Last updated on December 6th, 2021 at 10:21 pm
Title 50 – Wildlife and Fisheries–Volume 2
CHAPTER I – UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (CONTINUED)
SUBCHAPTER B – TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PURCHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED)
PART 17 – ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS
Subpart A – Introduction and General Provisions
§ 17.1 Purpose of regulations.
(a) The regulations in this part implement the Endangered Species Act of 1973, 87 Stat. 884, 16 U.S.C. 1531-1543, except for those provisions in the Act concerning the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, for which regulations are provided in part 23 of this subchapter.
(b) The regulations identify those species of wildlife and plants determined by the Director to be endangered or threatened with extinction under section 4(a) of the Act and also carry over the species and subspecies of wildlife designated as endangered under the Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969 (83 Stat. 275, 16 U.S.C. 668cc-1 to 6) which are deemed endangered species under section 4(c)(3) of the Act.
§ 17.2 Scope of regulations.
(a) The regulations of this part apply only to endangered and threatened wildlife and plants.
(b) By agreement between the Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service, the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce has been specifically defined to include certain species, while jurisdiction is shared in regard to certain other species. Such species are footnoted in subpart B of this part, and reference is given to special rules of the National Marine Fisheries Service for those species.
(c) The provisions in this part are in addition to, and are not in lieu of, other regulations of this subchapter B which may require a permit or prescribe additional restrictions or conditions for the importation, exportation, and interstate transportation of wildlife.
(d) The examples used in this part are provided solely for the convenience of the public, and to explain the intent and meaning of the regulation to which they refer. They have no legal significance.
(e) Certain of the wildlife and plants listed in §§ 17.11 and 17.12 as endangered or threatened are included in Appendix I, II or III to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The importation, exportation and reexportation of such species are subject to additional regulations provided in part 23 of this subchapter.
§ 17.3 Definitions.
In addition to the definitions contained in part 10 of this subchapter, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this part 17:
Act means the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531-1543; 87 Stat. 884);
Adequately covered means, with respect to species listed pursuant to section 4 of the ESA, that a proposed conservation plan has satisfied the permit issuance criteria under section 10(a)(2)(B) of the ESA for the species covered by the plan, and, with respect to unlisted species, that a proposed conservation plan has satisfied the permit issuance criteria under section 10(a)(2)(B) of the ESA that would otherwise apply if the unlisted species covered by the plan were actually listed. For the Services to cover a species under a conservation plan, it must be listed on the section 10(a)(1)(B) permit.
Alaskan Native means a person defined in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1603(b) (85 Stat. 588)) as a citizen of the United States who is of one-fourth degree or more Alaska Indian (including Tsimshian Indians enrolled or not enrolled in the Metlaktla Indian Community), Eskimo, or Aleut blood, or combination thereof. The term includes any Native, as so defined, either or both of whose adoptive parents are not Natives. It also includes, in the absence of proof of a minimum blood quantum, any citizen of the United States who is regarded as an Alaska Native by the Native village or town of which he claims to be a member and whose father or mother is (or, if deceased, was) regarded as Native by any Native village or Native town. Any citizen enrolled by the Secretary pursuant to section 5 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act shall be conclusively presumed to be an Alaskan Native for purposes of this part;
Authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing means items made by an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo that are composed wholly or in some significant respect of natural materials and are significantly altered from their natural form and are produced, decorated, or fashioned in the exercise of traditional native handicrafts without the use of pantographs, multiple carvers, or similar mass-copying devices. Improved methods of production utilizing modern implements such as sewing machines or modern techniques at a tannery registered pursuant to § 18.23(c) of this subchapter (in the case of marine mammals) may be used as long as no large-scale mass production industry results. Traditional native handicrafts include, but are not limited to, weaving, carving, stitching, sewing, lacing, beading, drawing, and painting. The formation of traditional native groups, such as cooperatives, is permitted as long as no large-scale mass production results;
Bred in captivity or captive-bred refers to wildlife, including eggs, born or otherwise produced in captivity from parents that mated or otherwise transferred gametes in captivity, if reproduction is sexual, or from parents that were in captivity when development of the progeny began, if development is asexual.
Captivity means that living wildlife is held in a controlled environment that is intensively manipulated by man for the purpose of producing wildlife of the selected species, and that has boundaries designed to prevent animal, eggs or gametes of the selected species from entering or leaving the controlled environment. General characteristics of captivity may include but are not limited to artificial housing, waste removal, health care, protection from predators, and artificially supplied food.
Changed circumstances means changes in circumstances affecting a species or geographic area covered by a conservation plan or agreement that can reasonably be anticipated by plan or agreement developers and the Service and that can be planned for (e.g., the listing of new species, or a fire or other natural catastrophic event in areas prone to such events).
Conservation plan means the plan required by section 10(a)(2)(A) of the ESA that an applicant must submit when applying for an incidental take permit. Conservation plans also are known as “habitat conservation plans” or “HCPs.”
Conserved habitat areas means areas explicitly designated for habitat restoration, acquisition, protection, or other conservation purposes under a conservation plan.
Convention means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, TIAS 8249.
Enhance the propagation or survival, when used in reference to wildlife in captivity, includes but is not limited to the following activities when it can be shown that such activities would not be detrimental to the survival of wild or captive populations of the affected species:
(a) Provision of health care, management of populations by culling, contraception, euthanasia, grouping or handling of wildlife to control survivorship and reproduction, and similar normal practices of animal husbandry needed to maintain captive populations that are self-sustaining and that possess as much genetic vitality as possible;
(b) Accumulation and holding of living wildlife that is not immediately needed or suitable for propagative or scientific purposes, and the transfer of such wildlife between persons in order to relieve crowding or other problems hindering the propagation or survival of the captive population at the location from which the wildlife would be removed; and
(c) Exhibition of living wildlife in a manner designed to educate the public about the ecological role and conservation needs of the affected species.
Endangered means a species of wildlife listed in § 17.11 or a species of plant listed in § 17.12 and designated as endangered.
Harass in the definition of “take” in the Act means an intentional or negligent act or omission which creates the likelihood of injury to wildlife by annoying it to such an extent as to significantly disrupt normal behavioral patterns which include, but are not limited to, breeding, feeding, or sheltering. This definition, when applied to captive wildlife, does not include generally accepted:
(1) Animal husbandry practices that meet or exceed the minimum standards for facilities and care under the Animal Welfare Act,
(2) Breeding procedures, or
(3) Provisions of veterinary care for confining, tranquilizing, or anesthetizing, when such practices, procedures, or provisions are not likely to result in injury to the wildlife.
Harm in the definition of “take” in the Act means an act which actually kills or injures wildlife. Such act may include significant habitat modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures wildlife by significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns, including breeding, feeding or sheltering.
Incidental taking means any taking otherwise prohibited, if such taking is incidental to, and not the purpose of, the carrying out of an otherwise lawful activity.
Industry or trade in the definition of “commercial activity” in the Act means the actual or intended transfer of wildlife or plants from one person to another person in the pursuit of gain or profit;
Native village or town means any community, association, tribe, clan or group;
Operating conservation program means those conservation management activities which are expressly agreed upon and described in a conservation plan or its Implementing Agreement, if any, and which are to be undertaken for the affected species when implementing an approved conservation plan, including measures to respond to changed circumstances.
Population means a group of fish or wildlife in the same taxon below the subspecific level, in common spatial arrangement that interbreed when mature;
Properly implemented conservation plan means any conservation plan, Implementing Agreement and permit whose commitments and provisions have been or are being fully implemented by the permittee.
Property owner with respect to agreements outlined under §§ 17.22(c), 17.22(d), 17.32(c), and 17.32(d) means a person with a fee simple, leasehold, or other property interest (including owners of water or other natural resources), or any other entity that may have a property interest, sufficient to carry out the proposed management activities, subject to applicable State law, on non-Federal land.
Specimen means any animal or plant, or any part, product, egg, seed or root of any animal or plant;
Subsistence means the use of endangered or threatened wildlife for food, clothing, shelter, heating, transportation and other uses necessary to maintain the life of the taker of the wildlife, or those who depend upon the taker to provide them with such subsistence, and includes selling any edible portions of such wildlife in native villages and towns in Alaska for native consumption within native villages and towns;
Threatened means a species of wildlife listed in § 17.11 or plant listed in § 17.12 and designated as threatened.
Unforeseen circumstances means changes in circumstances affecting a species or geographic area covered by a conservation plan or agreement that could not reasonably have been anticipated by plan or agreement developers and the Service at the time of the conservation plan’s or agreement’s negotiation and development, and that result in a substantial and adverse change in the status of the covered species.
Wasteful manner means any taking or method of taking which is likely to result in the killing or injury of endangered or threatened wildlife beyond those needed for subsistence purposes, or which results in the waste of a substantial portion of the wildlife, and includes without limitation the employment of a method of taking which is not likely to assure the capture or killing of the wildlife, or which is not immediately followed by a reasonable effort to retrieve the wildlife.
§ 17.4 Pre-Act wildlife.
(a) The prohibitions defined in subparts C and D of this part 17 shall not apply to any activity involving endangered or threatened wildlife which was held in captivity or in a controlled environment on December 28, 1973: Provided,
(1) That the purposes of such holding were not contrary to the purposes of the Act; and
(2) That the wildlife was not held in the course of a commercial activity.
(b) Service officers or Customs officers may refuse to clear endangered or threatened wildlife for importation into or exportation from the United States, pursuant to § 14.53 of this subchapter, until the importer or exporter can demonstrate that the exemption referred to in this section applies. Exempt status may be established by any sufficient evidence, including an affidavit containing the following:
(1) The affiant’s name and address;
(2) Identification of the affiant;
(3) Identification of the endangered or threatened wildlife which is the subject of the affidavit;
(4) A statement by the affiant that to the best of his knowledge and belief, the endangered or threatened wildlife which is the subject of the affidavit was in captivity or in a controlled environment on December 28, 1973, and was not being held for purposes contrary to the Act or in the course of a commercial activity;
(5) A statement by the affiant in the following language:
The foregoing is principally based on the attached exhibits which, to the best of my knowledge and belief, are complete, true and correct. I understand that this affidavit is being submitted for the purpose of inducing the Federal Government to recognize an exempt status regarding (insert description of wildlife), under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531-1543), and regulations promulgated thereunder, and that any false statements may subject me to the criminal penalties of 18 U.S.C. 1001.
(6) As an attachment, records or other available evidence to show:
(i) That the wildlife in question was being held in captivity or in a controlled environment on December 28, 1973;
(ii) The purpose for which the wildlife was being held; and
(iii) The nature of such holding (to establish that no commercial activity was involved).
(c) This section applies only to wildlife born on or prior to December 28, 1973. It does not apply to the progeny of any such wildlife born after December 28, 1973.
§ 17.5 Alaska natives.
(a) The provisions of subpart C of this part relating to the importation or the taking of endangered wildlife, and any provision of subpart D of this part relating to the importation or the taking of threatened wildlife, shall not apply to:
(1) Any Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo who is an Alaskan native and who resides in Alaska; or
(2) Any non-native permanent resident of an Alaskan native village who is primarily dependent upon the taking of wildlife for consumption or for the creation and sale of authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing:
(b) Edible portions of endangered or threatened wildlife taken or imported pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section may be sold in native villages or towns in Alaska for native consumption within native villages and towns in Alaska.
(c) Non-edible by-products of endangered or threatened wildlife taken or imported pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section may be sold in interstate commerce when made into authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing.
§ 17.6 State cooperative agreements. [Reserved]
§ 17.7 Raptor exemption.
(a) The prohibitions found in §§ 17.21 and 17.31 do not apply to any raptor [a live migratory bird of the Order Falconiformes or the Order Strigiformes, other than a bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) or a golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)] legally held in captivity or in a controlled environment on November 10, 1978, or to any of its progeny, which is:
(1) Possessed and banded in compliance with the terms of a valid permit issued under part 21 of this chapter; and
(2) Identified in the earliest applicable annual report required to be filed by a permittee under part 21 of this chapter as in a permittee’s possession on November 10, 1978, or as the progeny of such a raptor.
(b) This section does not apply to any raptor intentionally returned to the wild.
§ 17.8 Import exemption for threatened, CITES Appendix-II wildlife.
(a) Except as provided in a special rule in §§ 17.40 through 17.48 or in paragraph (b) of this section, all provisions of §§ 17.31 and 17.32 apply to any specimen of a threatened species of wildlife that is listed in Appendix II of the Convention.
(b) Import. Except as provided in a special rule in §§ 17.40 through 17.48, any live or dead specimen of a fish and wildlife species listed as threatened under this part may be imported without a threatened species permit under § 17.32 provided all of the following conditions are met:
(1) The specimen was not acquired in foreign commerce or imported in the course of a commercial activity;
(2) The species is listed in Appendix II of the Convention.
(3) The specimen is imported and subsequently used in accordance with the requirements of part 23 of this subchapter, except as provided in paragraph (b)(4) of this section.
(4) Personal and household effects (see § 23.5) must be accompanied by a CITES document.
(5) At the time of import, the importer must provide to the FWS documentation that shows the specimen was not acquired in foreign commerce in the course of a commercial activity.
(6) All applicable requirements of part 14 of this subchapter are satisfied.
§ 17.9 Permit applications and information collection requirements.
(a) Address permit applications for activities affecting species listed under the Endangered Species Act, as amended, as follows:
(1) Address activities affecting endangered and threatened species that are native to the United States to the Regional Director for the Region in which the activity is to take place. You can find addresses for the Regional Directors in 50 CFR 2.2. Send applications for interstate commerce in native endangered and threatened species to the Regional Director with lead responsibility for the species. To determine the appropriate region, call the nearest Regional Office:
(2) Submit permit applications for activities affecting native endangered and threatened species in international movement or commerce, and all activities affecting nonnative endangered and threatened species, to the attention of the Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, at the address listed for the Division of Management Authority at 50 CFR 2.1(b).
(b) The Office of Management and Budget approved the information collection requirements contained in this part 17 under 44 U.S.C. 3507 and assigned OMB Control Numbers 1018-0093 and 1018-0094. The Service may not conduct or sponsor, and you are not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. We are collecting this information to provide information necessary to evaluate permit applications. We will use this information to review permit applications and make decisions, according to criteria established in various Federal wildlife conservation statutes and regulations, on the issuance, suspension, revocation, or denial of permits. You must respond to obtain or retain a permit. We estimate the public reporting burden for these reporting requirements to vary from 2 to 2
Subpart B – Lists
§ 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife.
(a) The list in paragraph (h) of this section contains the wildlife species determined by the Service or the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) of the Department of Commerce’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (hereafter in this section referred to as “the Services”) to be endangered species or threatened species. It also contains the wildlife species treated as endangered species or threatened species because they are similar in appearance to and may be confused with endangered or threatened species (see §§ 17.50 through 17.52). The “Common name,” “Scientific name,” “Where listed,” and “Status” columns provide regulatory information; together, they identify listed wildlife species within the meaning of the Act and describe where they are protected. When a taxon has more than one entry, the “Where listed” or “Status” column will identify its status in each relevant geographic area. The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units.
(b) “Common name” column. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the “Common name” column. If a species has been listed as an Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) or a Distinct Vertebrate Population Segment (DPS), the ESU or DPS names will be provided in brackets “[ ]” following the common name.
(c) “Scientific name” column. The Services use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the “Scientific name” column. The Services rely, to the extent practicable, on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) to determine a species’ scientific name. ITIS incorporates the naming principles established by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (see paragraph (g) of this section). If the scientific name in ITIS differs from the scientific name adopted for use under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the CITES nomenclature is provided in brackets “[ ]” within the “Scientific name” column following the ITIS nomenclature.
(d) “Where listed” column. The “Where listed” column sets forth the geographic area where the species is listed for purposes of the Act. Except when providing a geographic description of a DPS or ESU, or an experimental population designation, “Wherever found” will be used to indicate the Act’s protections apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.
(e) “Status” column. Within the “Status” column, the following abbreviations are used:
Abbreviation | Regulatory status the abbreviation represents |
---|---|
E | Endangered species. |
T | Threatened species. |
E (S/A) | Endangered based on similarity of appearance to an existing listed species. |
T (S/A) | Threatened based on similarity of appearance to an existing listed species. |
XE | Essential experimental population (See subpart H of this part). |
XN | Nonessential experimental population (See subpart H of this part). |
(f) “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column. The “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column is nonregulatory in nature and is provided for informational and navigational purposes only.
(1) Within the “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column, the following superscripts are used:
Superscript | Description of citation or rule |
---|---|
N | NMFS listing citation (NMFS Lead). |
J | Both FWS and NMFS listing citation (Joint Jurisdiction). |
CH | Critical habitat rule. |
4d | Species-specific “4(d)” rule (a rule issued under the authority of section 4(d) of the Act). |
10j | Species-specific “10(j)” rule (a rule issued under the authority of section 10(j) of the Act). |
(2) Listing citations contain the volume, document starting page number, and publication date of the
(3) “Critical habitat” and “Species-specific” rules superscripts provide cross-references to other sections in this part or part 222, 223, or 226 of chapter II of this title where critical habitat and species-specific rules are found. The species-specific superscripts also identify experimental populations. Experimental populations (superscript “10j”) are a separate citation, with one of the following symbols in the “Status” column: “XE” for an essential experimental population and “XN” for a nonessential experimental population.
(4) This column is for reference and navigational purposes only. All other appropriate rules in this part, parts 217 through 226 of chapter II of this title, and part 402 of chapter IV of this title apply, if no species-specific rules are referenced. In addition, other rules in this title could relate to such species (for example, port-of-entry requirements). The references in the “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column do not comprise a comprehensive list of all regulations that the Services might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments.
(g) The Services will rely to the extent practicable on ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) and standard references adopted for CITES (http://cites.org).
(h) The “List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife” is provided in the table in this paragraph (h):
Common name | Scientific name | Where listed | Status | Listing citations and applicable rules | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Addax | Wherever found | E | 70 FR 52319, 9/2/2005. | ||
Anoa, lowland | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Anoa, mountain | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24061, 6/14/1976. | ||
Antelope, giant sable | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24061, 6/14/1976. | ||
Antelope, Tibetan | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 15620, 3/29/2006. | ||
Argali [All populations except Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan] | Wherever found except Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan | E | 41 FR 24061, 6/14/1976; 57 FR 28014, 6/23/1992. | ||
Argali [Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan] | Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Tajikistan | T | 41 FR 24061, 6/14/1976; 57 FR 28014, 6/23/1992; 50 CFR 17.40(j). 4d | ||
Armadillo, giant | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24061, 6/14/1976. | ||
Armadillo, pink fairy | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Ass, African wild | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 42 FR 15971, 3/24/1977. | ||
Ass, Asian wild | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Avahi | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Aye-aye | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Babirusa | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24061, 6/14/1976. | ||
Baboon, gelada | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Bandicoot, barred | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Bandicoot, desert | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Bandicoot, lesser rabbit | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Bandicoot, pig-footed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Bandicoot, rabbit | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Banteng | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Bat, Bulmer’s fruit (flying fox) | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2779, 1/23/1984. | ||
Bat, bumblebee | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2779, 1/23/1984. | ||
Bat, Florida bonneted | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 61003, 10/2/2013. | ||
Bat, gray | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 17736, 4/28/1976. | ||
Bat, Hawaiian hoary | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Bat, Indiana | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Bat, little Mariana fruit | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 33881, 8/27/1984. | ||
Fruit Bat, Mariana (=fanihi, Mariana flying fox) | Wherever found | T | 49 FR 33881, 8/27/1984; 70 FR 1190, 1/6/2005; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Bat, Mexican long-nosed | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 38456, 9/30/1988. | ||
Bat, northern long-eared | Wherever found | T | 80 FR 17973, 4/2/2015; 50 CFR 17.40(o). 4d | ||
Bat, Ozark big-eared | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 69206, 11/30/1979. | ||
Bat, Pacific sheath-tailed (Mariana subspecies) (Payeyi, Paischeey) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | ||
Bat, Pacific sheath-tailed (South Pacific subspecies) (= peapea vai, American Samoa; = tagiti, Samoa; = beka beka, Fiji) | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 65466, 9/22/2016. | ||
Bat, Rodrigues fruit (flying fox) | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2779, 1/23/1984. | ||
Bat, Singapore roundleaf horseshoe | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2779, 1/23/1984. | ||
Bat, Virginia big-eared | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 69206, 11/30/1979; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Bear, Baluchistan | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17977, 5/16/1986. | ||
Bear, brown [Italy] | Italy | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976; 41 FR 26019, 6/24/1976. | ||
Bear, brown | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Bear, grizzly | U.S.A., conterminous (lower 48) States, except where listed as an experimental population | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 40 FR 31734, 7/28/1975; 72 FR 14866, 3/29/2007; 75 FR 14496, 3/26/2010; 82 FR 30502, 6/30/2017; 84 FR 37144, 7/31/2019; 50 CFR 17.40(b). 4d | ||
Bear, grizzly | U.S.A., (portions of ID and MT, see § 17.84(l)). | XN | 70 FR 69854; 11/17/2005, 50 CFR 17.84(l) 10j. | ||
Bear, Mexican grizzly | Mexico | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Bear, polar | Wherever found | T | 73 FR 28212, 5/15/2008; 50 CFR 17.40(q); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Beaver (Mongolia) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Bison, wood | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | T | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 77 FR 26191, 5/3/2012. | ||
Bison, wood | U.S.A. (Alaska) | XN | 79 FR 26175, 5/7/2014; 50 CFR 17.84(x). 10j | ||
Bobcat, Mexican | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Bontebok (antelope) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Camel, Bactrian | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Caribou, woodland [Southern Mountain DPS] | U.S.A. (wherever found), Canada (southeastern British Columbia) | E | 48 FR 1722, 1/14/1983; 48 FR 49245, 10/25/1983; 49 FR 7390, 2/29/1984; 83 FR 52598, Oct. 2, 2019; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Cat, Andean | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Cat, Asian golden (=Temminck’s) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Cat, black-footed | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Cat, flat-headed | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Cat, Iriomote | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Cat, leopard | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Cat, marbled | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Cat, Pakistan sand | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2779, 1/23/1984. | ||
Cat, tiger | Wherever found | E | 37 FR 6476, 3/30/1972. | ||
Chamois, Apennine | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Cheetah | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 37 FR 6476, 3/30/1972. | ||
Chimpanzee | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 55 FR 9129, 3/12/1990; 80 FR 34500, 6/16/2015. | ||
Chimpanzee, pygmy | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 55 FR 9129, 3/12/1990. | ||
Chinchilla | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Civet, Malabar large-spotted | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Deer, Bactrian | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Deer, Barbary | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Deer, Calamianes (=Philippine) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Deer, Cedros Island mule | Wherever found | E | 40 FR 44149, 9/25/1975. | ||
Deer, Columbian white-tailed [Columbia River DPS] | Columbia River (Clark, Cowlitz, Pacific, Skamania, and Wahkiakum Counties, WA, and Clatsop, Columbia, and Multnomah Counties, OR) | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 68 FR 43647, 7/24/2003; 81 FR 71386, 10/17/2016; 50 CFR 17.40(i). 4d | ||
Deer, Corsican red | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Deer, Eld’s brow-antlered | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Deer, Formosan sika | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Deer, Indochina hog | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Deer, key | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Deer, Kuhl’s (=Bawean) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Deer, marsh | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Deer, McNeill’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Deer, musk | Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, China (Tibet, Yunnan), India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Deer, North China sika | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Deer, pampas | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Deer, Persian fallow | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Deer, Ryukyu sika | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Deer, Shansi sika | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Deer, South China sika | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Deer, swamp | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Deer, Visayan | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 33990, 9/1/1988. | ||
Deer, Yarkand | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Dhole | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Dibbler | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Dog, African wild | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2779, 1/23/1984. | ||
Dolphin, Chinese river | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 22906, 5/30/1989; N 54 FR 22905, 5/30/1989. | ||
Dolphin, Hector’s | Wherever found | T | 82 FR 43701, 9/19/2017; | ||
Dolphin, Maui | Wherever found | E | 82 FR 43701, 9/19/2017; | ||
Dolphin, South Asian River (Indus River subspecies) | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 50835, 12/11/1990; N 56 FR 1463, 1/14/1991. | ||
Dolphin, Taiwanese humpback | Wherever found | E | 83 FR 21182, 5/9/2018; | ||
Drill | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Dugong | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970; 68 FR 70185, 12/17/2003. | ||
Duiker, Jentink’s | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Eland, western giant | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Elephant, African | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 20499, 5/12/1978; 50 CFR 17.40(e). 4d | ||
Elephant, Asian | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Ferret, black-footed | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 56 FR 41473, 9/21/1979; 59 FR 42682, 8/18/1994; 59 FR 42696, 8/18/1994; 61 FR 11320, 3/20/1996; 63 FR 52824, 10/1/1998; 65 FR 60879, 10/13/2000; 68 FR 26498, 5/16/2003; 80 FR 66821, 10/30/2015. | ||
Ferret, black-footed | U.S.A. (WY and specified portions of AZ, CO, MT, SD, and UT, see § 17.84(g)(9)) | XN | 56 FR 41473, 8/21/1991; 59 FR 42682, 8/18/1994; 59 FR 42696, 8/18/1994; 61 FR 11320, 3/20/1996; 63 FR 52824, 10/1/1998; 65 FR 60879, 10/13/2000; 68 FR 26498, 5/16/2003; 80 FR 66821, 10/30/2015; 50 CFR 17.84(g). 10j | ||
Fisher (Southern Sierra Nevada DPS) | U.S.A. (Southern Sierra Nevada, CA) | E | 85 FR 29532, 5/15/2020. | ||
Fox, northern swift | Canada | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Fox, San Joaquin kit | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Fox, Santa Catalina Island | Wherever found | T | 69 FR 10335, 3/5/2004; 81 FR 53515, 8/12/2016; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Fox, Sierra Nevada red [Sierra Nevada DPS] | U.S.A. (CA) – Sierra Nevada | E | 86 FR 41743, 8/3/2021. | ||
Fox, Simien | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Gazelle, Arabian | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Gazelle, Clark’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Gazelle, dama | Wherever found | E | 70 FR 52319, 9/2/2005; 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Gazelle, Moroccan | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Gazelle, mountain (=Cuvier’s) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Gazelle, Pelzeln’s | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Gazelle, sand | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Gazelle, Saudi Arabian | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Gazelle, slender-horned | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Gibbons | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Goral | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Gorilla | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Hare, hispid | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Hartebeest, Swayne’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 41 FR 24062; 6/14/1976. | ||
Hartebeest, Tora | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Hog, pygmy | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Horse, Przewalski’s | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Huemul, north Andean | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Huemul, south Andean | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Hutia, Cabrera’s | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17977, 5/16/1986. | ||
Hutia, dwarf | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17977, 5/16/1986. | ||
Hutia, large-eared | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17977, 5/16/1986. | ||
Hutia, little earth | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17977, 5/16/1986. | ||
Hyena, Barbary | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Hyena, brown | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Ibex, Pyrenean | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Ibex, Walia | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Impala, black-faced | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Indri | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Jaguar | Wherever found | E | 37 FR 6476, 3/30/1972; 62 FR 39147, 7/22/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Jaguarundi, Guatemalan | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Jaguarundi, Panamanian | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Jaguarundi, Sinaloan | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Kangaroo rat, Fresno | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 4222, 1/30/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Kangaroo rat, giant | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 283, 1/5/1987. | ||
Kangaroo rat, Morro Bay | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Kangaroo rat, San Bernardino Merriam’s | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 3835, 1/27/1988; 63 FR 51005, 9/24/1988; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Kangaroo rat, Stephens’ | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 38465, 9/30/1988. | ||
Kangaroo rat, Tipton | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 25608, 7/8/1988. | ||
Kangaroo, Tasmanian forester | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Koala | Australia | T | 65 FR 26762, 5/9/2000. | ||
Kouprey | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Langur, capped | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Langur, Douc | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Langur, Francois’ | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Langur, golden | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Langur, gray (=entellus) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Langur, long-tailed | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Langur, Pagi Island | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Langur, purple-faced | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Lechwe, red | Wherever found | T | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976; 45 FR 65132, 10/1/1980. | ||
Lemurs | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976; 41 FR 26019, 6/24/1976. | ||
Leopard | Wherever found, except where it is listed as threatened | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 37 FR 6476, 3/30/1972; 47 FR 4204, 1/28/1982. | ||
Leopard [Southern Africa populations] | In Africa, in the wild, south of, and including, the following countries: Gabon, Congo, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya | T | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 37 FR 6476, 3/30/1972; 47 FR 4204, 1/28/1982; 50 CFR 17.40(f). 4d | ||
Leopard, clouded | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Leopard, snow | Wherever found | E | 37 FR 6476, 3/30/1972. | ||
Linsang, spotted | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Lion | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 79999, 12/23/2015. | ||
Lion | Wherever found | T | 80 FR 79999, 12/23/2015; 50 CFR 17.40(r). 4d | ||
Loris, lesser slow | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Lynx, Canada [Contiguous U.S. DPS] | Where found within contiguous U.S.A. | T | 65 FR 16053, 3/24/2000; 50 CFR 17.40(k); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Lynx, Spanish | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Macaque, Formosan rock | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Macaque, Japanese | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Macaque, lion-tailed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Macaque, stump-tailed | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Macaque, Toque | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Manatee, Amazonian | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Manatee, West African | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 42910, 7/20/1979. | ||
Manatee, West Indian | Wherever found | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 82 FR 16668, 4/5/2017; 50 CFR 17.108(a); 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Mandrill | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Mangabey, Tana River | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Mangabey, white-collared | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Margay | Mexico southward | E | 37 FR 6476, 3/30/1972. | ||
Markhor, chiltan (=wild goat) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Markhor, straight-horned | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976; 79 FR 60365,10/7/2014; 50 CFR 17.40(d). 4d | ||
Marmoset, buff-headed | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2779, 1/23/1984. | ||
Marmoset, cotton-top | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Marmoset, Goeldi’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Marmoset, white-eared (=buffy tufted-ear) | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17977, 5/16/1986. | ||
Marmot, Vancouver Island | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2779, 1/23/1984. | ||
Marsupial, eastern jerboa | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 6/2/1970. | ||
Marsupial-mouse, large desert | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 6/2/1970. | ||
Marsupial-mouse, long-tailed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 6/2/1970. | ||
Marten, Formosan yellow-throated | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Marten, Pacific [Coastal DPS] | U.S.A. (CA (northwestern), OR (southwestern)) | T | 85 FR 63806, 10/8/2020; 50 CFR 17.40(s). 4d | ||
Monkey, black colobus | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Monkey, black howler | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Monkey, Diana | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Monkey, Guizhou snub-nosed | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 39414, 9/27/1990. | ||
Monkey, L’hoest’s | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Monkey, mantled howler | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Monkey, Preuss’ red colobus | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2779, 1/23/1984. | ||
Monkey, proboscis | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Monkey, red-backed squirrel | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Monkey, red-bellied | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Monkey, Sichuan snub-nosed | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 39414, 9/27/1990. | ||
Monkey, spider | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Monkey, spider | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Monkey, Tana River red colobus | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Monkey, Tonkin snub-nosed | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 55 FR 39414, 9/27/1990. | ||
Monkey, woolly spider | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Monkey, yellow-tailed woolly | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Monkey, Yunnan snub-nosed | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 39414, 9/27/1990. | ||
Monkey, Zanzibar red colobus | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Mountain beaver, Point Arena | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 64716, 12/12/1991. | ||
Mouse, Alabama beach | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 23872, 6/6/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Mouse, Anastasia Island beach | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 20598, 5/12/1989. | ||
Mouse, Australian native | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Mouse, Australian native | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Mouse, Choctawhatchee beach | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 23872, 6/6/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Mouse, Field’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Mouse, Gould’s | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Mouse, Key Largo cotton | Wherever found | E | 48 FR 43040, 9/21/1983; 49 FR 34504, 8/31/1984. | ||
Mouse, New Holland | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Mouse, New Mexico meadow jumping | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 33119, 6/10/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Mouse, Pacific pocket | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 5306, 2/3/1994; 59 FR 49752, 9/29/1994. | ||
Mouse, Perdido Key beach | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 23872, 6/6/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Mouse, Preble’s meadow jumping | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 26517, 5/13/1998; 78 FR 31679, 5/24/2013; 50 CFR 17.40(l); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Mouse, salt marsh harvest | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Mouse, Shark Bay | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Mouse, Shortridge’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Mouse, smoky | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Mouse, southeastern beach | Wherever found | T | 54 FR 20598, 5/12/1989. | ||
Mouse, St. Andrew beach | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 70053, 12/18/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Mouse, western | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Muntjac, Fea’s | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Native-cat, eastern | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Numbat | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970; 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Ocelot | Wherever found | E | 37 FR 6476, 3/30/1972; 47 FR 31670, 7/21/1982. | ||
Orangutan | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 83 FR 2085, 1/16/2018. | ||
Orangutan | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 83 FR 2085, 1/16/2018. | ||
Oryx, Arabian | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Oryx, scimitar-horned | Wherever found | E | 70 FR 52319, 9/2/2005. | ||
Otter, Cameroon clawless | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Otter, giant | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Otter, long-tailed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 41 FR 24062, 6/24/1976. | ||
Otter, marine | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/24/1976. | ||
Otter, northern sea [Southwest Alaska DPS] | Southwest Alaska, from Attu Island to Western Cook Inlet, including Bristol Bay, the Kodiak Archipelago, and the Barren Islands | T | 70 FR 46366, 8/9/2005; 50 CFR 17.40(p); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Otter, southern river | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Otter, southern sea | Wherever found | T | 42 FR 2965, 1/14/1977. | ||
Panda, giant | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2779, 1/23/1984. | ||
Pangolin, Temnick’s ground | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Panther, Florida | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Planigale, little | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Planigale, southern | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Pocket gopher, Olympia | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 19759, 4/9/2014; 50 CFR 17.40(a); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Pocket gopher, Roy Prairie | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 19759, 4/9/2014; 50 CFR 17.40(a). 4d | ||
Pocket gopher, Tenino | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 19759, 4/9/2014; 50 CFR 17.40(a); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Pocket gopher, Yelm | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 19759, 4/9/2014; 50 CFR 17.40(a); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Porcupine, thin-spined | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Porpoise, Gulf of California harbor (cochito, vaquita) | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 1056, 1/9/1985; N 50 FR 1056, 1/9/1985. | ||
Possum, Leadbeater’s | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17977, 5/16/1986. | ||
Possum, mountain pygmy | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Possum, scaly-tailed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Prairie dog, Mexican | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Prairie dog, Utah | Wherever found | T | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973; 49 FR 22330, 5/29/1984; 50 CFR 17.40(g). 4d | ||
Pronghorn, peninsular | Wherever found | E | 40 FR 44149, 9/25/1975. | ||
Pronghorn, Sonoran | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pronghorn, Sonoran | In Arizona, an area north of Interstate 8 and south of Interstate 10, bounded by the Colorado River on the west and Interstate 10 on the east; and an area south of Interstate 8, bounded by Highway 85 on the west, Interstates 10 and 19 on the east, and the U.S.-Mexico border on the south | XN | 76 FR 25593, 5/5/2011; 50 CFR 17.84(v). 10j | ||
Pudu | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Puma (=mountain lion) | U.S.A. (FL) | T(S/A) | 56 FR 40265, 8/14/1991; 50 CFR 17.40(h). 4d | ||
Puma, Costa Rican | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Quokka | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Rabbit, Columbia Basin pygmy [Columbia Basin DPS] | U.S.A. (WA – Douglas, Grant, Lincoln, Adams, Benton Counties) | E | 68 FR 10388, 3/5/2003. | ||
Rabbit, Lower Keys | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 25588, 6/21/1990. | ||
Rabbit, riparian brush | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 8881, 2/23/2000. | ||
Rabbit, Ryukyu | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Rabbit, volcano | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Rat, false water | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Rat, stick-nest | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1970. | ||
Rat-kangaroo, brush-tailed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Rat-kangaroo, desert (=plain) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Rat-kangaroo, Gaimard’s | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1970. | ||
Rat-kangaroo, Lesuer’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Rat-kangaroo, Queensland | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Rhinoceros, black | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 47352, 7/14/1980. | ||
Rhinoceros, great Indian | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Rhinoceros, Javan | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Rhinoceros, northern white | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Rhinoceros, southern white | Wherever found | T(S/A) | 79 FR 28847, 5/20/2014. | ||
Rhinoceros, Sumatran | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Rice rat [Lower FL Keys DPS] | Lower FL Keys (west of Seven Mile Bridge) | E | 56 FR 19809, 4/30/1990; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Saiga, Mongolian (antelope) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Saki, southern bearded | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17977, 5/16/1986. | ||
Saki, white-nosed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Sea lion, Steller [Western DPS] | Western DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 55 FR 13488, 4/10/1990; 55 FR 50005, 12/4/1990; 62 FR 24345, 5/5/1997; N 62 FR 30772, 6/5/1997; 50 CFR 226.202; CH 50 CFR 224.103. | ||
Seal, bearded [Beringia DPS] | Beringia DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 77 FR 76739, 12/28/2012; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014. | ||
Seal, bearded [Okhotsk DPS] | Okhotsk DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 77 FR 76739, 12/28/2012; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014. | ||
Seal, Guadalupe fur | Wherever found | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 50 FR 51251, 12/16/1985; 55 FR 14051, 3/23/1999; N 50 CFR 223.201. 4d | ||
Seal, Hawaiian monk | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 51611, 11/23/1976; 55 FR 14051, 3/23/1999; N 50 CFR 226.201. CH | ||
Seal, Mediterranean monk | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 55 FR 14051, 3/23/1999. N | ||
Seal, ringed (Arctic subspecies) | Wherever found | T | 77 FR 76705, 12/28/2012; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014. | ||
Seal, ringed (Baltic subspecies) | Wherever found | T | 77 FR 76705, 12/28/2012; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014. | ||
Seal, ringed (Ladoga subspecies) | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 76705, 12/28/2012; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014. | ||
Seal, ringed (Okhotsk subspecies) | Wherever found | T | 77 FR 76705, 12/28/2012; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014. | ||
Seal, ringed (Saimaa subspecies) | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 26920, 5/6/1993; | ||
Seal, spotted [Southern DPS] | Southern DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 75 FR 65239, 10/22/2010; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.212. 4d | ||
Seledang | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Serow | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 26019, 6/24/1976. | ||
Serval, Barbary | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Shapo | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 26019, 6/24/1976. | ||
Sheep, Peninsular bighorn [Peninsular CA DPS] | U.S.A. (CA) Peninsular Ranges | E | 63 FR 13134, 3/18/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Sheep, Sierra Nevada bighorn | U.S.A. (CA) – Sierra Nevada | E | 64 FR 19300, 4/20/1999; 65 FR 20, 1/3/2000; 73 FR 45534, 8/5/2008; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Shou | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Shrew, Buena Vista Lake | Wherever found | E | 67 FR 10101, 3/6/2002; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Siamang | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Sifakas | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Sloth, Brazilian three-toed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Solenodon, Cuban | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Solenodon, Haitian | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Squirrel, Carolina northern flying | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 26999, 7/1/1985. | ||
Squirrel, Mount Graham red | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 20994, 6/3/1987; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Squirrel, northern Idaho ground | Wherever found | T | 65 FR 17780, 4/5/2000. | ||
Stag, Barbary | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Stag, Kashmir | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Suni, Zanzibar | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Tahr, Arabian | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Tamaraw | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Tamarin, golden-rumped | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Tamarin, pied | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976. | ||
Tamarin, white-footed | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Tapir, Asian | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Tapir, Central American | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Tapir, mountain | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Tapir, South American (=Brazilian) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Tarsier, Philippine | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 45990, 10/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.40(c). 4d | ||
Tiger | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 37 FR 6476, 3/30/1972. | ||
Tiger, Tasmanian | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Uakari (all species) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Urial | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Vicuna [Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru] | Wherever found, except Ecudator | T | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 67 FR 37695, 5/30/2002; 50 CFR 17.40(m). 4d | ||
Vicuna [Ecuador DPS] | Ecuador | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 67 FR 37695, 5/30/2002. | ||
Vole, Amargosa | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 45160, 11/15/1984; 50 CFR 17.95(a). CH | ||
Vole, Florida salt marsh | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 1457, 1/14/1991. | ||
Wallaby, banded hare | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Wallaby, brindled nail-tailed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Wallaby, crescent nail-tailed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Wallaby, Parma | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Wallaby, western hare | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Wallaby, yellow-footed rock | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Whale, beluga [Cook Inlet DPS] | Cook Inlet DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 73 FR 62919, 10/22/2008; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.220. CH | ||
Whale, blue | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Whale, bowhead | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Whale, false killer [Main Hawaiian Islands Insular DPS] | Main Hawaiian
Islands Insular DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 77 FR 70915, 11/28/2012; | ||
Whale, finback | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Whale, gray [Western North Pacific DPS] | Western North Pacific DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 59 FR 31094, 6/16/1994; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014. | ||
Whale, humpback [Arabian Sea DPS] | Arabian Sea DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970; 81 FR 62260, 9/8/2016 N; 81 FR 93639, 12/21/2016. | ||
Whale, humpback [Cape Verde Islands/Northwest Africa DPS] | Cape Verde Islands/Northwest Africa DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/0/1970; 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970; 81 FR 62260, 9/8/2016 N; 81 FR 93639, 12/21/2016. | ||
Whale, humpback [Central America DPS] | Central America DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970; 81 FR 62260, 9/8/2016 N; 81 FR 93639, 12/21/2016. | ||
Whale, humpback [Mexico DPS] | Mexico DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970; 81 FR 62260, 9/8/2016 N; 81 FR 93639, 12/21/2016; 50 CFR 223.213; 50 CFR 223.214. | ||
Whale, humpback [Western North Pacific DPS] | Western North Pacific DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970; 81 FR 62260, 9/8/2016 N; 81 FR 93639, 12/21/2016; 50 CFR 224.103. | ||
Whale, killer [Southern Resident DPS] | Southern Resident DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 70 FR 69903, 11/18/2005; N 72 FR 16284, 4/4/2007; 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 80 CFR 7380, 2/10/2015; N 50 CFR 224.103; 50 CFR 226.206. CH | ||
Whale, North Atlantic right | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 73 FR 12024, 3/6/2008; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 224.103; 50 CFR 224.105; 50 CFR 226.203. CH | ||
Whale, North Pacific right | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 73 FR 12024, 3/6/2008; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.215. CH | ||
Whale, sei | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Whale, Southern right | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 73 FR 12024, 3/6/2008; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011. | ||
Whale, sperm | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Wolf, maned | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Wolf, Mexican | Wherever found, except where included in an experimental population as set forth in § 17.84(k) | E | 40 FR 17590, 4/21/1975; 80 FR 2488, 1/16/2015. | ||
Wolf, Mexican | U.S.A. (portions of AZ and NM) – see § 17.84(k) | XN | 63 FR 1752, 1/12/1998; 80 FR 2512, 1/16/2015; 50 CFR 17.84(k). 10j | ||
Wolf, red | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 51 FR 41790, 11/19/1986; 56 FR 56325, 11/4/1991; 60 FR 18941, 4/13/1995. | ||
Wolf, red | U.S.A. (portions of NC and TN – see § 17.84(c)(9)) | XN | 51 FR 41790, 11/19/1986; 56 FR 56325, 11/4/1991; 60 FR 18941, 4/13/1995; 50 CFR 17.84(c). 10j | ||
Wombat, Queensland hairy-nosed (incl. Barnard’s) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970; 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Woodrat, Key Largo | Wherever found | E | 48 FR 43040, 9/21/1983; 49 FR 34504, 8/31/1984. | ||
Woodrat, riparian (San Joaquin Valley) | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 8881, 2/23/2000. | ||
Yak, wild | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Zebra, Grevy’s | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 49218, 8/21/1979. | ||
Zebra, Hartmann’s mountain | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 49218, 8/21/1979; 46 FR 11665, 2/10/1981. | ||
Zebra, mountain | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976; 46 FR 11665, 2/10/1981. | ||
Adjutant, greater | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 50052, 8/11/2011. | ||
Akekee (honeycreeper) | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Akepa, Hawaii | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Akepa, Maui | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Akialoa, Kauai | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Akiapolaau | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Akikiki (honeycreeper) | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Albatross, Amsterdam | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Albatross, short-tailed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 65 FR 46643, 7/31/2000. | ||
Alethe, Thyolo | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Antpitta, brown-banded | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | ||
Antwren, black-hooded | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 81794, 12/28/2010. | ||
Blackbird, yellow-shouldered | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 51019, 11/19/1976; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Bobwhite, masked (quail) | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Booby, Abbott’s | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Bristlebird, western | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Bristlebird, western rufous | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Bulbul, Mauritius olivaceous | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Bullfinch, Sao Miguel (finch) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Bush-shrike, Ulugura | Wherever found | T | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Bushwren, New Zealand | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Bustard, great Indian | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Cahow | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Capercaillie, Cantabrian | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 50052, 8/11/2011. | ||
Caracara, crested, (Audubon’s) [FL DPS] | U.S.A. (FL) | T | 52 FR 25229, 7/6/1987. | ||
Cinclodes, royal | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 43434, 7/24/2012. | ||
Cockatoo, Philippine | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 35870, 6/24/2014. | ||
Cockatoo, salmon-crested | Wherever found | T | 76 FR 30758, 5/26/2011; 50 CFR 17.41(c). 4d | ||
Cockatoo, white | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 35870, 6/24/2014; 50 CFR 17.41(c). 4d | ||
Cockatoo, yellow-crested | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 35870, 6/24/2014. | ||
Condor, Andean | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Condor, California | U.S.A. only, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 61 FR 54045, 10/16/1996; 50 CFR 17.95(b) CH. | ||
Condor, California | U.S.A. (specific portions of Arizona, Nevada, and Utah) – see § 17.84(j) | XN | 61 FR 54045, 10/16/1996; 50 CFR 17.84(j) 10j. | ||
Condor, California | U.S.A. (Oregon, and specific portions of northern California and northwest Nevada) – see § 17.84(i) | XN | 86 FR 15602, 3/24/2021; 50 CFR 17.84(i) 10j. | ||
Conure, golden, (=golden parakeet) | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976; 85 FR 22653, 4/23/2020; 50 CFR 17.41(c). 4d | ||
Coot, Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Cotinga, banded | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Cotinga, white-winged | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Courser, Jerdon’s | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 50052, 8/11/2011. | ||
Crane, black-necked | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Crane, Cuba sandhill | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Crane, hooded | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Crane, Japanese | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Crane, Mississippi sandhill | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Crane, Siberian white | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Crane, white-naped | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Crane, whooping | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 8491, 3/9/1978; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Crane, whooping | U.S.A. (AL, AR, CO, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, KY, LA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NC, NM, OH, SC, TN, UT, VA, WI, WV, western half of WY) | XN | 58 FR 5561, 1/22/1993; 62 FR 38932, 7/21/1997; 66 FR 33903, 6/26/2001; 76 FR 6066, 2/3/2011; 50 CFR 17.84(h). 10j | ||
Creeper, Hawaii | Wherever found | E | 40 FR 44149, 9/25/1975. | ||
Creeper, Molokai | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Creeper, Oahu | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Crow, Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Crow, Mariana | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 33881, 8/27/1984; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Crow, white-necked | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 13598, 4/3/1991. | ||
Cuckoo, yellow-billed [Western DPS] | U.S.A., Canada, Mexico, Central and South America | Western DPS: U.S.A. (AZ, CA, CO (western), ID, MT (western), NM (western), NV, OR, TX (western), UT, WA, WY (western)); Canada (British Columbia (southwestern); Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Durango (western), Sinaloa, Sonora) | T | 79 FR 59991, 10/3/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(b). | |
Cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Cuckoo-shrike, Reunion | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Curassow, blue-billed | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | ||
Curassow, razor-billed | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Curassow, red-billed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Curassow, Trinidad white-headed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Curlew, Eskimo | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Curlew, slender-billed | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 50052, 8/11/2011. | ||
Dove, cloven-feathered | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Dove, Grenada gray-fronted | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Duck, Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Duck, Laysan | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Duck, pink-headed | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Duck, white-winged wood | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Eagle, Greenland white-tailed | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Eagle, harpy | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Eagle, Madagascar sea | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Eagle, Madagascar serpent | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Eagle, Philippine | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Eagle, Spanish imperial | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Egret, Chinese | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Eider, spectacled | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 27474, 5/10/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Eider, Steller’s [AK Breeding DPS] | U.S.A. (AK breeding population only) | T | 62 FR 31748, 6/11/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Elepaio, Oahu | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 20760, 4/18/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Falcon, Eurasian peregrine | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Falcon, northern aplomado | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 51 FR 6686, 2/25/1986. | ||
Falcon, northern aplomado | U.S.A. (AZ, NM) | XN | 71 FR 42298, 7/26/2006; 50 CFR 17.84(p). 10j | ||
Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper) | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper) | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Fire-eye, fringed-backed | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 81794, 12/28/2010. | ||
Flamingo, Andean | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 50814, 8/17/2010. | ||
Flycatcher, Euler’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Flycatcher, Seychelles paradise | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Flycatcher, southwestern willow | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 10695, 2/27/1995; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Flycatcher, Tahiti | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Fody, Mauritius | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Fody, Rodrigues | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Fody, Seychelles (weaver-finch) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Francolin, Djibouti | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Frigatebird, Andrew’s | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Gallinule, Hawaiian common (Alae ula) | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Gnatcatcher, coastal California | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 16742, 3/30/1993; 50 CFR 17.41(b); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Goose, Hawaiian (Nene) | Wherever found | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 84 FR 69918, 12/19/2019; 50 CFR 17.41(d) 4d. | ||
Goshawk, Christmas Island | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Goshawk, Queen Charlotte [British Columbia DPS] | British Columbia, Canada | T | 77 FR 45870, 8/1/2012. | ||
Grackle, slender-billed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Grasswren, Eyrean (flycatcher) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Grebe, Alaotra | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Grebe, Atitlan | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Grebe, Junín | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 43434, 7/24/2012. | ||
Greenshank, Nordmann’s | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Ground-cuckoo, southeastern rufous-vented | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 81794, 12/28/2010. | ||
Ground-dove, friendly (= tuaimeo) (American Samoa DPS) | U.S.A. (AS) | E | 81 FR 65466, 9/22/2016. | ||
Guan, cauca | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | ||
Guan, horned | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Guan, white-winged | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 39858, 9/28/1990. | ||
Guineafowl, white-breasted | Wherever found | T | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Gull, Audouin’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Gull, relict | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Hawk, Galapagos | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Hawk, Puerto Rican broad-winged | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 46710, 9/9/1994. | ||
Hawk, Puerto Rican sharp-shinned | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 46710, 9/9/1994. | ||
Hermit, hook-billed (hummingbird) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Hermit, Margaretta’s | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 81794, 12/28/2010. | ||
Honeycreeper, crested (Akohekohe) | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Honeyeater, helmeted | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Hornbill, helmeted | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Hummingbird, Honduran emerald | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 45086, 7/29/2015. | ||
Ibis, giant | Wherever found | E | 73 FR 3146, 1/16/2008. | ||
Ibis, Japanese crested | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Ibis, northern bald | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 39858, 9/28/1990. | ||
Iiwi (honeycreeper) | Wherever found | T | 82 FR 43873, 9/20/2017. | ||
Kagu | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Kakapo | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Kestrel, Mauritius | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Kestrel, Seychelles | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 33881, 8/27/1984; 69 FR 62943, 10/28/2004; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Kite, Cuba hook-billed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Kite, Grenada hook-billed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Kite, snail (Everglade) | U.S.A. (FL) | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Knot, rufa red | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 73705, 12/11/2014. | ||
Kokako (wattlebird) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Lark, Raso | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Lark, streaked horned | Wherever found | T | 78 FR 61451, 10/3/2013; 50 CFR 17.41(a); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Macaw, blue-throated | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 61208, 10/3/2013. | ||
Macaw, glaucous | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Macaw, great green | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59975, 10/2/2015. | ||
Macaw, hyacinth | Wherever found | T | 83 FR 39894, 8/13/2018; 50 CFR 17.41(c) 4d. | ||
Macaw, indigo | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Macaw, little blue | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Macaw, military | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59975, 10/2/2015. | ||
Macaw, scarlet | Wherever found | E | 84 FR 6278, 2/26/2019. | ||
Macaw, scarlet [Northern DPS] | Colombia (northwest of the Andes), Costa Rica (Pacific slope), Panama (mainland) | T | 84 FR 6278, 2/26/2019; 50 CFR 17.41(c). 4d | ||
Macaw, scarlet [Southern DPS] | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia (southeast of the Andes), Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela | T(S/A) | 84 FR 6278, 2/26/2019; 50 CFR 17.41(c). 4d | ||
Macaw, scarlet [Subspecies crosses] | Costa Rica, Nicaragua (Atlantic slope border region) | T(S/A) | 84 FR 6278, 2/26/2019; 50 CFR 17.41(c). 4d | ||
Magpie-robin, Seychelles (thrush) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Malimbe, Ibadan | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Malkoha, red-faced (cuckoo) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Mao (= maomao) (honeyeater) | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 65466, 9/22/2016. | ||
Megapode, Maleo | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Megapode, Micronesian (=La Perouse’s) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Merganser, Brazilian | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 81794, 12/28/2010. | ||
Millerbird, Nihoa (old world warbler) | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Mockingbird, Socorro | Wherever found | E | 73 FR 3146, 1/16/2008. | ||
Moorhen, Mariana common | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 33881, 8/27/1984. | ||
Murrelet, marbled [CA, OR, WA DPS] | U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) | T | 57 FR 45337, 10/1/1992; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Nightjar, Puerto Rican | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Nukupuu, Kauai | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Nukupuu, Maui | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Nuthatch, Algerian | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
`O`o, Kauai (honeyeater) | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Ostrich, Arabian | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Ostrich, West African | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
`O`u (honeycreeper) | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Owl, Anjouan scops | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Owl, giant scops | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Owl, Madagascar red | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 39858, 9/28/1990. | ||
Owl, Mexican spotted | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 14248, 3/16/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Owl, northern spotted | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 26114, 6/26/1990; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Owl, Seychelles scops | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Owlet, Morden’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Oystercatcher, Canarian black | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Palila (honeycreeper) | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Paradise-flycatcher, caerulean | Wherever found | E | 73 FR 3146, 1/16/2008. | ||
Parakeet, blue-throated (=ochre-marked) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Parakeet, Forbes’ | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Parakeet, golden-shouldered | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Parakeet, Mauritius | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Parakeet, Norfolk Island | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 39858, 9/28/1990. | ||
Parakeet, orange-bellied | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Parakeet, paradise | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Parrot, Bahaman or Cuban | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Parrot, ground | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Parrot, imperial | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Parrot, night (=Australian) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Parrot, Puerto Rican | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Parrot, red-browed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Parrot, red-capped | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Parrot, red-necked | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 37124, 6/25/1979. | ||
Parrot, red-spectacled | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Parrot, red-tailed | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 39858, 9/28/1990. | ||
Parrot, Seychelles lesser vasa | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Parrot, St. Vincent | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Parrot, St. Lucia | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Parrot, thick-billed | Mexico | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Parrot, vinaceous-breasted | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Parrot, yellow-billed | Wherever found | T | 78 FR 15624, 3/12/2013; 50 CFR 17.41(c). 4d | ||
Parrotbill, Maui (Kiwikiu) | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Penguin, African | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 59645, 9/28/2010. | ||
Penguin, erect-crested | Wherever found | T | 75 FR 45497, 8/3/2010. | ||
Penguin, Fiordland crested | Wherever found | T | 75 FR 45497, 8/3/2010. | ||
Penguin, Galapagos | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Penguin, Humboldt | Wherever found | T | 75 FR 45497, 8/3/2010. | ||
Penguin, southern rockhopper [New Zealand-Australia DPS] | New Zealand-Australia DPS, associated with the Campbell Plateau and Macquarie Island | T | 76 FR 9681, 2/22/2011. | ||
Penguin, white-flippered | Wherever found | T | 75 FR 45497, 8/3/2010. | ||
Penguin, yellow-eyed | Wherever found | T | 75 FR 45497, 8/3/2010. | ||
Petrel, Chatham | Wherever found | E | 74 FR 46914, 9/14/2009. | ||
Petrel, Fiji | Wherever found | E | 74 FR 46914, 9/14/2009. | ||
Petrel, Galapagos | Wherever found | T | 75 FR 235, 1/5/2010. | ||
Petrel, Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Petrel, Madeira | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Petrel, magenta | Wherever found | E | 74 FR 46914, 9/14/2009. | ||
Petrel, Mascarene black | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Pheasant, bar-tailed | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, Blyth’s tragopan | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, brown eared | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, Cabot’s tragopan | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, cheer | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 39858, 9/28/1990. | ||
Pheasant, Chinese monal | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, Edward’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, Elliot’s | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pheasant, imperial | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, Mikado | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, Palawan peacock | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, Sclater’s monal | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, Swinhoe’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, western tragopan | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pheasant, white eared | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Pigeon, Azores wood | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pigeon, Chatham Island | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pigeon, Marquesan imperial | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 50052, 8/11/2011. | ||
Pigeon, Mindoro imperial (=zone-tailed) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pigeon, pink | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Pigeon, white-tailed laurel | Wherever found | T | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Piping-guan, black-fronted | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pitta, Gurney’s | Wherever found | E | 73 FR 3146, 1/16/2008. | ||
Pitta, Koch’s | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Plantcutter, Peruvian | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 43434, 7/24/2012. | ||
Plover, New Zealand shore | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Plover, piping [Great Lakes watershed DPS] | Great Lakes, watershed in States of IL, IN, MI, MN, NY, OH, PA, and WI and Canada (Ont.) | E | 50 FR 50726, 12/11/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Plover, piping [Atlantic Coast and Northern Great Plains populations] | Wherever found, except those areas where listed as endangered | T | 50 FR 50726, 12/11/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Plover, western snowy [Pacific Coast population DPS] | Pacific Coast population DPS – U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA), Mexico (within 50 miles of Pacific coast) | T | 58 FR 12864, 3/5/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Pochard, Madagascar | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Po`ouli (honeycreeper) | Wherever found | E | 40 FR 44149, 9/25/1975. | ||
Prairie-chicken, Attwater’s greater | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Puffleg, black-breasted | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 43844, 7/27/2010. | ||
Quail, Merriam’s Montezuma | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Quetzel, resplendent | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Rail, Aukland Island | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Rail, California clapper | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Rail, eastern black | Wherever found | T | 85 FR 63734, 10/8/2020; 50 CFR 17.41(f). 4d | ||
Rail, Guam | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 49 FR 14354, 4/11/1984; 49 FR 33881, 8/27/1984; 54 FR 43966, 10/30/1989. | ||
Rail, Guam | Rota | XN | 54 FR 43966, 10/30/1989; 50 CFR 17.84(f). 10j | ||
Rail, Junín | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 43434, 7/24/2012. | ||
Rail, light-footed clapper | U.S.A. only | E | 34 FR 5034, 3/8/1969; 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Rail, Lord Howe wood | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Rail, Yuma clapper | U.S.A. only | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Rhea, lesser (incl. Darwin’s) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Robin, Chatham Island | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Robin, dappled mountain | Wherever found | T | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Robin, scarlet-breasted (flycatcher) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Rockfowl, grey-necked | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Rockfowl, white-necked | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Roller, long-tailed ground | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Sage-grouse, Gunnison | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 69191, 11/20/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Scrub-bird, noisy | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Scrub-jay, Florida | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 20715, 6/3/1987. | ||
Shama, Cebu black (thrush) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Shearwater, Heinroth’s | Wherever found | T | 75 FR 235, 1/5/2010. | ||
Shearwater, Newell’s Townsend’s | Wherever found | T | 40 FR 44149, 9/25/1975. | ||
Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead | Wherever found | E | 42 FR 40682, 8/11/1977. | ||
Siskin, red | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Sparrow, Cape Sable seaside | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Sparrow, Florida grasshopper | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 27492, 7/31/1986. | ||
Sparrow, San Clemente sage | Wherever found | T | 42 FR 40682, 8/11/1977. | ||
Sparrowhawk, Anjouan Island | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Starling, Ponape mountain | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Starling, Rothschild’s (myna) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Stilt, black | Wherever found | E | 73 FR 3146, 1/16/2008. | ||
Stilt, Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Stork, oriental white | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Stork, wood [Southeast U.S. DPS] | U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC) | T | 49 FR 7332, 2/28/1984; 79 FR 37077, 6/30/2014. | ||
Storm-petrel, band-rumped (Hawaii DPS) | U.S.A. (HI) | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | ||
Sunbird, Marungu | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Swiftlet, Mariana gray | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 33881, 8/27/1984. | ||
Tanager, cherry-throated | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 81794, 12/28/2010. | ||
Teal, Campbell Island flightless | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Tern, California least | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Tern, roseate [Northeast U.S. nesting population DPS] | U.S.A. (Atlantic Coast south to NC), Canada (Newf., N.S, Que.), Bermuda | E | 52 FR 42064, 11/2/1987. | ||
Tern, roseate [Western Hemisphere DPS] | Western Hemisphere and adjacent oceans, incl. U.S.A. (FL, PR, VI), where not listed as endangered | T | 52 FR 42064, 11/2/1987. | ||
Thicketbird, long-legged | Wherever found | E | 73 FR 3146, 1/16/2008. | ||
Thrasher, white-breasted | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Thrush, large Kauai | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Thrush, Molokai | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Thrush, New Zealand (wattlebird) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Thrush, small Kauai | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Thrush, St. Lucia forest | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 50814, 8/17/2010. | ||
Thrush, Taita | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Tinamou, solitary | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Tit-spinetail, white-browed | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 43434, 7/24/2012. | ||
Tit-tyrant, ash-breasted | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 43434, 7/24/2012. | ||
Tody-tyrant, Kaempfer’s | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 81794, 12/28/2010. | ||
Towhee, Inyo California | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 28780, 8/3/1987; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Tree-finch, medium | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 43853, 7/27/2010. | ||
Trembler, Martinique (thrasher) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Turaco, Bannerman’s | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Turtle-dove, Seychelles | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Vanga, Pollen’s | Wherever found | T | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Vanga, Van Dam’s | Wherever found | T | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Vireo, least Bell’s | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 16474, 5/2/1986; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Wanderer, plain (collared-hemipode) | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Warbler, Aldabra (old world warbler) | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Warbler (wood), Bachman’s | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Warbler (wood), Barbados yellow | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Warbler, elfin-woods | Wherever found | T | 81 FR 40534, 6/22/2016; 50 CFR 17.41(e); 4d, 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
Warbler (wood), golden-cheeked | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 18844, 5/4/1990; 55 FR 53153, 12/27/1990. | ||
Warbler, Eiao Marquesas reed- | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 50052, 8/11/2011. | ||
Warbler, nightingale reed, (old world warbler) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970. | ||
Warbler, Rodrigues (old world warbler) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Warbler (wood), Semper’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Warbler, Seychelles (old world warbler) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Wattle-eye, banded | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Weaver, Clarke’s | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 2899, 1/12/1995. | ||
Whipbird, western | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
White-eye, bridled | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 33881, 8/27/1984. | ||
White-eye, Norfolk Island | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
White-eye, Ponape greater | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
White-eye, Rota bridled | Wherever found | E | 69 FR 3022, 1/22/2004; 50 CFR 17.95(b). CH | ||
White-eye, Seychelles | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Woodpecker, imperial | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Woodpecker, ivory-billed | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Woodpecker, red-cockaded | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Woodpecker, Tristam’s | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Wood-quail, gorgeted | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | ||
Woodstar, Chilean | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 50814, 8/17/2010. | ||
Woodstar, Esmeraldas | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | ||
Wren, Guadeloupe house | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Wren, St. Lucia house | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Alligator, American | Wherever found | T(S/A) | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 40 FR 44412, 9/26/1975; 42 FR 2071, 1/10/1977; 44 FR 37130, 6/25/1979; 44 FR 59080, 10/12/1979; 46 FR 40664, 8/10/1981; 48 FR 46332, 10/12/1983; 50 FR 25672, 6/20/1985; 52 FR 21059, 6/4/1987; 50 CFR 17.42(a). 4d | ||
Alligator, Chinese | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Anole, Culebra Island giant | Wherever found | E | 42 FR 37371, 7/21/1977; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Boa, Jamaican | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Boa, Mona | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 4618, 2/3/1978; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Boa, Puerto Rican | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Boa, Round Island (unnamed) | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 18009, 3/20/1980. | ||
Boa, Round Island (unnamed) | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 18009, 3/20/1980. | ||
Boa, Virgin Islands tree | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 44 FR 70677, 12/7/1979. | ||
Caiman, Apaporis River | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Caiman, black | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Caiman, broad-snouted [Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay DPS] | Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Caiman, broad-snouted [Argentina DPS] | Argentina | T | 78 FR 38162, 6/25/2013; 50 CFR 17.42(c). 4d | ||
Caiman, brown | Wherever found | T(S/A) | 65 FR 25867, 5/4/2000; 50 CFR 17.42(c). 4d | ||
Caiman, common | Wherever found | T(S/A) | 65 FR 25867, 5/4/2000; 50 CFR 17.42(c). 4d | ||
Caiman, yacare | Wherever found | T | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 65 FR 25867, 5/4/2000; 50 CFR 17.42(c). 4d | ||
Chuckwalla, San Esteban Island | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 18009, 3/20/1980. | ||
Crocodile, African dwarf | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Crocodile, African slender-snouted | Wherever found | E | 37 FR 6476, 3/30/1972. | ||
Crocodile, American [Non-U.S. populations] | Wherever found, except in U.S.A. (FL) | E | 40 FR 44149, 9/25/1975; 44 FR 75074, 12/18/1979; 72 FR 13027, 3/20/2007. | ||
Crocodile, American [FL DPS] | U.S.A. (FL) | T | 40 FR 44149, 9/25/1975; 72 FR 13027, 3/20/2007; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Crocodile, Ceylon mugger | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Crocodile, Congo dwarf | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Crocodile, Cuban | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Crocodile, mugger | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Crocodile, Nile | Wherever found | T | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 52 FR 23148, 6/17/1987; 53 FR 38451, 9/30/1988; 58 FR 49870, 9/23/1993; 61 FR 32356, 6/24/1996; 50 CFR 17.42(c). 4d | ||
Crocodile, Orinoco | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Crocodile, Philippine | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Crocodile, saltwater [All populations except Papua New Guinea and Australia] | Wherever found, except Papua New Guinea and Australia | E | 44 FR 75074, 12/18/1979; 61 FR 32356, 6/24/1996. | ||
Crocodile, saltwater [Australia DPS] | Australia | T | 44 FR 75074, 12/18/1979; 61 FR 32356, 6/24/1996; 50 CFR 17.42(c). 4d | ||
Crocodile, Siamese | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/4/1976. | ||
Gartersnake, narrow-headed | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 38677, 7/8/2014. | ||
Gartersnake, northern Mexican | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 38678, 7/8/2014; 50 CFR 17.42(g); | ||
Gavial | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Gecko, day | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Gecko, Round Island day | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Gecko, Serpent Island | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Acklins ground | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Allen’s Cay | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Andros Island ground | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Anegada ground | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Iguana, Barrington land | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Iguana, Cayman Brac ground | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Cuban ground | Wherever found (exluding population introduced in Puerto Rico) | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Exuma Island | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Fiji banded | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 18009, 3/20/1980. | ||
Iguana, Fiji crested | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 18009, 3/20/1980. | ||
Iguana, Grand Cayman blue | Wherever found | E | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Jamaican | Wherever found | E | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Mayaguana | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Mona ground | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 4618, 2/3/1978; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Iguana, Turks and Caicos | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, Watling Island ground | Wherever found | E | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Iguana, White Cay ground | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Lizard, blunt-nosed leopard | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Lizard, Coachella Valley fringe-toed | Wherever found | T | 45 FR 63812, 9/25/1980; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Lizard, Hierro giant | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 7394, 2/29/1984. | ||
Lizard, Ibiza wall | Wherever found | T | 49 FR 7394, 2/29/1984. | ||
Lizard, Maria Island ground | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49469, 9/30/1991. | ||
Lizard, St. Croix ground | Wherever found | E | 42 FR 28543, 6/3/1977; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Monitor, desert | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Monitor, Indian (=Bengal) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Monitor, Komodo Island | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Monitor, yellow | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pinesnake, black | Wherever found | T | 80 FR 60468, 10/6/2015; 50 CFR 17.42(h) 4d; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Pinesnake, Louisiana | Wherever found | T | 83 FR 14958, April 6, 2018; 50 CFR 17.42(i). 4d | ||
Python, Indian | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Rattlesnake, Aruba Island | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Rattlesnake, eastern massasauga | Wherever found | T | 81 FR 67193, 9/30/2016. | ||
Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge-nosed | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 34476, 8/4/1978; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Sea snake, dusky | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 60560, 10/7/2015; | ||
Sea turtle, green [Central North Pacific DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the Central North Pacific Ocean, bounded by the following coordinates: 41° N., 169° E. in the northwest; 41° N., 143° W. in the northeast; 9° N., 125° W. in the southeast; and 9° N., 175° W. in the southwest Pacific coast of Mexico | T | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, green [Central South Pacific DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the Central South Pacific Ocean, bounded by the following coordinates: 9° N., 175° W. in the northwest; 9° N., 125° W. in the northeast; 40° S., 96° W. in the southeast; 40° S., 176° E. in the southwest; and 13° S., 171° E. in the west | E | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 224.104. | ||
Sea turtle, green [Central West Pacific DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the Central West Pacific Ocean, bounded by the following coordinates: 41° N., 146° E. in the northwest; 41° N., 169° E. in the northeast; 9° N., 175° W. in the east; 13° S., 171° E. in the southeast; along the northern coast of the island of New Guinea; and 4.5° N., 129° E. in the west | E | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 224.104. | ||
Sea turtle, green [East Indian – West Pacific DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the Eastern Indian and Western Pacific Oceans, bounded by the following lines and coordinates: 41° N. Lat. in the north, 41° N., 146° E. in the northeast; 4.5° N., 129° E. in the southeast; along the southern coast of the island of New Guinea; along the western coast of Australia (west of 142° E. Long.); 40° S. Lat. in the south; and 84° E. Long. in the east | T | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 17.42(b); 4d 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, green [East Pacific DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the East Pacific Ocean, bounded by the following lines and coordinates: 41° N., 143° W. in the northwest; 41° N. Lat. in the north; along the western coasts of the Americas; 40° S. Lat. in the south; and 40° S., 96° W. in the southwest | T | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 17.42(b); 4d 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, green [Mediterranean DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the Mediterranean Sea, bounded by 5.5° W. Long. in the west | E | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 224.104. | ||
Sea turtle, green [North Atlantic DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the North Atlantic Ocean, bounded by the following lines and coordinates: 48° N. Lat. in the north, along the western coasts of Europe and Africa (west of 5.5° W. Long.); north of 19° N. Lat. in the east; bounded by 19° N., 65.1° W. to 14° N., 65.1° W. then 14° N., 77° W. in the south and west; and along the eastern coasts of the Americas (north of 7.5° N., 77° W.) | T | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 17.42(b); 4d 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, green [North Indian DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the North Indian Ocean, bounded by: Africa and Asia in the west and north; 84° E. Long. in the east; and the equator in the south | T | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 17.42(b); 4d 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, green [South Atlantic DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the South Atlantic Ocean, bounded by the following lines and coordinates: along the northern and eastern coasts of South America (east of 7.5° N., 77° W.); 14° N., 77° W. to 14° N., 65.1° W. to 19° N., 65.1° W. in the north and west; 19° N. Lat. in the northeast; 40° S., 19° E. in the southeast; and 40° S. Lat. in the south | T | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 17.42(b); 4d 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, green [Southwest Indian DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the Southwest Indian Ocean, bounded by the following lines: the equator to the north; 84° E. Long. to the east; 40° S. Lat. to the south; and 19° E. Long (and along the eastern coast of Africa) in the west | T | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 17.42(b); 4d 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, green [Southwest Pacific DPS] | Green sea turtles originating from the Southwest Pacific Ocean, bounded by the following lines and coordinates: along the southern coast of the island of New Guinea and the Torres Strait (east of 142° E Long.); 13° S., 171° E. in the northeast; 40° S., 176° E. in the southeast; and 40° S., 142° E. in the southwest | T | 81 FR 20057, 4/6/2016; J 50 CFR 17.42(b); 4d 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, hawksbill | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; J 50 CFR 224.104; 4d 50 CFR 17.95(c); CH 50 CFR 226.209. CH | ||
Sea turtle, Kemp’s ridley | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 18319, 12/2/1970; J 50 CFR 224.104. 4d | ||
Sea turtle, leatherback | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; J 50 CFR 224.104; 4d 50 CFR 17.95(c); CH 50 CFR 226.207. CH | ||
Sea turtle, loggerhead [Mediterranean Sea DPS] | Mediterranean Sea DPS – Loggerhead sea turtles originating from the Mediterranean Sea east of 5°36′ W. Long | E | 76 FR 58868, 9/22/2011; J 50 CFR 224.104. 4d | ||
Sea turtle, loggerhead [North Indian Ocean DPS] | North Indian Ocean DPS – Loggerhead sea turtles originating from the North Indian Ocean north of the equator and south of 30° N. Lat | E | 76 FR 58868, 9/22/2011; J 50 CFR 224.104. 4d | ||
Sea turtle, loggerhead [North Pacific Ocean DPS] | North Pacific Ocean DPS – Loggerhead sea turtles originating from the North Pacific north of the equator and south of 60° N. Lat | E | 76 FR 58868, 9/22/2011; J 50 CFR 224.104. 4d | ||
Sea turtle, loggerhead [Northeast Atlantic Ocean DPS] | Northeast Atlantic Ocean DPS – Loggerhead sea turtles originating from the Northeast Atlantic Ocean north of the equator, south of 60° N. Lat., and east of 40° W. Long., except in the vicinity of the Strait of Gibraltar where the eastern boundary is 5°36′ W. Long | E | 76 FR 58868, 9/22/2011; J 50 CFR 224.104. 4d | ||
Sea turtle, loggerhead [Northwest Atlantic Ocean DPS] | Northwest Atlantic Ocean DPS – Loggerhead sea turtles originating from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean north of the equator, south of 60° N. Lat., and west of 40° W. Long. | T | 76 FR 58868, 9/22/2011; J 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207; 50 CFR 17.95(c); CH 50 CFR 226.223. CH | ||
Sea turtle, loggerhead [South Atlantic Ocean DPS] | South Atlantic Ocean DPS – Loggerhead sea turtles originating from the South Atlantic Ocean south of the equator, north of 60° S. Lat., west of 20° E. Long., and east of 67° W. Long | T | 76 FR 58868, 9/22/2011; J 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, loggerhead [South Pacific Ocean DPS] | South Pacific Ocean DPS – Loggerhead sea turtles originating from the South Pacific south of the equator, north of 60° S. Lat., west of 67° W. Long., and east of 141° E. Long | E | 76 FR 58868, 9/22/2011; J 50 CFR 224.104. 4d | ||
Sea turtle, loggerhead [Southeast Indo-Pacific Ocean DPS] | Southeast Indo-Pacific Ocean DPS – Loggerhead sea turtles originating from the Southeast Indian Ocean south of the equator, north of 60° S. Lat., and east of 80° E. Long.; South Pacific Ocean south of the equator, north of 60° S. Lat., and west of 141° E. Long | T | 76 FR 58868, 9/22/2011; J 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, loggerhead [Southwest Indian Ocean DPS] | Southwest Indian Ocean DPS – Loggerhead sea turtles originating from the Southwest Indian Ocean north of the equator, south of 30° N. Lat., east of 20° E. Long., and west of 80° E. Long | T | 76 FR 58868, 9/22/2011; J 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Sea turtle, olive ridley [Pacific coast of Mexico breeding DPS] | Breeding colony populations on Pacific coast of Mexico | E | 43 FR 32800, 7/28/1978; J 50 CFR 224.104. 4d | ||
Sea turtle, olive ridley | Wherever found except when listed as endangered under 50 CFR 224.101 | T | 43 FR 32800, 7/28/1978; J 50 CFR 17.42(b); 4d 50 CFR 223.205; 50 CFR 223.206; 50 CFR 223.207. | ||
Skink, blue-tail mole | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 42658, 11/6/1987; 50 CFR 17.42(b). 4d | ||
Skink, Round Island | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Skink, sand | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 42658, 11/6/1987; 50 CFR 17.42(b). 4d | ||
Skink, Slevin’s (Gualiik halumtanu, Gholuuf) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | ||
Snake, Atlantic salt marsh | Wherever found | T | 42 FR 60743, 11/29/1977. | ||
Snake, copperbelly water [Northern DPS] | U.S.A. (IN north of 40° N. Lat., MI, OH) | T | 62 FR 4183, 1/29/1997. | ||
Snake, eastern indigo | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 4026, 1/31/1978. | ||
Snake, giant garter | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 54053, 10/20/1993. | ||
Snake, Maria Island | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49469, 9/30/1991. | ||
Snake, San Francisco garter | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Tartaruga | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Terrapin, river | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Tomistoma | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Tortoise, angulated | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Tortoise, Bolson | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 23062, 4/17/1979. | ||
Tortoise, desert [Mojave DPS] | Wherever found, except AZ south and east of Colorado R., and Mexico | T | 45 FR 55654, 8/20/1980; 54 FR 32326, 8/4/1989; 55 FR 12178, 4/2/1990; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Tortoise, desert | AZ south and east of Colorado R., and Mexico, when found outside of Mexico or said range in AZ | T(S/A) | 55 FR 12178, 4/2/1990; 50 CFR 17.42(e). 4d | ||
Tortoise, Galapagos | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Tortoise, gopher [West of Mobile and Tombigbee Rivers DPS] | Wherever found west of Mobile and Tombigbee Rivers in AL, MS, and LA | T | 52 FR 25376, 7/7/1987. | ||
Tortoise, Madagascar radiated | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Tracaja | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Tuatara | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 65 FR 16053, 3/24/2000. | ||
Tuatara, Brother’s Island | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970; 65 FR 16053, 3/24/2000. | ||
Turtle, Alabama redbellied | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 22939, 6/16/1987. | ||
Turtle, aquatic box | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Turtle, black softshell | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Turtle, bog (=Muhlenberg) [Northen DPS] | Wherever found, except GA, NC, SC, TN, VA | T | 62 FR 59605, 11/4/1997. | ||
Turtle, bog (=Muhlenberg) | U.S.A. (GA, NC, SC, TN, VA) | T(S/A) | 62 FR 59605, 11/4/1997; 50 CFR 17.42(f). 4d | ||
Turtle, Brazilian sideneck | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49469, 9/30/1991. | ||
Turtle, Burmese peacock | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Turtle, Cat Island | Cat Island in the Bahamas | E | 56 FR 49469, 9/30/1991. | ||
Turtle, Central American river | Wherever found | E | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Turtle, Cuatro Cienegas softshell | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Turtle, flattened musk [Black Warrior River DPS] | Black Warrior R. system upstream from Bankhead Dam | T | 52 FR 22418, 6/11/1987. | ||
Turtle, geometric | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Turtle, Inagua Island | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49469, 9/30/1991. | ||
Turtle, Indian sawback | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Turtle, Indian softshell | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Turtle, peacock softshell | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Turtle, Plymouth redbelly | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 21828, 4/2/1980; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Turtle, ringed map | Wherever found | T | 51 FR 45907, 12/23/1986. | ||
Turtle, short-necked or western swamp | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Turtle, Sonoyta mud | Wherever found | E | 82 FR 43897, 9/20/2017; 50 CFR 17.95(c). | ||
Turtle, South American red-lined | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49469, 9/30/1991. | ||
Turtle, spotted pond | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Turtle, three-keeled Asian | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Turtle, yellow-blotched map | Wherever found | T | 56 FR 1459, 1/14/1991. | ||
Viper, Lar Valley | Wherever found | E | 48 FR 28460, 6/22/1983. | ||
Whipsnake, Alameda (=striped racer) | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 64306, 12/5/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(c). CH | ||
Coqui, golden | Wherever found | T | 42 FR 58756, 11/11/1977; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Coqui, llanero | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 60777, 10/4/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Frog, California red-legged | Wherever found | T | 61 FR 25813, 5/23/1996; 50 CFR 17.43(b); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Frog, Chiricahua leopard | Wherever found | T | 67 FR 40790, 6/13/2002; 50 CFR 17.43(b). 4d | ||
Frog, dusky gopher | Wherever found | E | 66 FR 63002, 12/4/2001; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Frog, Goliath | Wherever found | T | 59 FR 63261, 12/8/1994. | ||
Frog, Israel painted | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Frog, mountain yellow-legged [Northern California DPS] | Northern California DPS – U.S.A., northern California | E | 79 FR 24255, 4/29/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Frog, mountain yellow-legged [Southern California DPS] | Southern California DPS – U.S.A., southern California | E | 67 FR 44382, 7/2/2002; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Frog, Oregon spotted | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 51657, 8/29/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Frog, Panamanian golden | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Frog, Sierra Nevada yellow-legged | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 24255, 4/29/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Frog, Stephen Island | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Guajón | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 31757, 6/11/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Hellbender, eastern [Missouri DPS] | Missouri | E | 86 FR 13465; 3/9/2021 | ||
Hellbender, Ozark | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 61956, 10/6/2011. | ||
Salamander, Austin blind | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 51277, 8/20/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, Barton Springs | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 23377, 4/30/1997. | ||
Salamander, California tiger [Santa Barbara County DPS] | Santa Barbara County DPS – U.S.A. (CA-Santa Barbara County) | E | 65 FR 3109, 1/19/2000; 65 FR 57242, 9/21/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, California tiger [Central California DPS] | Central California DPS – U.S.A. (CA-Central California) | T | 69 FR 47248, 8/4/2004; 50 CFR 17.43(c); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, California tiger [Sonoma County DPS] | Sonoma County DPS – U.S.A. (CA-Sonoma County) | E | 67 FR 47739, 7/22/2002; 68 FR 13520, 3/19/2003; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, Cheat Mountain | Wherever found | T | 54 FR 34464, 8/18/1989. | ||
Salamander, Chinese giant | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Salamander, desert slender | Wherever found | E | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973. | ||
Salamander, frosted flatwoods | Wherever found | T | 64 FR 15691, 4/1/1999; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, Georgetown | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 10236, 2/24/2014; 50 CFR 17.43(e); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, Japanese giant | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Salamander, Jemez Mountains | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 55599, 9/10/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, Jollyville Plateau | Wherever found | T | 78 FR 51277, 8/20/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, Red Hills | Wherever found | T | 41 FR 53032, 12/3/1976. | ||
Salamander, reticulated flatwoods | Wherever found | E | 74 FR 6700, 2/10/2009; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, Salado | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 10236, 2/24/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, San Marcos | Wherever found | T | 45 FR 47355, 7/14/1980; 50 CFR 17.43(a); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Salamander, Shenandoah | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 34464, 8/18/1989. | ||
Salamander, Sonoran tiger | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 665, 1/6/1997. | ||
Salamander, Texas blind | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Toad, arroyo (=arroyo southwestern) | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 64859, 12/16/1994; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Toad, Cameroon | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Toad, Houston | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Toad, Monte Verde golden | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Toad, Puerto Rican crested | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 28828, 8/4/1987. | ||
Toad, Wyoming | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 1992, 1/17/1984. | ||
Toad, Yosemite | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 24255, 4/29/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Toads, African viviparous | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Waterdog, Black Warrior | Wherever found | E | 83 FR 257, 1/3/2018. | ||
Waterdog, Neuse River | Wherever found | T | 86 FR 30688, June 9, 2021; 50 CFR 17.43(f); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(d). CH | ||
Ala Balik (trout) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Angelshark, Argentine | Wherever found | E | 82 FR 21722, 5/10/2017; | ||
Angelshark, common | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 50394, 8/1/2016; | ||
Angelshark, sawback | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 50394, 8/1/2016; | ||
Angelshark, smoothback | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 50394, 8/1/2016; | ||
Angelshark, spiny | Wherever found | E | 82 FR 21722, 5/10/2017; | ||
Ayumodoki (loach) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Blindcat, Mexican (catfish) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Bocaccio [Puget Sound-Georgia Basin DPS] | Puget Sound-Georgia Basin DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 75 FR 22276, 4/28/2010; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.224. CH | ||
Bonytongue, Asian | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Cardinalfish, Banggai | Wherever found | T | 81 FR 3023, 1/20/2016; | ||
Catfish (Thailand) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Catfish, Thailand giant | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Catfish, Yaqui | Wherever found | T | 49 FR 34490, 8/31/1984; 50 CFR 17.44(h); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Cavefish, Alabama | Wherever found | E | 42 FR 45526, 9/9/1977; 53 FR 37968, 9/28/1988; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Cavefish, Ozark | Wherever found | T | 49 FR 43965, 11/1/1984. | ||
Chub, bonytail | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 27710, 4/23/1980; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Chub, Chihuahua | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 46053, 10/11/1983; 50 CFR 17.44(g). 4d | ||
Chub, Gila | Wherever found | E | 70 FR 66664, 11/2/2005; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Chub | Wherever found | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967;
86 FR 57588; 10/18/2021; 50 CFR 17.44(dd); | ||
Chub, Hutton tui | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 12302, 3/28/1985; 50 CFR 17.44(j). 4d | ||
Chub, Mohave tui | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Chub, Owens tui | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 31592, 8/5/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Chub, Pahranagat roundtail | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Chub, slender | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | T | 42 FR 45526, 9/9/1977; 50 CFR 17.44(c); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Chub, slender | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.84(s)(1)(i)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.84(sr). 10j | ||
Chub, Sonora | Wherever found | T | 51 FR 16042, 4/30/1986; 50 CFR 17.44(o); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Chub, spotfin | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | T | 42 FR 45526, 9/9/1977; 50 CFR 17.44(c); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Chub, spotfin | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the Tellico River; see § 17.84(m) (1)(i)) | XN | 67 FR 52420, 8/12/2002; 50 CFR 17.84(m). 10j | ||
Chub, spotfin | U.S.A. (AL, TN – specified portions of Shoal Creek; see § 17.84(m)(1)(ii)) | XN | 70 FR 1286, 1/6/2005; 50 CFR 17.84(m). 10j | ||
Chub, spotfin | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.84(m) (1)(iii)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.84(m). 10j | ||
Chub, Virgin River | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 35305, 8/24/1989; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Chub, Yaqui | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 34490, 8/31/1984; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Cicek (minnow) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Coelacanth, African [Tanzanian DPS] | Tanzanian DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 81 FR 17398, 3/29/2016; | ||
Cui-ui | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Dace, Ash Meadows speckled | Wherever found | E | 47 FR 19995, 5/10/1982; 48 FR 608, 1/5/1983; 48 FR 40178, 9/2/1983; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Dace, blackside | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 22580, 6/12/1987. | ||
Dace, Clover Valley speckled | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 41448, 10/10/1989. | ||
Dace, desert | Wherever found | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 50 FR 50304, 12/10/1985; 50 CFR 17.44(m); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e); CH | ||
Dace, Independence Valley speckled | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 41448, 10/10//1989; 54 FR 47861, 11/17/1989. | ||
Dace, Kendall Warm Springs | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Dace, laurel | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 48722, 8/9/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Dace, Moapa | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Darter, amber | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 31597, 8/5/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, bayou | Wherever found | T | 40 FR 44149, 9/25/1975; 50 CFR 17.44(b). 4d | ||
Darter, bluemask | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 68480, 12/27/1993. | ||
Darter, boulder | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 53 FR 33996, 9/1/1988. | ||
Darter, boulder | Shoal Creek (from Shoal Creek mile 41.7 (66.7 km)) at the mouth of Long Branch, Lawrence County, TN, downstream to the backwaters of Wilson Reservoir (Shoal Creek mile 14 (22 km)) at Goose Shoals, Lauderdale County, AL, including the lower 5 miles (8 km) of all tributaries that enter this reach | XN | 70 FR 1286, 1/6/2005; 50 CFR 17.84(o). 10j | ||
Darter, candy | Wherever found | E | 83 FR 58747, 11/21/2018; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, Cherokee | Wherever found | T | 59 FR 65505, 12/20/1994. | ||
Darter, Cumberland | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 48722, 8/9/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, diamond | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 45074, 7/26/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, duskytail | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 58 FR 25758, 4/27/1993. | ||
Darter, duskytail | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the Tellico River; see § 17.84(p)(1)(i)) | XN | 67 FR 52420, 8/12/2002; 50 CFR 17.84(q). 10j | ||
Darter, duskytail | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.84(q)(1)(ii)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.84(q). 10j | ||
Darter, Etowah | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 65505, 12/20/1994. | ||
Darter, fountain | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, goldline | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 14786, 4/22/1992. | ||
Darter, Kentucky arrow | Wherever found | T | 81 FR 68963, 10/5/2016; 50 CFR 17.44(p); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, leopard | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 3711, 1/27/1978; 50 CFR 17.44(d); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, Maryland | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, Niangua | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 24649, 6/12/1985; 50 CFR 17.44(k); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, Okaloosa | Wherever found | T | 38 FR 14678, 6/4/1973; 76 FR 18087, 4/1/2011; 50 CFR 17.44(bb). 4d | ||
Darter, Pearl | Wherever found | T | 82 FR 43885, 9/20/2017. | ||
Darter, relict | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 68480, 12/27/1993. | ||
Darter, rush | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 48722, 8/9/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, slackwater | Wherever found | T | 42 FR 45526, 9/9/1977; 50 CFR 17.44(c); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, snail | Wherever found | T | 40 FR 47505, 10/9/1975; 49 FR 27510, 7/5/1984. | ||
Darter, trispot | Wherever found | T | 83 FR 67131, 12/28/2018; 50 CFR 17.44(q); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, vermilion | Wherever found | E | 66 FR 59367, 11/28/2001; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Darter, watercress | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Darter, yellowcheek | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 48722, 8/9/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Eulachon [Southern DPS] | Southern DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 75 FR 13012, 3/18/2010; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.222. CH | ||
Gambusia, Big Bend | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Gambusia, Clear Creek | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Gambusia, Pecos | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Gambusia, San Marcos | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 47355, 7/14/1980; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Goby, tidewater | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 5494, 2/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Grouper, gulf | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 72545, 10/20/2016; | ||
Grouper, island | Wherever found | T | 81 FR 72545, 10/20/2016; | ||
Grouper, Nassau | Wherever found | T | 81 FR 42268, 6/29/2016; | ||
Guitarfish, blackchin | Wherever found | T | 82 FR 6309, 1/19/2017; | ||
Guitarfish, Brazilian | Wherever found | E | 82 FR 21722, 5/10/2017; | ||
Guitarfish, common | Wherever found | T | 82 FR 6309, 1/19/2017; | ||
Logperch, Conasauga | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 31597, 8/5/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Logperch, Roanoke | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 34468, 8/18/1989. | ||
Madtom, Carolina | Wherever found | E | 86 FR 30688, June 9, 2021; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Madtom, Chucky | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 48722, 8/9/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Madtom, Neosho | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 21148, 5/22/1990. | ||
Madtom, pygmy | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 58 FR 25758, 4/27/1993. | ||
Madtom, pygmy | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.84(t)(1)(i)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.84(t). 10j | ||
Madtom, Scioto | Wherever found | E | 40 FR 44149, 9/25/1975. | ||
Madtom, smoky | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 49 FR 43065, 10/26/1984; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Madtom, smoky | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the Tellico River; see § 17.84(r)(1)(i)) | XN | 67 FR 52420, 8/12/2002; 50 CFR 17.84(r). 10j | ||
Madtom, yellowfin | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | T | 42 FR 45526, 9/9/1977; 50 CFR 17.44(c); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Madtom, yellowfin | U.S.A. (TN, VA – specified portions of the Holston River and watershed; see § 17.84(e)(1)(i)) | XN | 53 FR 29335, 8/4/1988; 50 CFR 17.84(e). 10j | ||
Madtom, yellowfin | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the Tellico River; see § 17.84(e)(1)(ii)) | XN | 67 FR 52420, 8/12/2002; 50 CFR 17.84(e). 10j | ||
Madtom, yellowfin | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.84(e)(1)(iii)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.84(e). 10j | ||
Minnow, Devils River | Wherever found | T | 64 FR 56596, 10/20/1999; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Minnow, loach | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 39468, 10/28/1986; 77 FR 10810, 2/23/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Minnow, Rio Grande silvery | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 59 FR 36988, 7/20/1994; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Minnow, Rio Grande silvery | Rio Grande, from Little Box Canyon (approximately 10.4 river miles downstream of Fort Quitman, TX) to Amistad Dam; and on the Pecos River, from its confluence with Independence Creek to its confluence with the Rio Grande | XN | 73 FR 74357, 12/8/2008; 50 CFR 17.84(u). 10j | ||
Nekogigi (catfish) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Pikeminnow, Colorado | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 50 FR 30188, 7/24/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Pikeminnow, Colorado | Salt and Verde R. drainages, AZ | XN | 50 FR 30188, 7/24/1985; 50 CFR 17.84(b). 10j | ||
Poolfish, Pahrump | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Pupfish, Ash Meadows Amargosa | Wherever found | E | 47 FR 19995, 5/10/1982; 48 FR 608, 1/5/1983; 48 FR 40178, 9/2/1983; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Pupfish, Comanche Springs | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Pupfish, desert | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 10842, 3/31/1986; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Pupfish, Devils Hole | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Pupfish, Leon Springs | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 54678, 8/15/1980; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Pupfish, Owens | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Pupfish, Warm Springs | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Ray, giant manta | Wherever found | T | 83 FR 2916, 1/22/2018; | ||
Rockfish, yelloweye [Puget Sound-Georgia Basin DPS] | Puget Sound-Georgia Basin DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 75 FR 22276, 4/28/2010; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.224. CH | ||
Salmon, Atlantic [Gulf of Maine DPS] | Gulf of Maine DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 65 FR 69459, 11/17/2000; J 74 FR 29344, 6/19/2009; J 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.217. CH | ||
Salmon, Chinook [California Coastal ESU] | California Coastal ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 64 FR 50394, 9/16/1999; N 64 FR 72960, 12/29/1999; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.211. CH | ||
Salmon, Chinook [Central Valley spring-run ESU] | Central Valley spring-run ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 64 FR 50394, 9/16/1999; N 64 FR 72960, 12/29/1999; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.211. CH | ||
Salmon, Chinook [Central Valley spring-run ESU – XN] | Central Valley spring-run ESU-XN – see 50 CFR 223.102 | XN | 78 FR 79622, 12/31/2013; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.301. 10j | ||
Salmon, Chinook [Lower Columbia River ESU] | Lower Columbia River ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 64 FR 14308, 3/24/1999; N 64 FR 41835, 8/2/1999; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Salmon, Chinook [Puget Sound ESU] | Puget Sound ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 64 FR 14308, 3/24/1999; N 64 FR 41835, 8/2/1999; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Salmon, Chinook [Sacramento River winter-run ESU] | Sacramento River winter-run ESU – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 55 FR 12191, 4/2/1990; N 55 FR 12831, 4/6/1990; 55 FR 46515, 11/4/1990; N 55 FR 49623, 11/30/1990; 59 FR 440, 1/4/1994; N 59 FR 13836, 3/23/1994; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.204. CH | ||
Salmon, Chinook [Snake River fall-run ESU] | Snake River fall-run ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 57 FR 14653, 4/22/1992; N 58 FR 49880, 9/23/1993; 59 FR 42529, 8/18/1994; N 59 FR 54840, 11/2/1994; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.205. CH | ||
Salmon, Chinook [Snake River spring/summer-run ESU] | Snake River spring/summer-run ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 57 FR 14653, 4/22/1992; N 58 FR 49880, 9/23/1993; 59 FR 42529, 8/18/1994; N 59 FR 54840, 11/2/1994; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.205. CH | ||
Salmon, Chinook [Upper Columbia River spring-run ESU] | Upper Columbia River spring-run ESU – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 64 FR 14308, 3/24/1999; N 64 FR 41835, 8/2/1999; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Salmon, Chinook [Upper Columbia River spring-run ESU-XN] | Upper Columbia River spring-run ESU-XN – see 50 CFR 223.102 | XN | 79 FR 40004, 7/11/2014; N 79 FR 52576, 9/4/2014; 50 CFR 223.301. 10j | ||
Salmon, Chinook [Upper Willamette River ESU] | Upper Willamette River ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 64 FR 14308, 3/24/1999; N 64 FR 41835, 8/2/1999; 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Salmon, chum [Columbia River ESU] | Columbia River ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 64 FR 14508, 3/25/1999; N 64 FR 41835, 8/2/1999; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Salmon, chum [Hood Canal summer-run ESU] | Hood Canal summer-run ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 64 FR 14508, 3/25/1999; N 64 FR 41835, 8/2/1999; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Salmon, coho [Central California Coast ESU] | Central California Coast ESU – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 61 FR 56138, 10/31/1996; N 61 FR 59028, 11/20/1996; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 77 FR 19552, 4/2/2012; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.210. CH | ||
Salmon, coho [Lower Columbia River ESU] | Lower Columbia River ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Salmon, coho [Oregon Coast ESU] | Oregon Coast ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 75 FR 29489, 5/26/2010; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 76 FR 35755, 6/20/2011; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Salmon, coho [Southern Oregon-Northern California Coast ESU] | Southern Oregon – Northern California Coast ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 62 FR 24588, 5/6/1997; N 62 FR 33038, 6/18/1997; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.210. CH | ||
Salmon, sockeye [Ozette Lake ESU] | Ozette Lake ESU – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 64 FR 14528, 3/25/1999; N 64 FR 41835, 8/2/1999; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Salmon, sockeye [Snake River ESU] | Snake River ESU – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 56 FR 58619, 11/20/1991; N 57 FR 212, 1/3/1992; 70 FR 37160, 6/28/2005; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.205. CH | ||
Sawfish, dwarf | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 73978, 12/12/2014; N 79 FR 3914, 1/26/2015. | ||
Sawfish, green | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 73978, 12/12/2014; N 79 FR 3914, 1/26/2015. | ||
Sawfish, largetooth | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 40822, 9/12/2011; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 79 FR 73978, 12/12/2014; N 79 FR 3914, 1/26/2015. | ||
Sawfish, narrow | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 73978, 12/12/2014; N 79 FR 3914, 1/26/2015. | ||
Sawfish, smalltooth [Non-U.S. DPS] | Non-U.S. DPS – Smalltooth sawfish originating from non-U.S. waters | E | 79 FR 73978, 12/12/2014; N 79 FR 3914, 1/26/2015. | ||
Sawfish, smalltooth [U.S. DPS] | U.S. DPS – Smalltooth sawfish originating from U.S. waters | E | 68 FR 15674, 4/1/2003; N 70 FR 69464, 11/16/2005; 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.218. CH | ||
Sculpin, grotto | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 58938, 9/25/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Sculpin, pygmy | Wherever found | T | 54 FR 39846, 9/28/1989; 50 CFR 17.44(u). 4d | ||
Shark, daggernose | Wherever found | E | 82 FR 21722, 5/10/2017; | ||
Shark, narrownose smoothhound | Wherever found | T | 82 FR 21722, 5/10/2017; | ||
Shark, oceanic whitetip | Wherever found | T | 83 FR 4153, 1/30/2018; | ||
Shark, scalloped hammerhead [Central & SW Atlantic DPS] | Central & SW Atlantic DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 79 FR 38214, 7/3/2014; N 79 FR 52576, 9/4/2014. | ||
Shark, scalloped hammerhead [Eastern Atlantic DPS] | Eastern Atlantic DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 79 FR 38214, 7/3/2014; N 79 FR 52576, 9/4/2014. | ||
Shark, scalloped hammerhead [Eastern Pacific DPS] | Eastern Pacific DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 79 FR 38214, 7/3/2014; N 79 FR 52576, 9/4/2014. | ||
Shark, scalloped hammerhead [Indo-West Pacific DPS] | Indo-West Pacific DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 79 FR 38214, 7/3/2014; N 79 FR 52576, 9/4/2014. | ||
Shark, striped smoothhound | Wherever found | E | 82 FR 21722, 5/10/2017; | ||
Shiner, Arkansas River [Arkansas River Basin DPS] | Arkansas River Basin (AR, KS, NM, OK, TX) | T | 63 FR 64772, 11/23/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Shiner, beautiful | Wherever found | T | 49 FR 34490, 8/31/1984; 50 CFR 17.44(h); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Shiner, blue | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 14786, 4/22/1992. | ||
Shiner, Cahaba | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 42961, 10/25/1990. | ||
Shiner, Cape Fear | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 36034, 9/25/1987; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Shiner, palezone | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 25758, 4/27/1993. | ||
Shiner, Pecos bluntnose | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 5295, 2/20/1987; 50 CFR 17.44(r); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Shiner, sharpnose | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 45273, 8/4/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Shiner, smalleye | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 45273, 8/4/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Shiner, Topeka | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 63 FR 69008, 12/15/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Shiner, Topeka | U.S.A. (MO – specified portions of Little Creek, Big Muddy Creek, and Spring Creek watersheds in Adair, Gentry, Harrison, Putnam, Sullivan, and Worth Counties; see § 17.84(d)(1)(i)) | XN | 78 FR 42702, 7/17/2013; 50 CFR 17.84(d). 10j | ||
Silverside, Waccamaw | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 11277, 4/8/1987; 50 CFR 17.44(s); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Smelt, delta | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 12854, 3/5/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Spikedace | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 23769, 7/1/1986; 77 FR 10810, 2/23/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Spinedace, Big Spring | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 12298, 3/28/1985; 50 CFR 17.44(i); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Spinedace, Little Colorado | Wherever found | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 52 FR 35034, 9/16/1987; 50 CFR 17.44(t); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Spinedace, White River | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 37194, 9/12/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Springfish, Hiko White River | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 39123, 9/27/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Springfish, Railroad Valley | Wherever found | T | 51 FR 10857, 3/31/1986; 50 CFR 17.44(n); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Springfish, White River | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 39123, 9/27/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Steelhead [California Central Valley DPS] | California Central Valley DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 63 FR 13347, 3/19/1998; N 63 FR 32996, 6/17/1998; 71 FR 834, 1/5/2006; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.211. CH | ||
Steelhead [Central California Coast DPS] | Central California Coast DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 62 FR 43937, 8/18/1997; N 63 FR 32996, 6/17/1998; 71 FR 834, 1/5/2006; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.211. CH | ||
Steelhead [Lower Columbia River DPS] | Lower Columbia River DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 63 FR 13347, 3/19/1998; N 63 FR 32996, 6/17/1998; 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Steelhead [Middle Columbia River DPS] | Middle Columbia River DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 64 FR 14517, 3/25/1999; N 64 FR 41835, 8/2/1999; 71 FR 834, 1/5/2006; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Steelhead [Middle Columbia River DPS – XN] | Middle Columbia River DPS – XN – see 50 CFR 223.102 | XN | 78 FR 2893, 1/15/2013; N 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.301. 10j | ||
Steelhead [Northern California DPS] | Northern California DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 65 FR 36075, 6/7/2000; N 65 FR 54177, 9/7/2000; 71 FR 834, 1/5/2006; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.211. CH | ||
Steelhead [Puget Sound DPS] | Puget Sound DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 72 FR 26722, 5/11/2007; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Steelhead [Snake River Basin DPS] | Snake River Basin DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 62 FR 43937, 8/18/1997; N 63 FR 32996, 6/17/1998; 71 FR 834, 1/5/2006; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Steelhead [South Central California Coast DPS] | South-Central California Coast DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 62 FR 43937, 8/18/1997; N 63 FR 32996, 6/17/1998; 71 FR 834, 1/5/2006; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.211. CH | ||
Steelhead [Southern California DPS] | Southern California DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 62 FR 43937, 8/18/1997; N 63 FR 32996, 6/17/1998; 71 FR 834, 1/5/2006; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.211. CH | ||
Steelhead [Upper Columbia River DPS] | Upper Columbia River DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 62 FR 43937, 8/18/1997; N 63 FR 32996, 6/17/1998; 71 FR 834, 1/5/2006; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Steelhead [Upper Willamette River DPS] | Upper Willamette River DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 64 FR 14517, 3/25/1999; N 64 FR 41835, 8/2/1999; 71 FR 834, 1/5/2006; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.203; 4d 50 CFR 226.212. CH | ||
Stickleback, unarmored threespine | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970. | ||
Sturgeon, Adriatic | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 31222, 6/2/2014; N 79 FR 52576, 9/4/2014. | ||
Sturgeon, Alabama | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 26438, 5/5/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic subspecies) [Carolina DPS] | Carolina DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 77 FR 5914, 2/6/2012; | ||
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic subspecies)[Chesapeake Bay DPS] | Chesapeake Bay DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 77 FR 5880, 2/6/2012; | ||
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic subspecies)[Gulf of Maine DPS] | Gulf of Maine DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 77 FR 5880, 2/6/2012; | ||
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic subspecies)[New York Bight DPS] | New York Bight DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 77 FR 5880, 2/6/2012; | ||
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic subspecies)[South Atlantic DPS] | South Atlantic DPS – see 50 CFR 224.101 | E | 77 FR 5914, 2/6/2012; | ||
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Gulf subspecies) | Wherever found | T | 56 FR 49653, 9/30/1991; N 56 FR 49658, 9/30/1991; 50 CFR 17.44; 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e); CH 50 CFR 226.214. CH | ||
Sturgeon, beluga | Wherever found | T | 69 FR 18499, 4/8/2004; 50 CFR 17.44(y). 4d | ||
Sturgeon, Chinese | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 31222, 6/2/2014; N 79 FR 52576, 9/4/2014. | ||
Sturgeon, European | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 31222, 6/2/2014; N 79 FR 52576, 9/4/2014. | ||
Sturgeon, green [Southern DPS] | Southern DPS – see 50 CFR 223.102 | T | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 223.210; 4d 50 CFR 226.219. CH | ||
Sturgeon, Kaluga | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 31222, 6/2/2014; N 79 FR 52576, 9/4/2014. | ||
Sturgeon, pallid | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 36641, 9/6/1990. | ||
Sturgeon, Sakhalin | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 31222, 6/2/2014; N 79 FR 52576, 9/4/2014. | ||
Sturgeon, shortnose | Wherever found | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Sturgeon, shovelnose | Wherever found | T (S/A) | 75 FR 53598, 9/1/2010; 50 CFR 17.44(aa). 4d | ||
Sturgeon, white [Kootenai River DPS] | Kootenai River DPS – U.S.A. (ID, MT), Canada (BC), (Kootenai R. system) | E | 59 FR 45989, 9/6/1994; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Sturgeon, Yangtze | Wherever found | E | 86 FR 21950, 4/26/2021. | ||
Sucker, June | Wherever found | T | 51 FR 10851, 3/31/1986; 86 FR 192, 1/4/2021; 50 CFR 17.44(cc) 4d; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Sucker, Lost River | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 27130, 7/18/1988; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Sucker, razorback | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 54957, 10/23/1991; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Sucker, Santa Ana [Three CA river basins DPS] | Los Angeles River basin, San Gabriel River basin, Santa Ana River basin | T | 65 FR 19686, 4/12/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Sucker, shortnose | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 27130, 7/18/1988; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Sucker, Warner | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 39117, 9/27/1985; 50 CFR 17.44(l); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Sucker, Zuni bluehead | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 43131, 7/24/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Sunfish, spring pygmy | Wherever found | T | 78 FR 60766, 10/2/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Tango, Miyako (Tokyo bitterling) | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Temoleh, Ikan (minnow) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Topminnow, Barrens | Wherever found | E | 83 FR 56131, 10/21/2019. | ||
Topminnow, Gila (incl. Yaqui) | U.S.A. only | E | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967. | ||
Totoaba (seatrout or weakfish) | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 29478, 5/21/1979. | ||
Trout, Apache | Wherever found | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 40 FR 29863, 7/16/1975; 50 CFR 17.44(a). 4d | ||
Trout, bull [Lower 48 States DPS] | U.S.A., coterminous (lower 48 states), except where listed as an experimental population | T | 63 FR 31647, 6/10/1998; 63 FR 42757, 8/11/1998; 64 FR 17110, 4/8/1999; 64 FR 58910, 11/1/1999; 50 CFR 17.44(w); 4d 50 CFR 17.44(x); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Trout, bull | Clackamas River subbasin and the mainstem Willamette River, from Willamette Falls to its points of confluence with the Columbia River, including Multnomah Channel | XN | 76 FR 35979, 6/21/2011; 50 CFR 17.84(v). 10j | ||
Trout, Gila | Wherever found | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 71 FR 40657, 7/18/2006; 50 CFR 17.44(z). 4d | ||
Trout, greenback cutthroat | Wherever found | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 43 FR 16343, 4/18/1978; 50 CFR 17.44(f). 4d | ||
Trout, Lahontan cutthroat | Wherever found | T | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 40 FR 29863, 7/16/1975; 50 CFR 17.44(a). 4d | ||
Trout, Little Kern golden | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 15427, 4/13/1978; 50 CFR 17.44(e); 4d 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Trout, Paiute cutthroat | Wherever found | T | 32 FR 4001, 3/11/1967; 40 FR 29863, 7/16/1975; 50 CFR 17.44(a). 4d | ||
Woundfin | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 35 FR 16047, 10/13/1970; 50 FR 30188, 7/24/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(e). CH | ||
Woundfin | Gila R. drainage, AZ, NM | XN | 50 FR 30188, 7/24/1985; 50 CFR 17.84(b). 10j | ||
Acornshell, southern | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Bankclimber, purple | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 12664, 3/16/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Bean, Choctaw | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 61663, 10/10/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Bean, Cumberland | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Bean, Cumberland | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Bean, Cumberland | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Bean, Purple | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 1647, 1/10/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Blossom, green | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Blossom, tubercled | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Blossom, tubercled | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Blossom, turgid | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Blossom, turgid | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Blossom, yellow | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Blossom, yellow | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Purple cat’s paw (pearlymussel) | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 55 FR 28209, 7/10/1990. | ||
Purple cat’s paw (pearlymussel) | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Catspaw, white (pearlymussel) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Clubshell | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 58 FR 5638, 1/22/1993. | ||
Clubshell | Pleurobema clava | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | |
Clubshell, black | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 11162, 4/7/1987. | ||
Clubshell, ovate | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Clubshell, southern | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Combshell, Cumberlandian | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 62 FR 1647, 1/10/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Combshell, Cumberlandian | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Combshell, Cumberlandian | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Combshell, southern | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 11162, 4/7/1987. | ||
Combshell, upland | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 61663, 10/10/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Ebonyshell, round | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Elktoe, Appalachian | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 60324, 11/23/1994; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Elktoe, Cumberland | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 1647, 1/10/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Fanshell | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 55 FR 25591, 6/21/1990. | ||
Fanshell | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Fatmucket, Arkansas | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 12797, 4/5/1990. | ||
Heelsplitter, inflated | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 39868, 9/28/1990. | ||
Heelsplitter, Carolina | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 34926, 6/30/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Higgins eye (pearlymussel) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Hornshell, Texas | Wherever found | E | 83 FR 5720, 2/9/2018. | ||
Kidneyshell, fluted | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 59269, 9/26/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Kidneyshell, southern | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 61663, 10/10/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Kidneyshell, triangular | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Lampmussel, Alabama | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Lampmussel, Alabama | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Lance, yellow | Wherever found | T | 83 FR 14189, 4/3/2018; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Lilliput, pale | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Mapleleaf, winged (mussel) | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 56 FR 28345, 6/20/1991. | ||
Mapleleaf, winged (mussel) | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Moccasinshell, Alabama | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Moccasinshell, Coosa | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Moccasinshell, Gulf | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 12664, 3/16/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Moccasinshell, Ochlockonee | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 12664, 3/16/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Moccasinshell, Suwannee | Wherever found | T | 81 FR 69417, 10/6/2016; 50 CFR 17.95(f). | ||
Monkeyface, Appalachian (pearlymussel) | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Monkeyface, Appalachian (pearlymussel) | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Monkeyface, Cumberland | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Monkeyface, Cumberland | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Monkeyface, Cumberland | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Mucket, Neosho | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 57076, 9/17/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Mucket, orangenacre | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Mucket, pink (pearlymussel) | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Mussel, oyster | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 62 FR 1647, 1/10/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Mussel, oyster | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Mussel, oyster | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Mussel, rayed bean | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 8632, 2/14/2012. | ||
Mussel, scaleshell | Wherever found | E | 66 FR 51322, 10/9/2001. | ||
Pearlshell, Alabama | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 61663, 10/10/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Pearlshell, Louisiana | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 3567, 2/5/1988; 58 FR 49935, 9/24/1993. | ||
Pearlymussel, birdwing | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pearlymussel, birdwing | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Pearlymussel, birdwing | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Pearlymussel, cracking | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 54 FR 39850, 9/28/1989. | ||
Pearlymussel, cracking | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Pearlymussel, cracking | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Pearlymussel, Curtis | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pearlymussel, dromedary | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pearlymussel, dromedary | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Pearlymussel, dromedary | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Pearlymussel, littlewing | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 45861, 11/14/1988. | ||
Pearlymussel, Nicklin’s | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pearlymussel, slabside | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 59269, 9/26/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Pearlymussel, Tampico | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pigtoe, Cumberland | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 21084, 5/7/1991. | ||
Pigtoe, dark | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Pigtoe, finerayed | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pigtoe, finerayed | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Pigtoe, finerayed | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Pigtoe, flat | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 11162, 4/7/1987. | ||
Pigtoe, fuzzy | Wherever found | T | 77 FR 61663, 10/10/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Pigtoe, Georgia | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 67512, 11/2/2010; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Pigtoe, heavy | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 11162, 4/7/1987. | ||
Pigtoe, narrow | Wherever found | T | 77 FR 61663, 10/10/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Pigtoe, oval | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 12664, 3/16/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Pigtoe, rough | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pigtoe, rough | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Pigtoe, shiny | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pigtoe, shiny | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Pigtoe, shiny | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Pigtoe, southern | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Pigtoe, tapered | Wherever found | T | 77 FR 61663, 10/10/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Pimpleback, orangefoot | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pimpleback, orangefoot | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Pink, ring | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 54 FR 40109, 9/29/1989. | ||
Pink, ring | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Pocketbook, fat | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Pocketbook, finelined | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 14330, 3/17/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 54950, 10/23/1991. | ||
Pocketbook, shinyrayed | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 12664, 3/16/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Pocketbook, speckled | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 8339, 2/28/1989. | ||
Rabbitsfoot | Wherever found | T | 78 FR 57076, 9/17/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Rabbitsfoot, rough | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 1647, 1/10/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Riffleshell, northern | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 5638, 1/22/1993. | ||
Riffleshell, tan | Wherever found | E | 42 FR 42351, 8/23/1977. | ||
Sandshell, southern | Wherever found | T | 77 FR 61663, 10/10/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Sheepnose | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 14914, 3/13/2012. | ||
Slabshell, Chipola | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 12664, 3/16/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Snuffbox (mussel) | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 8632, 2/14/2012. | ||
Spectaclecase | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 14914, 3/13/2012. | ||
Spinymussel, Altamaha | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 62928, 10/11/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Spinymussel, James | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 27689, 7/22/1988. | ||
Spinymussel, Tar River | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 26572, 6/27/1985. | ||
Stirrupshell | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 11162, 4/7/1987. | ||
Threeridge, fat | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 12664, 3/16/1998; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Wartyback, white | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 41 FR 24062, 6/14/1976. | ||
Wartyback, white | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Wedgemussel, dwarf | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 9447, 3/14/1990. | ||
Abalone, Black | Wherever found | E | 74 FR 1937, 1/14/2009; N 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 50 CFR 226.221. CH | ||
Abalone, white | Wherever found | E | 66 FR 29054, 5/29/2001; N 70 FR 69464, 11/16/2005. | ||
Campeloma, slender | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 10033, 2/25/2000. | ||
Cavesnail, Tumbling Creek | Wherever found | E | 67 FR 52879, 8/14/2002; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Elimia, lacy | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 57610, 10/28/1998. | ||
Hornsnail, rough | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 67512, 11/2/2010; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Limpet, Banbury Springs | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 59244, 12/14/1992. | ||
Lioplax, cylindrical | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 57610, 10/28/1998. | ||
Marstonia, armored (snail) | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 10033, 2/25/2000. | ||
Marstonia, royal | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 17994, 4/15/1994. | ||
Pebblesnail, flat | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 57610, 10/28/1998. | ||
Pecos assiminea | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 33036, 6/7/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Riversnail, Anthony’s | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | E | 59 FR 17994, 4/15/1994. | ||
Riversnail, Anthony’s | U.S.A. (AL – specified portions of the Tennessee River; see § 17.85(a)(1)) | XN | 66 FR 32250, 6/14/2001; 50 CFR 17.85(a). 10j | ||
Riversnail, Anthony’s | U.S.A. (TN – specified portions of the French Broad and Holston Rivers; see § 17.85(b)(1)) | XN | 72 FR 52434, 9/13/2007; 50 CFR 17.85(b). 10j | ||
Rocksnail, interrupted | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 67512, 11/2/2010; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Rocksnail, painted | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 57610, 10/28/1998. | ||
Rocksnail, plicate | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 57610, 10/28/1998. | ||
Rocksnail, round | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 57610, 10/28/1998. | ||
Snail, Bliss Rapids | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 59244, 12/14/1992. | ||
Snail, Chittenango ovate amber | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 28932, 7/3/1978. | ||
Snail, flat-spired three-toothed | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 28932, 7/3/1978. | ||
Snail, fragile tree (Akaleha dogas, Denden) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | ||
Snail, Guam tree (Akaleha, Denden) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | ||
Snail, humped tree (Akaleha, Denden) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | ||
Snail, Iowa Pleistocene | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 28932, 7/3/1978. | ||
Snail, Lanai tree | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013. | ||
Snail, Lanai tree | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013. | ||
Snail, Langford’s tree (Akaleha, Denden) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | ||
Snail, Manus Island tree | Wherever found | E | 35 FR 8491, 6/2/1970. | ||
Snail, Morro shoulderband (=Banded dune) | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 64613, 12/15/1994; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Snail, Newcomb’s | Wherever found | T | 65 FR 4162, 1/26/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Snail, Newcomb’s tree | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Snail [no common name] | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 65466, 9/22/2016. | ||
Snail [no common name] | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 65466, 9/22/2016. | ||
Snail, noonday | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 28932, 7/3/1978. | ||
Snail, painted snake coiled forest | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 28932, 7/3/1978. | ||
Snail, Snake River physa | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 59244, 12/14/1992. | ||
Snail, Stock Island tree | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 28932, 7/3/1978. | ||
Snail, tulotoma | Wherever found | T | 56 FR 797, 1/9/1991; 76 FR 31866, 6/2/2011. | ||
Snail, Virginia fringed mountain | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 28932, 7/3/1978. | ||
Snails, Oahu tree | Wherever found | E | 46 FR 3178, 1/13/1981; 46 FR 40025, 8/6/1981. | ||
Springsnail, Alamosa | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49646, 9/30/1991. | ||
Springsnail, Bruneau Hot | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 5938, 1/25/1993. | ||
Springsnail, Chupadera | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 41088, 7/12/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Springsnail, Koster’s | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 33036, 6/7/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Springsnail, Phantom | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 41227, 7/9/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Springsnail, Roswell | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 33036, 6/7/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Springsnail, San Bernardino | Wherever found | T | 77 FR 23060, 4/17/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Springsnail, Socorro | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49646, 9/30/1991. | ||
Springsnail, Three Forks | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 23060, 4/17/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Tryonia, Diamond | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 41227, 7/9/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Tryonia, Gonzales | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 41227, 7/9/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Tryonia, Phantom | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 41227, 7/9/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(f). CH | ||
Bee, bumble, Franklin’s | Wherever found | E | 85 FR 47221, 8/24/2021. | ||
Bee, bumble, rusty patched | Wherever found | E | 82 FR 3186, 1/11/2017. | ||
Bee, yellow-faced | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | ||
Bee, yellow-faced | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | ||
Bee, yellow-faced | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | ||
Bee, yellow-faced | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | ||
Bee, yellow-faced | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | ||
Bee, yellow-faced | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | ||
Bee, yellow-faced | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | ||
Beetle, American burying | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | T | 54 FR 29652, 7/13/1989; 85 FR 65241, 10/15/2020; 50 CFR 17.47(d). 4d | ||
Beetle, American burying | In southwestern Missouri, the counties of Cedar, St. Clair, Bates, and Vernon | XN | 77 FR 16712, 3/22/2012; 50 CFR 17.85(c). 10j | ||
Beetle, Casey’s June | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 58954, 9/22/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Beetle, Coffin Cave mold | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 36029, 9/16/1988; 58 FR 43818, 8/18/1993. | ||
Beetle, Comal Springs dryopid | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 66295, 12/18/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Beetle, Comal Springs riffle | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 66295, 12/18/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Beetle, delta green ground | Wherever found | T | 45 FR 52807, 8/8/1980; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Beetle, Helotes mold | Wherever found | E | 70 FR 69854, 11/17/2005; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Beetle, Hungerford’s crawling water | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10580, 3/7/1994. | ||
Beetle, Kretschmarr Cave mold | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 36029, 9/16/1988; 58 FR 43818, 8/18/1993. | ||
Beetle, Miami tiger | U.S.A. (FL) | E | 81 FR 68985, 10/5/2016. | ||
Beetle, Mount Hermon June | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 3616, 1/24/1997. | ||
Beetle, (no common name) | Wherever found | E | 70 FR 69854, 11/17/2005; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Beetle, (no common name) | Wherever found | E | 70 FR 69854, 11/17/2005; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Beetle, Northeastern beach tiger | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 32088, 8/7/1990. | ||
Beetle, Ohlone tiger | Wherever found | E | 66 FR 50340, 8/3/2001. | ||
Beetle, Puritan tiger | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 32088, 8/7/1990. | ||
Beetle, Salt Creek tiger | Wherever found | E | 70 FR 58335, 10/6/2005; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Beetle, Tooth Cave ground | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 36029, 9/16/1988. | ||
Beetle, valley elderberry longhorn | Wherever found | T | 45 FR 52803, 8/8/1980; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Butterfly, Bartram’s scrub-hairstreak | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 47221, 8/12/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Butterfly, bay checkerspot | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 35366, 9/18/1987; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Butterfly, Behren’s silverspot | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 64306, 12/5/1997. | ||
Butterfly, callippe silverspot | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 64306, 12/5/1997. | ||
Butterfly, cassius blue | Coastal south and central FL | T (S/A) | 77 FR 20948, 4/6/2012. | ||
Butterfly, ceraunus blue | Coastal south and central FL | T (S/A) | 77 FR 20948, 4/6/2012. | ||
Butterfly, Corsican swallowtail | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 4356, 1/14/1993. | ||
Butterfly, El Segundo blue | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 22041, 6/14/1976. | ||
Butterfly, Fender’s blue | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 3875, 1/25/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Butterfly, Florida leafwing | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 47221, 8/12/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Butterfly, Homerus swallowtail | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 4356, 1/14/1993. | ||
Butterfly, island marble | Wherever found | E | 85 FR 26786, 5/5/2020; 50 CFR 17.95(i). | ||
Butterfly, Karner blue | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 59236, 12/14/1992. | ||
Butterfly, Lange’s metalmark | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 22041, 6/14/1976. | ||
Butterfly, lotis blue | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 22041, 6/14/1976. | ||
Butterfly, Luzon peacock swallowtail | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 4356, 1/14/1993. | ||
Butterfly, Mariana eight-spot (Ababbang, Libweibwogh) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | ||
Butterfly, Mariana wandering (Ababbang, Libweibwogh) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | ||
Butterfly, Miami blue | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 20948, 4/6/2012. | ||
Butterfly, mission blue | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 22041, 6/14/1976. | ||
Butterfly, Mitchell’s satyr | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 28825, 6/25/1991; 57 FR 21564, 5/20/1992. | ||
Butterfly, Mount Charleston blue | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 57749, 9/19/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Butterfly, Myrtle’s silverspot | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 27848, 6/22/1992. | ||
Butterfly, nickerbean blue | Coastal south and central FL | T (S/A) | 77 FR 20948, 4/6/2012; 50 CFR 17.47(a). 4d | ||
Butterfly, Oregon silverspot | Wherever found, except where listed as an experimental population | T | 45 FR 44935, 7/2/1980; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Butterfly, Oregon silverspot | U.S.A. (OR – specified portions of Clatsop and Tillamook Counties; see § 17.85(d)) | XN | 82 FR 28567; 06/23/2017. | ||
Butterfly, Palos Verdes blue | Wherever found | E | 45 FR 44935, 7/2/1980; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Butterfly, Queen Alexandra’s birdwing | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 38950, 9/21/1989. | ||
Butterfly, Quino checkerspot | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 2313, 1/16/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Butterfly, Saint Francis’ satyr | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 18324, 4/18/1994; 60 FR 5264, 1/26/1995. | ||
Butterfly, San Bruno elfin | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 22041, 6/14/1976. | ||
Butterfly, Schaus swallowtail | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 17736, 4/28/1976; 49 FR 34501, 8/31/1984. | ||
Butterfly, Smith’s blue | Wherever found | E | 41 FR 22041, 6/14/1976. | ||
Butterfly, Taylor’s checkerspot | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 61451, 10/3/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Butterfly, Uncompahgre fritillary | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 28712, 6/24/1991. | ||
Damselfly, blackline Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Damselfly, crimson Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Damselfly, flying earwig Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 21481, 6/5/1987; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Damselfly, oceanic Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Damselfly, orangeblack Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | ||
Damselfly, Pacific Hawaiian | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 21481, 6/5/1987; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Damselfly, Rota blue (Dulalas Luta, Dulalas Luuta) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | ||
Dragonfly, Hine’s emerald | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 5267, 1/26/1995; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Delhi Sands flower-loving | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 49881, 9/23/1993. | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | T | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing | Wherever found | E | 71 FR 26835, 5/9/2006; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Grasshopper, Zayante band-winged | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 3616, 1/24/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Moth, Blackburn’s sphinx | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 4770, 2/1/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Moth, Kern primrose sphinx | Wherever found | T | 45 FR 24088, 4/8/1980. | ||
Naucorid, Ash Meadows | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 20777, 5/20/1985; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Skipper, Carson wandering | U.S.A., (Lassen County, CA; Washoe County, NV) | E | 67 FR 51116, 8/7/2002. | ||
Skipper, Dakota | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 63671, 10/24/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(i); CH 50 CFR 17.47(b). 4d | ||
Skipper, Laguna Mountains | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 2313, 1/16/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Skipper, Pawnee montane | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 36176, 9/25/1987. | ||
Skipperling, Poweshiek | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 63671, 10/24/2014; 50 CFR 17.95(i). CH | ||
Stonefly, meltwater lednian | Wherever found | T | 84 FR 64210, 11/21/2019; 50 CFR 17.47(c). 4d | ||
Stonefly, western glacier | Wherever found | T | 84 FR 64210, 11/21/2019; 50 CFR 17.47(c). 4d | ||
Harvestman, Bee Creek Cave | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 36029, 9/16/1988; 58 FR 43818, 8/18/1993. | ||
Harvestman, Bone Cave | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 36029, 9/16/1988; 58 FR 43818, 8/18/1993. | ||
Harvestman, Cokendolpher cave | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 69624, 11/17/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(g). CH | ||
Meshweaver, Braken Bat Cave | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 69624, 11/17/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(g). CH | ||
Meshweaver, Government Canyon Bat Cave | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 69624, 11/17/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(g). CH | ||
Meshweaver, Madla Cave | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 69624, 11/17/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(g). CH | ||
Meshweaver, Robber Baron Cave | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 69624, 11/17/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(g). CH | ||
Pseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 36029, 9/16/1988. | ||
Spider, Government Canyon Bat Cave | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 69624, 11/17/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(g). CH | ||
Spider, ivory ornamental tiger | Wherever found | E | 83 FR 36755, 7/31/2018. | ||
Spider, Kauai cave wolf | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 2348, 1/14/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(g). CH | ||
Spider, ornate tiger | Wherever found | E | 83 FR 36755, 7/31/2018. | ||
Spider, Pedersen’s tiger | Wherever found | E | 83 FR 36755, 7/31/2018. | ||
Spider, Smith’s tiger | Wherever found | E | 83 FR 36755, 7/31/2018. | ||
Spider, spruce-fir moss | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6968, 2/6/1995; 50 CFR 17.95(g). CH | ||
Spider, Sri Lanka ornamental tiger | Wherever found | E | 83 FR 36755, 7/31/2018. | ||
Spider, Tooth Cave | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 36029, 9/16/1988. | ||
Amphipod, diminutive | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 41227, 7/9/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Amphipod, Hay’s Spring | Wherever found | E | 47 FR 5425, 2/5/1982. | ||
Amphipod, Illinois Cave | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 46900, 9/3/1998. | ||
Amphipod, Kauai cave | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 2348, 1/14/2000; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Amphipod, Noel’s | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 33036, 6/7/2011; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Amphipod, Peck’s cave | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 66295, 12/18/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Amphipod, Pecos | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 41227, 7/9/2013; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Crayfish, Big Sandy | Wherever found | T | 81 FR 20449, 4/7/2016. | ||
Crayfish, cave | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 25742, 4/27/1993. | ||
Crayfish, cave | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 11170, 4/7/1987. | ||
Crayfish, Guyandotte River | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 20449, 4/7/2016. | ||
Crayfish, Nashville | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 34410, 9/3/1986. | ||
Crayfish, Shasta | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 38460, 9/30/1988. | ||
Crayfish, slenderclaw | Wherever found | E | 86 FR 50264, 9/8/21; 50 CFR 17.95(h) CH. | ||
Fairy shrimp, Conservancy | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 48136, 9/19/1994; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Fairy shrimp, longhorn | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 48136, 9/19/1994; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Fairy shrimp, Riverside | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 41384, 8/3/1993; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Fairy shrimp, San Diego | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 4925, 2/3/1997; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Fairy shrimp, vernal pool | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 48136, 9/19/1994; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Isopod, Lee County cave | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 54722, 11/20/1992. | ||
Isopod, Madison Cave | Wherever found | T | 47 FR 43699, 10/4/1982; 50 CFR 17.46(a). 4d | ||
Isopod, Socorro | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 12690, 3/27/1978. | ||
Shrimp, Alabama cave | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 34696, 9/7/1988. | ||
Shrimp, anchialine pool | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | ||
Shrimp, anchialine pool | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | ||
Shrimp, California freshwater | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 43884, 10/31/1988. | ||
Shrimp, Kentucky cave | Wherever found | E | 48 FR 46337, 10/12/1983; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Shrimp, Squirrel Chimney cave | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 25588, 6/21/1990. | ||
Tadpole shrimp, vernal pool | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 48136, 9/19/1994; 50 CFR 17.95(h). CH | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 60560, 10/7/2015; | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 60560, 10/7/2015; | ||
Coral, (no common name) | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 60560, 10/7/2015; | ||
Coral, boulder star | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, elkhorn | Wherever found | T | 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014; 50 CFR 223.208; 4d 50 CFR 226.216. CH | ||
Coral, lobed star | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, mountainous star | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, pillar | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, rough cactus | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014. | ||
Coral, staghorn | Wherever found | T | 76 FR 20558, 4/13/2011; 79 FR 42687, 7/23/2014; 79 FR 53852, 9/10/2014; N 79 FR 67356, 11/13/2014; 50 CFR 223.208; 4d 50 CFR 226.216. CH | ||
Nautilus, chambered | Wherever found | T | 83 FR 48976, 9/28/2018; |
§ 17.12 Endangered and threatened plants.
(a) The list in paragraph (h) of this section contains the plant species determined by the Service or the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) of the Department of Commerce’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (hereafter in this section referred to as “the Services”) to be endangered species or threatened species. It also contains the plant species treated as endangered or threatened because they are similar in appearance to and may be confused with endangered or threatened species (see §§ 17.50 through 17.52). The “Common name,” “Scientific name,” “Where listed,” and “Status” columns provide regulatory information; together, they identify listed plant species within the meaning of the Act and describe where they are protected. When a taxon has more than one entry, the “Where listed” or “Status” column will identify its status in each relevant geographic area. The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units.
(b) “Scientific name” column. The Services use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the “Scientific name” column. The Services will rely to the extent practicable on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) to determine a species’ scientific name. ITIS incorporates the naming principles established by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (see paragraph (g) of this section). If the scientific name in ITIS differs from the scientific name adopted for use under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the CITES nomenclature will be provided in brackets “[ ]” within the “Scientific name” column following the ITIS nomenclature.
(c) “Common name” column. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the “Common name” column.
(d) “Where listed” column. The “Where listed” column sets forth the geographic area where the species is listed for purposes of the Act. Except when providing a geographic description of an experimental population designation, “Wherever found” will be used to indicate the Act’s protections apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.
(e) “Status” column. Within the “Status” column, the following abbreviations are used:
Abbreviation | Regulatory status the abbreviation represents |
---|---|
E | Endangered species. |
T | Threatened species. |
E (S/A) | Endangered based on similarity of appearance to an existing listed species. |
T (S/A) | Threatened based on similarity of appearance to an existing listed species. |
XE | Essential experimental population (See subpart H of this part). |
XN | Nonessential experimental population (See subpart H of this part). |
(f) “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column. The “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column is nonregulatory in nature and is provided for informational and navigational purposes only. Please note that the sections of part 17 that include designations of critical habitat for plants are organized by family name. A link to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), which displays the taxonomic hierarchy of a species, including its family name, is provided on each species’ profile page accessible through the Service’s Web site (http://www.fws.gov/endangered/) or information is available directly through the ITIS (http://www.itis.gov/).
(1) Within the “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column, the following superscripts are used:
Superscript | Description of citation or rule |
---|---|
N | NMFS listing citation (NMFS Lead). |
J | Both FWS and NMFS listing citation (Joint Jurisdiction). |
CH | Critical habitat rule. |
4d | Species-specific “4(d)” rule (a rule issued under the authority of section 4(d) of the Act). |
10j | Species-specific “10(j)” rule (a rule issued under the authority of section 10(j) of the Act). |
(2) Listing citations contain the volume, document starting page number, and publication date of the
(3) “Critical habitat” and “Species-specific” rules superscripts provide cross-references to other sections in part 17 or part 222, 223, or 226 of chapter II of this title where critical habitat and species-specific rules are found. The species-specific superscripts also identify experimental populations. Experimental populations (superscript “10j”) are a separate citation, with one of the following symbols in the “Status” column: “XE” for an essential experimental population and “XN” for a nonessential experimental population.
(4) This column is for reference and navigational purposes only. All other appropriate rules in part 17, parts 217 through 226 of chapter II of this title, and part 402 of chapter IV of this title apply, if no species-specific rules are referenced. In addition, other rules in this title could relate to such species (for example, port-of-entry requirements). The references in the “Listing Citations and Applicable Rules” column do not comprise a comprehensive list of all regulations that the Services might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments.
(g) The Services will rely to the extent practicable on ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) and standard references adopted for CITES (http://cites.org).
(h) The “List of Endangered and Threatened Plants” is provided in the table in this paragraph (h):
Scientific name | Common name | Where listed | Status | Listing citations and applicable rules |
---|---|---|---|---|
Large-fruited sand-verbena | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 37975, 9/28/1988. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 47686, 9/20/1991. | |
Ko`oloa`ula | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 34412, 9/26/1986. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Liliwai | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
San Diego thornmint | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 54938, 10/13/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
San Mateo thornmint | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 37858, 9/18/1985. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Round-leaved chaff-flower | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 10518, 3/26/1986; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
San Clemente Island lotus | Wherever found | T | 42 FR 40685, 8/11/1977. | |
Northern wild monkshood | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 17910, 4/26/1978. | |
Sensitive joint-vetch | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 21569, 5/20/1992. | |
Sandplain gerardia | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 34701, 9/7/1988. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 53303, 9/9/2014; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Mahoe | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c) ; CH 50 CFR 17.99(e) ); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Munz’s onion | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 54975, 10/13/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Sonoma alopecurus | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 54791, 10/22/1997. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 43178, 8/21/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(g). CH | |
Seabeach amaranth | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 18035, 4/7/1993. | |
South Texas ambrosia | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 43648, 8/24/1994. | |
San Diego ambrosia | Wherever found | E | 67 FR 44372, 7/2/2002; 50 CFR 17.96. CH | |
Crenulate lead-plant | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 29345, 7/18/1985. | |
Little amphianthus | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 3560, 2/5/1988. | |
Large-flowered fiddleneck | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 19374, 5/8/1985; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Kearney’s blue-star | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 2131, 1/19/1989. | |
Price’s potato-bean | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 429, 1/5/1990. | |
Georgia rockcress | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 54627, 9/12/2014; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Hoffmann’s rock-cress | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
McDonald’s rock-cress | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 44810, 9/28/1978. | |
Braun’s Rock-cress | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 56, 1/3/1995; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Shale barren rock-cress | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 29655, 7/13/1989. | |
Dwarf bear-poppy | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 64250, 11/6/1979. | |
Santa Rosa Island manzanita | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
Franciscan manzanita | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 54434, 9/5/2012; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Del Mar manzanita | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 52370, 10/7/1996. | |
Presidio manzanita | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 61910, 10/26/1979. | |
Morro manzanita | Wherever found | T | 59 FR 64613, 12/15/1994. | |
Ione manzanita | Wherever found | T | 64 FR 28403, 5/26/1999. | |
Pallid manzanita | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 19842, 4/22/1998. | |
Marsh sandwort | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 41378, 8/3/1993. | |
Bear Valley sandwort | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 49006, 9/14/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Sacramento prickly-poppy | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 35302, 8/24/1989. | |
Mauna Loa silversword | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 18029, 4/7/1993; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
`Ahinahina | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
`Ahinahina | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 9814, 3/1/1986. | |
Blodgett’s silverbush | Wherever found | T | 81 FR 66842, 9/29/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 25755, 4/27/1993. | |
Pelos del diablo | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 32255, 8/8/1990. | |
Mead’s milkweed | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 33992, 9/1/1988. | |
Welsh’s milkweed | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 41435, 10/28/1987; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Four-petal pawpaw | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 34415, 9/26/1986. | |
Painiu | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Cushenbury milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 43652, 8/24/1994; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Shivwits milkvetch | Wherever found | E | 66 FR 49560, 9/28/2001; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Applegate’s milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 40547, 7/28/1993. | |
Guthrie’s (=Pyne’s) ground-plum | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 48748, 9/26/1991. | |
Braunton’s milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 4172, 1/29/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Clara Hunt’s milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 54791, 10/22/1997. | |
Sentry milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 50184, 12/5/1990. | |
Holmgren milkvetch | Wherever found | E | 66 FR 49560, 9/28/2001; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Mancos milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 26568, 6/27/1985. | |
Lane Mountain milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 53596, 10/6/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Coachella Valley milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 53596, 10/6/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Fish Slough milk-vetch | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 53596, 10/6/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Peirson’s milk-vetch | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 53596, 10/6/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Heliotrope milkvetch | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 42652, 11/6/1987; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Kremmling Osterhout milkvetch | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 29658, 7/13/1989. | |
Ash Meadows milk-vetch | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 20777, 5/20/1985; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Ventura Marsh milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 66 FR 27901, 5/21/2001; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Jesup’s milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 21481, 6/5/1987. | |
Coastal dunes milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 43100, 8/12/1998. | |
Triple-ribbed milk-vetch | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 53596, 10/6/1998. | |
Star cactus | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 53804, 10/18/1993. | |
San Jacinto Valley crownscale | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 54975, 10/13/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9935, 3/2/1994. | |
Tamaulipan Kidneypetal | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 43648, 8/24/1994. | |
Encinitas baccharis | Wherever found | T | 61 FR 52370, 10/7/1996. | |
Palo de Ramón | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 1459, 1/14/1987. | |
Hairy rattleweed | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 17910, 4/26/1978. | |
Nevin’s barberry | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 54956, 10/13/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Island barberry | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
Virginia round-leaf birch | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 17910, 4/26/1978; 59 FR 59173, 11/16/1994. | |
Kookoolau | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Kookoolau | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Kookoolau | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Kookoolau | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Kookoolau | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013. | |
Kookoolau | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
Kookoolau | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Kookoolau | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Sonoma sunshine | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 61173, 12/2/1991. | |
Decurrent false aster | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 45858, 11/14/1988. | |
Florida bonamia | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 42068, 11/2/1987. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Florida Brickell-bush | Wherever found | 79 FR 52567, 9/4/2014; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | ||
Olulu | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(a)(2). CH | |
Pua ala | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Thread-leaved brodiaea | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 54975, 10/13/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Chinese Camp brodiaea | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 49022, 9/14/1998. | |
Siboyas halumtanu, Siboyan halom tano | Wherever found | T | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
Vahl’s boxwood | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 32572, 8/13/1985. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Capá rosa | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 14782, 4/22/1992. | |
Texas poppy-mallow | Wherever found | E | 46 FR 3184, 1/13/1981; 46 FR 40025, 8/6/1981. | |
Tiburon mariposa lily | Wherever found | T | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 8138, 2/18/1994. | |
Mariposa pussypaws | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 49022, 9/14/1998. | |
Palma de manaca | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 4157, 2/6/1990. | |
Stebbins’ morning-glory | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 54346, 10/18/1996. | |
San Benito evening-primrose | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 5755, 2/12/1985. | |
Brooksville bellflower | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 31190, 7/27/1989. | |
Awikiwiki | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Awikiwiki | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 15609, 5/5/2011; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Awikiwiki | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Maui reedgrass | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Small-anthered bittercress | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 38947, 9/21/1989. | |
White sedge | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 54791, 10/22/1997. | |
Golden sedge | Wherever found | E | 67 FR 3120, 1/23/2002; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Navajo sedge | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 19370, 5/8/1985; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Tiburon paintbrush | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
Fleshy owl’s-clover | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 14338, 3/26/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Ash-gray Indian paintbrush | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 49006, 9/14/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
San Clemente Island paintbrush | Wherever found | E | 42 FR 40682, 8/11/1977. | |
Golden paintbrush | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 31740, 6/11/1997. | |
Soft-leaved paintbrush | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 13116, 3/17/1999; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
California jewelflower | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 29361, 7/19/1990. | |
Coyote ceanothus | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
Vail Lake ceanothus | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 54956, 10/13/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Pine Hill ceanothus | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 54346, 10/18/1996. | |
Kamanomano | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Spring-loving centaury | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 20777, 5/20/1985; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Catalina Island mountain-mahogany | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 42692, 8/8/1997. | |
Fragrant prickly-apple | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 45618, 11/1/1985. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 12788, 4/5/1990. | |
Big Pine partridge pea | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 66842, 9/29/2016. | |
Deltoid spurge | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 29345, 7/18/1985. | |
Pineland sandmat | Wherever found | T | 82 FR 46691, 10/06/2017. | |
Wedge spurge | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 66842, 9/29/2016. | |
Garber’s spurge | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 29345, 7/18/1985. | |
Hoover’s spurge | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 14338, 3/26/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Akoko (Ewa Plains akoko) | Wherever found | E | 47 FR 36846, 8/24/1982; 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Papala | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 15609, 5/5/2011; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Pygmy fringe-tree | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 2227, 1/21/1987. | |
Purple amole (Camatta Canyon amole) | Wherever found | T | 65 FR 14878, 3/20/2000; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Howell’s spineflower | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 27848, 6/22/1992. | |
Orcutt’s spineflower | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 52370, 10/7/1996. | |
Ben Lomond spineflower | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 5499, 2/4/1994. | |
Monterey spineflower | Wherever found | T | 59 FR 5499, 2/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Scotts Valley spineflower | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 5499, 2/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Robust spineflower | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 5499, 2/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.96(b). CH | |
Sonoma spineflower | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 27848, 6/22/1992. | |
Cape Sable thoroughwort | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 63795, 10/24/2013; 50 CFR 17.96(a); CH 50 CFR 17.96(h). CH | |
Florida golden aster | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17974, 5/16/1986. | |
Fountain thistle | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
Chorro Creek bog thistle | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 64613, 12/15/1994. | |
Suisun thistle | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 61916, 11/20/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
La Graciosa thistle | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 14888, 3/20/2000; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Pitcher’s thistle | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 27137, 7/18/1988. | |
Sacramento Mountains thistle | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 22933, 6/16/1987. | |
Presidio clarkia | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
Vine Hill clarkia | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 54791, 10/22/1997. | |
Pismo clarkia | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 64613, 12/15/1994. | |
Springville clarkia | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 49022, 9/14/1998. | |
Morefield’s leather-flower | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 21562, 5/20/1992. | |
Alabama leather-flower | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 34420, 9/26/1986. | |
Oha wai | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Oha wai | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Oha wai | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Oha wai | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Oha wai | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Oha wai | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Oha wai | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Pigeon wings | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 25746, 4/27/1993. | |
Kauila | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Short-leaved rosemary | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 37432, 7/12/1993. | |
Etonia rosemary | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 37432, 7/12/1993. | |
Apalachicola rosemary | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 37432, 7/12/1993. | |
Cumberland rosemary | Wherever found | T | 56 FR 60937, 11/29/1991. | |
Cactus, Florida semaphore | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 63795, 10/24/2013; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 1645, 1/10/1997. | |
Salt marsh bird’s-beak | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 44810, 9/28/1978. | |
Soft bird’s-beak | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 61916, 11/20/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Palmate-bracted bird’s-beak | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 23765, 7/1/1986. | |
Pennell’s bird’s-beak | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
Palo de nigua | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 11610, 4/7/1988. | |
Nellie’s cory cactus | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 64738, 11/7/1979. | |
Bunched cory cactus | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 64247, 11/6/1979. | |
Cochise pincushion cactus | Wherever found | T | 51 FR 952, 1/9/1986. | |
Pima pineapple cactus | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 49875, 9/23/1993. | |
Lee pincushion cactus | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 61554, 10/25/1979. | |
Sneed pincushion cactus | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 64741, 11/7/1979. | |
None | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 60933, 11/29/1991. | |
Higuero de Sierra | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 46085, 12/4/1987. | |
Avon Park harebells | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 25746, 4/27/1993. | |
Terlingua Creek cats-eye | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49634, 9/30/1991. | |
Okeechobee gourd | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 37432, 7/12/1993. | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994. | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 14482, 3/28/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 15609, 5/5/2011; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53130, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 15609, 5/5/2011; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 47686, 9/20/1991. | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 32932, 6/27/1994; 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha nui | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 15609, 5/5/2011; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 15609, 5/5/2011; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013. | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012. | |
Haha | Wherever found | T | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Popolo | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 46235, 9/11/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Aku | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 14482, 3/28/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 47695, 9/20/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Jones cycladenia | Wherever found | T | 51 FR 16526, 5/5/1986. | |
Fadang, Faadang | Wherever found | T | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(g); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Puukaa | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Ha`iwale | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 14482, 3/28/1994. | |
Mapele | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | T | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 14482, 3/28/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
Haiwale | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Florida prairie-clover | Wherever found | E | 82 FR 46691, 10/06/2017. | |
Leafy prairie-clover | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 19953, 5/1/1991. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 23740, 6/23/1988. | |
Beautiful pawpaw | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 34415, 9/26/1986. | |
Rugel’s pawpaw | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 34415, 9/26/1986. | |
Otay tarplant | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 54938, 10/13/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Gaviota tarplant | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 14888, 3/20/2000; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Haha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 68 FR 9115, 2/27/2003; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Oha | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53124, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Baker’s larkspur | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 4156, 1/26/2000; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Yellow larkspur | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 4156, 1/26/2000; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
San Clemente Island larkspur | Wherever found | E | 42 FR 40682, 8/11/1977. | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
Garrett’s mint | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 45621, 11/1/1985; 54 FR 38946, 9/21/1989. | |
Longspurred mint | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 45621, 11/1/1985. | |
Scrub mint | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 45621, 11/1/1985; 54 FR 38946, 9/21/1989. | |
Lakela’s mint | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 20212, 5/15/1985. | |
Florida crabgrass | Wherever found | T | 82 FR 46691, 10/06/2017. | |
Vandenberg monkeyflower | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 50844, 8/26/2014; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Slender-horned spineflower | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 36265, 9/28/1987. | |
Naenae | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Naenae | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Naenae | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Naenae | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Koholapehu | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20580, 5/13/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Naenae | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 47695, 9/20/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Naenae | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Naenae | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Naenae | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Conejo dudleya | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 4172, 1/29/1997. | |
Marcescent dudleya | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 4172, 1/29/1997. | |
Santa Monica Mountains dudleya | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 4172, 1/29/1997. | |
Santa Cruz Island dudleya | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
Santa Clara Valley dudleya | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
Laguna Beach liveforever | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 54938, 10/13/1998. | |
Santa Barbara Island liveforever | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 17910, 4/26/1978. | |
Verity’s dudleya | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 4172, 1/29/1997. | |
Smooth coneflower | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46340, 10/8/1992. | |
Nichol’s Turk’s head cactus | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 61927, 10/26/1979. | |
Chisos hedgehog cactus | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 38453, 9/30/1988. | |
Kuenzler hedgehog cactus | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 61924, 10/26/1979; 83 FR 21928, 5/11/2018. | |
Black lace cactus | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 61918, 10/26/1979. | |
Arizona hedgehog cactus | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 61556, 10/25/1979. | |
Davis’s green pitaya | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 64738, 11/7/1979. | |
Acuña cactus | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 60607, 10/1/2013; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Lloyd’s Mariposa cactus | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 64247, 11/6/1979. | |
Ash Meadows sunray | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 20777, 5/20/1985; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Fosberg’s love grass | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Kern mallow | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 29361, 7/19/1990. | |
Santa Ana River woolly-star | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 36265, 9/28/1987. | |
Willamette daisy | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 3875, 1/25/2000; 50 CFR 17.96. CH | |
Parish’s daisy | Wherever found | T | 59 FR 43652, 8/24/1994; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Zuni fleabane | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 16680, 4/26/1985. | |
Indian Knob mountain balm | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 64613, 12/15/1994. | |
Lompoc yerba santa | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 14888, 3/20/2000; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Ione (incl. Irish Hill) buckwheat | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 28403, 5/26/1999. | |
Umtanum desert buckwheat | Wherever found | T | 78 FR 23983, 4/23/2013; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Gypsum wild-buckwheat | Wherever found | T | 46 FR 5730, 1/19/1981; 46 FR 40025, 8/6/1981; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Southern mountain wild-buckwheat | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 49006, 9/14/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Scrub buckwheat | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 25746, 4/27/1993. | |
Cushenbury buckwheat | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 43652, 8/24/1994; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Steamboat buckwheat | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 24669, 7/8/1986. | |
Clay-loving wild buckwheat | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 28562, 7/13/1984; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
San Mateo woolly sunflower | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
San Diego button-celery | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 41384, 8/3/1993. | |
Loch Lomond coyote-thistle | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 31187, 8/1/1985; 51 FR 45904, 12/23/1986. | |
Snakeroot | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 2227, 1/21/1987. | |
Contra Costa wallflower | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 17910, 4/26/1978; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Menzies’ wallflower | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 27848, 6/22/1992. | |
Ben Lomond wallflower | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 5499, 2/4/1994. | |
Minnesota dwarf trout lily | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 10521, 3/26/1986. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
Uvillo | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 60565, 11/25/1994. | |
Nioi | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 14482, 3/28/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 46715, 9/9/1994. | |
Akoko | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Akoko | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 14482, 3/28/1994; 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Akoko | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Akoko | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Akoko | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20580, 5/13/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Akoko | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Akoko | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Akoko | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 15609, 5/5/2011; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Akoko | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 15609, 5/5/2011; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Akoko | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Telephus spurge | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 19813, 5/8/1992. | |
Mosquito Range mustard | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 40539, 7/28/1993. | |
Heau | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Heau | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Guadalupe fescue | Wherever found | E | 82 FR 42245, 9/7/2017. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Mehamehame | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Pine Hill flannelbush | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 54346, 10/18/1996. | |
Mexican flannelbush | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 54956, 10/13/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Gentner’s fritillary | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 69195, 12/10/1999. | |
Small’s milkpea | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 29345, 7/18/1985. | |
Island bedstraw | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
El Dorado bedstraw | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 54346, 10/18/1996. | |
Hawaiian gardenia (Na`u) | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 33728, 8/21/1985. | |
Nanu | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Nanu | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 22930, 6/16/1987. | |
Nohoanu | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20589, 5/13/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Nohoanu | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Nohoanu | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Nohoanu | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Nohoanu | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 60 FR 12483, 3/7/1995. | |
Spreading avens | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 12793, 4/5/1990. | |
Monterey gilia | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 27848, 6/22/1992. | |
Hoffmann’s slender-flowered gilia | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
Beautiful goetzea or matabuey | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 15564, 4/19/1985. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 53303, 9/9/2014; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 44753, 11/19/1984; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(2); CH 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 32932, 6/27/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Bartram’s stonecrop | Wherever found | T | 86 FR 48545, 8/31/2021; 50 CFR 17.73(a). 4d | |
Ash Meadows gumplant | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 20777, 5/20/1985; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Showy stickseed | Wherever found | E | 67 FR 5515, 2/6/2002. | |
Johnson’s seagrass | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 49035, 9/14/1998; N 64 FR 28392, 5/26/1999; 50 CFR 226.213. CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 62468, 10/30/1979. | |
Harper’s beauty | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 56862, 10/2/1979. | |
Prickly-apple, aboriginal | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 63795, 10/24/2013; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Higo chumbo | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 32252, 8/8/1990. | |
Todsen’s pennyroyal | Wherever found | E | 46 FR 5730, 1/19/1981; 46 FR 40025, 8/6/1981; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Awiwi | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Pau dedu, Pao doodu | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
Roan Mountain bluet | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 12793, 4/5/1990. | |
Virginia sneezeweed | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 59239, 11/3/1998. | |
Island rush-rose | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
Pecos (=puzzle, =paradox) sunflower | Wherever found | T | 64 FR 56583, 10/20/1999; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Schweinitz’s sunflower | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 21087, 5/7/1991. | |
Whorled sunflower | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 44712, 8/1/2014. | |
Swamp pink | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 35076, 9/9/1988. | |
Ufa halumtanu, Ufa halom tano | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
Marin dwarf-flax | Wherever found | T | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 14482, 3/28/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 47695, 9/20/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Dwarf-flowered heartleaf | Wherever found | T | 54 FR 14964, 4/14/1989. | |
Kauai hau kuahiwi | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 15903; 4/29/1986. | |
Hau kuahiwi | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Hau kuahiwi | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Hau kuahiwi | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Kokio keokeo | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Mao hau hele | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 5633, 11/11/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(2); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Clay’s hibiscus | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Neches River rose-mallow | Wherever found | T | 78 FR 56025, 9/11/2013; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Kokio keokeo | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Slender rush-pea | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 45621, 11/1/1985. | |
Santa Cruz tarplant | Wherever found | T | 65 FR 14898, 3/20/2000; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Mountain golden heather | Wherever found | T | 45 FR 69360, 10/20/1980; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Lakeside daisy | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 23742, 6/23/1988. | |
Texas prairie dawn-flower | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 8681, 3/13/1986. | |
Highlands scrub hypericum | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 2227, 1/21/1987. | |
Cook’s holly | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 22936, 6/16/1986. | |
None | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 14782, 4/22/1992. | |
Peter’s Mountain mallow | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17343, 5/12/1986. | |
Pagosa skyrocket | Wherever found | E | 76 FR 45053, 7/27/2011; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Holy Ghost ipomopsis | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 13836, 3/23/1994. | |
Dwarf lake iris | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 37972, 9/28/1988. | |
Hilo ischaemum | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Aupaka | Wherever found | T | 56 FR 1454, 1/14/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Aupaka | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Aupaka | Wherever found | T | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Wahine noho kula | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Small whorled pogonia | Wherever found | T | 47 FR 39827, 9/9/1982; 59 FR 50852, 10/6/1994. | |
Ash Meadows ivesia | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 20777, 5/20/1985; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Webber’s ivesia | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 31878, 6/3/2014; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Beach jacquemontia | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 62046, 11/24/1993. | |
Costa Rican jatropha | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 30199, 7/27/1984. | |
Ohe | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Nogal or West Indian walnut | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 1691, 1/13/1997. | |
Cooley’s water-willow | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 31190, 7/27/1989. | |
Kopa | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999. | |
Kioele | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Kamapuaa | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Pilo | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49639, 9/30/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Kohe malama malama o kanaloa | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(2). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Cooke’s koki`o | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 62470, 10/30/1979; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Koki`o | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 47397, 12/4/1984; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Koki`o | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Hulumoa | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Kamakahala | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Kamakahala | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Kamakahala | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 47695, 9/20/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Kamakahala | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Kamakahala | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Kamakahala | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Kamakahala | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Burke’s goldfields | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 61173, 12/2/1991. | |
Contra Costa goldfields | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 33029, 6/18/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Beach layia | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 27848, 6/22/1992. | |
fleshy-fruit gladecress | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 44712, 8/1/2014. | |
Kentucky glade cress | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 25683, 5/6/2014; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Texas golden gladecress | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 56025, 9/11/2013; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
San Joaquin wooly-threads | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 29361, 7/19/1990. | |
Anaunau | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Barneby ridge-cress | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 39860, 9/28/1990. | |
Slickspot peppergrass | Wherever found | T | 74 FR 52013, 10/8/2009; 81 FR 55058, 8/17/2016. | |
Anaunau | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 11550, 2/26/1993. | |
Prairie bush-clover | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 781, 1/9/1987. | |
Dudley Bluffs bladderpod | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 4152, 2/6/1990. | |
San Bernardino Mountains bladderpod | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 43652, 8/24/1994; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Lyrate bladderpod | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 39864, 9/28/1990. | |
White bladderpod | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 7424, 3/11/1987. | |
Spring Creek bladderpod | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 67493, 12/23/1996. | |
Zapata bladderpod | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 63745, 11/22/1999; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Kodachrome bladderpod | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 52027, 10/6/1993. | |
San Francisco lessingia | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 33368, 6/19/1997. | |
Heller’s blazingstar | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 44397, 11/19/1987. | |
Scrub blazingstar | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 31190, 7/27/1989. | |
Huachuca water-umbel | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 665, 1/6/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Western lily | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 42171, 8/17/1994. | |
Pitkin Marsh lily | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 54791, 10/22/1997. | |
Butte County meadowfoam | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 24192, 6/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
large-flowered woolly meadowfoam | Wherever found | E | 67 FR 68004, 11/7/2002; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Sebastopol meadowfoam | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 61173, 12/2/1991. | |
Pondberry | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 27495, 7/31/1986. | |
Sand flax | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 66842, 9/29/2016. | |
Carter’s small-flowered flax | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 52567, 9/4/2014; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Nehe | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Nehe | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Nehe | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 62468, 10/30/1979. | |
Nehe | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
San Clemente Island woodland-star | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 42692, 8/8/1997. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 14482, 3/28/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Cook’s lomatium (Cook’s desert parsley) | Wherever found | E | 67 FR 68004, 11/7/2002; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Scrub lupine | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 11172, 4/7/1987. | |
Nipomo Mesa lupine | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 14888, 3/20/2000. | |
Kincaid’s lupine | Wherever found | T | 65 FR 3875, 3/25/2000; 50 CFR 17.96. CH | |
Clover lupine | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 27848, 6/22/1992. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 25755, 4/27/1993. | |
Rough-leaved loosestrife | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 22585, 6/12/1987. | |
Lehua makanoe | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53130, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
White birds-in-a-nest | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 19813, 5/8/1992. | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
San Clemente Island bush-mallow | Wherever found | E | 42 FR 40682, 8/11/1977. | |
Santa Cruz Island bushmallow | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
Santa Cruz Island malacothrix | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
Island malacothrix | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
Walker’s manioc | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49850, 10/2/1991. | |
Mohr’s Barbara’s buttons | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 34698, 9/7/1988. | |
Nehe | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Nehe | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 62346, 12/5/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 62346, 12/5/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 14482, 3/28/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 48307, 9/3/1999; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 62346, 12/5/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994. | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Alani | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Ash Meadows blazing-star | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 20777, 5/20/1985; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Uhi uhi | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 24672, 7/8/1986. | |
Michigan monkey-flower | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 25596, 6/21/1990; 75 FR 55686, 9/14/2010. | |
MacFarlane’s four-o’clock | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 61912, 10/26/1979; 61 FR 10693, 3/15/1996. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 46715, 9/9/1994. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 46715, 9/9/1994. | |
Willowy monardella | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 54938, 10/13/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Sea bean | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 8138, 2/18/1994. | |
Kolea | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Kolea | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Kolea | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Kolea | Wherever found | T | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Kolea | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Kolea | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Spreading navarretia | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 54975, 10/13/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Few-flowered navarretia | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 33029, 6/18/1997. | |
Many-flowered navarretia | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 33029, 6/18/1997. | |
Colusa grass | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 14338, 3/26/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(2). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 69 FR 10335, 3/5/2004. | |
Amargosa niterwort | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 20777, 5/20/1985; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Britton’s beargrass | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 25746, 4/27/1993. | |
Aiea | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Aiea | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Aiea | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Kului | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Holei | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Holei | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994. | |
Antioch Dunes evening-primrose | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 17910, 4/26/1978; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Bakersfield cactus | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 29361, 7/19/1990. | |
California Orcutt grass | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 41384, 8/3/1993. | |
San Joaquin Valley Orcutt grass | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 14338, 3/26/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Hairy Orcutt grass | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 14338, 3/26/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Slender Orcutt grass | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 14338, 3/26/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Sacramento Orcutt grass | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 14338, 3/26/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 69 FR 10335, 3/5/2004. | |
Palo de rosa | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 13488, 4/10/1990. | |
Canby’s dropwort | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 6690, 2/25/1986. | |
Cushenbury oxytheca | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 43652, 8/24/1994; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Fassett’s locoweed | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 37970, 9/28/1988. | |
Carter’s panicgrass | Wherever found | E | 48 FR 46328, 10/12/1983; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Lau ehu | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Papery whitlow-wort | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 2227, 1/21/1987. | |
Lake County stonecrop | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 33029, 6/18/1997. | |
Beardless chinchweed | Wherever found | E | 86 FR 31830, June 15, 2021; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Furbish lousewort | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 17910, 4/26/1978. | |
Brady pincushion cactus | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 61784, 10/26/1979. | |
San Rafael cactus | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 34914, 9/16/1987. | |
Knowlton cactus | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 62244, 10/29/1979. | |
Fickeisen plains cactus | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 60607, 10/1/2013. | |
Fickeisen plains cactus | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 60607, 10/1/2013; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Siler pincushion cactus | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 61786, 10/26/1979; 58 FR 68476, 12/27/1993. | |
Winkler cactus | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 44587, 8/20/1998. | |
Parachute beardtongue | Wherever found | T | 76 FR 45053, 7/27/2011; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Blowout penstemon | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 32926, 9/1/1987. | |
Kremmling beardtongue | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 29658, 7/13/1989. | |
White-rayed pentachaeta | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
Lyon’s pentachaeta | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 4172, 1/29/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Alaala wai nui | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Wheeler’s peperomia | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 1459, 1/14/1987. | |
Makou | Wherever found | T | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Clay phacelia | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 44810, 9/28/1978. | |
North Park phacelia | Wherever found | E | 47 FR 38540, 9/1/1982. | |
Island phacelia | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
DeBeque phacelia | Wherever found | T | 76 FR 45053, 7/27/2011; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Yreka phlox | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 5268, 2/3/2000. | |
Texas trailing phlox | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49636, 9/30/1991. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 47686, 9/20/1991. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 74 FR 11319, 3/17/2009; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1) CH; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Kiponapona | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
White Bluffs bladderpod | Wherever found | T | 78 FR 23983, 4/23/2013; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Missouri bladderpod | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 679, 1/8/1987; 68 FR 59337, 10/15/2003; 75 FR 55686, 9/14/2010. | |
Short’s bladderpod | Wherever found | E | 79 FR 44712, 8/1/2014. | |
Dudley Bluffs twinpod | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 4152, 2/6/1990. | |
Key tree-cactus | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 29234, 7/19/1984. | |
Godfrey’s butterwort | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 37432, 7/12/1993. | |
Yadon’s piperia | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 43100, 8/12/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Hoawa | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Hoawa, haawa | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
Hoawa | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Ruth’s golden aster | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 29341, 7/18/1985. | |
Rough popcornflower | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 3866, 1/25/2000. | |
Calistoga allocarya | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 54791, 10/22/1997. | |
Laukahi kuahiwi | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Laukahi kuahiwi | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
White fringeless orchid | Wherever found | T | 81 FR 62826, 9/13/16. | |
Eastern prairie fringed orchid | Wherever found | T | 54 FR 39857, 9/28/1989. | |
Western prairie fringed orchid | Wherever found | T | 54 FR 39857, 9/28/1989. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
Pilo kea lau lii | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Chupacallos | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 60565, 11/25/1994. | |
Hala pepe | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013. | |
Hala pepe | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Hala pepe | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
San Bernardino bluegrass | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 49006, 9/14/1998; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Mann’s bluegrass | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56330, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Napa bluegrass | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 54791, 10/22/1997. | |
Hawaiian bluegrass | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20580, 5/13/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20580, 5/13/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
San Diego mesa mint | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 44810, 9/28/1978. | |
Otay mesa mint | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 41384, 8/3/1993. | |
Lewton’s polygala | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 25746, 4/27/1993. | |
Tiny polygala | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 29345, 7/18/1985. | |
Wireweed | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 2227, 1/21/1987. | |
Sandlace | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 25746, 4/27/1993. | |
Scotts Valley polygonum | Wherever found | E | 68 FR 16979, 4/8/2003; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Oheohe | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 14482, 3/28/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Poe | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Ihi | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Little Aguja pondweed | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 57844, 11/14/1991. | |
Hickman’s potentilla | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 43100, 8/12/1998. | |
Maguire primrose | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 33731, 8/21/1985. | |
Loulu | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994. | |
Wahane | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 41020, 8/7/1996. | |
Baker’s loulu | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Loulu | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010. | |
Loulu | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996. | |
Loulu | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
Loulu | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994. | |
Loulu | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992. | |
Loulu | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996. | |
Loulu | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 43178, 8/21/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(g). CH | |
Loulu | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996. | |
Loulu | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996. | |
Scrub plum | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 2227, 1/21/1987. | |
Hartweg’s golden sunburst | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 5542, 2/6/1997. | |
San Joaquin adobe sunburst | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 5542, 2/6/1997. | |
Enaena | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Kopiko | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Kopiko | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Kopiko | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Aplokating palaoan | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
Kaulu | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Kaulu | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Harperella | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 37978, 9/28/1988. | |
Arizona cliffrose | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 22326, 5/29/1984. | |
Hinckley’s oak | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 32824, 8/26/1988. | |
Autumn buttercup | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 30550, 7/21/1989. | |
Makou | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Makou | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 1450, 1/14/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Maui remya | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 1450, 1/14/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 1450, 1/14/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Leedy’s roseroot | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 14649, 4/22/1992; 75 FR 55686, 9/14/2010. | |
Chapman rhododendron | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 24248, 4/24/1979. | |
Michaux’s sumac | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 39850, 9/28/1989. | |
Knieskern’s beaked-rush | Wherever found | T | 56 FR 32978, 7/18/1991. | |
Miccosukee gooseberry | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 29338, 7/18/1985. | |
Gambel’s watercress | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 41378, 8/3/1993. | |
Bunched arrowhead | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 43700, 7/25/1979. | |
Kral’s water-plantain | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 13907, 4/13/1990. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Lanai sandalwood or iliahi | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 3182, 1/24/1986; 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Iliahi | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Green pitcher-plant | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 54922, 9/21/1979; 45 FR 18929, 3/24/1980. | |
Alabama canebrake pitcher-plant | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 10150, 3/10/1989. | |
Mountain sweet pitcher-plant | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 38470, 9/30/1988. | |
Dwarf naupaka | Wherever found | E | 51 FR 17971, 5/16/1986. | |
Awiwi | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Diamond Head schiedea | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 6099, 2/17/1984. | |
Maolioli | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 49639, 9/30/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Maolioli | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Kuawawaenohu | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53108, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Maolioli | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53130, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Laulihilihi (=Maolioli) | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 43178, 8/21/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(g). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Clay reed-mustard | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 1398, 1/14/1992. | |
Barneby reed-mustard | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 1398, 1/14/1992. | |
Shrubby reed-mustard | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 37416, 10/6/1987. | |
None | Wherever found | T | 56 FR 16021, 4/19/1991. | |
American chaffseed | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 44703, 9/29/1992. | |
Northeastern bulrush | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 21091, 5/7/1991. | |
Tobusch fishhook cactus | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 64736, 11/7/1979; 83 FR 22392, 5/15/2018. | |
Pariette cactus | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 58868, 10/11/1979; 74 FR 47112, 9/15/2009. | |
Colorado hookless cactus | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 58868, 10/11/1979; 74 FR 47112, 9/15/2009. | |
Mesa Verde cactus | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 62471, 10/30/1979. | |
Uinta Basin hookless cactus | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 58868, 10/11/1979; 74 FR 47112, 9/15/2009. | |
Wright fishhook cactus | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 58866, 10/11/1979. | |
Florida skullcap | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 19813, 5/8/1992. | |
Large-flowered skullcap | Wherever found | T | 51 FR 22521, 6/20/1986; 67 FR 1662, 1/14/2002. | |
San Francisco Peaks ragwort | Wherever found | T | 48 FR 52743, 11/22/1983; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Layne’s butterweed | Wherever found | T | 61 FR 54346, 10/18/1996. | |
Hayun lagu (Guam), Tronkon guafi (Rota) | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 4907, 2/18/1987; 52 FR 6651, 5/4/1987. | |
Ohai | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(g); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Santa Cruz Island rock-cress | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 42692, 8/8/1997. | |
Anunu | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996, 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Anunu | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Anunu | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Keck’s checkermallow | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 7757, 2/16/2000; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Nelson’s checker-mallow | Wherever found | T | 58 FR 8235, 2/12/1993. | |
Wenatchee Mountains checker-mallow | Wherever found | E | 64 FR 71680, 12/22/1999; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Kenwood Marsh checker-mallow | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 54791, 10/22/1997. | |
Pedate checker-mallow | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 34497, 8/31/1984. | |
Everglades bully | Wherever found | T | 82 FR 46691, 10/06/2017. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Fringed campion | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 1932, 1/18/1991. | |
Spalding’s catchfly | Wherever found | T | 66 FR 51597, 10/10/2001. | |
White irisette | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 48752, 9/26/1991. | |
Erubia | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 32827, 8/26/1988. | |
Biringenas halumtanu, Birengenas halom tano | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
Popolo ku mai | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 10/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Popolo | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Aiakeakua, popolo | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Houghton’s goldenrod | Wherever found | T | 53 FR 27134, 7/18/1988. | |
Short’s goldenrod | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 36085, 9/5/1985. | |
Blue Ridge goldenrod | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 12306, 3/28/1985. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c) CH; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Gierisch mallow | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 49149, 8/13/2013. | |
Gentian pinkroot | Wherever found | E | 55 FR 49046, 11/26/1990. | |
Virginia spiraea | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 24241, 6/15/1990. | |
Canelo Hills ladies’-tresses | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 665, 1/6/1997. | |
Ute ladies’-tresses | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 2048, 1/17/1992. | |
Navasota ladies’-tresses | Wherever found | E | 47 FR 19539, 5/6/1982. | |
Cóbana negra | Wherever found | T | 55 FR 12790, 4/5/1990. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 44 FR 62468, 10/30/1979. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20580, 5/13/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 64637, 10/29/2013. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20592, 5/13/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
Malheur wire-lettuce | Wherever found | E | 47 FR 50881, 11/10/1982; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Metcalf Canyon jewelflower | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
Tiburon jewelflower | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 6671, 2/3/1995. | |
Palo de jazmfn | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 14782, 4/22/1992. | |
Texas snowbells | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 40035, 10/12/1984. | |
Sea-blite, California | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 64613, 12/15/1994. | |
Eureka dune grass, Eureka Valley dune grass, or Eureka dunegrass | Wherever found | T | 83 FR 8576, 2/27/18. | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
California taraxacum | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 49006, 9/14/1988; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Palo colorado | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 14782, 4/22/1992. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 14782, 4/22/1992. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994. | |
Pamakani | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 49860, 9/30/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 47686, 9/20/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 46325, 10/8/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
Cooley’s meadowrue | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 5935, 2/7/1989. | |
Howell’s spectacular thelypody | Wherever found | T | 64 FR 28393, 5/26/1999. | |
Slender-petaled mustard | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 34497, 8/31/1984. | |
Kneeland Prairie penny-cress | Wherever found | E | 65 FR 6332, 2/9/2000; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Ashy dogweed | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 29232, 7/19/1984. | |
Santa Cruz Island fringepod | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 40954, 7/31/1997. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
Last Chance townsendia | Wherever found | T | 50 FR 33734, 8/21/1985. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Bariaco | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 3565, 2/5/1988. | |
Showy Indian clover | Wherever found | E | 62 FR 54791, 10/22/1997. | |
Monterey clover | Wherever found | E | 63 FR 43100, 8/12/1998. | |
Persistent trillium | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 17910, 4/26/1978. | |
Relict trillium | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 10879, 4/4/1988. | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 80 FR 59423, 10/1/2015. | |
Greene’s tuctoria | Wherever found | T | 62 FR 14338, 3/26/1997; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Solano grass | Wherever found | T | 43 FR 44810, 9/28/1978; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Opuhe | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | T | 79 FR 53303, 9/9/2014; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Red Hills vervain | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 49006, 9/14/1998. | |
Big-leaved crownbeard | Wherever found | T | 61 FR 52370, 10/7/1996. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 25755, 4/27/1993. | |
Hawaiian vetch | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 17910, 4/26/1978. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(2); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Pamakani | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 47695, 9/20/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Nani waialeale | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53070, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 47686, 9/20/1991. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53089, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Wide-leaf warea | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 15501, 4/29/1987. | |
Carter’s mustard | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 2227, 1/21/1987. | |
Akia | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Akia | Wherever found | E | 78 FR 32013, 5/28/2013; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Dwarfiliau | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 27859, 6/22/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20580, 5/13/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
Tennessee yellow-eyed grass | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 34151, 7/26/1991. | |
Desert yellowhead | Wherever found | T | 67 FR 11442, 3/14/2002; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Ae | Wherever found | E | 61 FR 53137, 10/10/1996; 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
Ae | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 10305, 3/4/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Ae | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
St. Thomas prickly-ash | Wherever found | E | 50 FR 51867, 12/20/1985. | |
Texas wild-rice | Wherever found | E | 43 FR 17910, 4/26/1978; 50 CFR 17.96(a). CH | |
Florida ziziphus | Wherever found | E | 54 FR 31190, 7/27/1989. | |
Guatemalan fir (=pinabete) | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 65002, 11/8/1979. | |
Gowen cypress | Wherever found | T | 63 FR 43100, 8/12/1998. | |
Alerce or Chilean false larch | Wherever found | T | 44 FR 64730, 11/7/1979. | |
Santa Cruz cypress | Wherever found | T | 52 FR 675, 1/8/1987; 81 FR 8408, 2/19/2016. | |
Florida torreya | Wherever found | E | 49 FR 2783, 1/23/1984. | |
Pendent kihi fern | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 32308, 6/9/1993. | |
Asplenium-leaved diellia | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 56333, 11/10/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 56 FR 55770, 10/29/1991; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 9304, 2/25/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 49025, 9/26/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(k). CH | |
American hart’s-tongue fern | Wherever found | T | 54 FR 29726, 7/14/1989. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 32932, 6/27/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Pauoa | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 49025, 9/26/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Elfin tree fern | Wherever found | E | 52 FR 22936, 6/16/1987. | |
Kupukupu makalii | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 49025, 9/26/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(a)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 77 FR 57647, 9/18/2012; 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
Hohiu | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Palapalai aumakua | Wherever found | E | 75 FR 18960, 4/13/2010; 50 CFR 17.99(a). CH | |
None | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 32308, 6/9/1993. | |
Wawae`iole | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1). CH | |
Wawaeiole | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 20772, 5/15/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Olua | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Louisiana quillwort | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 48741, 10/28/1992. | |
Black-spored quillwort | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 3560, 2/5/1988. | |
Mat-forming quillwort | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 3560, 2/5/1988. | |
Ihiihi | Wherever found | E | 57 FR 27863, 6/22/1992; 50 CFR 17.99(c); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 81 FR 67786, 9/30/2016. | |
Aleutian shield-fern | Wherever found | E | 53 FR 4626, 2/17/1988. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 32308, 6/9/1993. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 59 FR 49025, 9/26/1994; 50 CFR 17.99(e)(1); CH 50 CFR 17.99(i); CH 50 CFR 17.99(c). CH | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 32308, 6/9/1993. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 35887, 7/2/1993. | |
Alabama streak-sorus fern | Wherever found | T | 57 FR 30164, 7/8/1992. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 35887, 7/2/1993. | |
No common name | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 35887, 7/2/1993. | |
Florida bristle fern | Wherever found | E | 80 FR 60439, 10/6/2015. | |
Florida perforate cladonia | Wherever found | E | 58 FR 25746, 4/27/1993. | |
Rock gnome lichen | Wherever found | E | 60 FR 3557, 1/18/1995. |
Subpart C – Endangered Wildlife
§ 17.21 Prohibitions.
(a) Except as provided in subpart A of this part, or under permits issued pursuant to § 17.22 or § 17.23, it is unlawful for any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to commit, to attempt to commit, to solicit another to commit or to cause to be committed, any of the acts described in paragraphs (b) through (f) of this section in regard to any endangered wildlife.
(b) Import or export. It is unlawful to import or to export any endangered wildlife. Any shipment in transit through the United States is an importation and an exportation, whether or not it has entered the country for customs purposes.
(c) Take. (1) It is unlawful to take endangered wildlife within the United States, within the territorial sea of the United States, or upon the high seas. The high seas shall be all waters seaward of the territorial sea of the United States, except waters officially recognized by the United States as the territorial sea of another country, under international law.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (c)(1) of this section, any person may take endangered wildlife in defense of his own life or the lives of others.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (c)(1) of this section, any employee or agent of the Service, any other Federal land management agency, the National Marine Fisheries Service, or a State conservation agency, who is designated by his agency for such purposes, may, when acting in the course of his official duties, take endangered wildlife without a permit if such action is necessary to:
(i) Aid a sick, injured or orphaned specimen; or
(ii) Dispose of a dead specimen; or
(iii) Salvage a dead specimen which may be useful for scientific study; or
(iv) Remove specimens which constitute a demonstrable but nonimmediate threat to human safety, provided that the taking is done in a humane manner; the taking may involve killing or injuring only if it has not been reasonably possible to eliminate such threat by live-capturing and releasing the specimen unharmed, in a remote area.
(4) Any taking under paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of this section must be reported in writing to the Office of Law Enforcement, at the address provided at 50 CFR 2.1(b), within 5 days. The specimen may only be retained, disposed of, or salvaged under directions from the Office of Law Enforcement.
(5) Notwithstanding paragraph (c)(1) of this section, any qualified employee or agent of a State Conservation Agency which is a party to a Cooperative Agreement with the Service in accordance with section 6(c) of the Act, who is designated by his agency for such purposes, may, when acting in the course of his official duties take those endangered species which are covered by an approved cooperative agreement for conservation programs in accordance with the Cooperative Agreement, provided that such taking is not reasonably anticipated to result in:
(i) The death or permanent disabling of the specimen;
(ii) The removal of the specimen from the State where the taking occurred;
(iii) The introduction of the specimen so taken, or of any progeny derived from such a specimen, into an area beyond the historical range of the species; or
(iv) The holding of the specimen in captivity for a period of more than 45 consecutive days.
(6) Notwithstanding paragraph (c)(1) of this section, any person acting under a valid migratory bird rehabilitation permit issued pursuant to § 21.31 of this subchapter may take endangered migratory birds without an endangered species permit if such action is necessary to aid a sick, injured, or orphaned endangered migratory bird, provided the permittee:
(i) Notifies the issuing Migratory Bird Permit Office immediately upon receipt of such bird (contact information for your issuing office is listed on your permit and on the Internet at http://offices.fws.gov); and
(ii) Disposes of or transfers such birds, or their parts or feathers, as directed by the Migratory Bird Permit Office.
(7) Notwithstanding paragraph (c)(1) of this section, persons exempt from the permit requirements of § 21.12(c) and (d) of this subchapter may take sick and injured endangered migratory birds without an endangered species permit in performing the activities authorized under § 21.12(c) and (d).
(d) Possession and other acts with unlawfully taken wildlife. (1) It is unlawful to possess, sell, deliver, carry, transport, or ship, by any means whatsoever, any endangered wildlife which was taken in violation of paragraph (c) of this section.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (d)(1) of this section, Federal and State law enforcement officers may possess, deliver, carry, transport or ship any endangered wildlife taken in violation of the Act as necessary in performing their official duties.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (d)(1) of this section, any person acting under a valid migratory bird rehabilitation permit issued pursuant to § 21.31 of this subchapter may possess and transport endangered migratory birds without an endangered species permit when such action is necessary to aid a sick, injured, or orphaned endangered migratory bird, provided the permittee:
(i) Notifies the issuing Migratory Bird Permit Office immediately upon receipt of such bird (contact information for your issuing office is listed on your permit and on the Internet at http://offices.fws.gov); and
(ii) Disposes of or transfers such birds, or their parts or feathers, as directed by the Migratory Bird Permit Office.
(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (d)(1) of this section, persons exempt from the permit requirements of § 21.12(c) and (d) of this subchapter may possess and transport sick and injured endangered migratory bird species without an endangered species permit in performing the activities authorized under § 21.12(c) and (d).
(e) Interstate or foreign commerce. It is unlawful to deliver, receive, carry transport, or ship in interstate or foreign commerce, by any means whatsoever, and in the course of a commercial activity, any endangered wildlife.
(f) Sale or offer for sale. (1) It is unlawful to sell or to offer for sale in interstate or foreign commerce any endangered wildlife.
(2) An advertisement for the sale of endangered wildlife which carries a warning to the effect that no sale may be consummated until a permit has been obtained from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service shall not be considered an offer for sale within the meaning of this section.
(g) Captive-bred wildlife. (1) Notwithstanding paragraphs (b), (c), (e) and (f) of this section, any person may take; export or re-import; deliver, receive, carry, transport or ship in interstate or foreign commerce, in the course of a commercial activity; or sell or offer for sale in interstate or foreign commerce any endangered wildlife that is bred in captivity in the United States provided either that the wildlife is of a taxon listed in paragraph (g)(6) of this section, or that the following conditions are met:
(i) The wildlife is of a species having a natural geographic distribution not including any part of the United States, or the wildlife is of a species that the Director has determined to be eligible in accordance with paragraph (g)(5) of this section;
(ii) The purpose of such activity is to enhance the propagation or survival of the affected species;
(iii) Such activity does not involve interstate or foreign commerce, in the course of a commercial activity, with respect to non-living wildlife;
(iv) Each specimen of wildlife to be re-imported is uniquely identified by a band, tattoo or other means that was reported in writing to an official of the Service at a port of export prior to export from the United States; and
(v) Any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States who engages in any of the activities authorized by this paragraph does so in accordance with paragraphs (g) (2), (3) and (4) of this section, and with all other applicable regulations in this Subchapter B.
(2) Any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States seeking to engage in any of the activities authorized by this paragraph must first register with the Service’s Division of Management Authority at the address provided at 50 CFR 2.1(b). Requests for registration must be submitted on an official application form (Form 3-200-41) provided by the Service, and must include the following information:
(i) The types of wildlife sought to be covered by the registration, identified by common and scientific name to the taxonomic level of family, genus or species;
(ii) A description of the applicant’s experience in maintaining and propagating the types of wildlife sought to be covered by the registration, and when appropriate, in conducting research directly related to maintaining and propagating such wildlife;
(iii) Photograph(s) or other evidence clearly depicting the facilities where such wildlife will be maintained; and
(iv) a copy of the applicant’s license or registration, if any, under the animal welfare regulations of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (9 CFR part 2).
(3) Upon receipt of a complete application for registration, or the renewal or amendment of an existing registration, under this section, the Service will publish notice of the application in the
(i) At the completion of this comment period, the Director will decide whether to approve the registration. In making this decision, the Director will consider, in addition to the general criteria in § 13.21(b) of this subchapter, whether the expertise, facilities, or other resources available to the applicant appear adequate to enhance the propagation or survival of the affected wildlife. Public education activities may not be the sole basis to justify issuance of a registration or to otherwise establish eligibility for the exception granted in paragraph (g)(1) of this section.
(ii) If the Director approves the registration, the Service will publish notice of the decision in the
(iii) Each person so registered must maintain accurate written records of activities conducted under the registration and allow reasonable access to Service agents for inspection purposes as set forth in §§ 13.46 and 13.47 of this chapter. Each person so registered must also submit to the Director an individual written annual report of activities, including all births, deaths, and transfers of any type.
(4) Any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States seeking to export or conduct foreign commerce in captive-bred endangered wildlife that will not remain under the care of that person must first obtain approval by providing written evidence to satisfy the Director that the proposed recipient of the wildlife has expertise, facilities or other resources adequate to enhance the propagation or survival of such wildlife and that the proposed recipient will use such wildlife for purposes of enhancing the propagation or survival of the affected species.
(5)(i) The Director will use the following criteria to determine if wildlife of any species having a natural geographic distribution that includes any part of the United States is eligible for the provisions of this paragraph:
(A) Whether there is a low demand for taking of the species from wild populations, either because of the success of captive breeding or because of other reasons, and
(B) Whether the wild populations of the species are effectively protected from unauthorized taking as a result of the inaccessibility of their habitat to humans or as a result of the effectiveness of law enforcement.
(ii) The Director will follow the procedures set forth in the Act and in the regulations thereunder with respect to petitions and notification of the public and governors of affected States when determining the eligibility of species for purposes of this paragraph.
(iii) In accordance with the criteria in paragraph (g)(5)(i) of this section, the Director has determined the following species to be eligible for the provisions of this paragraph:
(6) Exemption from registration requirement. (i) If the conditions in paragraph (g)(6)(ii) of this section are met, then any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States seeking to engage in any of the activities authorized by paragraph (g)(1) of this section may do so without first registering with the Service with respect to the following species:
(A) The bar-tailed pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae), Elliot’s pheasant (S. ellioti), Mikado pheasant (S. mikado), brown eared pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum), white eared pheasant (C. crossoptilon), cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichii), Edward’s pheasant (Lophura edwardsi), Swinhoe’s pheasant (L. swinhoii), Chinese monal (Lophophorus lhuysii), and Palawan peacock pheasant (Polyplectron emphanum);
(B) Parakeets of the species Neophema pulchella and N. splendida;
(C) The Laysan duck (Anas laysanensis); and
(D) The white-winged wood duck (Cairina scutulata).
(ii) Conditions for exemption to register. The following conditions must exist for persons dealing with the species listed in paragraph (g)(6)(i) of this section to be eligible for exemption from the requirement to register with the Service:
(A) The purpose of the activity is to enhance the propagation or survival of the affected exempted species.
(B) Such activity does not involve interstate or foreign commerce, in the course of a commercial activity, with respect to nonliving wildlife.
(C) Each specimen to be reimported is uniquely identified by a band, tattoo, or other means that was reported in writing to an official of the Service at a port of export prior to export of the specimen from the United States.
(D) No specimens of the taxa in paragraph (g)(6)(i) of this section that were taken from the wild may be imported for breeding purposes absent a definitive showing that the need for new bloodlines can be met only by wild specimens, that suitable foreign-bred, captive individuals are unavailable, and that wild populations can sustain limited taking. In addition, an import permit must be issued under § 17.22.
(E) Any permanent exports of such specimens meet the requirements of paragraph (g)(4) of this section.
(F) Each person claiming the benefit of the exception in paragraph (g)(1) of this section must maintain accurate written records of activities, including births, deaths, and transfers of specimens, and make those records accessible to Service agents for inspection at reasonable hours as set forth in §§ 13.46 and 13.47 of this chapter.
(h) U.S. captive-bred scimitar-horned oryx, addax, and dama gazelle. Notwithstanding paragraphs (b), (c), (e), and (f) of this section, any person subject to the jurisdiction of the United States may take; export or re-import; deliver, receive, carry, transport or ship in interstate or foreign commerce, in the course of a commercial activity; or sell or offer for sale in interstate or foreign commerce live wildlife, including embryos and gametes, and sport-hunted trophies of scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah), addax (Addax nasomaculatus), and dama gazelle (Gazella dama) provided:
(1) The purpose of such activity is associated with the management or transfer of live wildlife, including embryos and gametes, or sport hunting in a manner that contributes to increasing or sustaining captive numbers or to potential reintroduction to range countries;
(2) The specimen was captive-bred, in accordance with § 17.3, within the United States;
(3) All live specimens of that species held by the captive-breeding operation are managed in a manner that prevents hybridization of the species or subspecies;
(4) All live specimens of that species held by the captive-breeding operation are managed in a manner that maintains genetic diversity;
(5) Any export of or foreign commerce in a specimen meets the requirements of paragraph (g)(4) of this section, as well as parts 13, 14, and 23 of this chapter;
(6) Each specimen to be re-imported is uniquely identified by a tattoo or other means that is reported on the documentation required under paragraph (h)(5) of this section; and
(7) Each person claiming the benefit of the exception of this paragraph (h) must maintain accurate written records of activities, including births, deaths, and transfers of specimens, and make those records accessible to Service officials for inspection at reasonable hours set forth in §§ 13.46 and 13.47 of this chapter.
(8) The sport-hunted trophy consists of raw or tanned parts, such as bones, hair, head, hide, hooves, horns, meat, skull, rug, taxidermied head, shoulder, or full body mount, of a specimen that was taken by the hunter during a sport hunt for personal use. It does not include articles made from a trophy, such as worked, manufactured, or handicraft items for use as clothing, curios, ornamentation, jewelry, or other utilitarian items for commercial purposes.
§ 17.22 Permits for scientific purposes, enhancement of propagation or survival, or for incidental taking.
Upon receipt of a complete application, the Director may issue a permit authorizing any activity otherwise prohibited by § 17.21, in accordance with the issuance criteria of this section, for scientific purposes, for enhancing the propagation or survival, or for the incidental taking of endangered wildlife. Such permits may authorize a single transaction, a series of transactions, or a number of activities over a specific period of time. (See § 17.32 for permits for threatened species.) The Director shall publish notice in the
(a)(1) Application requirements for permits for scientific purposes or for the enhancement of propagation or survival. A person wishing to get a permit for an activity prohibited by § 17.21 submits an application for activities under this paragraph. The Service provides Form 3-200 for the application to which all of the following must be attained:
(i) The common and scientific names of the species sought to the covered by the permit, as well as the number, age, and sex of such species, and the activity sought to be authorized (such as taking, exporting, selling in interstate commerce);
(ii) A statement as to whether, at the time of application, the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit (A) is still in the wild, (B) has already been removed from the wild, or (C) was born in captivity;
(iii) A resume of the applicant’s attempts to obtain the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit in a manner which would not cause the death or removal from the wild of such wildlife;
(iv) If the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit has already been removed from the wild, the country and place where such removal occurred; if the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit was born in captivity, the country and place where such wildlife was born;
(v) A complete description and address of the institution or other facility where the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit will be used, displayed, or maintained;
(vi) If the applicant seeks to have live wildlife covered by the permit, a complete description, including photographs or diagrams, of the facilities to house and/or care for the wildlife and a resume of the experience of those person who will be caring for the wildlife;
(vii) A full statement of the reasons why the applicant is justified in obtaining a permit including the details of the activities sought to be authorized by the permit;
(viii) If the application is for the purpose of enhancement of propagation, a statement of the applicant’s willingness to participate in a cooperative breeding program and to maintain or contribute data to a studbook;
(2) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a permit should be issued. In making this decision, the Director shall consider, in addition to the general criteria in § 13.21(b) of this subchapter, the following factors:
(i) Whether the purpose for which the permit is required is adequate to justify removing from the wild or otherwise changing the status of the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit;
(ii) The probable direct and indirect effect which issuing the permit would have on the wild populations of the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit;
(iii) Whether the permit, if issued, would in any way, directly or indirectly, conflict with any known program intended to enhance the survival probabilities of the population from which the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit was or would be removed;
(iv) Whether the purpose for which the permit is required would be likely to reduce the threat of extinction facing the species of wildlife sought to be covered by the permit;
(v) The opinions or views of scientists or other persons or organizations having expertise concerning the wildlife or other matters germane to the application; and
(vi) Whether the expertise, facilities, or other resources available to the applicant appear adequate to successfully accomplish the objectives stated in the application.
(3) Permit conditions. In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this paragraph shall be subject to the special condition that the escape of living wildlife covered by the permit shall be immediately reported to the Service office designated in the permit.
(4) Duration of permits. The duration of permits issued under this paragraph shall be designated on the face of the permit.
(b)(1) Application requirements for permits for incidental taking. A person wishing to get a permit for an activity prohibited by § 17.21(c) submits an application for activities under this paragraph. The Service provides Form 3-200 for the application to which all of the following must be attached:
(i) A complete description of the activity sought to be authorized;
(ii) The common and scientific names of the species sought to be covered by the permit, as well as the number, age, and sex of such species, if known;
(iii) A conservation plan that specifies:
(A) The impact that will likely result from such taking;
(B) What steps the applicant will take to monitor, minimize, and mitigate such impacts, the funding that will be available to implement such steps, and the procedures to be used to deal with unforeseen circumstances;
(C) What alternative actions to such taking the applicant considered and the reasons why such alternatives are not proposed to be utilized; and
(D) Such other measures that the Director may require as being necessary or appropriate for purposes of the plan;
(2) Issuance criteria. (i) Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a permit should be issued. The Director shall consider the general issuance criteria in § 13.21(b) of this subchapter, except for § 13.21(b)(4), and shall issue the permit if he or she finds that:
(A) The taking will be incidental;
(B) The applicant will, to the maximum extent practicable, minimize and mitigate the impacts of such takings;
(C) The applicant will ensure that adequate funding for the conservation plan and procedures to deal with unforeseen circumstances will be provided;
(D) The taking will not appreciably reduce the likelihood of the survival and recovery of the species in the wild;
(E) The measures, if any, required under paragraph (b)(1)(iii)(D) of this section will be met; and
(F) He or she has received such other assurances as he or she may require that the plan will be implemented.
(ii) In making his or her decision, the Director shall also consider the anticipated duration and geographic scope of the applicant’s planned activities, including the amount of listed species habitat that is involved and the degree to which listed species and their habitats are affected.
(3) Permit conditions. In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this paragraph shall contain such terms and conditions as the Director deems necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the permit and the conservation plan including, but not limited to, monitoring and reporting requirements deemed necessary for determining whether such terms and conditions are being complied with. The Director shall rely upon existing reporting requirements to the maximum extent practicable.
(4) Duration of permits. The duration of permits issued under this paragraph shall be sufficient to provide adequate assurances to the permittee to commit funding necessary for the activities authorized by the permit, including conservation activities and land use restrictions. In determining the duration of a permit, the Director shall consider the duration of the planned activities, as well as the possible positive and negative effects associated with permits of the proposed duration on listed species, including the extent to which the conservation plan will enhance the habitat of listed species and increase the long-term survivability of such species.
(5) Assurances provided to permittee in case of changed or unforeseen circumstances. The assurances in this paragraph (b)(5) apply only to incidental take permits issued in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section where the conservation plan is being properly implemented, and apply only with respect to species adequately covered by the conservation plan. These assurances cannot be provided to Federal agencies. This rule does not apply to incidental take permits issued prior to March 25, 1998. The assurances provided in incidental take permits issued prior to March 25, 1998 remain in effect, and those permits will not be revised as a result of this rulemaking.
(i) Changed circumstances provided for in the plan. If additional conservation and mitigation measures are deemed necessary to respond to changed circumstances and were provided for in the plan’s operating conservation program, the permittee will implement the measures specified in the plan.
(ii) Changed circumstances not provided for in the plan. If additional conservation and mitigation measures are deemed necessary to respond to changed circumstances and such measures were not provided for in the plan’s operating conservation program, the Director will not require any conservation and mitigation measures in addition to those provided for in the plan without the consent of the permittee, provided the plan is being properly implemented.
(iii) Unforeseen circumstances. (A) In negotiating unforeseen circumstances, the Director will not require the commitment of additional land, water, or financial compensation or additional restrictions on the use of land, water, or other natural resources beyond the level otherwise agreed upon for the species covered by the conservation plan without the consent of the permittee.
(B) If additional conservation and mitigation measures are deemed necessary to respond to unforeseen circumstances, the Director may require additional measures of the permittee where the conservation plan is being properly implemented, but only if such measures are limited to modifications within conserved habitat areas, if any, or to the conservation plan’s operating conservation program for the affected species, and maintain the original terms of the conservation plan to the maximum extent possible. Additional conservation and mitigation measures will not involve the commitment of additional land, water or financial compensation or additional restrictions on the use of land, water, or other natural resources otherwise available for development or use under the original terms of the conservation plan without the consent of the permittee.
(C) The Director will have the burden of demonstrating that unforeseen circumstances exist, using the best scientific and commercial data available. These findings must be clearly documented and based upon reliable technical information regarding the status and habitat requirements of the affected species. The Director will consider, but not be limited to, the following factors:
(1) Size of the current range of the affected species;
(2) Percentage of range adversely affected by the conservation plan;
(3) Percentage of range conserved by the conservation plan;
(4) Ecological significance of that portion of the range affected by the conservation plan;
(5) Level of knowledge about the affected species and the degree of specificity of the species’ conservation program under the conservation plan; and
(6) Whether failure to adopt additional conservation measures would appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery of the affected species in the wild.
(6) Nothing in this rule will be construed to limit or constrain the Director, any Federal, State, local, or Tribal government agency, or a private entity, from taking additional actions at its own expense to protect or conserve a species included in a conservation plan.
(7) Discontinuance of permit activity. Notwithstanding the provisions of § 13.26 of this subchapter, a permittee under this paragraph (b) remains responsible for any outstanding minimization and mitigation measures required under the terms of the permit for take that occurs prior to surrender of the permit and such minimization and mitigation measures as may be required pursuant to the termination provisions of an implementing agreement, habitat conservation plan, or permit even after surrendering the permit to the Service pursuant to § 13.26 of this subchapter. The permit shall be deemed canceled only upon a determination by the Service that such minimization and mitigation measures have been implemented. Upon surrender of the permit, no further take shall be authorized under the terms of the surrendered permit.
(8) Criteria for revocation. A permit issued under paragraph (b) of this section may not be revoked for any reason except those set forth in § 13.28(a)(1) through (4) of this subchapter or unless continuation of the permitted activity would be inconsistent with the criterion set forth in 16 U.S.C. 1539(a)(2)(B)(iv) and the inconsistency has not been remedied.
(c)(1) Application requirements for permits for the enhancement of survival through Safe Harbor Agreements. The applicant must submit an application for a permit under this paragraph (c) to the appropriate Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, for the Region where the applicant resides or where the proposed activity is to occur (for appropriate addresses, see 50 CFR 10.22), if the applicant wishes to engage in any activity prohibited by § 17.21. The applicant must submit an official Service application form (3-200.54) that includes the following information:
(i) The common and scientific names of the listed species for which the applicant requests incidental take authorization;
(ii) A description of how incidental take of the listed species pursuant to the Safe Harbor Agreement is likely to occur, both as a result of management activities and as a result of the return to baseline; and
(iii) A Safe Harbor Agreement that complies with the requirements of the Safe Harbor policy available from the Service.
(2) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not to issue a permit. The Director shall consider the general issuance criteria in § 13.21(b) of this subchapter, except for § 13.21(b)(4), and may issue the permit if he or she finds:
(i) The take will be incidental to an otherwise lawful activity and will be in accordance with the terms of the Safe Harbor Agreement;
(ii) The implementation of the terms of the Safe Harbor Agreement is reasonably expected to provide a net conservation benefit to the affected listed species by contributing to the recovery of listed species included in the permit, and the Safe Harbor Agreement otherwise complies with the Safe Harbor policy available from the Service;
(iii) The probable direct and indirect effects of any authorized take will not appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery in the wild of any listed species;
(iv) Implementation of the terms of the Safe Harbor Agreement is consistent with applicable Federal, State, and Tribal laws and regulations;
(v) Implementation of the terms of the Safe Harbor Agreement will not be in conflict with any ongoing conservation or recovery programs for listed species covered by the permit; and
(vi) The applicant has shown capability for and commitment to implementing all of the terms of the Safe Harbor Agreement.
(3) Permit conditions. In addition to any applicable general permit conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this paragraph (c) is subject to the following special conditions:
(i) A requirement for the participating property owner to notify the Service of any transfer of lands subject to a Safe Harbor Agreement;
(ii) When appropriate, a requirement for the permittee to give the Service reasonable advance notice (generally at least 30 days) of when he or she expects to incidentally take any listed species covered under the permit. Such notification will provide the Service with an opportunity to relocate affected individuals of the species, if possible and appropriate; and
(iii) Any additional requirements or conditions the Director deems necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the permit and the Safe Harbor Agreement.
(4) Permit effective date. Permits issued under this paragraph (c) become effective the day of issuance for species covered by the Safe Harbor Agreement.
(5) Assurances provided to permittee. (i) The assurances in paragraph (c)(5) (ii) of this section (c)(5) apply only to Safe Harbor permits issued in accordance with paragraph (c)(2) of this section where the Safe Harbor Agreement is being properly implemented, and apply only with respect to species covered by the Agreement and permit. These assurances cannot be provided to Federal agencies. The assurances provided in this section apply only to Safe Harbor permits issued after July 19, 1999.
(ii) The Director and the permittee may agree to revise or modify the management measures set forth in a Safe Harbor Agreement if the Director determines that such revisions or modifications do not change the Director’s prior determination that the Safe Harbor Agreement is reasonably expected to provide a net conservation benefit to the listed species. However, the Director may not require additional or different management activities to be undertaken by a permittee without the consent of the permittee.
(6) Additional actions. Nothing in this rule will be construed to limit or constrain the Director, any Federal, State, local or Tribal government agency, or a private entity, from taking additional actions at its own expense to protect or conserve a species included in a Safe Harbor Agreement.
(7) Criteria for revocation. The Director may not revoke a permit issued under paragraph (c) of this section except as provided in this paragraph. The Director may revoke a permit for any reason set forth in § 13.28(a)(1) through (4) of this subchapter. The Director may revoke a permit if continuation of the permitted activity would either appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery in the wild of any listed species or directly or indirectly alter designated critical habitat such that it appreciably diminishes the value of that critical habitat for both the survival and recovery of a listed species. Before revoking a permit for either of the latter two reasons, the Director, with the consent of the permittee, will pursue all appropriate options to avoid permit revocation. These options may include, but are not limited to: extending or modifying the existing permit, capturing and relocating the species, compensating the landowner to forgo the activity, purchasing an easement or fee simple interest in the property, or arranging for a third-party acquisition of an interest in the property.
(8) Duration of permits. The duration of permits issued under this paragraph (c) must be sufficient to provide a net conservation benefit to species covered in the enhancement of survival permit. In determining the duration of a permit, the Director will consider the duration of the planned activities, as well as the positive and negative effects associated with permits of the proposed duration on covered species, including the extent to which the conservation activities included in the Safe Harbor Agreement will enhance the survival and contribute to the recovery of listed species included in the permit.
(d)(1) Application requirements for permits for the enhancement of survival through Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances (CCAAs). The applicant must submit an application for a permit under this paragraph (d) to the appropriate Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, for the Region where the applicant resides or where the proposed activity is to occur (for appropriate addresses, see 50 CFR 10.22). When a species covered by a (CCAA) is listed as endangered and the applicant wishes to engage in activities identified in the Agreement and otherwise prohibited by § 17.31, the applicant must apply for an enhancement of survival permit for species covered by the Agreement. The permit will become valid if and when covered proposed, candidate or other unlisted species is listed as an endangered species. The applicant must submit an official Service application form (3-200.54) that includes the following information:
(i) The common and scientific names of the species for which the applicant requests incidental take authorization;
(ii) A description of the land use or water management activity for which the applicant requests incidental take authorization; and
(iii) A CCAA that complies with the requirements of the CCAA with Assurances policy available from the Service.
(2) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (d)(1) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not to issue a permit. The Director shall consider the general issuance criteria in § 13.21(b) of this subchapter, except for § 13.21(b)(4), and may issue the permit if he or she finds:
(i) The take will be incidental to an otherwise lawful activity and will be in accordance with the terms of the CCAA;
(ii) The implementation of the terms of the CCAA is reasonably expected to provide a net conservation benefit to the affected covered species by contributing to the conservation of the species included in the permit, and the CCAA otherwise complies with the Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances policy available from the Service;
(iii) The probable direct and indirect effects of any authorized take will not appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery in the wild of any species;
(iv) Implementation of the terms of the CCAA is consistent with applicable Federal, State, and Tribal laws and regulations;
(v) Implementation of the terms of the CCAA will not be in conflict with any ongoing conservation programs for species covered by the permit; and
(vi) The applicant has shown capability for and commitment to implementing all of the terms of the CCAA.
(3) Permit conditions. In addition to any applicable general permit conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this paragraph (d) is subject to the following special conditions:
(i) A requirement for the property owner to notify the Service of any transfer of lands subject to a CCAA;
(ii) When appropriate, a requirement for the permittee to give the Service reasonable advance notice (generally at least 30 days) of when he or she expects to incidentally take any listed species covered under the permit. Such notification will provide the Service with an opportunity to relocate affected individuals of the species, if possible and appropriate; and
(iii) Any additional requirements or conditions the Director deems necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the permit and the CCAA.
(4) Permit effective date. Permits issued under this paragraph (d) become effective for a species covered by a CCAA on the effective date of a final rule that lists a covered species as endangered.
(5) Assurances provided to permittee in case of changed or unforeseen circumstances. The assurances in this paragraph (d)(5) apply only to permits issued in accordance with paragraph (d)(2) where the (CCAA) is being properly implemented, and apply only with respect to species adequately covered by the CCAA. These assurances cannot be provided to Federal agencies.
(i) Changed circumstances provided for in the Agreement. If the Director determines that additional conservation measures are necessary to respond to changed circumstances and these measures were set forth in the Agreement, the permittee will implement the measures specified in the Agreement.
(ii) Changed circumstances not provided for in the Agreement. If the Director determines that additional conservation measures not provided for in the Agreement are necessary to respond to changed circumstances, the Director will not require any conservation measures in addition to those provided for in the Agreement without the consent of the permittee, provided the Agreement is being properly implemented.
(iii) Unforeseen circumstances. (A) In negotiating unforeseen circumstances, the Director will not require the commitment of additional land, water, or financial compensation or additional restrictions on the use of land, water, or other natural resources beyond the level otherwise agreed upon for the species covered by the Agreement without the consent of the permittee.
(B) If the Director determines additional conservation measures are necessary to respond to unforeseen circumstances, the Director may require additional measures of the permittee where the Agreement is being properly implemented, but only if such measures maintain the original terms of the Agreement to the maximum extent possible. Additional conservation measures will not involve the commitment of additional land, water, or financial compensation or additional restrictions on the use of land, water, or other natural resources otherwise available for development or use under the original terms of the Agreement without the consent of the permittee.
(C) The Director will have the burden of demonstrating that unforeseen circumstances exist, using the best scientific and commercial data available. These findings must be clearly documented and based upon reliable technical information regarding the status and habitat requirements of the affected species. The Director will consider, but not be limited to, the following factors:
(1) Size of the current range of the affected species;
(2) Percentage of range adversely affected by the Agreement;
(3) Percentage of range conserved by the Agreement;
(4) Ecological significance of that portion of the range affected by the Agreement;
(5) Level of knowledge about the affected species and the degree of specificity of the species’ conservation program under the Agreement; and
(6) Whether failure to adopt additional conservation measures would appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery of the affected species in the wild.
(6) Additional actions. Nothing in this rule will be construed to limit or constrain the Director, any Federal, State, local or Tribal government agency, or a private entity, from taking additional actions at its own expense to protect or conserve a species included in a CCAA.
(7) Criteria for revocation. The Director may not revoke a permit issued under paragraph (d) of this section except as provided in this paragraph. The Director may revoke a permit for any reason set forth in § 13.28(a)(1) through (4) of this subchapter. The Director may revoke a permit if continuation of the permitted activity would either appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery in the wild of any listed species or directly or indirectly alter designated critical habitat such that it appreciably diminishes the value of that critical habitat for both the survival and recovery of a listed species. Before revoking a permit for either of the latter two reasons, the Director, with the consent of the permittee, will pursue all appropriate options to avoid permit revocation. These options may include, but are not limited to: extending or modifying the existing permit, capturing and relocating the species, compensating the landowner to forgo the activity, purchasing an easement or fee simple interest in the property, or arranging for a third-party acquisition of an interest in the property.
(8) Duration. The duration of a CCAA covered by a permit issued under this paragraph (d) must be sufficient to achieve a net conservation benefit to the species covered by the permit and the Agreement and otherwise comply with the Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances policy available from the Service.
(e) Objection to permit issuance. (1) In regard to any notice of a permit application published in the
(2) If the Service decides to issue a permit contrary to objections received pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of this section, then the Service shall, at least ten days prior to issuance of the permit, make reasonable efforts to contact by telephone or other expedient means, any party who has made a request pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of this section and inform that party of the issuance of the permit. However, the Service may reduce the time period or dispense with such notice if it determines that time is of the essence and that delay in issuance of the permit would: (i) Harm the specimen or population involved; or (ii) unduly hinder the actions authorized under the permit.
(3) The Service will notify any party filing an objection and request for notice under paragraph (c)(1) of this section of the final action taken on the application, in writing. If the Service has reduced or dispensed with the notice period referred to in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, it will include its reasons therefore in such written notice.
§ 17.23 Economic hardship permits.
Upon receipt of a complete application, the Director may issue a permit authorizing any activity otherwise prohibited by § 17.21, in accordance with the issuance criteria of this section in order to prevent undue economic hardship. The Director shall publish notice in the
(a) Application requirements. Applications for permits under this section must be submitted to the Director by the person allegedly suffering undue economic hardship because his desired activity is prohibited by § 17.21. Each application must be submitted on an official application form (Form 3-200) provided by the Service, and must include, as an attachment, all of the information required in § 17.22 plus the following additional information:
(1) The possible legal, economic or subsistence alternatives to the activity sought to be authorized by the permit;
(2) A full statement, accompanied by copies of all relevant contracts and correspondence, showing the appli- cant’s involvement with the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit (as well as his involvement with similar wildlife), including, where applicable, that portion of applicant’s income derived from the taking of such wildlife, or the subsistence use of such wildlife, during the calendar year immediately preceding either the notice in the
(3) Where applicable, proof of a contract or other binding legal obligation which:
(i) Deals specifically with the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit;
(ii) Became binding prior to the date when the notice of a review of the status of the species or the notice of proposed rulemaking proposing to list such wildlife as endangered was published in the
(iii) Will cause monetary loss of a given dollar amount if the permit sought under this section is not granted.
(b) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a permit should be issued under any of the three categories of economic hardship, as defined in section 10(b)(2) of the Act. In making his decisions, the Director shall consider, in addition to the general criteria in § 13.21(b) of this subchapter, the following factors:
(1) Whether the purpose for which the permit is being requested is adequate to justify removing from the wild or otherwise changing the status of the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit;
(2) The probable direct and indirect effect which issuing the permit would have on the wild populations of the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit;
(3) The economic, legal, subsistence, or other alternatives or relief available to the applicant;
(4) The amount of evidence that the applicant was in fact party to a contract or other binding legal obligation which;
(i) Deals specifically with the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit; and
(ii) Became binding prior to the date when the notice of a review of the status of the species or the notice of proposed rulemaking proposing to list such wildlife as endangered was published in the
(5) The severity of economic hardship which the contract or other binding legal obligation referred to in paragraph (b)(4) of this section would cause if the permit were denied;
(6) Where applicable, the portion of the applicant’s income which would be lost if the permit were denied, and the relationship of that portion to the balance of his income;
(7) Where applicable, the nature and extent of subsistence taking generally by the applicant; and
(8) The likelihood that applicant can reasonably carry out his desired activity within one year from the date a notice is published in the
(c) Permit conditions. In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this section shall be subject to the following special conditions:
(1) In addition to any reporting requirements contained in the permit itself, the permittee shall also submit to the Director a written report of his activities pursuant to the permit. Such report must be postmarked or actually delivered no later than 10 days after completion of the activity.
(2) The death or escape of all living wildlife covered by the permit shall be immediately reported to the Service’s office designated in the permit.
(d) Duration of permits issued under this section shall be designated on the face of the permit. No permit issued under this section, however, shall be valid for more than one year from the date a notice is published in the
Subpart D – Threatened Wildlife
§ 17.31 Prohibitions.
(a) Except as provided in §§ 17.4 through 17.8, or in a permit issued under this subpart, all of the provisions of § 17.21, except § 17.21(c)(5), shall apply to threatened species of wildlife that were added to the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife in § 17.11(h) on or prior to September 26, 2019, unless the Secretary has promulgated species-specific provisions (see paragraph (c) of this section).
(b) In addition to any other provisions of this part, any employee or agent of the Service, of the National Marine Fisheries Service, or of a State conservation agency that is operating a conservation program pursuant to the terms of a cooperative agreement with the Service in accordance with section 6(c) of the Act, who is designated by that agency for such purposes, may, when acting in the course of official duties, take those threatened species of wildlife that are covered by an approved cooperative agreement to carry out conservation programs.
(c) Whenever a species-specific rule in §§ 17.40 through 17.48 applies to a threatened species, none of the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section will apply. The species-specific rule will contain all the applicable prohibitions and exceptions.
§ 17.32 Permits – general.
Upon receipt of a complete application the Director may issue a permit for any activity otherwise prohibited with regard to threatened wildlife. Such permit shall be governed by the provisions of this section unless a special rule applicable to the wildlife, appearing in §§ 17.40 to 17.48, of this part provides otherwise. Permits issued under this section must be for one of the following purposes: Scientific purposes, or the enhancement of propagation or survival, or economic hardship, or zoological exhibition, or educational purposes, or incidental taking, or special purposes consistent with the purposes of the Act. Such permits may authorize a single transaction, a series of transactions, or a number of activities over a specific period of time.
(a)(1) Application requirements for permits for scientific purposes, or the enhancement of propagation or survival, or economic hardship, or zoological exhibition, or educational purposes, or special purposes consistent with the purposes of the Act. A person wishing to get a permit for an activity prohibited by § 17.31 submits an application for activities under this paragraph. The Service provides Form 3-200 for the application to which as much of the following information relating to the purpose of the permit must be attached:
(i) The Common and scientific names of the species sought to be covered by the permit, as well as the number, age, and sex of such species, and the activity sought to be authorized (such as taking, exporting, selling in interstate commerce);
(ii) A statement as to whether, at the time of application, the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit (A) is still in the wild, (B) has already been removed from the wild, or (C) was born in captivity;
(iii) A resume of the applicant’s attempts to obtain the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit in a manner which would not cause the death or removal from the wild of such wildlife;
(iv) If the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit has already been removed from the wild, the country and place where such removal occurred; if the wildlife sought to be covered by permit was born in captivity, the country and place where such wildlife was born;
(v) A complete description and address of the institution or other facility where the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit will be used, displayed, or maintained;
(vi) If the applicant seeks to have live wildlife covered by the permit, a complete description, including photographs or diagrams, of the facilities to house and/or care for the wildlife and a resume of the experience of those persons who will be caring for the wildlife;
(vii) A full statement of the reasons why the applicant is justified in obtaining a permit including the details of the activities sought to be authorized by the permit;
(viii) If the application is for the purpose of enhancement of propagation, a statement of the applicant’s willingness to participate in a cooperative breeding program and to maintain or contribute data to a studbook;
(2) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a permit should be issued. In making this decision, the Director shall consider, in addition to the general criteria in § 13.21(b) of this subchapter, the following factors:
(i) Whether the purpose for which the permit is required is adequate to justify removing from the wild or otherwise changing the status of the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit;
(ii) The probable direct and indirect effect which issuing the permit would have on the wild populations of the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit;
(iii) Whether the permit, if issued, would in any way, directly or indirectly, conflict with any known program intended to enhance the survival probabilities of the population from which the wildlife sought to be covered by the permit was or would be removed;
(iv) Whether the purpose for which the permit is required would be likely to reduce the threat of extinction facing the species of wildlife sought to be covered by the permit;
(v) The opinions or views of scientists or other persons or organizations having expertise concerning the wildlife or other matters germane to the application; and
(vi) Whether the expertise, facilities, or other resources available to the applicant appear adequate to successfully accomplish the objectives stated in the application.
(3) Permit conditions. In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this paragraph shall be subject to the special condition that the escape of living wildlife covered by the permit shall be immediately reported to the Service office designated in the permit.
(4) Duration of permits. The duration of permits issued under this paragraph shall be designated on the face of the permit.
(b)(1) Application requirements for permits for incidental taking. (i) A person wishing to get a permit for an activity prohibited by § 17.31 submits an application for activities under this paragraph.
(ii) The director shall publish notice in the
(iii) Each application must be submitted on an official application (Form 3-200) provided by the Service, and must include as an attachment, all of the following information:
(A) A complete description of the activity sought to be authorized;
(B) The common and scientific names of the species sought to be covered by the permit, as well as the number, age, and sex of such species, if known;
(C) A conservation plan that specifies:
(1) The impact that will likely result from such taking;
(2) What steps the applicant will take to monitor, minimize, and mitigate such impacts, the funding that will be available to implement such steps, and the procedures to be used to deal with unforeseen circumstances;
(3) What alternative actions to such taking the applicant considered and the reasons why such alternatives are not proposed to be utilized; and
(4) Such other measures that the Director may require as being necessary or appropriate for purposes of the plan.
(2) Issuance criteria. (i) Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not a permit should be issued. The Director shall consider the general issuance criteria in 13.21(b) of this subchapter, except for 13.21(b)(4), and shall issue the permit if he or she finds that:
(A) The taking will be incidental;
(B) The applicant will, to the maximum extent practicable, minimize and mitigate the impacts of such takings;
(C) The applicant will ensure that adequate funding for the conservation plan and procedures to deal with unforeseen circumstances will be provided;
(D) The taking will not appreciably reduce the likelihood of the survival and recovery of the species in the wild;
(E) The measures, if any, required under paragraph (b)(1)(iii)(D) of this section will be met; and
(F) He or she has received such other assurances as he or she may require that the plan will be implemented.
(ii) In making his or her decision, the Director shall also consider the anticipated duration and geographic scope of the applicant’s planned activities, including the amount of listed species habitat that is involved and the degree to which listed species and their habitats are affected.
(3) Permit conditions. In addition to the general conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this paragraph shall contain such terms and conditions as the Director deems necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the permit and the conservation plan including, but not limited to, monitoring and reporting requirements deemed necessary for determining whether such terms and conditions are being complied with. The Director shall rely upon existing reporting requirements to the maximum extent practicable.
(4) Duration of permits. The duration of permits issued under this paragraph shall be sufficient to provide adequate assurances to the permittee to commit funding necessary for the activities authorized by the permit, including conservation activities and land use restrictions. In determining the duration of a permit, the Director shall consider the duration of the planned activities, as well as the possible positive and negative effects associated with permits of the proposed duration on listed species, including the extent to which the conservation plan will enhance the habitat of listed species and increase the long-term survivability of such species.
(5) Assurances provided to permittee in case of changed or unforeseen circumstances. The assurances in this paragraph (b)(5) apply only to incidental take permits issued in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section where the conservation plan is being properly implemented, and apply only with respect to species adequately covered by the conservation plan. These assurances cannot be provided to Federal agencies. This rule does not apply to incidental take permits issued prior to March 25, 1998. The assurances provided in incidental take permits issued prior to March 25, 1998 remain in effect, and those permits will not be revised as a result of this rulemaking.
(i) Changed circumstances provided for in the plan. If additional conservation and mitigation measures are deemed necessary to respond to changed circumstances and were provided for in the plan’s operating conservation program, the permittee will implement the measures specified in the plan.
(ii) Changed circumstances not provided for in the plan. If additional conservation and mitigation measures are deemed necessary to respond to changed circumstances and such measures were not provided for in the plan’s operating conservation program, the Director will not require any conservation and mitigation measures in addition to those provided for in the plan without the consent of the permittee, provided the plan is being properly implemented.
(iii) Unforeseen circumstances. (A) In negotiating unforeseen circumstances, the Director will not require the commitment of additional land, water, or financial compensation or additional restrictions on the use of land, water, or other natural resources beyond the level otherwise agreed upon for the species covered by the conservation plan without the consent of the permittee.
(B) If additional conservation and mitigation measures are deemed necessary to respond to unforeseen circumstances, the Director may require additional measures of the permittee where the conservation plan is being properly implemented, but only if such measures are limited to modifications within conserved habitat areas, if any, or to the conservation plan’s operating conservation program for the affected species, and maintain the original terms of the conservation plan to the maximum extent possible. Additional conservation and mitigation measures will not involve the commitment of additional land, water or financial compensation or additional restrictions on the use of land, water, or other natural resources otherwise available for development or use under the original terms of the conservation plan without the consent of the permittee.
(C) The Director will have the burden of demonstrating that such unforeseen circumstances exist, using the best scientific and commercial data available. These findings must be clearly documented and based upon reliable technical information regarding the status and habitat requirements of the affected species. The Director will consider, but not be limited to, the following factors:
(1) Size of the current range of the affected species;
(2) Percentage of range adversely affected by the conservation plan;
(3) Percentage of range conserved by the conservation plan;
(4) Ecological significance of that portion of the range affected by the conservation plan;
(5) Level of knowledge about the affected species and the degree of specificity of the species’ conservation program under the conservation plan; and
(6) Whether failure to adopt additional conservation measures would appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery of the affected species in the wild.
(6) Nothing in this rule will be construed to limit or constrain the Director, any Federal, State, local, or Tribal government agency, or a private entity, from taking additional actions at its own expense to protect or conserve a species included in a conservation plan.
(7) Discontinuance of permit activity. Notwithstanding the provisions of § 13.26 of this subchapter, a permittee under this paragraph (b) remains responsible for any outstanding minimization and mitigation measures required under the terms of the permit for take that occurs prior to surrender of the permit and such minimization and mitigation measures as may be required pursuant to the termination provisions of an implementing agreement, habitat conservation plan, or permit even after surrendering the permit to the Service pursuant to § 13.26 of this subchapter. The permit shall be deemed canceled only upon a determination by the Service that such minimization and mitigation measures have been implemented. Upon surrender of the permit, no further take shall be authorized under the terms of the surrendered permit.
(8) Criteria for revocation. A permit issued under paragraph (b) of this section may not be revoked for any reason except those set forth in § 13.28(a)(1) through (4) of this subchapter or unless continuation of the permitted activity would be inconsistent with the criterion set forth in 16 U.S.C. 1539(a)(2)(B)(iv) and the inconsistency has not been remedied.
(c)(1) Application requirements for permits for the enhancement of survival through Safe Harbor Agreements. The applicant must submit an application for a permit under this paragraph (c) to the appropriate Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, for the Region where the applicant resides or where the proposed action is to occur (for appropriate addresses, see 50 CFR 10.22), if the applicant wishes to engage in any activity prohibited by § 17.31. The applicant must submit an official Service application form (3-200.54) that includes the following information:
(i) The common and scientific names of the listed species for which the applicant requests incidental take authorization;
(ii) A description of how incidental take of the covered species pursuant to the Safe Harbor Agreement is likely to occur, both as a result of management activities and as a result of the return to baseline;
(iii) A Safe Harbor Agreement that complies with the requirements of the Safe Harbor policy available from the Service; and
(iv) The Director must publish notice in the
(2) Issuance criteria. Upon receiving an application completed in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the Director will decide whether or not to issue a permit. The Director shall consider the general issuance criteria in § 13.21(b) of this subchapter, except for § 13.21(b)(4), and may issue the permit if he or she finds:
(i) The take will be incidental to an otherwise lawful activity and will be in accordance with the terms of the Safe Harbor Agreement;
(ii) The implementation of the terms of the Safe Harbor Agreement is reasonably expected to provide a net conservation benefit to the affected listed species by contributing to the recovery of listed species included in the permit, and the Safe Harbor Agreement otherwise complies with the Safe Harbor policy available from the Service;
(iii) The probable direct and indirect effects of any authorized take will not appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery in the wild of any listed species;
(iv) Implementation of the terms of the Safe Harbor Agreement is consistent with applicable Federal, State, and Tribal laws and regulations;
(v) Implementation of the terms of the Safe Harbor Agreement will not be in conflict with any ongoing conservation or recovery programs for listed species covered by the permit; and
(vi) The applicant has shown capability for and commitment to implementing all of the terms of the Safe Harbor Agreement.
(3) Permit conditions. In addition to any applicable general permit conditions set forth in part 13 of this subchapter, every permit issued under this paragraph (c) is subject to the following special conditions:
(i) A requirement for the participating property owner to notify the Service of any transfer of lands subject to a Safe Harbor Agreement;
(ii) When appropriate, a requirement for the permittee to give the Service reasonable advance notice (generally at least 30 days) of when he or she expects to incidentally take any listed species covered under the permit. Such notification will provide the Service with an opportunity to relocate affected individuals of the species, if possible and appropriate; and
(iii) Any additional requirements or conditions the Director deems necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the permit and the Safe Harbor Agreement.
(4) Permit effective date. Permits issued under this paragraph (c) become effective the day of issuance for species covered by the Safe Harbor Agreement.
(5) Assurances provided to permittee. (i) The assurances in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (c)(5) apply only to Safe Harbor permits issued in accordance with paragraph (c)(2) of this section where the Safe Harbor Agreement is being properly implemented, and apply only with respect to species covered by the Agreement and permit. These assurances cannot be provided to Federal agencies. The assurances provided in this section apply only to Safe Harbor permits issued after July 19, 1999.
(ii) The Director and the permittee may agree to revise or modify the management measures set forth in a Safe Harbor Agreement if the Director determines that such revisions or modifications do not change the Director’s prior determination that the Safe Harbor Agreement is reasonably expected to provide a net conservation benefit to the listed species. However, the Director may not require additional or different management activities to be undertaken by a permittee without the consent of the permittee.
(6) Additional actions. Nothing in this rule will be construed to limit or constrain the Director, any Federal, State, local or Tribal government agency, or a private entity, from taking additional actions at its own expense to protect or conserve a species included in a Safe Harbor Agreement.
(7) Criteria for revocation. The Director may not revoke a permit issued under paragraph (c) of this section except as provided in this paragraph. The Director may revoke a permit for any reason set forth in § 13.28(a)(1) through (4) of this subchapter. The Director may revoke a permit if continuation of the permitted activity would either appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery in the wild of any listed species or directly or indirectly alter designated critical habitat such that it appreciably diminishes the value of that critical habitat for both the s