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Title 47—Telecommunication–Volume 5

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Title 47—Telecommunication–Volume 5


Part


chapter i—Federal Communications Commission (Continued)

80


chapter ii—Office of Science and Technology Policy and National Security Council

201


chapter iii—National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Department of Commerce

300


chapter iv—National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Department of Commerce, and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Department of Transportation

400


chapter v—The First Responder Network Authority

500

CHAPTER I—FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (CONTINUED)

SUBCHAPTER D—SAFETY AND SPECIAL RADIO SERVICES

PART 80—STATIONS IN THE MARITIME SERVICES


Authority:47 U.S.C. 151-155, 301-609; 3 U.S.T. 3450, 3 U.S.T. 4726, 12 U.S.T. 2377.


Source:51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A—General Information

General

§ 80.1 Basis and purpose.

This section contains the statutory basis for this part of the rules and provides the purpose for which this part is issued.


(a) Basis. The rules for the maritime services in this part are promulgated under the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, which vests authority in the Federal Communications Commission to regulate radio transmission and to issue licenses for radio stations. The rules in this part are in accordance with applicable statutes, international treaties, agreements and recommendations to which the United States is a party. The most significant of these documents are listed below with the short title appearing in parenthesis:


(1) Communications Act of 1934, as amended—(Communications Act).


(2) Communications Satellite Act of 1962, as amended—(Communications Satellite Act).


(3) International Telecommunication Union Radio Regulations, in force for the United States—(Radio Regulations).


(4) International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended, and the Annex thereto—(Safety Convention).


(5) Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act—(Bridge-to-Bridge Act).


(b) Purpose. This part states the conditions under which radio may be licensed and used in the maritime services. These rules do not govern radio stations operated by agencies of the U.S. Government.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 88 FR 77219, Nov. 9, 2023]


§ 80.2 Other regulations that apply.

The Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard has promulgated regulations which affect radiotelecommunication equipment carriage and power source installation requirements for certain ships. Inquiries concerning applicable U.S. Coast Guard regulations are to addressed to the Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, DC 20593, or to the nearest District Headquarters Office of the U.S. Coast Guard.


§ 80.3 Other applicable rule parts of this chapter.

Other FCC rule parts applicable to licensees in the maritime services include the following:


(a) Part 0. This part describes the Commission’s organization and delegations of authority. Part 0 also lists available Commission publications, standards and procedures for access to Commission records and location on Commission monitoring stations.


(b) Part 1. This part includes rules of practice and procedure for license applications, adjudicatory proceedings, procedures for reconsideration and review of the Commission’s actions; provisions concerning violation notices and forfeiture proceedings; and the environmental processing requirements that, together with the procedures specified in § 17.4(c) of this chapter, if applicable, must be complied with prior to the initiation of construction. Subpart Q of part 1 contains rules governing competitive bidding procedures for resolving mutually exclusive applications for certain initial licenses.


(c) Part 2. This part contains the Table of Frequency Allocations and special requirements in international regulations, recommendations, agreements, and treaties. This part also contain standards and procedures concerning marketing of radio frequency devices, and for obtaining equipment authorization.


(d) Part 13. This part contains information and rules for the licensing of commercial radio operators.


(e) Part 17. This part contains requirements for the construction, marking and lighting of antenna towers, and the environmental notification process that must be completed before filing certain antenna structure registration applications.


(f) Part 20 of this chapter which governs commercial mobile radio services which include subpart J of this part (public coast stations).


(g) Part 21. This part contains rules concerning point-to-point microwave service authority relating to communication common carriers.


(h) Part 64. This part contains miscellaneous rules relating to communication common carriers.


(i) Part 68. This part contains technical standards for connection of terminal equipment to the telephone network.


(j) Part 87. This part contains rules for the aviation services. Some maritime frequencies are authorized for use by aircraft stations for safety and distress, public correpondence and for operational communications.


(k) Part 101. This part contains rules concerning the private microwave service relating to point-to-point communication requirements.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 55 FR 20398, May 16, 1990; 59 FR 18499, Apr. 19, 1994; 63 FR 40062, July 27, 1998; 63 FR 68955, Dec. 14, 1998; 77 FR 3955, Jan. 26, 2012]


§ 80.5 Definitions.

Alaska—public fixed station. A fixed station in Alaska which is open to public correspondence and is licensed by the Commission for radio communication with Alaska-Private fixed stations on paired channels.


Alaska—private fixed station. A fixed station in Alaska which is licensed by the Commission for radio communication within Alaska and with associated ship stations, on single frequency channels. Alaska-private fixed stations are also eligible to communicate with Alaska-public fixed stations on paired channels.


Associated ship unit. A portable VHF transmitter for use in the vicinity of the ship station with which it is associated.


Automated maritime telecommunications system (AMTS). An automatic maritime communications system.


Automated mutual-assistance vessel rescue system (AMVER). An international system, operated by the U.S. Coast Guard, which provides aid to the development and coordination of search and rescue (SAR) efforts. Data is made available to recognized SAR agencies or vessels of any nation for reasons related to marine safety.


Automatic Identification Systems (AIS). A maritime navigation safety communications system standardized by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) that provides vessel information, including the vessel’s identity, type, position, course, speed, navigational status and other safety-related information automatically to appropriately equipped shore stations, other ships, and aircraft; receives automatically such information from similarly fitted ships; monitors and tracks ships; and exchanges data with shore-based facilities.


Bridge-to-bridge station. A radio station located on a ship’s navigational bridge or main control station operating on a specified frequency which is used only for navigational communications, in the 156-162 MHz band.


Cargo ship safety radio certificate. A certificate issued after a ship passes an inspection of the required radiotelegraph, radiotelephone or GMDSS radio installation. Issuance of this certificate indicates that the vessel complies with the Communications Act and the Safety Convention.


Cargo ship safety radiotelegraphy certificate. A certificate issued after a ship passes an inspection of a radiotelegraph installation. Issuance of this certificate indicates that the vessel complies with the Communications Act and the Safety Convention.


Cargo ship safety radiotelephony certificate. A certificate issued after a ship passes an inspection of a radiotelephone installation. Issuance of this certificate indicates that the vessel complies with the Communications Act and the Safety Convention.


Categories of ships. (1) When referenced in Part II of Title III of the Communications Act or the radio provisions of the Safety Convention, a ship is a passenger ship if it carries or is licensed or certificated to carry more than twelve passengers. A cargo ship is any ship not a passenger ship.


(2) A commercial transport vessel is any ship which is used primarily in commerce (i) for transporting persons or goods to or from any harbor(s) or port(s) or between places within a harbor or port area, or (ii) in connection with the construction, change in construction, servicing, maintenance, repair, loading, unloading, movement, piloting, or salvaging of any other ship or vessel.


(3) The term passenger carrying vessel, when used in reference to Part III, Title III of the Communications Act or subpart T of this part, means any ship transporting more than six passengers for hire.


(4) Power-driven vessel. Any ship propelled by machinery.


(5) Towing vessel. Any commercial ship engaged in towing another ship astern, alongside or by pushing ahead.


(6) Compulsory ship. Any ship which is required to be equipped with radiotelecommunication equipment in order to comply with the radio or radio-navigation provisions of a treaty, statute, or subpart T of this part to which the vessel is subject.


(7) Voluntary ship. Any ship which is not required by treaty or statute to be equipped with radiotelecommunication equipment.


Coast station. A land station in the maritime mobile service.


Commercial communications. Communications between coast stations and ship stations aboard commercial transport vessels, or between ship stations aboard commercial transport vessels, which relate directly to the purposes for which the ship is used including the piloting of vessels, movements of vessels, obtaining vessel supplies, and scheduling of repairs.


Day. (1) Where the word day is applied to the use of a specific frequency assignment or to a specific authorized transmitter power, its use means transmission on the frequency assignment or with the authorized transmitter power during that period of time included between one hour after local sunrise and one hour before local sunset.


(2) Where the word day occurs in reference to watch requirements, or to equipment testing, its use means the calendar day, from midnight to midnight, local time.


Digital selective calling (DSC). A synchronous system developed by the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication (ITU-R) Sector, used to establish contact with a station or group of stations automatically by means of radio. The operational and technical characteristics of this system are contained in ITU-R M.493-13 and ITU-R M.541-9 (both incorporated by reference, see § 80.7) (see subpart W of this part.)


Direction finder (radio compass). Apparatus capable of receiving radio signals and taking bearings on these signals from which the true bearing and direction of the point of origin may be determined.


Distress signal. The distress signal is a digital selective call using an internationally recognized distress call format in the bands used for terrestrial communication or an internationally recognized distress message format, in which case it is relayed through space stations, which indicates that a person, ship, aircraft, or other vehicle is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requests immediate assistance.


(1) In radiotelephony, the international distress signal consists of the enunciation of the word “Mayday”, pronounced as the French expression “m’aider”. In case of distress, transmission of this particular signal is intended to ensure recognition of a radiotelephone distress call by stations of any nationality.


(2) For GMDSS, distress alerts result in an audible alarm and visual indication that a ship or person is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requests immediate assistance. These automatic systems contain sufficient information in the distress alert message to identify the vessel, prepare to assist and begin a search. However, except when transmitted via satellite EPIRB, the distress alert is just the initial call for help. Communication between the vessel or person in distress and the Rescue Coordination Center (RCC) or ship assisting should always follow.


Distress traffic. Distress traffic consists of all messages relating to the immediate assistance required by a person, ship, aircraft, or other vehicle in distress, including search and rescue communications and on-scene communications.


Emergency position indicating radiobeacon (EPIRB) station. A station in the maritime mobile service the emissions of which are intended to facilitate search and rescue operations.


Environmental communications. Broadcasts of information about the environmental conditions in which vessels operate, i.e., weather, sea conditions, time signals adequate for practical navigation, notices to mariners, and hazards to navigation.


Fleet radio station license. An authorization issued by the Commission for two or more ships having a common owner or operator.


Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS). An International Maritime Organization (IMO) worldwide coordinated maritime distress system designed to provide the rapid transfer of distress messages from vessels in distress to units best suited for giving or coordinating assistance. The system includes standardized equipment and operational procedures, unique identifers for each station, and the integrated use of frequency bands and radio systems to ensure the transmission and reception of distress and safety calls and messages at short, medium and long ranges.


Great Lakes. This term means all of Lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron (including Georgian Bay), Michigan, Superior, their connecting and tributary waters and the St. Lawrence River as far east as the lower exit of the St. Lambert Lock at Montreal in the Province of Quebec, Canada, but does not include any connecting and tributary waters other than: the St. Marys River, the St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, the Detroit River and the Welland Canal.


Harbor or port. Any place to which ships may resort for shelter, or to load or unload passengers or goods, or to obtain fuel, water, or supplies. This term applies to such places whether proclaimed public or not and whether natural or artifical.


Inland waters. This term, as used in reference to waters of the United States, its territories and possessions, means waters that lie landward of the boundary lines of inland waters as contained in 33 CFR 80.01, as well as waters within its land territory, such as rivers and lakes, over which the United States exercises sovereignty.


INMARSAT. INMARSAT Ltd. is a private commercial company licensed in the United Kingdom.


Marine utility station. A station in the maritime mobile service consisting of one or more handheld radiotelephone units licensed under a single authorization. Each unit is capable of operation while being hand-carried by an individual. The station operates under the rules applicable to ship stations when the unit is aboard a vessel, and under the rules applicable to private coast stations when the unit is on land.


Maritime control communications. Communications between private coast and ship stations or between ship stations licensed to a state or local governmental entity, which relate directly to the control of boating activities or assistance to ships.


Maritime mobile repeater station. A land station at a fixed location established for the automatic retransmission of signals to extend the range of communication of ship and coast stations.


Maritime mobile-satellite service. A mobile-satellite service in which mobile earth stations are located on board ships. Survival craft stations and EPIRB stations may also participate in this service.


Maritime mobile service. A mobile service between coast stations and ship stations, or between ship stations, or between associated on-board communication stations. Survival craft stations and EPIRB stations also participate in this service.


Maritime mobile service identities (MMSI). An international system for the identification of radio stations in the maritime mobile service. The system is comprised of a series of nine digits which are transmitted over the radio path to uniquely identify ship stations, ship earth stations, coast stations, coast earth stations and groups of stations.


Maritime radiodetermination service. A maritime radiocommunication service for determining the position, velocity, and/or other characteristics of an object, or the obtaining of information relating to these parameters, by the propagation properties of radio waves.


Maritime support station. A station on land used in support of the maritime services to train personnel and to demonstrate, test and maintain equipment.


Navigable waters. This term, as used in reference to waters of the United States, its territories and possessions, means the waters shoreward of the baseline of its territorial sea and internal waters as contained in 33 CFR 2.36.


Navigational communications. Safety communications pertaining to the maneuvering of vessels or the directing of vessel movements. Such communications are primarily for the exchange of information between ship stations and secondarily between ship stations and coast stations.


Noncommercial communications. Communication between coast stations and ship stations other than commercial transport ships, or between ship stations aboard other than commercial transport ships which pertain to the needs of the ship.


Non-selectable transponder. A transponder whose coded response is displayed on any conventional radar operating in the appropriate band.


On-board communication station. A low-powered mobile station in the maritime mobile service intended for use for internal communications on board a ship, or between a ship and its lifeboats and life-rafts during lifeboat drills or operations, or for communication within a group of vessels being towed or pushed, as well as for line handling and mooring instructions.


On-board repeater. A radio station that receives and automatically retransmits signals between on-board communication stations.


Open sea. The water area of the open coast seaward of the ordinary low-water mark, or seaward of inland waters.


Operational fixed station. A fixed station, not open to public correspondence, operated by entities that provide their own radiocommunication facilities in the private land mobile, maritime or aviation services.


Passenger ship safety certificate. A certificate issued by the Commandant of the Coast Guard after inspection of a passenger ship which complies with the requirements of the Safety Convention.


Pilot. Pilot means a Federal pilot required by 46 U.S.C. 764, a state pilot required under the authority of 46 U.S.C. 211, or a registered pilot required by 46 U.S.C. 216.


Port operations communications. Communications in or near a port, in locks or in waterways between coast stations and ship stations or between ship stations, which relate to the operational handling, movement and safety of ships and in emergency to the safety of persons.


Portable ship station. A ship station which includes a single transmitter intended for use upon two or more ships.


Private coast station. A coast station, not open to public correspondence, which serves the operational, maritime control and business needs of ships.


Public coast station. A coast station that offers radio communication common carrier services to ship radio stations.


Public correspondence. Any telecommunication which the offices and stations must, by reason of their being at the disposal of the public, accept for transmission.


Radar beacon (RACON). A receiver-transmitter which, when triggered by a radar, automatically returns a distinctive signal which can appear on the display of the triggering radar, providing range, bearing and identification information.


Radioprinter operations. Communications by means of a direct printing radiotelegraphy system using any alphanumeric code, within specified bandwidth limitations, which is authorized for use between private coast stations and their associated ship stations on vessels of less than 1600 gross tons.


Safety communication. The transmission or reception of distress, alarm, urgency, or safety signals, or any communication preceded by one of these signals, or any form of radiocommunication which, if delayed in transmission or reception, may adversely affect the safety of life or property.


Safety signal. (1) The safety signal is the international radiotelegraph or radiotelephone signal which indicates that the station sending this signal is preparing to transmit a message concerning the safety of navigation or giving important meteorological warnings.


(2) In radiotelegraphy, the international safety signals consists of three repetitions of the group “TTT,” sent before the call, with the letters of each group and the successive groups clearly separated from each other.


(3) In radiotelephony, the international safety signal consists of three oral repetitions of “Security,” pronounced as the French word “Securite,” sent before the call.


(4) For GMDSS, safety calls result in an audible alarm and visual indication that the station sending this signal has a very urgent message to transmit concerning the safety of navigation or giving important meteorological warnings.


Selectable tfransponder. A transponder whose coded response may be inhibited or displayed on a radar on demand by the operator of that radar.


Selective calling. A means of calling in which signals are transmitted in accordance with a prearranged code to operate a particular automatic attention device at the station whose attention is sought.


Ship earth station. A mobile earth station in the maritime mobile-satellite service located on board ship.


Ship or vessel. Ship or vessel includes every description of watercraft or other artificial contrivance, except aircraft, capable of being used as a means of transportation on water whether or not it is actually afloat.


Ship radio station license. An authorization issued by the Commission to operate a radio station onboard a vessel.


Ship station. A mobile station in the maritime mobile service located on-board a vessel which is not permanently moored, other than a survival craft station.


Station. One or more transmitters or a combination of transmitters and receivers, including the accessory equipment, necessary at one location for carrying on radiocommunication services.


Survival craft station. A mobile station in the maritime or aeronautical mobile service intended solely for survival purposes and located on any lifeboat, liferaft or other survival equipment.


Underway. A vessel is underway when it is not at anchor, made fast to the shore, or aground.


Urgency signal. (1) The urgency signal is the international radiotelegraph or radiotelephone signal which indicates that the calling station has a very urgent message to transmit concerning the safety of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle, or of some person on board or within sight.


(2) In radiotelegraphy, the international urgency signal consists of three repetitions of the group “XXX,” sent before the call, with the letters of each group and the successive groups clearly separated from each other.


(3) In radiotelephony, the international urgency signal consists of three oral repetitions of the group of words “PAN PAN”, each word of the group pronounced as the French word “PANNE” and sent before the call.


(4) For GMDSS, urgency calls result in an audible alarm and visual indication that the station sending this signal has a very urgent message to transmit concerning the safety of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle, or of some person on board or within sight.


Vessel traffic service (VTS). A U.S. Coast Guard traffic control service for ships in designated water areas to prevent collisions, groundings and environmental harm.


Watch. The act of listening on a designated frequency.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 7417, Mar. 11, 1987; 52 FR 35244, Sept. 18, 1987; 56 FR 3783, Jan. 31, 1991; 57 FR 26778, June 16, 1992; 58 FR 16504, Mar. 29, 1993; 60 FR 35510, July 10, 1995; 63 FR 29658, June 1, 1998; 68 FR 46959, Aug. 7, 2003; 71 FR 60074, Oct. 12, 2006; 72 FR 31194, June 6, 2007; 73 FR 4480, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67607, Nov. 2, 2011; 88 FR 77220, Nov. 9, 2023]


§ 80.7 Incorporation by reference.

(a) Certain material is incorporated by reference into this part with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other than that specified in this section, the FCC must publish a document in the Federal Register and the material must be available to the public. All approved incorporation by reference (IBR) material is available for inspection at the FCC and the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact the FCC through the Federal Communications Commission’s Reference Information Center, phone: (202) 418-0270. For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html or email [email protected]. The material may be obtained from the sources in the following paragraphs of this section.


(b) The International Maritime Organization (IMO), 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom; http://www.imo.org; Tel. + 44 (0)20 7735 7611; Fax + 44 (0)20 7587 3210; email: [email protected].


(1) IMO Resolution A.525(13) (“IMO Resolution A.525(13)”), “Performance Standards for Narrow-band Direct Printing Telegraph Equipment for the Reception of Navigational and Meteorological Warnings and Urgent Information to Ships,” including Annex, adopted 17 November 1983, IBR approved for §§ 80.905 and 80.1101.


(2) IMO Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) Resolution MSC.148(77) (“IMO Resolution MSC.148(77)”), “Adoption of the Revised Performance Standards for Narrow-band Direct Printing Telegraph Equipment for the Reception of Navigational and Meteorological Warnings and Urgent Information to Ships (NAVTEX),” adopted on 3 June 2003, IBR approved for §§ 80.905 and 80.1101.


(3) IMO Assembly Resolution A.662(16) (“IMO Resolution A.662(16)”), “Performance Standards for Float-free Release and Activation Arrangements for Emergency Radio Equipment,” adopted 19 October 1989, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(4) IMO Assembly Resolution A.664(16) (“IMO Resolution A.664(16)”), “Performance Standards for Enhanced Group Call Equipment,” adopted 19 October 1989, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(5) IMO Resolution A.694(17) (“IMO Resolution A.694(17)”), “Recommendation on General Requirements for Shipborne Radio Equipment Forming part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and for Electronic Navigational Aids,” adopted 6 November 1991, IBR approved for §§ 80.273 and 80.1101.


(6) IMO Resolution MSC.149(77) (“IMO Resolution MSC.149(77)”), “Adoption of the Revised Performance Standards for Survival Craft Two-Way VHF Radiotelephone Apparatus,” adopted on 3 June 2003, IBR approved for §§ 80.273 and 80.1101.


(7) IMO Assembly Resolution A.700(17), (“IMO Resolution A.700(17)”), “Performance Standards for Narrow-band Direct-printing Telegraph Equipment for the Reception of Navigational and Meteorological Warnings and Urgent Information to Ships (MSI) by HF,” adopted 6 November 1991, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(8) IMO Assembly Resolution A.801(19) Appendix 13, Annex 5 (“IMO Resolution A.801(19)”), “Criteria for Use When Providing Inmarsat Shore-Based Facilities for Use in the GMDSS,” adopted 23 November 1995, IBR approved for § 80.1091.


(9) IMO Assembly Resolution A.802(19) (“IMO Resolution A.802(19)”), “Performance Standards for Survival Craft Radar Transponders for Use in Search and Rescue Operations,” with Annex, adopted 23 November 1995, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(10) IMO Resolution MSC.247(83) (“IMO Resolution MSC.247(83)”), “Adoption of Amendments to Performance Standards for Survival Craft Radar Transponders for Use in Search and Rescue Operations,” adopted on 8 October 2007, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(11) IMO Assembly Resolution A.803(19) (“IMO Resolution A.803(19)”), “Performance Standards for Shipborne VHF Radio Installations Capable of Voice Communication and Digital Selective Calling,” with Annex, adopted 23 November 1995, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(12) IMO Resolution MSC.68(68) (“IMO Resolution MSC.68(68)”), “Adoption of Amendments to Performance Standards for Shipborne Radiocommunications Equipment,” adopted on 6 June 1997, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(13) IMO Assembly Resolution A.804(19) (“IMO Resolution A.804(19)”), “Performance Standards for Shipborne MF Radio Installations Capable of Voice Communication and Digital Selective Calling,” with Annex, adopted 23 November 1995, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(14) IMO Assembly Resolution A.806(19) (“IMO Resolution A.806(19)”), “Performance Standards for Shipborne MF/HF Radio Installations Capable of Voice Communication, Narrow-Band Direct Printing and Digital Selective Calling,” with Annex, adopted 23 November 1995, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(15) IMO Assembly Resolution A.807(19) (“IMO Resolution A.807(19)”), “Performance Standards for INMARSAT-C Ship Earth Stations Capable of Transmitting and Receiving Direct-Printing Communications,” with Annex, adopted 23 November 1995, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(16) IMO Assembly Resolution A.808(19) (“IMO Resolution A.808(19)”), “Performance Standards for Ship Earth Stations Capable of Two-Way Communications,” with Annex, adopted 23 November 1995, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(17) IMO Assembly Resolution A.809(19) (“IMO Resolution A.809(19)”), “Performance Standards for Survival Craft Two-Way VHF Radiotelephone Apparatus,” including Annexes 1 and 2, adopted 23 November 1995, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(18) IMO Assembly Resolution A.810(19) (“IMO Resolution A.810(19)”), “Performance Standards for Float-free Satellite Emergency Position-indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRBs) Operating on 406 MHz,” with Annex, adopted 23 November 1995, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(19) IMO Resolution MSC.56(66) (“IMO Resolution MSC.56(66)”), “Adoption of Amendments to Recommendations on Performance Standards for Float-free Satellite Emergency Position-indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRBs) Operating on 406 MHz,” adopted on 3 June 1996, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(20) IMO Resolution MSC.120(74) (“IMO Resolution MSC.120(74)”), “Adoption of Amendments to Performance Standards for Float-free Satellite Emergency Position-indicating Radio Beacons (EPIRBs) Operating on 406 MHz,” adopted on 31 May 2001, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(21) IMO Assembly Resolution A.811(19) (“IMO Resolution A.811(19)”), “Performance Standards for a Shipborne Integrated Radiocommunication System (IRCS) When Used in the GMDSS,” with Annex, adopted 23 November 1995, IBR approved for § 80.1083.


(22) IMO Assembly Resolution A.1001(25) (“IMO Resolution A.1001(25)”), “Criteria for the Provision of Mobile Satellite Communication Systems in the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS),” with Annex, adopted 29 November 2007, IBR approved for § 80.1091.


(23) IMO Resolution MSC.74(69) (“IMO Resolution MSC.74(69)”), “Adoption of New and Amended Performance Standards, Annex 3 Recommendation on Performance Standards for an Universal Shipborne Automatic Identification System (AIS),” adopted 12 May 1998, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(24) IMO Resolution MSC.80(70) (“IMO Resolution MSC.80(70)”), “Adoption of New Performance Standards for Radiocommunication Equipment,” with Annexes, adopted 8 December 1998, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(25) IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) (“IMO Resolution MSC.191(79)”), “Performance Standards for the Presentation of Navigation-Related Information on Shipborne Navigational Displays,” adopted 6 December 2004, IBR approved for §§ 80.273 and 80.1101.


(26) IMO Resolution MSC.192(79) (“IMO Resolution MSC.192(79)”), “Revised Recommendation on Performance Standards for Radar Equipment,” adopted 6 December 2004, IBR approved for §§ 80.273 and 80.1101.


(27) IMO Circular MSC/Circ.1040 (“IMO Circular MSC/Circ.1040”), “Guidelines on annual testing of 406 MHz satellite EPIRBs” adopted 28 May 2002, IBR approved for § 80.1085.


(28) IMO Resolution MSC.246(83), (“IMO Resolution MSC.246(83)”) “Adoption of Performance Standards for Survival Craft AIS Search and Rescue Transmitters (AIS-SART) for Use in Search and Rescue Operations,” IBR approved for § 80.233(a).


(c) The International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Place des Nations, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland; www.itu.int; Voice: + 41 22 730 5111; Fax: + 41 22 733 7256; email: [email protected].


(1) ITU-R Recommendation M.476-5 (“ITU-R M.476-5”), “Direct-Printing Telegraph Equipment in the Maritime Mobile Service,” with Annex, 1995, IBR approved for §§ 80.219 and 80.225.


(2) ITU-R Recommendation M.492-6 (“ITU-R M.492-6”), “Operational Procedures for the use of Direct-Printing Telegraph Equipment in the Maritime Mobile Service,” with Annex, 1995, IBR approved for § 80.142.


(3) ITU-R Recommendation M.493-13, (“ITU-R M.493-13”), “Digital Selective-calling System for Use in the Maritime Mobile Service,” with Annexes 1, 2, 3, and 4 (10/2009), IBR approved for §§ 80.5, 80.179, 80.225, 80.1101, and 80.1113.


(4) ITU-R Recommendation M.540-2 (“ITU-R M.540-2”), “Operational and Technical Characteristics for an Automated Direct-printing Telegraph System for Promulgation of Navigational and Meteorological Warnings and Urgent Information to Ships,” including Annexes, 1990, IBR approved for §§ 80.905, 80.1101, and 80.1135.


(5) ITU-R Recommendation M.541-9 (“ITU-R M.541-9”) “Operational Procedures for the Use of Digital Selective-Calling Equipment in the Maritime Mobile Service,” with Annexes 1 through 5, 2004, IBR approved for §§ 80.5, 80.103, 80.179, 80.225, 80.359, 80.1101, 80.1113, and 80.1117.


(6) ITU-R Recommendation M.625-3 (“ITU-R M.625-3”), “Direct-Printing Telegraph Equipment Employing Automatic Identification in the Maritime Mobile Service,” with Annex, 1995, IBR approved for §§ 80.219, 80.225, 80.1125, 80.1127, 80.1131, and 80.1133.


(7) ITU-R Recommendation M.628-4 (“ITU-R M.628-4”), “Technical Characteristics for Search and Rescue Radar Transponders,” with Annexes, 2006, IBR approved for §§ 80.1101 and 80.1129.


(8) ITU-R Recommendation M.633-3 (“ITU-R M.633-3”), “Transmission characteristics of a satellite emergency position-indicating radiobeacon (satellite EPIRB) system operating through a low polar-orbiting satellite system in the 406 MHz band,” 2004, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(9) ITU-R Recommendation M.824-3 (“ITU-R M.824-3”), “Technical Parameters of Radar Beacons (RACONS),” with Annexes, 2007, IBR approved for § 80.605.


(10) ITU-R Recommendation M.1177-3 (“ITU-R M.1177-3”), “Techniques for measurement of unwanted emissions of radar systems,” June 2003, IBR approved for §§ 80.273 and 80.1101.


(11) ITU-R Recommendation M.1371-3 (“ITU-R M.1371-3”), “Technical characteristics for a universal shipborne automatic identification system using time division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band,” with Annexes, 2007, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(12) ITU-T Recommendation E.161 (“ITU-T E.161”), “Series E: Overall Network Operation, Telephone Service, Service Operation and Human Factors: International Operation-Numbering Plan of the International Telephone Service: Arrangement of Digits, Letters and Symbols on Telephones and Other Devices that Can Be Used for Gaining Access to a Telephone Network” (02/2001), IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(13) ITU-T Recommendation E.164.1 (“ITU-T E.164.1”), “Series E: Overall Network Operation, Telephone Service, Service Operation and Human Factors: International Operation—Numbering Plan of the International Telephone Service: Criteria and Procedures for the Reservation, Assignment, and Reclamation of E.164 Country Codes and Associated Identification Codes (ICs)” (09/2008), IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(d) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), 3 Rue de Varembe, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland; www.iec.ch; phone: + 41 22 919 02 11; fax: + 41 22 919 03 00; email: [email protected]. (IEC publications can also be purchased from the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) through its NSSN operation (www.nssn.org), at Customer Service, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York NY 10036, telephone (212) 642-4900.)


(1) IEC 60092-101:1994 + A1:1995 (“IEC 60092-101”), Edition 4.1, 2002-08, “Electrical installations in ships—Part 101: Definitions and general requirements,” IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(2) IEC 60533:1999(E) (“IEC 60533”), Second edition, 1999-11, “Electrical and electronic installations in ships—Electromagnetic compatibility,” IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(3) IEC 60945:2002 (“IEC 60945”), Fourth edition, 2002-08, “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems-General requirements-Methods of testing and required test results,” with Annexes, IBR approved for §§ 80.273 and 80.1101.


(4) IEC 61097-1:2007(E) (“IEC 61097-1”), Second edition, 2007-06, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 1: Radar transponder—Marine search and rescue (SART)—Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results,” with Annexes, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(5) IEC 61097-3:1994 (“IEC 61097-3”), First edition, 1994-06, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 3: Digital selective calling (DSC) equipment—Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required testing results,” with Annexes, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(6) IEC 61097-4 (“IEC 61097-4”), Edition 2.0, 2007-10, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 4: INMARSAT-C ship earth station and INMARSAT enhanced group call (EGC) equipment—Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results,” IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(7) IEC 61097-6:2005(E) (“IEC 61097-6”), Second edition, 2005-12, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 6: Narrowband direct-printing telegraph equipment for the reception of navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information to ships (NAVTEX),” IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(8) IEC 61097-7:1996 (“IEC 61097-7”), First edition, 1996-10, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 7: Shipborne VHF radiotelephone transmitter and receiver—Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results,” IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(9) IEC 61097-8:1998(E) (“IEC 61097-8”), First edition, 1998-09, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 8: Shipborne watchkeeping receivers for the reception of digital selective calling (DSC) in the maritime MF, MF/HF, and VHF bands—Operational and Performance Requirements, Methods of Testing and Required Test Results,” with Annexes, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(10) IEC 61097-9:1997(E) (“IEC 61097-9”), First edition, 1997-12, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 9: Shipborne transmitters and receivers for use in the MF and HF bands suitable for telephony, digital selective calling (DSC) and narrow band direct printing (NBDP)—Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results,” with Annexes, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(11) IEC 61097-10:1999(E) (“IEC 61097-10”), First edition, 1999-06, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 10: INMARSAT-B ship earth station equipment—Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results,” with Annexes, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(12) IEC 61097-12:1996(E) (“IEC 61097-12”), First edition, 1996-11, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 12: Survival craft portable two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus—Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results,” IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(13) IEC 61097-13:2003(E) (“IEC 61097-13”), First edition, 2003-05, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 13: INMARSAT F77 ship earth station equipment—Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results,” IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(14) IEC 61097-14 (“IEC 61097-14”), Edition 1.0, 2010-02, “Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS)—Part 14: AIS search and rescue transmitter (AIS-SART)—Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results,” IBR approved for § 80.233(a).


(15) [Reserved]


(16) IEC 61162-1:2007(E) (“IEC 61162-1”), Third edition, 2007-04, “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems—Digital interfaces—Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners,” IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(17) IEC 61993-2:2001(E) (“IEC 61993-2”), First edition, 2001-12, “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems—Automatic identification systems (AIS)—Part 2: Class A shipborne equipment of the universal automatic identification system (AIS)—Operational and performance requirements, methods of test and required test results,” with Annexes, IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(18) IEC 62238:2003(E) (“IEC 62238”), First edition, 2003-03, “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems—VHF radiotelephone equipment incorporating Class “D” Digital Selective Calling (DSC)—Methods of testing and required test results,” IBR approved for § 80.225.


(19) IEC 62287-1:2006(E) (“IEC 62287-1”), First edition, 2006-03, “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems-Class B shipborne equipment of the Automatic Identification System-Part 1: Carrier-sense time division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniques,” IBR approved for § 80.231.


(20) IEC 62388 (“IEC 62388”), Edition 1.0, 2007-12, “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems-Shipborne radar-Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results,” IBR approved for §§ 80.273 and 80.1101.


(e) The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1, ch. De la Voie-Creuse, CP 56, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland; www.iso.org; Tel.: + 41 22 749 01 11; Fax: + 41 22 733 34 30; email: central&iso.org. (ISO publications can also be purchased from the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) through its NSSN operation (www.nssn.org), at Customer Service, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York NY 10036, telephone (212) 642-4900.)


(1) ISO Standard 3791 (“ISO Standard 3791”), “Office Machines and Data Processing Equipment—Keyboard Layouts for Numeric Applications,” First Edition 1976(E), IBR approved for § 80.1101.


(2) [Reserved]


(f) The Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM), 1611 N. Kent Street, Suite 605, Arlington, VA 22209; www.rtcm.org; telephone (703) 527-2000; email [email protected].


(1) RTCM Paper 56-95/SC101-STD (“RTCM Paper 56-95/SC101-STD”), “RTCM Recommended Minimum Standards for Digital Selective Calling (DSC) Equipment Providing Minimum Distress and Safety Capability,” Version 1.0, August 10, 1995, IBR approved for § 80.225.


(2) RTCM Standard 11000.3 (“RTCM 11000”), “406 MHz Satellite Emergency Position Radiobeacons (EPIRBs),” June 12, 2012, IBR approved for § 80.1061(a) and (c).


(3) RTCM Standard 11020.1 (“RTCM 11020”), “RTCM Standard 11020.1, Ship Security Alert Systems (SSAS) Using the Cospas-Sarsat Satellite System,” October 9, 2009, IBR approved for § 80.277.


(4) RTCM Standard 12301.1 (“RTCM 12301”), “VHF-FM Digital Small Message Services,” July 10, 2009, IBR approved for § 80.364(a).


[76 FR 67607, Nov. 2, 2011, as amended at 79 FR 77918, Dec. 29, 2014; 81 FR 90745, 90746, Dec. 15, 2016; 85 FR 64409, Oct. 13, 2020; 88 FR 21449, Apr. 10, 2023]


Subpart B—Applications and Licenses

§ 80.11 Scope.

This subpart contains the procedures and requirements for the filing of applications for licenses to operate radio facilities in the maritime services. part 1 of the Commission’s rules contains the general rules of practice and procedure applicable to proceedings before the FCC.


§ 80.13 Station license required.

(a) Except as noted in paragraph (c) of this section, stations in the maritime service must be licensed by the FCC either individually or by fleet.


(b) One ship station license will be granted for operation of all maritime services transmitting equipment on board a vessel. Radiotelegraph and narrow-band directing-printing equipment will not be authorized, however, unless specifically requested by the applicant.


(c) A ship station is licensed by rule and does not need an individual license issued by the FCC if the ship station is not subject to the radio equipment carriage requirements of any statute, treaty or agreement to which the United States is signatory, the ship station does not travel to foreign ports, and the ship station does not make international communications. A ship station licensed by rule is authorized to transmit radio signals using a marine radio operating in the 156-162 MHz band, any type of AIS, any type of EPIRB, and any type of radar installation. All other transmissions must be authorized under a ship station license. Even though an individual license is not required, a ship station licensed by rule must be operated in accordance with all applicable operating requirements, procedures, and technical specifications found in this part.


[61 FR 58010, Nov. 12, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 40304, July 28, 1997; 71 FR 60074, Oct. 12, 2006]


§ 80.15 Eligibility for station license.

(a) General. A station license cannot be granted to or held by a foreign government or its representative.


(b) Public coast stations and Alaska-public fixed stations. A station license for a public coast station or an Alaska-public fixed station cannot be granted to or held by:


(1) Any alien or the representative of any alien;


(2) Any foreign government or its representative;


(3) Any corporation organized under the laws of any foreign government;


(4) Any corporation of which more than one-fifth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens or their representatives or by a foreign government or its representative, or by a corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country; or


(5) Any corporation directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than one-fourth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens, their representatives, or by a foreign government or its representatives, or by any corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country, if the Commission finds that the public interest will be served by the refusal or revocation of such license.


(c) Private coast and marine utility stations. The supplemental eligibility requirements for private coast and marine utility stations are contained in § 80.501(a).


(d) Ship stations. A ship station license may only be granted to:


(1) The owner or operator of the vessel;


(2) A subsidiary communications corporation of the owner or operator of the vessel;


(3) A State or local government subdivision; or


(e) A 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB may be used by any ship required by U.S. Coast Guard regulations to carry an EPIRB or by any ship that is equipped with a VHF ship radio station.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 53 FR 37308, Sept. 26, 1988; 58 FR 33344, June 17, 1993; 61 FR 55581, Oct. 28, 1996; 68 FR 46960, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64671, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4480, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67610, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.17 Administrative classes of stations.

(a) Stations in the Maritime Mobile Service are licensed according to class of station as follows:


(1) Public coast stations.


(2) Private coast stations.


(3) Maritime support stations.


(4) Ship stations. The ship station license may include authority to operate other radio station classes aboard ship such as; radionavigation, on-board, satellite, EPIRB, radiotelephone, radiotelegraph and survival craft.


(5) Marine utility stations.


(b) Stations on land in the Maritime Radiodetermination Service are licensed according to class of station as follows:


(1) Shore radiolocation stations.


(2) Shore radionavigation stations.


(c) Fixed stations in the Fixed Service associated with the maritime services are licensed as follows:


(1) Operational fixed stations.


(2) Alaska-public fixed stations.


(3) Alaska-private fixed stations.


§ 80.21 Supplemental information required.

Applications must contain supplementary information as indicated in this section. Other supplemental information may be required by other rule sections of this part concerning particular maritime services.


(a) Each application for a new public coast station operating on frequencies in the band 156-162 MHz must include as supplementary information a chart, with supporting data, showing the service area contour computed in accordance with subpart P of this part.


(b) Each application for a new public coast station operating on frequencies in the band 156-162 MHz to be located within the coordination boundaries of “Arrangement “A” of the Canada/U.S.A. Frequency Coordination Agreement above 30 MHz”, must comply with the provisions of the “Canada/U.S.A. Channeling Agreement for VHF Maritime, Public Correspondence” as contained in § 80.57.


(c) A new station on a vessel not located in the United States must not be documented or otherwise registered by any foreign authority. The foreign authorities where the vessel is located will not or cannot license the vessel radio equipment and can not object to the licensing of the equipment by the United States. An applicant must provide verification of these facts upon request by the Commission.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 60 FR 50122, Sept. 28, 1995; 62 FR 55533, Oct. 27, 1997; 63 FR 68955, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 80.25 License term.

(a) Licenses for ship stations in the maritime services will normally be issued for a term of ten years from the date of original issuance, or renewal.


(b) Licenses other than ship stations in the maritime services will normally be issued for a term of ten years from the date of original issuance, major modification, or renewal.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 68062, Dec. 23, 1993; 62 FR 40304, July 28, 1997; 63 FR 40062, July 27, 1998; 63 FR 68955, Dec. 14, 1998; 65 FR 77823, Dec. 13, 2000; 78 FR 25175, Apr. 29, 2013]


§ 80.31 Cancellation of license.

Wireless telecommunications carriers subject to this part must comply with the discontinuance of service provisions of part 63 of this chapter.


[63 FR 68955, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 80.37 One authorization for a plurality of stations.

Marine utility stations. One station license may be issued to authorize a designated maximum number of marine utility stations operating at temporary unspecified locations, normally in multiples of ten stations when:


(a) The licensee of each station is the same; and


(b) The authorized area of operation of each station is the same.


§ 80.39 Authorized station location.

This section describes the circumstances under which a coast station location is classified as permanent or temporary unspecified.


(a) Permanent. Whenever a station is to transmit from a single location, the station location is permanent and the location must be shown on the application.


(b) Temporary unspecified. Whenever a station is to transmit from unspecified locations within a prescribed geographical area, the station location is temporary unspecified and the proposed geographical operating area must be shown on the application.


§ 80.41 Control points and dispatch points.

This section applies to coast or fixed stations at permanent locations.


(a) Applicants must provide the address or location of the control point where station records will be kept.


(b) When the address or location of a control point where station records are kept is to be changed, the licensee must request a modification of the station license.


(c) Control points not collocated with station records and dispatch points may be installed and used without obtaining any authorization from the Commission.


§ 80.43 Equipment acceptable for licensing.

Transmitters listed in § 80.203 must be authorized for a particular use by the Commission based upon technical requirements contained in subparts E and F of this part, except for transmitters that are used on vessels in the Maritime Security Fleet and are deemed to satisfy all Commission equipment certification requirements pursuant to section 53108(c) of Title 46 of the United States Code.


[73 FR 4480, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.45 Frequencies.

For applications other than ship stations, the applicant must propose frequencies and ensure that those requested frequencies are consistent with the applicant’s eligibility, the proposed class of station operation, and the frequencies available for assignment as contained in subpart H of this part.


[63 FR 68955, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 80.47 Operation during emergency.

A station may be used for emergency communications when normal communication facilities are disrupted. The Commission may order the discontinuance of any such emergency communication service.


§ 80.49 Construction and regional service requirements.

(a) Public coast stations. (1) Each VHF public coast station geographic area licensee must notify the Commission of substantial service within its region or service area (subpart P) within five years of the initial license grant, and again within ten years of the initial license grant in accordance with § 1.946 of this chapter. “Substantial” service is defined as service which is sound, favorable, and substantially above a level of mediocre service which just might minimally warrant renewal. For site-based VHF public coast station licensees, when a new license has been issued or additional operating frequencies have been authorized, the licensee must notify the Commission in accordance with § 1.946 of this chapter that the station or frequencies authorized have been placed in operation within twelve months from the date of the grant.


(2) For LF, MF, and HF band public coast station licensees, when a new license has been issued or additional operating frequencies have been authorized, if the station or frequencies authorized have not been placed in operation within twelve months from the date of grant, the authorization becomes invalid and must be returned to the Commission for cancellation.


(3) Each AMTS coast station geographic area licensee must make a showing of substantial service within its service area within ten years of the initial license grant, or the authorization becomes invalid and must be returned to the Commission for cancellation. “Substantial” service is defined as service which is sound, favorable, and substantially above a level of mediocre service which just might minimally warrant renewal. For site-based AMTS coast station licensees, when a new license has been issued or additional operating frequencies have been authorized, if the station or frequencies authorized have not been placed in operation within two years from the date of the grant, the authorization becomes invalid and must be returned to the Commission for cancellation.


(b) Public fixed stations. When a new license has been issued or additional operating frequencies have been authorized, the licensee must notify the Commission in accordance with § 1.946 of this chapter that the station or frequencies authorized have been placed in operation within twelve months from the date of the grant.


[63 FR 68955, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 65 FR 77823, Dec. 13, 2000; 67 FR 48563, July 25, 2002]


§ 80.51 Ship earth station licensing.

A ship earth station must display the Commission license.


[73 FR 4480, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.53 Application for a portable ship station license.

The Commission may grant a license permitting operation of a portable ship station aboard different vessels of the United States.


[63 FR 68956, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 80.54 Automated Maritime Telecommunications System (AMTS)—System Licensing.

AMTS licensees will be issued blanket authority for a system of coast stations and mobile units (subscribers). AMTS applicants will specify the maximum number of mobile units to be placed in operation during the license period.


[56 FR 3783, Jan. 31, 1991]


§ 80.55 Application for a fleet station license.

(a) An applicant may apply for licenses for two or more radiotelephone stations aboard different vessels on the same application. Under these circumstances a fleet station license may be issued for operation of all radio stations aboard the vessels in the fleet.


(b) The fleet station license is issued on the following conditions:


(1) The licensee must keep a current list of vessel names and registration numbers authorized by the fleet license;


(2) The vessels do not engage in voyages to any foreign country;


(3) The vessels are not subject to the radio requirements of the Communications Act or the Safety Convention.


§ 80.57 Canada/U.S.A. channeling arrangement for VHF maritime public correspondence.

(a) Canada/U.S.A. arrangement. Pursuant to arrangements between the United States and Canada, assignment of VHF frequencies in the band 156-162 MHz to public coast stations in certain areas of Washington state, the Great Lakes and the east coast of the United States must be made in accordance with the provisions of this section.


(b) Definitions. On the west coast, specific terms are defined as follows:


(1) Inland Waters Public Correspondence Sector. A distinct geographical area in which one primary and one supplementary channel is allotted. A number of local channels may also be authorized.


(2) Coastal Waters Public Correspondence Sector. A distinct geographical area in which one primary and one supplementary channel is allotted. Local channels may also be authorized.


(3) Inland waters. Inland waters of western Washington and British Columbia bounded by 47 degrees latitude on the south, the Canada/U.S.A. Coordination Zone Line B on the north, and to the west by 124 degrees 40 minutes longitude at the west entrance to the Strait of Juan de Fuca.


(4) Coastal waters. Waters along the Pacific Coast of Washington state and Vancouver Island within the Canada/U.S.A. Coordination Zone.


(5) Inland Waters Primary Channel. A channel intended to cover the greater portion of an Inland Waters Public Correspondence Sector. It may provide some coverage to an adjacent sector but must not provide coverage beyond the adjacent sector. Harmful interference beyond the adjacent sector must not occur. Only one primary channel will be authorized in any sector.


(6) Inland waters of western Washington and British Columbia bounded by 46°59′59.3″ north latitude on the south, the Canada/U.S.A. Coordination Zone Line B on the south, and to the west by 124°40′4.7″ west latitude at the west entrance to the Strait of Juan de Fuca.



Note:

All coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83).


(7) Inland Waters Local Channel. A channel designed to provide local coverage of certain bays, inlets and ports where coverage by primary or supplementary channels is poor or where heavy traffic loading warrants. A local channel must not cause harmful interference to any primary or supplementary channels. Coverage must be confined to the designated sector.


(8) Coastal Waters Primary Channel. Same as (5) except for technical characteristics.


(9) Coastal Waters Supplementary Channel. Same as (6) except for technical characteristics.


(10) Coastal Waters Local Channel. Same as (7) except for technical characteristics.


(c) Technical characteristics. On the west coast, technical characteristics of public correspondence stations will be as follows:


(1) Inland Waters Primary and Supplementary Channels. The effective radiated power (ERP) must not exceed 60 watts. Antenna height must not exceed 152 meters (500 feet) above mean sea level (AMSL) with the exceptions noted in paragraph (d)(5) of this section.


(2) Inland Waters Local Channel. ERP must not exceed 8 watts with an antenna height of no more than 15 meters (50 feet) AMSL or the ERP must not exceed 2 watts with an antenna height of no more than 30 meters (100 feet) AMSL.


(3) Coastal Waters Primary and Supplementary Channels. ERP must not exceed 125 watts with no antenna restrictions.


(4) Coastal Waters Local Channel. ERP must not exceed 10 watts with a maximum antenna height of 76 meters (250 feet) AMSL.


(5) Harmful interference will be determined and resolved using the definition and procedures of the ITU Radio Regulations.


(6) To keep the ERP and antenna elevations at a minimum and to limit coverage to the desired areas, an informal application may be filed for special temporary authority in accordance with §§ 1.41 and 1.931 of this chapter to conduct a field survey to obtain necessary data for informal application. Such data may accompany the application and be used in lieu of theoretical calculations as required in subpart P of this part. The Seattle FCC District Office must be notified in advance of scheduled tests.


(d) Canada/U.S.A. channeling arrangement for West Coast VHF maritime mobile public correspondence. (1) The provisions of the Canada/U.S. channeling arrangement apply to waters of the State of Washington and of the Province of British Columbia within the coordination boundaries of “Arrangement A” of the Canada/U.S.A. Frequency Coordination Agreement above 30 MHz. In addition, all inland waters as far south as Olympia are to be included. A map of these waters is contained in paragraph (d)(6) of this section, Figure 1.


(2) The channeling arrangement applies to the following VHF public correspondence channels: Channels 24, 84, 25, 85, 26, 86, 27, 87 and 28.


(3) Public correspondence stations may be established by either country in accordance with the provisions of the arrangements. However, there must be an exchange of information prior to the establishment of new stations or a change in technical parameters of existing stations. Any channel except that used as primary or supplementary channel in a given sector is available for use as a local channel in that sector. Local channels are not protected from interference caused by primary or supplementary channels in adjacent sectors if these stations are in compliance with this section.


(4) Preliminary local Canadian/U.S. coordination is required for all applications at variance with this section. This coordination will be in accordance with the provisions of Arrangement “A” of the Canada/U.S. Frequency Coordination Agreement over 30 MHz. Stations at variance with the arrangement are not protected from interference and must not cause interference to existing or future stations which are in accordance with the agreement.


(5) The agreed channeling arrangements for the west coast are as follows:


Public correspondence sector
Primary channel
Supplementary channel
British Columbia (Coastal Waters):
Tofino2426
Barkley Sound2787
British Columbia (Inland Waters)
Juan de Fuca West (Canada)2624
Juan de Fuca East (Canada)8684
Gulf Islands27
1
Strait of Georgia South2686
Howe Sound2484
Strait of Georgia North2687
Campbell River2885
Washington (Coastal Waters):
Cape Johnson2685
Point Grenville2825
Washington (Inland Waters):
Juan de Fuca West (U.S.A.)28
1
Juan de Fuca East (U.S.A.)25
1
San Juan Islands2885
Puget Sound North2487
Puget Sound Hood Canal2625
Lower Puget Sound2885


1 Supplementary channel not available.



(e) Canada/U.S.A. VHF channeling arrangement on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway. Channels on the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway will be assigned as follows:


(1) The provisions of the arrangement apply to the waters of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway within the coordination boundaries of “Arrangement A” of the Canada/U.S.A. Frequency Coordination Agreement above 30 MHz.


(2) The arrangement applies to the following public correspondence channels: Channels 24, 84, 25, 85, 26, 86, 27, 87, 28, and 88.


(3) Canada and the U.S.A. use the following channeling arrangement:


(i) Canadian channels: 24, 85, 27, 88 (Note 1).


(ii) U.S.A. channels: 84, 25, 86, 87, 28 (Note 2).


(iii) Shared channels: 26 (Note 3).



Notes:

1. Also assignable to U.S. Stations within the frequency coordination zone following successful coordination with Canada.


2. Also assignable to Canadian station within the frequency coordination zone following successful coordination with the United States.


3. Changes to existing assignments and new assignments within the frequency coordination zone of either country are subject to prior coordination with the other Administration.


(f) Canada/U.S.A. channeling arrangement for East Coast VHF maritime mobile public correspondence. For purposes of this section, channels on the east coast will be assigned as follows:


(1) The provisions of the arrangement apply to the Canadian and U.S.A. east coast waters including the St. Lawrence Seaway within the coordination boundaries of “Arrangement A” of the Canada/U.S.A. Frequency Coordination Agreement above 30 MHz.


(2) The arrangement applies to the following public correspondence channels: Channels 24, 84, 25, 85, 26, 86, 27, 87, 28, and 88.


(3) Canada and the U.S.A. use the following channeling arrangement:


(i) Canadian channels: 24, 85, 27, 88 (Note 1).


(ii) U.S.A. channels: 84, 25, 86, 87, 28 (Note 2).


(iii) Shared channel: 26 (Note 3).



Notes:

1. Also assignable to U.S. stations within the frequency coordination zone following successful coordination with Canada.


2. Also assignable to Canadian stations within the frequency coordination zone following successful coordination with the United States.


3. Changes to existing assignments and new assignments within the frequency coordination zone of either country are subject to prior coordination with the other Administration.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 68956, Dec. 14, 1998; 73 FR 4480, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.59 Compulsory ship inspections.

(a) Inspection of ships subject to part II or III of title III of the Communications Act or the Safety Convention.


(1) The FCC will not normally conduct the required inspections of ships subject to the inspection requirements of part II or III of title III of Communications Act or the Safety Convention.



Note to paragraph (a)(1):

Nothing in this section prohibits Commission inspectors from inspecting ships. The mandatory inspection of U.S. vessels must be conducted by an FCC-licensed technician holding an FCC General Radiotelephone Operator License, GMDSS Radio Maintainer’s License, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, or Radiotelegraph Operator License in accordance with the following table:


Category of vessel
Minimum class of FCC license required by private sector technician to conduct

inspection—only one license required
General radiotele-phone operator

license
GMDSS radio

maintainer’s

license
Radiotelegraph operator license (formerly second class radiotelegraph operator’s certificate)
First class radiotelegraph operator’s certificate.
Radiotelephone equipped vessels subject to 47 CFR part 80, subpart R or S
GMDSS equipped vessels subject to 47 CFR part 80, subpart W

(2) A certification that the ship has passed an inspection must be entered into the ship’s log by the inspecting technician. The technician conducting the inspection and providing the certification must not be the vessel’s owner, operator, master, or employee or their affiliates. Additionally, the vessel owner, operator, or ship’s master must certify in the station log that the inspection was satisfactory. There are no FCC prior notice requirements for any inspection pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of this section. An inspection of the bridge-to-bridge radio stations on board vessels subject to the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act must be conducted by the same FCC-licensed technician.


(3) Additionally, for passenger vessels operated on an international voyage the inspecting technician must send a completed FCC Form 806 to the Officer in Charge, Marine Safety Office, United States Coast Guard in the Marine Inspection Zone in which the ship is inspected.


(4) In the event that a ship fails to pass an inspection the inspecting technician must make a log entry detailing the reason that the ship did not pass the inspection. Additionally, the technician must notify the vessel owner, operator, or ship’s master that the vessel has failed the inspection.


(5) Because such inspections are intended to ensure the availability of communications capability during a distress the Commission will vigorously investigate reports of fraudulent inspections, or violations of the Communications Act or the Commission’s Rules related to ship inspections. FCC-licensed technicians, ship owners or operators should report such violations to the Commission through its National Call Center at 1-888-CALL FCC (1-888-225-5322).


(b) Inspection and certification of a ship subject to subpart T of this part. The FCC will not inspect vessels that are subject to subpart T of this part. An inspection and certification of a ship subject to subpart T of this part must be made by a technician holding one of the following: an FCC General Radiotelephone Operator License, a GMDSS Radio Maintainer’s License, a Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, a First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, or a Radiotelegraph Operator License. The certification required by § 80.953 must be entered into the ship’s log. The technician conducting the inspection and providing the certification must not be the vessel’s owner, operator, master, or an employee of any of them. Additionally, the vessel owner, operator, or ship’s master must certify that the inspection was satisfactory. There are no FCC prior notice requirements for any inspection under this section.


(c) Application for exemption. (1) Applications for exemption from the radio provisions of part II or III of title III of the Communications Act, the Safety Convention, or subpart T of this part, or for modification or renewal of an exemption previously granted must be filed as a waiver request using FCC Form 605. Waiver requests must include the following information:


(i) Name of ship;


(ii) Call sign of ship;


(iii) Official number of ship;


(iv) Gross tonnage of ship;


(v) The radio station requirements from which the exemption is requested:


(A) Radiotelephone (VHF/MF);


(B) Radiotelegraph; and/or


(C) Radio direction finding apparatus;


(vi) File number of any previously granted exemption;


(vii) Detailed description of the voyages for which the exemption is requested, including:


(A) Maximum distance from nearest land in nautical miles;


(B) Maximum distance between two consecutive ports in nautical miles; and


(C) Names of all ports of call and an indication of whether travel will include a foreign port;


(viii) Reasons for the exemption:


(A) Size of vessel;


(B) Variety of radio equipment on board;


(C) Limited routes; and/or


(D) Conditions of voyages;


(ix) A copy of the U.S. Coast Guard Certificate of Inspection an indication of whether the vessel is certified as a Passenger or Cargo ship (for passenger ships, list the number of passengers the ship is licensed to carry); and


(x) Type and quantity of radio equipment on board, including:


(A) VHF Radio Installation (indicate if GMDSS approved);


(B) Single Side-Band (SSB) (indicate the band of operation, MF or HF and indicate if GMDSS approved);


(C) Category 1, 406 MHz EPIRB (GMDSS approved);


(D) NAVTEX Receiver (GMDSS approved);


(E) Survival Craft VHF (GMDSS approved);


(F) 9 GHz Radar Transponder (GMDSS approved);


(G) Ship Earth Station;


(H) 2182 Radiotelephone Auto Alarm


(I) Reserve Power Supply (capability); and


(J) Any other equipment.


(2) Feeable applications for exemption must be filed electronically using the Commission’s Universal Licensing System. Emergency requests must be filed with the Federal Communications Commission, Office of the Secretary, located at the address of the FCC’s main office indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a).



Note:

With emergency requests, do not send the fee, you will be billed.


(d) Waiver of annual inspection. (1) The Commission may, upon a finding that the public interest would be served, grant a waiver of the annual inspection required by Section 362(b) of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. 360(b), for a period of not more than 90 days for the sole purpose of enabling a United States vessel to complete its voyage and proceed to a port in the United States where an inspection can be held. An informal application must be submitted by the ship’s owner, operator or authorized agent. The application must be submitted to the Commission’s Wireless Telecommunications Bureau at least three days before the ship’s arrival. The application must include:


(i) The ship’s name and radio call sign;


(ii) The name of the first United States port of arrival directly from a foreign port;


(iii) The date of arrival;


(iv) The date and port at which annual inspection will be formally requested to be conducted;


(v) The reason why an FCC-licensed technician could not perform the inspection; and


(vi) A statement that the ship’s compulsory radio equipment is operable.


(2) Vessels that are navigated on voyages outside of the United States for more than 12 months in succession are exempted from annual inspection required by section 362(b) of the Communications Act, provided that the vessels comply with all applicable requirements of the Safety Convention, including the annual inspection required by Regulation 9, Chapter I, and the vessel is inspected by an FCC-licensed technician in accordance with this section within 30 days of arriving in the United States.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 56 FR 64715, Dec. 12, 1991; 60 FR 50122, Sept. 28, 1995; 61 FR 8478, Mar. 5, 1996; 61 FR 25805, May 23, 1996; 63 FR 29658, June 1, 1998; 63 FR 68956, Dec. 14, 1998; 64 FR 53241, Oct. 1, 1999; 68 FR 46960, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64671, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 9031, Feb. 19, 2008; 78 FR 23154, Apr. 18, 2013; 80 FR 53751, Sept. 8, 2015; 81 FR 90746, Dec. 15, 2016; 85 FR 64409, Oct. 13, 2020; 88 FR 77220, Nov. 9, 2023]


§ 80.60 Partitioned licenses and disaggregated spectrum.

(a) Except as specified in § 20.15(c) of this chapter with respect to commercial mobile radio service providers, charges must not be made for service of:


(1) VHF Public Coast area licensees, see § 80.371(c)(1)(ii), may partition their geographic service area or disaggregate their spectrum pursuant to the procedures set forth in this section.


(2) AMTS geographic area licensees, see § 80.385(a)(3), may partition their geographic service area or disaggregate their spectrum pursuant to the procedures set forth in this section. Site-based AMTS public coast station licensees may partition their license or disaggregate their spectrum pursuant to the procedures set forth in this section, provided that the partitionee or disaggregatee’s predicted 38 dBu signal level contour does not extend beyond the partitioner or disaggregator’s predicted 38 dBu signal level contour. The predicted 38 dBu signal level contours shall be calculated using the F(50, 50) field strength chart for Channels 7-13 in § 73.699 (Fig. 10) of this chapter, with a 9 dB correction for antenna height differential.


(3) Nationwide or multi-region LF, MF, and HF public coast station licensees, see §§ 80.357(b)(1), 80.361(a), 80.363(a)(2), 80.371(b), and 80.374, may partition their spectrum pursuant to the procedures set forth in this section, except that frequencies or frequency pairs licensed to more than one licensee as of March 13, 2002 may be partitioned only by the earliest licensee, and only on the condition that the partitionee shall operate on a secondary, non-interference basis to stations licensed as of March 13, 2002 other than the earliest licensee. Coordination with government users is required for partitioning of spectrum the licensing of which is subject to coordination with government users.


(b) Technical standards—(1) Partitioning. In the case of partitioning, all requests for authorization for partial assignment of a license must include, as an attachment, a description of the partitioned service area. The partitioned service area shall be defined by coordinate points at every 3 degrees along the partitioned service area unless an FCC-recognized service area is utilized (e.g., Metropolitan Service Area, Rural Service Area, or Economic Area) or county lines are used. The geographic coordinates must be specified in degrees, minutes, and seconds to the nearest second of latitude and longitude, and must be based upon the 1983 North American Datum (NAD83). In a case where an FCC-recognized service area or county lines are utilized, applicants need only list the specific area(s) (through use of FCC designations or county names) that constitute the partitioned area.


(2) Disaggregation. VHF (156-162 MHz) spectrum may only be disaggregated according to frequency pairs. AMTS spectrum may be disaggregated in any amount.


(3) Combined partitioning and disaggregation. The Commission will consider requests for partial assignment of licenses that propose combinations of partitioning and disaggregation.


(c) License term. The license term for a partitioned license area and for disaggregated spectrum shall be the remainder of the original licensee’s term as provided for in § 80.25 of this part.


(d) Partitioning and disaggregation construction requirements for site-based AMTS, and nationwide or multi-region LF, MF, and HF public coast. Parties seeking to acquire a partitioned license or disaggregated spectrum from a site-based AMTS, or nationwide or multi-region LF, MF, and HF public coast licensee will be required to construct and commence “service to subscribers” in all facilities acquired through such transactions within the original construction deadline for each facility as set forth in § 80.49. Failure to meet the individual construction deadline will result in the automatic termination of the facility’s authorization.


[63 FR 40063, July 27, 1998, as amended at 67 FR 48563, July 25, 2002; 69 FR 64671, Nov. 8, 2004; 82 FR 41548, Sept. 1, 2017]


Subpart C—Operating Requirements and Procedures

Station Requirements—General

§ 80.61 Commission inspection of stations.

All stations and required station records must be made available for inspection by authorized representatives of the Commission.


§ 80.63 Maintenance of transmitter power.

(a) The power of each radio transmitter must not be more than that necessary to carry on the service for which the station is licensed.


(b) Except for transmitters using single sideband and independent sideband emissions, each radio transmitter rated by the manufacturer for carrier power in excess of 100 watts must contain the instruments necessary to determine the transmitter power during its operation.


Station Requirements—Land Stations

§ 80.67 General facilities requirements for coast stations.

(a) All coast stations licensed to transmit in the band 156-162 MHz must be able to transmit and receive on 156.800 MHz and at least one working frequency in the band.


(b) All coast stations that operate telephony on frequencies in the 1605-3500 kHz band must be able to transmit and receive using J3E emission on the frequency 2182 kHz and at least one working frequency in the band.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 68 FR 46960, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.68 Facilities requirements for public coast stations using telegraphy.

Public coast station using telegraphy must be provided with the following facilities.


(a) Stations having a frequency assignment below 150 kHz must:


(1) Transmit A1A emission on at least one working frequency within the band 100-150 kHz;


(2) Receive A1A emission on all radio channels authorized for transmission by mobile stations operating in the maritime mobile service for telegraphy within the band 100-150 kHz.


(b) Stations having a frequency assignment within the 405-525 kHz band must transmit and receive on 500 kHz and at least one working frequency in the band.


(c) Stations having frequency assignments above 4000 kHz must be equipped to receive on each of their assigned frequencies and all ship station radiotelegraphy frequencies in the same sub-band as the assigned frequency of the coast station. See subpart H of this part for the list of frequencies.


§ 80.69 Facilities requirement for public coast stations using telephony.

Public coast stations using telephony must be provided with the following facilities.


(a) When the station is authorized to use frequencies in the 1605-3500 kHz band, equipment meeting the requirements of § 80.67(b) must be installed at each transmitting location.


(b) The transmitter power on the frequency 2182 kHz must not exceed 50 watts carrier power for normal operation. During distress, urgency and safety traffic, operation at maximum power is permitted.


§ 80.70 Special conditions relative to coast station VHF facilities.

(a) Coast stations which transmit on the same radio channel above 150 MHz must minimize interference by reducing radiated power, by decreasing antenna height or by installing directional antennas. Coast stations at locations separated by less than 241 kilometers (150 miles) which transmit on the same radio channel above 150 MHz must also consider a time-sharing arrangement. The Commission may order station changes if agreement cannot be reached between the involved licensees.


(b) Coast stations which transmit on a radio channel above 150 MHz and are located within interference range of any station within Canada or Mexico must minimize interference to the involved foreign station(s), and must notify the Commission of any station changes.


(c) A VHF (156-162 MHz) public coast licensee initially authorized on any of the channels listed in the table in § 80.371(c)(1), or an AMTS licensee initially authorized on any of the channel blocks listed in the table in § 80.385(a)(2), may transfer or assign its channel(s), or channel block(s), to another entity. If the proposed transferee or assignee is the geographic area licensee for the geographic area to which the frequency block is allocated, such transfer or assignment will be deemed to be in the public interest. However, such presumption will be rebuttable.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 40063, July 27, 1998; 67 FR 48564, July 25, 2002]


§ 80.71 Operating controls for stations on land.

Each coast station, Alaska-public fixed station and Alaska-private fixed station must provide operating controls in accordance with the following:


(a) Each station using telegraphy or telephony must be capable of changeover from transmission to reception and vice versa within two seconds excluding a change in operating radio channel.


(b) During it hours of service, each station must be capable of:


(1) Commencing operation within one minute after the need to do so occurs;


(2) Discontinuing all emission within five seconds after emission is no longer desired. The emission of an unattended station in an automated multistation system at which restoration to standby is automatic on conclusion of a call must be discontinued within three seconds of the disconnect signal or, if a disconnect signal is not received, within twenty seconds after reception of the final carrier transmission from a ship station.


(c) Each station using a multichannel installation for telegraphy must be capable of changing from one telegraphy channel to any other telegraphy channel within the same sub-band below 525 kHz within five seconds. This requirement need not be met by equipment intended for use only in emergencies and not used for normal communication.


(d) Every coast station using a multi-channel installation for radiotelephony must be capable of changing from one telephony channel to another telephony channel within:


(1) Five seconds within the frequency band 1605-3500 kHz; or


(2) Three seconds within the band 156-162 MHz. This requirement also applies to marine utility stations.


§ 80.72 Antenna requirements for coast stations.

All emissions of a coast station a marine-utility station operated on shore using telephony within the frequency band 30-200 MHz must be vertically polarized.


§ 80.74 Public coast station facilities for a telephony busy signal.

A “busy” signal, when used by a public coast station in accordance with the provisions of § 80.111(d), must consist of the transmission of a single audio frequency regularly interrupted, as follows:


(a) Audio frequency. Not less than 100 nor more than 1100 Hertz, provided the frequency used for this purpose will not cause auto alarms or selective-ringing devices to be operated.


(b) Rate of interruption. 60 times per minute ±10%.


(c) Duration of each interruption. 0.5 second ±10%.


§ 80.76 Requirements for land station control points.

Each coast or fixed station subject to this part must have the following facilities:


(a) Except for marine utility stations, a visual indication of antenna current; or a pilot lamp, meter or equivalent device which provides continuous visual indication whenever the transmitter control circuits have been actuated.


(b) Capability to aurally monitor all transmissions originating at dispatch points and to disconnect the dispatch points from the transmitter or to terminate the operation of the transmitter.


(c) Facilities which will permit the responsible operator to turn the carrier of the radio transmitter on and off at will.


Station Requirements—Ship Stations

§ 80.79 Inspection of ship station by a foreign Government.

The Governments or appropriate administrations of countries which a ship visits may require the license of the ship station or ship earth station to be produced for examination. When the license cannot be produced without delay or when irregularities are observed, Governments or administrations may inspect the radio installations to satisfy themselves that the installation conforms to the conditions imposed by the Radio Regulations.


§ 80.80 Operating controls for ship stations.

(a) Each control point must be capable of:


(1) Starting and discontinuing operation of the station;


(2) Changing frequencies within the same sub-band;


(3) Changing from transmission to reception and vice versa.


(4) In the case of stations operating in the 156-162 MHz bands, reducing power output to one watt or less in accordance with § 80.215(e).
1




1 Ship station transmitters, except hand-held portable transmitters, manufactured after January 21, 1987 must automatically reduce the carrier power to one watt or less when turned to the frequency 156.375 MHz or 156.650 MHz. All ship station tramsmitters, except hand-held portable transmitters, used after January 21, 1997, must automatically reduce power as described above. A manual override device must be provided which when held by the operator will permit full carrier power operation on channels 13 and 67. Hand-held portable transmitters must be capable of reducing power to one watt, but need not do so automatically.


(b) Each ship station using telegraphy must be capable of changing from telegraph transmission to telegraph reception and vice versa without manual switching.


(c) Each ship station using telephony must be capable of changing from transmission to reception and vice versa within two seconds excluding a change in operating radio channel.


(d) During its hours of service, each ship station must be capable of:


(1) Commencing operation within one minute;


(2) Discontinuing all emission within five seconds after emission is no longer desired.


(e) Each ship station using a multi-channel installation for telegraphy (except equipment intended for use only in emergencies on frequencies below 515 kHz) must be capable of changing from one radio channel to another within:


(1) Five seconds if the channels are within the same sub-band; or


(2) Fifteen seconds if the channels are not within the same sub-band.


(f) Each ship station and marine-utility station using a multi-channel installation for telephony must be capable of changing from one radio channel to another within:


(1) Five seconds within the band 1605-3500 kHz; or


(2) Three seconds within the band 156-162 MHz.


(g)(1) Any telegraphy transmitter constructed since January 1, 1952, that operates in the band 405-525 kHz with an output power in excess of 250 watts must be capable of reducing the output power to 150 watts or less.


(2) The requirement of paragraph (g)(1) of this section does not apply when there is available in the same station a transmitter capable of operation on the international calling frequency 500 kHz and at least one working frequency within the band 405-525 kHz, capable of being energized by a source of power other than an emergency power source and not capable of an output in excess of 100 watts when operated on such frequencies.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35244, Sept. 18, 1987]


§ 80.81 Antenna requirements for ship stations.

All telephony emissions of a ship station or a marine utility station on board ship within the frequency band 30-200 MHz must be vertically polarized.


§ 80.83 Protection from potentially hazardous RF radiation.

Any license or renewal application for a ship earth station that will cause exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation in excess of the RF exposure guidelines specified in § 1.1307(b) of the Commission’s Rules must comply with the environmental processing rules set forth in §§ 1.1301-1.1319 of this chapter.


[53 FR 28225, July 27, 1988]


Operating Procedures—General

§ 80.86 International regulations applicable.

In addition to being regulated by these rules, the use and operation of stations subject to this part are governed by the Radio Regulations and the radio provisions of all other international agreements in force to which the United States is a party.


§ 80.87 Cooperative use of frequency assignments.

Each radio channel is available for use on a shared basis only and is not available for the exclusive use of any one station or station licensee. Station licensees must cooperate in the use of their respective frequency assignments in order to minimize interference and obtain the most effective use of the authorized radio channels.


§ 80.88 Secrecy of communication.

The station licensee, the master of the ship, the responsible radio operators and any person who may have knowledge of the radio communications transmitted or received by a fixed, land, or mobile station subject to this part, or of any radiocommunication service of such station, must observe the secrecy requirements of the Communications Act and the Radio Regulations. See sections 501, 502, and 705 of the Communications Act and Article 23 of the Radio Regulations.


§ 80.89 Unauthorized transmissions.

Stations must not:


(a) Engage in superfluous radiocommunication.


(b) Use telephony on 243 MHz.


(c) Use selective calling on 2182 kHz or 156.800 MHz.


(d) When using telephony, transmit signals or communications not addressed to a particular station or stations. This provision does not apply to the transmission of distress, alarm, urgency, or safety signals or messages, or to test transmissions.


(e) Transmit while on board vessels located on land unless authorized under a public coast station license. Vessels in the following situations are not considered to be on land for the purposes of this paragraph:


(1) Vessels which are aground due to a distress situation;


(2) Vessels in drydock undergoing repairs; and


(3) State or local government vessels which are involved in search and rescue operations including related training exercises.


(f) Transmit on frequencies or frequency bands not authorized on the current station license.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35244, Sept. 18, 1987; 62 FR 40304, July 28, 1997; 68 FR 46960, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.90 Suspension of transmission.

Transmission must be suspended immediately upon detection of a transmitter malfunction and must remain suspended until the malfunction is corrected, except for transmission concerning the immediate safety of life or property, in which case transmission must be suspended as soon as the emergency is terminated.


§ 80.91 Order of priority of communications.

(a) All stations in the maritime mobile service and the maritime mobile-satellite service shall be capable of offering four levels of priority in the following order:


(1) Distress calls, distress messages, and distress traffic.


(2) Urgency communications.


(3) Safety communications.


(4) Other communications.


(b) In a fully automated system, where it is impracticable to offer all four levels of priority, category 1 shall receive priority until such time as intergovernmental agreements remove exemptions granted for such systems from offering the complete order of priority.


[68 FR 46960, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.92 Prevention of interference.

(a) The station operator must determine that the frequency is not in use by monitoring the frequency before transmitting, except for transmission of signals of distress.


(b) When a radiocommunication causes interference to a communication which is already in progress, the interfering station must cease transmitting at the request of either party to the existing communication. As between nondistress traffic seeking to commence use of a frequency, the priority is established under § 80.91.


(c) Except in cases of distress, communications between ship stations or between ship and aircraft stations must not interfere with public coast stations. The ship or aircraft stations which cause interference must stop transmitting or change frequency upon the first request of the affected coast station.


§ 80.93 Hours of service.

(a) All stations. All stations whose hours of service are not continuous must not suspend operation before having concluded all communication required in connection with a distress call or distress traffic.


(b) Public coast stations. (1) Each public coast station whose hours of service are not continuous must not suspend operation before having concluded all communication involving messages or calls originating in or destined to mobile stations within range and mobile stations which have indicated their presence.


(2) Unless otherwise authorized by the Commission upon adequate showing of need, each public coast station authorized to operate on frequencies in the 3000-23,000 kHz band must maintain continuous hours of service.


(c) Compulsory ship stations. (1) Compulsory ship stations whose service is not continuous may not suspend operation before concluding all traffic originating in or destined for public coast stations situated within their range and mobile stations which have indicated their presence.


(2) For GMDSS ships, radios shall be turned on and set to proper watch channels while ships are underway. If a ship has duplicate GMDSS installations for DSC or INMARSAT, only one of each must be turned on and keeping watch.


(d) Ships voluntarily fitting GMDSS subsystems. For ships voluntarily fitting GMDSS subsystems, radios shall be turned on and set to proper watch channels while ships are underway. If ship has duplicate GMDSS installations for DSC or INMARSAT, only one of each must be turned on and keeping watch.


(e) Other than public coast or compulsory ship stations. The hours of service of stations other than those described in paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this section are determined by the station licensee.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 68 FR 46960, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.94 Control by coast or Government station.

When communicating with a coast station or any Government station in the maritime mobile service, ship stations must comply with the instruction given by the coast station or Government station relative to the order and time of transmission, the choice of frequency, the suspension of communication and the permissible type of message traffic that may be transmitted. This provision does not apply in the event of distress.


§ 80.95 Message charges.

(a) Except as specified in § 20.15(c) of this chapter with respect to commercial mobile radio service providers, charges must not be made for service of:


(1) Any public coast station unless tariffs for the service are on file with the Commission;


(2) Any station other than a public coast station or an Alaska—public fixed station, except cooperatively shared stations covered by § 80.503;


(3) Distress calls and related traffic; and


(4) Navigation hazard warnings preceded by the SAFETY signal.


(b) The licensee of each ship station is responsible for the payment of all charges accruing to any other station(s) or facilities for the handling or forwarding of messages or communications transmitted by that station.


(c) In order to be included in the ITU List of Coast Stations public coast stations must recognize international Accounting Authority Identification Codes (AAIC) for purposes of billing and accounts settlement in accordance with Article 66 of the Radio Regulations. Stations which elect not to recognize international AAIC’s will be removed from the ITU List of Coast Stations.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35244, Sept. 18, 1987; 69 FR 64671, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.96 Maintenance tests.

Stations are authorized to engage in test transmissions necessary for maintenance of the station. Test transmissions must conform to appropriate test operating procedures.


§ 80.97 Radiotelegraph operating procedures.

This section applies to ships and coast stations authorized to transmit in the band 405-525 kHz.


(a) Except for the transmission of distress or urgency signals, all transmissions must cease within the band 485-515 kHz during each 500 kHz silence period.


(b) Stations transmitting telegraphy must use the service abbreviations (“Q” code) listed in Appendix 14 to the Radio Regulations.


(c) The call consists of:


(1) The call sign of the station called, not more than twice; the word “DE” and the call sign of the calling station, not more than twice; if useful, the frequency on which the called station should reply; and the letter “K”.


(2) If the call is transmitted twice at an interval of not less than one minute, it must not be repeated until after an interval of three minutes.


(d) The reply to calls consists of: The call sign of the calling station, not more than twice; the word “DE”; and the call sign of the station called, once only.


§ 80.98 Radiotelegraph testing procedures.

Stations authorized to use telegraphy may conduct tests on any assigned frequency. Emissions must not cause harmful interference. When radiation is necessary the radiotelegraph testing procedure described in this paragraph must be followed:


(a) The operator must not interfere with transmissions in progress.


(b) The operator must transmit “IE” (two dots, space, one dot) on the test frequency as a warning that test emissions are about to be made.


(c) If any station transmits “AS” (wait), testing must be suspended. When transmission of “IE” is resumed and no response is heard, the test may proceed.


(d) Test signals composed of a series of “VVV” having a duration of not more than ten seconds, followed by the call sign of the testing station will be transmitted. The call sign must be sent clearly at a speed of approximately 10 words per minute. This test transmission must not be repeated until a period of at least one minute has elapsed.


[69 FR 64671, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.99 Radiotelegraph station identification.

This section applies to coast, ship and survival craft stations authorized to transmit in the band 405-525 kHz.


(a) The station transmitting radiotelegraph emissions must be identified by its call sign. The call sign must be transmitted with the telegraphy emission normally used by the station. The call sign must be transmitted at 20 minute intervals when transmission is sustained for more than 20 minutes. When a ship station is exchanging public correspondence communications, the identification may be deferred until completion of each communication with any other station.


(b) The requirements of this section do not apply to survival craft stations when transmitting distress signals automatically or when operating on 121.500 MHz for radiobeacon purposes.


(c) Emergency position indicating radiobeacon stations do not require identification.


§ 80.100 Morse code requirement.

The code employed for telegraphy must be the Morse code specified in the Telegraph Regulations annexed to the International Telecommunication Convention. Pertinent extracts from the Telegraph Regulations are contained in the “Manual for Use by the Maritime Mobile and Maritime Mobile-Satellite Services” published by the International Telecommunication Union.


§ 80.101 Radiotelephone testing procedures.

This section is applicable to all stations using telephony except where otherwise specified.


(a) Station licensees must not cause harmful interference. When radiation is necessary or unavoidable, the testing procedure described below must be followed:


(1) The operator must not interfere with transmissions in progress.


(2) The testing station’s call sign, followed by the word “test”, must be announced on the radio-channel being used for the test.


(3) If any station responds “wait”, the test must be suspended for a minimum of 30 seconds, then repeat the call sign followed by the word “test” and listen again for a response. To continue the test, the operator must use counts or phrases which do not conflict with normal operating signals, and must end with the station’s call sign. Test signals must not exceed ten seconds, and must not be repeated until at least one minute has elapsed. On the frequency 2182 kHz or 156.800 MHz, the time between tests must be a minimum of five minutes.


(b) Testing of transmitters must be confined to single frequency channels on working frequencies. However, 2182 kHz and 156.800 MHz may be used to contact ship or coast stations as appropriate when signal reports are necessary. Short tests on 4125 kHz are permitted by vessels equipped with MF/HF radios to evaluate the compatibility of the equipment for distress and safety purposes. U.S. Coast Guard stations may be contacted on 2182 kHz or 156.800 MHz for test purposes only when tests are being conducted by Commission employees, when FCC-licensed technicians are conducting inspections on behalf of the Commission, when qualified technicians are installing or repairing radiotelephone equipment, or when qualified ship’s personnel conduct an operational check requested by the U.S. Coast Guard. In these cases the test must be identified as “FCC” or “technical.”


(c) Survival craft transmitter tests must not be made within actuating range of automatic alarm receivers.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 29659, June 1, 1998; 68 FR 46961, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.102 Radiotelephone station identification.

This section applies to all stations using telephony which are subject to this part.


(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, stations must give the call sign in English. Identification must be made:


(1) At the beginning and end of each communication with any other station.


(2) At 15 minute intervals when transmission is sustained for more than 15 minutes. When public correspondence is being exchanged with a ship or aircraft station, the identification may be deferred until the completion of the communications.


(b) Private coast stations located at drawbridges and transmitting on the navigation frequency 156.650 MHz may identify by use of the name of the bridge in lieu of the call sign.


(c) Ship stations transmitting on any authorized VHF bridge-to-bridge channel may be identified by the name of the ship in lieu of the call sign.


(d) Ship stations operating in a vessel traffic service system or on a waterway under the control of a U.S. Government agency or a foreign authoriy, when communicating with such an agency or authority may be identified by the name of the ship in lieu of the call sign, or as directed by the agency or foreign authority.


(e) Voice traffic in the INMARSAT system is closed to other parties except the two stations involved and the identification is done automatically with the establishment of the call. Therefore, it is not necessary for these stations to identify themselves periodically during the communication. For terrestrial systems using DSC to establish radiotelephone communications, the identification is made at the beginning of the call. In these cases, both parties must identify themselves by ship name, call sign or MMSI at least once every 15 minutes during radiotelephone communications.


(f) VHF public coast stations licensed to serve a predetermined geographic service area are not required to provide station identification under this section. A site-based VHF public coast station may identify by means of the approximate geographic location of the station or the area it serves when it is the only VHF public coast station serving the location or there will be no conflict with the identification of any other station.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35244, Sept. 18, 1987; 68 FR 46961, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64671, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.103 Digital selective calling (DSC) operating procedures.

(a) Operating procedures for the use of DSC equipment in the maritime mobile service are as contained in ITU-R M.541-9 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), and subpart W of this part.


(b) When using DSC techniques, coast stations and ship stations must use maritime mobile service identities (MMSI) assigned by the Commission or its designees.


(c) DSC acknowledgment of DSC distress and safety calls must be made by designated coast stations and such acknowledgment must be in accordance with procedures contained in ITU-R M.541-9 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7). Nondesignated public and private coast stations must follow the guidance provided for ship stations in ITU-R M.541-9 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), with respect to DSC “Acknowledgment of distress calls” and “Distress relays.” (See subpart W of this part.)


(d) Group calls to vessels under the common control of a single entity are authorized. A group call identity may be created from an MMSI ending in a zero, assigned to this single entity, by deleting the trailing zero and adding a leading zero to the identity.


[68 FR 46961, Aug. 7, 2003, as amended at 73 FR 4480, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67610, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.104 Identification of radar transmissions not authorized.

This section applies to all maritime radar transmitters except radar beacon stations.


(a) Radar transmitters must not transmit station identification.


(b) [Reserved]


Operating Procedures—Land Stations

§ 80.105 General obligations of coast stations.

Each coast station or marine-utility station must acknowledge and receive all calls directed to it by ship or aircraft stations. Such stations are permitted to transmit safety communication to any ship or aircraft station. VHF (156-162 MHz) and AMTS (216-220 MHz) public coast stations may provide fixed or hybrid services on a co-primary basis with mobile operations.


[65 FR 77824, Dec. 13, 2000]


§ 80.106 Intercommunication in the mobile service.

(a) Each public coast station must exchange radio communications with any ship or aircraft station at sea; and each station on shipboard or aircraft at sea must exchange radio communications with any other station on shipboard or aircraft at sea or with any public coast station.


(b) Each public coast station must acknowledge and receive all communications from mobile stations directed to it, transmit all communications delivered to it which are directed to mobile stations within range in accordance with their tariffs. Discrimination in service is prohibited.


§ 80.107 Service of private coast stations and marine-utility stations.

A private coast station or a marine-utility station is authorized to transmit messages necessary for the private business and operational needs of ships and the safety of aircraft.


§ 80.108 Transmission of traffic lists by coast stations.

(a) Each coast station is authorized to transmit lists of call signs in alphabetical order of all mobile stations for which they have traffic on hand. These traffic lists will be transmitted on the station’s normal working frequencies at intervals of:


(1) In the case of telegraphy, at least two hours and not more than four hours during the working hours of the coast station.


(2) In the case of radiotelephony, at least one hour and not more than four hours during the working hours of the coast station.


(b) The announcement must be as brief as possible and must not be repeated more than twice. Coast stations may announce on a calling frequency that they are about to transmit call lists on a specific working frequency.


§ 80.109 Transmission to a plurality of mobile stations by a public coast station.

Group calls to vessels under the common control of a single entity and information for the general benefit of mariners including storm warnings, ordinary weather, hydrographic information and press materials may be transmitted by a public coast station simultaneously to a plurality of mobile stations.


§ 80.110 Inspection and maintenance of antenna structure markings and associated control equipment.

The owner of each antenna structure required to be painted and/or illuminated under the provisions of Section 303(q) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, shall operate and maintain the antenna structure painting and lighting in accordance with part 17 of this chapter. In the event of default by the owner, each licensee or permittee shall be individually responsible for conforming to the requirements pertaining to antenna structure painting and lighting.


[61 FR 4368, Feb. 6, 1996]


§ 80.111 Radiotelephone operating procedures for coast stations.

This section applies to all coast stations using telephony which are subject to this part.


(a) Limitations on calling. (1) Except when transmitting a general call to all stations for announcing or preceding the transmission of distress, urgency, or safety messages, a coast station must call the particular station(s) with which it intends to communicate.


(2) Coast stations must call ship stations by voice unless it is known that the particular ship station may be contacted by other means such as automatic actuation of a selective ringing or calling device.


(3) Coast stations may be authorized emission for selective calling on each working frequency.


(4) Calling a particular station must not continue for more than one minute in each instance. If the called station does not reply, that station must not again be called for two minutes. When a called station does not reply to a call sent three times at intervals of two minutes, the calling must cease for fifteen minutes. However, if harmful interference will not be caused to other communications in progress, the call may be repeated after three minutes.


(5) A coast station must not attempt to communicate with a ship station that has specifically called another coast station until it becomes evident that the called station does not answer, or that communication between the ship station and the called station cannot be carried on because of unsatisfactory operating conditions.


(6) Calls to establish communication must be initiated on an available common working frequency when such a frequency exists and it is known that the called ship maintains a simultaneous watch on the common working frequency and the appropriate calling frequency(ies).


(b) Time limitation on calling frequency. Transmissions by coast stations on 2182 kHz or 156.800 MHz must be minimized and any one exchange of communications must not exceed one minute in duration.


(c) Change to working frequency. After establishing communications with another station by call and reply on 2182 kHz or 156.800 MHz coast stations must change to an authorized working channel for the transmission of messages.


(d) Use of busy signal. A coast station, when communicating with a ship station which transmits to the coast station on a radio channel which is a different channel from that used by the coast station for transmission, may transmit a “busy” signal whenever transmission from the ship station is being received. The characteristics of the “busy” signal are contained in § 80.74.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35244, Sept. 18, 1987]


Operating Procedures—Ship Stations

§ 80.114 Authority of the master.

(a) The service of each ship station must at all times be under the ultimate control of the master, who must require that each operator or such station comply with the Radio Regulations in force and that the ship station is used in accordance with those regulations.


(b) These rules are waived when the vessel is under the control of the U.S. Government.


§ 80.115 Operational conditions for use of associated ship units.

(a) Associated ship units may be operated under a ship station authorization. Use of an associated ship unit is restricted as follows;


(1) It must only be operated on the safety and calling frequency 156.800 MHz or 156.525 MHz or on commercial or noncommercial VHF intership frequencies appropriate to the class of ship station with which it is associated.


(2) Except for safety purposes, it must only be used to communicate with the ship station with which it is associated or with associated ship units of the same ship station. Such associated ship units may be used from shore only adjacent to the waterway (such as on a dock or beach) where the ship is located. Communications from shore must relate to the operational and business needs of the ship including the transmission of safety information, and must be limited to the minimum practicable transmission time.


(3) It must be equipped to transmit on the frequency 156.800 MHz or 156.525 MHz and at least one appropriate intership frequency.


(4) Calling must occur on the frequency 156.800 MHz or 156.525 MHz unless calling and working on an intership frequency has been prearranged.


(5) Power is limited to one watt.


(6) The station must be identified by the call sign of the ship station with which it is associated and an appropriate unit designator.


(b) State or local government vehicles used to tow vessels involved in search and rescue operations are authorized to operate on maritime mobile frequencies as associated ship units. Such operations must be in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, except that the associated ship unit: May be operated from shore; may use Distress, Safety and Calling, Intership Safety, Liaison, U.S. Coast Guard, or Maritime Control VHF intership frequencies; and may have a transmitter power of 25 watts.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 81 FR 90746, Dec. 15, 2016]


§ 80.116 Radiotelephone operating procedures for ship stations.

(a) Calling coast stations. (1) Use by ship stations of the frequency 2182 kHz for calling coast stations and for replying to calls from coast stations is authorized. However, such calls and replies should be on the appropriate ship-shore working frequency.


(2) Use by ship stations and marine utility stations of the frequency 156.800 MHz for calling coast stations and marine utility stations on shore, and for replying to calls from such stations, is authorized. However, such calls and replies should be made on the appropriate ship-shore working frequency.


(b) Calling ship stations. (1) Except when other operating procedure is used to expedite safety communication, ship stations, before transmitting on the intership working frequencies 2003, 2142, 2638, 2738, or 2830 kHz, must first establish communications with other ship stations by call and reply on 2182 kHz. Calls may be initiated on an intership working frequency when it is known that the called vessel maintains a simultaneous watch on the working frequency and on 2182 kHz.


(2) Except when other operating procedures are used to expedite safety communications, the frequency 156.800 MHz must be used for call and reply by ship stations and marine utility stations before establishing communication on one of the intership working frequencies. Calls may be initiated on an intership working frequency when it is known that the called vessel maintains a simultaneous watch on the working frequency and on 156.800 MHz.


(c) Change to working frequency. After establishing communication with another station by call and reply on 2182 kHz or 156.800 MHz stations on board ship must change to an authorized working frequency for the transmission of messages.


(d) Limitations on calling. Calling a particular station must not continue for more than 30 seconds in each instance. If the called station does not reply, the station must not again be called until after an interval of 2 minutes. When a called station called does not reply to a call sent three times at intervals of 2 minutes, the calling must cease and must not be renewed until after an interval of 15 minutes; however, if there is no reason to believe that harmful interference will be caused to other communications in progress, the call sent three times at intervals of 2 minutes may be repeated after a pause of not less than 3 minutes. In event of an emergency involving safety, the provisions of this paragraph do not apply.


(e) Limitations on working. Any one exchange of communications between any two ship stations on 2003, 2142, 2638, 2738, or 2830 kHz or between a ship station and a private coast station on 2738 or 2830 kHz must not exceed 3 minutes after the stations have established contact. Subsequent to such exchange of communications, the same two stations must not again use 2003, 2142, 2638, 2738, or 2830 kHz for communication with each other until 10 minutes have elapsed.


(f) Transmission limitation on 2182 kHz and 156.800 MHz. To facilitate the reception of distress calls, all transmissions on 2182 kHz and 156.800 MHz (channel 16) must be minimized and transmissions on 156.800 MHz must not exceed 1 minute.


(g) Limitations on commercial communication. On frequencies in the band 156-162 MHz, the exchange of commercial communication must be limited to the minimum practicable transmission time. In the conduct of ship-shore communication other than distress, stations on board ship must comply with instructions given by the private coast station or marine utility station on shore with which they are communicating.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 68 FR 46961, Aug. 7, 2003]


Special Procedures—Public Coast Stations

§ 80.121 Public coast stations using telegraphy.

(a) Narrow-band direct-printing (NB-DP) operating procedures. (1) When both terminals of the NB-DP circuit are satisfied that the circuit is in operable condition, the message preamble must be transmitted in the following format:


(i) One carriage return and one line feed,


(ii) Serial number or number of the message,


(iii) The name of the office of origin,


(iv) The number of words,


(v) The date of handing in of the message,


(vi) The time of handing in of the message, and


(vii) Any service instructions. (See The ITU “Manual for Use by the Maritime Mobile and Maritime Mobile-Satellite Services”.)


(2) Upon completion of transmission of the preamble, the address, text and signature must be transmitted as received from the sender.


(3) Upon completion of transmission of the signature the coast station must, following the signal “COL”, routinely repeat all service indications in the address and for figures or mixed groups of letters, figures or signs in the address, text or signature.


(4) In telegrams of more than 50 words, routine repetition must be given at the end of each page.


(5) Paragraphs (a) (1) through (4) of this section need not be followed when a direct connection is employed.


(6) In calling ship stations by narrow-band direct-printing, the coast station must use the ship station selective calling number (5 digits) and its assigned coast station identification number (4 digits). Calls to ship stations must employ the following format: Ship station selective call number, repeated twice; “DE”, sent once; and coast station identification number, repeated twice. When the ship station does not reply to a call sent three times at intervals of two minutes, the calling must cease and must not be renewed until after an interval of fifteen minutes.


(7) A public coast station authorized to use NB-DP frequencies between 4000 kHz and 27500 kHz may use class A1A emission on the “mark” frequency for station identification and for establishing communications with ship stations. The radio station license must reflect authority for this type of operation, and harmful interference must not be caused.


(b) Watch on ship calling frequencies. (1) Public coast stations using telegraphy must maintain a continuous watch during their working hours for calls from ship stations on frequencies in the same band(s) in which the coast station is licensed to operate. See subpart H of this part.


(2) Such station must employ receivers which are capable of being accurately set to any designated calling frequency in each band for which the receiver is intended to operate. The time required to set the receiver to a frequency must not exceed five seconds. The receiver must have a long term frequency stability of not more than 50 Hz and a minimum sensitivity of two microvolts across receiver input terminals of 50 ohms, or equivalent. The audio harmonic distortion must not exceed five percent at any rated output power.


(c) Radiotelegraph frequencies. Radiotelegraph frequencies available for assignment to public coast stations are contained in subpart H of this part.


§ 80.122 Public coast stations using facsimile and data.

Facsimile operations are a form of telegraphy for the transmission and receipt of fixed images between authorized coast and ship stations. Facsimile and data techniques may be implemented in accordance with the following paragraphs.


(a) Supplemental Eligibility Requirements. Public coast stations are eligible to use facsimile and data techniques with ship stations.


(b) Assignment and use of frequencies. (1) Frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz bands in part 2 of this chapter as available for shared use by the maritime mobile service and other radio services are assignable to public coast stations for providing facsimile communications with ship stations. Additionally, frequencies in the 156-162 MHz and 216-220 MHz bands available for assignment to public coast stations for radiotelephone communications that are contained in subpart H of this part are also available for facsimile and data communications.


(2) Equipment used for facsimile and data operations is subject to the applicable provisions of subpart E of this part.


(3) The use of voice on frequencies authorized for facsimile operations in the bands 2000-27500 kHz listed in subpart H of this part is limited to setup and confirmation of receipt of facsimile transmissions.


[57 FR 43407, Sept. 21, 1992, as amended at 67 FR 48564, July 25, 2002]


§ 80.123 Service to stations on land.

Marine VHF public coast stations, including AMTS coast stations, may provide service to stations on land in accordance with the following:


(a) The public coast station licensee must provide each associated land station with a letter, which shall be presented to authorized FCC representatives upon request, acknowledging that the land station may operate under the authority of the associated public coast station’s license:


(b) Each public coast station serving stations on land must afford priority to marine-originating communications through any appropriate electrical or mechanical means.


(c) Land station identification shall consist of the associated public coast station’s call sign, followed by a unique numeric or alphabetic unit identifier;


(d) Radio equipment used on land must be certified for use under part 22, part 80, or part 90 of this chapter. Such equipment must operate only on the public correspondence channels authorized for use by the associated public coast station;


(e) Transmitter power shall be in accordance with the limits set in § 80.215 for ship stations and antenna height shall be limited to 6.1 meters (20 feet) above ground level;


(f) Land stations may only communicate with public coast stations and must remain within radio range of associated public coast stations; and,


(g) The land station must cease operation immediately upon written notice by the Commission to the associated public coast station that the land station is causing harmful interference to marine communications.


[62 FR 40304, July 28, 1997, as amended at 72 FR 31194, June 6, 2007; 73 FR 4480, Jan. 25, 2008]


Special Procedures—Private Coast Stations

§ 80.131 Radioprinter operations.

Radioprinter operations provide a relatively low cost system of record communications between authorized coast and ship stations in accordance with the following paragraphs.


(a) Supplementary eligibility requirement. A radioprinter authorization for a private coast station may be issued to the owner or operator of a ship of less than 1600 gross tons, a community of ships all of which are less than 1600 gross tons, or an association whose members operate ships of less than 1600 gross tons.


(b) Scope of communications. Only those communications which concern the business and operational needs of vessels are authorized.


(c) Assignment and use of frequencies. (1) Frequencies may be assigned to private coast stations for radioprinter use from the appropriate bands listed in subpart H of this part.


(2) Frequencies in the listed bands are shared with other radio services including the maritime mobile service. Each assigned frequency is available on a shared use basis only, not for the exclusive use of any one station or licensee.


(d) Coast station responsibilities. (1) Private coast stations must propose frequencies and provide the names of ships to be served with the application.


(2) Private coast station licensees must provide copies of their license to all ships with which they are authorized to conduct radioprinter operations.


§ 80.133 Private coast stations using facsimile in Alaska.

Facsimile techniques may be implemented in accordance with the following paragraphs.


(a) Private coast stations in Alaska are eligible to use facsimile techniques with associated ship stations and other private coast stations in accordance with § 80.505(b).


(b) The frequency 156.425 MHz is assigned by rule to private coast stations in Alaska for facsimile transmissions.


(c) Equipment used for facsimile operations is subject to the applicable provisions of subpart E of this part.


[62 FR 40305, July 28, 1997]


Special Procedures—Ship Stations

§ 80.141 General provisions for ship stations.

(a) Points of communication. Ship stations and marine utility stations on board ships are authorized to communicate with any station in the maritime mobile service.


(b) Service requirements for all ship stations. (1) Each ship station must receive and acknowledge all communications which are addressed to the ship or to any person on board.


(2) Every ship, on meeting with any direct danger to the navigation of other ships such as ice, a derelict vessel, a tropical storm, subfreezing air temperatures associated with gale force winds causing severe icing on superstructures, or winds of force 10 or above on the Beaufort scale for which no storm warning has been received, must transmit related information to ships in the vicinity and to the authorities on land unless such action has already been taken by another station. All such radio messages must be preceded by the safety signal.


(3) A ship station may accept communications for retransmission to any other station in the maritime mobile service. Whenever such messages or communications have been received and acknowledged by a ship station for this purpose, that station must retransmit the message as soon as possible.


(c) Service requirements for vessels. Each ship station provided for compliance with Part II of Title III of the Communications Act must provide a public correspondence service on voyages of more than 24 hours for any person who requests the service. Compulsory radiotelephone ships must provide this service for at least four hours daily. The hours must be prominently posted at the principal operating location of the station.


(d) Operating conditions. Effective August 1, 1994, VHF hand-held, portable transmitters used while connected to an external power source or a ship antenna must be equipped with an automatic timing device that deactivates the transmitter and reverts the transmitter to the receive mode after an uninterrupted transmission period of five minutes, plus or minus 10 percent. Additionally, such transmitters must have a device that indicates when the automatic timer has deactivated the transmitter. See also § 80.203(c).


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 56 FR 57988, Nov. 15, 1991; 68 FR 46961, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.142 Ships using radiotelegraphy.

(a) Calling by narrow-band direct-printing. (1) NB-DP ship stations must call United States public coast stations on frequencies designated for NB-DP operation.


(2) Where it is known that the coast station maintains a watch on working frequencies for ship station NB-DP calls the ship station must make its initial NB-DP call on those frequencies.


(3) Calls to a coast station or other ship station must employ the following format: Coast station identification number, repeated twice; “DE”, sent once; and ship station selective call number, repeated twice. When the coast station does not reply to a call sent three times at intervals of two minutes, the calling must cease for fifteen minutes.


(b) NB-DP operating procedure. The operation of NB-DP equipment in the maritime mobile service must be in accordance with the operating procedures contained in ITU-R M.492-6 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7).


(c) Required channels for radiotelegraphy. (1) Each ship station using telegraphy on frequencies within the band 405-525 kHz must be capable of:


(i) Transmit on at least two working frequencies and receive on all other frequencies necessary for their service using authorized emissions, and


(ii) When a radiotelegraph installation is compulsory, a fourth frequency within this band which is authorized specifically for direction finding must also be provided.


(2) Each ship station using telegraphy on frequencies within the band 90-160 kHz must be capable of transmitting and receiving Class A1A emission on the frequency 143 kHz, and on at least two additional working frequencies within this band except that portion between 140 kHz and 146 kHz.


(3) Each ship station using telegraphy and operating in the bands between 4000-27500 kHz must be capable of transmitting and receiving Class A1A or J2A emission on at least one frequency authorized for calling and at least two frequencies authorized for working in each of the bands for which facilities are provided to carry on its service.


(4) Each ship station using telegraphy in Region 2 on frequencies within the band 2065-2107 kHz must be capable of transmitting and receiving Class A1A or J2A emission on at least one frequency in this band authorized for working in addition to a frequency in this hand authorized for calling.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 49993, Dec. 4, 1989; 68 FR 46961, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64672, Nov. 8, 2004; 76 FR 67610, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.143 Required frequencies for radiotelephony.

(a) Except for compulsory vessels, each ship radiotelephone station licensed to operate in the band 1605-3500 kHz must be able to receive and transmit J3E emission on the frequency 2182 kHz. Ship stations are additionally authorized to receive and transmit H3E emission for communications with foreign coast stations and with vessels of foreign registry. If the station is used for other than safety communications, it must be capable also of receiving and transmitting the J3E emission on at least two other frequencies in that band. However, ship stations which operate exclusively on the Mississippi River and its connecting waterways, and on high frequency bands above 3500 kHz, need be equipped with 2182 kHz and one other frequency within the band 1605-3500 kHz.


(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, at least one VHF radiotelephone transmitter/receiver must be able to transmit and receive on the following frequencies:


(1) The distress, safety and calling frequency 156.800 MHz;


(2) The primary intership safety frequency 156.300 MHz;


(3) One or more working frequencies; and


(4) All other frequencies necessary for its service.


(c) Where a ship ordinarily has no requirement for VHF communications, handheld VHF equipment may be used solely to comply with the bridge-to-bridge navigational communication requirements contained in subpart U of this part.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35244, Sept. 18, 1987; 68 FR 46961, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.145 [Reserved]

Shipboard General Purpose Watches

§ 80.146 [Reserved]

§ 80.147 Watch on 2182 kHz.

Ship stations must maintain a watch on 2182 kHz as prescribed by § 80.304.


[68 FR 46962, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.148 Watch on 156.8 MHz (Channel 16).

Each compulsory vessel, while underway, must maintain a watch for radiotelephone distress calls on 156.800 MHz whenever such station is not being used for exchanging communications. For GMDSS ships, 156.525 MHz is the calling frequency for distress, safety, and general communications using digital selective calling and the watch on 156.800 MHz is provided so that ships not fitted with DSC will be able to call GMDSS ships, thus providing a link between GMDSS and non-GMDSS compliant ships. The watch on 156.800 MHz is not required:


(a) Where a ship station is operating only with handheld bridge-to-bridge VHF radio equipment under § 80.143(c) of this part; or


(b) For vessels subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act and participating in a Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) system when the watch is maintained on both the bridge-to-bridge frequency and a separately assigned VTS frequency.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 16504, Mar. 29, 1993; 68 FR 46962, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4480, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67611, Nov. 2, 2011]


Violations

§ 80.149 Answer to notice of violation.

(a) Any person receiving official notice of violation of the terms of the Communications Act, any legislative act, executive order, treaty to which the United States is a party, terms of a station or operator license, or the rules and regulations of the Federal Communications Commission must within 10 days from such receipt, send a written answer, in duplicate, to the office of the Commission originating the official notice. If an answer cannot be sent or an acknowledgment made within such 10-day period by reason of illness or other unavoidable circumstances, acknowledgment and answer must be made at the earliest practicable date with a satisfactory explanation of the delay. The answer to each notice must be complete in itself and must not be abbreviated by references to other communications or answers to other notices. The answer must contain a full explanation of the incident involved and must set forth the action taken to prevent a continuation or recurrence. If the notice relates to lack of attention to or improper operation of the station or to log or watch discrepancies, the answer must give the name and license number of the licensed operator on duty.


(b) When an official notice of violation, impending violation, or discrepancy, pertaining to any provision of Part II of Title III of the Communications Act or the radio provisions of the Safety Convention, is served upon the master or person responsible for a vessel and any instructions appearing on such document issued by a representative of the Commission are at variance with the content of paragraph (a) of this section, the instructions issued by the Commission’s representative supersede those set forth in paragraph (a) of this section.


Subpart D—Operator Requirements

§ 80.151 Classification of operator licenses and endorsements.

(a) Commercial radio operator licenses issued by the Commission are classified in accordance with the Radio Regulations of the International Telecommunication Union.


(b) The following licenses are issued by the Commission. The international classification of each license, if different from the license name, is given in parentheses. The listed alphanumeric designators are the codes by which the licenses are identified in the Commission’s Universal Licensing System.


(1) RR. Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit (radiotelephone operator’s restricted certificate).


(2) RL. Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit-Limited Use.


(3) MP. Marine Radio Operator Permit (radiotelephone operator’s restricted certificate).


(4) PG. General Radiotelephone Operator License (radiotelephone operator’s general certificate).


(5) DO. GMDSS Radio Operator’s License (General Operator’s Certificate).


(6) RG. Restricted GMDSS Radio Operator’s License (Restricted Operator’s Certificate).


(7) DM. GMDSS Radio Maintainer’s License.


(8) DB. GMDSS Radio Operator/Maintainer License.


(9) T3. Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate (radiotelegraph operator’s special certificate).


(9) T-3. Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate (radiotelegraph operator’s special certificate). Beginning May 20, 2013, no applications for new Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificates will be accepted for filing.


(10) T-2. Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate. Beginning May 20, 2013, no applications for new Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificates will be accepted for filing.


(11) T-1. First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate. Beginning May 20, 2013, no applications for new First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificates will be accepted for filing.


(12) T. Radiotelegraph Operator License.


(c) The following license endorsements are affixed by the Commission to provide special authorizations or restrictions. Applicable licenses are given in parentheses.


(1) Ship Radar endorsement (First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Radiotelegraph Operator License, General Radiotelephone Operator License).


(2) Six Months Service endorsement (First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Radiotelegraph Operator License).


(3) Restrictive endorsements; relating to physical disabilities, English language or literacy waivers, or other matters (all licenses).


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 68 FR 46962, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67611, Nov. 2, 2011; 78 FR 23155, Apr. 18, 2013]


Coast Station Operator Requirements

§ 80.153 Coast station operator requirements.

(a) Except as provided in § 80.179, operation of a coast station transmitter must be performed by a person who is on duty at the control point of the station. The operator is responsible for the proper operation of the station.


(b) An operational fixed station associated with a coast station may be operated by the operator of the associated coast station.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 10008, Mar. 9, 1989; 54 FR 40058, Sept. 29, 1989; 62 FR 40305, July 28, 1997; 67 FR 48564, July 25, 2002]


Ship Station Operator Requirements

§ 80.155 Ship station operator requirements.

Except as provided in §§ 80.177 and 80.179, operation of transmitters of any ship station must be performed by a person holding a commercial radio operator license or permit of the class required below. The operator is responsible for the proper operation of the station.


[54 FR 10008, Mar. 9, 1989]


§ 80.156 Control by operator.

The operator on board ships required to have a holder of a commercial operator license or permit on board may, if authorized by the station licensee or master, permit an unlicensed person to modulate the transmitting apparatus for all modes of communication except Morse code radiotelegraphy.


[51 FR 34984, Oct. 1, 1986]


§ 80.157 Radio officer defined.

A radio officer means a person holding a First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, or Radiotelegraph Operator License issued by the Commission, who is employed to operate a ship radio station in compliance with Part II of Title III of the Communications Act. Such a person is also required to be licensed as a radio officer by the U.S. Coast Guard when employed to operate a ship radiotelegraph station.


[81 FR 90746, Dec. 15, 2016]


§ 80.159 Operator requirements of Title III of the Communications Act and the Safety Convention.

(a) Each telegraphy passenger ship equipped with a radiotelegraph station in accordance with Part II of Title III of the Communications Act must carry two radio officers holding a First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, or Radiotelegraph Operator License.


(b) Each cargo ship equipped with a radiotelegraph station in accordance with Part II of Title III of the Communications Act and which has a radiotelegraph auto alarm must carry a radio officer holding a First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, or Radiotelegraph Operator License who has had at least six months service as a radio officer on board U.S. ships. If the radiotelegraph station does not have an auto alarm, a second radio officer who holds a First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, or Radiotelegraph Operator License must be carried.


(c) Each cargo ship equipped with a radiotelephone station in accordance with Part II of Title III of the Communications Act must carry a radio operator who meets the following requirements:


(1) Where the station power does not exceed 1500 watts peak envelope power, the operator must hold a marine radio operator permit or higher class license.


(2) Where the station power exceeds 1500 watts peak envelope power, the operator must hold a general radiotelephone radio operator license or higher class license.


(d) Each passenger ship equipped with a GMDSS installation in accordance with subpart W of this part shall carry at least two persons holding an appropriate GMDSS Radio Operator License or, if the passenger ship operates exclusively within twenty nautical miles of shore, at least two persons holding either a GMDSS Radio Operator License or a Restricted GMDSS Radio Operator License, as specified in § 13.7 of this chapter.


(e) Each ship transporting more than six passengers for hire equipped with a radiotelephone station in accordance with Part III of Title III of the Communications Act must carry a radio operator who meets the following requirements:


(1) Where the station power does not exceed 250 watts carrier power or 1500 watts peak envelope power, the radio operator must hold a marine radio operator permit or higher class license.


(2) Where the station power exceeds 250 watts carrier power or 1500 watts peak envelope power, the radio operator must hold a general radiotelephone operator license or higher class license.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 40058, Sept. 29, 1989; 68 FR 46962, Aug. 7, 2003; 78 FR 23155, Apr. 18, 2013; 81 FR 90746, Dec. 15, 2016]


§ 80.161 Operator requirements for subpart T vessels on the Great Lakes.

Each ship subject to subpart T of this part must have on board an officer or member of the crew who holds a marine radio operator permit or higher class license.


[88 FR 77220, Nov. 9, 2023]


§ 80.163 Operator requirements of the Bridge-to-Bridge Act.

Each ship subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act must have on board a radio operator who holds a restricted radiotelephone operator permit or higher class license.


§ 80.165 Operator requirements for voluntary stations.

Minimum Operator License

Ship Morse telegraphT.
Ship direct-printing telegraphMP.
Ship telephone, with or without DSC, more than 250 watts carrier power or 1,000 watts peak envelope powerPG.
Ship telephone, with or without DSC, not more than 250 watts carrier power or 1,000 watts peak envelope powerMP.
Ship telephone, with or without DSC, not more than 100 watts carrier power or 400 watts peak envelope power
Above 30 MHzNone.
1
Below 30 MHzRP.
Ship earth stationRP.


1 RP required for compulsory ships and international voyages.


[76 FR 67611, Nov. 2, 2011, as amended at 78 FR 23155, Apr. 18, 2013]


General Operator Requirements

§ 80.167 Limitations on operators.

The operator of maritime radio equipment other than T-1, T-2, T, or G licensees must not:


(a) Make equipment adjustments which may affect transmitter operation;


(b) Operate any transmitter which requires more than the use of simple external switches or manual frequency selection or transmitters whose frequency stability is not maintained by the transmitter itself.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 78 FR 23155, Apr. 18, 2013


§ 80.169 Operators required to adjust transmitters or radar.

(a) All adjustments of radio transmitters in any radiotelephone station or coincident with the installation, servicing, or maintenance of such equipment which may affect the proper operation of the station, must be performed by or under the immediate supervision and responsibility of a person holding a First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Radiotelegraph Operator License, or General Radiotelephone Operator License.


(b) Only persons holding a First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, or Radiotelegraph Operator License must perform such functions at radiotelegraph stations transmitting Morse code.


(c) Only persons holding an operator certificate containing a ship radar endorsement must perform such functions on radar equipment.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 40058, Sept. 29, 1989; 78 FR 23155, Apr. 18, 2013]


§ 80.175 Availability of operator licenses.

All operator licenses required by this subpart must be readily available for inspection.


§ 80.177 When operator license is not required.

(a) No radio operator authorization is required to operate:


(1) A shore radar, a shore radiolocation, maritime support or shore radionavigation station;


(2) A survival craft station or an emergency position indicating radio beacon;


(3) A ship radar station if:


(i) The radar frequency is determined by a nontunable, pulse type magnetron or other fixed tuned device, and


(ii) The radar is capable of being operated exclusively by external controls;


(4) An on board station; or


(5) A ship station operating in the VHF band on board a ship voluntarily equipped with radio and sailing on a domestic voyage.


(b) No radio operator license is required to install a VHF transmitter in a ship station if the installation is made by, or under the supervision of, the licensee of the ship station and if modifications to the transmitter other than front panel controls are not made.


(c) No operator license is required to operate coast telephone stations or marine utility stations.


(d) No radio operator license is required to install a radar station on a voluntarily equipped ship when a manual is included with the equipment that provides step-by-step instructions for the installation, calibration, and operation of the radar. The installation must be made by, or under the supervision of, the licensee of that ship station and no modifications or adjustments other than to the front panel controls are to be made to the equipment.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 53 FR 41434, Oct. 28, 1987; 62 FR 40305, July 28, 1997]


§ 80.179 Unattended operation.

The following unattended transmitter operations are authorized:


(a) EPIRB operations when emergency conditions preclude attendance of the EPIRB transmitter by a person.


(b) Automatic use of a transmitter during narrow-band direct-printing (NB-DP) operations in accordance with § 80.219.


(c) Automatic use of a transmitter during selective calling operations in accordance with § 80.225.


(d) Automatic use of a transmitter when operating as part of the Automated Maritime Telecommunications System (AMTS), an automated multi-station system for which provisions are contained in this part, or an automated public coast station.


(e) Automatic use of a VHF transmitter to send brief digital communications relating to the condition or safety of vessels while moored when all of the following conditions are met:


(1) The equipment must be using DSC in accordance with ITU-R M.493-13 and ITU-R M.541-9 (both incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), as modified by this section.


(2) Sensors must automatically activate the transmitter only under one or more of the following conditions:


(i) Fire, explosion;


(ii) Flooding;


(iii) Collision;


(iv) Grounding;


(v) Listing, in danger of capsizing;


(vi) Sinking;


(vii) Disabled and adrift; and


(viii) Undesignated condition related to ship safety.


(3) The “ROUTINE” DSC category must be used.


(4) Communications must be selectively addressed to an individual station.


(5) Transmitter output power must not exceed one watt.


(6) The call must employ a fixed format and must be in conformity with Recommendation 493 as follows:



Format specifier: Individual call—symbol 120 sent twice.

Address: 9 digit maritime mobile service identity of called station.

Category: Routine—symbol 100.

Self-identification: 9 digit ship station identity.

Message 1: Telecommand symbol 126 sent twice.

Message 2: Telecommand symbol 126 sent 6 times.

End of sequence: Symbol 127.

Error-check character: Check sum.

(7) Such transmissions are permitted only on channel 70 and the transmitter must be inhibited automatically whenever there is another call in progress on Channel 70.


(8) The call sequence for any one alarm must not be repeated until after an interval of at least five seconds. Further repetition is permitted only after intervals of at least fifteen minutes each. Repetitions following fifteen-minute waiting intervals must not exceed three.


[54 FR 10008, Mar. 9, 1989, as amended at 62 FR 40305, July 28, 1997; 68 FR 46962, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4481, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67611, Nov. 2, 2011]


Subpart E—General Technical Standards

§ 80.201 Scope.

This subpart gives the general technical requirements for the use of frequencies and equipment in the maritime services. These requirements include standards for equipment authorization, frequency tolerance, modulation, emission, power and bandwidth.


§ 80.203 Authorization of transmitters for licensing.

(a) Each transmitter authorized in a station in the maritime services after September 30, 1986, except as indicated in paragraphs (g), (h) and (i) of this section, must be certified by the Commission for part 80 operations. The procedures for certification are contained in part 2 of this chapter. Transmitters of a model that have received equipment authorization before October 1, 1986 will be considered acceptable for use in ship or coast stations as appropriate.


(b) The external controls, of maritime station transmitters capable of operation in the 156-162 MHz band and manufactured in or imported into the United States after August 1, 1990, or sold or installed after August 1, 1991, must provide for selection of only maritime channels for which the maritime station is authorized. Such transmitters must not be capable of being programmed by station operators using external controls to transmit on channels other than those programmed by the manufacturer, service or maintenance personnel.


(1) Any manufacturer procedures and special devices for programming must only be made available to service companies employing licensed service and maintenance personnel that meet the requirements of § 80.169(a) and must not be made available with information normally provided to consumers.


(2) The channels preprogrammed by manufacturers, service and maintenance personnel for selection by the external controls of a maritime station transmitter must be limited to those channels listed in this part and the duplex channels listed in Appendix 18 of the international Radio Regulations. The duplex channels listed in Appendix 18 of the international Radio Regulations must be used only in the specified duplex mode. Simplex operations on Appendix 18 duplex channels that are not in accordance with this part are prohibited.


(3) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(4) of this section, programming of authorized channels must be performed only by a person holding a First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, Radiotelegraph Operator License, or General Radiotelephone Operator License using any of the following procedures:


(i) Internal adjustments of the transmitter;


(ii) Use of controls normally inaccessible to the station operator;


(iii) Use of external devices or equipment modules made available only to service and maintenance personnel through a service company; and


(iv) Copying of a channel selection program directly from another transmitter (cloning) using devices and procedures made available only to service and maintenance personnel through a service company.


(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(3) of this section, authorized channels may be programmed via computerized remote control by any person, provided that the remote control operation is designed to preclude the programming of channels not authorized to the licensee.


(5) VHF maritime radio station transmitters capable of being programmed by station operators by means of external controls that are installed in a maritime station by August 1, 1991, are authorized for use indefinitely at the same maritime station.


(c) All VHF ship station transmitters that are either manufactured in or imported into the United States, on or after August 1, 1993, or are initially installed on or after August 1, 1994, must be equipped with an automatic timing device that deactivates the transmitter and reverts the transmitter to the receive mode after an uninterrupted transmission period of five minutes, plus or minus 10 per cent. Additionally, such transmitters must have a device that indicates when the automatic timer has deactivated the transmitter. VHF ship station transmitters initially installed before August 1, 1994, are authorized for use indefinitely at the same maritime station. VHF hand-held, portable transmitters are not required to comply with the requirements in paragraph (c) of this section except when used as described in § 80.141.


(d) Except for radar equipment, applicants for certification of radio equipment designed to satisfy Part II of Title III of the Communications Act or the Safety Convention must also submit with their application a working unit of the type for which certification is desired. Manufacturers of radar equipment intended for installation on voluntarily equipped ships by persons without FCC operators license must include with their equipment authorization application a manual that provides step-by-step procedures for the installation, calibration, and operation of the radar stations.


(e) [Reserved]


(f) Transmitters certified for single sideband suppressed carrier radiotelephone transmissions may be used for facsimile transmissions without filing for a certification modification provided the transmitters retain certification and comply with the applicable standards in this part.


(g) Manufacturers of ship earth station transmitters intended for use in the INMARSAT space segment are subject to Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity pursuant to the procedures given in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter. Such equipment must be approved in accordance with the technical requirements provided by INMARSAT and must be type approved by INMARSAT for use in the INMARSAT space segment. The ship earth station input/output parameters, the data obtained when the equipment is integrated in system configuration and the pertinent method of test procedures that are used for type approval of the station model which are essential for the compatible operation of that station in the INMARSAT space segment must be disclosed by the manufacturer upon request of the FCC. Witnessing of the type approval tests and the disclosure of the ship earth station equipment design or any other information of a proprietary nature will be at the discretion of the ship earth station manufacturer.



Note 1 to paragraph (g):

The verification procedure has been replaced by Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity. Equipment previously authorized under subpart J of part 2 of this chapter may remain in use. See § 2.950 of this chapter.


(h) In addition to the certification requirements contained in part 2 of this chapter, applicants for certification of 406.0-406.1 MHz radiobeacons must also comply with the certification procedures contained in § 80.1061 of this part.


(i) Certification is not required for U.S. Government furnished transmitters to fulfill a U.S. Government contract. However, such transmitters must comply with all technical requirements in this part.


(j) [Reserved]


(k) Certification of individual radio transmitters requested by station applicants or licensees must also follow the certification procedure in paragraph (a) of this section. However, operation of such transmitters must be limited to the specific units individually identified on the station authorization.


(l) Ship station transmitters may be certified for emissions not shown in § 80.205. However, such emissions are not authorized for use in the United States or for communications with U.S. coast stations.


(m) Ship station MF, HF, and VHF transmitters may employ external or internal devices to send synthesized voice transmissions for distress and safety purposes on any distress and safety frequency authorized for radiotelephony listed in § 80.369 provided the following requirements are met:


(1) The technical characteristics of the distress transmissions must comply with this part.


(2) A transmitter and any internal device capable of transmitting a synthesized voice message must be certified as an integral unit.


(3) The synthesized voice distress transmission must begin with the words “this is a recording” and should be comprised of at least:


(i) the radiotelephone distress call as described in § 80.315(b) and the ship’s position as described in § 80.316(c); or


(ii) the radiotelephone distress message as described in § 80.316(b). If available, the ship’s position should be reported as described in § 80.316(c).


(4) Such transmission must be initiated manually by an off-switch that is protected from inadvertent activation and must cause the transmitter to switch to an appropriate distress and safety frequency. The radiotelephone distress call and message described in §§ 80.203(m)(3) (i) and (ii), respectively, may be repeated. However, the entire transmission including repeats must not exceed 45 seconds from beginning to end. Upon ending the transceiver must return to the receive mode and must not be capable of sending the synthesized distress call for at least thirty seconds. Placing the switch to the off position must stop the distress transmission and permit the transmitter to be used to send and receive standard voice communications.


(5) Use of the microphone must cause the synthesized voice distress transmission to cease and allow the immediate use of the transmitter for sending and receiving standard voice communications.


(6) No ship station shall include any device or provision capable of transmitting any tone or signal on a distress frequency for any purpose unless specific provisions exist in this part authorizing such tone or signal.


(n) Applications for certification of all marine radio transmitters operating in the 2-27.5 MHz band or the 156-162 MHz band received on or after June 17, 1999, must have a DSC capability in accordance with § 80.225. This requirement does not apply to transmitters used with AMTS or hand-held portable transmitters.


(o) Existing equipment that does not comply with the rules in this subpart but was properly authorized as compliant with the rules in effect at the time of its authorization, and remains compliant with the rules in effect at the time of its authorization, may continue to be installed until February 1, 2003.


(p) Applicable July 14, 2017, the Commission no longer accepts applications for certification of non-AIS VHF radios that include channels 75 and 76.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986]



Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 80.203, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

§ 80.205 Bandwidths.

(a) An emission designator shows the necessary bandwidth for each class of emission of a station except that in ship earth stations it shows the occupied or necessary bandwidth, whichever is greater. The following table gives the class of emission and corresponding emission designator and authorized bandwidth:


Class of emission
Emission designator
Authorized bandwidth (kHz)
A1A160HA1A0.4
A1B
1
160HA1B0.4
A1D
12
16K0A1D20.0
A2A2K66A2A2.8
A2B
1
2K66A2B2.8
A2D
12
16K0A2D20.0
A3E6K00A3E8.0
A3N
2
2K66A3N2.8
A3X
3
3K20A3X25.0
F1B
4
280HF1B0.3
F1B
5
300HF1B0.5
F1B
6
16KOF1B20.0
F1C2K80F1C3.0
F1D
12
16K0F1D20.0
F2B
6
16KOF2B20.0
F2C
7
16KOF2C20.0
F2D
12
16K0F2D20.0
F3C2K80F3C3.0
F3C
7
16KOF3C20.0
F3E
8
16KOF3E20.0
F3N
9
20MOF3N20,000.0
G1D
12
16K0G1D20.0
G2D
12
16K0G2D20.0
G3D
10
16KOG3D20.0
G3E
8
16KOG3E20.0
G3N
3 13
16KOG3N20.0
H2A1K40H2A2.8
H2B
1
1K40H2B2.8
H3E
11
2K80H3E3.0
H3N2K66H3N2.8
J2A160HJ2A0.4
J2B
4
280HJ2B0.3
J2B
5
300HJ2B0.5
J2B2K80J2B3.0
J2C2K80J2C3.0
J2D
14
2K80J2D3.0
J3C2K80J3C3.0
J3E
11
2K80J3E3.0
J3N160HJ3N0.4
NONNON0.4
PON(
12)
(
12)
R3E
11
2K80R3E3.0


1 On 500 kHz and 2182 kHz A1B, A2B, H2B and J2B emissions indicate transmission of the auto alarm signals.


2 Applicable only to transmissions in the 405-525 kHz band for direction finding.


3 Applicable only to EPIRB’s.


4 Radioprinter transmissions for communications with private coast stations.


5 NB-DP radiotelegraph and data transmissions for communications with public coast stations.


6 Applicable only to radioprinter and data in the 156-162 MHz band and radioprinter in the 216-220 MHz band.


7 Applicable only to facsimile in the 156-162 MHz and 216-220 MHz bands.


8 Applicable only when maximum frequency deviation is 5 kHz. See also paragraph (b) of this section.


9 Applicable only to marine hand-held radar.


10 Applicable only to on-board frequencies for maneuvering or navigation.


11 Transmitters approved prior to December 31, 1969, for emission H3E, J3E and R3E and an authorized bandwidth of 3.5 kHz may continue to be operated. These transmitters will not be authorized in new installations.


12 Applicable to radiolocation and associated telecommand ship stations operating on 154.585 MHz, 159.480 MHz, 160.725 MHz. 160.785 MHz, 454.000 MHz, and 459.000 MHz; emergency position indicating radiobeacons operating in the 406.000-406.1000 MHz frequency bank; and data transmissions in the 156-162 MHz band.


13 [Reserved]


14 The information is contained in multiple very low level subcarriers.


(b) For land stations the maximum authorized frequency deviation for F3E or G3E emission is as follows:


(1) 5 kHz in the 72.0-73.0 MHz, 75.4-76.0 MHz and 156-162 MHz bands;


(2) 15 kHz for stations which were authorized for operation before December 1, 1961, in the 73.0-74.6 MHz band.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 7418, Mar. 11, 1987; 53 FR 37308, Sept. 26, 1988; 56 FR 11516, Mar. 19, 1991; 57 FR 43407, Sept. 21, 1992; 58 FR 33344, June 17, 1993; 59 FR 7714, Feb. 16, 1994; 62 FR 40305, July 28, 1997; 63 FR 36606, July 7, 1998; 68 FR 46962, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67611, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.207 Classes of emission.

(a) Authorization to use radiotelephone and radiotelegraph emissions by ship and coast stations includes the use of digital selective calling and selective calling techniques in accordance with § 80.225.


(b) In radiotelegraphy communications employing a modulated carrier the carrier must be keyed and modulated by an audio frequency.


(c) Authorization to use single sideband emission is limited to emitting a carrier;


(1) For full carrier transmitters at a power level between 3 and 6 dB below peak envelope power;


(2) For suppressed carrier transmitters at a power level at least 40 dB below peak envelope power; and


(3) For reduced or variable level carrier:


(i) In the 1600-4000 kHz band:


(A) For coast station transmitters 18±2 dB below peak envelope power;


(B) For ship station transmitters installed before January 2, 1982, 16±2 dB below peak envelope power; and


(C) For ship station transmitters installed after January 1, 1982, 18±2 dB below peak envelope power.


(ii) In the 4000-27500 kHz band:


(A) For coast station transmitters 18±2 dB below peak envelope power;


(B) For ship station transmitters installed before January 2, 1978, 16±2 dB below peak envelope power; and


(C) For ship station transmitters installed after January 1, 1978, 18±2 dB below peak envelope power.


(d) The authorized classes of emission are as follows:


Types of stations
Classes of emission
Ship Stations
1
Radiotelegraphy:
100-160 kHzA1A.
405-525 kHzA1A, J2A.
1615-27500 kHz:
Manual
15 16 17
A1A, J2A, J2B, J2D.
DSC
6
F1B, J2B.
NB-DP
14 16
F1B, J2B, J2D.
FacsimileF1C, F3C, J2C, J3C.
156-162 MHz
2
F1B, F2B, F2C, F3C, F1D, F2D.
DSCG2B.
216-220 MHz
3
F1B, F2B, F2C, F3C.
1626.5-1646.5 MHz(
4).
Radiotelephony:
1615-27500 kHz
16
H3E, J2D, J3E, R3E.
27.5-470 MHz
6
G3D, G3E.
1626.5-1646.5 MHz(
4).
Radiodetermination:
285-325 kHz
7
A1A, A2A.
405-525 kHz (Direction Finding)
8
A3N, H3N, J3N, NON.
154-459 MHz:
12
A1D, A2D, F1D, F2D, G1D, G2D.
2.4-9.5 GHzPON.
Land Stations
1
Radiotelegraphy:
100-160 kHzA1A.
405-525 kHzA1A, J2A.
1605-2850 kHz:
ManualA1A, J2A.
FacsimileF1C, F3C, J2C, J3C.
Alaska-FixedA1A, J2A.
4000-27500 kHz:
Manual
16
A1A, J2A, J2B, J2D.
DSC
18
F1B, J2B.
NB-DP
14 18
F1,B J2B, J2D.
FacsimileF1C, F3C, J2C, J3C.
Alaska-Fixed
17 18
A1A, A2A, F1B, F2B, J2B, J2D.
72-76 MHzA1A, A2A, F1B, F2B.
156-162 MHz
2 20
F1B, F2B, F2C, F3C, F1D, F2D.
DSCG2B.
216-220 MHz
3
F1B, F2B, F2C, F3C.
Radiotelephony:
1615-27500 kHz
18 19
H3E, J3E, R3E.
72-76 MHzA3E, F3E, G3E.
156-470 MHzG3E.
Radiodetermination:
2.4-9.6 GHzPON.
Distress, Urgency and Safety
8 9
2182 kHz
10 11
A2B, A3B, H2B, H3E, J2B, J3E.
121.500 MHzA3E, AEX, N0N.
123.100 MHzA3E.
156.750 and 156.800 MHz
13
G3E, G3N.
243.000 MHzA3E, A3X, N0N.
406.0-406.1 MHzG1D.


1 Excludes distress, EPIRBs, survival craft, and automatic link establishment.


2 Frequencies used for public correspondence and in Alaska 156.425 MHz. See §§ 80.371(c), 80.373(f) and 80.385(b). Transmitters approved before January 1, 1994, for G3E emissions will be authorized indefinitely for F2C, F3C, F1D and F2D emissions. Transmitters approved on or after January 1, 1994, will be authorized for F2C, F3C, F1D or F2D emissions only if they are approved specifically for each emission designator.


3 Frequencies used in the Automated Maritime Telecommunications System (AMTS). See § 80.385(b).


4 Types of emission are determined by the INMARSAT Organization.


5 [Reserved]


6 G3D emission must be used only by one-board stations for maneuvering or navigation.


7 Frequencies used for cable repair operations. See § 80.375(b).


8 For direction finding requirements see § 80.375.


9 Includes distress emissions used by ship, coast, EPIRBs and survival craft stations.


10 On 2182 kHz A1B, A2B, H2B and J2B emissions indicate transmission of the auto alarm signals.


11 Ships on domestic voyages must use J3E emission only.


12 For frequencies 154.585 MHz, 159.480 MHz, 160.725 MHz, 160.785 MHz, 454.000 MHz and 459.000 MHz, authorized for offshore radiolocation and related telecommand operations.


13 [Reserved]


14 NB-DP operations which are not in accordance with ITU-R Recommendations M.625 or M.476 are permitted to utilize any modulation, so long as emissions are within the limits set forth in § 80.211(f).


15 J2B is permitted only on 2000-27500 kHz.


16 J2D is permitted only on 2000-27500 kHz, and ship stations employing J2D emissions shall at no time use a peak envelope power in excess of 1.5 kW per channel.


17 J2B and J2D are permitted provided they do not cause harmful interference to A1A.


18 Coast stations employing J2D emissions shall at no time use a peak envelope power in excess of 10 kW per channel.


19 J2D is permitted only on 2000-27500 kHz.


20 If a station uses another type of digital emission, it must comply with the emission mask requirements of § 90.210 of this chapter, except that Automatic Identification System (AIS) transmissions do not have to comply with the emission mask requirements of § 90.210 of this chapter.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986]


Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 80.207, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

§ 80.209 Transmitter frequency tolerances.

(a) The frequency tolerance requirements applicable to transmitters in the maritime services are shown in the following table. Tolerances are given as parts in 10
6 unless shown in Hz.


Frequency bands and categories of stations
Tolerances
1
(1) Band 100-525 kHz:
(i) Coast stations:
For single sideband emissions20 Hz.
For transmitters with narrow-band direct printing and data emissions10 Hz
2
For transmitters with digital selective calling emissions10 Hz.
For all other emissions100.
(ii) Ship stations:
For transmitters with narrow-band direct printing and data emissions20 Hz.
For transmitters with digital selective calling emissions10 Hz
2
For all other transmitters10 Hz.
(iii) Ship stations for emergency only:
For all emissions20 Hz.
(iv) Survival craft stations:
For all emissions20 Hz.
(v) Radiodetermination stations:
For all emissions100.
(2) Band 1600-4000 kHz:
(i) Coast stations and Alaska fixed stations:
For single sideband and facsimile20 Hz.
For narrow-band direct printing and data emissions10 Hz.
2
For transmitters with digital selective calling emissions10 Hz.
2
For all other emissions50 Hz.
(ii) Ship stations:
For transmitters with narrow-band direct printing and data emissions10 Hz.
2
For transmitters with digital selective calling emissions10 Hz.
3
For all other transmitters20 Hz.
(iii) Survival craft stations:20 Hz.
(iv) Radiodetermination stations:
With power 200W or less20.
With power above 200W10.
(3) Band 4000-27500 kHz:
(i) Coast stations and Alaska fixed stations:
For single sideband and facsimile emissions20 Hz.
For narrow-band direct printing and data emissions10 Hz.
2
For digital selective calling emissions10 Hz.
For Morse telegraphy emissions10.
For all other emissions15 Hz.
(ii) Ship stations:
For transmitters with narrow-band direct printing and data emissions10 Hz.
2
For transmitters with digital selective calling emissions10 Hz.
3
For all other transmitters20 Hz.
(iii) Survival craft stations:50 Hz.
(4) Band 72-76 MHz:
(i) Fixed stations:
Operating in the 72.0-73.0 and 75.4-76.0 MHz bands5.
Operating in the 73.74.6 MHz band50.
(5) Band 156-162 MHz:
(i) Coast stations:
For carriers licensed to operate with a carrier power:
Below 3 watts10.
3 to 100 watts5.
7
(ii) Ship stations10.
4
(iii) Survival craft stations operating on 121.500 MHz50.
(iv) EPIRBs:
Operating on 121.500 and 243.000 MHz50.
Operating on 156.750 and 156.800 MHz.
6
10.
(6) Band 216-220 MHz:
(i) Coast stations:
For all emissions5.
(ii) Ship stations:
For all emissions5.
(7) Band 400-466 MHz:
(i) EPIRBs operating on 406-406.1 MHz5.
(ii) On-board stations5.
(iii) Radiolocation and telecommand stations.5.
(8) Band 1626.5-1646.5 MHz:
(i) Ship earth stations5.


1 Transmitters authorized prior to January 2, 1990, with frequency tolerances equal to or better than those required after this date will continue to be authorized in the maritime services provided they retain approval and comply with the applicable standards in this part.


2 The frequency tolerance for narrow-band direct printing and data transmitters installed before January 2, 1992, is 15 Hz for coast stations and 20 Hz for ship stations. The frequency tolerance for narrow-band direct printing and data transmitters approved or installed after January 1, 1992, is 10 Hz.


3 [Reserved]


4 For transmitters in the radiolocation and associated telecommand service operating on 154.584 MHz, 159.480 MHz, 160.725 MHz and 160.785 MHz the frequency tolerance is 15 parts in 10
6.


5 [Reserved]


6 [Reserved]


7 For transmitters operated at private coast stations with antenna heights less than 6 meters (20 feet) above ground and output power of 25 watts or less the frequency tolerance is 10 parts in 10
6.


(b) When pulse modulation is used in land and ship radar stations operating in the bands above 2.4 GHz the frequency at which maximum emission occurs must be within the authorized bandwidth and must not be closer than 1.5/T MHz to the upper and lower limits of the authorized bandwidth where “T” is the pulse duration in microseconds. In the band 14.00-14.05 GHz the center frequency must not vary more than 10 MHz from 14.025 GHz.


(c) For stations in the maritime radiodetermination service, other than ship radar stations, the authorized frequency tolerance will be specified on the license when it is not specified in this part.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 7418, Mar. 11, 1987; 53 FR 37308, Sept. 26, 1988; 54 FR 49994, Dec. 4, 1989; 57 FR 26778, June 16, 1992; 58 FR 33344, June 17, 1993; 62 FR 40306, July 28, 1997; 63 FR 36606, July 7, 1998; 68 FR 46964, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67611, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.211 Emission limitations.

The emissions must be attenuated according to the following schedule.


(a) The mean power when using emissions H3E, J3E and R3E:


(1) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent up to and including 150 percent of the authorized bandwidth:



at least 25 dB for transmitters installed before February 1, 1992,


at least 28 dB for transmitters installed on or after February 1, 1992;


(2) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 150 percent up to and including 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 35 dB; and


(3) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 43 plus 10log10 (mean power in watts) dB.


(b) For transmitters operating in the band 1626.5-1646.5 MHz. In any 4 kHz band the mean power of emissions shall be attenuated below the mean output power of the transmitter as follows:


(1) Where the center frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent up to and including 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 25 dB;


(2) Where the center frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 100 percent up to 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 35 dB; and


(3) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 43 plus 10log10 (mean power in watts) dB.


(c) In any 4 kHz band the peak power of spurious emissions and noise at the input to the transmit antenna must be attenuated below the peak output power of the station as follows:


(1) 125 dB at 1525.0 MHz, increasing linearly to 90 dB at 1612.5 MHz;


(2) 90 dB at 1612.5 MHz increasing linearly to 60 dB at 1624.0 MHz;


(3) 90 dB from 1624.0 MHz to 1650.0 MHz, except at frequencies near the transmitted carrier where the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section, apply;


(4) 60 dB at 1650.0 MHz decreasing linearly to 90 dB at 1662.5 MHz;


(5) 90 dB at 1662.5 MHz decreasing linearly to 125 dB at 1752.5 MHz; and


(6) 125 dB outside above range, except for harmonics which must comply with (b)(3) of this section.


(d) The mean power of emissions from radiotelephone survival craft transmitters, 9 GHz search and rescue transponders, and radiotelegraph survival craft transmitters must be attenuated below the mean output power of the transmitter as follows:


(1) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent, up to and including 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth: at least 25 dB;


(2) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth: at least 30 dB.


(e) The mean power of EPIRBs operating on 121.500 MHz, 243.000 MHz and 406.0-406.1 MHz must be as follows:


(1) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent, up to and including 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 25 dB;


(2) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 100 percent: at least 30 dB.


(f) The mean power when using emissions other than those in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this section:


(1) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent up to and including 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 25 dB;


(2) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 100 percent up to and including 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 35 dB; and


(3) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 43 plus 10log10 (mean power in watts) dB.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 40058, Sept. 29, 1989; 54 FR 49994, Dec. 4, 1989; 56 FR 11516, Mar. 19, 1991; 62 FR 40306, July 28, 1997; 73 FR 4482, Jan. 25, 2008; 78 FR 25175, Apr. 29, 2013]


§ 80.213 Modulation requirements.

(a) Transmitters must meet the following modulation requirements:


(1) When double sideband emission is used the peak modulation must be maintained between 75 and 100 percent;


(2) When phase or frequency modulation is used in the 156-162 MHz band the peak modulation must be maintained between 75 and 100 percent. A frequency deviation of ±5 kHz is defined as 100 percent peak modulation; and


(3) In single sideband operation the upper sideband must be transmitted. Single sideband transmitters must automatically limit the peak envelope power to their authorized operating power and meet the requirements in § 80.207(c).


(b) Radiotelephone transmitters using A3E, F3E and G3E emission must have a modulation limiter to prevent any modulation over 100 percent. This requirement does not apply to survival craft transmitters, to transmitters that do not require a license or to transmitters whose output power does not exceed 3 watts.


(c) Coast station transmitters operated in the 72.0-73.0 MHz and 75.4-76.0 MHz bands must be equipped with an audio low-pass filter. The filter must be installed between the modulation limiter and the modulated radio frequency stage. At frequencies between 3 kHz and 15 kHz it must have an attenuation greater than at 1 kHz by at least 40log10 (f/3) dB where “f” is the frequency in kilohertz. At frequencies above 15 kHz the attenuation must be at least 28 dB greater than at 1 kHz.


(d) Ship and coast station transmitters operating in the 156-162 MHz and 216-220 bands must be capable of proper operation with a frequency deviation that does not exceed ±5 kHz when using any emission authorized by § 80.207.


(e) Coast station transmitters operated in the 156-162 MHz band must be equipped with an audio low-pass filter. The filter must be installed between the modulation limiter and the modulated radio frequency stage. At frequencies between 3 kHz and 20 kHz it must have an attenuation greater than at 1 kHz by at least 60log10(f/3) dB where “f” is the audio frequency in kilohertz. At frequencies above 20 kHz the attenuation must be at least 50 dB greater than at 1 kHz.


(f) Radiodetermination ship stations operating on 154.585 MHz, 159.480 MHz, 160.725 MHz, 160.785 MHz, 454.000 MHz and 459.000 MHz must employ a duty cycle with a maximum transmission period of 60 seconds followed by a minimum quiescent period four times the duration of the transmission period.


(g) Radar stations operating in the bands above 2.4 GHz may use any type of modulation consistent with the bandwidth requirements in § 80.209(b).


(h) Radar transponder coast stations using the 2900-3100 MHz or 9300-9500 MHz band must operate in a variable frequency mode and respond on their operating frequencies with a maximum error equivalent to 100 meters. Additionally, their response must be encoded with a Morse character starting with a dash. The duration of a Morse dot is defined as equal to the width of a space and
1/3 of the width of a Morse dash. The duration of the response code must not exceed 50 microseconds. The sensitivity of the stations must be adjustable so that received signals below −10 dBm at the antenna will not activate the transponder. Antenna polarization must be horizontal when operating in the 9300-9500 MHz band and either horizontal or both horizontal and vertical when operating in the 2900-3100 MHz band. Racons using frequency agile transmitting techniques must include circuitry designed to reduce interference caused by triggering from radar antenna sidelobes.


(i) Variable frequency ship station transponders operating in the 2900-3100 MHz or 9300-9500 MHz band that are not used for search and rescue purposes must meet the following requirements:


(1) Non-selectable transponders must have the following characteristics:


(i) They must respond on all their frequencies with a maximum range error equivalent to 100 meters;


(ii) They must use a Morse encoding of “PS” (dot-dash-dash-dot, dot-dot-dot), meaning “You should not come any closer”. The width of a Morse dot is defined as equal to the width of a space and
1/3 of the width of a Morse dash;


(iii) When they employ swept frequency techniques they must not transmit on any frequency for more than 10 seconds in any 120 second period;


(iv) Any range offset of their response must occur during their pause on the fixed frequency;


(v) The duration of the response code must not exceed 50 microseconds;


(vi) The sensitivity of the stations must be adjustable so that received signals below −10 dBm at the antenna input will not activate the transponder;


(vii) Antenna polarization must be horizontal when operating in the 9300-9500 MHz band and either horizontal or both horizontal and vertical when operating in the 2900-3100 MHz band.


(viii) Transponders using frequency agile techniques must include circuitry designed to reduce interference caused by triggering from radar antenna sidelobes.


(2) Selectable transponders must be authorized under part 5 of the Commission’s rules until standards for their use are developed.


(j) The transmitted signals of search and rescue transponders must cause to appear on a radar display a series of at least 20 equally spaced dots.


(k) The modulation requirements for EPIRB’s are contained in subpart V.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 7418, Mar. 11, 1987; 52 FR 28825, Aug. 4, 1987; 54 FR 40058, Sept. 29, 1989; 57 FR 43407, Sept. 21, 1992; 65 FR 77824, Dec. 13, 2000; 68 FR 46965, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64673, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.215 Transmitter power.

(a) Transmitter power shown on the radio station authorization is the maximum power the licensee is authorized to use. Power is expressed in the following terms:


(1) For single sideband emission: Peak evelope power;


(2) For G3E emission: Carrier power;


(3) For PON and F3N emission: Mean power;


(4) For all emissions in the 1626.5-1646.5 MHz band: equivalent isotropic radiated power.


(5) For all other emissions: the carrier power multiplied by 1.67.


(b) Coast station frequencies below 27500 kHz. The maximum power must not exceed the values listed below.


(1) Public coast stations, except Alaska:


(i) Radiotelegraphy:



100-160 kHz—80kW

405-525 kHz—40kW

2035-2065 kHz—6.6kW

4000-8000 kHz—10kW

8000-9000 kHz—20kW

12000-27500 kHz—30kW

(ii) Radiotelephony:



2000-4000 kHz—day—800W

2000-4000 kHz—night—400W

4000-27500 kHz—10kW

(2) Private coast stations, except in Alaska: 1kW


(3) Coast stations in Alaska, public and private:



405-525 kHz—265W

1605-12000 kHz—150W

(c) Coast station frequencies above 27500 kHz. The maximum power must not exceed the values listed below.


(1) Coast stations:



156-162 MHz-50W
1 2 13




1 Maximum authorized power at the input terminals of the station antenna.


216-220 MHz
2



2 See paragraph (h) of this section.


(2) Marine utility stations:



156-162 MHz—10W

(d) Ship station frequencies below 27500 kHz. The maximum power must not exceed the values listed below:


(1) Radiotelegraphy: All ships—2kW
3




3 For passenger ships 5000 gross tons and over—8kW. For cable-repair ships operating on radiodetermination frequencies, 15 watts; see § 80.375(b).


(2) Radiotelephony:


(i) All ships—Great Lakes and Inland Waters—150W


(ii) All ships—Open waters; 2000-4000 kHz—150W



2182 kHz—emergency, urgency, or safety ship to shore—400W
4




4 For passenger ships 5000 gross tons and over—1kW.


(iii) All ships—Open waters; 4000-27500 kHz—1.5kW
5
.




5 For passenger ships 5,000 gross tons and over 3kW.


(3) Digital selective calling:



All ships 415-526.5 kHz—400 W

All ships 1605-4000 kHz—400 W

All ships 4000-27500 kHz—1.5 kW

(e) Ship stations frequencies above 27500 kHz. The maximum power must not exceed the values listed below.


(1) Ship stations 156-162 MHz—25W
6




6 Reducible to 1 watt or less, except for transmitters limited to public correspondence channels and used in an automated system.


(2) Ship stations 216-220 MHz—25W
7




7 [Reserved]


(3) On board stations 456-468 MHz—4W
8




8 Certification based on a carrier power of 4 watts with transmitter connected to a dummy load of matching impedance. The effective radiated power must not exceed 2 watts.


(4) Ship earth stations 1626.5-1646.5 MHz
9




9 See paragraph (k) of this section.


(5) Ship radar stations with F3N emission—200 mW


(6) EPIRB—121.500 and 243.00 MHz
10




10 See subpart V of this part.


(7) EPIRB—156.750 and 156.800 MHz
10


(f) Fixed stations. The maximum power must not exceed the values + listed below.


(1) Maritime support (receiver test):



R3E and J3C emission—150W

F3E emission—50W

(2) Operational fixed: 72-76 MHz and above 162 MHz
11




11 See paragraph (l) of this section.


(3) Alaska—Private fixed:
12




12 The frequencies 156.375 MHz and 156.650 MHz are primarily intership frequencies. When authorized for coast stations on a secondary basis, the normal output power must not exceed 1 watt and the maximum output power must not exceed 10 watts.



10-200 kHz—650W

405-525 kHz—265W

1605-12000 kHz—150W

(4) Alaska—Public fixed:



405-525 kHz—1kW

1605-12000 kHz—1kW

(g) The carrier power of ship station radiotelephone transmitters, except portable transmitters, operating in the 156-162 MHz band must be at least 8 but not more than 25 watts. Transmitters that use 12 volt lead acid storage batteries as a primary power source must be measured with a primary voltage between 12.2 and 13.7 volts DC. Additionally, unless otherwise indicated, equipment in radiotelephone ship stations operating in the 156-162 MHz band must meet the following requirements:


(1) All transmitters and remote control units must be capable of reducing the carrier power to one watt or less;


(2) Except as indicated in (g)(4) of this section, all transmitters manufactured after January 21, 1987, or in use after January 21, 1997, must automatically reduce the carrier power to one watt or less when the transmitter is tuned to 156.375 MHz or 156.650 MHz, and must be provided with a manual override switch which when held by an operator will permit full carrier power operation on 156.375 MHz and 156.650 MHz;


(3) [Reserved]


(4) Hand-held portable transmitters are not required to comply with the automatic reduction of carrier power in (g)(2) of this section; and


(5) Transmitters dedicated for use on public correspondence duplex channels as additional equipment to a VHF ship station in the Great Lakes which meet all pertinent rules in this part are not required to reduce their carrier power to one watt.


(h) Coast stations in an AMTS may radiate as follows, subject to the condition that no harmful interference will be caused to television reception except that TV services authorized subsequent to the filing of the AMTS station application will not be protected.


(1) When located more than 169 kilometers (105 miles) from the antenna of a Channel 13 TV station and more than 129 kilometers (80 miles) from the antenna of a channel 10 station, the ERP of coast stations having an antenna height of 61 meters (200 feet) or less above ground must not exceed 1000 watts.


(2) Coast stations located less than 169 kilometers (105 miles) from a channel 13 TV station, or less than 129 kilometers (80 miles) from a channel 10 TV station, or when using a transmitting antenna height above ground greater than 61 meters (200 feet), must submit a plan to limit interference to TV reception, unless the station’s predicted interference contour is fully encompassed by the composite interference contour of the system’s existing stations, or the station’s predicted interference contour extends the system’s composite interference contour over water only (disregarding uninhabited islands). The plan must include:


(i) A description of the interference contour with indentification of the method used to determine this contour; and


(ii) A statement concerning the number of residences within the interference contour. The interference contour includes only areas inside the TV grade B contour with the latter determined assuming maximum permissible TV antenna height and power for broadcast stations and the actual facility parameters for translators and low power TV stations. See part 73, subpart E of this chapter for further information on TV grade B contour determination.


(3) When located as described in paragraph (h)(2) of this section, the coast station (or stations affecting the same TV Grade B contour) will be authorized if the applicant’s plan has limited the interference contour(s) to fewer than 100 residences or if the applicant:


(i) Shows that the proposed site is the only suitable location (which, at the application stage, requires a showing that the proposed site is especially well-suited to provide the proposed service);


(ii) Develops a plan to control any interference caused to TV reception within the Grade B contour from its operations; and


(iii) Agrees to make such adjustments in the TV receivers affected as may be necessary to eliminate interference caused by its operations.


(4) The applicant must eliminate any interference caused by its operation to TV reception within the Grade B contour that might develop within 90 days of the time it is notified in writing by the Commission. If this interference is not removed within the 90-day period, operation of the coast station must be discontinued. The licensee is expected to help resolve all complaints of interference, whether inside or outside the Grade B contour.


(5) The transmitter power, as measured at the input terminals to the station antenna, must be 50 watts or less.


(i) A ship station must have a transmitter output not exceeding 25 watts and an ERP not exceeding 18 watts. The maximum transmitter output power is permitted to be increased to 50 watts under the following conditions:


(1) Increases exceeding 25 watts are made only by radio command from the controlling coast stations; and


(2) The application for an equipment authorization demonstrates that the transmitter output power is 25 watts or less when external radio commands are not present.


(j) A ship installation with a transmitter output power exceeding 25 watts under the conditions of paragraph (i) of this section is exempted from the limitation of 18 watts ERP when operating in specific geographical areas identified in a plan for the use of higher power.


(k) Within the 1626.5-1646.5 MHz band the maximum e.i.r.p by a ship earth station in any direction in the horizontal plane or in the direction of the space station must not exceed + 40 dB relative to one watt in any 4 kHz band in the main beam, except upon a satisfactory showing of need for greater power, in which case a maximum of + 55 dB relative to one watt may be authorized.


(l) For operational fixed stations using frequencies in the 72-76 MHz band and for other classes of stations operating above 162.025 MHz, the transmitter power must be specified in the station authorization. Frequencies in the 72-76 MHz band are listed in § 80.381. The operational requirements for 72-76 MHz are contained in subpart L of this part.


(m) For radiodetermination transmitters using A1D, A2D, F1D, F2D, G1D and G2D emissions on 154.585 MHz, 159.480 MHz, 160.725 MHz, 160.785 MHz, 454.000 MHz and 459.000 MHz the mean output power of the unmodulated carrier must not exceed 25 watts.


(n) For radiodetermination stations operating above 2400 MHz the output power must be as follows:


(1) For radar stations that use F3N emission the mean output power must not exceed 200 milliwatts;


(2) For search and rescue stations the output power must be at least 400 milliwatts peak e.i.r.p.


(3) For all other transponder stations the output power must not exceed 20 watts peak e.i.r.p. Licensees of non-selectable transponder coast stations operating in the 2920-3100 MHz and 9320-9500 MHz bands must notify in writing the USCG District Commander of any incremental increase of their station’s output power above 5 watts peak e.i.r.p.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 7419, Mar. 11, 1987; 52 FR 35244, Sept. 18, 1987; 54 FR 40058, Sept. 29, 1989; 54 FR 49994, Dec. 4, 1989; 56 FR 3783, Jan. 31, 1991; 59 FR 35269, July 11, 1994; 63 FR 36606, July 7, 1998; 65 FR 77824, Dec. 13, 2000; 67 FR 48564, July 25, 2002; 68 FR 46965, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64673, Nov. 8, 2004; 82 FR 27213, June 14, 2017]


§ 80.217 Suppression of interference aboard ships.

(a) A voluntarily equipped ship station receiver must not cause harmful interference to any receiver required by statute or treaty.


(b) The electromagnetic field from receivers required by statute or treaty must not exceed the following value at a distance over sea water of one nautical mile from the receiver:


Frequency of interfering emissions
Field intensity in microvolts per meter
Below 30 MHz0.1
30 to 100 MHz.3
100 to 300 MHz1.0
Over 300 MHz3.0

or

Deliver not more than the following amounts of power, to an artificial antenna having electrical characteristics equivalent to those of the average receiving antenna(s) use on shipboard:


Frequency of interfering emissions
Power to artificial antenna in microwatts
Below 30 MHz400
30 to 100 MHz4,000
100 to 300 MHz40,000
Over 300 MHz400,000

§ 80.219 Special requirements for narrow-band direct-printing (NB-DP) equipment.

NB-DP and data transmission equipment installed in ship and coast stations before October 1, 1990, that operates on the frequencies in the 4,000-27,500 kHz bands must be capable of operation in accordance with the technical requirements of either ITU-R M.476-5 or ITU-R M.625-3 (both incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), and may be used indefinitely. Equipment installed on or after October 1, 1990, must be capable of operation in accordance with the technical requirements of ITU-R M.625-3, 1995 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7). NB-DP and data transmission equipment are additionally permitted to utilize any modulation, so long as emissions are within the limits set forth in § 80.211(f) and the equipment is also capable of operation in accordance with ITU-R M.625-3 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7).


[76 FR 67611, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.221 Special requirements for automatically generating the radiotelephone alarm signal.

(a) Each device for automatically generating the radiotelephone alarm signal must be capable of being disabled to permit the immediate transmission of a distress call and message.


(b) The device must comply with the following requirements:


(1) The frequency tolerance of each tone must be ±1.5 percent;


(2) The duration tolerance of each tone must be ±50 milliseconds;


(3) The interval between successive tones must not exceed 50 milliseconds; and


(4) The amplitude ratio of the tones must be flat within 1.6 dB.


(c) Devices installed on or after January 1, 1983, must comply with the following requirements:


(1) The frequency tolerance of each tone must be ±1.5 percent;


(2) The duration tolerance of each tone must be ±10 milliseconds;


(3) The interval between successive tones must not exceed 4 milliseconds;


(4) The amplitude ratio of the tones must be flat within 1.6 dB;


(5) The output of the device must be sufficient to modulate the associated transmitter for H2B emission to at least 70 percent, and for J2B emission to within 3 dB of the rated peak envelope power;


(6) Light from the device must not interfere with the safe navigation of the ship;


(7) After activation the device must automatically generate the radiotelephone alarm signal for not less than 30 seconds and not more than 60 seconds unless manually interrupted;


(8) After generating the radiotelephone alarm signal or after manual interruption the device must be immediately ready to repeat the signal;


(9) The transmitter must be automatically switched from the stand-by condition to the transmit condition at the start and return to the stand-by condition at the conclusion of the radiotelephone alarm signal.


(d) Any device used by a station to automatically generate the radiotelephone alarm signal must be certificated by the Commission.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 40059, Sept. 29, 1989; 63 FR 36606, July 7, 1998]


§ 80.223 Special requirements for survival craft stations.

(a) Survival craft stations capable of transmitting on:


(1) 2182 kHz must be able to operate with A3E or H3E and J2B and J3E emissions;


(2) 121.500 MHz must be able to operate with A3E or A3N emission.


(b) Survival craft stations must be able to receive the frequency and types of emission which the transmitter is capable of using.


(c) Any EPIRB carried as part of a survival craft must comply with the specific technical and performance requirements for its class contained in subpart V of this chapter.


[68 FR 46966, Aug. 7, 2003, as amended at 73 FR 4482, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.225 Requirements for selective calling equipment.

This section specifies the requirements for voluntary digital selective calling (DSC) equipment and selective calling equipment installed in ship and coast stations, and incorporates by reference ITU-R M.476-5; ITU-R M.493-13; ITU-R M.541-9; ITU-R M.625-3; RTCM Paper 56-95/SC101-STD; and IEC 62238 (all incorporated by reference, see § 80.7).


(a) The requirements for DSC equipment voluntarily installed in coast or ships stations are as follows:


(1) Prior to March 25, 2009, DSC equipment must meet the requirements of the following standards in order to be approved for use:


(i) RTCM Paper 56-95/SC101-STD and ITU-R M.493-13 (both incorporated by reference, see § 80.7) (including only equipment classes A, B, D, and E); or


(ii) ITU-R M.493-13 and, in the case of Class D DSC equipment only, IEC 62238 (both incorporated by reference, see § 80.7).


(2) Beginning March 25, 2009, the Commission will not accept new applications (but will continue to process then-pending applications) for certification of non-portable DSC equipment that does not meet the requirements of ITU-R M.493-13 and, in the case of Class D DSC equipment only, IEC 62238 (both incorporated by reference, see § 80.7).


(3) Beginning March 25, 2012, the Commission will not accept new applications (but will continue to process then-pending applications) for certification of handheld, portable DSC equipment that does not meet the requirements of ITU-R M.493-13 and, in the case of Class D DSC equipment only, IEC 62238 (both incorporated by reference, see § 80.7).


(4) The manufacture, importation, sale or installation of non-portable DSC equipment that does not comply with either of the standards referenced in paragraph (a)(2) of this section is prohibited beginning March 25, 2011.


(5) The manufacture, importation, or sale of handheld, portable DSC equipment that does not comply with either of the standards referenced in paragraph (a)(3) of this section is prohibited beginning March 25, 2015.


(6) Approved DSC equipment that has been manufactured, sold, and installed in conformity with the requirements of this section may be used indefinitely.


(b) Manufacturers of Class C DSC equipment to be used on United States vessels must affix a clearly discernible permanent plate or label visible from the operating controls containing the following:



Warning.

This equipment is designed to generate a digital maritime distress and safety signal to facilitate search and rescue. To be effective as a safety device, this equipment must be used only within communication range of a shore-based VHF marine channel 70 distress and safety watch system. The range of the signal may vary but under normal conditions should be approximately 20 nautical miles.


(c) Selective calling equipment, other than that designed in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, is authorized as follows:


(1) Equipment used in conjunction with the Automated Maritime Telecommunications System (AMTS) in the band 216-220 MHz,


(2) Equipment used to perform a selective calling function during narrow-band direct-printing (NB-DP) operations in accordance with ITU-R M.476-5 or ITU-R M.625-3 or ITU-R M.493-13 (all incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), and


(3) Equipment functioning under the provisions of § 80.207(a) includes the brief use of radiotelegraphy, including keying only the modulating audio frequency, tone signals, and other signalling devices to establish or maintain communications provided that:


(i) These signalling techniques are not used on frequencies designated for general purpose digital selective calling (DSC) and distress and safety DSC calling as listed in § 80.359;


(ii) The authorized radiotelephone emission bandwidth is not exceeded;


(iii) Documentation of selective calling protocols must be available to the general public; and,


(iv) Harmful interference is not caused to stations operating in accordance with the International Radio Regulations.


[54 FR 10009, Mar. 9, 1989, as amended at 62 FR 40306, July 28, 1997; 68 FR 46966, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4482, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67611, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.227 Special requirements for protection from RF radiation.

As part of the information provided with transmitters for ship earth stations, manufacturers of each such unit must include installation and operating instructions to help prevent human exposure to radiofrequency (RF) radiation in excess of the RF exposure guidelines specified in § 1.1307(b) of the Commission’s Rules.


[53 FR 28225, July 27, 1988]


§ 80.229 Special requirements for automatic link establishment (ALE).

Brief signalling for the purposes of measuring the quality of a radio channel and thereafter establishing communication shall be permitted within the 2 MHz-30 MHz band. Public coast stations providing high seas service are authorized by rule to use such signalling under the following conditions:


(a) The transmitter power shall not exceed 100 W ERP;


(b) Transmissions must sweep linearly in frequency at a rate of at least 60 kHz per second, occupying any 3 kHz bandwidth for less than 50 milliseconds;


(c) The transmitter shall scan the band no more than four times per hour;


(d) Transmissions within 6 kHz of the following protected frequencies and frequency bands must not exceed 10 µW peak ERP:


(1) Protected frequencies (kHz)


2091.04188.06312.012290.016420.0
2174.54207.58257.012392.016522.0
2182.05000.08291.012520.016695.0
2187.55167.58357.512563.016750.0
2500.05680.08364.012577.016804.5
3023.06215.08375.015000.020000.0
4000.06268.08414.516000.025000.0
4177.56282.010000.0

(2) Protected bands (kHz)



4125.0-4128.0

8376.25-8386.75

13360.0-13410.0

25500.0-25670.0

(e) The instantaneous signal, which refers to the peak power that would be measured with the frequency sweep stopped, along with spurious emissions generated from the sweeping signal, must be attenuated below the peak carrier power (in watts) as follows:


(1) On any frequency more than 5 Hz from the instantaneous carrier frequency, at least 3 dB;


(2) On any frequency more than 250 Hz from the instantaneous carrier frequency, at least 40 dB; and


(3) On any frequency more than 7.5 kHz from the instantaneous carrier frequency, at least 43 + 10log10 (peak power in watts) db.


[62 FR 40307, July 28, 1997]


§ 80.231 Technical Requirements for Class B Automatic Identification System (AIS) equipment.

(a) Class B Automatic Identification System (AIS) equipment must meet the technical requirements of IEC 62287-1 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7).


(b) In addition to the labels or other identifying information required under §§ 2.925 and 2.926 of this chapter, each Class B AIS device shall include a conspicuous label that includes: Instructions on how to accurately enter into the device and confirm static data pertaining to the vessel in which the device is or will be installed; and the following statement: “WARNING: It is a violation of the rules of the Federal Communications Commission to input an MMSI that has not been properly assigned to the end user, or to otherwise input any inaccurate data in this device.” Instructions on how to accurately enter and confirm static data in the device shall also be included in the user’s manual for the device. The entry of static data into a Class B AIS device shall be performed by the vendor of the device or by an appropriately qualified person in the business of installing marine communications equipment on board vessels. In no event shall the entry of static data into a Class B AIS device be performed by the user of the device or the licensee of a ship station using the device. Knowingly programming a Class B AIS device with inaccurate static data, or causing a Class B AIS device to be programmed with inaccurate static data, is prohibited.


(c) Prior to submitting a certification application for a Class B AIS device, the following information must be submitted in duplicate to [email protected] or the Commandant (CG-ENG-4), U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7509, 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. SE., Washington, DC 20593-7509:


(1) The name of the manufacturer or grantee and the model number of the AIS device; and


(2) Copies of the test report and test data obtained from the test facility showing that the device complies with the environmental and operational requirements identified in IEC 62287-1.


(d) After reviewing the information described in paragraph (c) of this section, the U.S. Coast Guard will issue a letter stating whether the AIS device satisfies all of the requirements specified in IEC 62287-1.


(e) A certification application for an AIS device must contain a copy of the U.S. Coast Guard letter stating that the device satisfies all of the requirements specified in IEC 62287-1, a copy of the technical test data, and the instruction manual(s).


[74 FR 5124, Jan. 29, 2009, as amended at 76 FR 67612, Nov. 2, 2011; 81 FR 90746, Dec. 15, 2016]


§ 80.233 Technical requirements for Automatic Identification System Search and Rescue Transmitters (AIS-SART) equipment.

(a) Automatic Identification System Search and Rescue Transmitter (AIS-SART) equipment must meet the technical requirements of IEC 61097-14 and IMO Resolution MSC.246(83) (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7(b)).


(b) Prior to submitting a certification application for an AIS-SART device, the following information must be submitted in duplicate to the U.S. Coast Guard, 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. SE., Stop 7126, Washington, DC 20593-7126:


(1) The name of the manufacturer or grantee and the model number of the AIS-SART device; and


(2) Copies of the test report and test data obtained from the test facility showing that the device complies with the environmental and operational requirements identified in IEC 61097-14.


(c) After reviewing the information described in paragraph (b) of this section, the U.S. Coast Guard will issue a letter stating whether the AIS-SART device satisfies all of the requirements specified in IEC 61097-14.


(d) A certification application for an AIS-SART device must contain a copy of the U.S. Coast Guard letter stating that the device satisfies all of the requirements specified in IEC 61097-14, a copy of the technical test data, and the instruction manual(s).


[81 FR 90747, Dec. 15, 2016]


Subpart F—Equipment Authorization for Compulsory Ships

§ 80.251 Scope.

(a) This subpart gives the general technical requirements for certification of equipment used on compulsory ships. Such equipment includes automatic-alarm-signal keying devices, survival craft radio equipment, radar equipment and Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) equipment.


(b) The equipment described in this subpart must be certificated.


(c) The term transmitter means the transmitter unit and all auxiliary equipment necessary to make this unit operate as a main or emergency transmitter in a ship station at sea. Each separate motor-generator, rectifier, or other unit required to convert the ship primary power to the phase, frequency, or voltage necessary to energize the transmitter unit is considered a component of the transmitter.


(d) Average ship station antenna means an actual antenna installed on board ship having a capacitance of 750 picofarads and an effective resistance of 4 ohms at a frequency of 500 kHz, or an artificial antenna having the same electrical characteristics.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 36606, July 7, 1998; 68 FR 46966, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4483, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67612, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.268 Technical requirements for radiotelephone installation.

All radiotelephone installations in radiotelegraph equipped vessels must meet the following conditions.


(a) The radiotelephone transmitter must be capable of transmission of A3E or H3E emission on 2182 kHz and must be capable of transmitting clearly perceptible signals from ship to ship during daytime, under normal conditions over a range of 150 nautical miles when used with an antenna system in accordance with paragraph (c) of this section. The transmitter must:


(1) Have a duty cycle which allows for transmission of the radiotelephone alarm signal described in § 80.221.


(2) Provide 25 watts carrier power for A3E emission or 60 watts peak power on H3E emission into an artificial antenna consisting of 10 ohms resistance and 200 picofarads capacitance or 50 ohms nominal impedance to demonstrate compliance with the 150 nautical mile range requirement.


(3) Have a visual indication whenever the transmitter is supplying power to the antenna.


(4) Have a two-tone alarm signal generator that meets § 80.221.


(5) This transmitter may be contained in the same enclosure as the receiver required by paragraph (b) of this section. These transmitters may have the capability to transmit J2D or J3E transmissions.


(b)(1) The radiotelephone receiver must receive A3E and H3E emissions when connected to the antenna system specified in paragraph (c) this section and must be preset to 2182 kHz. The receiver must additionally:


(i) Provide an audio output of 50 milliwatts to a loudspeaker when the RF input is 50 microvolts. The 50 microvolt input signal must be modulated 30 percent at 400 Hertz and provide at least a 6 dB signal-to-noise ratio when measured in the rated audio bandwidth.


(ii) Be equipped with one or more loudspeakers capable of being used to maintain a watch on 2182 kHz at the principal operating position or in the room from which the vessel is normally steered.


(2) This receiver may be contained in the same enclosure as the transmitter required by paragraph (a) of this section. These receivers may have the capability to receive J2D or J3E transmissions.


(c) The antenna system must be as nondirectional and efficient as is practicable for the transmission and reception of radio ground waves over seawater. The installation and construction of the required antenna must ensure, insofar as is practicable, proper operation in time of emergency. If the required antenna is suspended between masts or other supports subject to whipping, a safety link must be installed which under heavy stress will reduce breakage of the antenna, the halyards, or any other supporting elements.


(d) The radiotelephone installation must be provided with a device for permitting changeover from transmission to reception and vice versa without manual switching.


(e) An artificial antenna must be provided to permit weekly checks, without causing interference, of the automatic device for generating the radiotelephone alarm signal on frequencies other than the radiotelephone distress frequency.


(f) The radiotelephone installation must be located in the radiotelegraph operating room or in the room from which the ship is normally steered.


(g) Demonstration of the radiotelephone installation may be required by Commission representatives to show compliance with applicable regulations.


(h) The radiotelephone installation must be protected from excessive currents and voltages.


(i) The radiotelephone installation must be maintained in an efficient condition.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986. Redesignated and amended at 68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4483, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.271 Technical requirements for portable survival craft radiotelephone transceivers.

(a) Portable survival craft radiotelephone transceivers must comply with the following:


(1) The transceivers must receive and transmit either on 457.525 MHz or on 156.800 MHz;


(2) The receiver must comply with the requirements in part 15, subpart B of this chapter and must have a sensitivity of not more than 2 microvolts;


(3) The effective radiated power of the transmitter must be at least 0.1 watt;


(4) The transceivers must be battery powered and operate for at least four hours with a transmit to receive ratio of 1:9 with no significant adverse effect upon the performance of the device;


(5) The transceivers must have a permanently attached waterproof label with the statement “Complies with the FCC requirements for survival craft two-way radiotelephone equipment”; and


(6) The antenna must be permanently attached to the device or its removal must require the use of a special tool.


(b) Portable radiotelephone transceivers that are already certificated may be used to satisfy the survival craft radiotelephone requirement until October 1, 1993, provided the device meets the technical requirements in paragraphs (a) (1) through (3) of this section.


(c) Survival craft radiotelephone equipment installed after October 1, 1988, must be certificated to meet the requirements of this section.


(d) After October 1, 1993, all portable radiotelephone transceivers that are used to satisfy the survival craft radiotelephone requirement must have been certificated to meet the requirements of this section.


(e) Portable radiotelephone transceivers which are certified to meet the requirements of this section must be identified by an appropriate note in the Commission’s database.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 36607, July 7, 1998; 73 FR 4483, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67612, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.273 Radar standards.

(a) Radar installations on board ships that are required by the Safety Convention or the U.S. Coast Guard to be equipped with radar must comply with the following standards (all incorporated by reference, see § 80.7):


(1) IEC 60945;


(2) IEC 62388;


(3) IMO Resolution A.694(17), as revised by IMO Resolution MSC.149(77);


(4) IMO Resolution MSC.191(79);


(5) IMO Resolution MSC.192(79); and


(6) ITU-R M.1177-3.


(b) For any ship of 10,000 tons gross tonnage and upwards or that is otherwise required to be equipped with two radar systems, each of the two radar systems must be capable of operating independently and must comply with the specifications, standards and general requirements set forth on paragraph (a) of this section. One of the systems must provide a display with an effective diameter of not less than 320 millimeters (12.6 inches), (16-inch cathode ray tube). The other system must provide a display with an effective diameter of not less than 250 millimeters (9.8 inches), (12-inch cathode ray tube).


(c) Radar installed before March 25, 2008 must meet and be maintained to comply with the Commission’s regulations in effect for the equipment on the date of its installation.


[73 FR 4483, Jan. 25, 2008, as amended at 76 FR 67612, Nov. 2, 2011; 81 FR 90747, Dec. 15, 2016]


§ 80.275 Technical Requirements for Class A Automatic Identification System (AIS) equipment.

(a) Prior to submitting a certification application for a Class A AIS device, the following information must be submitted in duplicate to the Commandant (G-PSE), U.S. Coast Guard, 2100 2nd Street, SW., Washington, DC 20593-0001:


(1) The name of the manufacturer or grantee and the model number of the AIS device;


(2) Copies of the test report and test data obtained from the test facility showing that the device complies with the environmental and operational requirements identified in § 80.1101.


(b) After reviewing the information described in paragraph (a) of this section, the U.S. Coast Guard will issue a letter stating whether the AIS device satisfies all of the requirements specified in § 80.1101.


(c) A certification application for an AIS device submitted to the Commission must contain a copy of the U.S. Coast Guard letter stating that the device satisfies all of the requirements specified in § 80.1101, a copy of the technical test data, and the instruction manual(s).


[69 FR 64673, Nov. 8, 2004, as amended at 74 FR 5125, Jan. 29, 2009]


§ 80.277 Ship Security Alert System (SSAS).

(a) Vessels equipped with a Ship Security Alert System pursuant to the Safety Convention or 33 CFR 101.310 may utilize:


(1) Equipment that complies with RTCM 11020 (incorporated by reference, § 80.7); or


(2) INMARSAT D + equipment; or


(3) Equipment that complies with the technical specifications found in this subpart.


(b) [Reserved]


[73 FR 4484, Jan. 25, 2008, as amended at 76 FR 67612, Nov. 2, 2011; 81 FR 90747, Dec. 15, 2016]


§ 80.288 Direction finding and homing equipment.

Each compulsory ship of 1,600 gross tons or over whose keel was laid:


(a) Prior to May 25, 1980, must be equipped with radio direction finding apparatus in operating condition and approved by the Commission during an inspection.


(b) On or after May 25, 1980, must be equipped with radio direction finding apparatus having a homing capability in accordance with § 80.824.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 29960, June 1, 1998. Redesignated at 68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.289 Requirements for radio direction finder.

(a) The radio direction finding apparatus must:


(1) Be capable of receiving signals A1A, A2B and R2B emission, on each frequency within the band 285-515 kHz assigned by the Radio Regulations for distress and direction finding and for maritime radio beacons, and be calibrated to take bearings on such signals from which the true bearing and direction may be determined; and


(2) Possess a sensitivity, sufficient to permit the taking of bearings on a signal having a field strength of 50 microvolts per meter.


(b) The calibration of the direction finder must be verified by check bearings or by a further calibration whenever any changes are made in the physical or electrical characteristics or the position of any antennas, and whenever any changes are made in the position of any deck structures which might affect the accuracy of the direction finder. In addition, the calibration must be verified by check bearings at yearly intervals. A record of the calibrations, and of the check bearings made of their accuracy and the accuracy of the check bearings must be kept on board the ship for a period of not less than 1 year.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 29660, June 1, 1998. Redesignated at 68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.290 Auxiliary receiving antenna.

An auxiliary receiving antenna must be provided when necessary to avoid unauthorized interruption or reduced efficiency of the required watch because the normal receiving antenna is not available because a radio direction finder on board the vessel is operated.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986. Redesignated at 68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.291 Installation of direction finder.

(a) The direction finder must be located to minimize interference from noise.


(b) The direction finder antenna system must be erected so that the determination of bearings will not be hindered by the proximity of other antennas, cranes, wire halyards, or large metal objects.


§ 80.292 Contingent acceptance of direction finder calibration.

When the required calibration can not be made before departure from a harbor or port for a voyage in the open sea, the direction finder may be tentatively approved on condition that the master certifies in writing that the direction finder will be calibrated by a competent technician.


[63 FR 29660, June 1, 1998. Redesignated at 68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.293 Check bearings by authorized ship personnel.

The requirement for calibration by check bearings is met if:


(a) The required verification by check bearings are made not more than 90 days prior to the date of the annual detailed inspection of the radiotelegraph station;


(b) The verification consists of a comparison of simultaneous visual and radio direction finder bearings. At least one comparison bearing must be taken in each quadrant, within plus or minus 20 degrees from the following bearings relative to the ship’s heading: 45 degrees; 135 degrees; 225 degrees; 315 degrees;


(c) The verification shows the visual bearing relative to the ship’s heading and the difference between the visual and radio direction finder bearing, and the date each check bearing is taken.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986. Redesignated at 68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003]


Subpart G—Safety Watch Requirements and Procedures

Coast Station Safety Watches

§ 80.301 Watch requirements.

(a) Each public coast station licensed to operate in the band 1605-3500 kHz must monitor such frequency(s) as are used for working or, at the licensee’s discretion, maintain a watch on 2182 kHz.


(b) Except for distress, urgency or safety messages, coast stations must not transmit on 2182 kHz during the silence periods for three minutes twice each hour beginning at x h.00 and x h.30 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).


(c) Each public coast station must provide assistance for distress communications when requested by the Coast Guard.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 69 FR 64673, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.302 Notice of discontinuance, reduction, or impairment of service involving a distress watch.

(a) When changes occur in the operation of a public coast station which include discontinuance, relocation, reduction or suspension of a watch required to be maintained on 2182 kHz or 156.800 MHz, notification must be made by the licensee to the nearest district office of the U.S. Coast Guard as soon as practicable. The notification must include the estimated or known resumption time of the watch.


(b) [Reserved]


[68 FR 46967, Aug. 7, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 64673, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.303 Watch on 156.800 MHz (Channel 16).

(a) During its hours of operation, each coast station operating in the 156-162 MHz band and serving rivers, bays and inland lakes except the Great Lakes, must maintain a safety watch on the frequency 156.800 MHz except when transmitting on 156.800 MHz.


(b) A coast station is exempt from compliance with the watch requirement when Federal, State, or Local Government stations maintain a watch on 156.800 MHz over 95% of the coast station’s service area. Each licensee exempted by rule must notify the nearest district office of the U.S. Coast Guard at least thirty days prior to discontinuing the watch, or in the case of new stations, at least thirty days prior to commencing service. The Coast Guard may require any coast station to maintain the watch temporarily or permanently. The Coast Guard may also require any coast station to remain capable of either immediately resuming the watch or providing the Coast Guard direct dial-up access to the necessary 156.800 MHz transceiver at no charge so that the Coast Guard can maintain the watch.


(c) If the government station(s) providing the 156.800 MHz watch over the service area of an exempt station temporarily discontinues that watch, the exempt coast station upon receiving notice of this condition must maintain the watch on 156.800 HMz during the discontinuance. Automated maritime communications systems’ compliance with this requirement is limited to the use of existing facilities.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35245, Sept. 18, 1987; 63 FR 40063, July 27, 1998]


Ship Station Safety Watches

§ 80.304 Watch requirement during silence periods.

Each ship station operating on telephony on frequencies in the band 1605-3500 kHz must maintain a watch on the frequency 2182 kHz. This watch must be maintained at least twice each hour for 3 minutes commencing at x h.00 and x h.30 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) using either a loudspeaker or headphone. Except for distress, urgency or safety messages, ship stations must not transmit during the silence periods on 2182 kHz.


[69 FR 64673, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.305 Watch requirements of the Communications Act and the Safety Convention.

(a) Each ship of the United States which is equipped with a radiotelegraph station for compliance with part II of title III of the Communications Act or chapter IV of the Safety Convention must:


(1) If it is not carrying MF-DSC radio equipment, keep a continuous and efficient watch on the radiotelephone distress frequency 2182 kHz from the principal radio operating position or the room from which the vessel is normally steered while being navigated in the open sea outside a harbor or port.


(2) Keep a continuous and efficient watch on the VHF distress frequency 156.800 MHz from the room from which the vessel is normally steered while in the open sea outside a harbor or port. The watch must be maintained by a designated member of the crew who may perform other duties, relating to the operation or navigation of the vessel, provided such other duties do not interfere with the effectiveness of the watch. Use of a properly adjusted squelch or brief interruptions due to other nearby VHF transmissions are not considered to adversely affect the continuity or efficiency of the required watch on the VHF distress frequency. This watch need not be maintained by vessels subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act and participating in a Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) system as required or recommended by the U.S. Coast Guard, when an efficient listening watch is maintained on both the bridge-to-bridge frequency and a separate assigned VTS frequency.


(b) Each cargo ship of the United States which is equipped with a radiotelephone station for compliance with part II of title III of the Communications Act or chapter IV of the Safety Convention must while being navigated outside of a harbor or port:


(1) If it is not carrying MF-DSC radio equipment, keep a continuous watch on 2182 kHz in the room from which the vessel is normally steered while at sea, whenever such station is not being used for authorized traffic. Such watch must be maintained by at least one officer or crewmember who may perform other duties relating to the operation or navigation of the vessel, provided such other duties do not interfere with the watch.


(2) Keep a continuous watch on 156.800 MHz from the room from which the vessel is normally steered. The watch must be maintained by a crewmember who may perform other duties, relating to the operation or navigation of the vessel, provided such other duties do not interfere with the watch. Use of properly adjusted squelch of brief interruptions due to other nearby VHF transmissions are not considered to adversely affect the watch. This watch need not be maintained by vessels subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act and participating in a Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) system when a watch is maintained on both the bridge-to-bridge frequency and a VTS frequency.


(c) Each vessel of the United States transporting more than six passengers for hire, which is equipped with a radiotelephone station for compliance with 47 U.S.C. 381-386 but which is not carrying MF-DSC radio equipment, must, while being navigated in the open sea or any tidewater within the jurisdiction of the United States adjacent or contiguous to the open sea, keep a continuous watch on 2182 kHz while the vessel is beyond VHF communication range of the nearest VHF coast station, whenever the radiotelephone station is not being used for authorized traffic. A VHF watch must be kept on 156.800 MHz whenever such station is not being used for authorized traffic. The VHF watch must be maintained at the vessel’s steering station actually in use by the qualified operator as defined by § 80.157 or by a crewmember who may perform other duties relating to the operation or navigation of the vessel, provided such other duties do not interfere with the watch. The use of a properly adjusted squelch is not considered to adversely affect the watch. The VHF watch need not be maintained by vessels subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act and participating in a Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) system when an efficient listening watch is maintained on both the bridge-to-bridge frequency and a VTS frequency.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 68 FR 46967, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64673, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4484, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67612, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.307 Compulsory use of radiotelegraph auto alarm.

The radiotelegraph auto alarm required on a cargo ship subject to the radiotelegraph provisions of part II of title III of the Communications Act or the Safety Convention must be in operation, connected to the main antenna and adjusted for optimum efficiency at all times while the ship is being navigated in the open sea when a radio officer is not listening on the frequency 500 kHz, except under the circumstances as set forth in § 80.306(b).


§ 80.308 Watch required for subpart T vessels on the Great Lakes.

(a) Each ship of the United States that is equipped with a radiotelephone station for compliance with subpart T of this part must when underway keep a watch on:


(1) 156.800 MHz on board a vessel 20 meters (65 feet) and over in length, a vessel engaged in towing (See § 80.951(b)), or a vessel carrying more than 6 passengers for hire. This watch must be maintained whenever the station is not being used for authorized traffic. However, a watch on 156.800 MHz need not be maintained by a vessel maintaining a watch on the bridge-to-bridge frequency 156.650 MHz and participating in a Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) system and maintaining a watch on the specified VTS frequency.


(2) 156.650 MHz on board a vessel 38 meters (124 feet) and over in length, a vessel engaged in towing (See § 80.951(b)), or a vessel carrying more than six passengers for hire. This watch must be maintained continuously and effectively. Sequential monitoring is not sufficient. Portable VHF equipment may be used to meet this requirement. Vessels are exempted from this requirement while transiting the St. Lawrence Seaway and complying with the Joint Regulations of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority and St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation between the lower exit of St. Lambert Lock at Montreal and Crossover Island, New York and in the Welland Canal and approaches between Calling in Point No. 15 and No. 16.


(b) The watch must be maintained by the master, or person designated by the master, who may perform other duties provided they do not interfere with the effectiveness of the watch.


[53 FR 17052, May 13, 1988, as amended at 88 FR 77220, Nov. 9, 2023]


§ 80.309 Watch required by the Bridge-to-Bridge Act.

In addition to the watch requirement contained in § 80.148, all vessels subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act must keep a watch on the designated navigational frequency. The watch must be maintained by the master or person in charge of the vessel or the person designated by the master or person in charge to pilot or direct the movement of the vessel. The person standing watch may perform other duties provided such other duties do not interfere with the watch.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 57 FR 61012, Dec. 23, 1992]


§ 80.310 Watch required by voluntary vessels.

Voluntary vessels not equipped with DSC must maintain a watch on 2182 kHz and on 156.800 MHz (Channel 16) whenever the vessel is underway and the radio is not being used to communicate. Noncommercial vessels, such as recreational boats, may alternatively maintain a watch on 156.450 MHz (Channel 9) in lieu of VHF Channel 16 for call and reply purposes. Voluntary vessels equipped with VHF-DSC equipment must maintain a watch on 2182 kHz and on either 156.525 MHz (Channel 70) or VHF Channel 16 aurally whenever the vessel is underway and the radio is not being used to communicate. Voluntary vessels equipped with MF-HF DSC equipment must have the radio turned on and set to an appropriate DSC distress calling channel or one of the radiotelephone distress channels whenever the vessel is underway and the radio is not being used to communicate. Voluntary vessels equipped with a GMDSS-approved Inmarsat system must have the unit turned on and set to receive calls whenever the vessel is underway and the radio is not being used to communicate.


[76 FR 67612, Nov. 2, 2011]


Distress, Alarm, Urgency and Safety Procedures

§ 80.311 Authority for distress transmission.

A mobile station in distress may use any means at its disposal to attract attention, make known its position, and obtain help. A distress call and message, however, must be transmitted only on the authority of the master or person responsible for the mobile station. No person shall knowingly transmit, or cause to be transmitted, any false or fraudulent signal of distress or related communication.


§ 80.312 Priority of distress transmissions.

The distress call has absolute priority over all other transmissions. All stations which hear it must immediately cease any transmission capable of interfering with the distress traffic and must continue to listen on the frequency used for the emission of the distress call. This call must not be addressed to a particular station. Acknowledgement of receipt must not be given before the distress message which follows it is sent.


§ 80.313 Frequencies for use in distress.

The frequencies specified in the bands below are for use by mobile stations in distress. The conventional emission is shown. When a ship station cannot transmit on the designated frequency or the conventional emission, it may use any available frequency or emission. Frequencies for distress and safety calling using digital selective calling techniques are listed in § 80.359(b). Distress and safety NB-DP frequencies are indicated by footnote 2 in § 80.361(b).


Frequency band
Emission
Carrier frequency
1615-3500 kHzJ3E2182 kHz.
118-136 MHzA3E121.500 MHz.
156-162 MHzF3E, PON156.800 MHz 156.750 MHz.
243 MHzA3N243.000 MHz.

The maximum transmitter power obtainable may be used.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986; 51 FR 34984, Oct. 1, 1986; 68 FR 46968, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4485, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.314 Distress communications.

(a) The international radiotelephone distress signal consists of the word MAYDAY, pronounced as the French expression “m’aider”.


(b) These distress signals indicate that a mobile station is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requests immediate assistance.


(c) The radiotelephone distress call consists of:


(1) The distress signal MAYDAY spoken three times;


(2) The words THIS IS;


(3) The call sign (or name, if no call sign assigned) of the mobile station in distress, spoken three times;


(4) Particulars of the station’s position;


(5) The nature of the distress;


(6) The kind of assistance desired; and


(7) Any other information which might facilitate rescue, for example, the length, color, and type of vessel, or number of persons on board.


(d) The procedures for canceling false distress alerts are contained in § 80.335.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 68 FR 46968, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4485, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.317 Radiotelegraph and radiotelephone alarm signals.

(a) The international radiotelegraph alarm signal consists of a series of twelve dashes sent in one minute, the duration of each dash being four seconds and the duration of the interval between consecutive dashes one second. The purpose of this special signal is the actuation of automatic devices giving the alarm to attract the attention of the operator when there is no listening watch on the distress frequency.


(b) The international radiotelephone alarm signal consists of two substantially sinusoidal audio frequency tones transmitted alternately. One tone must have a frequency of 2200 Hertz and the other a frequency of 1300 Hertz, the duration of each tone being 250 milliseconds. When generated by automatic means, the radiotelephone alarm signal must be transmitted continuously for a period of at least 30 seconds, but not exceeding one minute; when generated by other means, the signal must be transmitted as continuously as practicable over a period of approximately one minute. The purpose of this special signal is to attract the attention of the person on watch or to actuate automatic devices giving the alarm.


§ 80.318 Use of alarm signals.

(a) The radiotelegraph or radiotelephone alarm signal, as appropriate, must only be used to announce:


(1) That a distress call or message is about to follow;


(2) The transmission of an urgent cyclone warning. In this case the alarm signal may only be used by coast stations authorized by the Commission to do so; or


(3) The loss of a person or persons overboard. In this case the alarm signal may only be used when the assistance of other ships is required and cannot be satisfactorily obtained by the use of the urgency signal only, but the alarm signal must not be repeated by other stations. The message must be preceded by the urgency signal.


(b) In cases described in paragraphs (a)(2) and (3) of this section, the transmission of the warning or message by radiotelegraphy must not begin until two minutes after the end of the radiotelegraph alarm signal.


§ 80.319 Radiotelegraph distress call and message transmission procedure.

(a) The radiotelegraph distress procedure consists of the following six steps: however, when time is vital, the first and second steps may be omitted. These two steps of the distress procedure may also be omitted in circumstances when transmission of the alarm signal is considered unnecessary:


(1) The radiotelegraph alarm signal;


(2) The distress call and an interval of two minutes;


(3) The distress call;


(4) The distress message;


(5) Two dashes of ten to fifteen seconds each;


(6) The call sign of the mobile station in distress.


(b) The radiotelegraph distress transmissions must be sent by means of the international Morse code at a speed not exceeding 16 words per minute nor less than 8 words per minute.


(c) The distress message, preceded by the distress call, must be repeated at intervals until an answer is received. The radiotelegraph alarm signal may also be repeated, if necessary.


(d) The transmissions under paragraphs (a) (5) and (6) of this section, which are to permit direction finding stations to determine the position of the station in distress, may be repeated at frequent intervals if necessary.


(e) When the mobile station in distress receives no answer to a distress message transmitted on the distress frequency, the message may be repeated on any other available frequency on which attention might be attracted.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 69 FR 64674, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.320 Radiotelephone distress call and message transmission procedure.

(a) The radiotelephone distress procedure consists of:


(1) The radiotelephone alarm signal (whenever possible);


(2) The distress call;


(3) The distress message.


(b) The DSC distress procedure consists of:


(1) Transmission by a mobile unit in distress;


(2) Reception;


(3) Acknowledgement of distress calls;


(4) Distress relays.


(c) Radiotelephone distress transmissions must be made slowly and distinctly, each word being clearly pronounced to facilitate transcription.


(d) After the transmission by radiotelephony of its distress message, the mobile station may be requested to transmit suitable signals followed by its call sign or name, to permit direction-finding stations to determine its position. This request may be repeated at frequent intervals if necessary.


(e) The distress message, preceded by the distress call, must be repeated at intervals until an answer is received. This repetition must be preceded by the radiotelephone alarm signal whenever possible.


(f) When the mobile station in distress receives no answer to a distress message transmitted on the distress frequency, the message may be repeated on any other available frequency on which attention might be attracted.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended]


§ 80.321 Acknowledgement of receipt of distress message.

(a) Stations of the maritime mobile service which receive a distress message from a mobile station which is beyond any possible doubt in their vicinity must immediately acknowledge receipt. However, in areas where reliable communication with one or more coast stations is practicable, ship stations may defer this acknowledgement for a short interval so that a coast station may acknowledge receipt.


(b) Stations of the maritime mobile service which receive a distress message from a mobile station which beyond any possible doubt is not in their vicinity, must allow a short interval of time to elapse before acknowledging receipt of the message in order to permit stations nearer to the mobile station in distress to acknowledge receipt without interference.


§ 80.322 Form of acknowledgement.

(a) The acknowledgement of receipt of a radiotelegraph distress message is transmitted in the following form:


(1) The distress signal SOS;


(2) The call sign of the station sending the distress message, sent three times;


(3) The word DE;


(4) The call sign of the station acknowledging receipt, sent three times;


(5) The group RRR;


(6) The message signal SOS.


(b) The acknowledgement of receipt of a radiotelephone distress message is transmitted in the following form:


(1) The distress signal MAYDAY;


(2) The call sign or other identification of the station sending the distress message, spoken three times;


(3) The words THIS IS;


(4) The call sign or other identification of the station acknowledging receipt, spoken three times;


(5) The word RECEIVED;


(6) The distress signal MAYDAY.


§ 80.323 Information furnished by an acknowledging station.

(a) Every mobile station which acknowledges receipt of a distress message must on the order of the master or person responsible for the ship, aircraft, or other vehicle carrying such mobile station, transmit as soon as possible the following information in the order shown:


(1) Its identifier;


(2) Its position;


(3) The speed at which it is proceeding towards, and the approximate time it will take to reach the mobile station in distress.


(b) Before sending this message, the station must ensure that it will not interfere with the emissions of other stations better situated to render immediate assistance to the station in distress.


§ 80.324 Transmission of distress message by station not itself in distress.

(a) A mobile station or a land station which learns that a mobile station is in distress must transmit a distress message in any of the following cases:


(1) When the station in distress cannot transmit the distress message.


(2) When the master or person responsible for the ship, aircraft, or other vehicle not in distress, or for the land station, believes that further help is necessary.


(3) When, although not in a position to assist, it has heard a distress message which has not been acknowledged. When a mobile station transmits such a distress message, it must notify the authorities who may be able to assist.


(b) Transmission must be made on the international distress frequencies or on any other available frequency on which attention might be attracted.


(c) Transmission of the distress message must always be preceded by the call indicated below, which must itself be preceded whenever possible by the radiotelegraph or radiotelephone alarm signal. This call consists of:


(1) When radiotelegraphy is used:


(i) The signal DDD SOS SOS SOS DDD:


(ii) The word DE;


(iii) The call sign of the transmitting station, sent three times.


(2) When radiotelephony is used:


(i) The signal MAYDAY RELAY, spoken three times;


(ii) The words THIS IS;


(iii) The call sign or other identification of the transmitting station, spoken three times.


(d) When the radiotelegraph alarm signal is used, an interval of two minutes must be allowed, whenever this is considered necessary, before the transmission of the call mentioned in paragraph (c)(1) of this section.


§ 80.325 Control of distress traffic.

(a) Distress traffic consists of all messages relating to the immediate assistance required by the mobile station in distress. In distress traffic, the distress signal must be sent before the call and at the beginning of the preamble of any radiotelegram.


(b) The control of distress traffic is the responsibility of the mobile station in distress or of the station which has sent the distress message. These stations may delegate the control of the distress traffic to another station.


(c) The station in distress or the station in control of distress traffic may impose silence either on all stations of the mobile service in the area or on any station which interferes with the distress traffic. It must address these instructions “to all stations” or to one station only, according to circumstances. In either case, it must use one of the following signals which are reserved for use by the mobile station in distress and for the station controlling distress traffic:


(1) In radiotelegraphy, the abbreviation QRT, followed by the distress signal SOS.


(2) In radiotelephony, the signal SEELONCE MAYDAY.


(d) If essential, any station of the mobile service near the ship, aircraft, or other vehicle in distress may also impose silence. It must use for this purpose:


(1) In radiotelegraphy, the abbreviation QRT, followed by the word DISTRESS and its own call sign;


(2) In radiotelephony, the word SEELONCE, followed by the word DISTRESS and its own call sign or other identification.


§ 80.326 Notification of resumption of normal working.

(a) When distress traffic has ceased, or when complete silence is no longer necessary on a frequency which has been used for distress traffic, the station which has controlled this traffic must transmit on that frequency a message addressed “to all stations” indicating that normal working may be resumed.


(1) In radiotelegraphy, this message consists of:


(i) The distress signal SOS;


(ii) The call “to all stations” (CQ), sent three times;


(iii) The word DE;


(iv) The call sign of the station sending the message;


(v) The time of handing in the message;


(vi) The name and call sign of the mobile station which was in distress;


(vii) The service abbreviation QUM.


(2) In radiotelephony, this message consists of:


(i) The distress signal MAYDAY;


(ii) The call “Hello all stations”, spoken three times;


(iii) The words THIS IS;


(iv) The call sign or other identification of the station sending the message;


(v) The time of handing in of the message;


(vi) The name and call sign of the mobile station which was in distress;


(vii) The words SEELONCE FEENEE OR PRU-DONCE.


(b) Until they receive the foregoing message indicating that normal or limited working may be resumed, all stations which are aware of the distress traffic, and which are not taking part in it, are forbidden to transmit on the frequencies on which the distress traffic is taking place.


§ 80.327 Urgency signals and messages.

(a) The urgency signal indicates that the calling station has a very urgent message to transmit concerning the safety of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle, or the safety of a person. The urgency signal must be sent only on the authority of the master or person responsible for the mobile station.


(b) In radiotelegraphy, the urgency signal consists of three repetitions of the group XXX, sent with the individual letters of each group, and the successive groups clearly separated from each other. It must be transmitted before the call.


(c) In radiotelephony, the urgency signal consists of three oral repetitions of the group of words PAN PAN transmitted before the call.


(d) The urgency signal has priority over all other communications except distress. All mobile and land stations which hear it must not interfere with the transmission of the message which follows the urgency signal.


(e) The urgency signal and call, and the message following it, must be sent on one of the international distress frequencies. Stations which cannot transmit on a distress frequency may use any other available frequency on which attention might be attracted.


(f) Mobile stations which hear the urgency signal must continue to listen for at least three minutes. At the end of this period, if no urgency message has been heard, they may resume their normal service. However, land and mobile stations which are in communication on frequencies other than those used for the transmission of the urgency signal and of the call which follows it may continue their normal work without interruption provided the urgency message is not addressed “to all stations”.


(g) When the urgency signal has been sent before transmitting a message “to all stations” which calls for action by the stations receiving the message, the station responsible for its transmission must cancel it as soon as it knows that action is no longer necessary. This message of cancellation must likewise be addressed “to all stations”.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35245, Sept. 18, 1987; 73 FR 4485, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.329 Safety signals and messages.

(a) The safety signal indicates that the station is about to transmit a message concerning the safety of navigation or giving important meteorological warnings.


(b) In radiotelegraphy, the safety signal consists of three repetitions of the group TTT, sent with the individual letters of each group, and the successive groups clearly separated from each other. It must be sent before the call.


(c) In radiotelephony, the safety signal consists of the word SECURITE, pronounced as in French, spoken three times and transmitted before the call.


(d) The safety signal and call must be sent on one of the international distress frequencies (2182 kHz or 156.8 MHz radiotelephone). Stations which cannot transmit on a distress frequency may use any other available frequency on which attention might be attracted.


(e) The safety signal and call must be followed by the safety message. Where practicable, the safety message should be sent on a working frequency, and a suitable announcement to this effect must be made at the end of the call.


(f) Messages about meteorological warnings, of cyclones, dangerous ice, dangerous wrecks, or any other imminent danger to marine navigation must be preceded by the safety signal.


(g) Stations hearing the safety signal must not make any transmission likely to interfere with the message.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 69 FR 64674, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4485, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.331 Bridge-to-bridge communication procedure.

(a) Vessels subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act transmitting on the designated navigational frequency must conduct communications in a format similar to those given below:


(1) This is the (name of vessel). My position is (give readily identifiable position, course and speed) about to (describe contemplated action). Out.


(2) Vessel off (give a readily identifiable position). This is (name of vessel) off (give a readily identifiable position). I plan to (give proposed course of action). Over.


(3) (Coast station), this is (vessel’s name) off (give readily identifiable position). I plan to (give proposed course of action). Over.


(b) Vessels acknowledging receipt must answer “(Name of vessel calling). This is (Name of vessel answering). Received your call,” and follow with an indication of their intentions. Communications must terminate when each ship is satisfied that the other no longer poses a threat to its safety and is ended with “Out”.


(c) Use of power greater than 1 watt in a bridge-to-bridge station shall be limited to the following three situations:


(1) Emergency.


(2) Failure of the vessel being called to respond to a second call at low power.


(3) A broadcast call as in paragraph (a)(1) of this section in a blind situation, e.g., rounding a bend in a river.


§ 80.332 Equipment to aid search and rescue operations.

(a) Survival craft stations may transmit distress, urgency and safety signals, calls and messages.


(b) EPIRB’s may transmit only in accordance with the requirements of subparts V and X of this part.


§ 80.333 Stations in the maritime mobile-satellite service.

The provisions of §§ 80.311 and 80.324 apply to the operations of ship earth stations in the maritime mobile-satellite service.


§ 80.334 False distress alerts.

A distress alert is false if it was transmitted without any indication that a mobile unit or person was in distress and required immediate assistance. Transmitting a false distress alert is prohibited and may be subject to the provisions of part 1, subpart A of this chapter if that alert:


(a) Was transmitted intentionally;


(b) Was not cancelled in accordance with § 80.335;


(c) Could not be verified as a result of either the ship’s failure to keep watch on appropriate frequencies in accordance with § 80.1123 or subpart G of this part, or its failure to respond to calls from the U.S. Coast Guard;


(d) Was repeated; or


(e) Was transmitted using a false identity.


[68 FR 46968, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.335 Procedures for canceling false distress alerts.

If a distress alert is inadvertently transmitted, the following steps shall be taken to cancel the distress alert.


(a) VHF Digital Selective Calling.


(1) Reset the equipment immediately;


(2) Immediately cancel the distress alert orally over the telephony distress traffic channel associated with each DSC channel on which the distress alert was transmitted;


(3) Set to Channel 16; and


(4) Transmit a broadcast message to “All stations” giving the ship’s name, call sign or registration number, and MMSI, and cancel the false distress alert.


(b) MF Digital Selective Calling.


(1) Reset the equipment immediately;


(2) Immediately cancel the distress alert orally over the telephony distress traffic channel associated with each DSC channel on which the distress alert was transmitted; and


(3) Tune for radiotelephony transmission on 2182 kHz; and


(4) Transmit a broadcast message to “All stations” giving the ship’s name, call sign or registration number, and MMSI, and cancel the false distress alert.


(c) HF Digital Selective Calling;


(1) Reset the equipment immediately;


(2) Immediately cancel the distress alert orally over the telephony distress traffic channel associated with each DSC channel on which the distress alert was transmitted;


(3) Tune for radiotelephony on the distress and safety frequency in each band in which a false distress alert was transmitted; and


(4) Transmit a broadcast message to “All stations” giving the ship’s name, call sign or registration number, and MMSI, and cancel the false distress alert frequency in each band in which a false distress alert was transmitted.


(d) INMARSAT ship earth station. Immediately notify the appropriate rescue coordination center that the alert is cancelled by sending a distress priority message by way of the same land earth station through which the false distress alert was sent. Provide ship name, call sign or registration number, and INMARSAT identity with the cancelled alert message.


(e) EPIRB. If for any reason an EPIRB is activated inadvertently, immediately contact the nearest U.S. Coast Guard unit or appropriate rescue coordination center by telephone, radio or ship earth station and cancel the distress alert.


(f) General and other distress alerting systems. Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section, ships may use additional appropriate means available to them to inform the nearest appropriate U.S. Coast Guard rescue coordination center that a false distress alert has been transmitted and should be cancelled.


[68 FR 46968, Aug. 7, 2003, as amended at 73 FR 4485, Jan. 25, 2008]


Subpart H—Frequencies

Radiotelegraphy and Data

§ 80.351 Scope.

The following sections describe the carrier frequencies and general uses of radiotelegraphy and data transmission with respect to the following:


(a) Distress, urgency, safety, call and reply.


(b) Working.


(c) Digital selective calling (DSC).


(d) Narrow-band direct-printing (NB-DP).


(e) Facsimile.


(f) VHF-FM digital small message services (VDSMS).


[81 FR 90747, Dec. 15, 2016]


§ 80.353 [Reserved]

§ 80.355 Distress, urgency, safety, call and reply Morse code frequencies.

This section describes the distress, urgency, safety, call and reply carrier frequencies assignable to stations for Morse code radiotelegraphy.


(a) Frequencies in the 100-160 kHz band. The international calling frequency in the 100-160 kHz band is 143 kHz using A1A or J2A emission. When a ship station operating in the 100-160 kHz band desires to communicate with a coast station, it must call on the frequency 143 kHz unless the International List of Coast Stations provides otherwise. Coast stations must reply on their normal working frequency in this band. Only individual calls, replies to such calls, and transmission of signals preparatory to traffic may be transmitted on 143 kHz.


(b) Frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz band—(1) Ship station frequencies. The following table describes the calling frequencies in the 4000-27500 kHz band which are available for use by authorized ship stations equipped with crystal-controlled oscillators for A1A, J2A, J2B, or J2D radiotelegraphy. There are two series of frequencies for worldwide use and two series of frequencies for each geographic region. Ship stations with synthesized transmitters may operate on every full 100 Hz increment in the 0.5 kHz channel for the frequencies listed, except for 100 Hz above and below those designated for worldwide use. During normal business hours when not communicating on other frequencies, all U.S. coast radiotelegraph stations must monitor the worldwide frequencies and the initial calling frequencies for the region in which it is located. The specific frequencies which must be monitored by a coast station will vary with propagation conditions. The calling frequencies which are routinely monitored by specific coast stations can be determined by reference to the ITU publication entitled “List of Coast Stations.” Initial calls by ship stations must be made on the appropriate initial calling frequency first. Calls on the worldwide frequencies may be made only after calls on the appropriate initial calling frequency are unsuccessful.


Ship Morse Calling Frequencies (kHz)

ITU ITU
Region:
Worldwide34184.06276.08368.012552.016736.022280.5C25172.0
44184.56276.58369.012553.516738.022281.0C25172.0
Atlantic:
Initial14182.06277.08366.012550.016734.022279.5A25171.5
Alternate24182.56277.58366.512550.516734.522280.0A25171.5
Caribbean:
Initial14182.06277.08366.012550.016734.022279.5A25171.5
Alternate24182.56277.58366.512550.516734.522280.0A25171.5
Gulf-Mexico:
Initial54183.06278.08367.012551.016735.022281.5A25171.5
Alternate64183.56278.58367.512551.516735.522282.0A25171.5
N Pacific:
Initial74185.06279.08368.512552.516736.522282.5B25172.5
Alternate84185.56279.58369.512553.016737.022283.0B25172.5
S Pacific:
Initial94186.06280.08370.012554.016737.522283.5B25172.5
Alternate104186.56280.58370.512554.516738.522284.0B25172.5

(2) Coast Station frequencies. Coast stations may use any working carrier frequency for distress, safety and calling listed in § 80.357(b)(1) which is not identified with a specific use.


(c) Frequencies in the VHF bands. (1) Survival craft stations using 121.500 MHz may be assigned A3N emission for radiobeacon purposes.


(2) EPIRB stations may be assigned 121.500 MHz and 243 MHz using A3E, A3X and NON emission or 406.0-406.1 MHz using G1D emission to aid search and rescue operations. See subpart V of this part.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986; 51 FR 34984, Oct. 1, 1986; 52 FR 35245, Sept. 18, 1987; 56 FR 9886, Mar. 8, 1991; 56 FR 11516, Mar. 19, 1991; 68 FR 46969, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64674, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.357 Working frequencies for Morse code and data transmission.

This section describes the working frequencies assignable to maritime stations for A1A, J2A, J2B (2000-27500 kHz band only), or J2D (2000-27500 kHz band only) radiotelegraphy.


(a) Ship station frequencies—(1) Frequencies in the 100-160 kHz band. The following table describes the working carrier frequencies in the 100-160 kHz band which are assignable to ship stations. A ship station may also transmit on a radiotelegraphy working channel of a coast station within the 100-160 kHz band when directed to do so by the coast station provided interference is not caused to any land, fixed, broadcast, or radiolocation station.



100-160 (kHz)

152
153
154
155
156
157
158

(2) Frequencies in the 405-525 kHz band. The following table describes the working carrier frequencies in the 405-525 kHz band which are assignable to ship stations. A ship station may transmit on a radiotelegraphy working channel of a coast station in the 415-490 kHz band when directed to do so by the coast station.



405-525 (kHz)


1 410
425
454
468
480

2 512

3 518


1 The frequency 410 kHz may be used on a secondary basis for the transmission of radiodetermination information and for transmitting by radiotelegraph radiodetermination related messages to direction-finding stations.


2 The frequency 512 kHz may be used as a supplementary calling frequency when 500 kHz is used for distress, safety and urgency communications. The use of the 512 kHz as a working frequency is prohibited in areas where it is used as a supplementary calling frequency when 500 kHz is used for distress, safety, and urgency communications.


3 The frequency 518 kHz is a receive only frequency by ship stations. It is used by U.S. Coast Guard coast stations for NB-DP transmissions of meteorological and navigational warnings to ships.


(3) Frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz band. This paragraph describes the working frequencies and Channel Series in the 2000-27500 kHz band which are assignable to ship stations.


(i) Two Channel Series will be assigned for routine use to each ship station. Frequencies from any other Channel Series may be used if the frequencies in the assigned Channel Series are not adequate for communications.


Ship Morse Working Frequencies (kHz)

Channel Series:
W14187.06285.08342.012422.016619.022242.025161.5
8343.512453.016650.022273.0
16681.0
W24187.56285.58342.512422.516619.522242.525162.0
8344.012453.516650.522273.5
16681.5
W34188.06286.08343.012423.016620.022243.025162.5
8344.512454.016651.022274.0
16682.0
W44188.56286.58343.512423.516620.522243.525163.0
8345.012454.516651.522274.5
16682.5
W54189.06287.08344.012424.016621.022244.025163.5
8345.512455.016652.022275.0
16683.0
W64189.56287.58344.512424.516621.522244.525164.0
8346.012455.516652.522275.5
16619.0
W74190.06288.08345.012425.016622.022245.025164.5
8346.512456.016653.022276.0
16619.5
W84190.56288.58345.512425.516622.522245.525165.0
8347.012456.516653.522276.5
16620.0
W94191.06289.08346.012426.016623.022246.025165.5
8347.512457.016654.022277.0
16620.5
W104191.56289.58346.512426.516623.522246.525166.0
8348.012457.516654.522270.5
16621.0
W114192.06290.08347.012427.016624.022247.025166.5
8348.512458.016655.022278.0
16621.5
W124192.56290.58347.512427.516624.522247.525167.0
8349.012458.516655.522278.5
16622.0
W134193.06291.08348.012428.016625.022248.025167.5
8349.512459.016656.022279.0
16622.5
W144193.56291.58348.512428.516625.522248.525168.0
8350.012459.516656.522242.0
16623.0
W154194.06292.08349.012429.016626.022249.025168.5
8350.512460.016657.022242.5
16623.5
W164194.56292.58349.512429.516626.522249.525169.0
8351.012460.516657.522243.0
16624.0
W174195.06293.08350.012430.016627.022250.025169.5
8351.512461.016658.022243.5
16624.5
W184195.56293.58350.512430.516627.522250.525170.0
8352.012461.516658.522244.0
16625.0
W194196.06294.08351.012431.016628.022251.025170.5
8352.512462.016659.022244.5
16625.5
W204196.56294.58351.512431.516628.522251.525171.0
8353.012462.516659.522245.0
16626.0
W214197.06295.08352.012432.016629.022252.025161.5
8353.512463.016660.022245.5
16626.5
W224197.56295.58352.512432.516629.522252.525162.0
8354.012463.516660.522246.0
16627.0
W234198.06296.08353.012433.016630.022253.025162.5
8354.512464.016661.022246.5
16627.5
W244198.56296.58353.512433.516630.522253.525163.0
8355.012464.516661.522247.0
16628.0
W254199.06297.08354.012434.016631.022254.025163.5
8355.512465.016662.022247.5
16628.5
W264199.56297.58354.512434.516631.522254.525164.0
8356.012465.516662.522248.0
16629.0
W274200.06298.08355.012435.016632.022255.025164.5
8356.512466.016663.022248.5
16629.5
W284200.56298.58355.512435.516632.522255.525165.0
8357.012466.516663.522249.0
16630.0
W294201.06299.08356.012436.016633.022256.025165.5
8357.512467.016664.022249.5
16630.5
W304201.56299.58356.512436.516633.522256.525166.0
8358.012467.516664.522250.0
16631.0
W314202.06300.08357.012437.016634.022257.025166.5
8358.512468.016665.022250.5
16631.5
W324202.06300.08357.512437.516634.522257.525167.0
8359.012468.516665.522251.0
16632.0
W334201.56299.58358.012438.016635.022258.025167.5
8359.512469.016666.022251.5
16632.5
W344201.06299.08358.512438.516635.522258.525168.0
8360.012469.516666.522252.0
16633.0
W354200.56298.58359.012439.016636.022259.025168.5
8360.512470.016667.022252.5
16633.5
W364200.06298.08359.512439.516636.522259.525169.0
8361.012470.516667.522253.0
16634.0
W374199.56297.58360.012440.016637.022260.025169.5
8361.512471.016668.022253.5
16634.5
W384199.06297.08360.512440.516637.522260.525170.0
8362.012471.516668.522254.0
16635.0
W394198.56296.58361.012441.016638.022261.025170.5
8362.512472.016669.022254.5
16635.5
W404198.06296.08361.512441.516638.522261.525171.0
8363.012472.516669.522255.0
16636.0
W414197.56295.58362.012442.016639.022262.025161.5
8363.512473.016670.022255.5
16636.5
W424197.06295.08362.512442.516639.522262.525162.0
8364.012473.516670.522256.0
16637.0
W434196.56294.58363.012443.016640.022263.025162.5
8364.512474.016671.022256.5
16637.5
W444196.06294.08363.512443.516640.522263.525163.0
8365.012474.516671.522257.0
16638.0
W454195.56293.58364.012444.016641.022264.025163.5
8365.512475.016672.022257.5
16638.5
W464195.06293.08364.512444.516641.522264.525164.0
8371.012475.516672.522258.0
16639.0
W474194.56292.58365.012445.016642.022265.025164.5
8371.512476.016673.022258.5
16639.5
W484194.06292.08365.512445.516642.522265.525165.0
8372.012476.516673.522259.0
16640.0
W494193.56291.58371.012446.016643.022266.025165.5
8372.512422.016674.022259.5
16640.5
W504193.06291.08371.512446.516643.522266.525166.0
8373.012422.516674.522260.0
16641.0
W514192.56290.58372.012447.016644.022267.025166.5
8373.512423.016675.022260.5
16641.5
W524192.06290.08372.512447.516644.522267.525167.0
8374.012423.516675.522261.0
16642.0
W534191.56289.58373.012448.016645.022268.025167.5
8374.512424.016676.022261.5
16642.5
W544191.06289.08373.512448.516645.522268.525168.0
8375.012424.516676.522262.0
16643.0
W554190.56288.58374.012449.016646.022269.025168.5
8375.512425.016677.022262.5
16643.5
W564190.06288.08374.512449.516646.522269.525169.0
8376.012425.516677.522263.0
16644.0
W574189.56287.58375.012450.016647.022270.025169.5
8342.012426.016678.022263.5
16644.5
W584189.06287.08375.512450.516647.522270.525170.0
8342.512426.516678.522264.0
16645.0
W594188.56286.58376.012451.016648.022271.025170.5
8343.012427.016679.022264.5
16645.5
W604188.06286.08342.012451.516648.522271.525171.0
8343.512427.516679.522265.0
16646.0
W614187.56285.58342.512452.016649.022272.025161.5
8344.012428.016680.022265.5
16646.5
W624187.06285.08343.012452.516649.522272.525162.0
8344.512428.516680.522266.0
16678.0

(ii) If the frequencies listed in paragraph (3)(i) of this section are not adequate for communications, ship stations may use any of the non-paired narrow-band direct-printing frequencies listed in § 80.361(b) of this part for A1A or J2A radiotelegraphy.


(b) Coast station frequencies—(1) Frequencies in the 100-27500 kHz band. The following table describes the working carrier frequencies in the 100-27500 kHz band which are assignable to coast stations located in the designated geographical areas. The exclusive maritime mobile HF bands listed in the table contained in § 80.363(a)(2) of this chapter are also available for assignment to public coast stations for A1A, J2A, J2B, or J2D radiotelegraphy following coordination with government users.


Area
Bands
1
100-160 kHz
405-525 kHz
2 MHz
4 MHz
6 MHz
8 MHz
12 MHz
16 MHz
22 MHz
Central Pacific126.15426.002037.54247.06348.08558.012695.517016.822479.0
436.002045.04274.06365.58618.012808.517026.022515.0
147.85460.002061.54228.06477.58642.012844.517088.822557.0
476.06488.08445.013002.022581.5
500.0013033.5
512.00
South Pacific418.002049.54238.06355.08590.012691.017064.822467.0
464.002055.54283.06463.58606.012912.017088.822593.5
482.008642.012993.017220.5
500.0013033.5
512.00
Gulf of Mexico153.00410.002042.04256.06369.08473.012704.517117.622467.0
420.002048.04274.06435.58550.012826.517170.422668.5
434.002049.54310.06446.08570.012840.017172.422686.5
438.002052.54322.06495.08666.013038.017230.122688.0
478.002055.58445.013051.5
484.002063.08453.012660.0
500.00
512.00
Great Lakes482.004316.06474.08534.0
500.00
512.00
Hawaii484.002052.54295.06407.58542.013029.016978.422509.0
500.00
512.00
Puerto Rico153.00486.002052.54244.08457.012700.0
500.00
512.00
North Atlantic112.85418.002036.04238.06351.58502.012745.516933.222485.0
124.05436.002040.54268.06376.08514.012925.516968.822503.0
130.35442.002046.54331.06414.58586.012948.016973.622521.0
132.10460.002051.04343.06418.08610.012961.516997.622599.5
134.55472.002054.04346.06333.58630.012997.517021.622640.0
137.00476.002060.06337.08658.013020.017093.622658.0
482.006344.08686.013024.516904.9
146.80500.0013033.5
147.50512.0013060.5
Central Atlantic428.002063.04346.06484.58502.012885.016916.522588.5
500.00
512.00
South Atlantic137.70434.002039.04250.06389.68486.012952.516918.822503.0
464.002043.54292.06407.58525.012970.517093.622575.5
472.002051.04295.06411.08686.013011.017160.8
488.002057.08453.012660.017170.4
500.0017239.7
512.00
North Pacific482.002058.54349.06411.08582.012907.517007.222539.0
488.002063.08658.012916.5
500.00
512.00
Alaska416.00
438.00
452.00
472.00
512.00


1 All frequencies in this table are shown in kilohertz. The use of frequencies in the 472-479 kHz band is restricted to public coast stations that were licensed on or before July 14, 2017.


(2) Conditions of use. The following conditions are applicable to these frequencies:


(i) Frequencies in the 100-160 kHz band are assignable to coast stations for high seas communications only;


(ii) Frequencies above 5 MHz may be assigned primarily to stations serving the high seas and secondarily to stations serving inland waters of the United States, including the Great Lakes, under the condition that interference will not be caused to any coast station serving the high seas.


(iii) The frequency 410 kHz may be used on a secondary basis for the transmission of radiodetermination information and for transmitting by radiotelegraph radiodetermination messages to direction-finding stations; and


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986; 51 FR 34984, Oct. 1, 1986, as amended at 56 FR 9887, Mar. 8, 1991; 56 FR 34029, July 25, 1991; 65 FR 77824, Dec. 13, 2000; 67 FR 48264, July 15, 2002; 68 FR 46969, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64674, Nov. 8, 2004; 82 FR 27213, June 14, 2017; 82 FR 48460, Oct. 18, 2017]


§ 80.359 Frequencies for digital selective calling (DSC).

(a) General purpose calling. The following table describes the calling frequencies for use by authorized ship and coast stations for general purpose DSC. There are three series of paried frequencies. One series is for worldwide use; the other two series are for regional use. The “Series A” designation includes coast stations along, and ship stations in, the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. The “Series B” designation includes stations in any remaining areas. Stations must initiate contact on the appropriate regional frequency depending upon the location of the called station and propagation conditions. Acknowledgement is made on the paired frequency. The worldwide frequencies may be used for international calling, if calls on the appropriate regional frequencies are unsuccessful, or the regional series does not contain the appropriate band (e.g., 2 MHz). During normal working hours, all public coast stations capable of DSC operations must monitor the worldwide and regional frequencies appropriate for its location. The specific frequencies to be monitored will vary with propagation conditions.


General Purpose DSC

[In kHz unless otherwise noted]

Worldwide
Series A
Series B
Ship
Coast
Ship
Coast
Ship
Coast
458.5455.5
2189.5
1 2177.0
4208.04219.54208.54220.04209.04220.5
6312.56331.06313.06331.56313.56332.0
8415.08436.58415.58437.08416.08437.5
12577.512657.012578.012657.512578.512658.0
16805.016903.016805.516903.516806.016904.0
18898.519703.518899.019704.018899.519704.5
22374.522444.022375.022444.522375.522445.0
25208.526121.025209.026121.525209.526122.0

2 156.525

2 156.525


1 The frequency 2177.0 kHzs is also available to ship stations for intership calling and acknowledgement of such calls only.


2 MHz.


(b) Distress and safety calling. The frequencies 2187.5 kHz, 4207.5 kHz, 6312.0 kHz, 8414.5 kHz, 12577.0 kHz, 16804.5 kHz and 156.525 MHz may be used for DSC by coast and ship stations on a simplex basis for distress and safety purposes, and may also be used for routine ship-to-ship communications provided that priority is accorded to distress and safety communications. The provisions and procedures for distress and safety calling are contained in ITU-R M.541-9 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), and § 80.103(c).


(c) Working frequencies. Coast and ship stations may use DSC techniques for general calling purposes on their assigned working frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz band and on those frequencies in the 156-162 MHz band which are allocated for maritime control, commercial, non-commercial and public correspondence communications.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 49995, Dec. 4, 1989; 56 FR 9890, Mar. 8, 1991; 56 FR 14150, Apr. 5, 1991; 68 FR 46969, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4485, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67612, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.361 Frequencies for narrow-band direct-printing (NBDP), radioprinter and data transmissions.

(a) Paired channels. The following frequencies are available for assignment to public coast stations for narrow-band direct-printing (NBDP) and data transmissions. The paired ship frequencies are available for use by authorized ship stations for NBDP and data transmissions.


Ch. no.
Paired frequencies for NBDP and data transmissions (kHz)
4 MHz
6 MHz
8 MHz
12 MHz
16 MHz
18/19 MHz
22 MHz
25/26 MHz
Coast
Ship
Coast
Ship
Coast
Ship
Coast
Ship
Coast
Ship
Coast
Ship
Coast
Ship
Coast
Ship
14210.54172.56314.56263.0 12579.512477.016807.016683.519681.018870.522376.522284.526101.025173.0
24211.04173.06315.06263.58417.08377.012580.012477.516807.516684.019681.518871.022377.022285.026101.525173.5
34211.54173.56315.56264.08417.58377.512580.512478.016808.016684.519682.018871.522377.522285.526102.025174.0
44212.04174.06316.06264.58418.08378.012581.012478.516808.516685.019682.518872.022378.022286.026102.525174.5
54212.54174.56316.56265.08418.58378.512581.512479.016809.016685.519683.018872.522378.522286.526103.025175.0
64213.04175.06317.06265.58419.08379.012582.012479.516809.516686.019683.518873.022379.022287.026103.525175.5
74213.54175.56317.56266.08419.58379.512582.512480.016810.016686.519684.018873.522379.522287.526104.025176.0
84214.04176.06318.06266.58420.08380.012583.012480.516810.516687.019684.518874.022380.022288.026104.525176.5
94214.54176.56318.56267.08420.58380.512583.512481.016811.016687.519685.018874.522380.522288.526105.025177.0
104215.04177.06319.06267.58421.08381.012584.012481.516811.516688.019685.518875.022381.022289.026105.525177.5
11 8421.58381.512584.512482.016812.016688.519686.018875.522381.522289.526106.025178.0
124215.54178.06319.56268.58422.08382.012585.012482.516812.516689.019686.518876.022382.022290.026106.525178.5
134216.04178.56320.06269.08422.58382.512585.512483.016813.016689.519687.018876.522382.522290.526107.025179.0
144216.54179.06320.56269.58423.08383.012586.012483.516813.516690.019687.518877.022383.022291.026107.525179.5
154217.04179.56321.06270.08423.58383.512586.512484.016814.016690.519688.018877.522383.522291.526108.025180.0
164217.54180.06321.56270.58424.08384.012587.012484.516814.516691.019688.518878.022384.022292.026108.525180.5
174218.04180.56322.06271.08424.58384.512587.512485.016815.016691.519689.018878.522384.522292.526109.025181.0
18 6322.56271.58425.08385.012588.012485.516815.516992.019689.518879.022385.022293.026109.525181.5
19 6323.06272.08425.58385.512588.512486.016816.016692.519690.018879.522385.522293.526110.025182.0
20 6323.56272.58426.08386.012589.012486.516816.516693.019690.518880.022386.022294.026110.525182.5
21 6324.06273.08426.58386.512589.512487.016817.016693.519691.018880.522386.522294.5
22 6324.56273.58427.08387.012590.012487.516817.516694.019691.518881.022387.022295.0
23 6325.06274.08427.58387.512590.512488.016818.016694.5 22387.522295.5
24 6325.56274.58428.08388.012591.012488.5 22388.022296.0
25 6326.06275.08428.58388.512591.512489.016818.516695.5 22388.522296.5
26 6326.56275.58429.08389.012592.012489.516819.016696.0 22389.022297.0
27 6327.06281.08429.58389.512592.512490.016819.516696.5 22389.522297.5
28 6327.56281.58430.08390.012593.012490.516820.016697.0 22390.022298.0
29 6328.06282.08430.58390.512593.512491.016820.516697.5 22390.522298.5
30 8431.08391.012594.012491.516821.016698.0 22391.022299.0
31 8431.58391.512594.512492.016821.516698.5 22391.522299.5
32 8432.08392.012595.012492.516822.016699.0 22392.022300.0
33 8432.58392.512595.512493.016822.516699.5 22392.522300.5
34 8433.08393.012596.012493.516823.016700.0 22393.022301.0
35 12596.512494.016823.516700.5 22393.522301.5
36 12597.012494.516824.016701.0 22394.022302.0
37 12597.512495.016824.516701.5 22394.522302.5
38 12598.012495.516825.016702.0 22395.022303.0
39 12598.512496.016825.516702.5 22395.522303.5
40 12599.012496.516826.016703.0 22396.022304.0
41 12599.512497.016826.516703.5 22396.522304.5
42 12600.012497.516827.016704.0 22397.022305.0
43 12600.512498.016827.516704.5 22397.522305.5
44 12601.012498.516828.016705.0 22398.022306.0
45 12601.512499.016828.516705.5 22398.522306.5
46 12602.012499.516829.016706.0 22399.022307.0
47 12602.512500.016829.516706.5 22399.522307.5
48 12603.012500.516830.016707.0 22400.022308.0
49 12603.512501.016830.516707.5 22400.522308.5
50 12604.012501.516831.016708.0 22401.022309.0
51 12604.512502.016831.516708.5 22401.522309.5
52 12605.012502.516832.016709.0 22402.022310.0
53 12605.512503.016832.516709.5 22402.522310.5
54 12606.012503.516833.016710.0 22403.022311.0
55 12606.512504.016833.516710.5 22403.522311.5
56 12607.012504.516834.016711.0 22404.022312.0
57 12607.512505.016834.516711.5 22404.522312.5
58 12608.012505.516835.016712.0 22405.022313.0
59 12608.512506.016835.516712.5 22405.522313.5
60 12609.012506.516836.016713.0 22406.022314.0
61 12609.512507.016836.516713.5 22406.522314.5
62 12610.012507.516837.016714.0 22407.022315.0
63 12610.512508.016837.516714.5 22407.522315.5
64 12611.012508.516838.016715.0 22408.022316.0
65 12611.512509.016838.516715.5 22408.522316.5
66 12612.012509.516839.016716.0 22409.022317.0
67 12612.512510.016839.516716.5 22409.522317.5
68 12613.012510.516400.016717.0 22410.022318.0
69 12613.512511.016400.516717.5 22410.522318.5
70 12614.012511.516411.016718.0 22411.022319.0
71 12614.512512.016841.516718.5 22411.522319.5
72 12615.012512.516842.016719.0 22412.022320.0
73 12615.512513.016842.516719.5 22412.522320.5
74 12616.012513.516843.016720.0 22413.022321.0
75 12616.512514.016843.516720.5 22413.522321.5
76 12617.012514.516844.016721.0 22414.022322.0
77 12617.512515.016844.516721.5 22414.522322.5
78 12618.012515.516845.016722.0 22415.022323.0
79 12618.512516.016845.516722.5 22415.522323.5
80 12619.012516.516846.016723.0 22416.022324.0
81 12619.512517.016846.516723.5 22416.522324.5
82 12620.012517.516847.016724.0 22417.022325.0
83 12620.512518.016847.516724.5 22417.522325.5
84 12621.012518.516848.016725.0 22418.022326.0
85 12621.512519.016848.516725.5 22418.522326.5
86 12622.012519.516849.016726.0 22419.022327.0
87 16849.516726.5 22419.522327.5
88 12622.512520.516850.016727.0 22420.022328.0
89 12623.012521.016850.516727.5 22420.522328.5
90 12623.512521.516851.016728.0 22421.022329.0
91 12624.012522.016851.516728.5 22421.522329.5
92 12624.512522.516852.016729.0 22422.022330.0
93 12625.012523.016852.516729.5 22422.522330.5
94 12625.512523.516853.016730.0 22423.022331.0
95 12626.012524.016853.516730.5 22423.522331.5
96 12626.512524.516854.016731.0 22424.022332.0
97 12627.012525.016854.516731.5 22424.522332.5
98 12627.512525.516855.016732.0 22425.022333.0
99 12628.012526.016855.516732.5 22425.522333.5
100 12628.512526.516856.016733.0 22426.022334.0
101 12629.012527.016856.516733.5 22426.522334.5
102 12629.512527.516857.016739.0
103 12630.012528.016857.516739.5
104 12630.512528.516858.016740.0
105 12631.012529.016858.516740.5
106 12631.512529.516859.016741.0
107 12632.012530.016859.516741.5
108 16860.016742.0
109 16860.516742.5
110 16861.016743.0
111 16861.516743.5
112 16862.016744.0
113 16862.516744.5
114 16863.016745.0
115 16863.516745.5
116 16864.016746.0
117 16864.516746.5
118 16865.016747.0
119 16865.516747.5
120 16866.016748.0
121 16866.516748.5
122 16867.016749.0
123 16867.516749.5
124 16868.016750.0
125 16868.516750.5
126 16869.016751.0
127 16869.516751.5
128 16870.016752.0
129 16870.516752.5
130 16871.016753.0
131 16871.516753.5
132 16872.016754.0

(b) The following table describes the frequencies and Channel Series with F1B, J2B, or J2D emission which are assignable to ship stations for NBDP and data transmissions with other ship stations and public coast stations. Public coast stations may receive only on these frequencies.


Non-Paired NBDP Channels (kHz)

Channel series:
14202.56300.58396.512560.016785.018893.022352.025193.0
24203.06301.08397.012560.516785.518893.522352.525193.5
34203.56301.58397.512561.016786.018894.022353.025194.0
44204.06302.08398.012561.516786.518894.522353.525194.5
54204.56302.58398.512562.016787.018895.022354.025195.0
64205.06303.08399.012562.516787.518895.522354.525195.5
74205.56303.58399.512563.016788.018896.022355.025196.0
84206.06304.08400.012563.516788.518896.522355.525196.5
94206.56304.58400.512564.016789.018897.022356.025197.0
104207.06305.08401.012564.516789.518897.522356.525197.5
116305.58401.512565.016790.018898.022357.025198.0
126306.08402.012565.516790.522357.525198.5
136306.58402.512566.016791.022358.025199.0
146307.08403.012566.516791.522358.525199.5
156307.58403.512567.016792.022359.025200.0
166308.08404.012567.516792.522359.525200.5
176308.58404.512568.016793.022360.025201.0
186309.08405.012568.516793.522360.525201.5
196309.58405.512569.016794.022361.025202.0
206310.08406.012569.516794.522361.525202.5
216310.58406.512570.016795.022362.025203.0
226311.08407.012570.516795.522362.525203.5
236311.58407.512571.016796.022363.025204.0
248408.012571.516796.522363.525204.5
258408.512572.016797.022364.025205.0
268409.012572.516797.522364.525205.5
278409.512573.016798.022365.025206.0
288410.012573.516798.522365.525206.5
298410.512574.016799.022366.025207.0
308411.012574.516799.522366.525207.5
318411.512575.016800.022367.025208.0
328412.012575.516800.522367.5
338412.512576.016801.022368.0
348413.012576.516801.522368.5
358413.516802.022369.0
368414.016802.522369.5
3716803.022370.0
3816803.522370.5
3916804.022371.0
4022371.5
4122372.0
4222372.5
4322373.0
4422373.5
4522374.0

(c) Distress and calling. The frequencies 2174.5 kHz, 4177.5 kHz, 6268.0 kHz, 8376.5 kHz, 12520.0 kHz, and 16695.0 kHz may be used for NBDP and data transmissions by coast and ship stations on a simplex basis for distress and safety purposes.


(d) The frequencies in the 156-162 MHz band available for assignment to public coast stations that are contained in § 80.371(c) of this part are also available for radioprinter and data communications between ship and coast stations using F1B, F2B, F1D, or F2D emission.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 56 FR 9890, Mar. 8, 1991; 57 FR 43407, Sept. 21, 1992; 58 FR 16504, Mar. 29, 1993; 68 FR 46969, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.363 Frequencies for facsimile.

(a) The non-paired frequencies with F1C, F3C, J2C or J3C emission which are assignable to ship and public coast stations for facsimile are as follows:


(1) Ship station frequencies. The following frequencies are available for use by authorized ship stations for facsimile.


Assignable Ship Frequencies for Facsimile (kHz)

2070.54154623583021237016551188482218225123
2072.54170625983381241816615188682223825159
2074.5
2076.5

(2) Coast station frequencies. The following table describes the exclusive maritime mobile HF frequency bands that are available for assignment to coast stations using 3 kHz channels for facsimile. However, any frequency in the 2000-27500 kHz bands listed in part 2 of the Commission’s Rules as available for shared use by the maritime mobile service and other radio services, except for the 4000-4063 kHz and the 8100-8195 kHz bands, is available for assignment to coast stations for facsimile. Frequency assignments are subject to coordination with government users.


Frequency Bands for Coast Facsimile (kHz)

4221.0- 4351.016904.5-17242.0
6332.5- 6501.019705.0-19755.0
8438.0- 8707.022445.5-22696.0
12658.5-13077.026122.5-26145.0

(b) The frequencies in the 156-162 MHz band available for assignment to public coast stations that are contained in § 80.371(c) of this part are also available for facsimile communications between ship and coast stations using F2C or F3C emission.


(c) The frequency 156.425 MHz is assigned by rule to private coast stations and ship stations in Alaska for ship-to-shore and ship-to-ship facsimile transmissions using F2C or F3C emissions.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 40059, Sept. 29, 1989; 56 FR 9893, Mar. 8, 1991; 57 FR 43407, Sept. 21, 1992; 62 FR 40307, July 28, 1997; 68 FR 46970, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.364 Frequencies for VHF digital small message services (VDSMS).

Frequencies in the 156-162 MHz band may be used for VHF digital small message services (VDSMS) complying with RTCM 12301 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), except as follows


VHF-FM Channels Not Available for Digital Small Message Service

Channel
Frequency (MHz)
01A156.050
63A156.175
05A156.250
65A156.275
06156.300
66A156.325
67156.375
70156.525
12156.600
13156.650
73156.675
14156.700
74156.725
15156.750
75156.775
16156.800
76156.825
17156.850
77156.875
20A157.000
22A157.100
AIS
1/2
161.975/162.025

[81 FR 90747, Dec. 15, 2016]


Radiotelephony

§ 80.365 Scope.

The following sections describe the carrier frequencies and general conditions of use for the following types of radiotelephony:



—Distress, urgency, safety, call and reply.


—Working.


—Public.


—Private.


§ 80.367 General uses—radiotelephony.

(a) Ship stations communicating with foreign coast stations may operate on any frequency designated by that coast station.


(b) Radiotelephony stations communicating with a Government station may transmit on a Government frequency when authorized to do so by the Government station or agency if the emission, bandwidth and frequency tolerance of the maritime station are within the same limits as the Government station.


(c) Frequencies assigned to Government radio stations are assignable to non-Government maritime stations for radiotelephony communications with other non-Government stations in connection with activities performed in coordination with or on behalf of the Government.


(d) Frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz band will be authorized only to ship stations that in addition are authorized to use frequencies in the 156-162 MHz band.


(e) Frequencies in the 2000-2850 kHz band will be authorized to private coast stations that in addition are authorized to use frequencies in the 156-162 MHz band.


(f) Ship and coast stations authorized to use frequencies in both the 2000-27500 kHz and 156-162 MHz bands must not use frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz band for communications with any other station which is within the VHF service range.


(g) Coast and ship station radiotelephone working frequencies are available for DSC general purpose calling under the provisions of § 80.207(a).


(h) Digital selective calling techniques are not authorized on the frequencies 2182 kHz or 156.800 MHz.


§ 80.369 Distress, urgency, safety, call and reply frequencies.

This section describes the general uses and frequencies assignable to maritime stations for distress, urgency, safety, call and reply radiotelephony communications.


(a) In the 1605-3500 kHz band, the frequency 2182 is an international radiotelephony distress, urgency and safety frequency for ship stations, public and private coast stations, and survival craft stations. It is also used for call and reply by ship stations on a primary basis and by public coast stations on a secondary basis. The carrier frequency 2191 kHz may be used as a supplementary calling frequency in areas of heavy usage of 2182 kHz. All stations must use J3E emission when operating on 2182 and 2191 kHz, except that:


(1) H3E emission may be used on 2182 kHz for communications with foreign coast and ship stations; or,


(2) A3E emission may be used on 2182 kHz by portable survival craft stations, or transmitters authorized for use prior to January 1, 1972. See § 80.203(c).


(b) The frequencies 4125.0 kHz, 6215 kHz, 8291 kHz, 12290 kHz, and 16420 kHz may be used by coast and ship stations on a simplex basis for distress and safety communications. The frequency 4125.0 kHz may also be used for distress and safety communications between aircraft and maritime mobile stations.


(c) The frequency 5167.5 kHz is available to any station for emergency communications in the State of Alaska. Peak envelope power of stations operating on this frequency must not exceed 150 watts. This frequency may also be used by Alaska private fixed stations for calling and listening, but only for establishing communication.


(d) In the 4000-27500 kHz band, the following coast frequencies are available for assignment to public coast stations for call and reply communications. The paired ship frequencies are available for use by authorized ship stations.


Call and Reply Frequency Pairs in the 4000-27500 kHz

Carrier Frequencies (kHz)
Channel No.
Ship transmit
Coast transmit
421
1 2 3 4125

1 4417
606
2 3 6215

1 6516
82182558779
1221
3 12290
13137
1621
3 16420
17302
18061879519770
22212206022756
25102509726172


1 The frequencies 4125 kHz, 4417 kHz, and 6516 kHz are also available on a simplex basis for private communications, see § 80.373(c) of this part.


2 The frequencies of 4125 kHz and 6215 kHz are also available on a simplex basis to ship and coast stations for call and reply, provided that the peak envelope power does not exceed 1 kW.


3 The frequencies 4125 kHz, 6215 kHz, 8291 kHz, 12290 kHz, and 16420 kHz are also available on a simplex basis for distress and safety traffic, see paragraph (b) of this section.


(e) In the 120-156 MHz band the following frequencies are used as indicated:


(1) The frequencies 121.500 MHz and 123.100 MHz using A3E emission are available for scene of action search and rescue operations to ship, coast and aircraft stations. Communications in support of search and rescue operations must employ the frequency 121.500 MHz only when communications on 123.100 MHz or other VHF frequencies is not practicable. Ship, coast and aircraft stations engaged in such communications on 121.500 MHz must shift to 123.100 MHz as soon as possible.


(2) The frequency 156.525 MHz is available for intership, ship and coast general purpose, distress and safety DSC calls.


(3) The frequency 156.800 MHz is the international radiotelephone distress, urgency, safety, call and reply frequency for ship, public and private coast stations. Stations operating on 156.800 MHz must be able to transmit and receive using G3E emission.


(4) The frequency 156.450 MHz (channel 9) is available for intership, ship and coast station general purpose calling by noncommercial vessels, such as recreational boats. Distress, urgency and safety calls should initially be made on 156.800 MHz (channel 16) or, if equipped with DSC, on 156.525 MHz (channel 70).


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35245, Sept. 18, 1987; 54 FR 49995, Dec. 4, 1989; 56 FR 9893, Mar. 8, 1991; 57 FR 19552, May 7, 1992]


§ 80.371 Public correspondence frequencies.

This section describes the radiotelephony working frequencies assignable to ship and public coast stations.


(a) Working frequencies in the 2000-4000 kHz band. The following table describes the working carrier frequency pairs in the 2000-4000 kHz band.


Working frequency pairs in the 2000-4000 kHz band
Region
Carrier frequency (kHz)
Ship transmit
Coast transmit
East Coast:2031.52490.0
2118.0
1 2514.0
2126.02522.0
2142.02538.0
2166.02558.0
2198.02590.0
2366.02450.0
2382.0
5 2482.0
2390.02566.0
2400.02400.0
2406.02442.0
2406.0
4 2506.0
West Coast:2003.02450.0
2009.02442.0
2009.02566.0
2031.52566.0
2126.02522.0
2206.02598.0
2382.02466.0
2406.02506.0
2430.0
5 2482.0
Gulf Coast:2009.02466.0
2134.02530.0
2142.02538.0

1 2158.0

12550.0
2166.02558.0
2206.02598.0
2366.02450.0
2382.0
5 2482.0
2430.02572.0
2458.02506.0
Great Lakes
2:
2118.02514.0
2158.02550.0
2206.02582.0
Alaska2131.0
5 2309.0
2134.02312.0
2237.02397.0
2240.02400.0
Hawaii2134.02530.0
Caribbean:2009.02506.0

3 2086.0
2585.0
2134.02530.0
Guam2009.02506.0


1 Unlimited hours of use from December 15 to April 1 and day only from April 1 to December 15. Harmful interference must not be caused to any station in the Great Lakes region.


2 In the Great Lakes region 2206 kHz is not available for transmission to U.S. ships except in the case of distress. U.S. coast stations in the Great Lakes area may use 2514, 2550 and 2582 kHz on a shared basis with coast stations of Canada. Except in the case of distress, the frequency 2550 kHz must not be used for transmission to ship stations of Canada since the associated ship station transmit frequency 2158 kHz is not available to Canadian ship stations for transmission and 2582 kHz must not be used for public correspondence transmissions to U.S. ship stations since the associated ship transmit frequency 2206 kHz is not available to U.S. ship stations for transmissions except in the case of distress.


3 Limited to a peak envelope power of 150 watts.


4 Harmful interference must not be caused to any coast station in the Caribbean region.


5 But see section 80.373(c)(3) of this chapter.


(b) Working frequencies in the 4000-27500 kHz band. This paragraph describes the working carrier frequencies in the 4000-27500 kHz band. With respect to frequencies that are assignable in more than one geographical area, once the frequency is assigned to one licensee, any subsequent license will be authorized on a secondary, non-interference basis with respect to the incumbent license’s existing operation. If the first licensee later seeks authorization to operate in an additional geographic area, such authorization will be on a secondary, non-interference basis to other co-channel licensees.


(1) The following table specifies the carrier frequencies available for assignment to public coast stations. The paired ship frequencies are available for use by authorized ship stations. The specific frequency assignment available to public coast stations for a particular geographic area is indicated by an “x” under the appropriate column. The allotment areas are in accordance with the “Standard Defined Areas” as identified in the International Radio Regulations, Appendix 25 Planning System, and indicated in the preface to the International Frequency List (IFL).


Working Carrier Frequency Pairs in the 4000-27500 kHz Band

Channel
Ship transmit
Coast transmit
USA-E
USA-W
USA-S
USA-C
VIR
HWA
ALS
PTR
GUM
40140654357xxxx
40340714363xxxxxx
40440744366xxxx
40540774369xxxxxx
40940894381xxxx
41040924384xx
41140954387xxx
41240984390xxx
41441044396xxxx
41641104402xxxx
41741134405xxxx
41841164408xx
41941194411xxxxx
42241284420xxx
42341314423xxxxx
42441344426x
42741434435xxxxxxx
42840604351x
60462096510xxxxxxxx
60562126513x
60762186519x
80281988722xxxx
80382018725x
80482048728xxx
80582078731xxx
80782138737x
80882168740xxxxx
80982198743xx
81082228746xxx
81182258749xxx
81482348758xxxxxx
81582378761xxx
81782438767x
81982498773x
82282588782xxx
82482648788xxx
82582678791xxx
82682708794xxx
82982798803xxxx
83082828806xx
83182858809xxx
83681138713x
83781288716x
12011223013077xxx
12021223313080xxxx
12031223613083xxxxxx
12061224513092xxx
12081225113098xx
12091225413101xxxx
12101225713104xxxx
12111226013107xxxxx
12121226313110xxxxx
12151227213119xxx
12171227813125x
12221229313140x
12231229613143xxxx
12251230213149xx
12261230513152xxx
12281231113158xxx
12291231413161x
12301231713164xxxx
12331232613173x
12341232913176xxxx
12351223213179x
12361233513182x
12371233813185xxxx
16011636017242xxxx
16021636317245xxx
16031636617248xxxx
16051637217254xx
16071637817260xxxx
16091638417266xxx
16101638717269xxx
16111639017272xxx
16161640517287xxxxx
16201641717299xx
16241642917311xxx
16261643517317x
16311645017332x
16321645317335xxxx
16411648017362xxx
16421648317365xxxxxxxx
16431648617368x
16441648917371xxxxxx
16451649217374x
16461649517377x
16471649817380xxxxx
16481650117383xxxxxx
18011878019755xxxxxxxx
18021878319758xxxxx
18031878619761xxxxxxx
18041878919764xxxx
18051879219767xx
18071879819773x
18081880119776xxxxxxxx
22012200022696xxxx
22052201222708xxx
22102202722723x
22142203922735xxx
22152204222738xxx
22162204522741xxx
22222206322759x
22232206622762xxxxxx
22272207822774xxx
22282208122777xx
22312209022786xxxx
22362210522801xx
22372210822804xxx
22412212022816xxxxxxxx
22422212322819x
22432212622822xxxxxxxx
22442212922825xxx
22452213222828xxxx
22462213522831x
22472213822834xxxxxxx
25012507026145xxxxxx
25022507326148xxxxxxxx
25032507626151x
25042507926154xxxxxxxx

(2) The following table specifies the non-paired carrier frequencies that are available for assignment to public coast stations for simplex operations. These frequencies are available for use by authorized ship stations for transmissions to coast stations (simplex operations). Assignments on these frequencies must accept interference. They are shared with government users and are considered “common use” frequencies under the international Radio Regulations. They cannot be notified for inclusion in the Master International Frequency Register, which provides stations with interference protection, but may be listed in the international List of Coast Stations. (See Radio Regulation No. 1220 and Recommendation 304.)


Public Correspondence Simplex

[Non-paired radiotelephony frequencies in the 4000-27500 kHz Band
1 Carrier Frequencies (kHz)]

16537
2
188252217425100
16540188282217725103
1883125106
1883425109
1883725112


1 Coast stations limited to a maximum transmitter power of 1 kW (PEP).


2 The alternative carrier frequency 16537 kHz may be used by ship stations and coast stations for calling on a simplex basis, provided that the peak envelope power does not exceed 1 kW.


(c) Working frequencies in the marine VHF 156-162 MHz band. (1)(i) The frequency pairs listed in this paragraph are available for assignment to public coast stations for communications with ship stations and units on land.


Working Carrier Frequency Pairs in the 156-162 MHz Band
1

Channel designator
Carrier Frequency (MHz)
Ship transmit
Coast transmit
24157.200161.800
84157.225161.825
25
5
157.250161.850
85
2
157.275161.875
26157.300161.900
86157.325161.925
27157.350161.950
87
3
157.375161.975
28157.400162.000
88
4
157.425162.025


1 For special assignment of frequencies in this band in certain areas of Washington State, the Great Lakes and the east coast of the United States pursuant to arrangements between the United States and Canada, see subpart B of this part.


2 The frequency pair 157.275/161.875 MHz is available on a primary basis to ship and public coast stations. In Alaska it is also available on a secondary basis to private mobile repeater stations.


3 The frequency 161.975 MHz is available only for Automatic Identification System communications. In VPCSAs 10-42, site-based stations licensed to operate on frequency 161.975 MHz prior to March 2, 2009 may continue to operate on a co-primary basis on that frequency until March 2, 2024.


4 The frequency 162.025 MHz is available only for Automatic Identification System communications. One hundred twenty kilometers (75 miles) from the United States/Canada border, the frequency 157.425 MHz is available for intership and commercial communications. Outside the Puget Sound area and its approaches and the Great Lakes, 157.425 MHz is available for communications between commercial fishing vessels and associated aircraft while engaged in commercial fishing activities.


5 In VPCSAs 10-42, the working carrier frequency pair 157.250/161.850 MHz (Channel 25) is not available for assignment under part 80.


(ii) Service areas in the marine VHF 156-162 MHz band are VHF Public Coast Service Areas (VPCSAs). As listed in the table in this paragraph (c)(1)(ii), VPCSAs are based on, and composed of one or more of, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s 172 Economic Areas (EAs). See 60 FR 13114 (March 10, 1995). In addition, the Commission shall treat Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Gulf of Mexico as EA-like areas, and has assigned them EA numbers 173-176, respectively. Maps of the EAs and VPCSAs are available for public inspection through the Federal Communications Commission’s Reference Information Center, Tel: 1-888-225-5322. In addition to the EAs listed in the table in this paragraph (c)(1)(ii), each VPCSA also includes the adjacent waters under the jurisdiction of the United States. In VPCSAs 10-42, the working carrier frequency pair 157.250 MHz/161.850 MHz (Channel 25) is not available for assignment under this part.


VHF Public coast station areas (VPCSAs)
VPCSAs
EAs
1 (Northern Atlantic)1-5, 10
2 (Mid-Atlantic)9, 11-23, 25, 42, 46
3 (Southern Atlantic)24, 26-34, 37, 38, 40, 41, 174
4 (Mississippi River)34, 36, 39, 43-45, 47-53, 67-107, 113, 116-120, 122-125, 127, 130-134, 176
5 (Great Lakes)6-8, 54-66, 108, 109
6 (Southern Pacific)160-165
7 (Northern Pacific)147, 166-170
8 (Hawaii)172, 173, 175
9 (Alaska)171
10 (Grand Forks)110
11 (Minot)111
12 (Bismarck)112
13 (Aberdeen)114
14 (Rapid City)115
15 (North Platte)121
16 (Western Oklahoma)126
17 (Abilene)128
18 (San Angelo)129
19 (Odessa-Midland)135
20 (Hobbs)136
21 (Lubbock)137
22 (Amarillo)138
23 (Santa Fe)139
24 (Pueblo)140
25 (Denver-Boulder-Greeley)141
26 (Scottsbluff)142
27 (Casper)143
28 (Billings)144
29 (Great Falls)145
30 (Missoula)146
31 (Idaho Falls)148
32 (Twin Falls)149
33 (Boise City)150
34 (Reno)151
35 (Salt Lake City-Ogden)152
36 (Las Vegas)153
37 (Flagstaff)154
38 (Farmington)155
39 (Albuquerque)156
40 (El Paso)157
41 (Phoenix-Mesa)158
42 (Tucson)159

(iii) Subject to paragraph (c)(3) of this section, each licensee may also operate on 12.5 kHz offset frequencies in areas where the licensee is authorized on both frequencies adjacent to the offset frequency, and in areas where the licensee on the other side of the offset frequency consents to the licensee’s use of the adjacent offset frequency. Coordination with Canada is required for offset operations under any circumstance in which operations on either adjoining 25 kHz channel would require such coordination. See § 80.57 of this part.


(2) Any recovered channel pairs will revert automatically to the holder of the VPCSA license within which such channels are included, except the channel pairs listed in the table in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section. Those channel pairs, and any channel pairs recovered where there is no VPCSA licensee, will be retained by the Commission for future licensing.


(e) Canada/U.S.A. channeling arrangement frequencies. The VHF frequencies assignable to ship and coast stations in the State of Washington and their usage limitations pursuant to the Canada/U.S.A. channeling arrangement are described in subpart B of this part.


(4) Subject to the requirements of § 1.924 of this chapter and § 80.21, each VPCSA licensee may place stations anywhere within its region without obtaining prior Commission approval provided:


(i) It provides to co-channel coast station incumbent licensees, and incumbent Private Land Mobile Radio licensees authorized under part 90 of this chapter on a primary basis, protection as defined in subpart P of this part. VPCSA licensees that share a common border may either distribute the available frequencies upon mutual agreement or request that the Commission assign frequencies along the common border.


(ii) The locations and/or technical parameters of the transmitters are such that individual coordination of the channel assignment(s) with a foreign administration, under applicable international agreements and rules in this part, is not required.


(iii) For any construction or alteration that would exceed the requirements of § 17.7 of this chapter, licensees must notify the appropriate Regional Office of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA Form 7460-1) and file a request for antenna height clearance and obstruction marking and lighting specifications (FCC Form 854) with the FCC, Attn: Information Processing Branch, 1270 Fairfield Rd., Gettysburg, PA 17325-7245.


(iv) The transmitters must not have a significant environmental effect as defined by §§ 1.1301 through 1.1319 of this chapter.


(d) Working frequencies in the Mississippi River System. The Mississippi River System includes the Mississippi River and connecting navigable waters other than the Great Lakes. The following simplex frequencies are available for assignment to public coast stations serving the Mississippi River System for radiotelephony communications. These simplex frequencies also are available for use by authorized ship stations within communication service range, whether or not the ship is operating within the confines of the Mississippi River System.


Mississippi River System Working Frequencies; Carrier Frequencies (kHz)

2086
1
4065620982011236216543
27824089621282131236516546
411665108725
440865138737


1 Limited to a maximum transmitter output of 150 watts (PEP).


(e) Canada/U.S.A. channeling arrangement frequencies. The VHF frequencies assignable to ship and coast stations in the State of washington and their usage limitations purusant to the Canada/U.S.A. channeling arrangement are described in subpart B of this part.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986]


Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 80.371, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

§ 80.373 Private communications frequencies.

This section describes the carrier frequencies assignable for ship-to-ship and ship-to-coast private communications.


(a) Special requirements for private coast stations. Assignment to private coast stations of radiotelephony frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz band are subject to the following:


(1) Private coast stations must use J3E emission.


(2) On 2182 kHz, private coast stations must be capable of receiving J3E and H3E emissions.


(3) Except in the Mississippi River System and Great Lakes, private coast stations serving lakes or rivers are not authorized on the 2000-2850 kHz band.


(4) Private coast stations may use DSC for calling on their assigned frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz band and on those frequencies in the 156-162 MHz band which are allocated for maritime control, commercial and non-commercial communications.


(b) Frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz band for intership safety and other communications. This paragraph describes the geographic areas of operation and the frequencies and limitations in the band available for assignment for intership safety and operational simplex radiotelephone communications.


(1) Frequencies avaiable.


Carrier frequency (kHz)
Geographic area
2003.0Great Lakes only.
2082.5
1 2
All areas.
2093.0
1
All areas.
2142.0Pacific coast areas south of 42 degrees north on a day basis only.
2203.0
2
Gulf of Mexico.
2214.0
1
All areas.
2638.0
1
All areas.
2670.0All areas.
2738.0
1
All areas except the Great Lakes.
2830.0Gulf of Mexico only.


1 Limited to a peak envelope power of 150 watts.


2 Available on a secondary basis for intership communications by ships involved in non-commercial fishing.


(2) Except for 2093.0 kHz and 2214.0 kHz the frequencies shown in paragraph (b)(1) of this section are authorized primarily for intership safety communications in the indicated geographic area.


(3) Except for the frequencies 2093.0 kHz, 2214.0 kHz and 2670.0 kHz, the frequencies shown in paragraph (b)(1) of this section may be used on a non-interference basis to safety communications, for operational communications and, in the case of commercial transport ships and ships of municipal and state governments, for business communications.


(4) Ship stations may communicate with government coast stations on 2003.0 kHz about passage of vessels. Interference must not be caused to communications on the St. Lawrence Seaway and on the St. Mary’s River.


(5) Ship stations may use 2670.0 kHz for communications with coast and ship stations of the U.S. Coast Guard. When a ship is not equipped to transmit on 2670.0 kHz or in the band 156-162 MHz the frequency 2003.0 kHz may be used on the Great Lakes for communications must not cause harmful interference to intership safety, operational and business communications.


(6) Navigational communications between ships and private coast stations may be exchanged on 2738.0 kHz and 2830.0 kHz. The frequencies 2214.0 kHz, 2738.0 kHz and 2830.0 kHz are assignable to private coast stations upon a showing that they need to communicate with commercial transport or Government ships. Private coast station applicants must show that public coast stations do not provide the required communications and harmful interference will not be caused to the intership use of these frequencies. The transmitter power must not exceed 150 watts. If 2214.0 kHz is authorized for ships, intership communication is also authorized. The geographic limitations to the frequencies 2738.0 kHz and 2830.0 kHz do not prohibit intership communication of less than 320 km (200 statute miles) when only one of the ship stations is within a permitted use geographic area.


(7) Private aircraft stations may communicate with ship stations on 2738.0 kHz and 2830.0 kHz if:


(i) The communications are limited to business or operational needs of the vessel while it is engaged in commercial fishing activities in the open sea or adjacent waters;


(ii) Harmful interference must not be caused to intership communications;


(iii) The maximum output power used for such communication must not exceed 25 watts;


(c) Frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz bands for business and operational communications. (1) The following simplex frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz band are available for assignment to private coast stations for business and operational radiotelephone communications. These simplex frequencies also are available for use by authorized ship stations for business and operational radiotelephone communications.


Business and Operational Frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz Band; Carrier Frequencies (kHz)

2065.0
1 3
4146622482941235316528188402215925115
2079.0
1 3
4149622782971235616531188432216225118
2096.5
1
4125
2
623012359
6
1653422165
3023.0
4
4417
5
651622168
5680
4
22171


1 Limited to peak envelope power of 150 watts.


2 The frequency 4125 kHz is also available for distress and safety, and calling and reply, see § 80.369 (b) and (d) of this part.


3 The frequencies 2065.0 kHz and 2079.0 kHz must be coordinated with Canada.


4 The frequencies 3023.0 kHz and 5680.0 kHz are available to private coast stations licensed to state and local governments and any scene-of-action ships for the purpose of search and rescue scene-of-action coordination including communications with any scene-of-action aircraft.


5 The frequency 6516 kHz is limited to daytime operations. The frequencies 4417 kHz and 6516 kHz are also available for calling and reply, see § 80.369(d) of this part.


6 The alternative carrier frequency 12359 kHz may be used by ship stations and coast stations for calling on a simplex basis, provided that the peak envelope power does not exceed 1 kW.


(2) Assignment of these frequencies is subject to the following general limitations:


(i) These frequencies are shared and are not available for the exclusive use of any station. No more than one frequency from each of the frequency bands will be authorized to a private station without justification;


(ii) The emissions must be J3E or J2D except that when DSC is used the emission must be F1B or J2B; and


(iii) Maximum transmitter output power is limited to 1 kW except as noted.


(3) In addition to the frequencies shown in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the following coast transmit frequencies listed in the table in § 80.371(a) of this chapter are available for assignment to private coast stations and authorized ship stations for simplex business and operational radiotelephone communications: in the East Coast, West Coast, and Gulf Coast regions, 2482 kHz; in the Alaska region, 2309 kHz. These frequencies shall not be assigned to public coast stations before July 25, 2002. After that date, only the above frequencies in the above regions that have been assigned to at least one private coast station shall continue to be available for assignment to private coast stations. If, by that date, in any of the above regions, any of the above frequencies has not been assigned to a private coast station, that frequency in that region shall be available for assignment only to public coast stations.


(d) Radioprinter frequencies. (1) The following table describes the bands available for radioprinter simplex communications between ship and private coast stations:


Frequency Bands (kHz)

2107-2170 4750-4850

2194-2495 5060-5450

2505-2850 5700-5950
1

3155-3400 7300-8100
1

4438-4650



1 After April 1, 2007, use of the sub-bands 5900-5950 kHz and 7300-7350 kHz shall be on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to HF broadcasting.


(2) Ship stations may conduct radioprinter communications with private coast stations on frequencies within these bands which are assigned to their associated private coast stations;


(3) Any alphanumeric code may be used; and


(4) The bandwidth of radioprinter communications on frequencies within these bands must not exceed 300 Hz.


(e) Frequencies in the 2000-27500 kHz band for medical advisory communications. (1) Private coast stations may be authorized to use any frequencies within the 2030-27500 kHz band that are allocated to Government and non-Government fixed or fixed and mobile radio services shown in the Commission’s Table of Frequency Allocations contained in § 2.106 of this chapter for communications with ship stations to provide medical treatment information or advice. Assignment of these frequencies is subject to the following limitations:


(2) No protection is provided from harmful interference caused by foreign stations; and


(3) A private coast station must cease operations on a frequency that causes harmful interference to a foreign station.


(f) Frequencies in the 156-162 MHz band. The following tables describe the carrier frequencies available in the 156-162 MHz band for radiotelephone communications between ship and private coast stations. (Note: the letter “A” following the channel designator indicates simplex operation on a channel designated internationally as a duplex channel.)


Frequencies in the 156-162 MHz Band

Channel designator
Carrier frequency (MHz) ship transmit
Carrier frequency (MHz) coast transmit
Points of communication (intership and between coast and ship unless otherwise indicated)
Port Operations
01A
1
156.050156.050
63A
1
156.175156.175
05A
2
156.250156.250
65A156.275156.275
66A156.325156.325
12
3
156.600156.600
73156.675156.675
14
3
156.700156.700
74156.725156.725
77
4
156.875Intership only.
20A
12
157.000Intership only.
Navigational (Bridge-to-Bridge)
5
67
7
156.375156.375
13
6
156.650156.650
Commercial
01A
1
156.050156.050
63A
1
156.175156.175
07A156.350156.350
67
7
156.375Intership only.
08156.400Do.
09156.450156.450
10156.500156.500
11
3
156.550156.550
72
14
156.625Intership only.
18A156.900156.900
19A156.950156.950
79A156.975156.975
80A157.025157.025
88A
8
157.425157.425
Digital Selective Calling
70
15
156.525156.525
Noncommercial
67
14
156.375Intership only.
68
17
156.425156.425
09
16
156.450156.450
69156.475156.475
71
18
156.575156.575
72156.625Intership only.
78A156.925156.925
79A156.975156.975Great Lakes only.
80A157.025157.025Do.
Distress, Safety and Calling
16156.800156.800
Intership Safety
06156.300a. Intership, or b. For SAR: Ship and aircraft for the U.S. Coast Guard.
Environmental
15
13
156.750Coast to ship only.
Maritime Control
17
9 10
156.850156.850
Liaison and Safety Broadcasts, U.S. Coast Guard
22A
11
157.100157.100Ship, aircraft, and coast stations of the U.S. Coast Guard and at Lake Mead, Nev., ship and coast stations of the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.


1 156.050 MHz and 156.175 MHz are available for port operations and commercial communications purposes when used only within the U.S. Coast Guard designated Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) area of New Orleans, on the lower Mississippi River from the various pass entrances in the Gulf of Mexico to Devil’s Swamp Light at River Mile 242.4 above head of passes near Baton Rouge.


2 156.250 MHz is available for port operations communications use only within the U.S. Coast Guard designated VTS radio protection areas of New Orleans and Houston described in § 80.383. 156.250 MHz is available for intership port operations communications used only within the area of Los Angeles and Long Beach harbors, within a 25-nautical mile radius of Point Fermin, California.


3 156.550 MHz, 156.600 MHz and 156.700 MHz are available in the U.S. Coast Guard designated port areas only for VTS communications and in the Great Lakes available primarily for communications relating to the movement of ships in sectors designated by the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation or the U.S. Coast Guard. The use of these frequencies outside VTS and ship movement sector protected areas is permitted provided they cause no interference to VTS and ship movement communications in their respective designated sectors.


4 Use of 156.875 MHz is limited to communications with pilots regarding the movement and docking of ships. Normal output power must not exceed 1 watt.


5 156.375 MHz and 156.650 MHz are available primarily for intership navigational communications. These frequencies are available between coast and ship on a secondary basis when used on or in the vicinity of locks or drawbridges. Normal output power must not exceed 1 watt. Maximum output power must not exceed 10 watts for coast stations or 25 watts for ship stations.


6 On the Great Lakes, in addition to bridge-to-bridge communications, 156.650 MHz is available for vessel control purposes in established vessel traffic systems. 156.650 MHz is not available for use in the Mississippi River from South Pass Lighted Whistle Buoy “2” and Southwest Pass entrance Mid-channel Lighted Whistle Buoy to mile 242.4 above Head of Passes near Baton Rouge. Additionally it is not available for use in the Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet, the Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet Canal, and the Inner Harbor Navigational Canal, except to aid the transition from these areas.


7 Use of 156.375 MHz is available for navigational communications only in the Mississippi River from South Pass Lighted Whistle Buoy “2” and Southwest Pass entrance Mid-channel Lighted Whistle Buoy to mile 242.4 above Head of Passes near Baton Rouge, and in addition over the full length of the Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet Canal from entrance to its junction with the Inner Harbor Navigational Canal, and over the full length of the Inner Harbor Navigational Canal from its junction with the Mississippi River to its entry to Lake Pontchartrain at the New Seabrook vehicular bridge.


8 Within that portion of VHF Public Coast Station Areas (VPCSAs) 1 through 9 listed in the table in Section 80.371(c)(1)(ii) within 120 km (75 miles) of the United States/Canada border, in the area of the Great Lakes, the Saint Lawrence Seaway, and the Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca and its approaches, Maritime VHF Channel 88A (157.425 MHz) is available for use for public correspondence communications, subject to prior coordination with Canada. Maritime VHF Channel 88B (162.025 MHz) is available only for Automatic Identification System communications. One hundred twenty kilometers (75 miles) from the United States/Canada border, 157.425 MHz is available for intership and commercial communications. Outside the Puget Sound area and its approaches and the Great Lakes, 157.425 MHz is available for communications between commercial fishing vessels and associated aircraft while engaged in commercial fishing activities.


9 When the frequency 156.850 MHz is authorized, it may be used additionally for search and rescue training exercises conducted by state or local governments.


10 The frequency 156.850 MHz is additionally available to coast stations on the Great Lakes for transmission of scheduled Coded Marine Weather Forecasts (MAFOR), Great Lakes Weather Broadcast (LAWEB) and unscheduled Notices to Mariners or Bulletins. F3C and J3C emissions are permitted. Coast stations on the Great Lakes must cease weather broadcasts which cause interference to stations operating on 156.800 MHz until the interference problem is resolved.


11 The frequency 157.100 MHz is authorized for search and rescue training exercises by state or local government in conjunction with U.S. Coast Guard stations. Prior U.S. Coast Guard approval is required. Use must cease immediately on U.S. Coast Guard request.


12 The duplex pair for channel 20 (157.000/161.600 MHz) may be used for ship to coast station communications.


13 Available for assignment to coast stations, the use of which is in accord with an agreed program, for the broadcast of information to ship stations concerning the environmental conditions in which vessels operate, i.e., weather; sea conditions; time signals; notices to mariners; and hazards to navigation.


14 Available only in the Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.


15 The frequency 156.525 MHz is to be used exclusively for distress, safety and calling using digital selective calling techniques. No other uses are permitted.


16 The frequency 156.450 MHz is available for intership, ship and coast general purpose calling by noncommercial vessels, such as recreational boats and private coast stations.


17 The frequency 156.425 MHz is assigned by rule to private coast stations in Alaska for facsimile transmissions as well as voice communications.


18 156.575 MHz is available for port operations communications use only within the U.S. Coast Guard designated VTS radio protection area of Seattle (Puget Sound) described in § 80.383. Normal output power must not exceed 1 watt. Maximum output power must not exceed 10 watts.


(g)(1) On-board communications: This section describes the carrier frequency pairs assignable for on-board mobile radiotelephony communications. The center of the on-board repeater antenna must not be located more than 3 meters (10 feet) above the ship’s working deck. These frequencies are available on a shared basis with stations in the Industrial/Business Radio Pool.


Frequencies for On-Board Communications

Channel
Carrier frequency (MHz)
On-board mobile

station
On-board repeater station
1
1467.750457.525
2467.775457.550
3467.800457.575
4467.825457.600


1 These frequencies may also be assigned to mobile stations for single frequency simplex operation.


(2) Where needed, equipment designed for 12.5 kHz channel spacing using the additional frequencies 457.5375 MHz, 457.5625 MHz, 467.5375 MHz, and 467.5625 MHz may be introduced for on-board communications.


(h) Repeater frequencies in Alaska. The following frequencies are assignable on a primary basis to public and on a secondary basis to private coast stations in Alaska for maritime repeater operations:



Repeater receive: 157.275 MHz

Repeater transmit: 161.875 MHz

(i) Frequencies in the 1600-5450 kHz band for private communications in Alaska. The following simplex frequencies are available for assignment to private fixed stations located in the State of Alaska for radiotelephony communications with ship stations. These simplex frequencies are available for use by authorized ship stations for radiotelephony communications with private fixed stations located in the State of Alaska.


Private communications in Alaska Carrier frequencies (kHz)

1619.0
3
2382.02563.0
1622.0
3
2419.02566.0
1643.0
3
2422.02590.0
1646.0
3
2427.02616.0
1649.0
3
2430.03258.0
1652.0
3
2447.0
1 3261.0
1705.0
3
2450.04366.0
1709.02479.04369.0
1712.02482.04396.0
2003.02506.04402.0
2006.02509.04420.0
2115.02512.04423.0
2118.02535.0
2 5167.5
2379.02538.0


1 Ship stations must limit use of 3261.0 kHz to communications over distances which cannot be reached by the use of frequency below 2700 kHz or above 156.000 MHz.


2 The frequency 5167.5 kHz is available for emergency communications in Alaska. Peak envelope power of stations operating on this frequency must not exceed 150 watts. When a station in Alaska is authorized to use 5167.5 kHz, such station may also use this frequency for calling and listening for the purpose of establishing communications.


3 Use of these frequencies is on a secondary basis to Region 2 broadcasting.


(j) Frequencies for portable ship stations. VHF frequencies authorized for stations authorized carrier frequencies in the 156.275 MHz to 157.450 MHz and 161.575 MHz to 162.025 MHz bands may also be authorized as marine utility stations. Marine-utility stations on shore must not cause interference to any Automatic Identification System, VHF or coast station, VHF or UHF land mobile base station, or U.S. Government station.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986; 51 FR 34984, Oct. 1, 1986]


Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 80.373, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

§ 80.374 Provisions for frequencies in the 4000-4063 and the 8100-8195 kHz bands shared with the fixed service.

Coast station assignments in the 4000-4063 kHz band deviate from international provisions. Coast station assignments in the 4000-4063 kHz band are permitted provided that such stations must not cause interference to, and must accept interference from, stations operated by other countries in accordance with the Radio Regulations.


(a) Frequencies in the 4000-4063 kHz band. (1) The frequencies in the 4000-4063 kHz bands are available to ship and public coast stations for:


(i) Supplementary ship-to-shore duplex operations with coast stations assigned the frequencies described in § 80.371(b) of this part;


(ii) Intership simplex operations and cross-band operations;


(iii) Ship-to-shore or shore-to-ship simplex operations; or


(iv) Duplex operations with coast stations assigned in the band 4438-4650 kHz, as described in § 80.373(d) of this part.


(2) The following table describes the channelization of carrier frequencies in the 4000-4063 kHz band.


Carrier Frequencies (kHz)

4000401540304045
4003401840334048
4006402140364051
4009402440394054
4012402740424057

(b) Frequencies in the 8100-8195 kHz band. (1) The frequencies in the 8100-8195 kHz bands are available to ship and public coast stations for:


(i) Supplementary ship-to-shore duplex operations with coast stations assigned the frequencies described in § 80.371(b) of this part;


(ii) Intership simplex operations and cross-band operations; or


(iii) Ship-to-shore or shore-to-ship simplex operations.


(2) The following table describes the channelization of carrier frequencies in the 8100-8195 kHz band.


Carrier Frequencies (kHz)

810181378167
810481408170
810781438173
811081468176
811681498179
811981528182
812281558185
812581588188
813181618191
81348164

[56 FR 9896, Mar. 8, 1991, as amended at 65 FR 77826, Dec. 13, 2000; 68 FR 46970, Aug. 7, 2003]


Radiodetermination

§ 80.375 Radiodetermination frequencies.

This section describes the carrier frequencies assignable to radiodetermination stations. Only direction finding radar stations will be authorized on land.


(a) Direction finding frequencies. The carrier frequencies assignable to ship stations for directional finding operations are:


Carrier Frequency

8364 kHz

121.500 MHz

243.00 MHz

(b) Radiodetermination frequencies for cable-repair ships. Except in Region 1 the channels in the 285-325 kHz band are assignable to ship stations for cable-repair radiodetermination operations. In Region 1 the channels available for assignment for such operations are limited to the 285-315 kHz band. The conditions of use of these channels are set forth in subpart X of this part. Channel usage must comply with the following requirements:


(1) They are not permitted within the territorial waters of a foreign country;


(2) Their output power must not exceed 15 watts; and


(3) They must not cause interference to any maritime station in the radionavigation service.


(c) Radiodetermination frequencies below 500 MHz. The frequencies 154.585 MHz, 159.480 MHz, 160.725 MHz, 160.785 MHz, 454.000 MHz and 459.000 MHz are authorized for offshore radiolocation and associated telecommand operations under a ship station license provided:


(1) The use of these frequencies is related to the ship’s commercial operations;


(2) The station antenna height does not exceed 6 meters (20 feet) above sea level in a buoy station or 6 meters (20 feet) above the mast of the ship in which it is installed.


(d) Radiodetermination frequency bands above 2400 MHz. (1) The radiodetermination frequency bands assignable to ship and shore stations including ship and shore radar and transponder stations are as follows: 2450-2500 MHz; 2900-3100 MHz; 5460-5650 MHz; and 9300-9500 MHz.


(2) Assignment of these bands to ship and coast stations are subject to the following conditions:


(i) The 2450-2500 MHz band may be used only for radiolocation on the condition that harmful interference must not be caused to the fixed and mobile services. No protection is provided from interference caused by emissions from industrial, scientific, or medical equipment;


(ii) The use of the 2900-3100 MHz, 5470-5650 MHz and 9300-9500 MHz bands for radiolocation must not cause harmful interference to the radionavigation and Government radiolocation services. Additionally, the use of the 2900-3000 MHz band for radiolocation must not cause harmful interference to the Government meteorological aids service.


(iii) In the 2920-3100 MHz and 9320-9500 MHz bands the use of fixed-frequency transponders for radionavigation is not permitted;


(iv) Non-Government radiolocation stations may be authorized in the 5460-5470 MHz band on the condition that harmful interference shall not be caused to the aeronautical or maritime radionavigation services or to Government radiolocation service;


(v) The use of the 5460-5650 MHz band for radionavigation is limited to shipborne radar.


(e) Search and rescue radar transponder stations. The technical standards for search and rescue transponder stations are in subpart W of this part.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 7419, Mar. 11, 1987; 55 FR 6394, Feb. 23, 1990; 57 FR 26779, June 16, 1992; 58 FR 44953, Aug. 25, 1993; 68 FR 46970, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67615, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.376 Radio buoy operations.

Frequencies in the 1900-2000 kHz band are authorized for radio buoy operations under a ship radio station license provided:


(a) The use of these frequencies is related to commercial fishing operations on the open sea and the Great Lakes; and


(b) The output power does not exceed 8 watts and the station antenna height does not exceed 4.6 meters above sea level in a buoy station or 6 meters above the mast of the ship on which it is installed.


[82 FR 27213, June 14, 2017]


Ship Earth Stations

§ 80.377 Frequencies for ship earth stations.

The frequency band 1626.5-1645.5 MHz is assignable for communication operations and radiodetermination and telecommand messages that are associated with the position, orientation and operational functions of maritime satellite equipment. The frequency band 1645.5-1646.5 MHz is reserved for use in the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS).


[78 FR 25175, Apr. 29, 2013]


Aircraft Stations

§ 80.379 Maritime frequencies assignable to aircraft stations.

This section describes the maritime frequencies assignable to aircraft stations for simplex operations:


(a) Available frequencies:


Carrier frequency
Conditions of use
2738 kHz(1)
2830 kHz(1)
3023 kHz(2)
4125 kHz(3)
5680 kHz(2)
121.500 MHz(4)
123.100 MHz(4)
156.300 MHz(5)
156.375 MHz(5)
156.400 MHz(5)
156.425 MHz(5)
156.450 MHz(5)
156.625 MHz(5)
156.800 MHz(5)
156.900 MHz(5)
157.100 MHz(6)
157.425 MHz(5)(7)

(b) The conditions of use of the carrier frequencies in paragraph (a) of this section, are:


(1) For permissible geographic areas of operation see § 80.373(b)(1). For other limitations see § 80.373(b)(7);


(2) Aircraft and ship stations may use 3023.0 kHz and 5680.0 kHz for search and rescue scene-of-action coordination including communications between these stations and participating land stations. Stations using these frequencies must use J3E emission;


(3) Assignable for distress and safety communications between aircraft and maritime mobile stations;


(4) Assignable for search and rescue between ships and aircraft. Stations using these frequencies must use A3E emission;


(5) These frequencies may be used by aircraft stations when:


(i) The altitude of aircraft stations does not exceed 300 meters (1,000 feet), except for reconnaissance aircraft participating in icebreaking operations where an altitude of 450 meters (1,500 feet) is allowed;


(ii) The mean power of aircraft stations must not exceed five watts;


(iii) Communications are limited to operations in which the maritime mobile stations are primarily involved and where direct communications between the aircraft and the ship or coast station is required;


(iv) Stations may use 156.300 MHz for safety purposes only;


(v) Stations may use 156.800 MHz for distress, safety and calling only; and


(vi) Use of 156.375 MHz by aircraft is not permitted in the New Orleans VTS area specified in § 80.383.


(6) The use of 157.100 MHz is limited to communications with stations of the Department of Interior at Lake Mead, Nevada; and


(7) Commercial fishing vessels and associated aircraft may use 157.425 MHz while engaged in commercial fishing activities except within 120 km (75 miles) of the United States/Canada border and Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca and its approaches, the Great Lakes, and the St. Lawrence Seaway.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 44953, Aug. 25, 1993]


Operational Fixed Stations

§ 80.381 Frequencies for operational fixed stations.

The following carrier frequencies in the 72-76 MHz band are assignable to operational fixed stations using vertical polarization, if no harmful interference is caused to TV reception on Channels 4 and 5. These frequencies are shared with the Land Mobile and Aviation Radio Services.


Operational Fixed Frequencies in the 72-76 MHz Band

Carrier frequency in MHz

72.0272.2872.6472.9075.6875.94
72.0472.3072.6672.9275.7075.96
72.0672.3272.6872.9475.7275.98
72.0872.3472.7072.9675.74
72.1072.3672.7272.9875.76
72.1272.3872.7475.4275.78
72.1472.4072.7675.4675.80
72.1672.4272.7875.5075.82
72.1872.4672.8075.5475.84
72.2072.5072.8275.5875.86
72.2272.5472.8475.6275.88
72.2472.5872.8675.6475.90
72.2672.6272.8875.6675.92

[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 40059, Sept. 29, 1989]


Vessel Traffic Services System (VTS)

§ 80.383 Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) system frequencies.

This section describes the carrier frequencies available for use in the Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) systems within the designated geographic radio protected areas.


(a) Assigned frequencies:


Vessel Traffic Control Frequencies

Carrier frequencies (MHz)
Geographic areas
156.250Seattle.
156.550New York, New Orleans,
2 Houston, Prince William Sound,
2 Berwick Bay.
156.600New York, New Orleans,
2 Houston, San Francisco,
2 Sault Ste. Marie.
2
156.700New York, New Orleans,
2 Seattle, San Francisco.
1


1 Private coast station licenses for the use of this frequency will not be renewed beyond November 1, 1997. Continued use until expiration must be on a noninterference basis to Coast Guard VTS communications.


2 Private coast station licenses for the use of this frequency in this area will expire at the end of the current license term or five years after the adopted date of the final rule, whichever comes first. Continued use until expiration must be on a noninterference basis to Coast Guard VTS communications.


(b) The U.S. Coast Guard designated radio protection areas for VTS are as follows:


(1) New York. The rectangle between north latitudes 40 degrees and 42 degrees and west longitudes 71 degrees and 74 degrees 30 minutes;


(2) New Orleans. The rectangle between North latitudes 27 degrees 30 minutes and 31 degrees 30 minutes and West longitudes 87 degrees 30 minutes and 93 degrees;


(3) Houston. The rectangle between north latitudes 28 degrees 30 minutes and 30 degrees 20 minutes and west longitudes 93 degrees 30 minutes and 96 degrees;


(4) Seattle (Puget Sound). The area encompassed between the United States-Canadian border and a line drawn from 49 degrees North 121 degrees West on the United States-Canadian Border, to 46 degrees 30 minutes North 121 degrees West, then to 46 degrees 30 minutes North 125 degrees West, then to 48 degrees 30 minutes North 125 degrees West, and then east to the United States-Canadian Border;


(5) San Francisco. The rectangle between north latitudes 39 degrees and 37 degrees and west longitudes 120 degrees 50 minutes and 123 degrees 20 minutes; and


(6) Prince William Sound. The rectangle between North latitudes 61 degrees 17 minutes and 59 degrees 22 minutes and West longitudes 149 degrees 39 minutes and 145 degrees 36 minutes.


(7) Sault Ste. Marie. The rectangle between North latitudes 45 degrees and 47 degrees, and West longitudes 83 degrees and 85 degrees.


(8) Berwick Bay. The rectangle between North latitudes 28 degrees 30 minutes and 30 degrees 30 minutes, and West longitudes 90 degrees 50 minutes and 92 degrees.


(c) The use of the frequencies shown in paragraph (a) of this section is permitted in areas outside the Coast Guard radio protection areas provided there is no interference to VTS communications within the VTS areas.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35245, Sept. 18, 1987; 54 FR 8746, Mar. 2, 1989; 55 FR 46514, Nov. 5, 1990; 58 FR 16504, Mar. 29, 1993; 61 FR 26120, May 24, 1996; 61 FR 26466, May 28, 1996; 63 FR 53313, Oct. 5, 1998]


Automated Systems

§ 80.385 Frequencies for automated systems.

This section describes the carrier frequencies for the Automated Maritime Telecommunications System (AMTS) and for other automated multi-station systems.


(a) Automated Maritime Telecommunications System (AMTS). (1) The Automated Maritime Communications System (AMTS) is an automated maritime telecommunications system.


(2) The following carrier frequencies are available for assignment to public coast stations for public correspondence communications with ship stations and units on land. AMTS operations must not cause harmful interference to the U.S. Navy SPASUR system which operates in the band 216.880-217.080 MHz.


Channel No.
Carrier frequency (MHz)
Ship

transmit
1 3
Coast transmit
2
Group
101216.0125D
102216.0375
103216.0625
104216.0875
105216.1125
106216.1375
107216.1625
108216.1875
109216.2125
110216.2375
111216.2625
112216.2875
113216.3125
114216.3375
115216.3625
116216.3875
117216.4125
118216.4375
119216.4625
120216.4875
121216.5125C
122216.5375
123216.5625
124216.5875
125216.6125
126216.6375
127216.6625
128216.6875
129216.7125
130216.7375
131216.7625
132216.7875
133216.8125
134216.8375
135216.8625
136216.8875
137216.9125
138216.9375
139216.9625
140216.9875
141219.0125217.0125B
142219.0375217.0375
143219.0625217.0625
144219.0875217.0875
145219.1125217.1125
146219.1375217.1375
147219.1625217.1625
148219.1875217.1875
149219.2125217.2125
150219.2375217.2375
151219.2625217.2625
152219.2875217.2875
153219.3125217.3125
154219.3375217.3375
155219.3625217.3625
156219.3875217.3875
157219.4125217.4125
158219.4375217.4375
159219.4625217.4625
160219.4875217.4875
161219.5125217.5125A
162219.5375217.5375
163219.5625217.5625
164219.5875217.5875
165219.6125217.6125
166219.6375217.6375
167219.6625217.6625
168219.6875217.6875
169219.7125217.7125
170219.7375217.7375
171219.7625217.7625
172219.7875217.7875
173219.8125217.8125
174219.8375217.8375
175219.8625217.8625
176219.8875217.8875
177219.9125217.9125
178219.9375217.9375
179219.9625217.9625
180219.9875217.9875


1 Ship transmit frequencies in Groups C and D are not authorized for AMTS use.


2 Coast station operation on frequencies in Groups C and D are not currently assignable and are shared on a secondary basis with the Low Power Radio Service in part 95 of this chapter. Frequencies in the band 216.750-217.000 MHz band are available for low power point-to-point network control communications by AMTS coast stations under the Low Power Radio Service (LPRS). LPRS operations are subject to the conditions that no harmful interference is caused to the United States Navy’s SPASUR radar system (216.88-217.08 MHz) or to TV reception within the Grade B contour of any TV channel 13 station or within the 68 dBu predicted contour of any low power TV or TV translator station operating on channel 13.


3 Ship transmit frequencies in Groups A and B are permitted to provide mobile-to-mobile communications where the written consent of all affected licensees is obtained.


(3) As listed in the table in this paragraph (a)(3), AMTS Areas (AMTSAs) are based on, and composed of one or more of, the U.S Department of Commerce’s 172 Economic Areas (EAs). See 60 FR 13114 (March 10, 1995). In addition, the Commission shall treat Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and the Gulf of Mexico as EA-like areas. The Gulf of Mexico EA extends from 12 nautical miles off the United States Gulf coast outward into the Gulf. See § 27.6(a)(2) of this chapter and 62 FR 9636.Maps of the EAs and AMTSAs are available for public inspection through the Federal Communications Commission’s Reference Information Center. These maps and data are also available on the FCC website at www.fcc.gov/oet/info/maps/areas/. These maps and data are also available on the FCC Web site at www.fcc.gov/oet/info/maps/areas/. The Group A and B frequency pairs listed in the table in paragraph (a)(2) of this section are available for assignment to a single licensee in each of the AMTSAs listed in the table in this paragraph (a)(3). In addition to the listed EAs listed in the table in this paragraph (a)(3), each AMTSA also includes the adjacent waters under the jurisdiction of the United States.


AMTS areas (AMTSAs)

AMTSAs
EAs
1 (Northern Atlantic)1-5, 10 9, 11-23, 25, 42, 46
2 (Mid-Atlantic)24, 26-34, 37, 38, 40, 41, 174
3 (Southern Atlantic)35, 36, 39, 43-45, 47-53, 67-107, 113, 116-120, 122-125, 127, 130-134, 176 6-8, 54-66, 108, 109
4 (Mississippi River)160-165 147, 166-170
5 (Great Lakes)172
6 (Southern Pacific)171 110-112, 114-115, 121, 126, 128, 129, 135-146, 148-159
7 (Northern Pacific)
8 (Hawaii)
9 (Alaska)
10 (Mountain)

(4) Channels in the 219-220 MHz band are also used on a secondary, non-interference basis by amateur stations participating in digital message forwarding systems. Amateur stations may not cause harmful interference to AMTS operations and must accept any harmful interference from AMTS operation. Amateur stations within 80 km (50 miles) of an AMTS coast station must obtain written approval from the AMTS licensee prior to operating in the 219-220 MHz band. Amateur stations within 640 km (398 miles) of an AMTS coast station must notify the AMTS licensee in writing at least 30 days prior to initiation of operations in the 219-220 MHz band. All amateur stations must notify the American Radio Relay League in writing at least 30 days prior to initiation of operations in the 219-220 MHz band (ARRL, 225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111-1494).


(b) Subject to the requirements of § 1.924 of this chapter, §§ 80.215(h), and 80.475(a), each AMTS geographic area licensee may place stations anywhere within its region without obtaining prior Commission approval provided:


(1) The AMTS geographic area licensee must locate its stations at least 120 kilometers from the stations of co-channel site-based AMTS licensees. Shorter separations between such stations will be considered by the Commission on a case-by-case basis upon submission of a technical analysis indicating that at least 18 dB protection will be provided to a site-based licensee’s predicted 38 dBu signal level contour. The site-based licensee’s predicted 38 dBu signal level contour shall be calculated using the F(50, 50) field strength chart for Channels 7-13 in § 73.699 (Fig. 10) of this chapter, with a 9 dB correction for antenna height differential. The 18 dB protection to the site-based licensee’s predicted 38 dBu signal level contour shall be calculated using the F(50, 10) field strength chart for Channels 7-13 in § 73.699 (Fig. 10a) of this chapter, with a 9 dB correction factor for antenna height differential.


(2) The locations and/or technical parameters of the transmitters are such that individual coordination of the channel assignment(s) with a foreign administration, under applicable international agreements and rules in this part, is not required.


(3) For any construction or alteration that would exceed the requirements of § 17.7 of this chapter, licensees must notify the appropriate Regional Office of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA Form 7460-1) and file a request for antenna height clearance and obstruction marking and lighting specifications (FCC Form 854) with the FCC, Attn: Information Processing Branch, 1270 Fairfield Rd., Gettysburg, PA 17325-7245.


(4) The transmitters must not have a significant environmental effect as defined by §§ 1.1301 through 1.1319 of this chapter.


(c) Any recovered frequency blocks will revert automatically to the holder of the geographic area license within which such frequencies are included. Any frequency blocks recovered where there is no geographic area licensee will be retained by the Commission for future licensing.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 29041, July 11, 1989; 56 FR 3783, Jan. 31, 1991; 57 FR 26780, June 16, 1992; 60 FR 15687, Mar. 27, 1995; 61 FR 46566, Sept. 4, 1996; 67 FR 48565, July 25, 2002; 69 FR 19948, Apr. 15, 2004; 69 FR 44471, July 26, 2004; 73 FR 4486, Jan. 25, 2008; 75 FR 10692, Mar. 9, 2010 ; 85 FR 64409, Oct. 13, 2020; 88 FR 21449, Apr. 10, 2023]


Alaska Fixed Stations

§ 80.387 Frequencies for Alaska fixed stations.

(a) The carrier frequencies listed in (b) of this section are assignable for point-to-point simplex radiotelephone communications between private fixed stations in Alaska. The frequency pairs listed in paragraph (d) of this section are assignable for point-to-point duplex radiotelephone communications between private and public fixed stations in Alaska. Fixed stations in Alaska authorized to share carrier frequencies with the maritime mobile service must always give priority on such frequencies to maritime distress, urgency and safety communications.


(b) Alaska private-fixed station frequencies:


Carrier Frequencies (kHz)

1643.0
4
2430.02773.0
1646.0
4
2447.03164.5
1649.0
4
2450.03183.0
1652.0
4
2463.03196.0
1657.0
4
2466.03201.0
1660.0
1 4
2471.03258.0
1705.0
4
2479.03261.0
1709.02482.03303.0
1712.02506.03365.0
2003.02509.04035.0
2006.02512.05164.5
2115.02535.0
3 5167.5
2118.02538.05204.5
2253.02563.0
2 6948.5
2400.02566.0
2 7368.5
2419.02601.08067.0
2422.02616.08070.0
2427.02691.0
2 11437.0

2 5 11601.5


1 Use of 1660.0 kHz must be coordinated to protect radiolocation on adjacent channels.


2 Peak envelope power must not exceed 1 kW for radiotelephony. Teleprinter use is authorized.


3 The frequency 5167.5 kHz is available for emergency communications in Alaska. Peak envelope power of stations operating on this frequency must not exceed 150 watts. When a station in Alaska is authorized to use 5167.5 kHz, such station may also use this frequency for calling and listening for the purpose of establishing communications.


4 Use of these frequencies is on a secondary basis to Region 2 broadcasting.


5 After April 1, 2007, use of the frequency 11601.5 kHz shall be on the condition that harmful interference is not caused to HF broadcasting.


(c) Use of the frequencies in paragraph (b) of this section must meet the following conditions:


(1) Communications between private coast and private fixed stations are prohibited; and


(2) Station licensees must not charge for third party communication services between their station and any other private fixed station.


(d) The following carrier frequency pairs are assignable for point-to-point communications between public fixed and private fixed stations:


Public fixed station frequencies (kHz)
Private fixed Station frequencies (kHz)

1 2312.0
2632.0
2604.02256.0
2781.0
3 2474.0
2784.02694.0
3167.53354.0
3180.02776.0
3241.03357.0
3362.03238.0

2 4791.5
5207.5
5370.0
4 5134.5,
4 5137.5


1 This frequency is assignable on a primary basis to public coast stations and on a secondary basis to public fixed stations.


2 Teleprinter use is authorized.


3 Peak envelope power must not exceed 1 kW.


4 Licensees must cease all communications on 5134.5 kHz and 5137.5 kHz when notified by the State of Alaska of an emergency or disaster. Licensees may resume communication on these frequencies when notified by the State of Alaska that the disaster or harmful interference has ended.


(e) The public fixed station frequencies are assignable to common carriers.


(f) The private fixed station frequencies described in paragraph (d) of this section are assignable to private entities located in areas where common carrier facilities are not available. Private fixed stations operating on the frequencies in paragraph (d) of this section, must communicate with public fixed stations only. Private fixed stations are permitted to provide third party communications between their station and the public fixed stations. A charge for such service is prohibited.


(g) U.S. Government frequencies will be authorized if the Commission determines that the assignment is in the public interest.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35245, Sept. 18, 1987; 56 FR 34030, July 25, 1991; 68 FR 25540, May 13, 2003]


Maritime Support Stations

§ 80.389 Frequencies for maritime support stations.

(a) Marine receiver test. Maritime support stations will be authorized to conduct receiver tests on the ship station frequencies of the channels assigned to the associated public coast station.


(b) Shore radar and radiolocation tests. The following frequency bands are available for assignment to demonstrate radar and radiolocation equipment. The use of frequencies within these bands must not cause harmful interference to the radionavigation service and the Government radiolocation service: 2450-2500 MHz, 2900-3100 MHz, 5460-5650 MHz, 9300-9500 MHz, 14.0-14.05 GHz.


Developmental Stations

AIS Stations

§ 80.393 Frequencies for AIS stations.

Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) are a maritime broadcast service. The simplex channels at 156.775 MHz (AIS 3), 156.825 MHz (AIS 4), 161.975 MHz (AIS 1), and 162.025 MHz (AIS 2), each with a 25 kHz bandwidth, may be authorized only for AIS. In accordance with the Maritime Transportation Security Act, the United States Coast Guard regulates AIS carriage requirements for non-Federal Government ships. These requirements are codified at 33 CFR 164.46, 401.20.


[82 FR 27213, June 14, 2017]


Subpart I—Station Documents

§ 80.401 Station documents requirement.

Licensees of radio stations are required to have current station documents as indicated in the following table:



Notes: 1. The expired station license must be retained in the station records until the first Commission inspection after the expiration date.


2. Alternatively, a list of coast stations maintained by the licensee with which communications are likely to be conducted, showing watch-keeping hours, frequencies and charges, is authorized.


3. Required only if station provides a service to ocean-going vessels.


4. Certification of a Great Lakes inspection may be made by either a log entry or issuance of a Great Lakes certificate. The ship’s radiotelephone logs containing entries certifying that a Great Lakes safety inspection has been conducted must be retained on board and available for inspection until the next radio inspection.


5. The requirements for having the GMDSS Master Plan, NGA Publication 117, Admiralty List of Radio Signals or IMO Circ. 7 are satisfied by having any one of those four documents.


[88 FR 77220, Nov. 9, 2023]


§ 80.403 Availability of documents.

Station documents must be readily available to the licensed operator(s) on duty during the hours of service of the station and to authorized Commission employees upon request.


§ 80.405 Station license.

(a) Requirement. Except as provided in § 80.13(c), stations must have an authorization granted by the Federal Communications Commission.


(b) Application. Application for authorizations in the maritime services must be submitted on the prescribed forms in accordance with subpart B of this part.


(c) Posting. (1) The current station authorization for a station other than a public coast station, or a clearly legible copy, must be posted at the principal control point of each station. If a copy is posted, it must indicate the location of the original. When the station license cannot be posted as in the case of a marine utility station operating at temporary unspecified locations or the ship or recreational boat does not have an enclosed wheelhouse, it must be kept where it will be readily available for inspection. The licensee of a station on board a ship subject to Part II or III or Title III of the Communications Act or the Safety Convention must retain the most recently expired ship station license in the station records until the first Commission inspection after the expiration date.


(2) Public coast stations authorized under this part must make available either a clearly legible copy of the authorization for each station at the principal control point of the station or an address or location where the current authorization may be found and a telephone number of that authorization’s representative.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 62 FR 40307, July 28, 1997; 68 FR 46972, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64676, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.407 Operator authorization.

This section contains information and rules pertinent to the application for and posting of radio operator authorizations. Rules applicable to radio operator requirements are contained in subpart D of this part and other rules pertinent to commercial radio operators are contained in part 13 of this chapter.


(a) Application. Detailed information about application forms, filing procedures, and places to file applications for radio operator authorizations is contained in the bulletin “Commercial Radio Operator Licenses and Permits.” This bulletin is available from any Commission District Office or from the FCC, Washington, DC 20554.


(b) Posting. When a Commission-authorized operator is required, the original authorization of each operator must be posted at the principal control point of the station. In lieu of posting, an operator who holds a restricted radiotelephone operator permit or a higher class operator license may have the operator authorization or a photocopy thereof available for inspection upon request by authorized Commission employees when operating the following:


(1) A voluntary station;


(2) Any class of ship station when the operator is on board solely to service the radio equipment; or


(3) A portable station.


§ 80.409 Station logs.

(a) General requirements. Logs must be established and properly maintained as follows:


(1) The log must be kept in an orderly manner. The log may be kept electronically or in writing. The required information for the particular class or category of station must be readily available. Key letters or abbreviations may be used if their proper meaning or explanation is contained elsewhere in the same log.


(2) Erasures, obliterations, or willful destruction of written logs, or deletions of data or willful destruction of computer files or computer hardware containing electronic logs, is prohibited during the retention period. Corrections may be made only by the person originating the entry by striking out the error, initialing the correction and indicating the date of correction. With respect to electronic logs, striking out the error is to be accomplished using a strike-through formatting effect or a similar software function, and the correction is to be acknowledged through a dated electronic signature at the location of the strike-through.


(3) Ship station logs must identify the vessel name, country of registry, and official number of the vessel.


(4) The station licensee and the radio operator in charge of the station are responsible for the maintenance of station logs.


(b) Availability and retention. Station logs must be made available to authorized Commission employees upon request and retained as follows:


(1) Logs must be retained by the licensee for a period of two years from the date of entry, and, when applicable, for such additional periods as required by the following paragraphs:


(i) Logs relating to a distress situation or disaster must be retained for three years from the date of entry.


(ii) If the Commission has notified the licensee of an investigation, the related logs must be retained until the licensee is specifically authorized in writing to destroy them.


(iii) Logs relating to any claim or complaint of which the station licensee has notice must be retained until the claim or complaint has been satisfied or barred by statute limiting the time for filing suits upon such claims.


(2) Logs containing entries required by paragraph (c) of this section must be kept either at the principal control point of the station or electronically filed at the station licensee’s primary office or available to the Commission via secured access to the licensee’s Internet web site. Logs containing entries required by paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section must be kept at the principal radiotelephone operating location while the vessel is being navigated. All entries in their original form must be retained on board the vessel for at least 30 days from the date of entry. Additionally, logs required by paragraph (f) of this section must be retained on board the vessel for a period of 2 years from the date of the last inspection of the ship radio station.


(3) Ship radiotelegraph logs must be kept in the principal radiotelegraph operating room during the voyage.


(c) Public coast station logs. Public coast stations must maintain a log, whether by means of written or automatic logging or a combination thereof. The log must contain the following information:


(1) “ON DUTY” must be entered by the operator beginning a duty period, followed in the case of a written log by the operator’s signature. “OFF DUTY” must be entered by the operator being relieved of or terminating duty, followed in the case of a written log by the operator’s signature.


(2) The date and time of making an entry must be shown opposite the entry.


(3) Failure of equipment to operate as required and incidents tending to unduly delay communication must be entered.


(4) All measurements of the transmitter frequency(ies) must be entered with a statement of any corrective action taken.


(5) Entries must be made giving details of all work performed which may affect the proper operation of the station. The entry must be made, dated and in the case of a written log signed by the operator who supervised or performed the work and, unless the operator is regularly employed on a full-time basis at the station, must also include the mailing address, class, serial number, and expiration date of the operator license.


(6) Entries must be made about the operation of the antenna tower lights when the radio station has an antenna structure requiring illumination by part 17 of this chapter.


(7) All distress or safety related calls transmitted or received must be entered, together with the frequency used and the position of any vessel in need of assistance.


(d) Ship radiotelegraph logs. Logs of ship stations which are compulsorily equipped for radiotelegraphy and operating in the band 90 to 535 kHz must contain log entries as follows:


(1) The date and time of each occurrence or incident required to be entered in the log must be shown opposite the entry and the time must be expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).


(2) “ON WATCH” must be entered by the operator beginning a watch, followed by the operator’s signature for stations maintaining written logs. “OFF WATCH” must be entered by the operator being relieved or terminating a watch, followed by the operator’s signature for stations maintaining written logs. All log entries must be completed by the end of each watch.


(3) During the watch, all calls and replies to and from the station must be entered to include the time, frequencies, and call letters of the station communicated with or heard. Also, any messages exchanged must be entered to include the time, frequency, and call letters of the station(s) communicated with or heard.


(4) All distress calls, automatic-alarm signals, urgency and safety signals made or intercepted, the complete text, if possible, or distress messages and distress communications, and any incidents or occurrences which may appear to be of importance to safety of life or property at sea, must be entered, together with the time of such observation or occurrence and the position of the ship or other mobile unit in need of assistance.


(5) The position of the ship at least once per day.


(6) A daily entry must be made comparing the radio station clock with standard time, including errors observed and corrections made. For this purpose, authentic radio time signals received from land or fixed stations will be acceptable as standard time.


(7) All test transmissions must be entered, including the time of the transmissions and the approximate geographical location of the vessel.


(8) Any failure of equipment to operate as required and any incidents tending to unduly delay communications must be entered.


(e) Ship radiotelephone logs. Logs of ship stations which are compulsorily equipped for radiotelephony must contain the following applicable log entries and the time of their occurrence:


(1) A summary of all distress and urgency communications affecting the station’s own ship, all distress alerts relayed by the station’s own ship, and all distress call acknowledgements and other communications received from search and rescue authorities.


(2) A summary of safety communications on other than VHF channels affecting the station’s own ship.


(3) The time of any inadvertent transmissions of distress, urgency and safety signals including the time and method of cancellation.


(4) An entry that pre-departure equipment checks were satisfactory and that required publications are on hand. Daily entries of satisfactory tests to ensure the continued proper functioning of GMDSS equipment shall be made.


(5) A daily statement about the condition of the required radiotelephone equipment, as determined by either normal communication or test communication;


(6) A weekly entry that:


(i) The proper functioning of digital selective calling (DSC) equipment has been verified by actual communications or a test call;


(ii) The portable survival craft radio gear and radar transponders have been tested; and


(iii) The EPIRBs have been inspected.


(7) An entry at least once every thirty days that the batteries or other reserve power sources have been checked and are functioning properly.


(8) Results of required equipment tests, including specific gravity of lead-acid storage batteries and voltage reading of other types of batteries provided as a part of the compulsory installation;


(9) Results of inspections and tests of compulsorily fitted lifeboat radio equipment;


(10) When the master is notified about improperly operating radiotelephone equipment.


(11) At the beginning of each watch, the Officer of the Navigational Watch, or GMDSS Operator on watch, if one is provided, shall ensure that the navigation receiver is functioning properly and is interconnected to all GMDSS alerting devices which do not have integral navigation receivers, including: VHF DSC, MF DSC, satellite EPIRB and HF DSC or INMARSAT SES. On a ship without integral or directly connected navigation receiver input to GMDSS equipment, the Officer of the Navigational Watch, or GMDSS Operator on watch, shall update the embedded position in each equipment. An appropriate log entry of these actions shall be made.


(12) An entry describing any malfunctioning GMDSS equipment and another entry when the equipment is restored to normal operation.


(13) A GMDSS radio log entry shall be made whenever GMDSS equipment is exchanged or replaced (ensuring that ship MMSI identifiers are properly updated in the replacement equipment), when major repairs to GMDSS equipment are accomplished, and when annual GMDSS inspections are conducted.


(f) Applicable radiotelephone log entries. The log entries listed in paragraph (e) of this section are applicable as follows (vessels subject to the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) should also refer to subpart W of this Part for additional guidance on maintenance of station logs):


(1) Radiotelephony stations subject to part II or III of title III of the Communications Act and/or the Safety Convention must record entries indicated by paragraphs (e)(1) through (13) of this section. Additionally, the radiotelephone log must provide an easily identifiable, separate section relating to the required inspection of the ship’s radio station. Entries must be made in this section giving at least the following information.


(i) For ships that pass the inspection:


(A) The date the inspection was conducted.


(B) The date by which the next inspection needs to completed.


(C) The inspector’s printed name, address and class of FCC license (including the serial number).


(D) The results of the inspection, including any repairs made.


(E) The inspector’s signed and dated certification that the vessel meets the requirements of the Communications Act and, if applicable, the Safety Convention and the Bridge-to-Bridge Act contained in subparts R, S, U, or W of this part and has successfully passed the inspection.


(F) The vessel owner, operator, or ship’s master’s certification that the inspection was satisfactory.


(ii) For ships that fail the inspection:


(A) The date the inspection was conducted.


(B) The inspector’s printed name, address and class of FCC license (including the serial number).


(C) The reason that the ship did not pass the inspection.


(D) The date and time that the ship’s owner, operator or master was notified that the ship failed the inspection.


(2) Radiotelephony stations subject to subpart T of this part and the Bridge-to-Bridge Act must record entries indicated by paragraphs (e)(1), (3), (5), (6), (7), (8), (10), (11), and (13) of this section. Additionally, the radiotelephone log must provide an easily identifiable, separate section relating to the required inspection of the ship’s radio station. Entries must be made in this section giving at least the following information:


(i) The date the inspection was conducted;


(ii) The date by which the next inspection needs to be completed;


(iii) The inspector’s printed name, address and class of FCC license (including the serial number);


(iv) The results of the inspection, including any repairs made;


(v) The inspector’s signed and dated certification that the vessel meets the requirements for certain vessels operating in the Great Lakes and of the Bridge-to-Bridge Act contained in subparts T and U of this part and has successfully passed the inspection; and


(vi) The vessel owner, operator, or ship’s master’s certification that the inspection was satisfactory.


(3) Radiotelephony stations subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act must record entries indicated by paragraphs (e)(1), (3), (5) (6), (7), (10), and (11) of this section.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35245, Sept. 18, 1987; 54 FR 40059, Sept. 29, 1989; 61 FR 25807, May 23, 1996; 63 FR 29659, June 1, 1998; 68 FR 46972, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64676, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4486, Jan. 25, 2008; 78 FR 23156, Apr. 18, 2013; 88 FR 77221, Nov. 9, 2023]


§ 80.411 Vessel certification or exemption.

(a) Application. The application procedures for inspection and certification and for exemptions are contained in § 80.59.


(b) Posting. Part II or III of Title III of the Communications Act, Safety Convention, and Great Lakes certificates or exemptions must be posted in a prominent, accessible place in the ship. Ships subject to subpart T of this part may, in lieu of a posted certificate, certify compliance in the station log required by § 80.409(f).


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 61 FR 25807, May 23, 1996; 88 FR 77222, Nov. 9, 2023]


§ 80.413 On-board station equipment records.

(a) The licensee of an on-board station must keep equipment records which show:


(1) The ship name and identification of the on-board station;


(2) The number and type of repeater and mobile units used on-board the vessel; and


(3) The date and type of equipment which is added or removed from the on-board station.


(b) [Reserved]


§ 80.415 Publications.

(a) The following publications listed in the table contained in § 80.401 are published by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU):


(1) Manual for Use of the Maritime Mobile and Maritime Mobile-Satellite Services.


(2) List IV—List of Coast Stations.


(3) List V—List of Ship Stations.


(4) List VI—List of Radiodetermination and Special Services Stations.


(5) List VII A—Alphabetical List of Call Signs of Stations Used by the Maritime Mobile Service, Ship Station Selective Call Numbers or Signals and Coast Station Identification Numbers or Signals. These publications may be purchased from: International Telecommunication Union, General Secretariat-Sales Section, Place des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland


(b) The following publications listed in the table contained in § 80.401 are available as follows:


(1) IMO GMDSS Master Plan may be purchased from International Maritime Organization (IMO), Publications, 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7 SR, United Kingdom; telephone 011 44 71 735 7611.


(2) U.S. NGA Publication 117 may be purchased from Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954, telephone 202-512-1800.


(3) The Admiralty List of Radio Signals, Volume 5—Global Maritime Distress and Safety System, may be purchased from UK Hydrographic Office, Admiralty Way, Tauton, Somerset TA1 2DN, United Kingdom, telephone + 44 (0)1823 337900 x3333.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 68 FR 46972, Aug. 7, 2003; 78 FR 23157, Apr. 18, 2013]


§ 80.417 FCC Rules and Regulations.

The Commission’s printed publications are described in subpart C of part 0 of this chapter. These publications may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The Commission does not furnish copies of these publications but will furnish a price list, Information Services and Publications—Bulletin No. 1, upon request. Requests for copies of this list may be directed to the Consumer Information Bureau, Consumer Information Network Division. Information bulletins and fact sheets containing information about communications issues and the Federal Communications Commission are also available on the Commission’s web site at www.fcc.gov or ftp.fcc.gov.


[68 FR 46972, Aug. 7, 2003]


Subpart J—Public Coast Stations

Stations on Land

§ 80.451 Supplemental eligibility requirements.

A public coast station license may be granted to any person meeting the citizenship provisions of § 80.15(b).


§ 80.453 Scope of communications.

Public coast stations provide ship/shore radiotelephone and radiotelegraph services.


(a) Public coast stations are authorized to communicate:


(1) With any ship or aircraft station operating in the maritime mobile service, for the transmission or reception of safety communication;


(2) With any land station to exchange safety communications to or from a ship or aircraft station;


(3) With Government and non-Government ship and aircraft stations to exchange public correspondence;


(4) With units on land in accordance with § 80.123.


(b) Public coast stations are authorized to communicate with a designated station at a remote fixed location where other communication facilities are not available.


(c) Public coast stations are authorized to transmit meteorological and navigational information of benefit to mariners.


(d) Each public coast telegraphy station is authorized to communicate with other public coast telegraphy stations to exchange message traffic destined to or originated at mobile stations:


(1) To exchange operating signals, brief service messages or safety communication;


(2) To exchange message traffic destined for a mobile station when the coast station initially concerned is unable to communicate directly with the mobile station;


(3) In the Great Lakes region, to exchange message traffic originated at a mobile station when the use of available point-to-point communication facilities would delay the delivery of such message traffic;


(4) Utilization of radiotelegraphy must not incur additional charges or replace available point-to-point communication facilities;


(5) Only authorized working frequencies within the band 415 kHz to 5000 kHz must be employed for communications between coast stations;


(6) Harmful interference must not be caused to communication between mobile stations and coast stations or between mobile stations.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 62 FR 40307, July 28, 1997]


Use of Telegraphy

§ 80.455 Assignment and use of frequencies for manual Morse code telegraphy.

(a) The frequencies designated in §§ 80.355 and 80.357 may be licensed for use by coast stations employing telegraphy.


(b) [Reserved]


§ 80.459 Digital selective calling.

Subpart H of this part lists frequencies assignable for DSC.


§ 80.461 Narrow-band direct-printing.

Subpart H of this part lists the frequencies assignable to public coast stations for operations with ship stations. Operating procedures are listed in subpart C of this part.


Use of Telephony

§ 80.465 Assignment and use of frequencies for telephony.

Subpart H of this part lists the frequencies available for assignment to public coast stations for telephony operations.


§ 80.467 Duplication of VHF service.

No duplication of service areas as determined by subpart P of this part will be permitted by public coast stations operating on the same VHF public correspondence channel. Within the service area of a station, the ratio of desired to undesired co-channel signal strengths on public correspondence channels must be at least 12dB.


§ 80.469 Maritime mobile repeater stations in Alaska.

(a) Maritime mobile repeater stations are authorized to extend the range of communication between a VHF public coast station located in Alaska and ship stations.


(b) On a secondary basis, maritime mobile repeater stations may be authorized to extend the range of a private coast station:


(1) In an area where VHF common carrier service is not available;


(2) A maritime mobile repeater station license expires 60 days after a public coast station in the area begins service.


(c) Maritime mobile repeater stations may not be authorized in cases where operational fixed frequencies can be employed.


(d) The provisions relating to duplication of service described in subpart P apply to maritime mobile repeater stations.


(e) The frequencies 157.275 and 161.875 MHz are assignable to maritime mobile repeater stations.


(f) Each maritime mobile repeater station must:


(1) Deactivate automatically within 5 seconds after the signals controlling the station cease; and


(2) During periods when it is not controlled from a manned control point, deactivate automatically not more than 20 minutes after its activation by a mobile unit.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 68956, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 80.471 Discontinuance or impairment of service.

Except as specified in § 20.15(b)(3) of this chapter with respect to commercial mobile radio service providers, a public coast station must not discontinue or impair service unless authorized to do so by the Commission.


[69 FR 64676, Nov. 8, 2004]


Automated Systems

§ 80.475 Scope of service of the Automated Maritime Telecommunications System (AMTS).

(a) A separate Form 601 is not required for each coast station in a system. However, except as provided in § 80.385(b) and paragraph (b) of this section, the applicant must provide the technical characteristics for each proposed coast station, including transmitter type, operating frequencies, emissions, transmitter output power, antenna arrangement, and location.


(1) Applicants proposing to locate a coast station transmitter within 169 kilometers (105 miles) of a channel 13 TV station or within 129 kilometers (80 miles) of a channel 10 TV station or with an antenna height greater than 61 meters (200 feet), must submit an engineering study clearly showing the means of avoiding interference with television reception within the grade B contour, see § 80.215(h) of this chapter, unless the proposed station’s predicted interference contour is fully encompassed by the composite interference contour of the applicant’s existing system, or the proposed station’s predicted interference contour extends the system’s composite interference contour over water only (disregarding uninhabited islands).


(2) Additionally, applicants required to submit the above specified must give written notice of the filing of such applications(s) to the television stations which may be affected. A list of the notified television stations must be submitted with the subject applications.


(b) Coast stations for which the above specified need not be submitted because the proposed station’s predicted interference contour is fully encompassed by the composite interference contour of the applicant’s existing system or the proposed station’s predicted interference contour extends the system’s composite interference contour over water only (disregarding uninhabited islands) must, at least 15 days before the station is put into operation, give written notice to the television stations which may be affected of the proposed station’s technical characteristics, the date it will be put into operation, and the licensee’s representative (name and phone number) to contact in the event a television station experiences interference. No prior FCC authorization is required to construct and operate such a station, but, at the time the station is added, the AMTS licensee must make a record of the technical and administrative information concerning the station and, upon request, supply such information to the FCC. In addition, when the station is added, the AMTS licensee must send notification of the station’s location to the American Radio Relay League, Inc., 225 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111-1494, and Interactive Systems, Inc., Suite 1103, 1601 North Kent Street, Arlington, VA 22209.


(c) An AMTS system may provide private mobile radio service in addition to or instead of public correspondence service. However, such communications may be provided only to stations whose licensees make cooperative arrangements with the AMTS coast station licensees. In emergency and distress situations, services must be provided to ship stations without prior arrangements.


(d) AMTS systems providing private mobile radio service instead of, or in addition to, public correspondence service are not required to be interconnected to the public switched network when providing such private mobile radio service. AMTS systems providing public correspondence service must be interconnected to the public switched network, but the licensee may also offer non-interconnected services.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35245, Sept. 18, 1987; 56 FR 3783, Jan. 31, 1991; 65 FR 77826, Dec. 13, 2000; 67 FR 48567, July 25, 2002; 69 FR 19948, Apr. 15, 2004; 72 FR 31194, June 6, 2007]


§ 80.477 AMTS points of communication.

(a) AMTS coast stations may communicate with fixed platform stations located in the offshore waters of the Gulf of Mexico, with ship stations, and with land units in accordance with § 80.123.


(b) AMTS licensees in the offshore waters of the Gulf of Mexico may use AMTS coast and ship station frequencies on a secondary basis for fixed service communications to support offshore AMTS operations.


(c) AMTS service may be provided to any vessel within communication service range of an AMTS station even though the vessel may not be operating within the confines of a served waterway.


(d) AMTS licensees may use AMTS coast and ship frequencies on a secondary basis for fixed service communications to support AMTS deployment in remote fixed locations at which other communications facilities are not available.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35245, Sept. 18, 1987; 62 FR 40307, July 28, 1997; 65 FR 77827, Dec. 13, 2000]


§ 80.479 Assignment and use of frequencies for AMTS.

(a) The frequencies assignable to AMTS stations are listed in subpart H of this subpart.


(b) The transmissions from a station of an AMTS geographic area licensee may not exceed a predicted 38 dBu field strength at the geographic area border, unless all affected co-channel geographic area licensees agree to the higher field strength. The predicted 38 dBu field strength is calculated using the F(50, 50) field strength chart for Channels 7 through 13 in § 73.699 (Fig. 10) of this chapter, with a 9 dB correction factor for antenna height differential. Geographic area licensees must coordinate to minimize interference at or near their geographic area borders, and must cooperate to resolve any instances of interference in accordance with the provisions of § 80.70(a).


(c) AMTS frequencies may be used for mobile-to-mobile communications if written consent is obtained from all affected licensees.


[67 FR 48567, July 25, 2002, as amended at 72 FR 31194, June 6, 2007]


§ 80.481 Alternative technical parameters for AMTS transmitters.

In lieu of the technical parameters set forth in this part, AMTS transmitters may utilize any modulation or channelization scheme so long as emissions are attenuated in accordance with § 80.211 at the band edges of each station’s assigned channel group or groups.


[65 FR 77827, Dec. 13, 2000]


Subpart K—Private Coast Stations and Marine Utility Stations

§ 80.501 Supplemental eligibility requirements.

(a) A private coast station or a marine utility station may be granted only to a person who is:


(1) Regularly engaged in the operation, docking, direction, construction, repair, servicing or management of one or more commercial transport vessels or United States, state or local government vessels; or is


(2) Responsible for the operation, control, maintenance or development of a harbor, port or waterway used by commercial transport vessels; or is


(3) Engaged in furnishing a ship arrival and departure service, and will employ the station only for the purpose of obtaining the information essential to that service; or is


(4) A corporation proposing to furnish a nonprofit radio communication service to its parent corporation, to another subsidiary of the same parent, or to its own subsidiary where the party to be served performs any of the eligibility activities described in this section; or is


(5) A nonprofit corporation or association, organized to furnish a maritime mobile service solely to persons who operate one or more commercial transport vessels; or is


(6) Responsible for the operation of bridges, structures or other installations that area part of, or directly related to, a harbor, port or waterway when the operation of such facilities requires radio communications with vessels for safety or navigation; or is


(7) A person controlling public moorage facilities; or is


(8) A person servicing or supplying vessels other than commercial transport vessels; or is


(9) An organized yacht club with moorage facilities; or is


(10) A nonprofit organization providing noncommercial communications to vessels other than commercial transport vessels.


(b) Each application for station authorization for a private coast station or a marine utility station must be accompanied by a statement indicating eligibility under paragraph (a) of this section.


§ 80.503 Cooperative use of facilities.

(a) A person engaged in the operation of one or more commercial transport vessels or government vessels may receive maritime mobile service from a private coast station or a marine utility station on shore even though not the licensee of the private coast station or the marine utility station. Restrictions on cooperative arrangements are as follows:


(1) Foreign persons must be the licensees of the radio stations installed on board their vessels.


(2) The licensee of a private coast station or marine utility station on shore may install ship radio stations on board United States commercial transport vessels of other persons. In each case these persons must enter into a written agreement verifying that the ship station licensee has the sole right of control of the ship stations, that the vessel operators must use the ship stations subject to the orders and instructions of the coast station or marine utility station on shore, and that the ship station licensee will have sufficient control of the ship station to enable it to carry out its responsibilities under the ship station license.


(b) Cooperative arrangements are limited concerning cost and charges as follows:


(1) The arrangement must be established on a non-profit, cost-sharing basis by written contract. A copy of the contract must be kept with the station records and made available for inspection by Commission representatives.


(2) Contributions to capital and operating expenses are to be prorated on an equitable basis among all persons who are parties to the cooperative arrangement. Records which reflect the cost of the service and its nonprofit, cost-sharing nature must be maintained by the licensee of the station and made available for inspection by Commission representatives.


§ 80.505 Points of communication.

(a) Private coast stations and marine utility stations are authorized to communicate:


(1) With any mobile station in the maritime mobile service for the exchange of safety communications;


(2) With any land station for the purpose of aiding the exchange of safety communications;


(3) With ship stations.


(b) Private coast stations of the same licensee may be authorized to communicate on a secondary basis between themselves if:


(1) The communications are confined exclusively to those for which authority has been granted the coast station, and concerns ships with which one or both of the coast stations are authorized to communicate; and


(2) Other satisfactory point-to-point communication facilities between the coast stations are unavailable; and


(3) Coast stations which communicate with each other are not more than 160 km (100 miles) apart; and


(4) Harmful interference is not cause to mobile stations.


(c) A private coast station and associated marine utility stations serving and located on a shipyard regularly engaged in construction or repair of commercial transport vessels or Government vessels are authorize to communicate between stations when they are licensed to the same entity and communications are limited to serving the needs of ships on a non-interference basis to other stations in the maritime mobile service. A separate showing is required.


§ 80.507 Scope of service.

(a) A private coast station or marine utility station using telephony serves the operational and business needs of ships including the transmission of safety communication.


(b) In areas where environmental communications are provided by U.S. Government stations or by public coast stations, private coast stations and marine utility stations on shore must not duplicate that service. In other areas, private coast stations and marine utility stations on shore may transmit weather and hydrographic information required for the ships with which they normally communicate. Private coast stations may provide environmental communication service in areas where adequate service is not available.


(c) Each marine utility station on shore must be operated as a private coast station except that it may be operated at temporary unspecified locations. Marine utility stations on ships are operated as ship stations.


(d) Each private coast station is authorized by rule to use hand-held marine radios in the vicinity of the station’s fixed transmitter site on those frequencies assigned to the private coast station. Hand-held communications must conform to those normally permitted under a marine utility station authorization and must be limited to contact with the associated private coast station and ship stations in the vicinity of the private coast station.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 62 FR 40307, July 28, 1997]


§ 80.509 Frequency assignment.

Frequencies assignable to private coast stations and marine utility stations are listed in subpart H.


§ 80.513 Frequency coordination.

(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section each application for a new VHF private coast station license or modification of an existing license to be located in an area having a recognized frequency coordinating committee must be accompanied by:


(1) A report based on a field study, indicating the degree of probable interference to existing stations operating in the same area. The applicant must consider all stations operating on the working frequency or frequencies requested or assigned within 80 km (50 miles) of the proposed station location, and


(2) The report must include a statement that all existing licensees on the frequency within 80 km (50 miles) and the frequency coordinating committee have been notified of the applicant’s intention to file an application. The notice of intention to file must provide the licensees concerned and the advisory committee with the following information: The frequency and emission; transmitter location and power; and the antenna height proposed by the applicant.


(b) Applications for modification need not be accompanied by the field study where the modification does not involve any change in frequency(ies), power, emission, antenna height, antenna location or area of operation.


(c)(1) In lieu of the field study, the applicant may acquire a statement from a frequency coordinating committee. The applicant must certify on the application concerning the recommendations of the coordinating committee. The committee must comment on the requested frequency or the proposed changes in the authorized station and give an opinion regarding the probable interference to existing stations. The committee must consider all stations operating on the requested frequency within 80 km (50 miles) of the proposed station location. The frequency coordinating committee statement must also recommend a frequency which will result in the least amount of interference to proposed and existing stations. Committee recommendations may also include comments on technical factors and may recommend restrictions to minimize interference.


(2) A frequency coordinating committee must be representative of all persons who are eligible for VHF private coast stations within the service area of the recognized frequency coordinating committee. A statement of organization, service area and composition of the committee must be submitted to the Commission for approval. The functions of any coordinating committee are purely advisory to the applicant and the Commission. Its recommendations are not binding upon either the applicant or the Commission.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 68956, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 80.514 Marine VHF frequency coordinating committee(s).

This section contains the names of organizations that have been recognized by the Commission to serve as marine VHF frequency coordinating committees for their respective areas.


(a) The Southern California Marine Radio Council serves the California counties of Santa Barbara, Kern, San Bernardino, Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Imperial and the Channel Islands.


(b) The North Pacific Marine Radio Council serves the following counties in the State of Washington: Clallam, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Mason, Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston, and Whatcom.


[52 FR 35246, Sept. 18, 1987, as amended at 56 FR 6583, Feb. 19, 1991; 60 FR 50122, Sept. 28, 1995; 63 FR 68956, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 80.515 Limitations on use.

A private coast station or marine utility station using telephony must:


(a) Not be used for public correspondence;


(b) Not be used to transmit program material for radio broadcasting; and


(c) Not be used to transmit press material or news items which are not required to serve the needs of ships.


§ 80.517 Time limitation on communication.

All communication engaged in by private coast stations and marine utility stations must be limited to the minimum practicable transmission time. Each station licensee must employ standardized operating practices and procedures.


§ 80.519 Station identification.

(a) Stations must identify transmissions by announcing in the English language the station’s assigned call sign. In lieu of the identification of the station by voice, the official call sign may be transmitted by tone-modulated telegraphy in international Morse Code manually or by means of an automatic device approved by the Commission. Transmissions on the navigation frequency (156.650 MHz) by stations on drawbridges may be identified by use of the name of the bridge in lieu of the call sign. Identification must be made:


(1) At the beginning and end of each exchange of communications and;


(2) At intervals not exceeding 15 minutes whenever transmissions or communications are sustained for more than 15 minutes.


(b) Marine utility stations, private coast stations, and associated hand-held radios, when exchanging communications, may be identified by a unit identifier in lieu of the call sign. Identification by transmission of the assigned call sign must be at the end of the exchange or at least once every 15 minutes.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 62 FR 40308, July 28, 1997]


Subpart L—Operational Fixed Stations

§ 80.551 Applicability.

This subpart contains rules applicable to operational fixed stations.


§ 80.553 Supplemental eligibility requirements.

An applicant for an operational fixed station must certify that:


(a) The applicant is the licensee of a coast station;


(b) Other suitable telecommunications facilities are not available to satisfy coast station requirements.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 68956, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 80.555 Scope of communication.

An operational fixed station provides control, repeater or relay functions for its associated coast station.


§ 80.557 Assignment and use of frequencies.

The specific frequencies for these stations are listed in subpart H of this part.


§ 80.559 Licensing limitations.

Operational fixed stations are subject to the following licensing limitations:


(a) A maximum of four frequencies will be assigned.


(b) Stations will not be authorized when applications indicate less than 16 km (10 miles) separation between a proposed station and a TV transmitter operating on either Channel 4 or 5, or from the post office of a community in which either channel is assigned but not in operation.


(c) Stations located between 16 km (10 miles) and 128 km (80 miles) of a TV transmitter operating on either Channel 4 or 5, or from the post office of a community in which either channel is assigned but not in operation, are secondary to TV operations within the Grade B service contour.
1




1 OET Bulletin No. 67, March 1988, entitled “Potential Interference from Operational Fixed Stations in the 72-76 MHz Band to Television Channels 4 and 5” describes an analytical model that can be used to calculate the potential interference that might result from a given fixed station operation. Copies of the bulletin may be obtained from the Commission’s current duplication contractor. Information concerning the current duplication contractor may be obtained from the Office of Public Affairs, Consumer Assistance and Small Business Division, Telephone (202) 632-7000.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986; 51 FR 34984, Oct. 1, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 40059, Sept. 29, 1989]


Subpart M—Stations in the Radiodetermination Service

§ 80.601 Scope of communications.

Stations on land in the Maritime Radiodetermination Service provide a radionavigation or radiolocation service for ships.


§ 80.603 Assignment and use of frequencies.

The frequencies available for assignment to shore radionavigation/radiolocation stations are contained in subpart H of this part.


§ 80.605 U.S. Coast Guard coordination.

(a) Radionavigation coast stations operated to provide information to aid in the movement of any ship are private aids to navigation. Before submitting an application for a radionavigation station, an applicant must obtain written permission from the cognizant Coast Guard District Commander at the area in which the device will be located. The Commission may request an applicant to provide documentation as to this fact. Note: Surveillance radar coast stations do not require U.S. Coast Guard approval.


(b) Coast station transponders (i.e., radar beacons, or racons) operating in the band 2900-3100 or 9300-9500 MHz shall meet the requirements of ITU-R M.824-3 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7). Applications for certification of these transponders must include a description of the technical characteristics of the equipment including the scheme of interrogation and the characteristics of the transponder response, and test results demonstrating the device meets each applicable requirement of this ITU-R recommendation.


(c) The use of ship station transponders in the band 2900-3100 or 9300-9500 MHz other than those described in §§ 80.1085(a)(3) and 80.1095(b) is prohibited.


[52 FR 7419, Mar. 11, 1987, as amended at 63 FR 36607, July 27, 1998; 63 FR 68956, Dec. 14, 1998; 68 FR 46972, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67615, Nov. 2, 2011]


Subpart N—Maritime Support Stations

§ 80.651 Supplemental eligibility requirements.

(a) An applicant for a maritime support station must demonstrate a requirement for training personnel associated with the maritime service or for the testing, demonstration or maintenance of ship or coast radio equipment.


(b) [Reserved]


§ 80.653 Scope of communications.

(a) Maritime support stations are land stations authorized to operate at permanent locations or temporary unspecified locations.


(b) Maritime support stations are authorized to conduct the following operations:


(1) Training of personnel in maritime telecommunications;


(2) Transmissions necessary for the test and maintenance of maritime radio equipment at repair shops and at temporary unspecified locations;


(3) Transmissions necessary to test the technical performance of the licensee’s public coast station(s) radiotelephone receiver(s); and


(4) Transmissions necessary for radar/racon equipment demonstration.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 62 FR 40308, July 28, 1997]


§ 80.655 Use of frequencies.

(a) The frequencies available for assignment to maritime support stations are described or listed in:


(1) Section 80.373 for scope of communications described in § 80.653(b)(1);


(2) Sections 80.373 and 80.385 for scope of communications described in § 80.653(b)(2); and


(3) Section 80.389 for scope of communications described in § 80.653 (b)(3) and (4).


(b) Frequencies must be used only on a secondary, non-interference basis to operational maritime communications.


(c) Use of frequencies assigned to services other than the maritime radiolocation service is limited to one hour per twenty four hour period.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 52 FR 35245, Sept. 18, 1987]


§ 80.659 Technical requirements.

The authorized frequency tolerance, class of emission, bandwidth, and transmitter power for maritime support stations are contained in subpart E of this part under the category associated with the intended use except for power limitations imposed upon stations operating within the scope of § 80.653(b)(3), which are further limited by the provisions of § 80.215(f).


Subpart O—Alaska Fixed Stations

§ 80.701 Scope of service.

There are two classes of Alaska Fixed stations. Alaska-public fixed stations are common carriers, open to public correspondence, which operate on the paired duplex channels listed in subpart H of this part. Alaska-private fixed stations may operate on simplex frequencies listed in subpart H of this part to communicate with other Alaska private fixed stations or with ship stations, and on duplex frequencies listed in subpart H of this part when communicating with the Alaska-public fixed stations. Alaska-private fixed stations must not charge for service, although third party traffic may be transmitted. Only Alaska-public fixed stations are authorized to charge for communication services.


§ 80.703 Priority of distress and other signals.

Alaska-public fixed stations, when operating on an authorized carrier frequency which is also used by the maritime mobile service, must give priority to distress, urgency or safety signals, or to any communication preceded by one of these signals.


§ 80.705 Hours of service of Alaska-public fixed stations.

Each Alaska-public fixed station whose hours of service are not continuous must not suspend operations before having concluded all communications of an emergency nature.


§ 80.707 Cooperative use of frequency assignments.

(a) Only one Alaska-public fixed station will be authorized to serve any area whose point-to-point communication needs can be adequately served by a single radio communication facility.


(b) Each radio channel authorized for use by an Alaska-private fixed station is available on a shared basis only. All station licensees must cooperate in the use of their respective frequency assignments to minimize interference.


§ 80.709 Frequencies available.

Frequencies assignable to Alaska fixed stations are listed in subpart H of this part.


§ 80.711 Use of U.S. Government frequencies.

Alaska-public fixed stations may be authorized to use frequencies assigned to U.S. Government radio stations for communications with Government stations or for coordination of Government activities.


Subpart P—Standards for Computing Public Coast Station VHF Coverage

§ 80.751 Scope.

This subpart specifies receiver antenna terminal requirements in terms of power, and relates the power available at the receiver antenna terminals to transmitter power and antenna height and gain. It also sets forth the co-channel interference protection that VHF public coast station geographic area licensees must provide to incumbents and to other VHF public coast station geographic area licensees.


[64 FR 26887, May 18, 1999]


§ 80.753 Signal strength requirements at the service area contour.

(a) The requirements for reception by a marine VHF shipboard receiver are satisfied if the field strength from the coast station, calculated in accordance with § 80.771 is at least + 17 dBu above one microvolt.


(b) These field strengths, voltages and powers at the receiver input are equivalent:


(1) −132 dBW (decibels referred to 1 watt).


(2) 1.8 microvolts across 50 ohms.


(3) + 17 dBu (decibels referred to 1 microvolt per meter).


(4) 7 microvolts per meter.


§ 80.755 Applicability.

Applications for maritime frequencies in the 156-162 MHz band must include a map showing the proposed service area contour. The service area contour must be computed in accordance with the following procedures.


§ 80.757 Topographical data.

(a) In the preparation of profile graphs and in determining the location and height above sea level of the antenna site, the elevations or contour intervals must be taken from U.S. Geological Survey topographic quadrangle maps, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers maps or Tennessee Valley Authority maps, whichever is the latest, for all areas for which maps are available. If such maps are not published for the area in question, the next best topographic information must be used. The maps used must include the principal area to be served. U.S. Geological Survey topographic quadrangle maps may be obtained from the Eastern Distribution Branch, U.S. Geological Survey, 1200 South Eads Street, Arlington, VA 22202, for maps of areas east of the Mississippi River, including Minnesota, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, and from the Western Distribution Branch, U.S. Geological Survey, Federal Center, Denver CO 80225, for maps of areas west of the Mississippi River, including Alaska, Hawaii, Louisiana, Guam and American Samoa. Sectional aeronautical charts are available from the Distribution Division, National Ocean Service, Riverdale, MD 20840.


(b) In lieu of maps, the average terrain elevation may be computer generated, using elevations from a 30 second point or better topographic data file such as those available for the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Geographic Information Center or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Geophysical Data Center. In case of dispute maps will be used to determine the correct value.


§ 80.759 Average terrain elevation.

(a)(1) Draw radials from the antenna site for each 45 degrees of azimuth starting with true north. Any such radial which extends entirely over land from the antenna site to the point of + 17 dBu field strength need not be drawn.


(2) If the distance from the antenna site to the point of + 17 dBu field strength between any of the 45 degrees radials would be less than the distances calculated along these radials, an additional radial between such adjacent radials must be plotted and calculations made in each case. Each additional radial must be that radial along which it appears by inspection that transmission loss would be greatest.


(b) Draw a circle of 16 km (10 statute mile) radius using the antenna site as the center. Divide each radial into 320 meter (0.2 statute mile) increments inside the circumference to the 3.2 km (2 statute mile) point.


(c) Calculate the height above sea level of each 320 meter (0.2 statute mile) division by interpolating the contour intervals of the map, and record the value.


(d) Average the values by adding them and dividing by the number of readings along each radial.


(e) Calculate the height above average terrain by averaging the values calculated for each radial.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 44953, Aug. 25, 1993]


§ 80.761 Conversion graphs.

The following graphs must be employed where conversion from one to the other of the indicated types of units is required.


(a) Graph 1. To convert effective radiated power in watts to dBk or to dBW, find the power in watts on the horizontal axis. Move vertically along the line representing the power to the diagonal line. Move horizontally from the diagonal to the right side to read dBW and to the left to read dBk.


(b) Graph 2. To convert microvolts across 50 ohms to received power in dBW, find the signal in microvolts on the horizontal axis. Move vertically to the diagonal line, then move right horizontally to read dBW.




(c) Graph 3. To convert received power in dBW to field intensity in dBu find the received power in dBW on the horizontal axis. Move vertically to the diagonal line, then move right horizontally to read dBu.



§ 80.763 Effective antenna height.

The effective height of the antenna is the vertical distance between the center of the radiating system above the mean sea level and the average terrain elevation.


§ 80.765 Effective radiated power.

Effective radiated power is used in computing the service area contour. The effective radiated power is derived from the transmitter output power, loss in the transmission system including duplexers, cavities, circulators, switches and filters, and the gain relative to a half-wave dipole of the antenna system.


§ 80.767 Propagation curve.

The propagation graph, § 80.767 Graph 1, must be used in computing the service area contour. The graph provides data for field strengths in dBu for an effective radiated power of 1 kW, over sea water, fresh water or land (smooth earth); transmitting antena heights of 4,800, 3,200, 1,600, 800, 400, 200, and 100 feet; based on a receiving antenna height of 9 meters (30 feet), for the 156-162 MHz band. The use of this is described in this section.


(a) Calculate the effective radiated power of the coast station, Ps in dB referred to 1 kW (dBk), as follows:





where,

Pt = Transmitter output power in dB referred to 1 kW: Transmitter output power in watts is converted to dBk by Pt = 10 [log10 (Power in watts)]−30. Also see § 80.761 Graph 1 for a conversion graph.

G = Antenna gain in dB referred to a standard half-wave dipole, in the direction of each plotted radial, and

L = Line losses between the transmitter and the antenna, in dB.


Notes:

1. To determine field strengths where the distance is known, for effective radiated powers other than 1kW (0 dBk): Enter the graph from the “statute miles” scale at the known distance, read up to intersection with the curve for the antenna height, read left to the “dBu for 1 kW radiated” scale and note the referenced field strength (Fe). The value of the actual field strength (F) in dBu will be F = Fe + Ps where Ps is the effective radiated power calculated above.


2. To determine distance, where the actual field strength is specified, for effective radiated powers other than 0 dBk: The value of the field referenced strength will be Fe = F−Ps in dBu. Enter the graph, from the “dBu for 1 kW radiated” scale at the corrected value of Fe, read right to intersection with the antenna height, read down to “statute miles” scale.


(b) Determine the antenna height. For antenna heights between the heights for which this graph is drawn, use linear interpolation; assume linear height-gain for antennas higher than 4,800 feet.


(c) For receiver antenna heights lower than 9 meters (30 feet), assume that the field strength is the same as at 9 meters (30 feet).


(d) Assume that propagation over fresh water or over land is the same as that over sea water.



§ 80.769 Shadow loss.

Where the transmission path is obstructed the received signal must be adjusted to include shadow loss. Attenuation due to shadowing must be taken from § 80.769 Graph 1, as follows:


(a) Inspect the map(s) to determine if a hill(s) obstructs an imaginary line of sight (dashed line on illustrative profiles of § 80.769 Graph 1 from the average terrain elevation at the coast station antenna to the water level at the ship location. If average terrain elevation exceeds the actual ground elevation at the antenna site, the latter elevation must be used as the average terrain elevation.


(b) If a hill appears to obstruct the radio path, plot the antenna site elevation, the obstruction elevation and the height of the ship station on rectangular coordinate paper using elevation above mean sea level as the vertical scale and distance in statute miles as the horizontal scale. Then draw a straight line between the antenna and the ship.


(c) If a hill obstructs the imaginary line of sight, determine its height (H) above the imaginary line and its distance (D) from either the coast or ship station, whichever is nearer, as illustrated by examples “A” and “B” on Graph 1.


(d) Read the shadow loss from this Graph 1 and subtract that loss from the computed received signal.


(e) Where more than one hill obstructs the transmission path, determine the height and position of a single equivalent hill, as illustrated by example “C” on this graph. Read the shadow loss from this graph for the equivalent hill.



§ 80.771 Method of computing coverage.

Compute the + 17 dBu contour as follows:


(a) Determine the effective antenna height above mean sea level according to the procedures in §§ 80.757-80.761.


(b) Determine the effective radiated power according to § 80,765. Determine for each radial the distance from the antenna site to the + 17 dBu point of field strength using procedures of §§ 80.765 and 80.767.


(c) Plot on a suitable map each point of + 17 dBu field strength for all radials and draw the contour by connecting the adjacent points by a smooth curve.


§ 80.773 Co-channel interference protection.

(a) Where a VHF public coast station geographic area licensee shares a frequency with an incumbent VHF public coast station licensee, the ratio of desired to undesired signal strengths must be at least 12 dB within the service area of the station.


(b) Where a VHF public coast station geographic area licensee shares a frequency with an incumbent private land mobile radio licensee, the VHF public coast station geographic area licensee must provide at least 10 dB protection to the PLMR incumbent’s predicted 38 dBu signal level contour. The PLMR incumbent’s predicted 38 dBu signal level contour is calculated using the F(50, 50) field strength chart for Channels 7-13 in § 73.699 (Fig. 10a) of this chapter, with a 9 dB correction factor for antenna height differential, and is based on the licensee’s authorized effective radiated power and antenna height-above-average-terrain.


(c) VHF public coast station geographic area licensees are prohibited from exceeding a field strength of + 5 dBu (decibels referenced to 1 microvolt per meter) at their service area boundaries, unless all the affected VHF public coast station geographic area licensees agree to the higher field strength.


[63 FR 40065, July 27, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 26887, May 18, 1999]


Subpart Q [Reserved]

Subpart R—Technical Equipment Requirements for Cargo Vessels Not Subject to Subpart W

§ 80.851 Applicability.

The radiotelephone requirements of this subpart are applicable to all compulsory ships which are not required to comply with subpart W of this part in total or in part because they have received an exemption from all or some of the subpart W provisions.


[68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.853 Radiotelephone station.

(a) The radiotelephone station is a radiotelephone installation and other equipment necessary for the proper operation of the installation.


(b) The radiotelephone station must be installed to insure safe and effective operation of the equipment and to facilitate repair. Adequate protection must be provided against the effects of vibration, moisture, and temperature.


(c) The radiotelephone station and all necessary controls must be located at the level of the main wheelhouse or at least one deck above the ship’s main deck.


(d) The principal operating position of the radiotelephone station must be in the room from which the ship is normally steered while at sea. In installations on cargo ships of 300 gross tons and upwards but less than 500 gross tons on which the keel was laid prior to January 1, 1965, the location of the principal operating controls may be in a room adjoining and opening into the room from which the vessel is normally steered while at sea. If the station can be operated from any location other than the principal operating position, a positive means must be provided at the principal operating position to take full control of the station.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.854 Radiotelephone installation.

The radiotelephone installation includes:


(a) A radiotelephone transmitter;


(b) A receiver as specified in § 80.858(a);


(c) A main source of energy;


(d) A reserve source of energy, when required by § 80.860(a);


(e) An antenna system.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 76 FR 67615, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.855 Radiotelephone transmitter.

(a) The transmitter must be capable of transmission of H3E and J3E emission on 2182 kHz, and J3E emission on 2638 kHz and at least two other frequencies within the band 1605 to 3500 kHz available for ship-to-shore or ship-to-ship communication.


(b) The duty cycle of the transmitter must permit transmission of the international radiotelephone alarm signal.


(c) The transmitter must be capable of transmitting clearly perceptible signals from ship to ship during daytime under normal conditions over a range of 150 nautical miles.


(d) The transmitter complies with the range requirement specified in paragraph (c) of this section if:


(1) The transmitter is capable of being matched to actual ship station transmitting antenna meeting the requirements of § 80.863; and


(2) The output power is not less than 60 watts peak envelope power for H3E and J3E emission on the frequency 2182 kHz and for J3E emission on the frequency 2638 kHz into either an artificial antenna consisting of a series network of 10 ohms resistance and 200 picofarads capacitance, or an artificial antenna of 50 ohms nominal impedance. An individual demonstration of the power output capability of the transmitter, with the radiotelephone installation normally installed on board ship, may be required.


(e) The transmitter must provide visual indication whenever the transmitter is supplying power to the antenna.


(f) The transmitter must be protected from excessive currents and voltages.


(g) A durable nameplate must be mounted on the transmitter or made an integral part of it showing clearly the name of the transmitter manufacturer and the type or model of the transmitter.


(h) An artificial antenna must be provided to permit weekly checks of the automatic device for generating the radiotelephone alarm signal on frequencies other than the radiotelephone distress frequency.


§ 80.858 Radiotelephone receiver.

(a) The receiver required by § 80.854(a) of this part must be capable of reception of H3E and J3E emissions on the radiotelephone distress frequency. The receiver must be capable of reception of J3E emissions on 2638 kHz and the receiving frequencies associated with the transmitting frequencies authorized pursuant to § 80.855(a).


(b) One or more loudspeakers capable of being used to maintain the distress frequency (2182 kHz) watch at the principal operating position and at any other place where the listening watch is performed must be provided.


(c) The receiver required by paragraph (a) of the section must:


(1) Have a sensitivity of 50 microvolts;


(2) Be capable of operation when energized by the main source of energy, and by the reserve source of energy if a reserve source is required by § 80.860(a);


(3) Be protected from excessive currents and voltages;


(4) Be provided with a nameplate showing the name of the receiver manufacturer and the type or model.


(d) The sensitivity of a receiver is the strength in microvolts of a signal, modulated 30 percent at 400 cycles per second, required at the receiver input to produce an audio output of 50 milliwatts to the loudspeaker with a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 6 decibels. Evidence of a manufacturer’s rating or a demonstration of the sensitivity of a required receiver computed on this basis must be furnished upon request of a Commission representative.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 73 FR 4487, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.859 Main power supply.

(a) The main power supply must simultaneously energize the radiotelephone transmitter at its required antenna power and the required receivers. Under this load condition the voltage of the main power supply at the radiotelephone input terminals must not deviate from its rated potential by more than 10 percent on ships completed on or after July 1, 1941, nor by more than 15 percent on ships completed before that date.


(b) Means must be provided for charging any batteries used as a main power supply. A continuous indication of the rate and polarity of the charging current must be provided during charging of the batteries.


§ 80.860 Reserve power supply.

(a) When the main power supply is not on the same deck as the main wheelhouse or at least one deck above the vessel’s main deck, a reserve power supply must be provided and must be so situated. The location of the reserve power supply must be located as near to the required transmitter and receivers as practicable and meet all applicable rules and regulations of the United States Coast Guard.


(b) The reserve power supply must be independent of the propelling power of the ship and of any other electrical system, and must simultaneously energize the radiotelephone transmitter at its required antenna power, the required receivers, the emergency light and the automatic radiotelephone alarm signal generator. The reserve power supply must be available at all times.


(c) The reserve power supply may be used to energize the bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone and the VHF radiotelephone installation required by § 80.871.


(d) All circuits connected to the reserve power supply must be protected from overloads.


(e) Means must be provided for charging any batteries used as a reserve power supply. A continuous indication of the rate and polarity of the charging current during charging of the batteries must be provided.


(f) The cooling system of each internal combustion engine used as a part of the reserve power supply must be adequately treated to prevent freezing or overheating consistent with the season and route to be traveled by the particular vessel involved.


(g) The reserve power supply must be available within 1 minute.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986; 52 FR 35246, Sept. 18, 1987]


§ 80.861 Required capacity.

If the main power supply or the reserve power supply provided for the purpose of complying with §§ 80.859 and 80.860 consists of batteries, the batteries must have sufficient reserve capacity available at all times while the vessel is leaving or attempting to leave a harbor or port for a voyage in the open sea, and while being navigated in the open sea outside of a harbor or port, to permit operation of the radiotelephone transmitter and the required receivers for at least 6 hours continuously under normal working conditions.


§ 80.862 Proof of capacity.

(a) When directed by the Commission or its authorized representative, the station licensee must prove that the requirements of § 80.861 are met.


(b) Proof of the ability of a battery used as a main or reserve source to operate continuously for 6 hours can be established by a discharge test over a prescribed period of time, when supplying power at the voltage required for normal and operation to an electrical load as prescribed by paragraph (d) of this section.


(c) When the reserve power supply is an engine-driven generator, proof of the adequacy of the engine fuel supply to operate the unit contiuously for 6 hours can be established by measuring the fuel consumption for 1 hour when supplying power, at the voltage required for normal operation, to an electrical load as prescribed by paragraph (d) of this section.


(d) In determining the electrical load to be supplied, the following formula must be used:


(1) One-half of the current of the required transmitter at its rated power output.


(2) One fourth of the current of the automatic radiotelephone alarm signal generator; plus


(3) Current of receiver; plus


(4) Current of emergency light(s); plus


(5) Current of the bridge-to-bridge transceiver when connected.


(e) At the conclusion of the test specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, no part of the main or reserve power supply must have an excessive temperature rise, nor must the specific gravity or voltage of any battery be below 90 percent discharge point of the fully charged value.


§ 80.863 Antenna system.

(a) An antenna system must be installed which is as nondirectional and as efficient as is practicable for the transmission and reception of radio ground waves over seawater. The installation and construction of the required antenna must insure operation in time of emergency.


(b) If the required antenna is suspended between masts or other supports liable to whipping, a safety link which, under heavy stress, will operate to greatly reduce such stress without breakage of the antenna, the halyards, or other antenna-supporting elements, must be installed.


(c) When an electrical ground connection is used as an element of the antenna system, the connection must be efficient.


§ 80.864 Emergency electric lights.

(a) Emergency electric light(s) must be installed to illuminate the operating controls of the radiotelephone installation at the principal operating position, the card of instructions, and the radiotelephone station clock if the latter is not self-illuminated.


(b) The emergency electric light(s) must be energized from the reserve power supply, if a reserve power supply is required. In cases where a reserve power supply is not required, the emergency lights must be energized independently of the system which supplies the normal lighting.


§ 80.865 Radiotelephone station clock.

A clock having a face of at least 12.7 cm (5 in.) in diameter must be mounted in a position that can be observed from the principal operating position.


[58 FR 44953, Aug. 25, 1993]


§ 80.866 Spare antenna.

A spare transmitting antenna completely assembled for immediate erection must be provided. If the installed transmitting antenna is suspended between supports, this spare antenna must be a single-wire transmitting antenna of the same length and must also include suitable insulators.


§ 80.867 Ship station tools, instruction books, circuit diagrams and testing equipment.

(a) Each ship station must be provided with such tools, testing equipment, instruction books and circuit diagrams to enable the radiotelephone installation to be maintained in efficient working condition while at sea. Each ship station licensee must compile a list of spare parts, tools, test equipment and circuit diagrams it considers necessary for compliance with this requirement. This list must be available at inspection. The Commission may consider equipment manufacturer lists of recommended spare parts, tools, test equipment, and repair circuit diagrams in determining compliance with this subsection. These items must be located convenient to the radio room.


(b) The testing equipment must include an instrument or instruments for measuring A.C. volts, D.C. volts and ohms.


§ 80.868 Card of instructions.

A card of instructions giving a clear summary of the radiotelephone distress procedure must be securely mounted and displayed in full view of the principal operating position.


§ 80.869 Test of radiotelephone station.

Unless the normal use of the required radiotelephone station demonstrates that the equipment is operating, a test communication on a required or working frequency must be made each day the ship is navigated. When this test is performed by a person other than the master and the equipment is found to be defective the master must be promptly notified.


§ 80.871 VHF radiotelephone station.

(a) All passenger ships irrespective of size and all cargo ships of 300 gross tons and upwards subject to part II of title III of the Communications Act or to the Safety Convention are required to carry a VHF radiotelephone station complying with this subpart. Ships subject only to the Communications Act may use a VHF radiotelephone installation meeting the technical standards of the Bridge-to-Bridge Act to satisfy the watch requirements of § 80.305(a)(3) if the equipment can transmit and receive on 156.800 MHz.


(b) The VHF radiotelephone station must be installed to insure safe and effective operation of the equipment and facilitate repair. It must be protected against vibration, moisture and temperature.


(c) The principal operating position of the radiotelephone station must be in the room from which the ship is normally steered while at sea.


(d) The radiotelephone stations on ships subject to Part II of Title III of the Communications Act must be capable of operating on the frequency 156.800 MHz and in other respects meet the requirements of § 80.143. The radiotelephone stations on ships subject to the Safety Convention must be capable of operating in the simplex mode on the ship station transmitting frequencies specified in the frequency band 156.025 MHz to 157.425 MHz and in the semiduplex mode on the two frequency channels specified in the following table:


Channel designators
Transmitting frequencies (MHz)
Ship station
Coast station
60156.025160.625
01156.050160.650
61156.075160.675
02156.100160.700
62156.125160.725
03156.150160.750
63156.175160.775
04156.200160.800
64156.225160.825
05156.250160.850
65156.275160.875
06156.300
66156.325160.925
07156.350160.950
67156.375156.375
08156.400
68156.425156.425
09156.450156.450
69156.475156.475
10156.500156.500
11156.550156.550
71156.575156.575
12156.600156.600
72156.625
13156.650156.650
73156.675156.675
14156.700156.700
74156.725156.725
15156.750156.750
16156.800156.800
17156.850156.850
77156.875
18156.900161.500
78156.925161.525
19156.950161.550
79156.975161.575
20157.000161.600
80157.025161.625
21157.050161.650
81157.075161.675
22157.100161.700
82157.125161.725
23157.150161.750
83157.175161.775
24157.200161.800
84157.225161.825
25157.250161.850
85157.275161.875
26157.300161.900
86157.325161.925
27157.350161.950
87157.375161.975
28157.400162.000
88157.425162.025


1 Guard band.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986; 52 FR 35246, Sept. 18, 1987, as amended at 54 FR 40059, Sept. 29, 1989; 73 FR 4487, Jan. 25, 2008; 82 FR 27213, June 14, 2017]


§ 80.872 The VHF radiotelephone installation.

The VHF radiotelephone installation includes:


(a) A VHF radiotelephone transmitter,


(b) A VHF radiotelephone receiver,


(c) A power supply,


(d) An antenna system.


§ 80.873 VHF radiotelephone transmitter.

(a) The transmitter must be capable of transmission of G3E emission on 156.300 MHz and 156.800 MHz, and on frequencies which have been specified for use in a system established to promote safety of navigation. Vessels in waters of other Administrations are required to communicate on any channel designated by that Administration for navigational safety in the bands specified in § 80.871(d).


(b) The transmitter must be adjusted so that the transmission of speech normally produces peak modulation within the limits of 75 percent and 100 percent.


(c) The transmitter must deliver a carrier power between 8 and 25 watts into a 50 ohm effective resistance. Provision must be made for reducing the carrier power to a value between 0.1 and 1.0 watts.


(d) The transmitter complies with the power output requirements specified in paragraph (c) of this section when:


(1) The transmitter is capable of being adjusted for efficient use with an actual ship station transmitting antenna meeting the requirements of § 80.876; and


(2) The transmitter has been demonstrated capable, with normal operating voltages applied, of delivering not less than 8 watts of carrier power into 50 ohms effective resistance over the frequency band specified in § 80.871(d). An individual demonstration of the power output capability of the transmitter, with the radiotelephone installation normally installed on board ship, may be required; and


(3) It is certificated as required by subpart F of this part.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 36607, July 7, 1998]


§ 80.874 VHF radiotelephone receiver.

(a) The receiver used for providing the watch for navaigational safety required by § 80.313 must be certificated by the Commission and capable of effective reception of G3E emission on the frequencies required by § 80.871(d) when connected to the antenna specified in § 80.876.


(b) The receiver must have a usable sensitivity of 0.5 microvolts.


(c) The receiver must deliver adequate audio output power to be heard in the ambient noise level likely to be expected on board ships with a loudspeaker and/or a telephone handset.


(d) In the simplex mode when the transmitter is activated the receiver output must be muted.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 63 FR 36607, July 7, 1998]


§ 80.875 VHF radiotelephone power supply.

(a) There must be readily available for use under normal load conditions a power supply sufficient to simultaneously energize the VHF transmitter at its required antenna power, and the VHF receiver. Under this load condition the voltage of the source of energy at the power input terminals of the VHF radiotelephone installation must not deviate from its rated value by more than 10 percent on ships completed on or after March 1, 1957, nor by more than 15 percent on ships completed before that date.


(b) When the power supply for the VHF radiotelephone installation consists of batteries, they must be installed in the upper part of the ship, secured against shifting with motion of the ship, capable of operating the installation for 6 hours, and accessible with not less than 26 cm (10 in.) head room.


(c) Means must be provided for charging any rechargeable batteries used in the ship’s VHF radiotelephone installation. There must be provided a device which, during charging of the batteries, will give a continuous indication of the charging current.


(d) The VHF radiotelephone installation may be connected to the reserve power supply of a compulsorily fitted radiotelephone or radiotelegraph installation.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 44953, Aug. 25, 1993]


§ 80.876 VHF radiotelephone antenna system.

A vertically polarized nondirectional antenna must be provided for VHF radiotelephone installations. The construction and installation of this antenna must insure proper operation in an emergency.


§ 80.877 Controls and indicators required for VHF radiotelephone installation.

The controls and indicators used on equipment of the VHF radiotelephone installation must meet the following standards:


(a) The size of controls must easily permit normal adjustment. The function and the setting of the controls must be clearly indicated.d


(b) Controls must be illuminated to permit satisfactory operation of the equipment.


(c) Means must be provided to reduce to extinction any light output from the equipment which could affect safety of navigation.


(d) An on/off switch must be provided for the entire installation with a visual indication that the installation is switched on.


(e) The equipment must indicate the channel number, as given in the Radio Regulations, to which it is tuned. It must allow the determination of the channel number under all conditions of external lighting. Channel 16 must be distinctively marked.


(f) The receiver must have a manual volume control and a squelch control.


(g) If the external controls are on a separate control unit and more than one such control unit is provided, the one on the bridge must have priority over the others. When there is more than one control unit, indication must be given to the other(s) that the transmitter is in operation.


§ 80.880 Vessel radio equipment.

(a) Vessels operated solely within twenty nautical miles of shore must be equipped with a VHF radiotelephone installation as described in this subpart, and maintain a continuous watch on Channel 16.


(b) Vessels operated solely within one hundred nautical miles of shore must be equipped with a medium frequency transmitter capable of transmitting J3E emission and a receiver capable of reception of J3E emission within the band 1710 to 2850 kHz, in addition to the VHF radiotelephone installation required by paragraph (a) of this section, and must maintain a continuous watch on 2182 kHz. Additionally, such vessels must be equipped with either:


(1) A single sideband radiotelephone capable of operating on all distress and safety frequencies in the medium frequency and high frequency bands listed in § 80.369(a) and (b), on all the ship-to-shore calling frequencies in the high frequency bands listed in § 80.369(d), and on at least four of the automated mutual-assistance vessel rescue (AMVER) system HF duplex channels (this requirement may be met by the addition of such frequencies to the radiotelephone installation required by paragraph (b) of this section); or


(2) If operated in an area within the coverage of an INMARSAT maritime mobile geostationary satellite in which continuous alerting is available, an INMARSAT ship earth station meeting the equipment authorization rules of parts 2 and 80 of this chapter.


[68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.881 Equipment requirements for ship stations.

Vessels subject to subpart R of this part must be equipped as follows:


(a) A category 1, 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB meeting the requirements of § 80.1061;


(b) A NAVTEX receiver meeting the requirements of § 80.1101(c)(1);


(c) A Search and Rescue Transponder meeting the requirements of § 80.1101(c)(6); and


(d) A two-way VHF radiotelephone meeting the requirements of § 80.1101(c)(7).


[68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.882 2182 kHz watch.

Ships subject to this subpart must maintain a watch on the frequency 2182 kHz pursuant to § 80.305.


[73 FR 4487, Jan. 25, 2008]


Subpart S—Compulsory Radiotelephone Installations for Small Passenger Boats

§ 80.901 Applicability.

The provisions of Part III of Title III of the Communication Act require United States vessels which transport more than six passengers for hire while such vessels are being navigated on any tidewater within the jurisdiction of the United States adjacent or contiguous to the open sea, or in the open sea to carry a radiotelephone installation complying with this subpart. The provisions of Part III do not apply to vessels which are equipped with a radio installation for compliance with Part II of Title III of the Act, or for compliance with the Safety Convention, or to vessels navigating on the Great Lakes.


§ 80.903 Inspection of radiotelephone installation.

Every vessel subject to Part III of Title III of the Communications Act must have a detailed inspection of the radio installation by an FCC-licensed technician in accordance with § 80.59 once every five years. The FCC-licensed technician must use the latest FCC Information Bulletin, How to Conduct an Inspection of a Small Passenger Vessel. If the ship passes the inspection, the technician will issue a Communications Act Safety Radiotelephony Certificate. Communications Act Radiotelephony Certificates may be obtained from the Commission’s National Call Center—(888) 225-5322—or from its forms contractor.


[63 FR 29660, June 1, 1998]


§ 80.905 Vessel radio equipment.

(a) Vessels subject to part III of title III of the Communications Act that operate in the waters described in § 80.901 must, at a minimum, be equipped as follows:


(1) Vessels operated solely within 20 nautical miles of land must be equipped with a VHF-DSC radiotelephone installation meeting the requirements of § 80.1101(c)(2), except that a VHF radiotelephone installation without DSC capability is permitted until one year after the Coast Guard notifies the Commission that shore-based sea area A1 coverage is established. Vessels in this category must not operate more than 20 nautical miles from land.


(2) Vessels operated beyond the 20 nautical mile limitation specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, but not more than 100 nautical miles from the nearest land, must be equipped with a MF-DSC frequency transmitter meeting the requirements of § 80.1101(c)(3) and capable of transmitting J3E emission and a receiver capable of reception of J3E emission within the band 1710 to 2850 kHz, in addition to the VHF-DSC radiotelephone installation required by paragraph (a)(1) of this section, except that a MF radiotelephone installation without DSC capability is permitted until one year after the Coast Guard notifies the Commission that shore-based sea area A2 coverage is established. The MF or MF-DSC transmitter and receiver must be capable of operation on 2670 kHz.


(3) Vessels operated more than 100 nautical miles but not more than 200 nautical miles from the nearest land must:


(i) Be equipped with a VHF-DSC radiotelephone installation meeting the requirements of paragraph (a)(1) of this section, except that a VHF radiotelephone installation without DSC capability is permitted until one year after the Coast Guard notifies the Commission that shore-based sea area A1 coverage is established;


(ii) Be equipped with an MF-DSC radiotelephone transmitter and receiver meeting the requirements of paragraph (a)(2) of this section, except that a MF radiotelephone installation without DSC capability is permitted until one year after the Coast Guard notifies the Commission that shore-based sea area A2 coverage is established; and


(iii) Be equipped with either:


(A) A DSC-capable single sideband radiotelephone meeting the requirements of § 80.1101(c)(4) and capable of operating on all distress and safety frequencies in the medium frequency and high frequency bands listed in § 80.369(a) and (b), on all of the ship-to-shore calling frequencies in the high frequency bands listed in § 80.369(d), and on at least four of the automated mutual-assistance vessel rescue (AMVER) system HF duplex channels (this requirement may be met by the addition of such frequencies to the radiotelephone installation required by paragraph (a)(2) of this section); or


(B) If operated in an area within the coverage of an INMARSAT maritime mobile geostationary satellite in which continuous alerting is available, a GMDSS-approved Inmarsat ship earth station.


(iv) Be equipped with a reserve power supply meeting the requirements of §§ 80.917(b), 80.919 and 80.921, and capable of powering the single sideband radiotelephone or the ship earth station (including associated peripheral equipment) required by paragraph (a)(3)(iii) of this section, including the navigation receiver referred to in § 80.905(a)(5);


(v) Be equipped with a NAVTEX receiver conforming to the following performance standards: IMO Resolution A.525(13), as revised by IMO Resolution MSC.148(77) and ITU-R M.540-2 (all incorporated by reference, see § 80.7);


(vi) Be equipped with a Category I 406-406.1 MHz satellite emergency position-indicating radiobeacon (EPIRB) meeting the requirements of § 80.1061; and


(vii) Participate in the AMVER system while engaged on any voyage where the vessel is navigated in the open sea for more than 24 hours. Copies of the AMVER Bulletin are available at: AMVER Maritime Relations, USCG Battery Park Building, Room 201, New York, NY 10004-1499. Phone 212-668-7764; Fax 212-668-7684.


(4) Vessels operated more than 200 nautical miles from the nearest land must:


(i) Be equipped with two VHF-DSC radiotelephone installations meeting the requirements of paragraph (a)(1) of this section, except that VHF radiotelephone installations without DSC capability are permitted until one year after the Coast Guard notifies the Commission that shore-based sea area A1 coverage is established;


(ii) Be equipped with an MF-DSC radiotelephone transmitter and receiver meeting the requirements of paragraph (a)(2) of this section, except that a MF radiotelephone installation without DSC capability is permitted until one year after the Coast Guard notifies the Commission that shore-based sea area A2 coverage is established;


(iii) Be equipped with either:


(A) A DSC-capable independent single sideband radiotelephone meeting the requirements of paragraph (a)(3)(iii)(A) of this section and that is capable of operating on all distress and safety frequencies in the medium frequency and high frequency bands listed in § 80.369(a) and (b), on all of the ship-to-shore calling frequencies in the high frequency bands listed in § 80.369(d), and on at least four of the automated mutual-assistance vessel rescue (AMVER) system HF duplex channels; or


(B) If operated in an area within the coverage of an INMARSAT maritime mobile geostationary satellite in which continuous alerting is available, an INMARSAT B, C, M, or Fleet F77 ship earth station, or an INMARSAT A ship earth station if installed prior to February 12, 2004.


(iv) Be equipped with a reserve power supply meeting the requirements of §§ 80.917(b), 80.919 and 80.921, and capable of powering the single sideband radiotelephone or the ship earth station (including associated peripheral equipment) required by paragraph (a)(4)(iii) of this section, including the navigation receiver referred to in § 80.905(a)(5);


(v) Be equipped with a NAVTEX receiver conforming to the following performance standards: IMO Resolution A.525(13), as revised by IMO Resolution MSC.148(77) and ITU-R M.540-2 (all incorporated by reference, see § 80.7);


(vi) Be equipped with a Category I 406-406.1 MHz satellite emergency position-indicating radiobeacon (EPIRB) meeting the requirements of § 80.1061;


(vii) Be equipped with an automatic radiotelephone alarm signal generator meeting the requirements of § 80.221; and


(viii) Participate in the AMVER system while engaged on any voyage where the vessel is navigated in the open sea for more than 24 hours. Copies of the AMVER Bulletin are available at: AMVER Maritime Relations, USCG Battery Park Building, Room 201, New York, NY 10004-1499. Phone 212-668-7764; Fax 212-668-7684.


(5) Vessels must comply with the requirements for a navigation receiver or manual updating of position information contained in § 80.1085(c).


(b) For a vessel that is navigated within the communication range of a VHF public coast station or U.S. Coast Guard station, but beyond the 20-nautical mile limitation specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, an exemption from the band 1605 to 2850 kHz installation requirements may be granted if the vessel is equipped with a VHF transmitter and receiver. An application for exemption must include a chart showing the route of the voyage or the area of operation of the vessel, and the receiving service area of the VHF public coast or U.S. Coast Guard station. The coverage area of the U.S. Coast Guard station must be based on written information from the District Commander, U.S. Coast Guard, a copy of which must be furnished with the application. The coverage area of a public coast station must be computed by the method specified in subpart P of this part.


(c) The radiotelephone installation must be installed to insure safe operation of the equipment and to facilitate repair. It must be protected against the vibration, moisture, temperature, and excessive currents and voltages.


(d) A VHF-DSC radiotelephone installation or a remote unit must be located at each steering station except those auxiliary steering stations which are used only during brief periods for docking or for close-in maneuvering. A single portable VHF-DSC radiotelephone set meets the requirements of this paragraph if adequate permanent mounting arrangements with suitable power provision and antenna feed are installed at each operator steering station. Additionally, for vessels of more than 100 gross tons, the radiotelephone installation must be located at the level of the main wheelhouse or at least one deck above the vessel’s main deck.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 56 FR 19301, Apr. 26, 1991; 57 FR 34262, Aug. 4, 1992; 68 FR 46973, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64677, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4487, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67616, Nov. 2, 2011]


Editorial Note:At 76 FR 67616, Nov. 2, 2011, in § 80.905, paragraph (a)(4)(vii) was revised, however, no text was published, therefor it could not be incorporated.

§ 80.907 Principal operating position.

The principal operating position of the radiotelephone installation on vessels over 100 gross tons must be in the room from which the vessel is normally steered while at sea. If the station can be operated from any location other than the principal operating position, a positive means must be provided at the principal operating position to take full control of the station.


§ 80.909 Radiotelephone transmitter.

(a) The medium frequency transmitter must have a peak envelope output power of at least 60 watts for J3E emission on 2182 kHz and at least one ship-to-shore working frequency within the band 1605 to 2850 kHz enabling communication with a public coast station if the region in which the vessel is navigated is served by a public coast station operating in this band.


(b) The single sideband radiotelephone must be capable of operating on maritime frequencies in the band 1710 to 27500 kHz with a peak envelope output power of at least 120 watts for J3E emission on 2182 kHz and J3E emission on the distress and safety frequencies listed in § 80.369(b).


(c) The transmitter complies with the power output requirements specified in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section when:


(1) The transmitter can be adjusted for efficient use with an actual ship station transmitting antenna meeting the requirements of § 80.923 of this part; and


(2) The transmitter, with normal operating voltages applied, has been demonstrated to deliver its required output power on the frequencies specified in paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section into either an artificial antenna consisting of a series network of 10 ohms effective resistance and 200 picofarads capacitance or an artificial antenna of 50 ohms nominal impedance. An individual demonstration of power output capability of the transmitter, with the radiotelephone installation normally installed on board ship, may be required.


(d) The single sideband radiotelephone must be capable of transmitting clearly perceptible signals from ship to shore. The transmitter complies with this requirement if it is capable of enabling communication with a public coast station on working frequencies in the 4000 to 27500 kHz band specified in § 80.371(b) of this part under normal daytime operating conditions.


[56 FR 19302, Apr. 26, 1991, as amended at 57 FR 34262, Aug. 4, 1992; 68 FR 46974, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.911 VHF transmitter.

(a) The transmitter must be capable of transmission of G3E emission on 156.800 MHz, 156.300 MHz, and on the ship-to-shore working frequencies necessary to communicate with public coast stations serving the area in which the vessel is navigated.


(b) The transmitter must be adjusted so that the transmission of speech normally produces peak modulation within the limits 75 percent and 100 percent.


(c) The transmitter must be certificated to transmit between 20 watts and 25 watts, on each of the frequencies 156.300 MHz, 156.800 MHz and on ship-to-shore public correspondence channels, into 50 ohms effective resistance when operated with a primary supply voltage of 13.6 volts DC.


(d) When an individual demonstration of the capability of the transmitter is necessary the output power requirements prescribed in this paragraph must be met as follows:


(1) Measurements of primary supply voltage and transmitter output power must be made with the equipment drawing energy only from ship’s battery;


(2) The primary supply voltage, measured at the power input terminals to the transmitter, and the output power of the transmitter, terminated in a matching artificial load, must be measured at the end of 10 minutes of continuous operation of the transmitter at its full power output.


(3) The primary supply voltage must not be less than 11.5 volts.


(4) The transmitter output power must be not less than 15 watts.


(5) For primary supply voltages, measured in accordance with the procedures of this paragraph, greater than 11.5 volts, but less than 12.6 volts, the required transmitter output power shall be equal to or greater than the value calculated from the formula


P = 4.375(V)−35.313

where V equals the measured primary voltage and P is the calculated output power in watts.”

[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 40059, Sept. 29, 1989; 63 FR 36607, July 7, 1998]


§ 80.913 Radiotelephone receivers.

(a) If a medium frequency radiotelephone installation is provided, the receiver must be capable of effective reception of J3E emissions, be connected to the antenna system specified by § 80.923, and be preset to, and capable of accurate and convenient selection of, the frequencies 2182 kHz, 2638 kHz, and the receiving frequency(s) of public coast stations serving the area in which the vessel is navigated.


(b) If a single sideband radiotelephone installation is provided, the receiver must be capable of reception of H3E and J3E emissions on 2182 kHz and J3E emission on any receiving frequency authorized pursuant to § 80.909 of this part.


(c) If a very high frequency radiotelephone installation is provided, the receiver used for maintaining the watch required by § 80.303 must be capable of effective reception of G3E emission, be connected to the antenna system specified by § 80.923 and be preset to, and capable of selection of, the frequencies 156.300 MHz, 156.800 MHz, and the receiving frequency(s) of public coast stations serving the area in which the vessel is navigated.


(d) One or more loudspeakers must be provided to permit reception on 2182 kHz or 156.800 MHz at the principal operating position and at any other place where listening is performed.


(e) Any receiver provided as a part of the radiotelephone installation must have a sensitivity of at least 50 microvolts in the case of MF equipment, and 1 microvolt in the case of HF or VHF equipment.


(f) The receiver required in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) of this section must be capable of efficient operation when energized by the main source of energy. When a reserve source of energy is required pursuant to § 80.905 or § 80.917 of this part, the receiver must also be capable of efficient operation when energized by the reserve source of energy.


(g) The sensitivity of a receiver is the strength in microvolts of a signal, modulated 30 percent at 400 Hertz, required at the receiver input to produce an audio output of 50 milliwatts to the loudspeaker with a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 6 decibels. Evidence of a manufacturer’s rating or a demonstration of the sensitivity of a required receiver computed on this basis must be furnished upon request of the Commission.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 56 FR 19302, Apr. 26, 1991; 73 FR 4487, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.915 Main power supply.

(a) There must be readily available for use under normal load conditions a main power supply sufficient to simultaneously energize the radiotelephone transmitter at its required antenna power, and the required receiver. Under this load condition the potential of the main power supply at the power input terminals of the radiotelephone installation must not deviate from its rated potential by more than 10 percent on vessels completed on or after March 1, 1957, nor by more than 15 percent on vessels completed before that date.


(b) When the main power supply consists of batteries, they must be installed as high above the bilge as practicable, secured against shifting with motion of the vessel, and accessible with not less than 26 cm (10 in.) head room.


(c) Means must be provided for adequately charging any batteries used as a main power supply. There must be a device which gives a continuous indication of the rate and polarity of the charging current during charging.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 44953, Aug. 25, 1993]


§ 80.917 Reserve power supply.

(a) Any small passenger vessel the keel of which was laid after March 1, 1957, must have a reserve power supply located on the same deck as the main wheel house or at least one deck above the vessel’s main deck, unless the main power supply is so situated, if—


(1) The vessel is of more than 100 gross tons; or


(2) Beginning March 25, 2009:


(i) The vessel carries more than 150 passengers or has overnight accommodations for more than 49 persons; or


(ii) The vessel operates on the high seas or more than three miles from shore on Great Lakes voyages.


(b) The reserve power supply must be independent of the ship’s propulsion and of any other electrical system, and be sufficient to simulataneously energize the radiotelephone transmitter at its required output power, and the receiver. The reserve power supply must be available for use at all times.


(c) When the reserve power supply consists of batteries, they must be installed as high above the bilge as practicable, secured against shifting with motion of the vessel, and accessible with not less than 26 cm (10 in.) head room.


(d) The reserve power supply must be located as near the required transmitter and receiver as practicable.


(e) All reserve power supply circuits must be protected from overloads.


(f) Means must be provided for charging any storage batteries used as a reserve power supply for the required radiotelephone installation. There must be a device which will give continuous indication of the rate and polarity of the charging current during charging.


(g) The cooling system of each internal combustion engine used as a part of the reserve power supply must be adequately treated to prevent freezing or overheating consistent with the season and route to be travelled by the particular vessel involved.


(h) Beginning January 2, 2013, any small passenger vessel that does not carry a reserve power supply must carry at least one VHF handheld radiotelephone.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 44954, Aug. 25, 1993; 73 FR 4488, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67616, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.919 Required capacity.

If either the main or reserve power supply includes batteries, these batteries must have sufficient reserve capacity to permit proper operation of the required transmitter and receiver for at least 3 hours under normal working conditions.


§ 80.921 Proof of capacity.

(a) When directed by a representative of the Commission the vessel must prove by demonstration as prescribed in paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this section, that the requirements of § 80.919 are met.


(b) Proof of the ability of a storage battery used as a main or reserve power supply to operate over the 3-hour period established by a discharge test over the prescribed period of time, when supplying power at the voltage required for an electrical loss as prescribed by paragraph (d) of this section.


(c) When the required power supply consists of an engine-driven generator, proof of the adequacy of the engine fuel supply to operate the unit over the 3-hour period of time may be established by using as a basis the fuel consumption during a 1 hour period when supplying power, at the voltage required for operating an electrical load as prescribed by paragraph (d) of this section.


(d) In determining the required electrical load the following formula must be used:


(1) One-half of the current of the required transmitter at its rated output power; plus


(2) Current of the required receiver; plus


(3) Current of electric light, if required by § 80.925; plus


(4) The sum of the current of all other loads the reserve power supply may provide in time of emergency.


(e) At the conclusion of the test specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, no part of the main or reserve power supply must have an excessive temperature rise, nor must the specific gravity or voltage of any storage battery be below the 90 percent discharge point.


§ 80.923 Antenna system.

An antenna must be provided in accordance with the applicable requirements of § 80.81 of this part which is as efficient as practicable for the transmission and reception of radio waves. The construction and installation of this antenna must insure proper emergency operation.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 56 FR 19302, Apr. 26, 1991]


§ 80.925 Electric light.

(a) If the vessel is navigated at night an electric light or dial lights which clearly illuminate the operating controls must be installed to provide illumination of the operating controls at the principal operating position.


(b) The electric light must be energized from the main power supply and, if a reserve power supply for the radiotelephone installation is required, from the reserve power supply.


§ 80.927 Antenna radio frequency indicator.

The transmitter must be equipped with a device which provides visual indication whenever the transmitter is supplying power to the antenna.


§ 80.929 Nameplate.

A durable nameplate must be mounted on the required radiotelephone equipment. When the transmitter and receiver comprise a single unit, one nameplate is sufficient. The nameplate must show the name of the manufacturer and the type or model number.


§ 80.931 Test of radiotelephone installation.

Unless normal use of the radiotelephone installation demonstrates that the equipment is in proper operating condition, a test communication on a required frequency in the 1605 to 27500 kHz band or the 156 to 162 MHz band must be made by a qualified operator each day the vessel is navigated. If the equipment is not in proper operating condition, the master must be promptly notified.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 56 FR 19302, Apr. 26, 1991]


§ 80.933 General small passenger vessel exemptions.

(a) Subject U.S. vessels less than 50 gross tons which are navigated not more than 300 meters (1,000 feet) from the nearest land at mean low tide are exempt from the provisions of title III, part III of the Communications Act.


(b) All U.S. passenger vessels of less than 100 gross tons, not subject to the radio provisions of the Safety Convention, are exempt from the radiotelegraph provisions of Part II of Title III of the Communications Act, provided that the vessels are equipped with a radiotelephone installation fully complying with subpart S of this part.


(c) These exemptions may be terminated at any time without hearing, if in the Commission’s discretion, the need for such action arises.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 44954, Aug. 25, 1993; 60 FR 58245, Nov. 27, 1995; 68 FR 46974, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4488, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.935 Station clock.

Each station subject to this subpart must have a working clock or timepiece readily available to the operator.


Subpart T—Radiotelephone Installation Required for Vessels on the Great Lakes


Source:88 FR 77222, Nov. 9, 2023, unless otherwise noted.

§ 80.951 Applicability.

The rules in this subpart apply to vessels of all countries when navigated on the Great Lakes. The Great Lakes are defined as all waters of Lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron (including Georgian Bay), Michigan, Superior, their connecting and tributary waters and the River St. Lawrence as far east as the lower exit of the St. Lambert Lock at Montreal in the Province of Quebec, Canada, but do not include any connecting and tributary waters except the St. Marys River, the St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, the Detroit River and the Welland Canal. A vessel that falls into a category specified in paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this section and is not excepted by paragraph (d) or (e) of this section must comply with this subpart while navigated on the Great Lakes.


(a) Every vessel 20 meters (65 feet) or over in length (measured from end to end over the deck, exclusive of sheer).


(b) Every vessel engaged in towing another vessel or floating object, except:


(1) Where the maximum length of the towing vessel, measured from end to end over the deck exclusive of sheer, is less than 8 meters (26 feet) and the length or breadth of the tow, exclusive of the towing line, is less than 20 meters (65 feet);


(2) Where the vessel towed complies with this subpart;


(3) Where the towing vessel and tow are located within a booming ground (an area in which logs are confined); or


(4) Where the tow has been undertaken in an emergency and neither the towing vessel nor the tow can comply with this part


(c) Any vessel carrying more than six passengers for hire.


(d) The requirements of this subpart do not apply to:


(1) Ships of war and troop ships;


(2) Vessels owned and operated by any national government and not engaged in trade.


(e) The Commission may if it considers that the conditions of the voyage or voyages affecting safety (including but not necessarily limited to the regularity, frequency and nature of the voyages, or other circumstances) are such as to render full application of the rules of this subpart unreasonable or unnecessary, exempt partially, conditionally or completely, any individual vessel for one or more voyages or for any period of time not exceeding one year.


§ 80.953 Inspection and certification.

(a) Each U.S. flag vessel subject to this subpart must have an inspection of the required radiotelephone installation at least once every 48 months. This inspection must be made while the vessel is in active service or within not more than one month before the date on which it is placed in service.


(b) An inspection and certification of a ship subject to this subpart must be made by a technician holding one of the following: a General Radiotelephone Operator License, a GMDSS Radio Maintainer’s License, a Radiotelegraph Operator License, a Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, or a First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate. Additionally, the technician must not be the vessel’s owner, operator, master, or an employee of any of them. The results of the inspection must be recorded in the ship’s radiotelephone log and include:


(1) The date the inspection was conducted;


(2) The date by which the next inspection needs to be completed;


(3) The inspector’s printed name, address, class of FCC license (including the serial number);


(4) The results of the inspection, including any repairs made; and


(5) The inspector’s signed and dated certification that the vessel meets the requirements contained in this subpart and the Bridge-to-Bridge Act contained in subpart U of this part and has successfully passed the inspection.


(c) The vessel owner, operator, or ship’s master must certify that the inspection required by paragraph (b) of this section was satisfactory.


(d) The ship’s radiotelephone logs containing entries certifying that a Great Lakes safety inspection has been conducted must be retained on board and available for inspection until the next radio inspection.


§ 80.955 Radiotelephone installation.

(a) Each U.S. flag vessel of less than 38 meters (124 feet) in length while subject to this subpart must have a radiotelephone meeting the provisions of this subpart in addition to the other rules in this part governing ship stations using telephony.


(b) Each U.S. flag vessel of 38 meters (124 feet) or more in length while subject to this subpart must have a minimum of two VHF radiotelephone installations in operating condition meeting the provisions of this subpart. The second VHF installation must be electrically separate from the first VHF installation. However, both may be connected to the main power supply provided one installation can be operated from a separate power supply located as high as practicable on the vessel.


(c) This paragraph does not require or prohibit the use of other frequencies for use by the same “radiotelephone installation” for communication authorized by this part.


§ 80.956 Required frequencies and uses.

(a) Each VHF radiotelephone installation must be capable of transmitting and receiving G3E emission as follows:


(1) Channel 16—156.800 MHz—Distress, Safety and Calling; and


(2) Channel 6—156.300 MHz—Primary intership.


(b) The radiotelephone station must have additional frequencies as follows:


(1) Those ship movement frequencies appropriate to the vessel’s area of operation: Channel 11—156.550 MHz, Channel 12—156.600 MHz, or Channel 14—156.700 MHz.


(2) The navigational bridge-to-bridge frequency, 156.650 MHz (channel 13).


(3) Such other frequencies as required for the vessel’s service.


(4) One channel for receiving marine navigational warnings for the area of operation.


(c) Every radiotelephone station must include one or more transmitters, one or more receivers, one or more sources of energy and associated antennas and control equipment. The radiotelephone station, exclusive of the antennas and source of energy, must be located as high as practicable on the vessel, preferably on the bridge, and protected from water, temperature, and electrical and mechanical noise.


§ 80.957 Principal operating position.

(a) The principal operating position of the radiotelephone installation must be on the bridge, convenient to the conning position.


(b) When the radiotelephone station is not located on the bridge, operational control of the equipment must be provided at the location of the radiotelephone station and at the bridge operating position. Complete control of the equipment at the bridge operating position must be provided.


§ 80.959 Radiotelephone transmitter.

(a) The transmitter must be capable of transmission of G3E emission on the required frequencies.


(b) The transmitter must deliver a carrier power of between 10 watts and 25 watts into 50 ohms nominal resistance when operated with its rated supply voltage. The transmitter must be capable of readily reducing the carrier power to one watt or less.


(c) To demonstrate the capability of the transmitter, measurements of primary supply voltage and transmitter output power must be made with the equipment operating on the vessel’s main power supply, as follows:


(1) The primary supply voltage measured at the power input terminals to the transmitter terminated in a matching artificial load, must be measured at the end of 10 minutes of continuous operation of the transmitter at its rated power output.


(2) The primary supply voltage, measured in accordance with the procedures of this paragraph, must be not less than 11.5 volts.


(3) The transmitter at full output power measured in accordance with the procedure of this paragraph must not be less than 10 watts.


§ 80.961 Radiotelephone receiver.

(a) The receiver must be capable of reception of G3E emission on the required frequencies.


(b) The receiver must have a sensitivity of at least 2 microvolts across 50 ohms for a 20 decibel signal-to-noise ratio.


§ 80.963 Main power supply.

(a) A main power supply must be available at all times while the vessel is subject to the requirements of this subpart.


(b) Means must be provided for charging any batteries used as a source of energy. A device which during charging of the batteries gives a continuous indication of charging current must be provided.


§ 80.965 Reserve power supply.

(a) Each passenger vessel of more than 100 gross tons and each cargo vessel of more than 300 gross tons must be provided with a reserve power supply independent of the vessel’s normal electrical system and capable of energizing the radiotelephone installation and illuminating the operating controls at the principal operating position for at least 2 continuous hours under normal operating conditions. When meeting this 2-hour requirement, such reserve power supply must be located on the bridge level or at least one deck above the vessel’s main deck.


(b) Instead of the independent power supply specified in paragraph (a) of this section, the vessel may be provided with an auxiliary radiotelephone installation having a power source independent of the vessel’s normal electrical system. Any such installation must comply with §§ 80.955, 80.956, 80.957, 80.959, 80.961, 80.969 and 80.971, as well as the general technical standards contained in this part. Additionally, the power supply for any such auxiliary radiotelephone must be a “reserve power supply” for the purposes of paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) of this section.


(c) Means must be provided for adequately charging any batteries used as a reserve power supply for the required radiotelephone installation. A device must be provided which, during charging of the batteries, gives a continuous indication of charging.


(d) The reserve power supply must be available within one minute.


(e) The station licensee, when directed by the Commission, must prove by demonstration as prescribed in paragraphs (e)(1), (2), (3), and (4) of this section that the reserve power supply is capable of meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section as follows:


(1) When the reserve power supply includes a battery, proof of the ability of the battery to operate continuously for the required time must be established by a discharge test over the required time, when supplying power at the voltage required for normal operation to an electric load as prescribed by paragraph (e)(3) of this section.


(2) When the reserve power supply includes an engine driven generator, proof of the adequacy of the engine fuel supply to operate the unit continuously for the required time may be established by using as a basis the fuel consumption during a continuous period of one hour when supplying power, at the voltage required for normal operation, to an electrical load as prescribed by paragraph (e)(3) of this section.


(3) For the purposes of determining the electrical load to be supplied, the following formula must be used:


(i) One-half of the current of the radiotelephone while transmitting at its rated output, plus one-half the current while not transmitting; plus


(ii) Current of the required receiver; plus


(iii) Current of the source of illumination provided for the operating controls prescribed by § 80.969; plus


(iv) The sum of the currents of all other loads to which the reserve power supply may provide power in time of emergency or distress.


(4) At the conclusion of the test specified in paragraphs (e)(1) and (2) of this section, no part of the reserve power supply must have excessive temperature rise, nor must the specific gravity or voltage of any battery be below the 90 percent discharge point.


§ 80.967 Antenna system.

The antenna must be omnidirectional, vertically polarized and located as high as practicable on the masts or superstructure of the vessel.


§ 80.969 Illumination of operating controls.

(a) The radiotelephone must have dial lights which illuminate the operating controls at the principal operating position.


(b) Instead of dial lights, a light from an electric lamp may be provided to illuminate the operating controls of the radiotelephone at the principal operating position. If a reserve power supply is required, arrangements must permit the use of that power supply for illumination within one minute.


§ 80.971 Test of radiotelephone installation.

At least once during each calendar day a vessel subject to this subpart must test communications on 156.800 MHz to demonstrate that the radiotelephone installation is in proper operating condition unless the normal daily use of the equipment demonstrates that this installation is in proper operating condition. If equipment is not in operating condition, the master must have it restored to effective operation as soon as possible.


Subpart U—Radiotelephone Installations Required by the Bridge-to-Bridge Act

§ 80.1001 Applicability.

The Bridge-to-Bridge Act and the regulations of this part apply to the following vessels in the navigable waters of the United States:


(a) Every power-driven vessel of 20 meters or over in length while navigating;


(b) Every vessel of 100 gross tons and upward carrying one or more passengers for hire while navigating;


(c) Every towing vessel of 7.8 meters (26 feet) or over in length, measured from end to end over the deck excluding sheer, while navigating; and


(d) Every dredge and floating plant engaged, in or near a channel or fairway, in operations likely to restrict or affect navigation of other vessels. An unmanned or intermittently manned floating plant under the control of a dredge shall not be required to have a separate radiotelephone capability.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 57 FR 61012, Dec. 23, 1992; 58 FR 44954, Aug. 25, 1993]


§ 80.1003 Station required.

Vessels subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act must have a radiotelephone installation to enable the vessel to participate in navigational communications. This radiotelephone installation must be continuously associated with the ship even though a portable installation is used. Foreign vessels coming into U.S. waters where a bridge-to-bridge station is required may fulfill this requirement by use of portable equipment brought a board by the pilot. Non portable equipment, when used, must be arranged to facilitate repair. The equipment must be protected against vibration, moisture, temperature and excessive currents and voltages.


§ 80.1005 Inspection of station.

The bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone station will be inspected on vessels subject to regular inspections pursuant to the requirements of Parts II and III of Title III of the Communications Act, the Safety Convention, or subpart T of this part at the time of the regular inspection. If after such inspection, the Commission determines that the Bridge-to-Bridge Act, the rules of the Commission and the station license are met, an endorsement will be made on the appropriate document. The validity of the endorsement will run concurrently with the period of the regular inspection. Each vessel must carry a certificate with a valid endorsement while subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act. All other bridge-to-bridge stations will be inspected from time-to-time. An inspection of the bridge-to-bridge station on a vessel subject to subpart T of this part must normally be made at the same time as the inspection required under subpart T of this part and must be conducted by a technician holding one of the following: a General Radiotelephone Operator License, a GMDSS Radio Maintainer’s License, a Radiotelegraph Operator License, a Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate, or a First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate. Additionally, the technician must not be the vessel’s owner, operator, master, or an employee of any of them. Ships subject to the Bridge-to-Bridge Act may, in lieu of an endorsed certificate, certify compliance in the station log required by section 80.409(f).


[88 FR 77224, Nov. 9, 2023]


§ 80.1007 Bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone installation.

Use of the bridge-to-bridge transmitter must be restricted to the master or person in charge of the vessel, or the person designated by the master or person in charge to pilot or direct the movement of the vessel. Communications must be of a navigational nature exclusively.


§ 80.1009 Principal operator and operating position.

The principal operating position of the bridge-to-bridge station must be the vessel’s navigational bridge or, in the case of dredges, its main control station. If the radiotelephone installation can be operated from any location other than the principal operating position, the principal operating position must be able to take full control of the installation.


§ 80.1011 Transmitter.

(a) The bridge-to-bridge transmitter must be capable of transmission of G3E emission on the navigational frequency 156.650 MHz (Channel 13) and the Coast Guard liaison frequency 157.100 MHz (Channel 22A). Additionally, the bridge-to-bridge transmitter must be capable of transmission of G3E emission on the navigational frequency of 156.375 MHz (Channel 67) while transiting any of the following waters:


(1) The lower Mississippi River from the territorial sea boundary, and within either the Southwest Pass safety fairway or the South Pass safety fairway specified in § 166.200 of the U.S. Coast Guard’s Rules, 33 CFR 166.200, to mile 242.4 AHP (Above Head of Passes) near Baton Rouge;


(2) The Mississippi River-Gulf Outlet from the territorial sea boundary, and within the Mississippi River-Gulf outlet Safety Fairway specified in § 166.200 of the U.S. Coast Guard’s Rules, 33 CFR 166.200, to that channel’s junction with the Inner Harbor Navigation Canal; and


(3) The full length of the Inner Harbor Navigation Canal from its junction with the Mississippi River to that canal’s entry to Lake Pontchartrain at the New Seabrook vehicular bridge.


(b) [Reserved]


[57 FR 61012, Dec. 23, 1992]


§ 80.1013 Receiver.

The bridge-to-bridge receiver must be capable of reception of G3E emission on the navigational frequency 156.650 MHz (Channel 13) and the Coast Guard liaison frequency 157.100 MHz (Channel 22A). In addition, the bridge-to-bridge receiver must be capable of reception of G3E emission on the navigational frequency of 156.375 MHz (Channel 67) while transiting in the waters of the lower Mississippi River as described in §§ 80.1011 (a)(1), (a)(2) and (a)(3) of this part.


[57 FR 61012, Dec. 23, 1992]


§ 80.1015 Power supply.

(a) There must be readily available for use under normal load conditions, a power supply sufficient to simultaneously energize the bridge-to-bridge transmitter at its required antenna power, and the bridge-to-bridge receiver. Under this load condition the voltage of the power supply at the power input terminals of the bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone installation must not deviate from its rated voltage by more than 10 percent on vessels completed on or after March 1, 1957, nor by more than 15 percent on vessels completed before that date.


(b) When the power supply for a nonportable bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone installation consists of or includes batteries, they must be installed as high above the bilge as practicable, secured against shifting with motion of the vessel, and accessible with not less than 26 cm (10 in.) head room.


(c) Means must be provided for adequately charging any rechargeable batteries used in the vessel’s bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone installation. There must be provided a device which will give a continuous indication of the charging current during charging.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 44954, Aug. 25, 1993]


§ 80.1017 Antenna system.

(a) An antenna must be provided for nonportable bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone installations which is nondirectional and vertically polarized. The construction and installation of this antenna must insure proper operation in time of an emergency.


(b) In cases where portable bridge-to-bridge equipment is permanently associated with a vessel, the equipment must be provided with a connector for an external antenna of a type capable of meeting requirements of paragraph (a) of this section and § 80.71. The vessel must be equipped with an external antenna meeting requirements of paragraph (a) of this section and § 80.71, capable of use with the portable equipment during a normal listening watch.


§ 80.1019 Antenna radio frequency indicator.

Each nonportable bridge-to-bridge transmitter must be equipped, at each point of control, with a carrier operated device which will provide continuous visual indication when the transmitter is supplying power to the antenna transmission line or, in lieu thereof, a pilot lamp or meter which will provide continuous visual indication when the transmitter control circuits have been placed in a condition to activate the transmitter.


[52 FR 35246, Sept. 18, 1987]


§ 80.1021 Nameplate.

A durable nameplate must be mounted on the required radiotelephone or be an integral part of it. When the transmitter and receiver comprise a single unit, one nameplate is sufficient. The nameplate must show at least the name of the manufacturer and the type or model number.


§ 80.1023 Test of radiotelephone installation.

Unless normal use of the required radiotelephone installation demonstrates that the equipment is in proper operating condition, a test communication for this purpose must be made by a qualified operator each day the vessel is navigated. If the equipment is not in proper operating condition, the master must be promptly notified. The master must have it restored to effective operating condition as soon as possible.


Subpart V—Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacons (EPIRB’s)

§ 80.1051 Scope.

This subpart describes the technical and performance requirements for EPIRB stations.


[73 FR 4488, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.1053 Prohibition on certification, manufacture, importation, sale or use of Class A, Class B, Class S, and INMARSAT-E EPIRBs.

The manufacture, importation, sale or use of Class A, Class B, Class S, or INMARSAT-E EPIRBs is prohibited. New Class A, Class B, Class S, or INMARSAT-E EPIRBs will no longer be certified by the Commission.


[81 FR 90748, Dec. 15, 2016]


§§ 80.1055-80.1059 [Reserved]

§ 80.1061 Special requirements for 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB stations.

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions in paragraph (b) of this section, 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRBs must meet all the technical and performance standards contained in RTCM 11000 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), and must also comply with the standards specified in § 80.1101(c)(5). Beginning January 17, 2018, all new applications for certification of 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRBs must demonstrate compliance with the requirements of RTCM 11000. 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRBs that do not meet the requirements of RTCM 11000 shall not be manufactured, imported, or sold in the United States beginning January 17, 2020. Operation of 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRBs that do not meet the requirements of RTCM 11000 shall be prohibited on vessels subject to 47 CFR subparts R, S, or W beginning January 17, 2023. Existing 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRBs that do not meet the requirements of RTCM 11000 must be operated as certified.


(b) The 406.0-406.1 EPIRB must contain as an integral part a “homing” beacon operating only on 121.500 MHz that meets all the requirements described in the RTCM Recommended Standards document described in paragraph (a) of this section. The 121.500 MHz “homing” beacon must have a continuous duty cycle that may be interrupted during the transmission of the 406.0-406.1 MHz signal only. Additionally, at least 30 percent of the total power emitted during any transmission cycle must be contained within plus or minus 30 Hz of the carrier frequency.


(c) Prior to submitting a certification application for a 406.0-406.1 MHz radiobeacon, the radiobeacon must be certified by a test facility recognized by one of the COSPAS-SARSAT Partners that the equipment satisfies the design characteristics associated with the measurement methods incorporated in RTCM Standard 11000 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7). Additionally, the radiobeacon must be subjected to the environmental and operational tests associated with the test procedures described in Appendix A of RTCM Standard 11000, by a test facility accepted by the U.S. Coast Guard for this purpose. Information regarding accepted test facilities may be obtained from Commandant (CG-ENG-4), U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7509, 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. SE., Washington, DC 20593-7126, http://cgmix.uscg.mil/EQLabs/EQLabsSearch.aspx.


(1) After a 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB has been certified by the recognized test facilities the following information must be submitted in duplicate to [email protected] or the Commandant (CG-ENF-4), U.S. Coast Guard Stop 7509, 2703 Martin Luther King Jr. Ave. SE., Washington, DC 20593-7509:


(i) The name of the manufacturer or grantee and model number of the EPIRB;


(ii) Copies of the certificate and test data obtained from the test facility recognized by a COSPAS/SARSAT Partner showing that the radiobeacon complies with the COSPAS-SARSAT design characteristics associated with the measurement methods incorporated in RTCM 11000;


(iii) Copies of the test report and test data obtained from the test facility recognized by the U.S. Coast Guard showing that the radiobeacon complies with the U.S. Coast Guard environmental and operational characteristics associated with the measurement methods described in Appendix A of the RTCM Recommended Standards; and


(iv) Instruction manuals associated with the radiobeacon, description of the test characteristics of the readiobeacon including assembly drawings, electrical schematics, description of parts list, specifications of materials and the manufacturer’s quality assurance program.


(2) After reviewing the information described in paragraph (c)(1) of this section the U.S. Coast Guard will issue a letter stating whether the radiobeacon satisfies all RTCM Recommended Standards.


(d) A certification application for a 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB must also contain a copy of the U.S. Coast Guard letter that states the radiobeacon satisfies all RTCM Recommended Standards, a copy of the technical test data, and the instruction manual(s).


(e) An identification code, recognized by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the United States Program Manager for the 406.0-406.1 MHz COSPAS/SARSAT satellite system, must be programmed in each EPIRB unit to establish a unique identification for each EPIRB station. With each marketable EPIRB unit, the manufacturer or grantee must include a postage pre-paid registration card printed with the EPIRB identification code addressed to: NOAA/SARSAT Beacon Registration, NSOF, E/SPO53, 1315 East West Hwy, Silver Spring, MD 20910-9684. The registration card must request the owner’s name, address, telephone number, type of ship, alternate emergency contact and other information as required by NOAA. The registration card must also contain information regarding the availability to register the EPIRB at NOAA’s online web-based registration database at: http://www.beaconregistration.noaa.gov. In addition, the following statement must be included: “WARNING—failure to register this EPIRB with NOAA before installation could result in a monetary forfeiture being issued to the owner.”


(f) To enhance protection of life and property it is mandatory that each 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB be registered with NOAA before installation and that information be kept up-to-date. Therefore, in addition to the identification plate or label requirements contained in §§ 2.925 and 2.926 of this chapter, each 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB must be provided on the outside with a clearly discernible permanent plate or label containing the following statement: “The owner of this 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB must register the NOAA identification code contained on this label with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) whose address is: NOAA/SARSAT Beacon Registration, NSOF, E/SPO53, 1315 East West Hwy, Silver Spring, MD 20910-9684.” Vessel owners shall advise NOAA in writing upon change of vessel or EPIRB ownership, transfer of EPIRB to another vessel, or any other change in registration information. NOAA will provide registrants with proof of registration and change of registration postcards.


(g) For 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRBs whose identification code can be changed after manufacture, the identification code shown on the plate or label must be easily replaceable using commonly available tools.


[68 FR 46974, Aug. 7, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 64678, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4488, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67616, Nov. 2, 2011; 79 FR 77918, Dec. 29, 2014; 81 FR 90748, Dec. 15, 2016]


Subpart W—Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)

General Provisions

This subpart contains the rules applicable to the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS). Every ship of the United States subject to part II of title III of the Communications Act or the Safety Convention must comply with the provisions of this subpart. The rules in this subpart are to be read in conjunction with the applicable requirements contained elsewhere in this part; however, in case of conflict, the provisions of this subpart shall govern with respect to the GMDSS. For the purposes of this subpart, distress and safety communications include distress, urgency, and safety calls and messages.



Source:57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, unless otherwise noted.


Note:

No provision of this subpart is intended to eliminate, or in anyway modify, other requirements contained in this part with respect to part II of title III of the Communications Act.

§ 80.1065 Applicability.

(a) The regulations contained within this subpart apply to all passenger ships regardless of size and cargo ships of 300 tons gross tonnage and upwards.


(b) The requirements of this subpart do not modify the requirements for ships navigated on the Great Lakes or small passenger boats. The requirements contained in subpart T of this part continue to apply. The requirements contained in part III of title III of the Communications Act continue to apply (see subpart S of this part).


(c) No provision in this subpart is intended to prevent the use by any ship, survival craft, or person in distress, of any means at their disposal to attract attention, make known their position and obtain help.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 60 FR 58245, Nov. 27, 1995; 60 FR 62927, Dec. 7, 1995; 73 FR 4489, Jan. 25, 2008; 88 FR 77224, Nov. 9, 2023]


§ 80.1067 Inspection of station.

(a) Ships must have the required equipment inspected at least once every 12 months by an FCC-licensed technician holding a GMDSS Radio Maintainer’s License. If the ship passes the inspection the technician will issue a Safety Certificate. Safety Certificates may be obtained from the Commission’s National Call Center at 1-888-CALL FCC (1-888-225-5322). The effective date of the ship Safety Certificate is the date the station is found to be in compliance or not later than one business day later. The FCC-licensed technician must use the latest FCC Information Bulletin, How to Conduct a GMDSS Inspection, which may be obtained at http://www.fcc.gov.


(b) Certificates issued in accordance with the Safety Convention must be posted in a prominent and accessible place on the ship.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 63 FR 29660, June 1, 1998; 80 FR 53752, Sept. 8, 2015]


§ 80.1069 Maritime sea areas.

(a) For the purpose of this subpart, a ship’s area of operation is defined as follows:


(1) Sea area A1. An area within the radiotelephone coverage of at least one VHF coast station in which continuous DSC alerting is available as defined by the International Maritime Organization.


(2) Sea area A2. An area, excluding sea area A1, within the radiotelephone coverage of at least one MF coast station in which continuous DSC alerting is available as defined by the International Maritime Organization.


(3) Sea area A3. An area, excluding sea areas A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite in which continuous alerting is available.


(4) Sea area A4. An area outside sea areas A1, A2 and A3.


(b) Maritime sea areas are delineated in the International Maritime Organization Publication GMDSS Master Plan of Shore-Based Facilities. The Master Plan can be purchased from the International Maritime Organization, 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom.


§ 80.1071 Exemptions.

(a) In certain circumstances, partial or conditional exemptions may be granted to individual ships from the requirements of §§ 80.1085, 80.1087, 80.1089, 80.1091, and 80.1093 provided: such ships comply with the functional requirements of § 80.1081 and a showing is made that such an exemption will not have a material effect upon the general efficiency of the service for the safety of all ships.


(b) An exemption may be granted under paragraph (a) of this section only:


(1) If the conditions affecting safety are such as to render the full application of §§ 80.1085, 80.1087, 80.1089, 80.1091, and 80.1093 unreasonable or unnecessary or otherwise not in the public interest;


(2) In exceptional circumstances, for a single voyage outside the sea area or sea areas for which the ship is equipped.


(c) All fishing vessels of 300 gross tons and upward are exempt from subpart W requirements applicable for carriage of VHF-DSC and MF-DSC equipment until one year after the USCG establishes GMDSS coast facilities for Sea Areas A1 and A2, if the following provisions are met:


(1) The ship is equipped with:


(i) A VHF radiotelephone installation.


(ii) A MF or HF radiotelephone installation.


(iii) A Category 1, 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB meeting the requirements of § 80.1061;


(iv) A NAVTEX receiver meeting the requirements of § 80.1101(c)(1);


(v) Survival craft equipment meeting the requirements of § 80.1095;


(vi) A Search and Rescue Transponder meeting the requirements of § 80.1101(c)(6); and


(2) The ship remains within coverage of a VHF coast station and maintains a continuous watch on VHF Channel 16; or


(3) The vessel remains within coverage of an MF coast station and maintains a continuous watch on 2182 kHz and VHF Channel 16.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46975, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4489, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.1073 Radio operator requirements for ship stations.

(a) Ships must carry at least two persons holding GMDSS Radio Operator’s Licenses as specified in § 13.7 of this chapter for distress and safety radiocommunications purposes. The GMDSS Radio Operator’s License qualifies personnel as a GMDSS radio operator for the purposes of operating a GMDSS radio installation, including basic equipment adjustments as denoted in the knowledge requirements specified in § 13.203 of this chapter.


(1) A qualified GMDSS radio operator must be designated to have primary responsibility for radiocommunications during distress incidents, except if the vessel operates exclusively within twenty nautical miles of shore, in which case a qualified restricted radio operator may be so designated.


(2) A second qualified GMDSS radio operator must be designated as backup for distress and safety radiocommunications, except if the vessel operates exclusively within twenty nautical miles of shore, in which case a qualified restricted GMDSS radio operator may be so designated.


(b) A qualified GMDSS radio operator, and a qualified backup, as specified in paragraph (a) of this section must be:


(1) Available to act as the dedicated radio operator in cases of distress as described in § 80.1109(a);


(2) Designated to perform as part of normal routine each of the applicable communications described in § 80.1109(b);


(3) Responsible for selecting HF DSC guard channels and receiving scheduled maritime safety information broadcasts;


(4) Designated to perform communications described in § 80.1109(c);


(5) Responsible for ensuring that the watches required by § 80.1123 are properly maintained; and


(6) Responsible for ensuring that the ship’s navigation position is entered into all installed DSC equipment, either automatically through a connected or integral navigation receiver, or manually at least every four hours when the ship is underway.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46975, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4489, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.1074 Radio maintenance personnel for at-sea maintenance.

(a) Ships that elect the at-sea option for maintenance of GMDSS equipment (see § 80.1105) must carry at least one person who qualifies as a GMDSS radio maintainer, as specified in paragraph (b) of this section, for the maintenance and repair of equipment specified in this subpart. This person may be, but need not be, the person designated as GMDSS radio operator as specified in § 80.1073.


(b) The following licenses qualify personnel as GMDSS radio maintainers to perform at-sea maintenance of equipment specified in this subpart. For the purposes of this subpart, no order is intended by this listing or the alphanumeric designator.


(1) DM: GMDSS Maintainer’s License;


(2) DB: GMDSS Operator’s/Maintainer’s License.


(c) While at sea, all adjustments of radio installations, servicing, or maintenance of such installations that may affect the proper operation of the GMDSS station must be performed by, or under the immediate supervision and responsibility of, a qualified GMDSS radio maintainer as specified in paragraph (b) of this section.


(d) The GMDSS radio maintainer must possess the knowledge covering the requirements set forth in IMO Assembly on Training for Radio Personnel (GMDSS), Annex 5 and IMO Assembly on Radio Maintenance Guidelines for the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System related to Sea Areas A3 and A4.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 63 FR 49872, Sept. 18, 1998; 68 FR 46976, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67616, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1075 Radio records.

A record must be kept, as required by the Radio Regulations and § 80.409 (a), (b) and (e), of all incidents connected with the radiocommunication service which appear to be of importance to safety of life at sea.


§ 80.1077 Frequencies.

The following table describes the frequencies used in the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System:


Alerting:
406.0-406.1 EPIRBs406.0-406.1 MHz (Earth-to-space).

1544-1545 MHz (space-to-Earth).
INMARSAT Ship Earth Stations capable of voice and/or direct printing1626.5-1645.5 MHz (Earth-to-space).
VHF DSC Ch. 70156.525 MHz.
1
MF/HF DSC
2
2187.5 kHz
3, 4207.5 kHz, 6312 kHz, 8414.5 kHz, 12577 kHz, and 16804.5 kHz.
On-scene communications:
VHF Ch.16156.8 MHz.
MF Radiotelephony2182 kHz.
NBDP2174.5 kHz.
Communications involving aircraft:
On-scene, including search and rescue156.8 MHz
4, 121.5 MHz
5, 123.1 MHz, 156.3 MHz, 2182 kHz, 3023 kHz, 4125 kHz, and 5680 kHz.
6
Locating signals:
406-406.1 EPIRB Beacons121.5 MHz.
9 GHz radar transponders9200-9500 MHz.
Maritime safety information (MSI):
International NAVTEX518 kHz.
7
Warnings490 kHz, 4209.5 kHz.
NBDP4210 kHz, 6314 kHz, 8416.5 kHz, 12579 kHz, 16806.5 kHz, 19680.5 kHz, 22376 kHz, 26100.5 kHz.
Satellite1530-1545 MHz.
10
General distress and safety communications and calling:
Satellite1530-1544 MHz (space-to-Earth) and 1626.5-1645.5 MHz (Earth-to-space).
10
Radiotelephony2182 kHz, 4125 kHz, 6215 kHz, 8291 kHz, 12290 kHz, 16420 kHz, and 156.8 MHz.
NBDP2174.5 kHz, 4177.5 kHz, 6268 kHz, 8376.5 kHz, 12520 kHz, and 16695 kHz.
DSC2187.5 kHz, 4207.5 kHz, 6312 kHz, 8414.5 kHz, 12577 kHz, 16804.5 kHz, and 156.525 MHz.
Survival craft:
VHF radiotelephony156.8 MHz and one other 156-174 MHz frequency
9 GHz radar transponders9200-9500 MHz.


1 Frequency 156.525 MHz can be used for ship-to-ship alerting and, if within sea area A1, for ship-to-shore alerting.


2 For ships equipped with MF/HF equipment, there is a watch requirement on 2187.5 kHz, 8414.5 kHz, and one other frequency.


3 Frequency 2187.5 kHz can be used for ship-to-ship alerting and, if within sea area A2, for ship-to-shore alerting.


4 Frequency 156.8 MHz may also be used by aircraft for safety purposes only.


5 Frequency 121.5 MHz may be used by ships for aeronautical distress and urgency purposes.


6 The priority of use for ship-aircraft communications is 4125 kHz, then 3023 kHz. Additionally, frequencies 123.1 MHz, 3023 kHz and 5680 kHz can be used by land stations engaged in coordinated search and rescue operations.


7 The international NAVTEX frequency 518 kHz is the primary frequency for receiving maritime safety information. The other frequencies are used only to augment the coverage or information provided on 518 kHz.


8 [Reserved]


9 [Reserved]


10 In addition to EPIRBs, 1544-1545 MHz can be used for narrowband distress and safety operations and 1645.5-1646.5 MHz can be used for relay of distress alerts between satellites. Feeder links for satellite communications are assigned from the fixed satellite service, see 47 CFR § 2.106.


11 [Reserved]


[69 FR 64678, Nov. 8, 2004, as amended at 73 FR 4489, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67616, Nov. 2, 2011]


Equipment Requirements for Ship Stations

§ 80.1081 Functional requirements.

Ships, while at sea, must be capable:


(a) Except as provided in §§ 80.1087(a)(1) and 80.1091(a)(4)(iii), of transmitting ship-to-shore distress alerts by at least two separate and independent means, each using a different radiocommunication service;


(b) Of receiving shore-to-ship distress alerts;


(c) Of transmitting and receiving ship-to-ship distress alerts;


(d) Of transmitting and receiving search and rescue co-ordinating communications;


(e) Of transmitting and receiving on-scene communications;


(f) Of transmitting and receiving signals for locating;


(g) Of transmitting and receiving maritime safety information;


(h) Of transmitting and receiving general radiocommunications to and from shore-based radio sytsems or networks; and


(i) Of transmitting and receiving bridge-to-bridge communications.


§ 80.1083 Ship radio installations.

(a) Ships must be provided with radio installations capable of complying with the functional requirements prescribed by § 80.1081 throughout its intended voyage and, unless exempted under § 80.1071, complying with the requirements of § 80.1085 and, as appropriate for the sea area of areas through which it will pass during its intended voyage, the requirements of either § 80.1087, § 80.1089, § 80.1091, or § 80.1093.


(b) The radio installation must:


(1) Be so located that no harmful interference of mechanical, electrical or other origin affects its proper use, and so as to ensure electromagnetic compatibility and avoidance of harmful interaction with other equipment and systems;


(2) Be so located as to ensure the greatest possible degree of safety and operational availability;


(3) Be protected against harmful effects of water, extremes of temperature and other adverse environmental conditions;


(4) Be provided with reliable, permanently arranged electrical lighting, independent of the main and emergency sources of electrical power, for the adequate illumination of the radio controls for operating the radio installation; and


(5) Be clearly marked with the call sign, the ship station identity and other codes as applicable for the use of the radio installation.


(c) Control of the VHF radiotelephone channels required for navigational safety must be immediately available on the navigating bridge convenient to the conning position and, where necessary, facilities should be available to permit radiocommunications from the wings of the navigating bridge. Portable VHF equipment may be used to meet the latter provision.


(d) Shipborne Integrated Radiocommunication System (IRCS) may be utilized to integrate all GMDSS equipment into a standard operator’s console. Such installation must be certified in accordance with § 80.1103 and meet the requirements of IMO Resolution A.811(19) (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7).


(e) In passenger ships, a distress panel shall be installed at the conning position. This panel shall contain either one single button which, when pressed, initiates a distress alert using all radiocommunications installations required on board for that purpose or one button for each individual installation. The panel shall clearly and visually indicate whenever any button or buttons have been pressed. Means shall be provided to prevent inadvertent activation of the button or buttons. If the satellite EPIRB is used as the secondary means of distress alerting and is not remotely activated, it shall be acceptable to have an additional EPIRB installed in the wheelhouse near the conning position.


(f) In passenger ships, information on the ship’s position shall be continuously and automatically provided to all relevant radiocommunications equipment to be included in the initial distress alert when the button or buttons on the distress panel is pressed.


(g) In passenger ships, a distress alarm panel shall be installed at the conning position. The distress alarm panel shall provide visual and aural indication of any distress alert or alerts received on board and shall also indicate through which radiocommunication service the distress alerts have been received.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46976, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64679, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4489, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67616, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1085 Ship radio equipment—General.

This section contains the general equipment requirements for all ships subject to this subpart.


(a) Ships must be provided with:


(1) A VHF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving:


(i) DSC on the frequency 156.525 MHz (channel 70), and it must be able to initiate the transmission of distress alerts on channel 70 from the position from which the ship is normally navigated; and


(ii) Radiotelephony on the frequencies 156.300 MHz (channel 6), 156.650 MHz (channel 13), and 156.800 MHz (channel 16);


(2) A dedicated, non-scanning radio installation capable of maintaining a continuous DSC watch on VHF channel 70 which may be separate from, or combined with, that required by paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section;


(3) A radar transponder capable of operating in the 9 GHz band or an AIS-SART, which must be stowed so that it is easily utilized (this device may be one of those required by § 80.1095(b) for a survival craft);


(4) A receiver capable of receiving international NAVTEX service broadcasts;


(5) If the ship is engaged on voyages in any area of INMARSAT coverage in which an international NAVTEX service is not provided, a radio facility for reception of maritime safety information by the INMARSAT enhanced group calling system, i.e., SafetyNet, (this requirement does not apply to ships engaged exclusively on voyages in areas where an HF direct-printing telegraphy maritime safety information service, as identified by the IMO GMDSS Master Plan Publication, is provided and the ship is fitted with equipment capable of receiving such service); and


(6) A satellite emergency position-indicating radio beacon (satellite EPIRB) which must be:


(i) Capable of transmitting a distress alert through the polar orbiting satellite service operating in the 406.0-406.1 MHz band (406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB); and


(ii) Installed in an easily accessible position, ready to be manually released and capable of being carried by one person into a survival craft, capable of floating free if the ship sinks and of being automatically activated when afloat, and capable of being activated manually.


(iii) Examined and tested annually in accordance with the IMO standard, IMO Circular MSC/Circ.1040 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7). See § 80.1105(k).


(b) Ships must carry either the most recent edition of the IMO publication entitled GMDSS Master Plan of Shore-Based Facilities, the U.S. NGA Publication 117, or the Admiralty List of Radio Signals Volume 5 Global Maritime Distress and Safety System. Notice of new editions will be published on the Commission’s Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Web page under “Marine Services” and information will be provided about obtaining the new document.


(c) All GMDSS equipment capable of transmitting an automatic distress alert which includes position of the ship must have either an integral navigation receiver or capability of being connected to an external navigation receiver. If an external navigation receiver is installed, it shall be connected to all of the alerting devices referred to in paragraph (a) of this section. If there is no navigation receiver, the position must be entered manually for each alerting device at least once every 4 hours (at the change of the navigation watch).


(d) Every passenger ship shall be provided with means for two-way on-scene radiocommunications for search and rescue purposes using the aeronautical frequencies 121.5 and 123.1 MHz from the position from which the ship is normally navigated.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 60 FR 50122, Sept. 28, 1995; 68 FR 46977, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64679, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4489, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67616, Nov. 2, 2011; 78 FR 23158, Apr. 18, 2013; 81 FR 90748, Dec. 15, 2016]


§ 80.1087 Ship radio equipment—Sea area A1.

This section contains the additional equipment requirements for ships that remain within sea area A1 at all times.


(a) In addition to meeting the requirements of § 80.1085, ships engaged on voyages exclusively in sea area A1 must be provided with a radio installation capable of initiating the transmission of ship-to-shore distress alerts from the position from which the ship is normally navigated, operating either:


(1) On VHF using DSC; or


(2) Through the polar orbiting satellite service on 406.0-406.1 MHz (this requirement may be fulfilled by the EPIRB required by § 80.1085(a)(6), either by installing the EPIRB close to, or by allowing remote activation from, the position from which the ship is normally navigated); or


(3) On MF using DSC if the ship is engaged on voyages within coverage of MF coast stations equipped with DSC; or


(4) On HF using DSC; or


(5) Through the INMARSAT geostationary satellite service if within INMARSAT coverage. This requirement may be fulfilled by an INMARSAT ship earth station capable of two way communication.


(b) The VHF radio installation, required by § 80.1085(a)(1), must also be capable of transmitting and receiving general radiocommunications using radiotelephony.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46977, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64680, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4490, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67617, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1089 Ship radio equipment—Sea areas A1 and A2.

This section contains the additional equipment requirements for ships that remain within sea areas A1 or A2 at all times. Ships fitting in accordance with this section satisfy the sea area A1 requirements denoted in § 80.1087.


(a) In addition to meeting the requirements of § 80.1085, ships engaged on voyages beyond sea area A1, but remaining within sea area A2, must be provided with:


(1) An MF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving, for distress and safety purposes, on the frequencies:


(i) 2187.5 kHz using DSC; and


(ii) 2182 kHz using radiotelephony;


(2) A radio installation capable of maintaining a continuous DSC watch on the frequency 2187.5 kHz which may be separate from or combined with, that required by paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section; and


(3) Means of initiating the transmission of ship-to-shore distress alerts by a radio service other than MF operating either:


(i) Through the polar orbiting satellite service on 406.0-406.1 MHz (this requirement may be fulfilled by the EPIRB required by § 80.1085(a)(6), either by installing the EPIRB close to, or by allowing remote activation from, the position from which the ship is normally navigated); or


(ii) On HF using DSC; or


(iii) Through the INMARSAT geostationary satellite service if within INMARSAT coverage; this requirement may be fulfilled by an INMARSAT ship earth station.


(b) It must be possible to initiate transmission of distress alerts by the radio installations specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(3) of this section from the position from which the ship is normally navigated.


(c) Ships subject to this section must be capable of transmitting and receiving general radiocommunications using radiotelephony or direct-printing telegraphy by either:


(1) A radio installation operating on working frequencies in the bands between 1605-4000 kHz or between 4000-27500 kHz (this requirement may be fulfilled by the addition of this capability to the equipment required by paragraph (a)(1) of this section); or


(2) An INMARSAT ship earth station.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46977, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64680, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4490, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67617, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1091 Ship radio equipment—Sea areas A1, A2, and A3.

This section contains the additional equipment requirements for ships that remain within sea areas A1, A2, or A3 at all times. Ships fitting in accordance with this section satisfy the requirements denoted in § 80.1087 or § 80.1089 for sea-areas A1 and A2. Ships fitting in accordance to this section have the option to comply with either the requirements of paragraph (a) or (b) of this section.


(a) In addition to meeting the requirements of § 80.1085, ships subject to this section must be provided with:


(1) An INMARSAT ship earth station capable of:


(i) Transmitting and receiving distress and safety data communications;


(ii) Initiating and receiving distress priority calls;


(iii) Maintaining watch for shore-to-ship distress alert, including those directed to specifically defined geographical areas;


(iv) Transmitting and receiving general radiocommunications, using either radiotelephony or direct-printing telegraphy; and


(2) An MF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving, for distress and safety purposes, on the frequencies:


(i) 2187.5 kHz using DSC; and


(ii) 2182 kHz using radiotelephony; and


(3) A radio installation capable of maintaining a continuous DSC watch on the frequency 2187.5 kHz which may be separate from or combined with that required by paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section; and


(4) Means of initiating the transmission of ship-to-shore distress alerts by a radio service operating either:


(i) Through the polar orbiting satellite service on 406.0-406.1 MHz (this requirement may be fulfilled by the EPIRB required by § 80.1085(a)(6), either by installing the EPIRB close to, or by allowing remote activation from, the position from which the ship is normally navigated); or


(ii) On HF using DSC: or


(iii) Through the INMARSAT geostationary satellite service, by an additional ship earth station.



Note to paragraph (a)(4)(iii):

For ships subject to this subpart, sailing only in domestic waters, alternative satellite system fitting may be considered. However, the satellite system fitted must comply with all features of the INMARSAT system for its intended function. These are shown in IMO Resolution A.801(19) and in IMO Resolution A.1001(25) (both incorporated by reference, see § 80.7). In any case, the alternative satellite system must provide continuous coverage for all sea areas in which the ship intends to sail.


(b) In addition to meeting the requirements of § 80.1085, ships subject to this section must be provided with:


(1) An MF/HF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving on all distress and safety frequencies in the bands between 1605-27500 kHz using DSC, radiotelephony, and narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy; and


(2) Equipment capable of maintaining DSC watch on 2187.5 kHz, 8414.5 kHz and on at least one of the distress and safety DSC frequencies 4207.5 kHz, 6312 kHz, 12577 kHz, or 16804.5 kHz although it must be possible to select any of these DSC distress and safety frequencies at any time (this equipment may be separate from, or combined with, the equipment required by paragraph (b)(1) of this section); and


(3) Means of initiating the transmission of ship-to-shore distress alerts by a radiocommunication service other than HF operating either:


(i) Through the polar orbiting satellite service on 406.0-406.1 MHz (this requirement may be fulfilled by the 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB required by § 80.1085(a)(6), either by installing the 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB close to, or by allowing remote activation from, the position from which the ship is normally navigated); or


(ii) Through the INMARSAT geostationary satellite service (this requirement may be fulfilled by an INMARSAT ship earth station).


(4) In addition, ships must be capable of transmitting and receiving general radiocommunications using radiotelephony or direct-printing telegraphy by an MF/HF radio installation operating on working frequencies in the bands between 1605-4000 kHz and between 4000-27500 kHz (this requirement may be fulfilled by the addition of this capability to the equipment required by paragraph (b)(1) of this section).


(c) It must be possible to initiate transmission of distress alerts by the radio installations specified in paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(4), (b)(1), and (b)(3) of this section from the position from which the ship is normally navigated.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46977, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64680, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4490, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67617, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1093 Ship radio equipment—Sea areas A1, A2, A3, and A4.

This section contains the additional equipment requirements for ships that sail in all sea areas, i.e., sea areas A1, A2, A3, and A4. Ships fitting in accordance with this section satisfy the requirements denoted in §§ 80.1087, 80.1089, and 80.1091 for sea areas A1, A2, and A3.


(a) In addition to meeting the requirements of § 80.1085 of this part, ships engaged on voyages in all sea areas must be provided with the radio installations and equipment required by § 80.1091(b), except that the equipment required by § 80.1091(b)(3)(ii) and § 80.1091(b)(3)(iii) cannot be accepted as an alternative to that required by § 80.1091(b)(3)(i), which must always be provided.


(b) Ships engaged on voyages in all sea areas also must comply with the requirements of § 80.1091(c).


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 69 FR 64680, Nov. 8, 2004]


§ 80.1095 Survival craft equipment.

(a) At least three two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus must be provided on every passenger ship and on every cargo ship of 500 tons gross tonnage and upwards. At least two two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus must be provided on every cargo ship of between 300-500 tons gross tonnage. Portable two-way VHF radiotelephones must be stowed in such locations that they can be rapidly placed in any survival craft other than life rafts required by Regulation III/26.1.4 of the SOLAS Convention. (The SOLAS Convention can be purchased from International Maritime Organization (IMO), Publications, International Maritime Organization, 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR, United Kingdom; telephone 011 44 71 735 7611, www.imo.org.) Alternatively, survival craft may be fitted with a fixed two-way VHF radiotelephone installation. Two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus, portable or fixed, must conform to performance standards as specified in § 80.1101.


(b) At least one radar transponder or AIS-SART (collectively, “search and rescue locating devices”) must be carried on each side of every passenger ship and every cargo ship of 500 tons gross tonnage and upwards. At least one search and rescue locating device must be carried on every cargo ship of 300 tons gross tonnage and upwards but less than 500 tons gross tonnage. Such search and rescue locating devices must conform to performance standards as specified in § 80.233 for AIS-SARTs or § 80.1101 for radar transponders. The search and rescue locating devices must be stowed in such locations that they can be rapidly placed in any survival craft other than liferafts required on cargo ships in forward and aft areas (see Regulation III/26.1.4 of the SOLAS Convention). Alternatively, one search and rescue locating device must be stowed in each survival craft other than those required by Regulation III/26.1.4 of the SOLAS Convention. One of these search and rescue locating devices may be the search and rescue locating device required by § 80.1085(a)(3).


(c) Survival craft equipment must be tested at intervals not to exceed twelve months. For batteries used for survival craft equipment, the month and year of its manufacture must be permanently marked on the battery. Also, the month and year upon which 50 percent of its useful life will expire must be permanently marked on both the battery and the outside of the transmitter. Batteries must be replaced if 50 percent of their useful life has expired or if the transmitter has been used in an emergency situation.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 73 FR 4490, Jan. 25, 2008; 81 FR 90748, Dec. 15, 2016]


§ 80.1099 Ship sources of energy.

(a) There must be available at all times, while the ship is at sea, a supply of electrical energy sufficient to operate the radio installations and to charge any batteries used as part of a reserve source of energy for the radio installations.


(b) A reserve source of energy to supply radio installations must be provided on every ship for the purpose of conducting distress and safety radiocommunications, in the event of failure of the ship’s main and emergency sources of electrical power. The reserve sources of energy must be capable of simultaneously operating the VHF radio installation required by § 80.1085(a)(1) and, as appropriate for the sea area or sea areas for which the ship is equipped, either the MF radio installation required by § 80.1089(a)(1), the MF/HF radio installation required by § 80.1091(a)(2)(i) or § 80.1093(a), or the INMARSAT ship earth station required by § 80.1091(a)(1) and any of the additional loads mentioned in paragraphs (d), (e) and (h) of this section for a period of at least:


(1) One hour, on ships constructed on or after February 1, 1995;


(2) One hour, on ships constructed before February 1, 1995, if the emergency source of electrical power complies fully with all relevant requirements of SOLAS, Chapter II-1, Regulation 42 or 43 (as amended); or


(3) Six hours, on ships constructed before February 1, 1995, and on cargo ships of less than 500 tons gross tonnage, if the emergency source of electrical power is not provided or does not comply fully with all relevant requirements of SOLAS, Chapter II-1, Regulation 42 or 43 (as amended).


(c) The reserve sources of energy need not supply independent HF and MF radio installations at the same time. The reserve sources of energy must be independent of the propelling power of the ship and the ship’s electrical system.


(d) Where, in addition to the VHF radio installation, two or more of the other radio installations, referred to in paragraph (b) of this section, can be connected to the reserve sources of energy, they must be capable of simultaneously supplying, for one hour, as specified in paragraph (b) of this section, the VHF radio installation and;


(1) All other radio installations which can be connected to the reserve sources of energy at the same time; or


(2) Whichever of the other radio installations will consume the most power, if only one of the other radio installations can be connected to the reserve sources of energy at the same time as the VHF radio installation.


(e) The reserve sources of energy may be used to supply the electrical lighting required by § 80.1083(b)(4).


(f) Where a reserve source of energy consists of a rechargeable accumulator battery or batteries:


(1) A means of automatically charging such batteries must be provided which must be capable of recharging them to minimum capacity requirements within 10 hours; and


(2) Battery charge levels should be checked at intervals of 30 days or less with equipment turned ON and the battery charger turned OFF. Portable equipment with primary batteries such as EPIRBs and SARTs should be checked at the same intervals using methods recommended by the manufacturer. The results of battery checks should be recorded in the radio log.


(g) The accumulator batteries which provide a reserve source of energy must be installed to ensure: The highest degree of service, a reasonable lifetime, reasonable safety; that the battery temperatures remain within the manufacturer’s specifications whether under charge or idle; and that when fully charged, the batteries will provide at least the minimum required hours of operation under all weather conditions.


(h) If an uninterrupted input of information from the ship’s navigational or other equipment to a radio installation required by this subpart (including the navigational receiver referred to in SOLAS Chapter IV, Regulation 18) is needed to ensure its proper performance, means must be provided to ensure the continuous supply of such information in the event of failure of the ship’s main or emergency source of electrical power.


(i) An uninterruptible power supply or other means of ensuring a continuous supply of electrical power, within equipment tolerances, shall be provided to all GMDSS equipment that could be affected by normal variations and interruptions of ship’s power.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46977, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.1101 Performance standards.

(a) The abbreviations used in this section are as follows:


(1) International Maritime Organization (IMO).


(2) International Telecommunication Union—Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (ITU-T) (Standards formerly designated as CCITT are now designated as ITU-T.)


(3) International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).


(4) International Organization for Standardization (ISO).


(5) International Telecommunication Union—Radiocommunication Bureau (ITU-R) (Standards formerly designated as CCIR are now designated as ITU-R.)


(b) All equipment specified in this subpart must meet the general requirements for shipboard equipment in conformity with performance specifications listed in this paragraph, which are incorporated by reference. (See § 80.7).


(1) IMO Resolution A.694(17), as revised by IMO Resolution MSC.149(77)


(2) ITU-T E.161.


(3) ITU-T E.164.1.


(4) IEC 60092-101.


(5) IEC 60533.


(6) IEC 60945.


(7) ISO Standard 3791.


(c) The equipment specified in this subpart must also conform to the appropriate performance standards listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (12) of this section, which are incorporated by reference (see § 80.7), and must be tested in accordance with the applicable IEC testing standards listed in paragraph (c)(13) of this section, which are also incorporated by reference. (See § 80.7).


(1) NAVTEX receivers:


(i) IMO Resolution A.525(13), as revised by IMO Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) Resolution MSC.148(77).


(ii) ITU-R M.540-2.


(2) VHF radio equipment:


(i) IMO Resolution A.803(19), as amended by IMO Resolution MSC.68(68).


(ii) ITU-R M.493-13.


(iii) ITU-R M.541-9.


(3) MF radio equipment:


(i) IMO Resolution A.804(19), as amended by IMO Resolution MSC.68(68).


(ii) ITU-R M.493-13.


(iii) ITU-R M.541-9.


(4) MF/HF radio equipment:


(i) IMO Resolution A.806(19), as amended by IMO Resolution MSC.68(68).


(ii) ITU-R M.493-13.


(iii) ITU-R M.541-9.


(iv) IMO Resolution A.700(17).


(5) 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRBs:


(i) IMO Resolution A.810(19), as amended by IMO Resolution MSC.56(66) and IMO Resolution MSC.120(74).


(ii) IMO Resolution A.662(16).


(iii) ITU-R M.633-3.


(iv) The 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRBs must also comply with § 80.1061.


(6) 9 GHz radar transponders:


(i) IMO Resolution A.802(19), as amended by IMO Resolution MSC.247(83).


(ii) ITU-R M.628-4.


(7) Two-Way VHF radiotelephone:


(i) IMO Resolution A.809(19), as revised by IMO Resolution MSC.149(77).


(ii) IMO Resolution MSC.80(70).


(8) INMARSAT Ship Earth Station Capable of Two-Way Communications: IMO Resolution A.808(19).


(9) INMARSAT-C SES: IMO Resolution A.807(19), as amended by IMO Resolution MSC.68(68).


(10) INMARSAT EGC: IMO Resolution A.664(16).


(11) Shipboard radar:


(i) IEC 60945.


(ii) IEC 62388 Edition 1.0 (2007-12).


(iii) IMO Resolution A.694(17).


(iv) IMO Resolution MSC.191(79).


(v) IMO Resolution MSC.192(79).


(vi) ITU-R M.1177-3.


(12) Automatic Identification Systems (AIS):


(i) ITU-R M.1371-3.


(ii) IMO Resolution MSC.74(69).


(iii) IEC 61162-1.


(iv) IEC 61993-2 .


(13) Standards for testing GMDSS equipment:


(i) IEC 61097-1.


(ii) IEC 61097-3.


(iii) IEC 61097-4.


(iv) IEC 61097-6.


(v) IEC 61097-7.


(vi) IEC 61097-8.


(vii) IEC 61097-9.


(viii) IEC 61097-10.


(ix) IEC 61097-12.


(x) IEC 61097-13.


[68 FR 46977, Aug. 7, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 64680, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4490, Jan. 25, 2008; 74 FR 5125, Jan. 29, 2009; 76 FR 67617, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1103 Equipment authorization.

(a) All equipment specified in § 80.1101 must be certified in accordance with subpart J of part 2 of this chapter specifically for GMDSS use, except for equipment used in the INMARSAT space segment which must be type-approved by INMARSAT and are subject to Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity pursuant to the procedures in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter specifically for GMDSS use. The technical parameters of the equipment must conform to the performance standards as specified in § 80.1101. For emergency position-indicating radiobeacons operating on 406.0-406.1 MHz (406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRBs) that were authorized prior to April 15, 1992, and meet the requirements of § 80.1101, the manufacturer may attest by letter that the equipment (indicate FCC ID#) meets the requirements of § 80.1101 and request that it be denoted as approved for GMDSS use.


(b) Applicants for certification must submit with their applications measurement data sufficiently complete to ensure compliance with the technical parameters. The application must include the items listed in 47 CFR 2.1033. Additional measurement data or information may be requested depending upon the equipment. For items not listed in § 2.1033 of this chapter, the applicant must attest that the equipment complies with performance standards as specified in § 80.1101 and, where applicable, that measurements have been made that demonstrate the necessary compliance. Submission of representative data demonstrating compliance is not required unless requested by the Commission.


(c) Applicants using Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity must attest that the equipment complies with performance standards as specified in § 80.1101 and, where applicable, that measurements have been made that demonstrate the necessary compliance. Submission of representative data demonstrating compliance is not required unless requested by the Commission. An application must include the items listed in §§ 2.931 and 2.938 of this chapter and a copy of the type-approval certification indicating that equipment meets GMDSS standards and includes all peripheral equipment associated with the specific unit under review.



Note 1 to paragraph (c):

The verification procedure has been replaced by Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity. Equipment previously authorized under subpart J of part 2 of this chapter may remain in use. See § 2.950 of this chapter.


(d) Submission of a sample unit is not required unless specifically requested by the Commission.


(e) In addition to the requirements in part 2 of this chapter, equipment specified in § 80.1101 shall be labeled as follows: “This device complies with the GMDSS provisions of part 80 of the FCC rules.” Such a label is not required for emergency position-indicating radiobeacons operating on 406.0-406.1 MHz (406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRBs) that were authorized prior to April 15, 1992.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 57 FR 44702, Sept. 29, 1992; 63 FR 36607, July 7, 1998; 68 FR 46980, Aug. 7, 2003; 69 FR 64680, Nov. 8, 2004; 73 FR 4491, Jan. 25, 2008; 82 FR 50837, Nov. 2, 2017]


§ 80.1105 Maintenance requirements.

(a) Equipment must be so designed that the main units can be replaced readily, without elaborate recalibration or readjustment. Where applicable, equipment must be constructed and installed so that it is readily accessible for inspection and on-board maintenance purposes. Adequate information must be provided to enable the equipment to be properly operated and maintained (see IMO Resolution A.569(14)).


(b) Radio equipment required by this subpart must be maintained to provide the availability of the functional requirements specified in § 80.1081 and to meet the performance standards specified in § 80.1101.


(c) On ships engaged on voyages in sea areas A1 and A2, the availability must be ensured by duplication of equipment, shore-based maintenance, or at-sea electronic maintenance capability, or a combination of these.


(d) On ships engaged on voyages in sea areas A3 and A4, the availability must be ensured by using a combination of at least two of the following methods: duplication of equipment, shore-based maintenance, or at-sea electronic maintenance capability.


(e) Irrespective of the maintenance methods used, a ship must not depart from any port unless and until the ship is capable of performing all distress and safety functions as specified in § 80.1081.


(f) Irrespective of the maintenance methods used, all manufacturers’ instruction manuals and maintenance manuals for each piece of equipment required and installed must be available on-board ship. Adequate tools, spare parts, and test equipment appropriate to the methods used by the ship as recommended by the manufacturer should be provided. The manuals, tools, spare parts, and test equipment, as applicable, should be readily accessible.


(g) If the duplication of equipment maintenance method is used, the following radio installations, in addition to other equipment requirements specified in this subpart, must be available on-board ships for their sea areas as applicable. Equipment carried in accordance with this paragraph must comply with §§ 80.1101 and 80.1103. Additionally, each radio installation must be connected to a separate antenna and be installed and be ready for immediate operation.


(1) Ships, equipped in accordance with § 80.1087 for sea area A1, must carry a VHF radio installation complying with the requirements of § 80.1085(a)(1).


(2) Ships, equipped in accordance with § 80.1089 for sea areas A1 and A2, must carry a VHF radio installation complying with the requirements of § 80.1085(a)(1) and an MF radio installation complying with the requirements of § 80.1089(a)(1) and being able to fully comply with watch requirements as specified in § 80.1123(a)(2). The MF radio installation installed for duplication must also comply with the requirements § 80.1089(c).


(3) Ships, equipped in accordance with § 80.1091 for sea areas A1, A2, and A3, must carry a VHF radio installation complying with the requirements of § 80.1085(a)(1) and either an MF/HF radio installation complying with the requirements of § 80.1091(b)(1) and being able to fully comply with watch requirements as specified in § 80.1123(a)(2) or an INMARSAT ship earth station complying with the requirements of § 80.1091(a)(1). The MF/HF radio installation or the INMARSAT ship earth station installed for duplication must also comply with the requirements § 80.1091(c).


(4) Ships, equipped in accordance with § 80.1093 for sea areas A1, A2, A3, and A4, must carry a VHF radio installation complying with the requirement of § 80.1085(a)(1) and an MF/HF radio installation complying with the requirements of § 80.1091(b)(1) and being able to fully comply with watch requirements as specified in § 80.1123(a)(2). The MF/HF radio installation installed for duplication must also comply with the requirements § 80.1091(c).


(h) The radio installations specified in paragraph (g) of this section (referred as “duplicated equipment”), in addition to the appropriate radio equipment specified in § 80.1099 (referred as “basic equipment”), must be connected to the reserve sources of energy required by § 80.1099. The capacity of the reserve sources of energy should be sufficient to operate the particular installation (i.e., the basic equipment or the duplicated equipment) with the highest power consumption, for the appropriate period specified in § 80.1099. However, the arrangement for the reserve sources of energy must be such that a single fault in this arrangement cannot affect both the basic and the duplicated equipment.


(i) If the shore-based maintenance method is used, the following requirements apply.


(1) Maintenance services must be completed and performance verified and noted in the ship’s record before departure from the first port of call entered after any failure occurs.


(2) Each GMDSS equipment must be tested and performance verified and the results noted in the ship’s record before departure from every port. To accomplish this, each ship shall carry a performance checkoff sheet listing each GMDSS equipment carried on a mandatory basis.


(j) If the at-sea maintenance method is used, the following requirements apply.


(1) Adequate additional technical documentation, tools, test equipment, and spare parts must be carried on-board ship to enable a qualified maintainer as specified in § 80.1074 to perform tests and localize and repair faults in the radio equipment.


(2) Only persons that comply with the requirements of § 80.1074 may perform at-sea maintenance on radio installations required by this subpart.


(k) Satellite EPIRBs shall be tested at intervals not exceeding 12 months for all aspects of operational efficiency with particular emphasis on frequency stability, signal strength and coding. The test may be conducted on board the ship or at an approved testing or servicing station.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46980, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.1107 Test of radiotelephone station.

Unless the normal use of the required radiotelephone station demonstrates that the equipment is operating, a test communication on a required or working frequency must be made each day the ship is navigated. When this test is performed by a person other than the master and the equipment is found to be defective, the master must be promptly notified.


[76 FR 67617, Nov. 2, 2011]


Operating Procedures for Distress and Safety Communications

§ 80.1109 Distress, urgency, and safety communications.

(a) Distress traffic consists of all messages relating to the immediate assistance required by the ship in distress, including search and rescue communications and on-scene communications. Distress traffic must as far as possible be on the frequencies contained in § 80.1077.


(b) Urgency and safety communications include: navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information; ship-to-ship safety navigation communications; ship reporting communications; support communications for search and rescue operations; other urgency and safety messages and communications relating to the navigation, movements and needs of ships and weather observation messages destined for an official meteorological service.


(c) Intership navigation safety communications are those VHF radiotelephone communications conducted between ships for the purpose of contributing to the safe movement of ships. The frequency 156.650 MHz is used for intership navigation safety communications (see § 80.1077).


§ 80.1111 Distress alerting.

(a) The transmission of a distress alert indicates that a mobile unit or person is in distress and requires immediate assistance. The distress alert is a digital selective call using a distress call format in bands used for terrestrial radiocommunication or a distress message format, which is relayed through space stations.


(b) The distress alert must be sent through a satellite either with absolute priority in general communication channels or on exclusive distress and safety frequencies or, alternatively, on the distress and safety frequencies in the MF, HF, and VHF bands using digital selective calling.


(c) The distress alert must be sent only on the authority of the person responsible for the ship, aircraft or other vehicle carrying the mobile station or the mobile earth station.


(d) All stations which receive a distress alert transmitted by digital selective calling must immediately cease any transmission capable of interfering with distress traffic and must continue watch on the digital selective call distress calling channel until the call has been acknowledged to determine if a coast station acknowledges the call using digital selective calling. Additionally, the station receiving the distress alert must set watch on the associated distress traffic frequency for five minutes to determine if distress traffic takes place. The ship can acknowledge the call using voice or narrowband direct printing as appropriate on this channel to the ship or to the rescue authority.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46980, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.1113 Transmission of a distress alert.

(a) The distress alert must identify the station in distress and its position. The distress alert may also contain information regarding the nature of the distress, the type of assistance required, the course and speed of the mobile unit, the time that this information was recorded and any other information which might facilitate rescue.


(b) The format of distress calls and distress messages must be in accordance with ITU-R M.493-13 and ITU-R M.541-9 (both incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), as specified in § 80.1101.


(c) Ship-to-shore distress alerts are used to alert Rescue Coordination Centers via coast stations or coast earth stations that a ship is in distress. These alerts are based on the use of transmissions via satellites (from a ship earth station or a satellite EPIRB) and terrestrial services (from ship stations and EPIRBs).


(d) Ship-to-ship distress alerts are used to alert other ships in the vicinity of the ship in distress and are based on the use of digital selective calling in the VHF and MF bands. The HF bands should not be used to notify ships in the vicinity unless no response is received within five minutes on VHF or MF.


(e) Shore-to-ship distress alert relays are used by a station or Rescue Coordination Center to relay information about a ship in distress to, as appropriate, all ships, a selected group of ships, or a specific ship by satellite and/or terrestrial means. The distress alert relay must contain the identification of the mobile unit in distress, its position and all other information which might facilitate rescue.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46980, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4491, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67617, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1114 False distress alerts.

The provisions of §§ 80.334 and 80.335 apply to false distress alerts.


[68 FR 46980, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.1115 Transmission of a distress alert by a station not itself in distress.

(a) A station in the mobile or mobile-satellite service which learns that a mobile unit is in distress must initiate and transmit a distress alert relay in any of the following cases:


(1) When the mobile unit in distress is not itself in a position to transmit the distress alert; or


(2) When the master or person responsible for the mobile unit not in distress or the person responsible for the land station determines that further help is necessary.


(b) A station transmitting a distress alert relay in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section or § 80.1121(c) must indicate that it is not itself in distress.


§ 80.1117 Procedure for receipt and acknowledgement of distress alerts.

(a) Normally, distress calls received using digital selective calling are only acknowledged using a DSC acknowledgement by a coast station. Ships should delay any acknowledgement in order to give sufficient time for a coast station to acknowledge the call. In cases where no acknowledgement has been heard and no distress traffic has been heard, the ship should transmit a distress alert relay to the coast station. Upon advice from the Rescue Coordination Center, the ship may transmit a DSC acknowledgement call to stop it from being repeated. Acknowledgement by digital selective calling of receipt of a distress alert in the terrestrial services must comply with ITU-R M.541-9 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7).


(b) Acknowledgement through a satellite of receipt of a distress alert from a ship earth station must be sent immediately (see § 80.1119).


(c) Acknowledgement by radiotelephony of receipt of a distress alert from a ship station or a ship earth station must be given in the following form:


(1) The distress signal MAYDAY;


(2) The call sign or other identification of the station sending the distress message, spoken three times;


(3) The words THIS IS (or DE spoken as DELTA ECHO in case of language difficulties);


(4) The call sign or other identification of the station acknowledging receipt, spoken three times;


(5) The word RECEIVED (or RRR spoken as ROMEO ROMEO ROMEO in case of language difficulties);


(6) The distress signal MAYDAY.


(d) The acknowledgement by direct-printing telegraphy of receipt of a distress alert from a ship station must be given in the following form:


(1) The distress signal MAYDAY;


(2) The call sign or other identification of the station sending the distress alert;


(3) The word DE;


(4) The call sign or other identification of the station acknowledging receipt of the distress alert;


(5) The signal RRR;


(6) The distress signal MAYDAY.


(e) The acknowledgement by direct-printing telegraphy of receipt of a distress alert from a ship earth station must be given by the coast earth station receiving the distress alert by retransmitting the ship station identity of the ship transmitting the distress alert.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46980, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4491, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67618, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1119 Receipt and acknowledgement of distress alerts by coast stations and coast earth stations.

(a) Coast stations that receive a distress alert should defer acknowledgement for a short interval so that receipt may be acknowledged by a Rescue Coordination Center. Where an acknowledgement is not forthcoming within 3 minutes, the coast station in receipt of distress alerts must ensure that they are routed to a Rescue Coordination Center as soon as possible. Coast stations must provide assistance for distress communications when requested to do so by the U.S. Coast Guard. (This subpart does not specify any radio watches for coast stations.)


(b) Coast earth stations in receipt of distress alerts must ensure that they are routed as soon as possible to a Rescue Coordination Center. Coast earth stations must relay, as soon as possible, an acknowledgement of a distress alert from a Rescue Coordination Center.


(c) Certain messages must be carried without charge, regardless of the means by which they are transmitted:


(1) Distress alert messages;


(2) Search and rescue coordination messages;


(3) Medical assistance messages where an imminent danger to life is present, or


(4) Urgent meteorological or navigational danger messages passed in the ship-to-shore direction.


§ 80.1121 Receipt and acknowledgement of distress alerts by ship stations and ship earth stations.

(a) Ship or ship earth stations that receive a distress alert must, as soon as possible, inform the master or person responsible for the ship of the contents of the distress alert.


(b) For VHF and MF, ships in receipt of a distress alert shall not transmit a distress alert relay, but should listen on the distress traffic channel for 5 minutes and, if appropriate, acknowledge the alert by radiotelephony to the ship in distress and inform the coast station and/or Rescue Coordination Center. Distress alert relays to “all ships” on these bands may only be sent by a ship who has knowledge that another ship in distress is not itself able to transmit the distress alert, and the Master of the ship considers that further help is necessary.


(c) For HF, ships in receipt of a distress alert shall listen on the distress traffic channel for 5 minutes. If no distress communications are heard and if the call is not acknowledged by a coast station, the ship shall transmit a distress relay on HF to the coast radio station and inform the Rescue Coordination Center. Distress alert relays to “all Ships” on HF may only be sent by a ship who has knowledge that another ship in distress is not itself able to transmit the distress alert, and the Master of the ship considers that further help is necessary.


(d) In cases where distress alert continues to be received from the same source, the ship may, after consultation with the Rescue Coordination Center, transmit a DSC acknowledgment to terminate the call.


(e) A ship station in receipt of a shore-to-ship distress alert relay (see § 80.1113(e)) should establish communication as directed and render such assistance as required and appropriate.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46980, Aug. 7, 2003]


§ 80.1123 Watch requirements for ship stations.

(a) While at sea, all ships must maintain a continuous watch:


(1) On VHF DSC channel 70, if the ship is fitted with a VHF radio installation in accordance with § 80.1085(a)(2);


(2) On the distress and safety DSC frequency 2187.5 kHz, if the ship is fitted with an MF radio installation in accordance with § 80.1089(a)(2) or § 80.1091(a)(3);


(3) On the distress and safety DSC frequencies 2187.5 kHz and 8414.5 kHz also on at least one of the distress and safety DSC frequencies 4207.5 kHz, 6312 kHz, 12577 kHz, or 16804.5 kHz appropriate to the time of day and the geographical position of the ship, if the ship is fitted with an MF/HF radio installation in accordance with § 80.1091(a)(2)(ii) or § 80.1093(a) of this part (this watch may be kept by means of a scanning receiver limited to six distress and safety DSC frequencies); and


(4) For satellite shore-to-ship distress alert, if the ship is fitted with an INMARSAT ship earth station in accordance with § 80.1091(a)(1).


(b) While at sea, all ships must maintain radio watches for broadcasts of maritime safety information on the appropriate frequency or frequencies on which such information is broadcast for the area in which the ship is navigating.


(c) Every ship while at sea must maintain, when practicable, a continuous listening watch on VHF Channel 16. This watch must be kept at the position from which the ship is normally navigated or at a position which is continuously manned.


(d) On receipt of a distress alert transmitted by use of digital selective calling techniques, ship stations must set watch on the radiotelephone distress and safety traffic frequency associated with the distress and safety calling frequency on which the distress alert was received.


(e) Ship stations with narrow-band direct printing equipment must set watch on the narrow-band direct-printing frequency associated with the distress alert signal if it indicates that narrow-band direct-printing is to be used for subsequent distress communications. If practicable, they should additionally set watch on the radiotelephone frequency associated with the distress alert frequency.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46981, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4492, Jan. 25, 2008]


§ 80.1125 Search and rescue coordinating communications.

(a) The distress signal consists of the word MAYDAY, pronounced in radiotelephony as the French expression “M’aider”. For distress traffic by radiotelephony, when establishing communications, calls must be prefixed by the distress signal MAYDAY.


(b) Error correction techniques, in accordance with ITU-R M.625-3 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), as specified in § 80.1101, must be used for distress traffic by direct-printing telegraphy. All messages must be preceded by at least one carriage return, a line feed signal, a letter shift signal and the distress signal MAYDAY.


(c) Distress communications by direct-printing telegraphy should be in the ARQ mode when ships are communicating directly to the Coast Guard or other coast stations on channels which they normally guard. Other distress communications, including those on simplex channels provided for that purpose, should be in the broadcast forward error correction mode. The ARQ mode may subsequently be used when it is advantageous to do so.


(d) The Rescue Coordination Center responsible for controlling a search and rescue operation will also coordinate the distress traffic relating to the incident or may appoint another station to do so.


(e) The Rescue Coordination Center coordinating distress traffic, the unit coordinating search and rescue operations, or the coast station involved may impose silence on stations which interfere with that traffic. This instruction may be addressed to all stations or to one station only, according to circumstances. In either case, the following will be used:


(1) In radiotelephony, the signal SEELONCE MAYDAY, pronounced as the French expression “silence, m’aider”;


(2) In narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy normally using forward-error correcting mode, the signal SILENCE MAYDAY. However, the ARQ mode may be used when it is advantageous to do so.


(f) Until they receive the message indicating that normal working may be resumed (see paragraph (h) of this section), all stations which are aware of the distress traffic, and which are not taking part in it, and which are not in distress, are forbidden to transmit on the frequencies in which the distress traffic is taking place.


(g) Stations following distress traffic that are able to continue normal service may do so when the distress traffic is well established and on condition that it observes the provisions of paragraph (f) of this section and that it does not interfere with distress traffic.


(h) When distress traffic has ceased on frequencies which have been used for distress traffic, the Rescue Coordination Center controlling a search and rescue operation must initiate a message for transmission on these frequencies indicating that distress traffic has finished.


(i) In radiotelephony, the message referred to in paragraph (h) of this section consists of:


(1) The distress signal MAYDAY;


(2) The call “Hello all stations” or CQ (spoken as CHARLIE QUEBEC) spoken three times;


(3) The words THIS IS (or DE spoken as DELTA ECHO in the case of language difficulties);


(4) The call sign or other identification of the station sending the message;


(5) The time when the distress situation has ceased;


(6) The name and call sign of the mobile station which was in distress;


(7) The words SEELONCE FEENEE pronounced as the French words “silence fini”


(j) In direct-printing telegraphy, the message referred to in paragraph (h) of this section consists of:


(1) The distress signal MAYDAY;


(2) The call CQ;


(3) The word DE;


(4) The call sign or other identification of the station sending the message;


(5) The time when distress situation has ceased;


(6) The name and call sign of the mobile station which was in distress; and


(7) The words SILENCE FINI.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46981, Aug. 7, 2003; 73 FR 4492, Jan. 25, 2008; 76 FR 67618, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1127 On-scene communications.

(a) On-scene communications are those between mobile unit in distress and assisting mobile units, and between the mobile units and unit coordinating search and rescue operations.


(b) Control of on-scene communications is the responsibility of the unit coordinating search and rescue operations. Simplex communications must be used so that all on-scene mobile stations may share relevant information concerning the distress incident. If direct-printing telegraphy is used, it must be in the forward error-correcting mode in accordance with ITU-R Recommendation M.625-3, with Annex, as specified in § 80.1101.


(c) The preferred frequencies in radiotelephony for on-scene communications are 156.8 MHz and 2182 kHz. The frequency 2174.5 kHz may also be used for ship-to-ship on-scene communications using narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy in the forward error correcting mode in accordance with ITU-R M.625-3 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), as specified in § 80.1101.


(d) In addition to 156.8 MHz and 2182 kHz, the frequencies 3023 kHz, 4125 kHz, 5680 kHz, 123.1 MHz and 156.3 MHz may be used for ship-to-aircraft on-scene communications.


(e) The selection or designation of on-scene frequencies is the responsibility of the unit coordinating search and rescue operations. Normally, once an on-scene frequency is established, a continuous aural or teleprinter watch is maintained by all participating on-scene mobile units on the selected frequency.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46981, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67618, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1129 Locating and homing signals.

(a) Locating signals are radio transmissions intended to facilitate the finding of a mobile unit in distress or the location of survivors. These signals include those transmitted by searching units and those transmitted by the mobile unit in distress, by survival craft, by float-free EPIRBS, by satellite EPRIBs, and by search and rescue radar transponders to assist the searching units.


(b) Homing signals are those locating signals which are transmitted by mobile units in distress, or by survival craft, for the purpose of providing searching units with a signal that can be used to determine the bearing to the transmitting stations.


(c) Locating signals may be transmitted in the following frequency bands: 117.975-136 MHz, 121.5 MHz, 156-174 MHz, 406-406.1 MHz, and 9200-9500 MHz.


(d) The 9 GHz locating signals must be in accordance with ITU-R M.628-4 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), as specified in § 80.1101.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46981, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67618, Nov. 2, 2011; 78 FR 23158, Apr. 18, 2013]


§ 80.1131 Transmissions of urgency communications.

(a) In a terrestrial system the announcement of the urgency message must be made on one or more of the distress and safety calling frequencies specified in § 80.1077 using digital selective calling and the urgency call format. A separate announcement need not be made if the urgency message is to be transmitted through the maritime mobile-satellite service.


(b) The urgency signal and message must be transmitted on one or more of the distress and safety traffic frequencies specified in § 80.1077, or via the maritime mobile-satellite service or on other frequencies used for this purpose.


(c) The urgency signal consists of the words PAN PAN. In radiotelephony each word of the group must be pronounced as the French word “panne”.


(d) The urgency call format and the urgency signal indicate that the calling station has a very urgent message to transmit concerning the safety of a mobile unit or a person.


(e) In radiotelephony, the urgency message must be preceded by the urgency signal, repeated three times, and the identification of the transmitting station.


(f) In narrow-band direct-printing, the urgency message must be preceded by the urgency signal and the identification of the transmitting station.


(g) The urgency call format or urgency signal must be sent only on the authority of the master or the person responsible for the mobile unit carrying the mobile station or mobile earth station.


(h) The urgency call format or the urgency signal may be transmitted by a land station or a coast earth station with the approval of the responsible authority.


(i) When an urgency message which calls for action by the stations receiving the message has been transmitted, the station responsible for its transmission must cancel it as soon as it knows that action is no longer necessary.


(j) Error correction techniques, in accordance with ITU-R M.625-3 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), as specified in § 80.1101, must be used for urgency messages by direct-printing telegraphy. All messages must be preceded by at least one carriage return, a line feed signal, a letter shift signal, and the urgency signal PAN PAN.


(k) Urgency communications by direct-printing telegraphy should be in the ARQ mode when communicating directly to the Coast Guard or other coast stations on channels which they normally guard. Other distress communications, including those on simplex channels provided for that purpose, should be in the broadcast forward error correction mode. The ARQ mode may subsequently be used when it is advantageous to do so.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46981, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67618, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1133 Transmission of safety communications.

(a) In a terrestrial system the announcement of the safety message must be made on one or more of the distress and safety calling frequencies specified in § 80.1077 using digital selective calling techniques. A separate announcement need not be made if the message is to be transmitted through the maritime mobile-satellite service.


(b) The safety signal and message must normally be transmitted on one or more of the distress and safety traffic frequencies specified in § 80.1077, or via the maritime mobile satellite service or on other frequencies used for this purpose.


(c) The safety signal consists of the word SECURITE. In radiotelephony, it is pronounced as in French.


(d) The safety call format or the safety signal indicates that the calling station has an important navigational or meteorological warning to transmit.


(e) In radiotelephony, the safety message must be preceded by the safety signal, repeated three times, and the identification of the transmitting station.


(f) In narrow-band direct-printing, the safety message must be preceded by the safety signal and the identification of the transmitting station.


(g) Error correction techniques, in accordance with ITU-R M.625-3 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7), as specified in § 80.1101, must be used for safety messages by direct-printing telegraphy. All messages must be preceded by at least one carriage return, a line feed signal, a letter shift signal, and the safety signal SECURITE.


(h) Safety communications by direct-printing telegraphy should be in the ARQ mode when communicating directly to the Coast Guard or other coast stations on channels which they normally guard. Other distress communications, including those on simplex channels provided for that purpose, should be in the broadcast forward error correction mode. The ARQ mode may subsequently be used when it is advantageous to do so.


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46981, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67618, Nov. 2, 2011]


§ 80.1135 Transmission of maritime safety information.

(a) The operational details of the stations transmitting maritime safety information in accordance with this section are indicated in the ITU List of Radiodetermination and Special Service Stations and the IMO Master Plan of Shore-Based Facilities.


(b) The mode and format of the transmissions mentioned in this section is in accordance with ITU-R M.540-2 (incorporated by reference, see § 80.7) as specified in § 80.1101.


(c) Maritime safety information is transmitted by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy with forward error correction using the frequency 518 kHz in accordance with the international NAVTEX system (see § 80.1077).


(d) The frequency 490 kHz may be used, after full implementation of the GMDSS, for the transmission of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy with forward error correction (see § 80.1077).


(e) Internationally, the frequency 4209.5 kHz is used for NAVTEX-type transmissions by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy with forward error correction (see § 80.1077).


(f) Maritime safety information is transmitted by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy with forward error correction using the frequencies 4210 kHz, 6314 kHz, 8416.5 kHz, 12579 kHz, 16806.5 kHz, 19680.5, 22376 kHz, and 26100.5 kHz (see § 80.1077).


(g) Maritime safety information is transmitted via satellite in the maritime mobile-satellite service using the band 1530-1545 MHz (see § 80.1077).


[57 FR 9065, Mar. 16, 1992, as amended at 68 FR 46982, Aug. 7, 2003; 76 FR 67618, Nov. 2, 2011]


Subpart X—Voluntary Radio Installations

General

§ 80.1151 Voluntary radio operations.

Voluntary ships must meet the rules applicable to the particular mode of operation as contained in the following subparts of this part and as modified by § 80.1153:



Operating Requirements and Procedures—Subpart C

Equipment Technical Requirements—Subpart E

Frequencies—Subpart H

§ 80.1153 Station log and radio watches.

(a) Licensees of voluntary ships are not required to maintain radio station logs.


(b) When a ship radio station of a voluntary ship is being operated, the appropriate general purpose watches must be maintained in accordance with §§ 80.147 and 80.310.


[73 FR 4492, Jan. 25, 2008]


Voluntary Telegraphy

§ 80.1155 Radioprinter.

Radioprinter operations provide record communications between authorized maritime mobile stations.


(a) Supplementary eligibility requirements. Ships must be less than 1600 gross tons.


(b) Scope of communication. (1) Ship radioprinter communications may be conducted with an associated private coast station.


(2) Ships authorized to communicate by radioprinter with a common private coast station may also conduct intership radioprinter operations.


(3) Only those communications which are associated with the business and operational needs of the ship are authorized.


(c) Assignment and use of frequencies. (1) Frequencies for radioprinter operations are shared by several radio services including the maritime mobile service.


(2) Ship stations must conduct radioprinter operations only on frequencies assigned to their associated private coast station for that purpose.


(d) Authorization procedure. The authorization procedure for ship station radioprinter operations is as follows:


(1) The associated private coast station must submit an application for specific radioprinter frequencies and provide the names of ships to be served.


(2) When the private coast station receives a radioprinter license, it must provide copies of their license to all ships with which they are authorized to conduct radioprinter operations. The private coast station license copy must be kept as part of the ship station license.


(3) Any addition or deletion of ships must be notified to the Commission by letter.


§ 80.1157 Facsimile.

Facsimile is a form of telegraphy for the transmission and receipt of fixed images. Ships must use facsimile techniques only with authorized public coast stations.


§ 80.1159 Narrow-band direct-printing (NB-DP).

NB-DP is a form of telegraphy for the transmission and receipt of direct printing public correspondence. Ships must use NB-DP techniques only with authorized public coast stations.


§ 80.1161 Emergency position indicating radiobeacon (EPIRB).

EPIRB transmissions must be used only under emergency conditions. The various classes of EPIRB’s are described in subpart V of this part.


Voluntary Telephony

§ 80.1165 Assignment and use of frequencies.

Frequencies for general radiotelephone purposes are available to ships in three radio frequency bands. Use of specific frequencies must meet the Commission’s rules concerning the scope of service and the class of station with which communications are intended. The three frequency bands are:


(a) 156-158 MHz (VHF/FM Radiotelephone). Certain frequencies within this band are public correspondence frequencies and they must be used as working channels when communicating with public coast stations. Other working frequencies within the band are categorized by type of communications for which use is authorized when communicating with a private coast station or between ships. Subpart H of this part lists the frequencies and types of communications for which they are available.


(b) 1600-4000 kHz (SSB Radiotelephone). Specific frequencies within this band are authorized for single sideband (SSB) communications with public and private coast stations or between ships. The specific frequencies are listed in subpart H of this part.


(c) 4000-23000 kHz (SSB Radiotelephone). Specific frequencies within this band are authorized for SSB communications with public and private coast stations. The specific frequencies are listed in subpart H of this part.


§ 80.1169 [Reserved]

§ 80.1171 Assignment and use of frequencies.

(a) The frequencies assignable to AMTS stations are listed in § 80.385(a). These frequencies are assignable to ship and coast stations for voice, facsimile and radioteletypewriter communications.


(b) [Reserved]


On-Board Communications

§ 80.1175 Scope of communications of on-board stations.

(a) On-board stations communicate:


(1) With other units of the same station for operational communications on the ship.


(2) With on-board stations of another ship or shore facility to aid in oil pollution prevention during the transfer of 250 or more barrels of oil.


(3) With other units of the same station in the immediate vicinity of the ship for operational communications related to docking, life boat and emergency drills or in the maneuvering of cargo barges and lighters.


(b) An on-board station may communicate with a station in the Business Radio Service operating on the same frequency when the vessel on which the on-board station is installed is alongside the dock or cargo handling facility.


§ 80.1177 Assignment and use of frequencies.

On-board frequencies are assignable only to ship stations. When an on-board repeater is used, paired frequencies must be used. On-board repeater frequencies must be used for single frequency simplex operations. On-board frequencies are listed in subpart H.


§ 80.1179 On-board repeater limitations.

When an on-board repeater is used, the following limitations must be met:


(a) The on-board repeater antenna must be located no higher than 3 meters (10 feet) above the vessel’s highest working deck.


(b) Each on-board repeater must have a timer that deactivates the transmitter if the carrier remains on for more than 3 minutes.


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 44954, Aug. 25, 1993]


§ 80.1181 Station identification.

(a) On-board stations must identify when:


(1) The vessel is within 32 km (20 miles) of any coastline; or


(2) The communications are likely to be received aboard another vessel.


(b) Identification, when required, must be:


(1) Transmitted at the beginning and the end of a series of communications. Whenever communications are sustained for a period exceeding 15 minutes, station identification must be transmitted at intervals not exceeding 15 minutes.


(2) In English and must include the name of the vessel, followed by a number or name designating the respective mobile unit, for example: “S.S. United States Mobile One, this is Mobile Two.”


[51 FR 31213, Sept. 2, 1986, as amended at 58 FR 44954, Aug. 25, 1993]


§ 80.1183 Remote control for maneuvering or navigation.

(a) An on-board station may be used for remote control of maneuvering or navigation control systems aboard the same ship or, where that ship is towing a second ship, aboard the towed ship.


(b) The remote control system transmissions must contain a synchronization signal and a message signal composed of a documentation number group, a company control group, an actuation instruction group, and a termination of transmission group.


(1) The synchronization signal must be the control character “SYN”, transmitted twice.


(2) The message signal is composed of the following groups:


(i) The documentation number group must be transmitted once and be the ship’s U.S. Coast Guard documentation number or, if the ship is not documented, the call sign of the on-board station.


(ii) The company control group, composed of three letters taken from AAA through ZZZ, which must be transmitted one time.


(iiii) The actuation instruction group, composed of two letters taken from AA through ZZ, which must be transmitted one time.


(iv) The termination of transmission group, composed of the control character “EM”, which must be transmitted twice.


(c) The receiving system must:


(1) Reject any actuation instruction until it recognizes and accepts the company control group.


(2) Reject any company control group until it recognizes and accepts the documentation number group.


(d) The emission employed must be G2D. The provisions applicable to G3E emission are also applicable to G2D emission.


(e) The binary information must be applied to the carrier as frequency-shift keying (FSK) of the standard tones 1070 and 1270 Hz. “0” (low) must correspond to 1070 Hz and “1” (high) must correspond to 1270 Hz. The signalling rate must be 300 bits per second.


(f) The alphabet employed must be the United States of America Standard Code for Information Interchange (USASCII), contained in the United States of America Standards Institute publication USAS X3.4-1968.


(1) The bit sequence must be least significant bit first to most significant bit (bit 1 through 7), consecutively.


(2) The character structure must consist of 8 bits (seven bits plus one character parity bit) having equal time intervals.


(3) “Odd” parity is required.


Mobile-Satellite Stations

§ 80.1185 Supplemental eligibility for mobile-satellite stations.

Stations in the maritime mobile-satellite service must meet the eligibility requirements contained in this section.


(a) A station license for a ship earth station may be issued to:


(1) The owner or operator of a ship.


(2) A corporation proposing to furnish a nonprofit radio communication service to its parent corporation, to another subsidiary of the same parent, or to its own subsidiary, where the party to be served is the owner or operator of the ship aboard which the ship earth station is to be installed and operated.


(b) A station license for a portable ship earth station may be issued to the owner or operator of portable earth station equipment proposing to furnish satellite communication services on board more than one ship or fixed offshore platform located in the marine environment.


[52 FR 27003, July 17, 1987, as amended at 54 FR 49995, Dec. 4, 1989]


§ 80.1187 Scope of communication.

Ship earth stations must be used for telecommunications related to the business or operation of ships and for public correspondence of persons on board. Portable ship earth stations are authorized to meet the business, operational and public correspondence telecommunication needs of fixed offshore platforms located in the marine environment as well as ships. The types of emission are determined by the INMARSAT organization.


[52 FR 27003, July 17, 1987]


§ 80.1189 Portable ship earth stations.

(a) Portable ship earth stations are authorized to operate on board more than one ship. Portable ship earth stations are also authorized to be operated on board fixed offshore platforms located in international or United States domestic waters.


(b) Portable ship earth stations must meet the rule requirements of ship earth stations with the exeception of eligibility.


(c) Where the license of the portable ship earth station is not the owner of the ship or fixed platform on which the station is located, the station must be operated with the permission of the owner or operator of the ship or fixed platform.


[52 FR 27003, July 17, 1987]


Radiodetermination

§ 80.1201 Special provisions for cable-repair ship stations.

(a) A ship station may be authorized to use radio channels in the 285-315 kHz band in Region 1 and 285-325 kHz in any other region for cable repair radiodetermination purposes under the following conditions:


(1) The radio transmitting equipment attached to the cable-marker buoy associated with the ship station must be described in the station application;


(2) The call sign used for the transmitter operating under the provisions of this section is the call sign of the ship station followed by the letters “BT” and the identifying number of the buoy.


(3) The buoy transmitter must be continuously monitored by a licensed radiotelegraph operator on board the cable repair ship station; and


(4) The transmitter must operate under the provisions in § 80.375(b).


Subpart Y—Competitive Bidding Procedures


Source:63 FR 40065, July 27, 1998, unless otherwise noted.

§ 80.1251 Maritime communications subject to competitive bidding.

Mutually exclusive initial applications for VPCSA licenses and AMTS coast station licenses are subject to competitive bidding. The general competitive bidding procedures set forth in part 1, subpart Q of this chapter will apply unless otherwise provided in this part.


[67 FR 45375, July 9, 2002]


§ 80.1252 Designated entities.

(a) This section addresses certain issues concerning designated entities in maritime communications services subject to competitive bidding.


(b) Eligibility for small business provisions. (1) A small business is an entity that, together with its affiliates and controlling interests, has average gross revenues not to exceed $15 million for the preceding three years.


(2) A very small business is an entity that, together with its affiliates and controlling interests, has average gross revenues not to exceed $3 million for the preceding three years.


(3) [Reserved]


(4) A consortium of small businesses (or a consortium of very small businesses) is a conglomerate organization formed as a joint venture between or among mutually independent business firms, each of which individually satisfies the definition in paragraph (b)(1) of this section (or each of which individually satisfies the definition in paragraph (b)(2) of this section). Where an applicant or licensee is a consortium of small businesses (or very small businesses), the gross revenues of each small business (or very small business) shall not be aggregated.


(c) A winning bidder that qualifies as a small business, as defined in § 80.1252(b)(1), or consortium of small businesses may use the bidding credit specified in § 1.2110(f)(2)(ii) of this chapter. A winning bidder that qualifies as a very small business, as defined in § 80.1252(b(2), or consortium of very small businesses may use the bidding credit specified in § 1.2110(f)(2)(i) of this chapter.


(d) A winning bidder that qualifies as a small business or a consortium of small businesses as defined in § 80.1252(b)(1) or § 80.1252(b)(5) of this subpart may use the bidding credit specified in § 1.2110(e)(2)(ii) of this chapter. A winning bidder that qualifies as a very small business or a consortium of very small businesses as defined in § 80.1252(b)(2) or § 80.1252(b)(5) of this subpart may use the bidding credit specified in § 1.2110(e)(2)(i) of this chapter.


[63 FR 40065, July 27, 1998, as amended at 68 FR 43000, July 21, 2003]


PART 87—AVIATION SERVICES


Authority:47 U.S.C. 154, 303 and 307(e), unless otherwise noted.


Source:53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A—General Information

§ 87.1 Basis and purpose.

This section contains the statutory basis and provides the purpose for which this part is issued.


(a) Basis. The rules for the aviation services in this part are promulgated under the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, which vests authority in the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) to regulate radio transmission and to issue licenses for radio stations. These rules conform with applicable statutes and international treaties, agreements and recommendations to which the United States is a party. The most significant of these documents are listed with the short title appearing in parentheses:


(1) Communications Act of 1934, as amended—(Communications Act).


(2) International Telecommunication Union Radio Regulations, in force for the United States—(Radio Regulations).


(3) The Convention on International Civil Aviation—(ICAO Convention).


(b) Purpose. This part states the conditions under which radio stations may be licensed and used in the aviation services. These rules do not govern U.S. Government radio stations.


§ 87.3 Other applicable rule parts.

Other applicable CFR title 47 parts include:


(a) Part 0 contains the Commission’s organizations and delegations of authority. Part 0 also lists Commission publications, standards and procedures for access to Commission records and location of Commission monitoring stations.


(b) Part 1 contains rules of practice and procedure for license applications, adjudicatory proceedings, rule making proceedings, procedures for reconsideration and review of the Commission’s actions; provisions concerning violation notices and forfeiture proceedings; and the environmental processing requirements that, together with the procedures specified in § 17.4(c) of this chapter, if applicable, must be complied with prior to the initiation of construction.


(c) Part 2 contains the Table of Frequency Allocations and special requirements in international regulations, recommendations, agreements, and treaties. This part also contains standards and procedures concerning marketing of radio frequency devices, and for obtaining equipment authorization.


(d) Part 13 contains information and rules for the licensing of commercial radio operators.


(e) Part 17 contains requirements for construction, marking and lighting of antenna towers, and the environmental notification process that must be completed before filing certain antenna structure registration applications.


(f) Part 80 contains rules for the maritime services. Certain maritime frequencies are available for use by aircraft stations for distress and safety, public correspondence and operational communications.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 77 FR 3955, Jan. 26, 2012]


§ 87.5 Definitions.

Aeronautical advisory station (unicom). An aeronautical station used for advisory and civil defense communications primarily with private aircraft stations.


Aeronautical enroute station. An aeronautical station which communicates with aircraft stations in flight status or with other aeronautical enroute stations.


Aeronautical fixed service. A radiocommunication service between specified fixed points provided primarily for the safety of air navigation and for the regular, efficient and economical operation of air transport. A station in this service is an aeronautical fixed station.


Aeronautical Mobile Off-Route (OR) Service. An aeronautical mobile service intended for communications, including those relating to flight coordination, primarily outside national or international civil air routes.(RR)


Aeronautical Mobile Route (R) Service. An aeronautical mobile service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of flight, primarily along national or international civil air routes.(RR)


Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Off-Route (OR) Service. An aeronautical mobile-satellite service intended for communications, including those relating to flight coordination, primarily outside national and international civil air routes.(RR)


Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Route (R) Service. An aeronautical mobile-satellite service reserved for communications relating to safety and regularity of flights, primarily along national or international civil air routes.(RR)


Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service. A mobile-satellite service in which mobile earth stations are located on board aircraft.


Aeronautical mobile service. A mobile service between aeronautical stations and aircraft stations, or between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations may also participate; emergency position-indicating radiobeacon stations may also participate in this service on designated distress and emergency frequencies.


Aeronautical multicom station. An aeronautical station used to provide communications to conduct the activities being performed by, or directed from, private aircraft.


Aeronautical radionavigation service. A radionavigation service intended for the benefit and for the safe operation of aircraft.


Aeronautical search and rescue station. An aeronautical station for communication with aircraft and other aeronautical search and rescue stations pertaining to search and rescue activities with aircraft.


Aeronautical station. A land station in the aeronautical mobile service. In certain instances an aeronautical station may be located, for example, on board ship or on a platform at sea.


Aeronautical utility mobile station. A mobile station used on airports for communications relating to vehicular ground traffic.


Air carrier aircraft station. A mobile station on board an aircraft which is engaged in, or essential to, the transportation of passengers or cargo for hire.


Aircraft data link system. A system used to provide data communications between the aircraft and ground personnel necessary for the safe, efficient and economic operation of the aircraft.


Aircraft data link land test station. A station which is used to test and calibrate aircraft data link system communications equipment.


Aircraft earth station (AES). A mobile earth station in the aeronautical mobile-satellite service located on board an aircraft.


Aircraft station. A mobile station in the aeronautical mobile service other than a survival craft station, located on board an aircraft.


Air operations area. All airport areas where aircraft can operate, either under their own power or while in tow. The airport operations area includes runways, taxiways, apron areas, and all unpaved surfaces within the airport’s perimeter fence. An apron area is a surface in the air operations area where aircraft park and are serviced (refueled, loaded with cargo, and/or boarded by passengers).


Airport. An area of land or water that is used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of aircraft, and includes its buildings and facilities, if any.


Airport control tower (control tower) station. An aeronautical station providing communication between a control tower and aircraft.


Automatic dependent surveillance—broadcast (ADS-B) Service. Broadcast transmissions from aircraft, supporting aircraft-to-aircraft or aircraft-to-ground surveillance applications, including position reports, velocity vector, intent and other relevant information about the aircraft.


Automatic terminal information service-broadcast (ATIS-B). The automatic provision of current, routine information to arriving and departing aircraft throughout a 24-hour period or a specified portion thereof.


Automatic weather observation station (AWOS) or automatic surface observation station (ASOS). A land station located at an airport and used to automatically transmit weather information to aircraft.


Aviation service organization. Any business firm which maintains facilities at an airport for the purposes of one or more of the following general aviation activities:


(a) Aircraft fueling;


(b) Aircraft services (e.g. parking, storage, tie-downs);


(c) Aircraft maintenance or sales;


(d) Electronics equipment maintenance or sales;


(e) Aircraft rental, air taxi service or flight instructions; and


(f) Baggage and cargo handling, and other passenger or freight services.


Aviation services. Radio-communication services for the operation of aircraft. These services include aeronautical fixed service, aeronautical mobile service, aeronautical radiodetermination service, and secondarily, the handling of public correspondence on frequencies in the maritime mobile and maritime mobile satellite services to and from aircraft.


Aviation support station. An aeronautical station used to coordinate aviation services with aircraft and to communicate with aircraft engaged in unique or specialized activities. (See subpart K)


Differential GPS (DGPS). A system which transmits corrections to the GPS derived position.


Emergency locator transmitter (ELT). A transmitter of an aircraft or a survival craft actuated manually or automatically that is used as an alerting and locating aid for survival purposes.


Emergency locator transmitter (ELT) test station. A land station used for testing ELTs or for training in the use of ELTs.


Expendable Launch Vehicle (ELV). A booster rocket that can be used only once to launch a payload, such as a missile or space vehicle.


Flight Information Service-Broadcast (FIS-B). A broadcast service provided for the purpose of giving advice and information useful for the safe and efficient conduct of flights.


Flight telemetering mobile station. A telemetering mobile station used for transmitting data from an airborne vehicle, excluding data related to airborne testing of the vehicle itself (or major components thereof).


Flight test aircraft station. An aircraft station used in the testing of aircraft or their major components.


Flight test land station. An aeronautical station used in the testing of aircraft or their major components.


Glide path station. A radionavigation land station which provides vertical guidance to aircraft during approach to landing.


Instrument landing system (ILS). A radionavigation system which provides aircraft with horizontal and vertical guidance just before and during landing and, at certain fixed points, indicates the distance to the reference point of landing.


Instrument landing system glide path. A system of vertical guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the vertical deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path of descent.


Instrument landing system localizer. A system of horizontal guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the horizontal deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path of descent along the axis of the runway or along some other path when used as an offset.


Land station. A station in the mobile service not intended to be used while in motion.


Localizer station. A radionavigation land station which provides horizontal guidance to aircraft with respect to a runway center line.


Marker beacon station. A radionavigation land station in the aeronautical radionavigation service which employs a marker beacon. A marker beacon is a transmitter which radiates vertically a distinctive pattern for providing position information to aircraft.


Mean power (of a radio transmitter). The average power supplied to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during an interval of time sufficiently long compared with the lowest frequency encountered in the modulation taken under normal operating conditions.


Microwave landing system. An instrument landing system operating in the microwave spectrum that provides lateral and vertical guidance to aircraft having compatible avionics equipment.


Mobile service. A radiocommunication service between mobile and land stations, or between mobile stations. A mobile station is intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points.


Operational fixed station. A fixed station, not open to public correspondence, operated by and for the sole use of persons operating their own radiocommunication facilities in the public safety, industrial, land transportation, marine, or aviation services.


Peak envelope power (of a radio transmitter). The average power supplied to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during one radio frequency cycle at the crest of the modulation envelope taken under normal operating conditions.


Private aircraft station. A mobile station on board an aircraft not operated as an air carrier. A station on board an air carrier aircraft weighing less than 12,500 pounds maximum certified takeoff gross weight may be licensed as a private aircraft station.


Racon station. A radionavigation land station which employs a racon. A racon (radar beacon) is a transmitter-receiver associated with a fixed navigational mark, which when triggered by a radar, automatically returns a distinctive signal which can appear on the display of the triggering radar, providing range, bearing and identification information.


Radar. A radiodetermination system based upon the comparison of reference signals with radio signals reflected, or re-transmitted, from the position to be determined.


Radio altimeter. Radionavigation equipment, on board an aircraft or spacecraft, used to determine the height of the aircraft or spacecraft above the Earth’s surface or another surface.


Radiobeacon station. A station in the radionavigation service the emissions of which are intended to enable a mobile station to determine its bearing or direction in relation to the radiobeacon station.


Radiodetermination service. A radiocommuncation service which uses radiodetermination. Radiodetermination is the determination of the position, velocity and/or other characteristics of an object, or the obtaining of information relating to these parameters, by means of the propagation of radio waves. A station in this service is called a radiodetermination station.


Radiolocation service. A radiodetermination service for the purpose of radiolocation. Radiolocation is the use of radiodetermination for purposes other than those of radionavigation.


Radionavigation land test stations. A radionavigation land station which is used to transmit information essential to the testing and calibration of aircraft navigational aids, receiving equipment, and interrogators at predetermined surface locations. The Maintenance Test Facility (MTF) is used primarily to permit maintenance testing by aircraft radio service personnel. The Operational Test Facility (OTF) is used primarily to permit the pilot to check a radionavigation system aboard the aircraft prior to takeoff.


Radionavigation service. A radiodetermination service for the purpose of radionavigation. Radionavigation is the use of radiodetermination for the purpose of navigation, including obstruction warning.


Re-usable launch vehicle (RLV). A booster rocket that can be recovered after launch, refurbished and re-launched.


Surveillance radar station. A radionavigation land station in the aeronautical radionavigation service employing radar to detect the presence of aircraft within its range.


Survival craft station. A mobile station in the maritime or aeronautical mobile service intended solely for survival purposes and located on any lifeboat, life raft or other survival equipment.


Traffic information services—broadcast (TIS-B). Traffic information broadcasts derived from ground-based radar systems.


Universal access transceiver (UAT). A radio datalink system authorized to operate on the frequency 978 MHz to support Automatic Dependent Surveillance—Broadcast (ADS-B) Service, Traffic Information Services—Broadcast (TIS-B) and Flight Information Service—Broadcast (FIS-B).


VHF Omni directional range station (VOR). A radionavigation land station in the aeronautical radionavigation service providing direct indication of the bearing (omni-bearing) of that station from an aircraft.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 11719, Mar. 22, 1989; 54 FR 49995, Dec. 4, 1989; 55 FR 4175, Feb. 7, 1990; 57 FR 45749, Oct. 5, 1992; 64 FR 27474, May 20, 1999; 69 FR 32879, June 14, 2004; 71 FR 70676, Dec. 6, 2006; 78 FR 45074, July 26, 2013; 78 FR 61205, Oct. 3, 2013; 80 FR 38909, July 7, 2015]


Subpart B—Applications and Licenses

§ 87.17 Scope.

Part 1 of the Commission’s rules contains the general rules of practice and procedure applicable to proceedings before the Commission and for the filing of applications for radio station licenses in the aviation services. Specific guidance for each type of radio service license in aviation services is set forth in this part.


[63 FR 68957, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 87.18 Station license required.

(a) Except as noted in paragraph (b) of this section, stations in the aviation service must be licensed by the FCC either individually or by fleet.


(b) An aircraft station is licensed by rule and does not need an individual license issued by the FCC if the aircraft station is not required by statute, treaty, or agreement to which the United States is signatory to carry a radio, and the aircraft station does not make international flights or communications. Even though an individual license is not required, an aircraft station licensed by rule must be operated in accordance with all applicable operating requirements, procedures, and technical specifications found in this part.


[61 FR 58011, Nov. 12, 1996]


§ 87.19 Basic eligibility.

(a) General. Foreign governments or their representatives cannot hold station licenses.


(b) Aeronautical enroute and aeronautical fixed stations. The following persons cannot hold an aeronautical enroute or an aeronautical fixed station license.


(1) Any alien or the representative of any alien;


(2) Any corporation organized under the laws of any foreign government;


(3) Any corporation of which more than one-fifth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens or their representatives or by a foreign government or its representative, or by a corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country; or


(4) Any corporation directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than one-fourth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens, their representatives, or by a foreign government or its representatives, or by any corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country, if the Commission finds that the public interest will be served by the refusal or revocation of such license.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 55581, Oct. 28, 1996]


§ 87.25 Filing of applications.

(a) [Reserved]


(b) An application must be filed with the Commission in accordance with part 1, subpart F of this chapter. Applications requiring fees as set forth at part 1, subpart G of this chapter must be filed in accordance with § 0.401(b) of the rules.


(c) One application may be submitted for the total number of aircraft stations in the fleet (fleet license).


(d) One application for aeronautical land station license may be submitted for the total number of stations in the fleet.


(e) One application for modification or transfer of control may be submitted for two or more stations when the individual stations are clearly identified and the following elements are the same for all existing or requested station licenses involved:


(1) Applicant;


(2) Specific details of request;


(3) Rule part.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 56 FR 64715, Dec. 12, 1991; 63 FR 68957, Dec. 14, 1998; 64 FR 53241, Oct. 1, 1999; 69 FR 32879, June 14, 2004]


§ 87.27 License term.

Licenses for stations in the aviation services will normally be issued for a term of ten years from the date of original issuance, or renewal.


[78 FR 25175, Apr. 29, 2013]


§ 87.29 Partial grant of application.

Whenever the Commission, without a hearing, grants an application in part or with any privileges, terms, or conditions other than those requested, the action will be considered as a grant of the application unless the applicant, within 30 days from the date on which such grant is made, or from its effective date if a later day is specified, files with the Commission a written protest, rejecting the grant as made. Upon receipt of such protest, the Commission will vacate its original action upon the application and, if necessary, set the application for hearing.


§ 87.35 Cancellation of license.

When a station permanently discontinues operation the station license must be canceled in accordance with the procedures set forth in part 1 of this chapter.


[63 FR 68957, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 87.39 Equipment acceptable for licensing.

Transmitters listed in this part must be certificated for a particular use by the Commission based upon technical requirements contained in subpart D of this part.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 63 FR 36607, July 7, 1998]


§ 87.41 Frequencies.

(a) Applicant responsibilities. The applicant must propose frequencies to be used by the station consistent with the applicant’s eligibility, the proposed operation and the frequencies available for assignment. Applicants must cooperate in the selection and use of frequencies in order to minimize interference and obtain the most effective use of stations. See subpart E and the appropriate subpart applicable to the class of station being considered.


(b) Licensing limitations. Frequencies are available for assignment to stations on a shared basis only and will not be assigned for the exclusive use of any licensee. The use of any assigned frequency may be restricted to one or more geographical areas.


(c) Government frequencies. Frequencies allocated exclusively to federal government radio stations may be licensed. The applicant for a government frequency must provide a satisfactory showing that such assignment is required for inter-communication with government stations or required for coordination with activities of the federal government. The Commission will coordinate with the appropriate government agency before a government frequency is assigned.


(d) Assigned frequency. The frequency coinciding with the center of an authorized bandwidth of emission must be specified as the assigned frequency. For single sideband emission, the carrier frequency must also be specified.


§ 87.43 Operation during emergency.

A station may be used for emergency communications in a manner other than that specified in the station license or in the operating rules when normal communication facilities are disrupted. The Commission may order the discontinuance f any such emergency service.


§ 87.45 Time in which station is placed in operation.

This section applies only to unicom stations and radionavigation land stations, excluding radionavigation land test stations. When a new license has been issued or additional operating frequencies have been authorized, the station or frequencies must be placed in operation no later than one year from the date of the grant. The licensee must notify the Commission in accordance with § 1.946 of this chapter that the station or frequencies have been placed in operation.


[69 FR 32879, June 14, 2004]


§ 87.47 Application for a portable aircraft station license.

A person may apply for a portable aircraft radio station license if the need exists to operate the same station on more than one U.S. aircraft.


§ 87.51 Aircraft earth station commissioning.

(a) [Reserved]


(b) Aircraft earth stations authorized to operate in the Inmarsat space segment must display the Commission license together with the commissioning certificate issued by Inmarsat. Notwithstanding the requirements of this paragraph, aircraft earth stations may operate in the Inmarsat space segment without an Inmarsat-issued commissioning certificate if written approval is obtained from Inmarsat in addition to the license from the Commission.


[57 FR 45749, Oct. 5, 1992, as amended at 63 FR 68957, Dec. 14, 1998]


Subpart C—Operating Requirements and Procedures

Operating Requirements

§ 87.69 Maintenance tests.

The licensee may make routine maintenance tests on equipment other than emergency locator transmitters if there is no interference with the communications of any other station. Procedures for conducting tests on emergency locator transmitters are contained in subpart F.


§ 87.71 Frequency measurements.

A licensed operator must measure the operating frequencies of all land-based transmitters at the following times:


(a) When the transmitter is originally installed;


(b) When any change or adjustment is made in the transmitter which may affect an operating frequency; or


(c) When an operating frequency has shifted beyond tolerance.


§ 87.73 Transmitter adjustments and tests.

A general radiotelephone operator must directly supervise and be responsible for all transmitter adjustments or tests during installation, servicing or maintenance of a radio station. A general radiotelephone operator must be responsible for the proper functioning of the station equipment.


§ 87.75 Maintenance of antenna structure marking and control equipment.

The owner of each antenna structure required to be painted and/or illuminated under the provisions of Section 303(q) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, shall operate and maintain the antenna structure painting and lighting in accordance with part 17 of this chapter. In the event of default by the owner, each licensee or permittee shall be individually responsible for conforming to the requirements pertaining to antenna structure painting and lighting.


[61 FR 4368, Feb. 6, 1996]


§ 87.77 Availability for inspections.

The licensee must make the station and its records available for inspection upon request.


Radio Operator Requirements

§ 87.87 Classification of operator licenses and endorsements.

(a) Commercial radio operator licenses issued by the Commission are classified in accordance with the Radio Regulations of the International Telecommunication Union.


(b) The following licenses are issued by the Commission. International classification, if different from the license name, is given in parentheses. The licenses and their alphanumeric designator are listed in descending order.


(1) T-1. First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate. Beginning May 20, 2013, no applications for new First Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificates will be accepted for filing.


(2) T-2. Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate. Beginning May 20, 2013, no applications for new Second Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificates will be accepted for filing.


(3) T-3. Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificate (radiotelegraph operator’s special certificate). Beginning May 20, 2013, no applications for new Third Class Radiotelegraph Operator’s Certificates will be accepted for filing.


(4) T. Radiotelegraph Operator License.


(5) G General Radiotelephone Operator Licenes (radiotelephone operator’s general certificate)


(6) MP Marine Radio Operator Permit (radiotelephone operator’s restricted certificate)


(7) RP Restricted Radiotelephone Operator Permit (radiotelephone operator’s restricted certificate)


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 78 FR 23158, Apr. 18, 2013]


§ 87.89 Minimum operator requirements.

(a) A station operator must hold a commercial radio operator license or permit, except as listed in paragraph (d).


(b) The minimum operator license or permit required for operation of each specific classification is:



Minimum Operator License or Permit

Land stations, all classes


—All frequencies except VHF telephony transmitters providing domestic service
RP

Aircraft stations, all classes


—Frequencies below 30 MHz allocated exclusively to aeronautical mobile services
RP

—Frequencies below 30 MHz not allocated exclusively to aeronautical mobile services
MP or higher

—Frequencies above 30 MHz not allocated exclusively to aeronautical mobile services and assigned for international use
MP or higher

—Frequencies above 30 MHz not assigned for international use
none

—Frequencies not used solely for telephone or exceeding 250 watts carrier power or 1000 watts peak envelope power
G or higher

(c) The operator of a telephony station must directly supervise and be responsible for any other person who transmits from the station, and must ensure that such communications are in accordance with the station license.


(d) No operator license is required to:


(1) Operate an aircraft radar set, radio altimeter, transponder or other aircraft automatic radionavigation transmitter by flight personnel;


(2) Test an emergency locator transmitter or a survival craft station used solely for survival purposes;


(3) Operate an aeronautical enroute station which automatically transmits digital communications to aircraft stations;


(4) Operate a VHF telephony transmitter providing domestic service or used on domestic flights.


§ 87.91 Operation of transmitter controls.

The holder of a marine radio operator permit or a restricted radiotelephone operator permit must perform only transmitter operations which are controlled by external switches. These operators must not perform any internal adjustment of transmitter frequency determining elements. Further, the stability of the transmitter frequencies at a station operated by these operators must be maintained by the transmitter itself. When using an aircraft radio station on maritime mobile service frequencies the carrier power of the transmitter must not exceed 250 watts (emission A3E) or 1000 watts (emission R3E, H3E, or J3E).


Operating Procedures

§ 87.103 Posting station license.

(a) Stations at fixed locations. The license or a photocopy must be posted or retained in the station’s permanent records.


(b) Aircraft radio stations. The license must be either posted in the aircraft or kept with the aircraft registration certificate. If a single authorization covers a fleet of aircraft, a copy of the license must be either posted in each aircraft or kept with each aircraft registration certificate.


(c) Aeronautical mobile stations. The license must be retained as a permanent part of the station records.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 11720, Mar. 22, 1989]


§ 87.105 Availability of operator permit or license.

All operator permits or licenses must be readily available for inspection.


§ 87.107 Station identification.

(a) Aircraft station. Identify by one of the following means:


(1) Aircraft radio station call sign.


(2) The type of aircraft followed by the characters of the registration marking (“N” number) of the aircraft, omitting the prefix letter “N.” When communication is initiated by a ground station, an aircraft station may use the type of aircraft followed by the last three characters of the registration marking. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, an aircraft being moved by maintenance personnel from one location in an airport to another location in that airport may be identified by a station identification consisting of the name of the company owning or operating the aircraft, followed by the word “Maintenance” and additional alphanumeric characters of the licensee’s choosing.


(3) The FAA assigned radiotelephony designator of the aircraft operating organization followed by the flight identification number.


(4) An aircraft identification approved by the FAA for use by aircraft stations participating in an organized flying activity of short duration.


(b) Land and fixed stations. Identify by means of radio station call sign, its location, its assigned FAA identifier, the name of the city area or airport which it serves, or any additional identification required. An aeronautical enroute station which is part of a multistation network may also be identified by the location of its control point.


(c) Survival craft station. Identify by transmitting a reference to its parent aircraft. No identification is required when distress signals are transmitted automatically. Transmissions other than distress or emergency signals, such as equipment testing or adjustment, must be identified by the call sign or by the registration marking of the parent aircraft followed by a single digit other than 0 or 1.


(d) Exempted station. The following types of stations are exempted from the use of a call sign: Airborne weather radar, radio altimeter, air traffic control transponder, distance measuring equipment, collision avoidance equipment, racon, radio relay, radionavigation land test station (MTF), and automatically controlled aeronautical enroute stations.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 71 FR 70676, Dec. 6, 2006]


§ 87.109 Station logs.

(a) A station at a fixed location in the international aeronautical mobile service must maintain a log in accordance with Annex 10 of the ICAO Convention.


(b) A station log must contain the following information:


(1) The name of the agency operating the station.


(2) The identification of the station.


(3) The date.


(4) The time of opening and closing the station.


(5) The frequencies being guarded and the type of watch (continuous or scheduled) being maintained on each frequency.


(6) Except at intermediate mechanical relay stations where the provisions of this paragraph need not be complied with, a record of each communication showing text of communication, time communications completed, station(s) communicated with, and frequency used.


(7) All distress communications and action thereon.


(8) A brief description of communications conditions and difficulties, including harmful interference. Such entries should include, whenever practicable, the time at which interference was experienced, the character, radio frequency and identification of the interfering signal.


(9) A brief description of interruption to communications due to equipment failure or other troubles, giving the duration of the interruption and action taken.


(10) Such additional information as may be considered by the operator to be of value as part of the record of the stations operations.


(c) Stations maintaining written logs must also enter the signature of each operator, with the time the operator assumes and relinquishes a watch.


[69 FR 32879, June 14, 2004]


§ 87.111 Suspension or discontinuance of operation.

The licensee of any airport control tower station or radionavigation land station must notify the nearest FAA regional office upon the temporary suspension or permanent discontinuance of the station. The FAA regional office must be notified again when service resumes.


[69 FR 32880, June 14, 2004]


Subpart D—Technical Requirements

§ 87.131 Power and emissions.

The following table lists authorized emissions and maximum power. Power must be determined by direct measurement.


Class of station
Frequency band/frequency
Authorized emission(s)
9
Maximum power
1
Aeronautical advisoryVHFA3E10 watts.
10
Aeronautical multicomVHFA3E10 watts.
Aeronautical enroute and aeronautical fixedHFR3E, H3E, J3E, J7B, H2B, J2D6 kw.
HFA1A, F1B, J2A, J2B1.5 kw.
VHFA3E, A9W G1D, A2D
Aeronautical search and rescueVHF

HF
A3E

R3E, H3E, J3E
10 watts.

100 watts.
Operational fixedVHFG3E, F2D30 watts.
Flight test landVHFA3E200 watts.
UHFF2D, F9D, F7D25 watts.
3
HFH2B, J3E, J7D, J9W6.0 kw.
Aviation supportVHFA3E50 watts.
Airport control towerVHFA3E, G1D, G7D50 watts.
Below 400 kHzA3E15 watts.
Aeronautical utility mobileVHFA3E10 watts.
1090 MHzM1D20 watts.
Aircraft data link land test131.450 MHz, 131.550 MHz, 131.725 MHz, 131.825 MHz, 136.850 MHzA2D100 microwatts.
136.900 MHz, 136.925 MHz, 136.950 MHz, 136.975 MHzG1D100 microwatts.
Radionavigation land test108.150 MHzA9W1 milliwatt.
334.550 MHzA1N1 milliwatt.
Other VHFM1A, XXA, A1A, A1N, A2A, A2D, A9W1 watt.
Other UHFM1A, XXA, A1A, A1N, A2A, A2D, A9W1 watt.
5031.0 MHzF7D1 watt.
Radionavigation landVarious
4
Various
4
Various.
4
Aeronautical Frequencies
Aircraft (Communication)UHFF2D, F9D, F7D25 watts.
VHFA3E, A9W, G1D, G7D, A2D55 watts.
HFR3E, H3E, J3E, J7B, H2B, J7D, J9W400 watts.
HFA1A, F1B, J2A, J2B100 watts.
Marine Frequencies
5
156.300 MHzG3E5 watts.
156.375 MHzG3E5 watts.
156.400 MHzG3E5 watts.
156.425 MHzG3E5 watts.
156.450 MHzG3E5 watts.
156.625 MHzG3E5 watts.
156.800 MHzG3E5 watts.
156.900 MHzG3E5 watts.
157.425 MHzG3E5 watts.
HF
6
R3E, H3E, J3E, J2B, F1B, A3E1000 watts.

250 watts.
MF
6
R3E, H3E, J3E, J2B, F1B1000 watts.
HF
6
A3E250 watts.
(Radionavigation)Various
7
Various
7
Various.
7
Aircraft earthUHFG1D, G1E, G1W60 watts.
8
Differential GPSVHFG7DVarious.
2


1 The power is measured at the transmitter output terminals and the type of power is determined according to the emission designator as follows:

(i) Mean power (pY) for amplitude modulated emissions and transmitting both sidebands using unmodulated full carrier.

(ii) Peak envelope power (pX) for all emission designators other than those referred to in paragraph (i) of this note.


2 Power and antenna height are restricted to the minimum necessary to achieve the required service.


3 Transmitter power may be increased to overcome line and duplexer losses but must not exceed 25 watts delivered to the antenna.


4 Frequency, emission, and maximum power will be determined after coordination with appropriate Government agencies.


5 To be used with airborne marine equipment certificated for part 80 (ship) and used in accordance with part 87.


6 Applicable onIy to marine frequencies used for public correspondence.


7 Frequency, emission, and maximum power will be determined by appropriate standards during the certification process.


8 Power may not exceed 60 watts per carrier, as measured at the input of the antenna subsystem, including any installed diplexer. The maximum EIRP may not exceed 2000 watts per carrier.


9 Excludes automatic link establishment.


10 Power is limited to 0.5 watt, but may not exceed 2 watts when station is used in an automatic unattended mode.


[54 FR 11720, Mar. 22, 1989, as amended at 57 FR 45749, Oct. 5, 1992; 62 FR 40308, July 28, 1997; 63 FR 36607, July 7, 1998; 64 FR 27474, May 20, 1999; 66 FR 26798, May 15, 2001; 69 FR 32880, June 14, 2004; 78 FR 61205, Oct. 3, 2013]


§ 87.133 Frequency stability.

(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (c), (d), (f), and (g) of this section, the carrier frequency of each station must be maintained within these tolerances:


Frequency band (lower limit exclusive, upper limit inclusive), and categories of stations
Tolerance
1
Tolerance
2
(1) Band-9 to 535 kHz:
Aeronautical stations100100
Aircraft stations200100
Survival craft stations on 500 kHz5,00020 Hz
3
Radionavigation stations100100
(2) Band-1605 to 4000 kHz:
Aeronautical fixed stations:
Power 200 W or less100100
8
Power above 200 W5050
8
Aeronautical stations:
Power 200 W or less100
7
100
7 8
Power above 200 W50
7
50
7 8
Aircraft stations100
7
100
7
Survival craft stations on 2182 kHz20020 Hz
3
(3) Band-4 to 29.7 MHz:
Aeronautical fixed stations:
Power 500 W or less50
Power above 500 W15
Single-sideband and Independent-sideband emission:
Power 500 W or less50 Hz
Power above 500 W20 Hz
Class F1B emissions10 Hz
Other classes of emission:
Power 500 W or less20
Power above 500 W10
Aeronautical stations:
Power 500 W or less
7 100
100
7
Power above 500 W
7 50
50
7
Aircraft stations
7 100
100
7
Survival craft stations on 8364 kHz20050 Hz
3
(4) Band-29.7 to 100 MHz:
Aeronautical fixed stations:
Power 200 W or less50
Power above 200 W30
Power 50 W or less30
Power above 50 W20
Operational fixed stations:
73-74.6 MHz (Power 50 W or less)5030
73-74.6 MHz (Power above 50 W)2020
72-73.0 MHz and 75.4-76.0 MHz55
Radionavigation stations10050
(5) Band-108 to 137 MHz:
Aeronautical stations
4 50

12 20
Emergency locator transmitter test stations5050
Survival craft stations on 121.5 MHz5050
Emergency locator stations5050
Aircraft and other mobile stations in the Aviation Services
5 50

13 30
Radionavigation stations2020
Differential GPS 2
(6) Band-137 to 470MHz:
Aeronautical stations5020
Survival craft stations on 243 MHz5050
Aircraft stations50
5
30
10
Radionavigation stations5050
Emergency locator transmitters on 406 MHzN/A5
(7) Band-470 to 2450 MHz:
Aeronautical stations10020
Aircraft stations10020
Aircraft earth station 320 Hz
11
Aeronautical utility mobile stations on 1090 MHz10001000
Radionavigation stations:
470-960 MHz500500
960-1215 MHz2020
1215-2450 MHz500500
(8) Band-2450 to 10500 MHz:
Radionavigation stations
6 9 1250
1250
6 9
(9) Band-10.5 GHz to 40 GHz:
Radionavigation stations50005000


1 This tolerance is the maximum permitted until January 1, 1990, for transmitters installed before January 2, 1985, and used at the same installation. Tolerance is indicated in parts in 10
6 unless shown as Hertz (Hz).


2 This tolerance is the maximum permitted after January 1, 1985 for new and replacement transmitters and to all transmitters after January 1, 1990. Tolerance is indicated in parts in 10
6 unless shown as Hertz (Hz).


3 For transmitters first approved after November 30, 1977.


4 The tolerance for transmitters approved between January 1, 1966, and January 1, 1974, is 30 parts in 10
6. The tolerance for transmitters approved after January 1, 1974, and stations using offset carrier techniques is 20 parts in 10
6.


5 The tolerance for transmitters approved after January 1, 1974, is 30 parts in 10
6.


6 In the 5000 to 5250 MHz band, the FAA requires a tolerance of ±10 kHz for Microwave Landing System stations which are to be a part of the National Airspace System (FAR 171).


7 For single-sideband transmitters operating in the frequency bands 1605-4000 kHz and 4-29.7 MHz which are allocated exclusively to the Aeronautical Mobile (R) Service, the tolerance is: Aeronautical stations, 10 Hz; aircraft stations, 20 Hz.


8 For single-sideband radiotelephone transmitters the tolerance is: In the bands 1605-4000 kHz and 4-29.7 MHz for peak envelope powers of 200 W or less and 500 W or less, respectively, 50 Hz; in the bands 1605-4000 kHz and 4-29.7 MHz for peak envelope powers above 200 W and 500 W, respectively, 20 Hz.


9 Where specific frequencies are not assigned to radar stations, the bandwidth occupied by the emissions of such stations must be maintained within the band allocated to the service and the indicated tolerance does not apply.


10 Until January 1, 1997, the maximum frequency tolerance for transmitters with 50 kHz channel spacing installed before January 2, 1985, is 50 parts in 10
6.


11 For purposes of certification, a tolerance of 160 Hz applies to the reference oscillator of the AES transmitter. This is a bench test.


12 For emissions G1D and G7D, the tolerance is 2 parts per 10
6.


13 For emissions G1D and G7D, the tolerance is 5 parts per 10
6.


(b) The power shown in paragraph (a) of this section is the peak envelope power for single-sideband transmitters and the mean power for all other transmitters.


(c) For single-sideband transmitters, the tolerance is:


(1) All aeronautical stations on land—10 Hz.


(2) All aircraft stations—20 Hz.


(d) For radar transmitters, except non-pulse signal radio altimeters, the frequency at which maximum emission occurs must be within the authorized frequency band and must not be closer than 1.5/T MHz to the upper and lower limits of the authorized bandwidth, where T is the pulse duration in microseconds.


(e) The Commission may authorize tolerances other than those specified in this section upon a satisfactory showing of need.


(f) The carrier frequency tolerance of all transmitters that operate in the 1435-1525 MHz or 2345-2395 MHz band is 0.002 percent. The carrier frequency tolerance of all transmitters that operate in the 5091-5150 MHz band is 0.005 percent.


(g) Any aeronautical enroute service transmitter operating in U.S. controlled airspace with 8.33 kHz channel spacing (except equipment being tested by avionics equipment manufacturers and flight test stations prior to delivery to their customers for use outside U.S. controlled airspace) must achieve 0.0005% frequency stability when operating in that mode.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 56 FR 38084, Aug. 12, 1991; 57 FR 45749, Oct. 5, 1992; 58 FR 31027, May 26, 1993; 63 FR 36607, July 7, 1998; 64 FR 27474, May 20, 1999; 66 FR 26799, May 15, 2001; 69 FR 32880, June 14, 2004; 76 FR 17350, Mar. 29, 2011; 78 FR 61205, Oct. 3, 2013; 80 FR 38909, July 7, 2015]


§ 87.135 Bandwidth of emission.

(a) Occupied bandwidth is the width of a frequency band such that, below the lower and above the upper frequency limits, the mean powers emitted are each equal to 0.5 percent of the total mean power of a given emission.


(b) The authorized bandwidth is the maximum occupied bandwidth authorized to be used by a station.


(c) The necessary bandwidth for a given class of emission is the width of the frequency band which is just sufficient to ensure the transmission of information at the rate and with the quality required under specified conditions.


§ 87.137 Types of emission.

(a) The assignable emissions, corresponding emission designators and authorized bandwidths are as follows:


Class of emission
Emission designator
Authorized bandwidth (kilohertz)
Below 50 MHz
Above 50 MHz
Frequency deviation
A1A
1
100HA1A0.25
A1N300HA1N 0.75
A2A2K04A2A2.7450
A2D6K0A2D 50
A2D
5
13K0A2D 50
A3E
2
6K00A3E50
3
A3E5K6A3E8.33 kHz
17
A3X
4
3K20A3X 25
A9W
5
13K0A9W 25
F1B
1
1K70F1B1.7
F1B
1
2K40F1B2.5
F1D
18
1M30F1D1300 kHz312.5 kHz
F2D5M0F2D (
9)
F3E
6
16K0F3E 205
F3E
7
36K0F3E 4015
F7D
8
5M0F7D
9
F9D5M0F9D
9
G1D16K0G1D20 kHz
G1D
16
21K0G1D 25
G1D14K0G1D25
F9D5M0F9D
9
G1D16K0G1D20 kHz
G3E
6
16K0G3E 205
G7D14K0G7D 25
H2B
10 11
2K80H2B3.0
H3E
11 12
2K80H3E3.0
J2A
1
100HJ2A0.25
J2B
1
1K70J2B1.7
2K40J2B2.5
J3E
11 12
2K80J3E3.0
J7B
11
2K80J7B3.0
J7D5M0J7D
9
J9W
11
2K80J9W3.0
M1A620HM1A
M1D14M0M1D14.0
NONNON None
15
PON
13

9

9
R3E
11 12
2K80R3E3.0
XXA
14
1K12XXA2.74

Notes:


1 A1A, F1B, J2A and J2B are permitted provided they do not cause harmful interference to H2B, J3E, J7B and J9W.


2 For use with an authorized bandwidth of 8.0 kilohertz at radiobeacon stations. A3E will not be authorized:

(i) At existing radiobeacon stations that are not authorized to use A3 and at new radiobeacon stations unless specifically recommended by the FAA for safety purposes.

(ii) At existing radiobeacon stations currently authorized to use A3, subsequent to January 1, 1990, unless specifically recommended by the FAA for safety purposes.


3 In the band 117.975-136 MHz, the authorized bandwidth is 25 kHz for transmitters approved after January 1, 1974.


4 Applicable only to Survival Craft Stations and to the emergency locator transmitters and emergency locator transmitter test stations employing modulation in accordance with that specified in § 87.141 of the Rules. The specified bandwidth and modulation requirements shall apply to emergency locator transmitters for which approval is granted after October 21, 1973.


5 This emission may be authorized for audio frequency shift keying and phase shift keying for digital data links on any frequency listed in § 87.263(a)(1), § 87.263(a)(3) or § 87.263(a)(5). 13K0A2D emission may be authorized on frequencies not used for voice communications. If the channel is used for voice communications, 13K0A9W emission may be authorized, provided the data is multiplexed on the voice carrier without derogating voice communications.


6 Applicable to operational fixed stations in the bands 72.0-73.0 MHz and 75.4-76.0 MHz and to CAP stations using F3 on 143.900 MHz and 148.150 MHz.


7 Applicable to operational fixed stations presently authorized in the band 73.0-74.6 MHz.


8 The authorized bandwidth is equal to the necessary bandwidth for frequency or digitally modulated transmitters used in aeronautical telemetering and associated aeronautical telemetry or telecommand stations that operate in the 1435-1525 MHz, 2345-2395 MHz, or 5091-5150 MHz band. The necessary bandwidth must be computed in accordance with part 2 of this chapter.


9 To be specified on license.


10 H2B must be used by stations employing digital selective calling.


11 For A1A, F1B and single sideband emissions, except H2B, the assigned frequency must be 1400 Hz above the carrier frequency.


12 R3E, H3E, and J3E will be authorized only below 25000 kHz. Only H2B, J3E, J7B, and J9W are authorized, except that A3E and H3E may be used only on 3023 kHz and 5680 kHz for search and rescue operations.


13 The letters “K, L, M, Q, V, W, and X” may also be used in place of the letter “P” for pulsed radars.


14 Authorized for use at radiobeacon stations.


15 Applicable only to transmitters of survival craft stations, emergency locator transmitter stations and emergency locator transmitter test stations approved after October 21, 1973.


16 Authorized for use by aircraft earth stations. Lower values of necessary and authorized bandwidth are permitted.


17 In the band 117.975-137 MHz, the Commission will not authorize any 8.33 kHz channel spaced transmissions or the use of their associated emission designator within the U.S. National Airspace System, except, on an optional basis, by Aeronautical Enroute Stations and Flight Test Stations, or by avionics equipment manufacturers which are required to perform installation and checkout of such radio systems prior to delivery to their customers. For transmitters certificated to tune to 8.33 kHz channel spacing as well as 25 kHz channel spacing, the authorized bandwidth is 8.33 kHz when tuned to an 8.33 kHz channel.


18 Authorized only for Universal Access Transceiver use at 978 MHz.


(b) For other emissions, an applicant must determine the emission designator by using part 2 of this chapter.


(c) A license to use radiotelephony includes the use of tone signals or signaling devices whose sole function is to establish or maintain voice communications.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988]



Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 87.137, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

§ 87.139 Emission limitations.

(a) Except for ELTs and when using single sideband (R3E, H3E, J3E), or frequency modulation (F9) or digital modulation (F9Y) for telemetry or telecommand in the 1435-1525 MHz, 2345-2395 MHz, or 5091-5150 MHz band or digital modulation (G7D) for differential GPS, the mean power of any emissions must be attenuated below the mean power of the transmitter (pY) as follows:


(1) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent up to and including 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth the attenuation must be at least 25 dB;


(2) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 100 percent up to and including 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth the attenuation must be at least 35 dB.


(3) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth the attenuation for aircraft station transmitters must be at least 40 dB; and the attenuation for aeronautical station transmitters must be at least 43 + 10 log10 pY dB.


(b) For aircraft station transmitters and for aeronautical station transmitters first installed before February 1, 1983, and using H2B, H3E, J3E, J7B or J9W, the mean power of any emissions must be attenuated below the mean power of the transmitter (pY) as follows:


(1) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent up to and including 150 percent of the authorized bandwidth of 4.0 kHz, the attenuation must be at least 25 dB.


(2) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 150 percent up to and including 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth of 4.0 kHz, the attenuation must be at least 35 dB.


(3) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth of 4.0 kHz for aircraft station transmitters the attenuation must be at least 40 dB; and for aeronautical station transmitters the attenuation must be at least 43 + 10 log10 pY dB.


(c) For aircraft station transmitters first installed after February 1, 1983, and for aeronautical station transmitters in use after February 1, 1983, and using H2B, H3E, J3E, J7B or J9W, the peak envelope power of any emissions must be attenuated below the peak envelope power of the transmitter (pX) as follows:


(1) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent up to and including 150 percent of the authorized bandwidth of 3.0 kHz, the attenuation must be at least 30 dB.


(2) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 150 percent up to and including 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth of 3.0 kHz, the attenuation must be at least 38 dB.


(3) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth of 3.0 kHz for aircraft transmitters the attenuation must be at least 43 dB. For aeronautical station transmitters with transmitter power up to and including 50 watts the attenuation must be at least 43 + 10 log10 pX dB and with transmitter power more than 50 watts the attenuation must be at least 60 dB.


(d) Except for telemetry in the 1435-1525 MHz band, when the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth for aircraft stations above 30 MHz and all ground stations the attenuation must be at least 43 + 10 log10pY dB.


(e) When using frequency modulation or digital modulation for telemetry or telecommand in the 1435-1525 MHz, 2345-2395 MHz, or 5091-5150 MHz band with an authorized bandwidth equal to or less than 1 MHz the emissions must be attenuated as follows:


(1) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth up to and including 100 percent plus 0.5 MHz, the attenuation must be at least 60 dB, when measured in a 3.0 kHz bandwidth. This signal need not be attenuated more than 25 dB below 1 milliwatt.


(2) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth plus 0.5 MHz, the attenuation must be at least 55 + 10 log10 pY dB when measured in a 3.0 kHz bandwidth.


(f) When using frequency modulation or digital modulation for telemetry or telecommand in the 1435-1525 MHz, 2345-2395 MHz, or 5091-5150 MHz band with an authorized bandwidth greater than 1 MHz, the emissions must be attenuated as follows:


(1) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent of the authorized bandwidth plus 0.5 MHz up to and including 50 percent of the authorized bandwidth plus 1.0 MHz, the attenuation must be 60 dB, when measured in a 3.0 kHz bandwidth. The signal need not be attenuated more than 25 dB below 1 milliwatt.


(2) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent of the authorized bandwidth plus 1.0 MHz, the attenuation must be at least 55 + 10 log10 pY dB, when measured in a 3.0 kHz bandwidth.


(g) The requirements of paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section apply to transmitters approved after January 1, 1977, and to all transmitters first installed after January 1, 1983.


(h) For ELTs operating on 121.500 MHz, 243.000 MHz and 406.0-406.1 MHz the mean power of any emission must be attenuated below the mean power of the transmitter (pY) as follows:


(1) When the frequency is moved from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent up to and including 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth the attenuation must be at least 25 dB;


(2) When the frequency is removed from the assigned frequency by more than 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth the attenuation must be at least 30 dB.


(i) In case of conflict with other provisions of § 87.139, the provisions of this paragraph shall govern for aircraft earth stations. When using G1D, G1E, or G1W emissions in the 1646.5-1660.5 MHz frequency band, the emissions must be attenuated as shown below.


(1) At rated output power, while transmitting a modulated single carrier, the composite spurious and noise output shall be attenuated by at least:


Frequency (MHz)
Attenuation (dB)
1
0.01 to 1525−135 dB/4 kHz
1525 to 1559−203 dB/4 kHz
1559 to 1585−155 dB/MHz
1585 to 1605−143 dB/MHz
1605 to 1610−117 dB/MHz
1610 to 1610.6−95 dB/MHz
1610.6 to 1613.8−80 dBW/MHz
3
1613.8 to 1614−95 dB/MHz
1614 to 1626.5−70 dB/4 kHz
1626.5 to 1660−70 dB/4 kHz
2 3 4
1660 to 1670−49.5 dBW/20 kHz
2 3 4
1670 to 1735−60 dB/4 kHz
1735 to 12000−105 dB/4 kHz
12000 to 18000−70 dB/4 kHz


1 These values are expressed in dB referenced to the carrier for the bandwidth indicated, and relative to the maximum emission envelope level, except where the attenuation is shown in dBW, the attenuation is expressed in terms of absolute power referenced to the bandwidth indicated.


2 Attenuation measured within the transmit band excludes the band ±35 kHz of the carrier frequency.


3 This level is not applicable for intermodulation products.


4 The upper limit for the excess power for any narrow-band spurious emission (excluding intermodulation products within a 30 kHz measurement bandwidth) shall be 10 dB above the power limit in this table.


(2) The transmitter emission limit is a function of the modulation type and symbol rate (SR). Symbol Rate is expressed in symbols per second.


(3) While transmitting a single modulated signal at the rated output power of the transmitter, the emissions must be attenuated below the maximum emission level by at least:


Frequency Offset (normalized to SR)
Attenuation (dB)
±0.75 × SR0
±1.40 × SR20
±2.95 × SR40


Where:

SR = Symbol Rate,

SR = 1 × channel rate for BPSK,

SR = 0.5 × channel rate for QPSK.

The mask shall be defined by drawing straight lines through the above points.


(j) When using G7D for differential GPS in the 112-118 MHz band, the amount of power during transmission under all operating conditions when measured over a 25 kHz bandwidth centered on either of the second adjacent channels shall not exceed −25 dBm and shall decrease 5 dB per octave until −52 dBm.


(k) For VHF aeronautical stations and aircraft stations operating with G1D or G7D emissions:


(1) The amount of power measured across either first adjacent 25 kHz channel shall not exceed 2 dBm.


(2) For stations first installed before January 1, 2002, the amount of power measured across either second adjacent channel shall be less than −25 dBm and the power measured in any other adjacent 25 kHz channels shall monotonically decrease at a rate of at least 5 dB per octave to a maximum value of −52 dBm. For stations first installed on or after January 1, 2002,


(i) The amount of power measured across either second adjacent 25 kHz channel shall be less than −28 dBm;


(ii) The amount of power measured across either fourth adjacent 25 kHz channel shall be less than −38 dBm; and


(iii) From thereon the power measured in any other adjacent 25 kHz channel shall monotonically decrease at a rate of at least 5 dB per octave to a maximum value of −53 dBm.


(3) The amount of power measured over a 16 kHz channel bandwidth centered on the first adjacent 25 kHz channel shall not exceed −18 dBm.


(l)(1) For Universal Access Transceiver transmitters, the average emissions measured in a 100 kHz bandwidth must be attenuated below the maximum emission level contained within the authorized bandwidth by at least:


Frequency (MHz)
Attenuation

(dB)
±0.50
±1.018
±2.2550
±3.2560

(2) Universal Access Transceiver transmitters with an output power of 5 Watts or more must limit their emissions by at least 43 + 10 log (P) dB on any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250% of the authorized bandwidth. Those emissions shall be measured with a bandwidth of 100 kHz. P in the above equation is the average transmitter power measured within the occupied bandwidth in Watts.


(3) Universal Access Transceiver transmitters with less than 5 Watts of output power must limit their emissions by at least 40 dB relative to the carrier peak on any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250% of the authorized bandwidth. Those emissions shall be measured with a bandwidth of 100 kHz.


(m) In the 1435-1452 MHz band, operators of aeronautical telemetry stations are encouraged to take all reasonable steps to ensure that unwanted emissions power does not exceed −28 dBW/27 MHz in the 1400-1427 MHz band. Operators of aeronautical telemetry stations that do not meet this limit shall first attempt to operate in the 1452-1525 MHz band prior to operating in the 1435-1452 MHz band.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988]



Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 87.139, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

§ 87.141 Modulation requirements.

(a) When A3E emission is used, the modulation percentage must not exceed 100 percent. This requirement does not apply to emergency locator transmitters or survival craft transmitters.


(b) A double sideband full carrier amplitude modulated radiotelephone transmitter with rated carrier power output exceeding 10 watts must be capable of automatically preventing modulation in excess of 100 percent.


(c) If any licensed radiotelephone transmitter causes harmful interference to any authorized radio service because of excessive modulation, the Commission will require the use of the transmitter to be discontinued until it is rendered capable of automatically preventing modulation in excess of 100 percent.


(d) Single sideband transmitters must be able to operate in the following modes:


Carrier mode
Level N(dB) of the carrier with respect to peak envelope power
Full carrier (H3E)O>N>−6.
Suppressed carrier (J3E)Aircraft stations N
Aeronautical stations N

(e) Each frequency modulated transmitter operating in the band 72.0-76.0 MHz must have a modulation limiter.


(f) Each frequency modulated transmitter equipped with a modulation limiter must have a low pass filter between the modulation limiter and the modulated stage. At audio frequencies between 3 kHz and 15 kHz, the filter must have an attenuation greater than the attenuation at 1 kHz by at least 40 log10 (f/3) db where “f” is the frequency in kilohertz. Above 15 kHz, the attenuation must be at least 28 db greater than the attenuation at 1 kHz.


(g) Except that symmetric side bands are not required, the modulation characteristics for ELTs must be in accordance with specifications contained in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Technical Standard Order (TSO) Document TSO-C91a titled “Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) Equipment” dated April 29, 1985. TSO-C91a is incorporated by reference in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a). TSO-C91a may be obtained from the Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Airworthiness, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington DC 20591.


(h) ELTs must use A3X emission and may use A3E or NON emissions on an optional basis while transmitting. Each transmission of a synthesized or recorded voice message from an ELT must be preceded by the words “this is a recording”; transmission of A3E or NON emission must not exceed 90 seconds; and any transmission of A3E or NON emissions must be followed by at least three minutes of A3X emission.


(i) ELTs manufactured on or after October 1, 1988, must have a clearly defined carrier frequency distinct from the modulation sidebands for the mandatory emission, A3X, and, if used, the A3E or NON emissions. On 121.500 MHz at least thirty per cent of the total power emitted during any transmission cycle with or without modulation must be contained within plus or minus 30 Hz of the carrier frequency. On 243.000 MHz at least thirty percent of the total power emitted during any transmission cycle with or without modulation must be contained within plus or minus 60 Hz of the carrier frequency. Additionally, if the type of emission is changed during transmission, the carrier frequency must not shift more than plus or minus 30 Hz on 121.500 MHz and not more than plus or minus 60Hz on 243.000 MHz. The long term stability of the carrier frequency must comply with the requirements in § 87.133 of this part.


(j) Transmitters used at Aircraft earth stations must employ BPSK for transmission rates up to and including 2400 bits per second, and QPSK for higher rates.


(k) Universal Access Transceiver transmitters must use F1D modulation without phase discontinuities.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 11721, Mar. 22, 1989; 56 FR 11518, Mar. 19, 1991; 57 FR 45749, Oct. 5, 1992; 71 FR 70676, Dec. 6, 2006]


§ 87.143 Transmitter control requirements.

(a) Each transmitter must be installed so that it is not accessible to, or capable of being operated by persons other than those authorized by the licensee.


(b) Each station must be provided with a control point at the location of the transmitting equipment, unless otherwise specifically authorized. Except for aeronautical enroute stations governed by paragraph (e) of this section, a control point is the location at which the radio operator is stationed. It is the position at which the transmitter(s) can immediately be turned off.


(c) Applicants for additional control points at aeronautical advisory (unicom) stations must specify the location of each proposed control point.


(d) Except for aeronautical enroute stations governed by paragraph (f) of this section, the control point must have the following facilities installed:


(1) A device that indicates when the transmitter is radiating or when the transmitter control circuits have been switched on. This requirement does not apply to aircraft stations;


(2) Aurally monitoring of all transmissions originating at dispatch points;


(3) A way to disconnect dispatch points from the transmitter; and


(4) A way to turn off the transmitter.


(e) A dispatch point is an operating position subordinate to the control point. Dispatch points may be installed without authorization from the Commission, and dispatch point operators are not required to be licensed.


(f) In the aeronautical enroute service, the control point for an automatically controlled enroute station is the computer facility which controls the transmitter. Any computer controlled transmitter must be equipped to automatically shut down after 3 minutes of continuous transmission of an unmodulated carrier.


§ 87.145 Acceptability of transmitters for licensing.

(a) Each transmitter must be certificated for use in these services, except as listed in paragraph (c) of this section. However, aircraft stations which transmit on maritime mobile frequencies must use transmitters certificated for use in ship stations in accordance with part 80 of this chapter. Certification under part 80 is not required for aircraft earth stations transmitting on maritime mobile-satellite frequencies. Such stations must be certificated under part 87.


(b) Some radio equipment installed on air carrier aircraft must meet the requirements of the Commission and the requirements of the FAA. The FAA requirements may be obtained from the FAA, Aircraft Maintenance Division, 800 Independence Ave., SW., Washington, DC 20591.


(c) The equipment listed below is exempted from certification. The operation of transmitters which have not been certificated must not result in harmful interference due to the failure of those transmitters to comply with technical standards of this subpart.


(1) Flight test station transmitters for limited periods where justified.


(2) U.S. Government transmitters furnished in the performance of a U.S. Government contract if the use of certificated equipment would increase the cost of the contract or if the transmitter will be incorporated in the finished product. However, such equipment must meet the technical standards contained in this subpart.


(3) ELTs verified in accordance with § 87.147(e).


(4) Signal generators when used as radionavigation land test stations (MTF).


(d) Aircraft earth stations must correct their transmit frequencies for Doppler effect relative to the satellite. The transmitted signal may not deviate more than 335 Hz from the desired transmit frequency. (This is a root sum square error which assumes zero error for the received ground earth station signal and includes the AES transmit/receive frequency reference error and the AES automatic frequency control residual errors.) The applicant must attest that the equipment provides adequate Doppler effect compensation and where applicable, that measurements have been made that demonstrate compliance. Submission of data demonstrating compliance is not required unless requested by the Commission.


[63 FR 36607, July 7, 1998, as amended at 69 FR 32881, June 14, 2004]


§ 87.147 Authorization of equipment.

(a) Certification may be requested by following the procedures in part 2 of this chapter. Aircraft transmitters must meet the requirements over an ambient temperature range of −20 degrees to + 50 degrees Celsius.


(b) ELTs manufactured after October 1, 1988, must meet the output power characteristics contained in § 87.141(i). A report of the measurements must be submitted with each application for certification. ELTs that meet the output power characteristics of the section must have a permanent label prominently displayed on the outer casing state, “Meets FCC Rule for improved satellite detection.” This label, however, must not be placed on the equipment without authorization to do so by the Commission. Application for such authorization may be made either by submission of a new application for certification accompanied by the required fee and all information and test data required by parts 2 and 87 of this chapter or, for ELTs approved prior to October 1, 1988, a letter requesting such authorization, including appropriate test data and a showing that all units produced under the original equipment authorization comply with the requirements of this paragraph without change to the original circuitry.


(c) An applicant for a station license may request certification for an individual transmitter by following the procedure in part 2 of this chapter. Such a transmitter will be individually certified and so noted on the station license.


(d) An applicant for certification of equipment intended for transmission in any of the frequency bands listed in paragraph (d)(3) of this section must notify the FAA of the filing of a certification application. The letter of notification must be mailed to: FAA, Office of Spectrum Policy and Management, ASR-1, 800 Independence Ave., SW., Washington, DC 20591 prior to the filing of the application with the Commission.


(1) The notification must describe the equipment, give the manufacturer’s identification, antenna characteristics, rated output power, emission type and characteristics, the frequency or frequencies of operation, and essential receiver characteristics if protection is required.


(2) The certification application must include a copy of the notification letter to the FAA. The Commission will not act until it receives the FAA’s determination regarding whether it objects to the application for equipment authorization. The FAA should mail its determination to: Office of Engineering and Technology Laboratory, Authorization and Evaluation Division, 7435 Oakland Mills Rd., Columbia, MD 21046. The Commission will consider the FAA determination before taking final action on the application.


(3) The frequency bands are as follows:



90-110 kHz

190-285 kHz

325-435 kHz

74.800 MHz to 75.200 MHz

108.000 MHz to 137.000 MHz

328.600 MHz to 335.400 MHz

960.000 MHz to 1215.000 MHz

1545.000 MHz to 1626.500 MHz

1646.500 MHz to 1660.500 MHz

5000.000 MHz to 5250.000 MHz

14.000 GHz to 14.400 GHz

15.400 GHz to 15.700 GHz

24.250 GHz to 25.250 GHz

31.800 GHz to 33.400 GHz

(e) Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity for ELTs capable of operating on the frequency 406.0-406.1 MHz must include sufficient documentation to show that the ELT meets the requirements of § 87.199(a). A letter notifying the FAA of the ELT Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity must be mailed to: FAA, Office of Spectrum Policy and Management, ASR-1, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591.



Note 1 to paragraph (e):

The verification procedure has been replaced by Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity. Equipment previously authorized under subpart J of part 2 of this chapter may remain in use. See § 2.950 of this chapter.


(f) Certification may be requested for equipment that has the capability to transmit in the 138-144 MHz, 148-149.9 MHz, or 150.5-150.8 MHz bands as well as frequency bands set forth in § 87.173. The Commission will only certify this equipment for use in the bands regulated by this part.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 11721, Mar. 22, 1989; 56 FR 11518, Mar. 19, 1991; 57 FR 45750, Oct. 5, 1992; 58 FR 30127, May 26, 1993; 58 FR 67696, Dec. 22, 1993; 63 FR 36608, July 7, 1998; 69 FR 32881, June 14, 2004; 82 FR 50837, Nov. 2, 2017; 83 FR 63812, Dec. 12, 2018]


§ 87.149 Special requirements for automatic link establishment (ALE).

Brief signalling for the purposes of measuring the quality of a radio channel and thereafter establishing communication shall be permitted within the 2 MHz-30 MHz band. Public coast stations licensed under part 80 of this chapter providing high seas service are authorized by rule to use such signalling under the following conditions:


(a) The transmitter power shall not exceed 100 W ERP;


(b) Transmissions must sweep linearly in frequency at a rate of at least 60 kHz per second, occupying any 3 kHz bandwidth for less than 50 milliseconds;


(c) The transmitter shall scan the band no more than four times per hour;


(d) Transmissions within 6 kHz of the following protected frequencies and frequency bands must not exceed 10 µW peak ERP:


(1) Protected frequencies (kHz)


2091.04188.06312.012290.016420.0
2174.54207.58257.012392.016522.0
2182.05000.08291.012520.016695.0
2187.55167.58357.512563.016750.0
2500.05680.08364.012577.016804.5
3023.06215.08375.015000.020000.0
4000.06268.08414.516000.025000.0
4177.56282.010000.0

(2) Protected bands (kHz)



4125.0-4128.0

8376.25-8386.75

13360.0-13410.0

25500.0-25670.0

(e) The instantaneous signal, which refers to the peak power that would be measured with the frequency sweep stopped, along with spurious emissions generated from the sweeping signal, must be attenuated below the peak carrier power (in watts) as follows:


(1) On any frequency more than 5 Hz from the instantaneous carrier frequency, at least 3 dB;


(2) On any frequency more than 250 Hz from the instantaneous carrier frequency, at least 40 dB; and


(3) On any frequency more than 7.5 kHz from the instantaneous carrier frequency, at least 43 + 10log10 (peak power in watts) db.


[62 FR 40308, July 28, 1997]


§ 87.151 Special requirements for differential GPS receivers.

(a) The receiver shall achieve a message failure rate less than or equal to one failed message per 1000 full-length (222 bytes) application data messages, while operating over a range from −87 dBm to −1 dBm, provided that the variation in the average received signal power between successive bursts in a given time slot shall not exceed 40 dB. Failed messages include those lost by the VHF data receiver system or which do not pass the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) after application of the forward error correction (FEC).


(b) The aircraft receiving antenna can be horizontally or vertically polarized. Due to the difference in the signal strength of horizontally and vertically polarized components of the broadcast signal, the total aircraft implementation loss is limited to 15 dB for horizontally polarized receiving antennas and 11 dB for vertically polarized receiving antennas.


(c) Desensitization. The receiver shall meet the requirements specified in paragraph (a) of this section in the presence of VHF-FM broadcast signals in accord with following tables.


(1) Maximum levels of undesired signals.


Frequency
1
Maximum level of undesired signal at the receiver input (dBm)
50 kHz up to 88 MHz−13
88 MHz-107.900 MHz[see paragraph (c)(2)]
108.000 MHz-117.975 MHzexcluded
118MHz−44
118.025 MHz−41
118.050 MHz up to 1660.5 MHz−13


1 The relationship is linear between single adjacent points designated by the above frequencies.


(2) Desensitization frequency and power requirements for the frequencies 108.025 MHz to 111.975 MHz.


Frequency
1
Maximum level of undesired signal at the receiver input (dBm)
88 MHz ≤f ≤102 MHz15
104 MHz10
106 MHz5
107.9 MHz−10


1 The relationship is linear between single adjacent points designated by the above frequencies.


(3) Desensitization frequency and power requirements for the frequencies 112.00 MHz to 117.975 MHz.


Frequency
1
Maximum level of undesired signal at the receiver input (dBm)
88 MHz ≤f ≤104 MHz15
106 MHz10
107 MHz5
107.9 MHz0


1 The relationship is linear between single adjacent points designated by the above frequencies.


(d) Intermodulation immunity. The receiver shall meet the requirements specified in paragraph (a) of this section in the presence of interference from two-signal, third order intermodulation products of two VHF-FM broadcast signals having levels in accordance with the following:


(1) 2N1 + N2 + 72 ≤0 for VHF-FM sound broadcasting signals in the range 107.7-108 MHz; and


(2) 2N1 + N2 + 3 (24 −20log delta f/0.4) ≤0 for VHF-FM sound broadcasting signals below 107.7 MHz, where the frequencies of the two VHF-FM sound broadcasting signals produce, within the receiver, a two signal, third-order intermodulation product on the desired VDB frequency.


(3) In the formulas in paragraphs (d)(1) and (d)(2) of this section, N1 and N2 are the levels (dBm) of the two VHF FM sound broadcasting signals at the VHF data broadcast (VDB) receiver input. Neither level shall exceed the desensitization criteria set forth in paragraph (c) of this section. Delta f = 108.1 − f1, where f1 is the frequency of N1, the VHF FM sound broadcasting signal closer to 108.1 MHz.


[69 FR 32881, June 14, 2004]


Subpart E—Frequencies

§ 87.169 Scope.

This subpart contains class of station symbols and a frequency table which lists assignable frequencies. Frequencies in the Aviation Services will transmit communications for the safe, expeditious, and economic operation of aircraft and the protection of life and property in the air. Each class of land station may communicate in accordance with the particular sections of this part which govern these classes. Land stations in the Aviation Services in Alaska may transmit messages concerning sickness, death, weather, ice conditions or other matters relating to safety of life and property if there is no other established means of communications between the points in question and no charge is made for the communications service.


[69 FR 32882, June 14, 2004]


§ 87.171 Class of station symbols.

The two or three letter symbols for the classes of station in the aviation services are:


Symbol and class of station


AX—Aeronautical fixed

AVW—Audio visual warning systems

AXO—Aeronautical operational fixed

DGP—Differential GPS

DLT—Aircraft data link land test

FA—Aeronautical land (unspecified)

FAC—Airport control tower

FAE—Aeronautical enroute

FAM—Aeronautical multicom

FAR—Aeronautical search and rescue

FAS—Aviation support

FAT—Flight test

FAU—Aeronautical advisory (unicom)

FAW—Automatic weather observation

GCO—Ground Communication Outlet

MA—Aircraft (Air carrier and Private)

MA1—Air carrier aircraft only

MA2—Private aircraft only

MOU—Aeronautical utility mobile

MRT—ELT test

RCO—Remote Communications Outlet

RL—Radionavigation land (unspecified)

RLA—Marker beacon

RLB—Radiobeacon

RLD—RADAR/TEST

RLG—Glide path

RLL—Localizer

RLO—VHF omni-range

RLS—Surveillance radar

RLT—Radionavigation land test

RLW—Microwave landing system

RNV—Radio Navigation Land/DME

RPC—Ramp Control

TJ—Aircraft earth station in the Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service

UAT—Universal Access Transceiver

[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 57 FR 45750, Oct. 5, 1992; 64 FR 27475, May 20, 1999; 69 FR 32882, June 14, 2004; 71 FR 70676, Dec. 6, 2006; 76 FR 17351, Mar. 29, 2011; 78 FR 61206, Oct. 3, 2013]


§ 87.173 Frequencies.

(a) The table in paragraph (b) of this section lists assignable carrier frequencies or frequency bands.


(1) The single letter symbol appearing in the “Subpart” column indicates the subpart of this part which contains additional applicable regulations.


(2) The two or three letter symbol appearing in the “Class of Station” column indicates the class of station to which the frequency is assignable.


(b) Frequency table:


Frequency or frequency band
Subpart
Class of station
Remarks
90-110 kHzQRLLORAN “C”.
190-285 kHzQRLBRadiobeacons.
200-285 kHzOFACAir traffic control.
325-405 kHzOFACAir traffic control.
325-435 kHzQRLBRadiobeacons.
410.0 kHzFMAInternational direction-finding for use outside of United States.
457.0 kHzFMAWorking frequency for aircraft on over-water flights.
500.0 kHzFMAInternational calling and distress frequency for ships and aircraft on over-water flights.
510-535 kHzQRLBRadiobeacons.
2182.0 kHzFMAInternational distress and calling.
2648.0 kHzIAXAlaska station.
2850.0-3025.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
2851.0 kHzI, JMA, FAE, FATInternational HF; Flight Test.
2866.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF; (Alaska).
2875.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
2878.0 kHzIMA1, FAEDomestic HF; International HF.
2911.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
2956.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
3004.0 kHzI, JMA, FAE, FATInternational HF; Flight Test.
3019.0 kHzIMA1, FAEDomestic HF; International HF.
3023.0 kHzF, M, OMA1, FAR, FACSearch and rescue communications.
3281.0 kHzKMA, FASLighter-than-air craft and aeronautical stations serving lighter-than-air craft.
3400.0-3500.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
3434.0 kHzIMA1, FAEDomestic HF.
3443.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
3449.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
3470.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF; International HF.
4125.0 kHzFMADistress and safety with ships and coast stations.
4550.0 kHzIAXGulf of Mexico.
4645.0 kHzIAXAlaska.
4650.0-4700.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
4672.0 kHzIMA1, FAEDomestic HF.
4947.5 kHzIAXAlaska.
5036.0 kHzIAXGulf of Mexico.
5122.5 kHzIAXAlaska.
5167.5 kHzIFAAlaska emergency.
5310.0 kHzIAXAlaska.
5450.0-5680.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
5451.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
5463.0 kHzIMA1, FAEDomestic HF.
5469.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
5472.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
5484.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
5490.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
5496.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
5508.0 kHzIMA1, FAEDomestic HF.
5571.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
5631.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
5680.0 kHzF, M, OMA1, FAC, FARSearch and rescue communications.
5887.5 kHzIAXAlaska.
6525.0-6685.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
6550.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
6580.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
6604.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
8015.0 kHzIAXAlaska.
8364.0 kHzFMASearch and rescue communications.
8815.0-8965.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
8822.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
8855.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF; international HF.
8876.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
10005.0-10100.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
10045.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
10066.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF; international HF.
11275.0-11400.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
11288.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
11306.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
11357.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
11363.0 kHzIMA, FAEDomestic HF.
13260.0-13360.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
13312.0 kHzI, JMA, FAE, FATInternational HF; Flight Test.
17900.0-17970.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
17964.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
21924.0-22000.0 kHzIMA, FAEInternational HF.
21931.0 kHzJMA, FATFlight Test.
72.02-72.98 MHzPFA, AXOOperational fixed.
75.000 MHzQRLAMarker beacon.
75.42-75.98 MHzPFA, AXOOperational fixed.
108.000 MHzQRLT
108.000-117.950 MHzQRLOVHF omni-range.
108.000-117.975 MHzQDGPDifferential GPS.
108.050 MHzQRLT
108.100-111.950 MHzQRLLILS Localizer.
108.100 MHzQRLT
108.150 MHzQRLT
118.000-121.400 MHzO, SMA, FAC, FAW, GCO

RCO, RPC
25 kHz channel spacing
121.500 MHzG, H, I, J, K, M, OMA, FAU, FAE, FAT, FAS, FAC, FAMEmergency and distress.
121.600-121.925 MHzO, L, QMA, FAC, MOU, RLT, GCO, RCO, RPC25 kHz channel spacing.
121.950 MHzKFAS
121.975 MHzF, SMA2, FAW, FAC, MOUAir traffic control operations.
122.000 MHzFMA, FAC, MOUAir carrier and private aircraft enroute flight advisory service provided by FAA.
122.025 MHzF, SMA2, FAW, FAC, MOUAir traffic control operations.
122.050 MHzFMA, FAC, MOUAir traffic control operations.
122.075 MHzF, SMA2, FAW, FAC, MOUAir traffic control operations.
122.100 MHzF, OMA, FAC, MOUAir traffic control operations.
122.125-122.675 MHzFMA2, FAC, MOUAir traffic control operations; 25 kHz spacing.
122.700 MHzG, L, QMA, FAU, MOU, AVWUnicom at airports with no control tower; Aeronautical utility stations.
122.725 MHzG, L, QMA, FAU, MOU, AVWUnicom at airports with no control tower; Aeronautical utility stations.
122.750 MHzF, QMA2, AVWPrivate fixed wing aircraft air-to-air communications.
122.775 MHzKMA, FAS
122.800 MHzG, L, QMA, FAU, MOU, AVWUnicom at airports with no control tower; Aeronautical utility stations.
122.825 MHzIMA, FAEDomestic VHF.
122.850 MHzH, K, QMA, FAM, FAS, AVW.
122.875 MHzIMA, FAEDomestic VHF.
122.900 MHzF, H, L, M, QMA, FAR, FAM, MOU, AVW
122.925 MHzHMA2, FAM
122.950 MHzG, L, QMA, FAU, MOU, AVWUnicom at airports with control tower; Aeronautical utility stations.
122.975 MHzG, L, QMA, FAU, MOU, AVWUnicom at airports with no control tower; Aeronautical utility stations.
123.000 MHzG, L, QMA, FAU, MOU, AVWUnicom at airports with no control tower; Aeronautical utility stations.
123.025 MHzF, QMA2, AVWHelicopter air-to-air communications; Air traffic control operations.
123.050 MHzG, L, QMA, FAU, MOU, AVWUnicom at airports with no control tower; Aeronautical utility stations.
123.075 MHzG, L, QMA, FAU, MOU, AVWUnicom at airports with no control tower; Aeronautical utility stations.
123.100 MHzM, OMA, FAC, FAR
123.125 MHzJMA, FATItinerant.
123.150 MHzJMA, FATItinerant.
123.175 MHzJMA, FATItinerant.
123.200 MHzJMA, FAT
123.225 MHzJMA, FAT
123.250 MHzJMA, FAT
123.275 MHzJMA, FAT
123.300 MHzK, QMA, FAS, AVW.
123.325 MHzJMA, FAT
123.350 MHzJMA, FAT
123.375 MHzJMA, FAT
123.400 MHzJMA, FATItinerant.
123.425 MHzJMA, FAT
123.450 MHzJMA, FAT
123.475 MHzJMA, FAT
123.500 MHzK, QMA, FAS, AVW.
123.525 MHzJMA, FAT
123.550 MHzJMA, FAT
123.575 MHzJMA, FAT
123.6-128.8 MHzO, SMA, FAC, FAW, GCO, RCO, RPC25 kHz channel spacing.
128.825-132.000 MHzIMA, FAEDomestic VHF.
131.450 MHzIDLT.
131.550 MHzIDLT.
131.725 MHzIDLT.
131.825 MHzIDLT.
132.025-135.975 MHzO, SMA, FAC, FAW, GCO RCO RPC25 kHz channel spacing.
136.000-136.400 MHzO, SMA, FAC, FAW, GCO, RCO, RPCAir traffic control operations; 25 kHz channel spacing.
136.425 MHzO, SMA, FAC, FAW, GCO, RCO, RPCAir traffic control operations.
136.450 MHzO, SMA, FAC, FAW, GCO, RCO, RPCAir traffic control operations.
136.475 MHzO, SMA, FAC, FAW, GCO, RCO, RPCAir traffic control operations.
136.500-136.875 MHzIMA, FAEDomestic VHF; 25 kHz channel spacing.
136.850 MHzIDLT.
136.900 MHzIMA, FAE, DLTInternational and Domestic VHF.
136.925 MHzIMA, FAE, DLTInternational and Domestic VHF.
136.950 MHzIMA, FAE, DLTInternational and Domestic VHF.
136.975 MHzIMA, FAE, DLTInternational and Domestic VHF.
156.300 MHzFMAFor communications with ship stations under specific conditions.
156.375 MHzFMAFor communications with ship stations under specific conditions; Not authorized in New Orleans Vessel traffic service area.
156.400 MHzFMAFor communications with ship stations under specific conditions.
156.425 MHzFMAFor communications with ship stations under specific conditions.
156.450 MHzFMAFor communications with ship stations under specific conditions.
156.625 MHzFMAFor communications with ship stations under specific conditions.
156.800 MHzFMADistress, safety and calling frequency; For communications with ship stations under specific conditions.
156.900 MHzFMAFor communications with ship stations under specific conditions.
157.425 MHzFMAFor communications with commercial fishing vessels under specific conditions except in Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway Areas.
243.000 MHzFMAEmergency and distress frequency for use of survival craft and emergency locator transmitters.
328.600-335.400 MHzQRLGILS glide path.
334.550 MHzQRLT
334.700 MHzQRLT
406.0-406.1 MHzF, G, H, I, J, K, M, OMA, FAU, FAE, FAT, FAS, FAC, FAMEmergency and distress.
960-1215 MHzF, QMA, RL, RNVElectronic aids to air navigation.
978.000 MHzF, L, QMA, MOU, UATUniversal Access Transceivers.
UAT
QRLT
979.000 MHzQRLT
1030.000 MHzQRLT.
1090.000 MHzLMOU, RLTVehicle Squitter.
1104.000 MHzQRLT
1300-1350 MHzF, QMA, RLSSurveillance radars and transponders.
1435-1525 MHzF, JMA, FATAeronautical telemetry and telecommand operations.
1559-1610 MHzQDGPDifferential GPS.
1559-1626.5 MHzF, QMA, RLAeronautical radionavigation.
1646.5-1660.5 MHzFTJAeronautical Mobile-Satellite (R).
2345-2395 MHzJMA, FATAeronautical telemetry and telecommand operations.
2700-2900 MHzQRLS, RLDAirport surveillance and weather radar.
4200-4400 MHzFMARadio altimeters.
5030-5150 MHzQMA, RLWMicrowave landing systems.
5031.000 MHzQRLT
5091-5150 MHzJMA, FATAeronautical telemetry.
5350-5470 MHzFMAAirborne radars and associated airborne beacons.
8750-8850 MHzFMAAirborne doppler radar.
9000-9200 MHzQRLS, RLDLand-based radar.
9300-9500 MHzF, QMAAirborne radars and associated airborne beacons.
13250-13400 MHzFMAAirborne doppler radar.
15400-15700 MHzQRLAeronautical radionavigation.
24450-24650 MHzF, QMA, RLAeronautical radionavigation.
32300-33400 MHzF, QMA, RLAeronautical radionavigation.

[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988]


Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 87.183, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

Subpart F—Aircraft Stations

§ 87.185 Scope of service.

(a) Aircraft stations must limit their communications to the necessities of safe, efficient, and economic operation of aircraft and the protection of life and property in the air, except as otherwise specifically provided in this part. Contact with an aeronautical land station must only be attempted when the aircraft is within the serivce area of the land station. however, aircraft stations may transmit advisory information on air traffic control, unicom or aeronautical multicom frequencies for the benefit and use of other stations monitoring these frequencies in accordance with FAA recommended traffic advisory practices.


(b) Aircraft public correspondence service must be made available to all persons without discrimination and on reasonable demand, and must communicate without discrimination with any public coast station or mobile-satellite earth station authorized to provide aircraft public correspondence service.


(c) Aircraft public correspondence service on maritime mobile frequencies may only be carried by aircraft stations licensed to use maritime mobile frequencies and must follow the rules for public correspondence in part 80.


(d) Aircraft public correspondence service on Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite (R) Service frequencies may only be carried on aircraft earth stations licensed to use Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite (R) frequencies and are subject to the rules for public correspondence in this part. Aircraft public correspondence service on Maritime Mobile-Satellite Service frequencies may only be carried by aircraft earth stations licensed to use Maritime Mobile-Satellite frequencies and are subject to the rules for public correspondence in part 80.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 57 FR 45750, Oct. 5, 1992]


§ 87.187 Frequencies.

(a) Frequencies used for air-ground Communications are listed in subpart E. Aircraft stations may use frequencies assigned to Government or non-Government aeronautical stations or radionavigation land stations if the communications are within the aeronautical or radionavigation land station scope of service.


(b) 410 kHz is the international direction-finding frequency for use outside the continental United States.


(c) 457 kHz is an authorized working frequency for flights over the high seas.


(d) 500 kHz an international calling and distress frequency for aircraft on flights over the high seas. Except for distress, urgency or safety messages an aircraft station must not transmit on 500 kHz during the silence periods for three minutes twice each hour beginning at x h. 15 and x h.45 Coordinated Universal Time (u.t.c.).


(e) The frequency 2182 khz is an international distress and calling frequency for use by ship, aircraft and survival craft stations. Aircraft stations must use J3E emission when operating on 2182 kHz and communicating with domestic public and private coast stations. The emission H3E may be used when communicating with foreign coast and ship stations.


(f) The frequencies 3023 kHz, 5680 kHz, 122.900 MHz and 123.100 MHz are authorized for use by aircraft engaged in seach and rescue activities in accordance with subpart M. These frequencies may be used for air-air and air-ground communications.


(g) The frequency 4125 kHz may be used for distress and safety communications between aircraft and ship and coast maritime mobile stations.


(h) The frequency 8364.0 kHz is authorized for use of survival craft for search and rescue communications with stations in the maritime mobile service.


(i) The frequencies in the band 121.975-122.675 MHz are authorized for use by private aircraft of air traffic control operations.


(1) The frequencies 122.00 and 122.050 MHz are authorized for use by air carrier and private aircraft stations for enroute flight advisory service (EFAS) provided by the FAA;


(2) The frequency 122.100 MHz is authorized for use by air carrier aircraft stations for air traffic control operations at locations in Alaska where other frequencies are not available for air traffic control.


(j) The frequency 122.750 MHz is authoried for use by private fixed wing aircraft for air-air communications. The frequency 123.025 MHz is authorized for use by helicopters for air-air Communications.


(k) The frequencies 121.500 MHz and 243.000 MHz are emergency and distress frequences available for use by survival craft stations, emergency locator transmitters and equipment used for survival pruposes. Use of 121.500 MHz and 243.00 MHz shall be limited to transmission of signals and communications for survival purposes. Type A2A, A3E or A3N emission may be employed, except in the case of emergency locator transmitters where A3E, A3X and NON are permitted.


(l) The frequencies 156.300, 156.375, 156,400, 156,425, 156.450, 156.625, 156.800 156.900 and 157.425 MHz may be used by aircraft stations to communicate with ship stations in accordance with part 80 and the following conditions:


(1) The altitude of aircraft stations must not exceed 300 meters (1,000 feet), except for reconnaissance aircraft participating in icebreaking operations where an altitude of 450 meters (1,500 feet) is allowed;


(2) Aircraft station transmitter power must not exceed five watts;


(3) The frequency 156.300 MHz may be used for safety purposes only. The frequency 156.800 MHz may be used for distress, safety and calling purposes only.


(4) Except in the Great Lakes and along the St. Lawrence Seaway the frequency 157.425 MHz is available for communications with commerical fishing vessels.


(5) The frequency 156.375 MHz cannot be used in the New Orleans, LA, VTS protection area. No harmful interference shall be caused to the VTS.


(m) The frequency 406.0-406.1 MHz is an emergency and distress frequency available for use by emergency locator transmitters. Use of this frequency must be limited to transmission of distress and safety communications.


(n) The frequency band 960-1215 MHz is for the use of airborne electronic aids to air navigation and directly associated land stations.


(o) The frequency band 1300-1350 MHz is for surveillance radar stations and associated airborne transponders.


(p) The 1435-1525 MHz and 2360-2395 MHz bands are available on a primary basis, and the 2345-2360 MHz band is available on a secondary basis (the latter band only until January 1, 2020), for telemetry and telecommand associated with the flight testing of aircraft, missiles, or related major components. This includes launching into space, reentry into the Earth’s atmosphere and incidental orbiting prior to reentry. In the 1435-1525 MHz band, the following frequencies are shared on a co-equal basis with flight telemetering mobile stations: 1444.5, 1453.5, 1501.5, 1515.5, and 1524.5 MHz. In the 2360-2395 MHz band, the following frequencies may be assigned for telemetry and associated telecommand operations of expendable and re-usable launch vehicles, whether or not such operations involve flight testing: 2364.5, 2370.5 and 2382.5 MHz. See § 87.303(d).



Note to paragraph (p):

Aeronautical telemetry operations must protect Miscellaneous Wireless Communications Services operating in the 2345-2360 MHz band.


(q) The frequencies in the band 1545.000-1559.000 MHz and 1646.500-1660.500 MHz are authorized for use by the Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite (R) Service. The use of the bands 1544.000-1545.000 MHz (space-to-Earth) and 1645.500-1646.500 MHz (Earth-to-space) by the Mobile-Satellite Service is limited to distress and safety operations. In the frequency bands 1549.500-1558.500 MHz and 1651.000-1660.000 MHz, the Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite (R) requirements that cannot be accommodated in the 1545.000-1549.500 MHz, 1558.500-1559.000 MHz, 1646.500-1651.000 MHz, and 1660.000-1660.500 MHz bands shall have priority access with real-time preemptive capability for communications in the Mobile-Satellite Service. Systems not interoperable with the Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite (R) Service shall operate on a secondary basis. Account shall be taken of the priority of safety-related communications in the Mobile-Satellite Service.


(r) The frequency band 1559-1626.5 MHz is available for airborne electronic aids to air navigation and any associated land station.


(s) The frequency band 4200-4400 MHz is reserved exclusively for radio altimeters.


(t) The frequency band 5350-5470 MHz in the aeronautical radionavigation service is limited to airborne radars and associated airborne beacons.


(u) The frequency band 8750-8850 MHz is available for use by airborne doppler radars in the aeronautical radionavigation service only on the condition that they must accept any interference which may be experienced from stations in the radiolocation service in the band 8500-10,000 MHz.


(v) The frequency band 9300-9500 MHz is limited to airborne radars and associated airborne beacons.


(w) The frequency band 13250-13400 MHz available for airborne doppler radar use.


(x) The frequency bands 24450-24650 MHz and 32300-33400 MHz are available for airborne radionavigation devices.


(y) Brief keyed RF signals (keying the transmitter by momentarily depressing the microphone “push-to-talk” button) may be transmitted from aircraft for the control of automated unicoms on the unicom frequencies listed in paragraph (y)(3) of this section, or for the control of airport lights on the following frequencies:


(1) Any air traffic control frequency listed in § 87.421.


(2) FAA Flight Service Station frequencies 121.975-122.675 MHz.


(3) The unicom frequencies 122.700, 122.725, 122.800, 122.950, 122.975, 123.000, 123.050 and 123.075 MHz.


(4) Aviation support station frequencies listed in § 87.323(b): 121.950, 123.300 and 123.500 MHz if the frequency is assigned to a station at the airport and no harmful interference is caused to voice communications. If no such station is located at the concerned airport, aircraft may use one of the aviation support station frequencies for the control of airport lights.


(5) The frequency 122.9 MHz when it is used as the common traffic advisory frequency at the concerned airport.


(z) Frequencies for public correspondence between ships and public coast stations in the maritime mobile service (except frequencies in the 156-174 MHz band) and coast earth stations in the maritime mobile-satellite service are available for public correspondence between aircraft and public coast stations and coast earth stations, respectively. The transmission of public correspondence from aircraft must not cause interference to maritime communications.


(aa) Frequencies in the 454.675-459.975 MHz band are available in the Public Mobile Radio Service (part 22) for use on board aircraft for communications with land mobile stations which are interconnected to the nationwide public telephone system.


(bb) The frequencies 121.950 MHz, 122.850 MHz and 127.050
1
MHz are authorized for air-to-air use for aircraft up to and including 3 km (10,000 ft) mean sea level in the vicinity of Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona within the area bounded by the following coordinates (all coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)):




1 Until further notice this frequency is available for air-to-air use as described in the Grand Canyon vicinity. Availability is a result of the FAA’s assignment of this frequency. If the FAA reassigns this frequency the Commission may require air-to-air use to cease.



36-27-59.9 N. Lat; 112-47-2.7 W. Long.

36-27-59.9 N. Lat; 112-48-2.7 W. Long.

35-50-00.0 N. Lat; 112-48-2.7 W. Long.

35-43-00.0 N. Lat; 112-47-2.7 W. Long.

(cc) The frequency 120.650 MHz
1 is authorized for air-to-air use for aircraft up to and including 3 km (10,000 ft) mean sea level within the area bounded by the following coordinates (all coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)):


35-59-44.9 N. Lat; 114-51-48.0 W. Long.

36-09-29.9 N. Lat; 114-50-3.0 W. Long.

36-09-29.9 N. Lat; 114-02-57.9 W. Long.

35-54-45.0 N. Lat; 113-48-47.8 W. Long.

(dd) The frequencies 136.425, 136.450, and 136.475 MHz are designated for flight information services—broadcast (FIS-B) and may not be used by aircraft for transmission.


(ee) The frequency 121.95 MHz is authorized for air-to-ground and air-to-air communications for aircraft up to 13000 feet above mean sea level (AMSL) within the area bounded by the following coordinates (all coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)):


32-35-00 N. Lat.; 117-12-00 W. Long.

32-42-00 N. Lat.; 116-56-00 W. Long.

32-41-00 N. Lat.; 116-41-00 W. Long.

32-35-00 N. Lat.; 116-38-00 W. Long.

32-31-00 N. Lat.; 117-11-00 W. Long.

(ff) The frequency 978 MHz is authorized for Universal Access Transceiver data transmission.


(gg) (1) The frequency 120.650 MHz is authorized for air-to-air communications for aircraft over and within five nautical miles of the shoreline of the Hawaiian Island of Maui.


(2) The frequency 121.950 MHz is authorized for air-to-air use for aircraft over and within five nautical miles of the shoreline of the Hawaiian Island of Molokai.


(3) The frequency 122.850 MHz is authorized for air-to-air use for aircraft over and within five nautical miles of the shoreline of the Hawaiian Island of Oahu.


(4) The frequency 122.850 MHz is authorized for aircraft over and within five nautical miles of the shoreline of the Hawaiian Island of Hawaii when aircraft are south and east of the 215 degree radial of very high frequency omni-directional radio range of Hilo International Airport.


(5) The frequency 127.050 MHz is authorized for air-to-air use for aircraft over and within five nautical miles of the shoreline of the Hawaiian Island of Hawaii when aircraft are north and west of the 215 degree radial of very high frequency omni-directional radio range of Hilo International Airport.


(6) The frequency 127.050 MHz is authorized for air-to-air use for aircraft over and within five nautical miles of the Hawaiian Island of Kauai.


(hh) (1) The frequency 121.95 MHz is authorized for air-to-air communications for aircraft within the area bounded by the following coordinates (all coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)):


33-46-00 N. Lat.; 118-27-00 W. Long.

33-47-00 N. Lat.; 118-12-00 W. Long.

33-40-00 N. Lat.; 118-00-00 W. Long.

33-35-00 N. Lat.; 118-08-00 W. Long.

34-00-00 N. Lat.; 118-26-00 W. Long.

(2) The frequency 122.775 MHz is authorized for air-to-air communications for aircraft within the area bounded by the following coordinates (all coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)):


34-22-00 N. Lat.; 118-30-00 W. Long.

34-35-00 N. Lat.; 118-15-00 W. Long.

34-27-00 N. Lat.; 118-15-00 W. Long.

34-16-00 N. Lat.; 118-35-00 W. Long.

34-06-00 N. Lat.; 118-35-00 W. Long.

34-05-00 N. Lat.; 118-50-00 W. Long.

(3) The frequency 123.30 MHz is authorized for air-to-air communications for aircraft within the area bounded by the following coordinates (all coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)):


34-08-00 N. Lat.; 118-00-00 W. Long.

34-10-00 N. Lat.; 117-08-00 W. Long.

34-00-00 N. Lat.; 117-08-00 W. Long.

33-53-00 N. Lat.; 117-42-00 W. Long.

33-58-00 N. Lat.; 118-00-00 W. Long.

(4) The frequency 123.50 MHz is authorized for air-to-air communications for aircraft within the area bounded by the following coordinates (all coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)):


33-53-00 N. Lat.; 117-37-00 W. Long.

34-00-00 N. Lat.; 117-15-00 W. Long.

34-00-00 N. Lat.; 117-07-00 W. Long.

33-28-00 N. Lat.; 116-55-00 W. Long.

33-27-00 N. Lat.; 117-12-00 W. Long.

(5) The frequency 123.50 MHz is authorized for air-to-air communications for aircraft within the area bounded by the following coordinates (all coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)):


33-50-00 N. Lat.; 117-48-00 W. Long.

33-51-00 N. Lat.; 117-41-00 W. Long.

33-38-00 N. Lat.; 117-30-00 W. Long.

33-30-00 N. Lat.; 117-30-00 W. Long.

33-30-00 N. Lat.; 117-49-00 W. Long.

[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988]


Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 87.187, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

§ 87.189 Requirements for public correspondence equipment and operations.

(a) Transmitters used for public correspondence by aircraft stations in the maritime mobile frequency bands must be authorized by the Commission in conformity with part 80 of this chapter.


(b) Transmitters used for public correspondence by aircraft stations in the Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite (R) or Maritime Mobile-Satellite frequencies must be certificated by the Commission in conformity with part 87. Aircraft earth stations that are required to be commissioned to use a privately owned satellite system also must meet the provisions of § 87.51.


(c) A continuous watch must be maintained on the frequencies used for safety and regularity of flight while public correspondence communications are being handled. For aircraft earth stations, this requirement is satisfied by compliance with the priority and preemptive access requirements of § 87.187(q).


(d) All communications in the Aeronautical Mobile Service and the Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite (R) Service have priority over public correspondence.


(e) Transmission of public correspondence must be suspended when such operation will delay or interfere with message pertaining to safety of life and property or regularity of flight, or when ordered by the captain of the aircraft.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 57 FR 45750, Oct. 5, 1992; 63 FR 36608, July 7, 1998; 69 FR 32884, June 14, 2004]


§ 87.191 Foreign aircraft stations.

(a) Aircraft of member States of the International Civil Aviation Organization may carry and operate radio transmitters in the United States airspace only if a license has been issued by the State in which the aircraft is registered and the flight crew is provided with a radio operator license of the proper class, issued or recognized by the State in which the aircraft is registered. The use of radio transmitters in the United States airspace must comply with these rules and regulations.


(b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section where an agreement with a foreign government has been entered into with respect to aircraft registered in the United States but operated by an aircraft operator who is subject to regulation by that foreign government, the aircraft radio station license and aircraft radio operator license may be issued by such foreign government.


Emergency Locator Transmitters

§ 87.193 Scope of service.

Transmissions by emergency locator transmitters (ELTs) are intended to be actuated manually or automatically and operated automatically as part of an aircraft or a survival craft station as a locating aid for survival purposes.


§ 87.195 121.5 MHz ELTs.

ELTs that operate only on frequency 121.5 MHz will no longer be certified. The manufacture, importation, and sale of ELTs that operate only on frequency 121.5 MHz is prohibited beginning July 10, 2019. Existing ELTs that operate only on frequency 121.5 MHz must be operated as certified.


[83 FR 63812, Dec. 12, 2018]


§ 87.197 ELT test procedures.

ELT testing must avoid outside radiation. Bench and ground tests conducted outside of an RF-shielded enclosure must be conducted with the ELT terminated into a dummy load.


§ 87.199 Special requirements for 406.0-406.1 MHz ELTs.

(a) 406.0-406.1 MHz ELTs use G1D emission. Except for the spurious emission limits specified in § 87.139(h), 406.0-406.1 MHz ELTs must meet all the technical and performance standards contained in the Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics document titled “Minimum Operational Performance Standards 406 MHz Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELT)” Document No. RTCA/DO-204 dated September 29, 1989. Document No. RTCA/DO-204 is incorporated by reference into this the section with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. This incorporation by reference (IBR) material is available for inspection at the FCC and at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact the FCC through the Federal Communications Commission’s Reference Information Center, phone: (202) 418-0270. For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html or email [email protected]. The material may be obtained from the Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA), Inc., 1150 18th Street NW, Suite 910, Washington, DC 20036; phone: (202) 833-9339; email: [email protected]; website: www.rtca.org.


(b) The 406.0-406.1 MHz ELT must contain as an integral part a homing beacon operating only on 121.500 MHz that meets all the requirements described in the RTCA Recommended Standards document described in paragraph (a) of this section. The 121.500 MHz homing beacon must have a continuous duty cycle that may be interrupted during the transmission of the 406.0-406.1 MHz signal only.


(c) As part of its Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity a 406.0-406.1 MHz ELT, the ELT must be certified by a test facility recognized by one of the COSPAS/SARSAT Partners that the equipment satisfies the design characteristics associated with the COSPAS/SARSAT document COSPAS/SARSAT 406 MHz Distress Beacon Type Approval Standard (C/S T.007). Additionally, an independent test facility must certify that the ELT complies with the electrical and environmental standards associated with the RTCA Recommended Standards.



Note 1 to paragraph (c):

The verification procedure has been replaced by Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity. Equipment previously authorized under subpart J of part 2 of this chapter may remain in use. See § 2.950 of this chapter.


(d) The procedures for Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity are contained in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter.


(e) An identification code, issued by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the United States Program Manager for the 406.0-406.1 MHz COSPAS/SARSAT satellite system, must be programmed in each ELT unit to establish a unique identification for each ELT station. With each marketable ELT unit the manufacturer or grantee must include a postage pre-paid registration card printed with the ELT identification code addressed to: NOAA/SARSAT Beacon Registration, NSOF, E/SPO53, 1315 East West Hwy, Silver Spring, MD 20910-9684. The registration card must request the owner’s name, address, telephone, type of aircraft, alternate emergency contact, and other information as required by NOAA. The registration card must also contain information regarding the availability to register the ELT at NOAA’s online Web-based registration database at: http://www.beaconregistration.noaa.gov. Further, the following statement must be included: “WARNING—failure to register this ELT with NOAA before installation could result in a monetary forfeiture being issued to the owner.”


(f) To enhance protection of life and property, it is mandatory that each 406.0-406.1 MHz ELT must be registered with NOAA before installation and that information be kept up-to-date. In addition to the identification plate or label requirements contained in §§ 2.925 and 2.926 of this chapter, each 406.0-406.1 MHz ELT must be provided on the outside with a clearly discernable permanent plate or label containing the following statement: “The owner of this 406.0-406.1 MHz ELT must register the NOAA identification code contained on this label with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), whose address is: NOAA/SARSAT Beacon Registration, NSOF, E/SPO53, 1315 East West Hwy, Silver Spring, MD 20910-9684.” Aircraft owners shall advise NOAA in writing upon change of aircraft or ELT ownership, or any other change in registration information. Fleet operators must notify NOAA upon transfer of ELT to another aircraft outside of the owner’s control, or any other change in registration information. NOAA will provide registrants with proof of registration and change of registration postcards.


(g) For 406.0-406.1 MHz ELTs whose identification code can be changed after manufacture, the identification code shown on the plant or label must be easily replaceable using commonly available tools.


[69 FR 32885, June 14, 2004, as amended at 76 FR 17352, Mar. 29, 2011; 79 FR 77918, Dec. 29, 2014; 82 FR 50838, Nov. 2, 2017; 85 FR 64410, Oct. 13, 2020; 88 FR 21449, Apr. 10, 2023]


Subpart G—Aeronautical Advisory Stations (Unicoms)

§ 87.213 Scope of service.

(a) An aeronautical advisory station (unicom) must provide service to any aircraft station upon request and without discrimination. A unicom must provide impartial information concerning available ground services.


(b)(1) Unicom transmissions must be limited to the necessities of safe and expeditious operation of aircraft such as condition of runways, types of fuel available, wind conditions, weather information, dispatching, or other necessary information. At any airport at which a control tower, control tower remote communications outlet station (RCO) or FAA flight service station is located, unicoms must not transmit information pertaining to the conditions of runways, wind conditions, or weather information during the hours of operation of the control tower, RCO or FAA service station.


(2) On a secondary basis, unicoms may transmit communications which pertain to the efficient portal-to-portal transit of an aircraft, such as requests for ground transportation, food or lodging.


(3) Communications between unicoms and air carrier must be limited to the necessities of safety of life and property.


(4) Unicoms may communicate with aeronautical utility stations and ground vehicles concerning runway conditions and safety hazards on the airport when neither a control tower nor FAA flight service station is in operation.


(c) Unicoms must not be used for air traffic control (ATC) purposes other than to relay ATC information between the pilot and air traffic controller. Relaying of ATC information is limited to the following:


(1) Revisions of proposed departure time;


(2) Takeoff, arrival or flight plan cancellation time;


(3) ATC clearances, provided a letter of agreement is obtained from the FAA by the licensee of the unicom.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 55 FR 30464, July 26, 1990]


§ 87.215 Supplemental eligibility.

(a) A unicom and any associated dispatch or control points must be located on the airport to be served.


(b) Only one unicom will be authorized to operate at an airport which does not have a control tower, RCO or FAA flight service station that operates on the published common traffic advisory frequency. At any other airport, the one unicom limitation does not apply, and the airport operator and all aviation services organizations may be licensed to operate a unicom on the assigned frequency.


(c) At an airport where only one unicom may be licensed, eligibility for new unicom licenses is restricted to State or local government entities, and to nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that are authorized to apply for the license by a State or local government entity whose primary mission is the provision of public safety services. All applications submitted by NGOs must be accompanied by a new, written certification of support (for the NGO applicant to operate the applied for station) by the state or local government entity. Applications for a unicom license at the same airport, where only one unicom may be licensed, that are filed by two or more applicants meeting these eligibility criteria must be resolved through settlement or technical amendment.


(d) At an airport where only one unicom may be licensed, the license may be assigned or transferred only to an entity meeting the requirements of paragraph (c) of this section.


(e) An applicant for renewal of a unicom license shall be granted a presumptive renewal expectancy regardless of whether the applicant is eligible for a new unicom license under paragraph (c) of this section. Unless the renewal expectancy is defeated, applications that are mutually exclusive with the renewal application will not be accepted. The renewal expectancy may be defeated only upon a determination, following a hearing duly designated on the basis of a petition to deny or on the Commission’s own motion, that the renewal applicant has not provided substantial service. For purposes of this paragraph, substantial service means service which is sound, favorable, and substantially above a level of mediocre service during the applicant’s past license term. If the renewal expectancy is defeated, the renewal application will be dismissed unless the renewal applicant is eligible for a new unicom license pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section.


(f) At an airport where only one unicom may be licensed, when the Commission believes that the unicom has been abandoned or has ceased operation, another unicom may be licensed on an interim basis pending final determination of the status of the original unicom. An applicant for an interim license must notify the present licensee and must comply with the notice requirements of paragraph (g) of this section.


(g) An applicant for a unicom license, renewal or modification of frequency assignment at an airport which does not have a control tower, RCO or FAA flight service station must notify in writing the owner of the airport and all aviation service organizations located at the airport. The notice must include the applicant’s name and address, the name of the airport and a statement that the applicant intends to file an application with the Commission for a unicom. The notice must be given within the ten days preceding the filing of the application with the Commission. Each applicant must certify upon application that either notice has been given and include the date of notification, or notice is not required because the applicant owns the airport and there are no organizations that should be notified.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 55 FR 30464, July 26, 1990; 63 FR 68957, Dec. 14, 1998; 69 FR 32885, June 14, 2004; 76 FR 17352, Mar. 29, 2011]


§ 87.217 Frequencies.

(a) Only one unicom frequency will be assigned at any one airport. Applicants must request a particular frequency, which will be taken into consideration when the assignment is made. The frequencies assignable to unicoms are:


(1) 122.950 MHz at airports which have a full-time control tower or full-time FAA flight service station.


(2) 122.700, 122.725, 122.800, 122.975, 123.000, 123.050 or 123.075 MHz at all other airports.


(b) 121.500 MHz: emergency and distress only.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 55 FR 30464, July 26, 1990; 58 FR 67696, Dec. 22, 1993; 69 FR 32885, June 14, 2004]


§ 87.219 Automatic operations.

(a) A station operator need not be present when an automated unicom is in operation.


(b) Unicoms operating in an automated mode must comply with the requirements of paragraphs (1)-(5) of this section, in addition to the requirements applicable to non-automated unicom operations.


(1) An automated unicom must transmit only in response to interrogating signals from aircraft, including but not limited to the brief keyed RF signals specified in § 87.187(y).


(2) An automated unicom must monitor the unicom frequency prior to transmission, and provide a brief delay between the aircraft’s interrogating signal and the automatic unicom’s response.


(3) Automated advisory transmissions must be as brief as possible, and must never exceed one minute in length.


(4) An automated unicom may not provide weather information at an airport that has an operational, FAA-certified, automatic weather facility, unless the unicom itself is certified by the FAA.


(5) If weather information is provided by an automated unicom:


(i) Weather sensors must be placed in order to adequately represent the weather conditions at the airport(s) to be served;


(ii) The weather information must be proceeded by the word “advisory;”


(iii) The phrase “automated advisory” must be included when the weather information was gathered by real-time sensors or within the last minute; and,


(iv) The time and date of the last update must be included when the weather information was not gathered within the last minute.


(c) Only one automated unicom may be operated at an uncontrolled airport. Prior to the operation of an automated unicom at an airport with more than one unicom licensee, all of the licensees at that airport must sign a letter of agreement stating which licensee(s) control the automated unicom operations, and, if control is to be shared among several operators, how that control will be divided or scheduled. The original or a copy of the letter of agreement must be kept with each licensees’ station records. Within 90 days of the date upon which a new unicom operator is licensed at an airport where more than one unicom is authorized, and an automated unicom is being operated, an amended letter of agreement that includes the new licensee’s signature must be signed or automated unicom operations must cease.


[64 FR 27475, May 20, 1999]


Subpart H—Aeronautical Multicom Stations

§ 87.237 Scope of service.

(a) The communications of an aeronautical multicom station (multicom) must pertain to activities of a temporary, seasonal or emergency nature involving aircraft in flight. Communications are limited to directing or coordinating ground activities from the air or aerial activities from the ground. Air-to-air communications will be authorized if the communications are directly connected with the air-to-ground or ground-to-air activities described above. Multicom communications must not include those air/ground communications provided for elsewhere in this part.


(b) If there is not unicom and an applicant is unable to meet the requirements for a unicom license, the applicant will be eligible for a multicom license.


(1) The multicom license becomes invalid when a unicom is established at the landing area.


(2) Multicoms must not be used for ATC purposes other than the relay of ATC information between the pilot and air traffic controller. Relaying of ATC information is limited to the following:


(i) Revisions of proposed departure time;


(ii) Takeoff, arrival flight plan cancellation time;


(iii) ATC clearances, provided a letter of agreement is obtained from the FAA by the licensee of the multicom.


(3) Communications by a multicom must be limited to the safe and expeditious operation of private aircraft, pertaining to the conditions of runways, types of fuel available, wind conditions, weather information, dispatching or other information. On a secondary basis, multicoms may transmit communictions which pertain to efficient portal-to-portal transit of an aircraft such as requests for ground transportation, food or lodging.


§ 87.239 Supplemental eligibility.

Each applicant for a multicom may be required to demonstrate why such a station is necessary, based on the scope of service defined above.


[63 FR 68957, Dec. 14, 1998]


§ 87.241 Frequencies.

(a) 121.500 MHz: emergency and distress only;


(b) 122.850 or 122.900 MHz;


(c) 122.925 MHz: available for assignment to communicate with aircraft when coordinating foresty management and fire suppression, fish and game management and protection, and environmental monitoring and protection.


Subpart I—Aeronautical Enroute Stations, Aeronautical Fixed Stations, and Aircraft Data Link Land Test Stations

Aeronautical Enroute Stations

§ 87.261 Scope of service.

(a) Aeronautical enroute stations provide operational control communications to aircraft along domestic or international air routes. Operational control communications include the safe, efficient and economical operation of aircraft, such as fuel, weather, position reports, aircraft performance, and essential services and supplies. Public correspondence is prohibited.


(b) Service must be provided to any aircraft station licensee who makes cooperative arrangements for the operation, maintenance and liability of the stations which are to furnish enroute service. In emergency or distress situations service must be provided without prior arrangements.


(c) Except in Alaska, only one aeronautical enroute station licensee will be authorized at any one location. In Alaska, only one aeronautical enroute station licensee in the domestic service and one aeronautical enroute station licensee in the international service will be authorized at any one location. (Because enroute stations may provide service over a large area containing a number of air routes or only provide communications in the local area of an airport, location here means the area which can be adequately served by the particular station.)


(d) In Alaska, only stations which serve scheduled air carriers will be licensed to operate aeronautical enroute stations. Applicants must show that the station will provide communications only along routes served by scheduled air carriers.


(e) Mobile units may be operated under an aeronautical enroute station authorization so long as the units are limited to use at an airport and are only used to communicate with aircraft on the ground or the associated aeronautical enroute station. Mobile units are further limited to operation on the VHF frequencies listed in 87.263(a)(1).


(f) Mobile units licensed under paragraph (e) of this section shall not be operated on air traffic control frequencies, nor cause harmful interference to, communications on air traffic control frequencies.


[53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 64 FR 27476, May 20, 1999]


§ 87.263 Frequencies.

(a) Domestic VHF service. (1) Frequencies in the 128.8125-132.125 MHz and 136.4875-137.00 MHz bands are available to serve domestic routes, except that the frequency 136.750 MHz is available only to aeronautical enroute stations located at least 288 kilometers (180 miles) from the Gulf of Mexico shoreline (outside the Gulf of Mexico region). The frequencies 136.900 MHz, 136.925 MHz, 136.950 MHz and 136.975 MHz are available to serve domestic and international routes. Frequency assignments may be based on either 8.33 kHz or 25 kHz spacing. Use of these frequencies must be compatible with existing operations and must be in accordance with pertinent international treaties and agreements.


(2) A system or network of interconnected enroute stations may employ offset carrier techniques on the frequencies listed in paragraph (a)(1). The carrier frequencies of the individual transmitters must not be offset by more than ±8kHz.


(3) The frequencies 122.825 and 122.875 MHz are available for assignment to enroute stations which provide local area service to aircraft approaching or departing a particular airport. These frequencies will be assigned without regard to the restrictions contained in § 87.261 (c) and (d). Only organizations operating aircraft with a maximum capacity of 56 passengers or 8,200 kg (18,000 lbs) cargo will be authorized use of these enroute frequencies.


(4) In Alaska, the frequencies 131.500, 131.600, 131.800 and 131.900 MHz may be assigned to aeronautical enroute stations without regard to the restrictions contained in § 87.261 (c) and (d).


(5) The frequency 136.750 MHz is available in the Gulf of Mexico Region to serve domestic routes over the Gulf of Mexico and adjacent coastal areas. Assignment of this frequency in the Gulf of Mexico Region shall be to licensees first licensed on this frequency in the Gulf of Mexico Region prior to January 1, 1994, their successors and assigns, and is not subject to the conditions in § 87.261(c) and paragraph (a)(2) of this section. For the purpose of this paragraph, the Gulf of Mexico Region is defined as an area bounded on the east, north, and west by a line 288 km (180 miles) from the Gulf of Mexico shore line. Inland stations must be located within forty-eight kilometers (30 miles) of the Gulf of Mexico shore line.


(b) Domestic HF service. (1) Regular use of high frequencies for aeronautical enroute or any aeronautical mobile (R) communications in the domestic service within the continental United States (excluding Alaska) will not be authorized.


(2) These frequencies (carrier) are available for assignment to serve aircraft operating in support of offshore drilling operations in open sea areas beyond the range of VHF propagation:



kHz


  • 2878.0

  • 3019.0

  • 3434.0

  • 4672.0

  • 5463.0

  • 5508.0

  • (3) Alaska: The following frequencies (carrier) are available for assignment to serve domestic air routes in the Alaska area:


    (i) Throughout Alaska: Shared with the FAA and assigned where an applicant shows the need for a service not provided by the FAA.


    kHz

    2866.05631.0

    (ii) Alaska Aleutian chain and feeders.


    kHz

    2911.08855.0
    2956.010066.0
    5496.011363.0
    6580.0

    (iii) Central and Southeast Alaska and feeders.


    kHz

    2875.06580.0
    2911.06604.0
    3470.08876.0
    5484.011357.0

    (iv) The following frequencies (carrier) are available to enroute stations in Alaska without regard to the restrictions contained in § 87.261 (c) or (d). These frequencies may also be used for communications between enroute stations concerning matters directly affecting aircraft with which they are engaged. Enroute stations located at an uncontrolled airport shall not transmit information concerning runway, wind or weather conditions during the operating hours of a unicom.


    kHz

    3449.05472.0
    5167.5
    1
    5490.0


    1 The frequency 5167.5 kHz is available to any station for emergency communications in Alaska. No airborne operations are permitted. Peak envelope power of stations operating on this frequency must not exceed 150 watts. This frequency may also be used by Alaska private fixed stations for calling purposes, but only for establishing communications.


    (c) International VHF service. Frequencies in the 128.825-132.000 and 136.000-137.000 MHz bands are available to enroute stations serving international flight operations. Frequency assignments are based on either 8.33 kHz or 25 kHz channel spacing. Proposed operations must be compatible with existing operations in the band.


    (d) International HF service. High frequencies (carrier) available to enroute stations serving international flight operations on the Major World Air Route Areas (MWARA’s), as defined in the international Radio Regulations and the ICAO Assignment Plan, are:


    (1) Central East Pacific (CEP):


    kHz

    2869.08843.0
    3413.010057.0
    4657.011282.0
    5547.013300.0
    5574.017904.0
    6673.0

    (2) Central West Pacific (CWP):


    kHz

    2998.06562.0
    3455.08903.0
    4666.010081.0
    5652.011384.0
    5661.013300.0
    6532.017904.0

    (3) North Pacific (NP):


    kHz

    2932.010048.0
    5628.011330.0
    6655.013300.0
    6661.017904.0

    (4) South Pacific (SP):


    kHz

    3467.010084.0
    5559.011327.0
    5643.013300.0
    8867.017904.0

    (5) North Atlantic (NAT):


    kHz

    2872.08825.0
    2899.08831.0
    2962.08864.0
    2971.08879.0
    3016.08891.0
    3476.08906.0
    4675.011279.0
    5598.011309.0
    5616.011336.0
    5649.013291.0
    6622.013306.0
    6628.017946.0

    (6) Europe (EUR):


    kHz

    3479.010084.0
    5661.013288.0
    6598.017961.0

    (7) South America (SAM):


    kHz

    2944.010024.0
    3479.010096.0
    4669.011360.0
    5526.013297.0
    6649.017907.0
    8855.0

    (8) South Atlantic (SAT):


    kHz

    2854.08861.0
    2935.011291.0
    3452.013315.0
    5565.013357.0
    6535.017955.0

    (9) Southeast Asia (SEA):


    kHz

    3470.010066.0
    3485.011396.0
    5649.013309.0
    5655.013318.0
    6556.017907.0
    8942.0

    (10) East Asia (EA):


    kHz

    3016.010042.0
    3485.011396.0
    3491.013297.0
    5655.013303.0
    5670.013309.0
    6571.017907.0
    8897.0

    (11) Middle East (MID):


    kHz

    2944.06631.0
    2992.08918.0
    3467.08951.0
    3473.010018.0
    4669.011375.0
    5658.013288.0
    5667.013312.0
    6625.017961.0

    (12) Africa (AFI):


    kHz

    2851.06673.0
    2878.08894.0
    3419.08903.0
    3425.08894.0
    3467.011300.0
    4657.011330.0
    5493.013273.0
    5652.013288.0
    5658.013294.0
    6559.017961.0
    6574.0

    (13) Indian Ocean (INO):


    kHz

    3476.013306.0
    5634.017961.0
    8879.0

    (14) North Central Asia (NCA):


    kHz

    3004.06592.0
    3019.010096.0
    4678.013303.0
    5646.013315.0
    5664.017958.0

    (15) Caribbean (CAR):


    kHz

    2887.08846.0
    3455.08918.0
    5520.011387.0
    5550.011396.0
    6577.013297.0
    6586.017907.0

    (e) Long distance operational control. Long distance operational control frequencies provide communications between aeronautical enroute stations and aircraft stations anywhere in the world for control of the regularity and efficiency of flight and safety of aircraft. World-wide frequencies are not assigned by administrations for MWARA and Regional and Domestic Air Route Area (RDARA).


    kHz

    3013.010075.0
    3494.011342.0
    5529.011348.0
    5538.013330.0
    6637.013348.0
    6640.017925.0
    8933.021964.0
    10033.0

    (f) 121.500 MHz: Emergency and distress only.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 11721, Mar. 22, 1989; 55 FR 28628, July 12, 1990; 56 FR 21084, May 7, 1991; 58 FR 44954, Aug. 25, 1993; 66 FR 26800, May 15, 2001; 76 FR 17352, Mar. 29, 2011]


    § 87.265 Administrative communications.

    Domestic VHF aeronautical enroute stations authorized to use A9W emission on any frequency listed in § 87.263(a)(1) or § 87.263(a)(3) may transmit digital administrative communications on a secondary basis, in addition to the operational and control communications routinely permitted under § 87.261(a) above. Such secondary administrative communications must directly relate to the business of a participating aircraft operator in providing travel and transportation services to the flying public or to the travel, transportation or scheduling activities of the aircraft operator itself. Stations transmitting administrative communications must provide absolute priority for operational control and other safety communications by means of an automatic priority control system.


    [54 FR 11721, Mar. 22, 1989]


    Aeronautical Fixed Stations

    § 87.275 Scope of service.

    Aeronautical fixed stations provide non-public point-to-point communications service pertaining to safety, regularity and economy of flight. These stations must transmit, without discrimination, messages from aircraft which have entered into cooperative arrangements governing the operation and maintenance of such stations. Aeronautical fixed station licensees are required to transmit, without charge or discrimination, all emergency communications.


    § 87.277 Supplemental eligibility.

    Aeronautical fixed station licenses will only be issued to the licensees of associated aeronautical enroute stations. Aeronautical fixed station licenses will not be issued where adequate land line facilities are available.


    § 87.279 Frequencies.

    (a) United States (except Alaska). The applicant must request specific frequencies in accordance with § 2.106 of this chapter. The Commission will determine the suitability of the applicant’s selection based on the probability of interference to and from existing services assigned on the same or adjacent frequencies. All new assignments of frequencies will be subject to such conditions as may be required to minimize the possibility of harmful interference to existing services.


    (b) Alaska. (1) Only stations which serve scheduled air carriers will be licensed. Applicants must show that the station will provide communications only along routes served by the scheduled operations of such carriers.


    (2) The following frequencies are available in Alaska. These frequencies will only be licensed in conjunction with licenses for use of the aeronautical enroute frequencies specified in § 87.263(c).


    kHz

    2648.05310.0
    4645.05887.5
    4947.58015.0
    5122.5

    (c) Gulf of Mexico. In addition to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, the frequencies 4550.0 and 5036.0 kHz are available in the Gulf of Mexico.


    Aircraft Data Link Land Test Stations

    § 87.285 Scope of service.

    (a) Frequencies. The frequencies indicated in § 87.287 may be used to test aircraft data link systems on a secondary basis to other licensed stations. Equipment must be designed so that it will engage in data link exchange only with the aircraft whose identification has been programmed into the device, and must comply with the applicable specifications for VDL Mode 2 operation set forth in the ICAO “Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 2” and RTCA DO-281A.


    (b) Incorporation by reference. The material listed in this paragraph (b) is incorporated by reference into this section with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. This incorporation by reference (IBR) material is available for inspection at the FCC and at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact the FCC through the Federal Communications Commission’s Reference Information Center, phone: (202) 418-0270. For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html or email [email protected]. The material may be obtained from the following sources in this paragraph (b):


    (1) ICAO, Customer Services Unit, 999 University Street, Montréal, Quebec H3C 5H7, Canada; email: [email protected]; website: www.ICAO.int.


    (i) ICAO “Manual on VHF Digital Link (VDL) Mode 2” First Edition-2001.


    (ii) [Reserved]


    (2) Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA), Inc., 1150 18th Street NW, Suite 910, Washington, DC 20036; phone: (202) 833-9339; email: [email protected]; website: www.rtca.org.


    (i) RTCA DO-281A, “Minimum Operational Performance Standards for Aircraft VDL Mode 2 Physical, Link and Network Layer”, November 8, 2005.


    (ii) [Reserved]


    [88 FR 21449, Apr. 10, 2023]


    § 87.287 Frequencies.

    (a) The frequencies assignable to aircraft data link land test stations are 131.450 MHz, 131.550 MHz, 131.725 MHz, 131.825 MHz, 136.850 MHz, 136.900 MHz, 136.925 MHz, 136.950 MHz, and 136.975 MHz. Interstitial frequencies separated by 8.33 kilohertz from these frequencies may also be assigned.


    (b) Before submitting an application for an aircraft data link land test station, an applicant must obtain written permission from the licensee of the aeronautical enroute stations serving the areas in which the aircraft data link land test station will operate on a co-channel basis. The Commission may request an applicant to provide documentation as to this fact.


    [78 FR 61207, Oct. 3, 2013]


    Subpart J—Flight Test Stations

    § 87.299 Scope of service.

    The use of flight test stations is restricted to the transmission of necessary information or instructions relating directly to tests of aircraft or components thereof.


    § 87.301 Supplemental eligibility.

    (a) The following entities are eligible for flight test station licenses:


    (1) Manufacturers of aircraft or major aircraft components;


    (2) A parent corporation or its subsidiary if either corporation is a manufacturer of aircraft or major aircraft components; or


    (3) Educational institutions and persons primarily engaged in the design, development, modification, and flight test evaluation of aircraft or major aircraft components.


    (b) Each application must include a certification sufficient to establish the applicant’s eligibility under the criteria in paragraph (a) of this section.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 63 FR 68957, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 87.303 Frequencies.

    (a) These frequencies are available for assignment to flight test land and aircraft stations:


    kHz
    MHz
    MHz
    MHz
    3281.0
    1
    123.175
    2
    123.225
    3
    123.400
    2
    123.200
    3
    123.375
    3
    123.450
    3

    (b) These additional frequencies are available for assignment only to flight test stations of aircraft manufacturers:


    MHz
    MHz
    MHz
    MHz
    123.125
    2
    123.275
    3
    123.425
    3
    123.550
    3
    123.150
    2
    123.325
    3
    123.475
    3
    123.575
    2
    123.250
    3
    123.350
    3
    123.525
    3


    1 When R3E, H3E or J3E emission is used, the assigned frequency will be 3282.4 kHz (3281.0 kHz carrier frequency).


    2 This frequency is available only to itinerant stations that have a requirement to be periodically transferred to various locations.


    3 Mobile station operations on these frequencies are limited to an area within 320 km (200 mi) of an associated flight test land station.


    (c) These frequencies are available for equipment test, emergency and backup use with aircraft beyond the range of VHF propagation. Either H2B, J3E, J7B or J9W emission may be used.


    Frequencies (carrier) available kHz:


    kHz

    2851.08822.0
    3004.010045.0
    3443.011288.0
    5451.011306.0
    5469.013312.0
    5571.017964.0
    6550.021931.0

    (d) Aeronautical mobile telemetry (AMT) operations are conducted in the 1435-1525 MHz, 2345-2395 MHz, and 5091-5150 MHz bands on a co-equal basis with U.S. Government stations.


    (1) Frequencies in the 1435-1525 MHz and 2360-2395 MHz bands are assigned in the mobile service primarily for aeronautical telemetry and associated telecommand operations for flight testing of aircraft and missiles, or their major components. Until January 1, 2020, the 2345-2360 MHz band is also available to licensees holding a valid authorization on April 23, 2015 for these purposes on a secondary basis. Permissible uses of these bands include telemetry and associated telecommand operations associated with the launching and reentry into the Earth’s atmosphere, as well as any incidental orbiting prior to reentry, of objects undergoing flight tests. In the 1435-1525 MHz band, the following frequencies are shared on a co-equal basis with flight telemetering mobile stations: 1444.5, 1453.5, 1501.5, 1515.5, and 1524.5 MHz. In the 2360-2395 MHz band, the following frequencies may be assigned for telemetry and associated telecommand operations of expendable and re-usable launch vehicles, whether or not such operations involve flight testing: 2364.5, 2370.5 and 2382.5 MHz. All other mobile telemetry uses of the 2360-2395 MHz band shall be on a non-interfering and unprotected basis to the above uses.


    (2) Frequencies in the 5091-5150 MHz band are assigned in the aeronautical mobile service on a primary basis for flight testing of aircraft. AMT use of these frequencies is restricted to aircraft stations transmitting to aeronautical stations (AMT ground stations) in the flight test areas listed in 47 CFR 2.106, footnote US111.


    (3) The authorized bandwidths for stations that operate in the 1435-1525 MHz, 2345-2395 MHz, or 5091-5150 MHz bands are normally 1, 3 or 5 MHz. Applications for greater bandwidths will be considered in accordance with the provisions of § 87.135. Each assignment will be centered on a frequency between 1435.5 MHz and 1524.5 MHz, between 2345.5 MHz and 2394.5 MHz, or between 5091.5 MHz and 5149.5 MHz, with 1 MHz channel spacing.


    (4) Frequencies in the bands 1435-1525 MHz are also available for low power auxiliary station use on a secondary basis.


    (e) 121.500 MHz: Emergency and distress only.


    (f) Frequency assignments for Flight Test VHF Stations may be based on either 8.33 kHz or 25 kHz spacing. Assignable frequencies include the interstitial frequencies 8.33 kHz from the VHF frequencies listed in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section. Each 8.33 kHz interstitial frequency is subject to the same eligibility criteria and limitations as the nearest frequency listed in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 55 FR 4175, Feb. 7, 1990; 58 FR 44954, Aug. 25, 1993; 58 FR 67696, Dec. 22, 1993; 60 FR 37829, July 24, 1995; 62 FR 11107, Mar. 11, 1997; 68 FR 74388, Dec. 23, 2003; 69 FR 77950, Dec. 29, 2004; 71 FR 29818, May 24, 2006; 76 FR 17352, Mar. 29, 2011; 80 FR 38910, July 7, 2015; 80 FR 71731, Nov. 17, 2015; 82 FR 41562, Sept. 1, 2017]


    § 87.305 Frequency coordination.

    (a)(1) Each application for a new station license, renewal or modification of an existing license concerning flight test frequencies, except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, must be accompanied by a statement from a frequency advisory committee. The committee must comment on the frequencies requested or the proposed changes in the authorized station and the probable interference to existing stations. The committee must consider all stations operating on the frequencies requested or assigned within 320 km (200 mi) of the proposed area of operation and all prior coordinations and assignments on the proposed frequency(ies). The committee must also recommend frequencies resulting in the minimum interference. The committee must coordinate in writing all requests for frequencies or proposed operating changes in the 1435-1525 MHz, 2345-2360 MHz (only until January 1, 2020), 2360-2395 MHz, and 5091-5150 MHz bands with the responsible Government Area Frequency Coordinators listed in the NTIA “Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Federal Radio Frequency Management.” In addition, committee recommendations may include comments on other technical factors and may contain recommended restrictions which it believes should appear on the license.


    (2) The frequency advisory committee must be organized to represent all persons who are eligible for non-Government radio flight test stations. A statement of organization service area and composition of the committee must be submitted to the Commission for approval. The functions of any advisory committee are purely advisory to the applicant and the Commission, and its recommendations are not binding upon either the applicant or the Commission.


    (b) These applications need not be accompanied by evidence of frequency coordination:


    (1) Any application for modification not involving change in frequency(ies), power, emission, antenna height, antenna location or area of operation.


    (2) Any application for 121.5 MHz.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 11721, Mar. 22, 1989; 58 FR 44954, Aug. 25, 1993; 80 FR 38910, July 7, 2015]


    § 87.307 Cooperative use of facilities.

    (a) The Commission will license only one flight test land station per airport, except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section.


    (b) Flight test land stations located at an airport are required to provide service without discrimination, on a cooperative maintenance basis, to anyone eligible for a flight test station license.


    (c) When the licensee of a flight test land station intends to conduct flight tests at an area served by another flight test land station, which may result in interference, the licensees must coordinate their schedules in advance. If no agreement is reached, the Commission will determine the time division upon request by either licensee.


    (d) Applicants for an additional flight test land station at an airport where such a station is already authorized may be required to submit a factual showing to include the following:


    (1) Reasons why shared use of the currently licensed flight test land station is not possible; and


    (2) Results of coordination with the current licensee of the flight test station at the airport demonstrating that an additional station can be accommodated without significant degradation of the reliability of existing facilities.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998]


    Subpart K—Aviation Support Stations

    § 87.319 Scope of service.

    Aviation support stations are used for the following types of operations:


    (a) Pilot training;


    (b) Coordination of soaring activities between gliders, tow aircraft and land stations;


    (c) Coordination of activities between free balloons or lighter-than-air aircraft and ground stations;


    (d) Coordination between aircraft and aviation service organizations located on an airport concerning the safe and efficient portal-to-portal transit of the aircraft, such as the types of fuel and ground services available; and


    (e) Promotion of safety of life and property.


    § 87.321 Supplemental eligibility.

    Each applicant must certify as to its eligibility under the scope of service described above.


    [63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 87.323 Frequencies.

    (a) 121.500 MHz: Emergency and distress only.


    (b) The frequencies 121.950, 123.300 and 123.500 MHz are available for assignment to aviation support stations used for pilot training, coordination of lighter-than-air aircraft operations, or coordination of soaring or free ballooning activities. Applicants for 121.950 MHz must coordinate their proposal with the appropriate FAA Regional Spectrum Management Office. The application must specify the FAA Region notified and the date notified. Applicants for aviation support land stations may request frequency(ies) based upon their eligibility although the Commission reserves the right to specify the frequency of assignment. Aviation support mobile stations will be assigned 123.300 and 123.500 MHz. However, aviation support mobile stations must operate only on a noninterference basis to communications between aircraft and aviation support land stations.


    (c) The frequency 122.775 MHz and, secondary to aeronautical multicom stations, the frequency 122.850 MHz are available for assignment to aviation support stations. These frequencies may be used for communications between aviation service organizations and aircraft in the airport area. These frequencies must not be used for air traffic control purposes or to transmit information pertaining to runway, wind or weather conditions.


    (d) The frequency 3281.0 kHz is available for assignment to aviation support stations used for coordination of lighter-than-air aircraft operations.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998]


    Subpart L—Aeronautical Utility Mobile Stations

    § 87.345 Scope of service.

    Aeronautical utility mobile stations provide communications for vehicles operating on an airport movement area. An airport movement area is defined as the runways, taxiways and other areas utilized for taxiing, takeoff and landing of aircraft, exclusive of loading ramp and parking areas.


    (a) An aeronautical utility mobile station must monitor its assigned frequency during periods of operation.


    (b) At an airport which has a control tower, control tower remote communications outlet station (RCO) or FAA flight service station in operation, communications by an aeronautical utility mobile station are limited to the management of ground vehicular traffic.


    (c) Aeronautical utility mobile stations which operate on the airport’s unicom frequency or the frequency 122.900 MHz are authorized only to transmit information relating to safety, such as runway conditions and hazards on the airport. These stations are authorized primarily for monitoring communications from and to aircraft approaching or departing the airport.


    (d) Transmissions by an aeronautical utility mobile station are subject to the control of the control tower, the FAA flight service station or the unicom, as appropriate. When requested by the control tower, the flight service station or the unicom, an aeronautical utility station must discontinue transmitting immediately.


    (e) Communications between aeronautical utility mobile stations are not authorized.


    (f) Transmissions by aeronautical utility mobile stations for Universal Access Transceiver service are authorized.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 55 FR 7333, Mar. 1, 1990; 55 FR 30464, July 26, 1990; 71 FR 70680, Dec. 6, 2006]


    § 87.347 Supplemental eligibility.

    (a) Aeronautical utility stations may transmit on unicom frequencies only at airports which have a unicom and a part-time or no control tower, an RCO or an FAA flight service station.


    (b) An applicant for an aeronautical utility station operating on a unicom frequency or the frequency 122.900 MHz must:


    (1) Have a need to routinely operate a ground vehicle on the airport movement area;


    (2) Maintain a list of the vehicle(s) in which the station is to be located;


    (3) Certify on the application that either the applicant is the airport owner or operator, or a state or local government aeronautical agency, or that the airport owner or operator has granted permission to operate the vehicle(s) on the airport movement area.


    (c) An applicant for an aeronautical utility station requesting authority to transmit on the local control (tower) frequency or on the control tower remote communications outlet (RCO) frequency must certify that the Air Traffic Manager of the airport control tower approves the requested use of the tower or RCO frequency.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 55 FR 30464, July 26, 1990; 55 FR 30908, July 30, 1990; 63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 87.349 Frequencies.

    (a) The frequency assigned to an aeronautical utility station at an airport served by a control tower, RCO or FAA flight service station is the frequency used by the control tower for ground traffic control or by the flight service station for communications with vehicles. In addition to the ground control frequency, an aeronautical utility station at an airport served by a control tower or RCO may be assigned the tower or RCO frequency if the assignment is specifically approved by the FAA as provided for in § 87.347(c). The frequencies assigned are normally from the band 121.600-121.925 MHz.


    (b) The frequency assigned to the unicom is available to aeronautical utility stations on a noninterference basis at airports which have a part-time control tower, part-time RCO or part-time FAA flight service station and a unicom.


    (c) At airports which have a unicom but no control tower, RCO or FAA flight service station, the frequency assigned to the unicom is available to aeronautical utility stations on a noninterference basis. The frequencies available for assignment to unicoms are described in subpart G of this part.


    (d) At airports which have no control tower, RCO, flight service station or unicom, the frequency 122.900 MHz is available for assignment to aeronautical utility stations.


    (e) The frequency 978.0 MHz is authorized for Universal Access Transceiver data transmission.


    (f) The Commission will assign frequency 1090 MHz for use by aeronautical utility mobile stations for ground vehicle identification and collision avoidance after coordination with the FAA, subject to the following conditions:


    (1) The applicant must notify the appropriate Regional Office of the FAA prior to submission to the Commission of an application for a new station or for modification of an existing station. Each application must include the FAA Regional Office notified and date of notification.


    (2) Eligibility is restricted to airport operators holding an FAA Airport Operating Certificate, and other entities approved by the FAA on a case-by-case basis to use frequency 1090 MHz for use by aeronautical utility mobile stations for ground vehicle identification and collision avoidance;


    (3) No more than two hundred 1090 MHz aeronautical utility mobile stations will be authorized at one airport;


    (4) Licenses are limited to only those locations that are within the vicinity of an FAA ASDE-X multilateration system or ADS-B equipment, and/or where the primary purpose for seeking transmit authorization is to provide surface data to aircraft and air traffic control authorities.


    (5) Message transmission rates are limited as indicated in the table below:


    ADS-B Message
    Rate when moving
    Rate when stationary
    Surface Position Message (Types 5, 6, 7, 8)Every 0.4 to 0.6 secondsEvery 4.8 to 5.2 seconds.
    Aircraft Operational Status (Type 31)Every 4.8 to 5.2 secondsEvery 4.8 to 5.2 seconds.
    Aircraft Identification and Type (Type 2)Every 4.8 to 5.2 secondsEvery 9.8 to 10.2 seconds.

    [55 FR 30464, July 26, 1990, as amended at 55 FR 30908, July 30, 1990; 71 FR 70680, Dec. 6, 2006; 78 FR 61207, Oct. 3, 2013]


    § 87.351 Frequency changes.

    When the aeronautical utility frequency is required to be changed because of an action by the FAA or the Commission (such as a change in the ground control of unicom frequency) the licensee must submit an application for modification to specify the new frequency within 10 days from the date the station begins operation on the new frequency. The licensee has temporary authority to use the new frequency from the date of the change pending receipt of the modified license.


    Subpart M—Aeronautical Search and Rescue Stations

    § 87.371 Scope of service.

    Aeronautical search and rescue land and mobile stations must be used only for communications with aircraft and other aeronautical search and rescue stations engaged in search and rescue activities. Aeronautical land search and rescue stations can be moved for temporary periods from a specified location to an area where actual or practice search and rescue operations are being conducted.


    § 87.373 Supplemental eligibility.

    Licenses for aeronautical search and rescue stations will be granted only to governmental entities or private organizations chartered to perform aeronautical search and rescue functions.


    § 87.375 Frequencies.

    (a) The frequency 123.100 MHz is available for assignment to aeronautical search and rescue stations for actual search and rescue missions. Each search and rescue station must be equipped to operate on this frequency.


    (b) The frequency 122.900 MHz is available for assignment to aeronautical search and rescue stations for organized search and rescue training and for practice search and rescue missions.


    (c) The frequencies 3023.0 kHz and 5680.0 kHz are available for assignment to aircraft and ship stations for search and rescue scene-of-action coordination, including communications with participating land stations. Ship stations communicating with aircraft stations must employ 2K80J3E emission.


    (d) 121.500 MHz: Emergency and distress only.


    Subpart N—Emergency Communications

    § 87.393 Scope of service.

    This subpart provides the rules governing operation of stations in the Aviation Services during any national or local emergency situation constituting a threat to national security or safety of life and property. This subpart is consistent with the Aeronautical Emergency Communications System Plan for all Aviation Services licensees of the Commission which was developed pursuant to sections 1, 4(o), 301 and 303 of the Communications Act, and Executive Order 11490, as amended. This Plan provides for emergency communications to meet the requirements of the Plan for the Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids (SCATANA), Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF), War Air Service Program (WASP) and, where applicable, State and Regional Disaster Airlift Planning (SARDA).


    § 87.395 Plan for the Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids (Short Title: SCATANA).

    (a) The Plan for the Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids (SCATANA) is promulgated in furtherance of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, the Communications Act and Executive Order 11490, as amended. SCATANA defines the responsibilities of the Commission for the security control of non-Federal air navigation aids.


    (b) Under the responsibilities defined in SCATANA, an FCC Support Plan for the Security Control of Non-Federal Air Navigation Aids has been developed by the Commission. The FCC Support Plan defines responsibilities, procedures, and instructions in consonance with SCATANA which will effect control of non-Federal air navigation aids when SCATANA is implemented. It permits the use of such navigation aids by aircraft of military and civil agencies when SCATANA is implemented. The FCC Support Plan highlights those parts of SCATANA which deal specifically with non-Federal air navigation aids. SCATANA and the FCC Support Plan apply to radionavigation stations authorized by the Commission in the following manner:


    (1) All licensees are subject to restrictions imposed by appropriate military authorities pursuant to SCATANA and the FCC Support Plan when an Air Defense Emergency or Defense Emergency exists or is imminent. The restrictions will be imposed through FAA Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCCs).


    (2) All licensees of aeronautical radionavigation (VOR/DME, ILS, MLS, LF and MF non-directional beacons) stations will comply with SCATANA implementation instructions from FAA ARTCCs as follows:


    (i) Shut down the above navigation aids as directed. These instructions will permit time to land or disperse airborne aircraft, and will permit extension of time when the air traffic situation dictates.


    (ii) Shut down as soon as possible stations which require more than five minutes control time, unless directed otherwise or unless such stations are essential for the handling of existing air traffic.


    (iii) Operate aeronautical radionavigation stations to ensure that required stations, as indicated in flight plans, will be available for authorized aircraft flights.


    (3) Licensees of aeronautical radionavigation stations will be notified of the reduction or removal of SCATANA restrictions by FAA ARTCCs when notice of the termination is issued.


    (4) Licensees of aeronautical radionavigation stations may voluntarily participate in SCATANA tests as requested by an ARTCC. SCATANA testing must not interrupt the normal service of non-Federal air navigation aids.


    § 87.397 Emergency operations.

    (a) The licensee of any land station in the Aviation services, during a local emergency involving the safety of life and property may communicate in a manner other than that specified in the license (See § 87.395). Such emergency operations may include operation at other locations or with equipment not specified in the license or by unlicensed personnel provided that:


    (1) Such operations are under the control and supervision of the station licensee,


    (2) The emergency use is discontinued as soon as practicable upon termination of the emergency,


    (3) In no event shall any station transmit on frequencies other than or with power in excess of that specified in the license,


    (4) The details of the emergency must be retained with the station license, and


    (5) At a controlled airport these communications must be coordinated with the FAA.


    (b) The unicom frequencies listed in subpart G may also be used for communications with private aircraft engaged in organized civil defense activities in preparation for, during an enemy attack or immediately after an enemy attack. When used for these purposes, unicoms may be moved from place to place or operated at unspecified locations, except at landing areas served by other unicoms or control towers.


    (c) In any case in which a license for unattended operation has been granted, the Commission may at any time, for national defense, modify the license.


    Subpart O—Airport Control Tower Stations

    § 87.417 Scope of service.

    (a) Airport control tower stations (control towers) and control tower remote communications outlet stations (RCOs) must limit their communications to the necessities of safe and expeditious operations of aircraft operating on or in the vicinity of the airport. Control towers and RCOs provide air traffic control services to aircraft landing, taking off and taxing on the airport as well as aircraft transiting the airport traffic area. Additionally, control towers and RCOs can provide air traffic control services to vehicles operating on airport movement areas (see subpart L of this part). Control towers and RCOs must serve all aircraft without discrimination. An RCO must be remotely operated from a control tower or other FAA control facility located at a nearby airport.


    (b) A control tower must maintain a continuous watch on the following frequencies during the hours of operation:



    121.500 MHz

    3023.0 kHz (Alaska only)

    5680.0 kHz (Alaska only)

    The Commission may exempt from these watch requirements the licensee of an airport control tower station if a satisfactory showing has been made that such an exemption will not adversely affect life and property in the air.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 11721, Mar. 22, 1989; 55 FR 30464, July 26, 1990]


    § 87.419 Supplemental eligibility.

    Only one control tower or RCO will be licensed at an airport.


    [64 FR 27476, May 20, 1999]


    § 87.421 Frequencies.

    The Commission will assign VHF frequencies after coordination with the FAA. Frequencies in the following bands are available to control towers and RCOs. Channel spacing is 25 kHz.



    118.000-121.400 MHz

    121.600-121.925 MHz

    123.600-128.800 MHz

    132.025-135.975 MHz

    (a) The frequency 123.100 MHz is available for use by control towers and RCOs at special aeronautical events on the condition that no harmful interference is caused to search and rescue operations in the locale involved.


    (b) Frequencies in the bands 200.0-285.0 and 325.0-405.0 kHz will normally be assigned only to control towers and RCOs authorized to operate on at least one VHF frequency. The Commission may assign frequencies in these bands to entities that do not provide VHF service in cases where granting such an application will not adversely affect life and property in the air.


    (c) Frequencies listed in the introductory paragraph of this section are available to control towers and RCOs for communications with ground vehicles and aircraft on the ground. The antenna heights shall be restricted to the minimum necessary to achieve the required coverage. Channel spacing is 25 kHz.


    (d) 121.500 MHz: emergency and distress only.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 55 FR 30464, July 26, 1990; 63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998; 69 FR 32886, June 14, 2004; 71 FR 70680, Dec. 6, 2006]


    § 87.423 Hours of operation.

    The control tower must render a communications service 24 hours a day unless the Commission determines, in coordination with the NTIA IRAC, that reduced hours of service will not adversely affect life and property in the air.


    [63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 87.425 Interference.

    Control towers and RCOs must not cause harmful interference to control towers or RCOs at adjacent airports. If interference between adjacent control towers or RCOs exists, the Commission will direct the licensees how to eliminate the interference.


    [55 FR 30465, July 26, 1990]


    Subpart P—Operational Fixed Stations

    § 87.445 Scope of service.

    An operational fixed station provides control, repeater or relay functions for its associated aeronautical station.


    § 87.447 Supplemental eligibility.

    An applicant for an operational fixed station must certify that:


    (a) The applicant is the licensee of an aeronautical land station in the aeronautical mobile service; and


    (b) Common carrier facilities are not available to satisfy the aeronautical station’s requirements.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 87.449 Frequencies.

    The following frequencies in the 72-76 MHz band are assignable to operational fixed stations using vertical polarization, if no harmful interference is caused to TV reception on Channels 4 and 5. These frequencies are shared with the Land Mobile and the Maritime Mobile Services.



    Operational frequencies in the 72-76 MHz band

    Carrier frequency in MHz


  • 72.02

  • 72.04

  • 72.06

  • 72.08

  • 72.10

  • 72.12

  • 72.14

  • 72.16

  • 72.18

  • 72.20

  • 72.22

  • 72.24

  • 72.26

  • 72.28

  • 72.30

  • 72.32

  • 72.34

  • 72.36

  • 72.38

  • 72.40

  • 72.42

  • 72.46

  • 72.50

  • 72.54

  • 72.58

  • 72.62

  • 72.64

  • 72.66

  • 72.68

  • 72.70

  • 72.72

  • 72.74

  • 72.76

  • 72.78

  • 72.80

  • 72.82

  • 72.84

  • 72.86

  • 72.88

  • 72.90

  • 72.92

  • 72.94

  • 72.96

  • 72.98

  • 75.42

  • 75.46

  • 75.50

  • 75.54

  • 75.58

  • 75.62

  • 75.64

  • 75.66

  • 75.68

  • 75.70

  • 75.72

  • 75.74

  • 75.76

  • 75.78

  • 75.80

  • 75.82

  • 75.84

  • 75.86

  • 75.88

  • 75.90

  • 75.92

  • 75.94

  • 75.96

  • 75.98

  • § 87.451 Licensing limitations.

    Operational fixed stations are subject to the following licensing limitations:


    (a) A maximum of four frequencies will be assigned.


    (b) Stations will not be authorized when applications indicate less than 16 km (10 miles) separation between a proposed station and a TV transmitter operating on either Channel 4 or 5, or from the post office of a community in which either channel is assigned but not in operation.


    (c) Stations located between 16 km (10 miles) and 128 km (80 miles) of a TV transmitter operating on either Channel 4 or 5, or from the post office of a community in which either channel is assigned but not in operation, are secondary to TV operations within the Grade B service contour.
    1




    1 OET Bulletin No. 67, March 1988, entitled “Potential Interference from Operational Fixed Stations in the 72-76 MHz Band to Television Channels 4 and 5” describes an analytical model that can be used to calculate the potential interference that might result from a given fixed station operation. Copies of the bulletin may be obtained from the Commission’s current duplication contractor. Information concerning the current duplication contractor may be obtained from the Office of Public Affairs, Consumer Assistance and Small Business Division, Telephone (202) 632-5050.


    Subpart Q—Stations in the Radiodetermination Service

    § 87.471 Scope of service.

    Stations in the aeronautical radiodetermination service provide radionavigation and radiolocation services.


    (a) Transmission by radionavigation land stations must be limited to aeronautical navigation, including obstruction warning.


    (b) Radionavigation land test stations are used for the testing and calibration of aircraft navigational aids and associated equipment. When used as radionavigation land test stations (MTF) signal generators must be licensed as radionavigation land test stations (MTF). Transmission must be limited to cases when radiation is necessary and there is no alternative.


    (c) Transmissions by emergency locator transmitter (ELT) test stations must be limited to necessary testing of ELTs and to training operations related to the use of such transmitters.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 58 FR 67696, Dec. 22, 1993]


    § 87.473 Supplemental eligibility.

    (a) Licenses for radionavigation land test stations (MTF) will be granted only to applicants engaged in the development, manufacture or maintenance of aircraft radionavigation equipment. Licenses for radionavigation land test stations (OTF) will be granted only to applicants who agree to establish the facility at an airport for the use of the public.


    (b) Licenses for ELT test stations will be granted only to applicants to train personnel in the operation and location of ELTs, or for testing related to the manufacture or design of ELTs.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 87.475 Frequencies.

    (a) Frequency coordination. The Commission will assign frequencies to radionavigation land stations and radionavigation land test stations after coordination with the FAA. The applicant must notify the appropriate Regional Office of the FAA prior to submission to the Commission of an application for a new station or for modification of an existing station to change frequency, power, location or emission. Each application must include the FAA Regional Office notified and date of notification.


    (b) Frequencies available for radionavigation land stations. (1) LORAN-C is a long range navigation system which operates in the 90-110 kHz band.


    (2) Radiobeacon stations enable an aircraft station to determine bearing or direction in relation to the radiobeacon station. Radiobeacons operate in the bands 190-285 kHz; 325-435 kHz; 510-525 kHz; and 525-535 kHz. Radiobeacons may be authorized, primarily for off-shore use, in the band 525-535 kHz on a non-interference basis to travelers information stations.


    (3) Aeronautical marker beacon stations radiate a vertical distinctive pattern on 75 MHz which provides position information to aircraft.


    (4) The following table lists the specific frequencies in the 108.100-111.950 MHz band which are assignable to localizer stations with simultaneous radiotelephone channels and their associated glide path station frequency from the 328.600-335.400 MHz band.


    Localizer (MHz)
    Glide path (MHz)
    108.100334.700
    108.150334.550
    108.300334.100
    108.350333.950
    108.500329.900
    108.550329.750
    108.700330.500
    108.750330.350
    108.900329.300
    108.950329.150
    109.100331.400
    109.150331.250
    109.300332.000
    109.350331.850
    109.500332.600
    109.550332.450
    109.700333.200
    109.750333.050
    109.900333.800
    109.950333.650
    110.100334.400
    110.150334.250
    110.300335.000
    110.350334.850
    110.500329.600
    110.550329.450
    110.700330.200
    110.750330.050
    110.900330.800
    110.950330.650
    111.100331.700
    111.150331.550
    111.300332.300
    111.350332.150
    111.500332.900
    111.550332.750
    111.700333.500
    111.750333.350
    111.900331.100
    111.950330.950

    (5) VHF omni-range (VOR) stations are to be assigned frequencies in the 112.050-117.950 MHz band (50 kHz channel spacing) and the following frequencies in the 108-112 MHz band:




  • 108.200

  • 108.250

  • 108.400

  • 108.450

  • 108.600

  • 108.650

  • 108.800

  • 108.850

  • 109.000

  • 109.050

  • 109.200

  • 109.250

  • 109.400

  • 109.450

  • 109.600

  • 109.650

  • 109.800

  • 109.850

  • 110.000

  • 110.050

  • 110.200

  • 110.250

  • 110.400

  • 110.450

  • 110.600

  • 110.650

  • 110.800

  • 110.850

  • 111.000

  • 111.050

  • 111.200

  • 111.250

  • 111.400

  • 111.450

  • 111.600

  • 111.650

  • 111.800

  • 111.850

  • 112.000

  • (6) The band 960-1215 MHz is available for the use of land stations and associated airborne electronic aids to air navigation. When distance measuring equipment (DME) is intended to operate with a single VHF navigation station in the 108-117.975 MHz band, the DME operating channel must be paired with the VHF channel as shown in the following table:


    DME Channeling and Pairing

    [MHz]

    VHF channel
    Airborne interrogating frequency
    Ground reply frequency
    108.0001041.000978.000
    108.0501041.0001104.000
    108.1001042.000979.000
    108.1501042.0001105.000
    108.2001043.000980.000
    108.2501043.0001106.000
    108.3001044.000981.000
    108.3501044.0001107.000
    108.4001045.000982.000
    108.4501045.0001108.000
    108.5001046.000983.000
    108.5501046.0001109.000
    108.6001047.000984.000
    108.6501047.0001110.000
    108.7001048.000985.000
    108.7501048.0001111.000
    108.8001049.000986.000
    108.8501049.0001112.000
    108.9001050.000987.000
    108.9501050.0001113.000
    109.0001051.000988.000
    109.0501051.0001114.000
    109.1001052.000989.000
    109.1501052.0001115.000
    109.2001053.000990.000
    109.2501053.0001116.000
    109.3001054.000991.000
    109.3501054.0001117.000
    109.4001055.000992.000
    109.4501055.0001118.000
    109.5001056.000993.000
    109.5501056.0001119.000
    109.6001057.000994.000
    109.6501057.0001120.000
    109.7001058.000995.000
    109.7501058.0001121.000
    109.8001059.000996.000
    109.8501059.0001122.000
    109.9001060.000997.000
    109.9501060.0001123.000
    110.0001061.000998.000
    110.0501061.0001124.000
    110.1001062.000999.000
    110.1501062.0001125.000
    110.2001063.0001000.000
    110.2501063.0001126.000
    110.3001064.0001001.000
    110.3501064.0001127.000
    110.4001065.0001002.000
    110.4501065.0001128.000
    110.5001066.0001003.000
    110.5501066.0001129.000
    110.6001067.0001004.000
    110.6501067.0001130.000
    110.7001068.0001005.000
    110.7501068.0001131.000
    110.8001069.0001006.000
    110.8501069.0001132.000
    110.9001070.0001007.000
    110.9501070.0001133.000
    111.0001071.0001008.000
    111.0501071.0001134.000
    111.1001072.0001009.000
    111.1501072.0001135.000
    111.2001073.0001010.000
    111.2501073.0001136.000
    111.3001074.0001011.000
    111.3501074.0001137.000
    111.4001075.0001012.000
    111.4501075.0001138.000
    111.5001076.0001013.000
    111.5501076.0001139.000
    111.6001077.0001014.000
    111.6501077.0001140.000
    111.7001078.0001015.000
    111.7501078.0001141.000
    111.8001079.0001016.000
    111.8501079.0001142.000
    111.9001080.0001017.000
    111.9501080.0001143.000
    112.0001081.0001018.000
    112.0501081.0001144.000
    112.1001082.0001019.000
    112.1501082.0001145.000
    112.2001083.0001020.000
    112.2501083.0001146.000
    112.3001094.0001157.000
    112.3501094.0001031.000
    112.4001095.0001158.000
    112.4501095.0001032.000
    112.5001096.0001159.000
    112.5501096.0001033.000
    112.6001097.0001160.000
    112.6501097.0001034.000
    112.7001098.0001161.000
    112.7501098.0001035.000
    112.8001099.0001162.000
    112.8501099.0001036.000
    112.9001100.0001163.000
    112.9501100.0001037.000
    113.0001101.0001164.000
    113.0501101.0001038.000
    113.1001102.0001165.000
    113.1501102.0001039.000
    113.2001103.0001166.000
    113.2501103.0001040.000
    113.3001104.0001167.000
    113.3501104.0001041.000
    113.4001105.0001168.000
    113.4501105.0001042.000
    113.5001106.0001169.000
    113.5501106.0001043.000
    113.6001107.0001170.000
    113.6501107.0001044.000
    113.7001108.0001171.000
    113.7501108.0001045.000
    113.8001109.0001172.000
    113.8501109.0001046.000
    113.9001110.0001173.000
    113.9501110.0001047.000
    114.0001111.0001174.000
    114.0501111.0001048.000
    114.1001112.0001175.000
    114.1501112.0001049.000
    114.2001113.0001176.000
    114.2501113.0001050.000
    114.3001114.0001177.000
    114.3501114.0001051.000
    114.4001115.0001178.000
    114.4501115.0001052.000
    114.5001116.0001179.000
    114.5501116.0001053.000
    114.6001117.0001180.000
    114.6501117.0001054.000
    114.7001118.0001181.000
    114.7501118.0001055.000
    114.8001119.0001182.000
    114.8501119.0001056.000
    114.9001120.0001183.000
    114.9501120.0001057.000
    115.0001121.0001184.000
    115.0501121.0001058.000
    115.1001122.0001185.000
    115.1501122.0001059.000
    115.2001123.0001186.000
    115.2501123.0001060.000
    115.3001124.0001187.000
    115.3501124.0001061.000
    115.4001125.0001188.000
    115.4501125.0001062.000
    115.5001126.0001189.000
    115.5501126.0001063.000
    115.6001127.0001190.000
    115.6501127.0001064.000
    115.7001128.0001191.000
    115.7501128.0001065.000
    115.8001129.0001192.000
    115.8501129.0001066.000
    115.9001130.0001193.000
    115.9501130.0001067.000
    116.0001131.0001194.000
    116.0501131.0001068.000
    116.1001132.0001195.000
    116.1501132.0001069.000
    116.2001133.0001196.000
    116.2501133.0001070.000
    116.3001134.0001197.000
    116.3501134.0001071.000
    116.4001135.0001198.000
    116.4501135.0001072.000
    116.5001136.0001199.000
    116.5501136.0001073.000
    116.6001137.0001200.000
    116.6501137.0001074.000
    116.7001138.0001201.000
    116.7501138.0001075.000
    116.8001139.0001202.000
    116.8501139.0001076.000
    116.9001140.0001203.000
    116.9501140.0001077.000
    117.0001141.0001204.000
    117.0501141.0001078.000
    117.1001142.0001205.000
    117.1501142.0001079.000
    117.2001143.0001206.000
    117.2501143.0001080.000
    117.3001144.0001207.000
    117.3501144.0001081.000
    117.4001145.0001208.000
    117.4501145.0001082.000
    117.5001146.0001209.000
    117.5501146.0001083.000
    117.6001147.0001210.000
    117.6501147.0001084.000
    117.7001148.0001211.000
    117.7501148.0001085.000
    117.8001149.0001212.000
    117.8501149.0001086.000
    117.9001150.0001213.000
    117.9501150.0001087.000

    (7) 978.0 MHz is authorized for Universal Access Transceiver service.


    (8) 1300-1350 MHz: The use of this band is restricted to surveillance radar stations and associated airborne transponders.


    (9) 1559-1626.5 MHz: The use of this band is limited to airborne electronic aids to air navigation and any associated land stations.


    (10) 2700-2900 MHz: Non-Government land-based radars may be licensed. U.S. Government coordination is required. Applicants must demonstrate a need for the service which the Government is not prepared to render.


    (11) 5000-5250 MHz: This band is to be used for the operation of the international standard system (microwave landing system).


    (12) 9000-9200 MHz: This band is available to land-based radars. Stations operating in this band may receive interference from stations operating in the radiolocation service.


    (13) 15,400-15,700 MHz: This band is available for use of land stations associated with airborne electronic aids to air navigation.


    (14) 24,250-25,250, 32,300-33,400 MHz: In these bands, land-based radionavigation aids are permitted where they operate with airborne radionavigation devices.


    (c) Frequencies available for radionavigation land test stations. (1) The frequencies set forth in §§ 87.187(c), (e) through (j), (r), (t), and (ff); and 87.475(b)(6) through (b)(11) may be assigned to radionavigation land test stations for the testing of aircraft transmitting equipment that normally operate on these frequencies and for the testing of land-based receiving equipment that operate with airborne radionavigation equipment.


    (2) The frequencies available for assignment to radionavigation land test stations for the testing of airborne receiving equipment are 108.000 and 108.050 MHz for VHF omni-range; 108.100 and 108.150 MHz for localizer; 334.550 and 334.700 MHz for glide slope; 978 and 979 MHz (X channel)/1104 MHz (Y channel) for DME; 978 MHz for Universal Access Transceiver; 1030 MHz for air traffic control radar beacon transponders; 1090 MHz for Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance Systems (TCAS); and 5031.0 MHz for microwave landing systems. Additionally, the frequencies in paragraph (b) of this section may be assigned to radionavigation land test stations after coordination with the FAA. The following conditions apply:after coordination with the FAA. The following conditions apply:


    (i) The maximum power authorized on the frequencies 108.150 and 334.550 MHz is 1 milliwatt. The maximum power authorized on all other frequencies is one watt.


    (ii) The pulse repetition rate (PRR) of the 1030 MHz ATC radar beacon test set will be 235 pulses per second (pps) ±5pps.


    (iii) The assignment of 108.000 MHz is subject to the condition that no interference will be caused to the reception of FM broadcasting stations and stations using the frequency are not protected against interference from FM broadcasting stations.


    (d) Frequencies available for ELT test stations. The frequencies available for assignment to ELT test stations are 121.600, 121.650, 121.700, 121.750, 121.800, 121.850, and 121.900 MHz. Licensees must:


    (1) Not cause harmful interference to voice communications on these frequencies or any harmonically related frequency.


    (2) Coordinate with the appropriate FAA Regional Spectrum Management Office prior to each activation of the transmitter.


    (e) Frequencies available for differential GPS stations. Frequencies in the 112-118 MHz band may be assigned to Special Category I (SCAT-I) ground stations for differential GPS data links.


    (1) The frequencies available are on 25 kHz centers with the lowest assignable frequency being centered at 112.000 MHz and the highest assignable frequency being centered at 117.950 MHz.


    (2) Applicants must coordinate a frequency, time slot assignment, and three-letter identifier with the FAA and provide this information to the Commission upon application.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 11721, Mar. 22, 1989; 63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998; 64 FR 27476, May 20, 1999; 69 FR 32886, June 14, 2004; 71 FR 70680, Dec. 6, 2006; 78 FR 61207, Oct. 3, 2013]


    Editorial Note:At 80 FR 38911, July 7, 2015, § 87.475 was amended by adding paragraphs (b)(11) and (14), however these paragraphs already existed, and the amendment could not be incorporated.

    § 87.477 Condition of grant for radionavigation land stations.

    Radionavigation land stations may be designated by the FAA as part of the National Airspace System. Stations so designated will be required to serve the public under IFT conditions. This condition of grant is applicable to all radionavigation land stations.


    § 87.479 Harmful interference to radionavigation land stations.

    (a) Military or other Government stations have been authorized to establish wide-band systems using frequency-hopping spread spectrum techniques in the 960-1215 MHz band. Authorization for a Joint Tactical Information Distribution Systems (JTIDS) has been permitted on the basis of non-interference to the established aeronautical radionavigation service in this band. In order to accommodate the requirements for the system within the band, restrictions are imposed. Transmissions will be automatically prevented if:


    (1) The frequency-hopping mode fails to distribute the JTIDS spectrum uniformly across the band;


    (2) The radiated pulse varies from the specified width of 6.4 microseconds ±5%;


    (3) The energy radiated within ±7 MHz of 1030 and 1090 MHz exceeds a level of 60 dB below the peak of the JTIDS spectrum as measured in a 300 kHz bandwidth. The JTIDS will be prohibited from transmitting if the time slot duty factor exceeds a 20 percent duty factor for any single user and a 40 percent composite duty factor for all JTIDS emitters in a geographic area.


    (b) If radionavigation systems operating in the 960-1215 MHz band experience interference or unexplained loss of equipment performance, the situation must be reported immediately to the nearest office of the FAA, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Washington, DC 20504, or the nearest Federal Communications Commission field office. The following information must be provided to the extent available:


    (1) Name, call sign and category of station experiencing the interference;


    (2) Date and time of occurrence;


    (3) Geographical location at time of occurrence;


    (4) Frequency interfered with;


    (5) Nature of interference; and


    (6) Other particulars.


    § 87.481 Unattended operation of domestic radiobeacon stations.

    (a) Radiobeacons may be licensed for unattended operation. An applicant must comply with the following:


    (1) The transmitter is crystal controlled and specifically designed for radiobeacon service and capable of transmitting by self-actuating means;


    (2) The emissions of the transmitter must be continuously monitored by a licensed operator, or by a direct positive automatic monitor, supplemented by aural monitoring at suitable intervals;


    (3) If as a result of aural monitoring it is determined that a deviation from the terms of the station license has occurred, the transmitters must be disabled immediately by a properly authorized person. If automatic monitoring is used, the monitor must insure that the operation of the transmitter meets the license terms or is disabled;


    (4) A properly authorized person must be able to reach the transmitter and disable it in a reasonable amount of time, so as not to adversely affect life or property in the air;


    (5) The equipment must be inspected at least every 180 days. Results of inspections must be kept in the station maintenance records;


    (6) The transmitter is not operable by or accessible to, other than authorized persons;


    (7) The transmitter is in a remote location.


    (b) Authority for unattended operation must be expressly stated in the station license.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 87.483 Audio visual warning systems.

    An audio visual warning system (AVWS) is a radar-based obstacle avoidance system. AVWS activates obstruction lighting and transmits VHF audible warnings to alert pilots of potential collisions with land-based obstructions. The AVWS operations are limited to locations where natural and man-made obstructions exist. The continuously operating radar calculates the location, direction and groundspeed of nearby aircraft that enter one of two warning zones reasonably established by the licensee. As aircraft enter the first warning zone, the AVWS activates obstruction lighting. If the aircraft continues toward the obstacle and enters the second warning zone, the VHF radio transmits an audible warning describing the obstacle.


    (a) Radiodetermination (radar) frequencies. Frequencies authorized under § 87.475(b)(8) of this chapter are available for use by an AVWS. The frequency coordination requirements in § 87.475(a) of this chapter apply.


    (b) VHF audible warning frequencies. Frequencies authorized under § 87.187(j), § 87.217(a), § 87.241(b), and § 87.323(b) (excluding 121.950 MHz) of this chapter are available for use by an AVWS. Multiple frequencies may be authorized for an individual station, depending on need and the use of frequencies assigned in the vicinity of a proposed AVWS facility. Use of these frequencies is subject to the following limitations:


    (1) The output power shall not exceed −3 dBm watts for each frequency authorized.


    (2) The antenna used in transmitting the audible warnings must be omnidirectional with a maximum gain equal to or lower than a half-wave centerfed dipole above 30 degrees elevation, and a maximum gain of + 5 dBi from horizontal up to 30 degrees elevation.


    (3) The audible warning shall not exceed two seconds in duration. No more than six audible warnings may be transmitted in a single transmit cycle, which shall not exceed 12 seconds in duration. An interval of at least twenty seconds must occur between transmit cycles.


    [78 FR 61207, Oct. 3, 2013]


    Subpart R [Reserved]

    Subpart S—Automatic Weather Stations (AWOS/ASOS)

    § 87.525 Scope of service.

    Automatic weather observation stations (AWOS) and automatic surface observation stations (ASOS) must provide up-to-date weather information including the time of the latest weather sequence, altimeter setting, wind speed and direction, dew point, temperature, visibility and other pertinent data needed at airports having neither a full-time control tower nor a full-time FAA Flight Service Station. When a licensee has entered into an agreement with the FAA, an AWOS or an ASOS may also operate as an automatic terminal information station (ATIS) during the control tower’s operating hours.


    [64 FR 27476, May 20, 1999]


    § 87.527 Supplemental eligibility.

    (a) Licenses will be granted only upon FAA approval.


    (b) Eligibility for an AWOS, an ASOS, or an ATIS is limited to the owner or operator of an airport or to a person who has entered into a written agreement with the owner or operator for exclusive rights to operate and maintain the station. Where applicable a copy of the agreement between the applicant and owner or operator of the airport must be submitted with an application.


    (c) Only one AWOS, ASOS, or ATIS will be licensed at an airport.


    [53 FR 28940, Aug. 1, 1988, as amended at 64 FR 27476, May 20, 1999]


    § 87.529 Frequencies.

    Prior to submitting an application, each applicant must notify the applicable FAA Regional Frequency Management Office. Each application must be accompanied by a statement showing the name of the FAA Regional Office and date notified. The Commission will assign the frequency. Normally, frequencies available for air traffic control operations set forth in subpart E will be assigned to an AWOS, ASOS, or to an ATIS. When a licensee has entered into an agreement with the FAA to operate the same station as both an AWOS and as an ATIS, or as an ASOS and an ATIS, the same frequency will be used in both modes of operation.


    [69 FR 52886, June 14, 2004]


    PART 90—PRIVATE LAND MOBILE RADIO SERVICES


    Authority:47 U.S.C. 154(i), 161, 303(g), 303(r), 332(c)(7), 1401-1473


    Source:43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, unless otherwise noted.

    Subpart A—General Information

    § 90.1 Basis and purpose.

    (a) Basis. The rules in this part are promulgated under Title III of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended which vests authority in the Federal Communications Commission to regulate radio transmission and to issue licenses for radio stations. All rules in this part are in accordance with applicable treaties and agreements to which the United States is a party.


    (b) Purpose. This part states the conditions under which radio communications systems may be licensed and used in the Public Safety, Industrial/Business Radio Pool, and Radiolocation Radio Services. These rules do not govern the licensing of radio systems belonging to and operated by the United States.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 65 FR 66650, Nov. 7, 2000]


    § 90.5 Other applicable rule parts.

    Other Commission rule parts of importance that may be referred to with respect to licensing and operations in radio services governed under this part include the following:


    (a) Part 0 of the Commission’s Rules describes the Commission’s organization and delegations of authority. This part also lists available Commission publications, and standards and procedures for access to Commission records, and location of Commission Field Offices.


    (b) Part 1 includes rules of practice and procedure for the filing of applications for stations to operate in the Wireless Telecommunications Services, adjudicatory proceedings including hearing proceedings, and rule making proceedings; procedures for reconsideration and review of the Commission’s actions; provisions concerning violation notices and forfeiture proceedings; and the environmental processing requirements that, together with the procedures specified in § 17.4(c) of this chapter, if applicable, must be complied with prior to initiating construction.


    (c) Part 2 contains the table of frequency allocations and special requirements in International regulations, agreements, and treaties. This part also contains standards and procedures concerning marketing of radio frequency devices, and for obtaining equipment certification.


    (d) Part 5 contains standards and procedures for obtaining experimental authorizations.


    (e) Part 15 provides for the operation of incidental and restricted radio frequency devices that do not require an individual license.


    (f) Part 17 contains requirements for construction, marking and lighting of antenna towers, and the environmental notification process that must be completed before filing certain antenna structure registration applications.


    (g) Part 18 deals with the operation of industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) devices that are not intended for radio communication,


    (h) Part 20 contains rules relating to commercial mobile radio services.


    (i) Part 20 which governs commercial mobile radio service applicable to certain providers in the following services in this part:


    (1) Industrial/business pool.


    (2) Private paging;


    (3) Land mobile service on 220-222 MHz;


    (4) Specialized Mobile Radio Service.


    (j) Part 22 contains regulations for public (common carrier) mobile radio services.


    (k) Part 27 contains rules relating to miscellaneous wireless communications services.


    (l) Part 51 contains rules relating to interconnection.


    (m) Part 68 contains technical standards for connection of private land mobile radio equipment to the public switched telephone network.


    (n) Part 101 governs the operation of fixed microwave services.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 50 FR 39677, Sept. 30, 1985; 55 FR 20398, May 16, 1990; 58 FR 21407, Apr. 21, 1993; 59 FR 18499, Apr. 19, 1994; 59 FR 59957, Nov. 21, 1994; 61 FR 45635, Aug. 29, 1996; 63 FR 36608, July 7, 1998; 63 FR 68958, Dec. 14, 1998; 72 FR 35190, June 27, 2007; 72 FR 48858, Aug. 24, 2007; 77 FR 3955, Jan. 26, 2012]


    § 90.7 Definitions.

    220 MHz service. The radio service for the licensing of frequencies in the 220-222 MHz band.


    800 MHz Cellular System. In the 806-824 MHz/ 851-869 MHz band, a system that uses multiple, interconnected, multi-channel transmit/receive cells capable of frequency reuse and automatic handoff between cell sites to serve a larger number of subscribers than is possible using non-cellular technology.


    800 MHz High Density Cellular System. In the 806-824 MHz/ 851-869 MHz band, a high density cellular system is defined as a cellular system which:


    (1) Has more than five overlapping interactive sites featuring hand-off capability; and


    (2) Any one of such sites has an antenna height of less than 30.4 meters (100 feet) above ground level with an antenna height above average terrain (HAAT) of less than 152.4 meters (500 feet) and twenty or more paired frequencies.


    900 MHz broadband. See 47 CFR 27.1501.


    900 MHz broadband licensee. See 47 CFR 27.1501.


    900 MHz broadband segment. See 47 CFR 27.1501.


    900 MHz narrowband segment. See 47 CFR 27.1501.


    900 MHz SMR MTA-based license or MTA license. (1) A license authorizing the right to use a specified block of 900 MHz SMR spectrum within one of the 47 Major Trading Areas (“MTAs”), as embodied in Rand McNally’s Trading Areas System MTA Diskette and geographically represented in the map contained in Rand McNally’s Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide (the “MTA Map”), with the following exceptions and additions:


    (i) Alaska is separated from the Seattle MTA and is licensed separately.


    (ii) Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands are licensed as a single MTA-like area.


    (iii) Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands are licensed as a single MTA-like area.


    (iv) American Samoa is licensed as a single MTA-like area.


    (2) The MTA map is available for public inspection through the Federal Communications Commission’s Reference Information Center.


    Antenna height above average terrain (AAT). Height of the center of the radiating element of the antenna above the average terrain. (See § 90.309(a)(4) for calculation method.)


    Antenna height above sea level. The height of the topmost point of the antenna above mean sea level.


    Antenna structure. Structure on which an antenna is mounted.


    Assigned frequency. Center of a frequency band assigned to a station.


    Assigned frequency band. The frequency band the center of which coincides with the frequency assigned to the station and the width of which equals the necessary bandwidth plus twice the absolute value of the frequency tolerance.


    Authorized bandwidth. The frequency band, specified in kilohertz and centered on the carrier frequency containing those frequencies upon which a total of 99 percent of the radiated power appears, extended to include any discrete frequency upon which the power is at least 0.25 percent of the total radiated power.


    Automobile emergency licensee. Persons regularly engaged in any of the following activities who operate radio stations for transmission of communications required for dispatching repair trucks, tow trucks, or other road service vehicles to disabled vehicles:


    (1) The operation of a private emergency road service for disabled vehicles by associations of owners of private automobiles; or


    (2) The business of providing to the general public an emergency road service for disabled vehicles.


    Average terrain. The average elevation of terrain between 3.2 and 16 km (2 and 10 miles) from the antenna site.


    Base station. A station at a specified site authorized to communicate with mobile stations.


    Basic trading areas. Service areas that are based on the Rand McNally 1992 Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide, 123rd Edition, at pages 38-39, with the following additions licensed separately as BTA-like areas: American Samoa; Guam, Northern Mariana Islands; Mayaguez/Aguadilla-Ponce, Puerto Rico; San Juan, Puerto Rico; and the United States Virgin Islands. The Mayaguez/Aguadilla-Ponce BTA-like service area consists of the following municipios: Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, Anasco, Arroyo, Cabo Rojo, Coamo, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Hormigueros, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Lajas, Las Marias, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, Rincon, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, Santa Isabel, Villalba, and Yauco. The San Juan BTA-like service area consists of all other municipios in Puerto Rico.


    Carrier frequency. The frequency of an unmodulated electromagnetic wave.


    Centralized trunked system. A system in which there is dynamic assignment of communications paths by automatically searching all communications paths in the system and assigning to a user an open communications path within that system. Individual communications paths within a trunked system may be classified as centralized or decentralized in accordance with the requirements of § 90.187.


    Channel loading. The number of mobile transmitters authorized to operate on a particular channel within the same service area.


    Communications zone. The service area associated with an individual fixed Roadside Unit (RSU). The communications zone is determined based on the RSU equipment class specified in section 90.375.


    Contention-based protocol. A protocol that allows multiple users to share the same spectrum by defining the events that must occur when two or more transmitters attempt to simultaneously access the same channel and establishing rules by which a transmitter provides reasonable opportunities for other transmitters to operate. Such a protocol may consist of procedures for initiating new transmissions, procedures for determining the state of the channel (available or unavailable), and procedures for managing retransmissions in the event of a busy channel. Contention-based protocols shall fall into one of two categories:


    (1) An unrestricted contention-based protocol is one which can avoid co-frequency interference with devices using all other types of contention-based protocols.


    (2) A restricted contention-based protocol is one that does not qualify as unrestricted.


    Control point. Any place from which a transmitter’s functions may be controlled.


    Control station. An Operational Fixed Station, the transmissions of which are used to control automatically the emissions or operation of another radio station at a specified location.


    Conventional radio system. A method of operation in which one or more radio frequency channels are assigned to mobile and base stations but are not employed as a trunked group. An “urban-conventional system” is one whose transmitter site is located within 24 km (15 miles) of the geographic center of any of the first 50 urbanized areas (ranked by population) of the United States. A “sub-urban-conventional system” is one whose transmitter site is located more than 24 km (15 miles) from the geographic center of the first 50 urbanized areas. See Table 21, Rank of Urbanized Areas in the United States by Population, page 1-87, U.S. Census (1970); and table 1 of § 90.635.


    Critical Infrastructure Industry (CII). State, local government and non-government entities, including utilities, railroads, metropolitan transit systems, pipelines, private ambulances, volunteer fire departments, and not-for-profit organizations that offer emergency road services, providing private internal radio services provided these private internal radio services are used to protect safety of life, health, or property; and are not made commercially available to the public.


    Decentralized trunked system. A system which monitors the communications paths within its assigned channels for activity within and outside of the trunked system and transmits only when an available communications path is found. Individual communications paths within a trunked system may be classified as centralized or decentralized in accordance with the requirements of § 90.187.


    Dedicated Short-Range Communications Services (DSRCS). The use of radio techniques to transfer data over short distances between roadside and mobile units, between mobile units, and between portable and mobile units to perform operations related to the improvement of traffic flow, traffic safety, and other intelligent transportation service applications in a variety of environments. DSRCS systems may also transmit status and instructional messages related to the units involved.


    Dispatch point. Any place from which radio messages can be originated under the supervision of a control point.


    EA-based or EA license. A license authorizing the right to use a specified block of SMR or LMS spectrum within one of the 175 Economic Areas (EAs) as defined by the Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis. The EA Listings and the EA Map are available for public inspection through the Federal Communications Commission’s Reference Information Center.


    Economic Areas (EAs). A total of 175 licensing regions based on the United States Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis Economic Areas defined as of February 1995, with the following exceptions:


    (1) Guam and Northern Mariana Islands are licensed as a single EA-like area (identified as EA 173 in the 220 MHz Service);


    (2) Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands are licensed as a single EA-like area (identified as EA 174 in the 220 MHz Service); and


    (3) American Samoa is licensed as a single EA-like area (identified as EA 175 in the 220 MHz Service).


    Effective radiated power (ERP). The power supplied to an antenna multiplied by the relative gain of the antenna in a given direction.


    Emergency medical licensee. Persons or entities engaged in the provision of basic or advanced life support services on an ongoing basis that operate radio stations for transmission of communications essential for the delivery or rendition of emergency medical services for the provision of basic or advanced life support.


    Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio System (ESMR). A specialized mobile radio (SMR) system operating in the 800 MHz band which employs an 800 MHz cellular system as defined in this section.


    Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP). The product of the power supplied to the antenna and the antenna gain in a given direction relative to an isotropic antenna (absolute or isotropic gain).


    Film and video production licensee. Persons primarily engaged in or providing direct technical support to the production, videotaping, or filming of motion pictures or television programs, such as movies, programs, news programs, special events, educational programs, or training films, regardless of whether the productions are prepared primarily for final exhibition at theatrical outlets or on television or for distribution through other mass communications outlets.


    Fire licensee. Any territory, possession, state, city, county, town, or similar governmental entity, and persons or organizations charged with specific fire protection activities that operate radio stations for transmission of communications essential to official fire activities.


    First Responder Network Authority. An entity established by the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 as an independent authority within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration and designated by that statute to hold a nationwide license associated with the 758-769 MHz and 788-799 MHz bands for use in deploying a nationwide public safety broadband network.


    Fixed relay station. A station at a specified site used to communicate with another station at another specified site.


    Forest products licensee. Persons primarily engaged in tree logging, tree farming, or related woods operations, including related hauling activities, if the hauling activities are performed under contract to, and exclusively for, persons engaged in woods operations or engaged in manufacturing lumber, plywood, hardboard, or pulp and paper products from wood fiber.


    Forward links. Transmissions in the frequency bands specified in § 90.357(a) and used to control and interrogate the mobile units to be located by multilateration LMS systems.


    Frequency coordination. The process of obtaining the recommendation of a frequency coordinator for a frequency(ies) that will most effectively meet the applicant’s needs while minimizing interference to licensees already operating within a given frequency band.


    Frequency coordinator. An entity or organization that has been certified by the Commission to recommend frequencies for use by licensees in the Private Land Mobile Radio Services.


    Geographic center. The geographic center of an urbanized area is defined by the coordinates given at table 1 of § 90.635.


    Geophysical telemetry. Telemetry involving the simultaneous transmission of seismic data from numerous locations to a central receiver and digital recording unit.


    Harmful interference. For the purposes of resolving conflicts between stations operating under this part, any emission, radiation, or induction which specifically degrades, obstructs, or interrupts the service provided by such stations.


    Interconnection. Connection through automatic or manual means of private land mobile radio stations with the facilities of the public switched telephone network to permit the transmission of messages or signals between points in the wireline or radio network of a public telephone company and persons served by private land mobile radio stations. Wireline or radio circuits or links furnished by common carriers, which are used by licensees or other authorized persons for transmitter control (including dial-up transmitter control circuits) or as an integral part of an authorized, private, internal system of communication or as an integral part of dispatch point circuits in a private land mobile radio station are not considered to be interconnection for purposes of this rule part.


    Internal system. An internal system of communication is one in which all messages are transmitted between the fixed operating positions located on premises controlled by the licensee and the associated mobile stations or paging receivers of the licensee. (See subpart O).


    Interoperability. An essential communication link within public safety and public service wireless communications systems which permits units from two or more different entities to interact with one another and to exchange information according to a prescribed method in order to achieve predictable results.


    Itinerant operation. Operation of a radio station at unspecified locations for varying periods of time.


    Land mobile radio service. A mobile service between base stations and land mobile stations, or between land mobile stations.


    Land mobile radio system. A regularly interacting group of base, mobile and associated control and fixed relay stations intended to provide land mobile radio communications service over a single area of operation.


    Land station. A station in the mobile service not intended to be used while in motion. [As used in this part, the term may be used to describe a base, control, fixed, operational fixed or fixed relay station, or any such station authorized to operate in the “temporary” mode.]


    Line A. An imaginary line within the U.S., approximately paralleling the U.S.-Canadian border, north of which Commission coordination with the Canadian authorities in the assignment of frequencies is generally required. It begins at Aberdeen, Washington, running by great circle arc to the intersection of 48° N., 120° W., then along parallel 48° N., to the intersection of 95° W., thence by great circle arc through the southernmost point of Duluth, Minnesota, thence by great circle arc to 45° N., 85° W., thence southward along meridian 85° W. to its intersection with parallel 41° N., to its intersection with meridian 82° W., thence by great circle arc through the southernmost point of Bangor, Maine, thence by great circle arc through the southernmost of Searsport, Maine, at which point it terminates.


    Line C. An imaginary line in Alaska approximately paralleling the border with Canada, East of which Commission coordination with Canadian authorities in the assignment of frequencies is generally required. It begins at the intersection of 70° N., 144° W., thence by great circle arc to the intersection of 60° N., 143° W., thence by great circle arc so as to include all the Alaskan Panhandle.


    Location and Monitoring Service (LMS). The use of non-voice signaling methods to locate or monitor mobile radio units. LMS systems may transmit and receive voice and non-voice status and instructional information related to such units.


    Major trading areas. Service areas based on the Rand McNally 1992 Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide, 123rd Edition, at pages 38-39, with the following exceptions and additions:


    (a) Alaska is separated from the Seattle MTA and is licensed separately.


    (b) Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands are licensed as a single MTA-like area.


    (c) Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands are licensed as a single MTA-like area.


    (d) American Samoa is licensed as a single MTA-like area.


    Manufacturers licensee. Persons primarily engaged in any of the following manufacturing activities:


    (1) The mechanical or chemical transformation of substances into new products within such establishments as plants, factories, shipyards, or mills which employ, in that process, powerdriven machines and materials-handling equipment;


    (2) The assembly of components of manufactured products within such establishments as plants, factories, shipyards, or mills where the new product is neither a new structure nor other fixed improvement. Establishments primarily engaged in the wholesale or retail trade, or in service activities, even though they fabricate or assemble any or all the products or commodities handled, are not included in this category; or


    (3) The providing of supporting services or materials by a corporation to its parent corporation, to another subsidiary of its parent or to its own subsidiary, where such supporting services or materials are directly related to those regular activities of such parent or subsidiary which are eligible under paragraphs (1) or (2) of this definition.


    Meteor burst communications. Communications by the propagation of radio signals reflected off ionized meteor trails.


    Mobile relay station. A base station in the mobile service authorized to retransmit automatically on a mobile service frequency communications which originate on the transmitting frequency of the mobile station.


    Mobile repeater station. A mobile station authorized to retransmit automatically on a mobile service frequency, communications to or from hand-carried transmitters.


    Mobile service. A service of radiocommunication between mobile and base stations, or between mobile stations.


    Mobile station. A station in the mobile service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points. This includes hand carried transmitters.


    Motor carrier licensee. Persons primarily engaged in providing a common or contract motor carrier transportation service in any of the following activities: Provided, however, that motor vehicles used as taxicabs, livery vehicles, or school buses, and motor vehicles used for sightseeing or special charter purposes, shall not be included within the meaning of this term. For purposes of this definition, an urban area is defined as being one or more contiguous, incorporated or unincorporated cities, boroughs, towns, or villages, having an aggregate population of 2,500 or more persons.


    (1) The transportation of passengers between urban areas;


    (2) The transportation of property between urban areas;


    (3) The transportation of passengers within a single urban area; or


    (4) The transportation, local distribution or collection of property within a single urban area.


    MTA-based license or MTA license. A license authorizing the right to use a specified block of SMR spectrum within one of the 51 Major Trading Areas (“MTAs”), as embodied in Rand McNally’s Trading Area System MTA Diskette and geographically represented in the map contained in Rand McNally’s Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide (the “MTA Map”). The MTA Listings, the MTA Map and the Rand McNally/AMTA license agreement are available for public inspection through the Reference Information Center.


    Multilateration LMS system. A system that is designed to locate vehicles or other objects by measuring the difference of time of arrival, or difference in phase, of signals transmitted from a unit to a number of fixed points or from a number of fixed points to the unit to be located.


    Mutually exclusive application. Two or more pending applications are mutually exclusive if the grant of one application would effectively preclude the grant of one or more of the others under Commission rules governing the services involved.


    Non-multilateration LMS System. A system that employs any of a number of non-multilateration technologies to transmit information to and/or from vehicular units.


    On-Board unit (OBU). An On-Board Unit is a DSRCS transceiver that is normally mounted in or on a vehicle, or which in some instances may be a portable unit. An OBU can be operational while a vehicle or person is either mobile or stationary. The OBUs receive and contend for time to transmit on one or more radio frequency (RF) channels. Except where specifically excluded, OBU operation is permitted wherever vehicle operation or human passage is permitted. The OBUs mounted in vehicles are licensed by rule under part 95 of this chapter and communicate with Roadside Units (RSUs) and other OBUs. Portable OBUs are also licensed by rule under part 95 of this chapter. OBU operations in the Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (UNII) Bands follow the rules in those bands.


    Operational fixed station. A fixed station, not open to public correspondence, operated by, and for the sole use of those agencies operating their own radiocommunication facilities in the Public Safety, Industrial, Land Transportation, Marine, or Aviation Radio Services. (This includes all stations in the fixed service under this part.)


    Output power. The radio frequency output power of a transmitter’s final radio frequency stage as measured at the output terminal while connected to a load of the impedance recommended by the manufacturer.


    Paging. A one-way communications service from a base station to mobile or fixed receivers that provide signaling or information transfer by such means as tone, tone-voice, tactile, optical readout, etc.


    Person. An individual, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust or corporation.


    Petroleum licensee. Persons primarily engaged in prospecting for, producing, collecting, refining, or transporting by means of pipeline, petroleum or petroleum products (including natural gas).


    Police licensee. Any territory, possession, state, city, county, town, or similar governmental entity including a governmental institution authorized by law to provide its own police protection that operate radio stations for transmission of communications essential to official police activities.


    Power licensee. Persons primarily engaged in any of the following activities:


    (1) The generation, transmission, or distribution of electrical energy for use by the general public or by the members of a cooperative organization;


    (2) The distribution of manufactured or natural gas by means of pipe line, for use by the general public or by the members of a cooperative organization, or, in a combination of that activity with the production, transmission or storage of manufactured or natural gas preparatory to such distribution;


    (3) The distribution of steam by means of pipeline or, of water by means of pipeline, canal, or open ditch, for use by the general public or by the members of a cooperative organization, or in a combination of that activity with the collection, transmission, storage, or purification of water or the generation of steam preparatory to such distribution; or


    (4) The providing of a supporting service by a corporation directly related to activities of its parent corporation, of another subsidiary of the same parent, or of its own subsidiary, where the party served is regularly engaged in any of the activities set forth in this definition.


    Private carrier. An entity licensed in the private services and authorized to provide communications service to other private services on a commercial basis.


    Radio call box. A transmitter used by the public to request fire, police, medical, road service, or other emergency assistance.


    Radio teleprinting. Radio transmissions to a printing telegraphic instrument having a signal-actuated mechanism for automatically printing received messages.


    Radiodetermination. The determination of position, or the obtaining of information relating to position, by means of the propagation of radio waves.


    Radiofacsimile. A system of radiocommunication for the transmission of fixed images, with or without half-tones, with a view to their reproduction in a permanent form.


    Radiolocation. Radiodetermination used for purposes other than those of radionavigation.


    Radionavigation. Radiodetermination used for the purposes of navigation, including obstruction warning.


    Railroad licensee. Railroad common carriers which are regularly engaged in the transportation of passengers or property when such passengers or property are transported over all or part of their route by railroad.


    Regional Economic Area Groupings (REAGs). The six geographic areas for Regional licensing in the 220-222 MHz band, based on the United States Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis Economic Areas (see 60 FR 13114 (March 10, 1995)) defined as of February 1995, and specified as follows:



    REAG 1 (Northeast): REAG 1 consists of the following EAs: EA 001 (Bangor, ME) through EA 011 (Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle, PA); and EA 054 (Erie, PA).

    REAG 2 (Mid-Atlantic): REAG 2 consists of the following EAs: EA 012 (Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD) through EA 026 (Charleston-North Charleston, SC); EA 041 (Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC-NC); EA 042 (Asheville, NC); EA 044 (Knoxville, TN) through EA 053 (Pittsburgh, PA-WV); and EA 070 (Louisville, KY-IN).

    REAG 3 (Southeast): REAG 3 consists of the following EAs: EA 027 (Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC) through EA 040 (Atlanta, GA-AL-NC); EA 043 (Chattanooga, TN-GA); EA 069 (Evansville-Henderson, IN-KY-IL); EA 071 (Nashville, TN-KY) through EA 086 (Lake Charles, LA); EA 088 (Shreveport-Bossier City, LA-AR) through EA 090 (Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR); EA 095 (Jonesboro, AR-MO); EA 096 (St. Louis, MO-IL); and EA 174 (Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands).

    REAG 4 (Great Lakes): REAG 4 consists of the following EAs: EA 055 Cleveland-Akron, OH-PA) through EA 068 (Champaign-Urbana, IL); EA 097 (Springfield, IL-MO); and EA 100 (Des Moines, IA-IL-MO) through EA 109 (Duluth-Superior, MN-WI).

    REAG 5 (Central/Mountain): REAG 5 consists of the following EAs: EA 087 (Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX); EA 091 (Forth Smith, AR-OK) through EA 094 (Springfield, MO); EA 098 (Columbia, MO); EA 099 (Kansas City, MO-KS); EA 110 (Grand Forks, ND-MN) through EA 146 (Missoula, MT); EA 148 (Idaho Falls, ID-WY); EA 149 (Twin Falls, ID); EA 152 (Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT-ID); and EA 154 (Flagstaff, AZ-UT) through EA 159 (Tucson, AZ).

    REAG 6 (Pacific): REAG 6 consists of the following EAs: EA 147 (Spokane, WA-ID); EA 150 (Boise City, ID-OR); EA 151 (Reno, NV-CA); EA 153 (Las Vegas, NV-AZ-UT); EA 160 (Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA-AZ) through EA 173 (Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands); and EA 175 (American Samoa).

    Regional license. A license authorizing the right to use a specified block of 220-222 MHz spectrum within one of six Regional Economic Area Groupings (REAGs).


    Relay press licensee. Persons primarily engaged in the publication of a newspaper or in the operation of an established press association.


    Roadside unit (RSU). A Roadside Unit is a DSRC transceiver that is mounted along a road or pedestrian passageway. An RSU may also be mounted on a vehicle or is hand carried, but it may only operate when the vehicle or hand-carried unit is stationary. Furthermore, an RSU operating under this part is restricted to the location where it is licensed to operate. However, portable or hand-held RSUs are permitted to operate where they do not interfere with a site-licensed operation. A RSU broadcasts data to OBUs or exchanges data with OBUs in its communications zone. An RSU also provides channel assignments and operating instructions to OBUs in its communications zone, when required.


    Roadway bed surface. For DSRCS, the road surface at ground level.


    Secondary operation. Radio communications which may not cause interference to operations authorized on a primary basis and which are not protected from interference from those primary operations.


    Service availability. The use of a public safety broadband network on a day-to-day basis for operational purposes by at least fifty users.


    Signal amplifier. A device that amplifies radio frequency signals and is connected to a mobile radio transceiver, portable or handset, typically to the antenna connector. Note that a signal amplifier is not the same thing as a signal booster.


    Signal booster. A device at a fixed location which automatically receives, amplifies, and retransmits on a one-way or two-way basis, the signals received from base, fixed, mobile, and portable stations, with no change in frequency or authorized bandwidth. A signal booster may be either narrowband (Class A), in which case the booster amplifies only those discrete frequencies intended to be retransmitted, or broadband (Class B), in which case all signals within the passband of the signal booster filter are amplified.


    SMSA (Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area). A city of 50,000 or more population and the surrounding counties.


    Special industrial licensee. Persons regularly engaged in any of the following activities:


    (1) The operation of farms, ranches, or similar land areas, for the quantity production of crops or plants; vines or trees (excluding forestry operations); or for the keeping, grazing or feeding of livestock for animal products, animal increase, or value enhancement;


    (2) Plowing, soil conditioning, seeding, fertilizing, or harvesting for agricultural activities;


    (3) Spraying or dusting of insecticides, herbicides, or fungicides, in areas other than enclosed structures;


    (4) Livestock breeding service;


    (5) The operation of a commercial business regularly engaged in the construction of roads, bridges, sewer systems, pipelines, airfields, or water, oil, gas, or power production, collection, or distribution systems. The construction of buildings is not included in this category;


    (6) The operation of mines for the recovery of solid fuels, minerals, metal, rock, sand and gravel from the earth or the sea, including the exploration for and development of mining properties;


    (7) Maintaining, patrolling or repairing gas or liquid transmission pipelines, tank cars, water or waste disposal wells, industrial storage tanks, or distribution systems of public utilities;


    (8) Acidizing, cementing, logging, perforating, or shooting activities, and services of a similar nature incident to the drilling of new oil or gas wells, or the maintenance of production from established wells;


    (9) Supplying chemicals, mud, tools, pipe, and other materials or equipment unique to the petroleum and gas production industry, as the primary activity of the applicant if delivery, installation or application of these materials requires the use of specifically fitted conveyances;


    (10) The delivery of ice or fuel to the consumer for heating, lighting, refrigeration or power generation purposes, by means other than pipelines or railroads when such products are not to be resold following their delivery; or


    (11) The delivery and pouring of ready mixed concrete or hot asphalt mix.


    Specialized Mobile Radio system. A radio system in which licensees provide land mobile communications services (other than radiolocation services) in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz bands on a commercial basis to entities eligible to be licensed under this part, Federal Government entities, and individuals.


    State. Any of the 50 United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Guam.


    Station authorization. A license issued by the Commission for the operation of a radio station.


    Taxicab licensee. Persons regularly engaged in furnishing to the public for hire a nonscheduled passenger land transportation service (which may also include the occasional transport of small items of property) not operated over a regular route or between established terminals.


    Telecommand. The transmission of non-voice signals for the purpose of remotely controlling a device.


    Telemetering (also telemetry). The transmission of non-voice signals for the purpose of automatically indicating or recording measurements at a distance from the measuring instrument.


    Telephone maintenance licensee. Communications common carriers engaged in the provision of landline local exchange telephone service, or inter-exchange communications service, and radio communications common carriers authorized under part 21 of this chapter. Resellers that do not own or control transmission facilities are not included in this category.


    Transitioned market. A geographic area in which the 900 MHz band has been reconfigured to consist of a 900 MHz broadband license in the 900 MHz broadband segment and two 900 MHz narrowband segments pursuant to part 27 of this chapter.


    Travelers’ information station. A base station in the Public Safety Pool used to transmit non-commercial, voice information pertaining to traffic and road conditions, traffic hazard and traveler advisories, directions, availability of lodging, rest stops, and service stations, and descriptions of local points of interest.


    Trunk group. All of the trunks of a given type of characteristic that extend between two switching points.


    Trunk (telephony). A one or two-way channel provided as a common traffic artery between switching equipment.


    Trunked radio system. A radio system employing technology that provides the ability to search two or more available communications paths and automatically assigns an open communications path to a user.


    Universal Licensing System (ULS). The consolidated database, application filing system and processing system for all Wireless Telecommunications Services. The ULS offers Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (WTB) applicants and the general public electronic filing of all applications requests, and full public access to all WTB licensing data.


    Urbanized area. A city and the surrounding closely settled territories.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978]


    Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 90.7, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

    Subpart B—Public Safety Radio Pool


    Source:62 FR 18845, Apr. 17, 1997, unless otherwise noted.

    § 90.15 Scope.

    The Public Safety Radio Pool covers the licensing of the radio communications of governmental entities and the following category of activities: Medical services, rescue organizations, veterinarians, persons with disabilities, disaster relief organizations, school buses, beach patrols, establishments in isolated places, communications standby facilities, and emergency repair of public communications facilities. Entities not meeting these eligibility criteria may also be licensed in the Public Safety Radio Pool solely to provide service to eligibles on one-way paging-only frequencies below 800 MHz, i.e., those frequencies with the assignment limitations appearing at § 90.20(d)(13) or (d)(60). Private carrier systems licensed on other channels prior to June 1, 1990, may continue to provide radio communications service to eligibles. Rules as to eligibility for licensing, frequencies available, permissible communications and classes and number of stations, and any special requirements are set forth in the following sections.


    § 90.16 Public Safety National Plan.

    The Commission has established a National Plan which specifies special policies and procedures governing the Public Safety Pool (formally Public Safety Radio Services and the Special Emergency Radio Service). The National Plan is contained in the Report and Order in General Docket No. 87-112. The principal spectrum resource for the National Plan is the 806-809 MHz and the 851-854 MHz bands at locations farther then 110 km (68.4 miles) from the U.S./Mexico border and 140 km (87 miles) from the U.S./Canadian border (“border regions”). In the border regions, the principal spectrum for the National Plan may be different. The National plan establishes planning regions covering all parts of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. No assignments will be made in the spectrum designated for the National Plan until a regional plan for the area has been accepted by the Commission.


    [69 FR 67837, Nov. 22, 2004]


    § 90.19 Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network.

    Pursuant to the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, Public Law 112-96, 126 Stat. 156 (2012), the 758-769 MHz and 788-799 MHz bands are allocated for use by the First Responder Network Authority to deploy a nationwide public safety broadband network as prescribed by statute.


    [77 FR 62462, Oct. 15, 2012]


    § 90.20 Public Safety Pool.

    (a) Eligibility. The following are eligible to hold authorizations in the Public Safety Pool.


    (1) Any territory, possession, state, city, county, town or similar governmental entity is eligible to hold authorizations in the Public Safety Pool to operate radio stations for transmission of communications essential to official activities of the licensee, including:


    (i) A district and an authority;


    (ii) A governmental institution authorized by law to provide its own police protection;


    (iii) Persons or entities engaged in the provision of basic or advanced life support services on an ongoing basis are eligible to hold authorization to operate stations for transmission of communications essential for the delivery or rendition of emergency medical services for the provision of basic or advanced life support. Applications submitted by persons or organizations (governmental or otherwise) other than the governmental body having jurisdiction over the state’s emergency medical service plans must be accompanied by a statement prepared by the governmental body having jurisdiction over the state’s emergency medical services plan indicating that the applicant is included in the state’s emergency plan or otherwise supporting the application;


    (iv) Governmental entities and governmental agencies for their own medical activities; and


    (v) Governmental entities and governmental agencies for providing medical services communications to other eligible persons through direct participation in and direct operational control of the system, such as through central dispatch service.


    (2) Persons or organizations other than governmental entities are eligible to hold authorizations in the Public Safety Pool to operate radio stations for transmission of communications, as listed below. When requesting frequencies not designated by a “PS” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, applications must be accompanied by a statement from the governmental entity having legal jurisdiction over the area to be served, supporting the request:


    (i) Persons or organizations charged with specific fire protection activities;


    (ii) Persons or organizations charged with specific forestry-conservation activities;


    (iii) Persons or organizations, listed below, engaged in the delivery or rendition of medical services to the public and on a secondary basis, for transmission of messages related to the efficient administration of organizations and facilities engaged in medical services operations:


    (A) Hospital establishments that offer services, facilities, and beds for use beyond 24 hours in rendering medical treatment;


    (B) Institutions and organizations regularly engaged in providing medical services through clinics, public health facilities, and similar establishments;


    (C) Ambulance companies regularly engaged in providing medical ambulance services;


    (D) Rescue organizations for the limited purpose of participation in providing medical services;


    (E) Associations comprised of two or more of the organizations eligible under paragraph (a)(2)(iii) (A), (B), (C), and (D) of this section, for the purpose of active participation in and direct operational control of the medical services communication activities of such organizations; or


    (F) Physicians, schools of medicine, oral surgeons, and associations of physicians or oral surgeons;


    (iv) Persons or organizations operating a rescue squad for transmission of messages pertaining to the safety of life or property and urgent messages necessary for the rendition of an efficient emergency rescue service.


    (A) Each rescue squad will normally be authorized to operate one base station, and a number of mobile units (excluding hand carried mobile units) not exceeding the number of vehicles actually used in emergency rescue operations.


    (B) In addition, each rescue squad will be authorized to operate a number of hand carried mobile units not exceeding two such units for each radio equipped vehicle actually used in emergency rescue operations.


    (v) Persons with disabilities. The initial application from a person claiming eligibility under this paragraph shall be accompanied by a statement from a physician attesting to the condition of the applicant or the applicant’s child (or ward in case of guardianship).


    (A) Any person having a hearing deficiency such that average hearing threshold levels are 90 dB above ANSI (American National Standards Institute) 1969 or ISO (International Standards Organization) 1964 levels and such other persons who submit medical certification of similar hearing deficiency.


    (B) Any person having visual acuity corrected to no better than 20/200 in the better eye or having a field of vision of less than 20 degrees.


    (C) Any person, who, through loss of limbs or motor function, is confined to a wheelchair, or is non-ambulatory.


    (D) Any person actively awaiting an organ transplant.


    (E) Parents or guardians of persons under 18 years eligible under paragraphs (a)(2)(v)(A), (a)(2)(v)(B), (a)(2)(v)(C) of this section, or institutions devoted to the care or training of those persons.


    (vi) A veterinarian, veterinary clinic, or a school of veterinary medicine for the transmission of messages pertaining to the care and treatment of animals. Each licensee may be authorized to operate one base station and two mobile units. Additional base stations or mobile units will be authorized only on a showing of need.


    (vii) Organizations established for disaster relief purposes having an emergency radio communications plan for the transmission of communications relating to the safety of life or property, the establishment and maintenance of temporary relief facilities, and the alleviation of the emergency situation during periods of actual or impending emergency, or disaster, and until substantially normal conditions are restored. In addition, the stations may be used for training exercises, incidental to the emergency communications plan, and for operational communications of the disaster relief organization or its chapter affiliates. The initial application from a disaster relief organization shall be accompanied by a copy of the charter or other authority under which the organization was established and a copy of its communications plan. The plan shall fully describe the operation of the radio facilities and describe the method of integration into other communications facilities which normally would be available to assist in the alleviation of the emergency condition.


    (viii) Persons or organizations operating school buses on a regular basis over regular routes for the transmission of messages pertaining to either the efficient operation of the school bus service or the safety or general welfare of the students they are engaged in transporting. Each school bus operator may be authorized to operate one base station and a number of mobile units not in excess of the total of the number of buses and maintenance vehicles regularly engaged in the school bus operation. Additional base stations or mobile units will be authorized only in exceptional circumstances when the applicant can show a specific need.


    (ix) Persons or organizations operating beach patrols having responsibility for life-saving activities for the transmission of messages required for the safety of life or property.


    (x) Persons or organizations maintaining establishment in isolated areas where public communications facilities are not available and where the use of radio is the only feasible means of establishing communication with a center of population, or other point from which emergency assistance might be obtained if needed, for the transmission of messages only during an actual or impending emergency endangering life, health or property for the transmission of essential communications arising from the emergency. The transmission of routine or non-emergency communications is strictly prohibited.


    (A) Special eligibility showing. The initial application requesting a station authorization for an establishment in an isolated area shall be accompanied by a statement describing the status of public communication facilities in the area of the applicant’s establishment; the results of any attempts the applicant may have made to obtain public communication service, and; in the event radio communications service is to be furnished under paragraph (a)(2)(x)(C)(2) of this section, a copy of the agreement involved must be submitted.


    (B) Class and number of stations available. Persons or organizations in this category may be authorized to operate not more than one fixed station at any isolated establishment and not more than one fixed station in a center of population.


    (C) Communication service rendered and received. (1) The licensee of a station at any establishment in an isolated area shall make the communication facilities of such station available at no charge to any person desiring the transmission of any communication permitted by paragraph (a) of this section.


    (2) For the purpose of providing the communications link desired the licensee of a station at an establishment in an isolated area either may be the licensee of a similar station at another location or may obtain communication service under a mutual agreement from the licensee of any station in the Public Safety Pool or any other station which is authorized to communicate with the fixed station.


    (xi) A communications common carrier operating communications circuits that normally carry essential communication of such a nature that their disruption would endanger life or public property is eligible to hold authorizations for standby radio facilities for the transmission of messages only during periods when the normal circuits are inoperative due to circumstances beyond the control of the user. During such periods the radio facilities may be used to transmit any communication which would be carried by the regular circuit. Initial applications for authorization to operate a standby radio facility must include a statement describing radio communication facilities desired, the proposed method of operation, a description of the messages normally being carried, and an explanation of how their disruption will endanger life or public property.


    (xii) Communications common carriers for radio facilities to be used in effecting expeditious repairs to interruption of public communications facilities where such interruptions have resulted in disabling intercity circuits or service to a multiplicity of subscribers in a general area. Stations authorized under this section may be used only when no other means of communication is readily available, for the transmission of messages relating to the safety of life and property and messages which are necessary for the efficient restoration of the public communication facilities which have been disrupted.


    (xiii) Persons or entities engaged in the provision of basic or advanced life support services on an ongoing basis are eligible to hold authorization to operate stations for transmission of communications essential for the delivery or rendition of emergency medical services for the provision of basic or advanced life support. Applications submitted by persons or organizations (governmental or otherwise) other than the governmental body having jurisdiction over the state’s emergency medical service plans must be accompanied by a statement prepared by the governmental body having jurisdiction over the state’s emergency medical services plan indicating that the applicant is included in the state’s emergency plan or otherwise supporting the application.


    (xiv)(A) Railroad police officers are a class of users eligible to operate on the nationwide interoperability and mutual aid channels listed in 90.20(i) provided their employer holds a Private Land Mobile Radio (PLMR) license of any radio category, including Industrial/Business (I/B). Eligible users include full and part time railroad police officers, Amtrak employees who qualify as railroad police officers under this subsection, Alaska Railroad employees who qualify as railroad police officers under this subsection, freight railroad employees who qualify as railroad police officers under this subsection, and passenger transit lines police officers who qualify as railroad police officers under this subsection. Railroads and railroad police departments may obtain licenses for the nationwide interoperability and mutual aid channels on behalf of railroad police officers in their employ. Employers of railroad police officers must obtain concurrence from the relevant state interoperability coordinator or regional planning committee before applying for a license to the Federal Communications Commission or operating on the interoperability and mutual aid channels.


    (1) Railroad police officer means a peace officer who is commissioned in his or her state of legal residence or state of primary employment and employed, full or part time, by a railroad to enforce state laws for the protection of railroad property, personnel, passengers, and/or cargo.


    (2) Commissioned means that a state official has certified or otherwise designated a railroad employee as qualified under the licensing requirements of that state to act as a railroad police officer in that state.


    (3) Property means rights-of-way, easements, appurtenant property, equipment, cargo, facilities, and buildings and other structures owned, leased, operated, maintained, or transported by a railroad.


    (4) Railroad means each class of freight railroad (i.e. Class I, II, III); Amtrak, Alaska Railroad, commuter railroads and passenger transit lines.


    (5) The word state, as used herein, encompasses states, territories and the District of Columbia.


    (B) Eligibility for licensing on the 700 MHz narrowband interoperability channels is restricted to entities that have as their sole or principal purpose the provision of public safety services.


    (b) International police radiocommunication. Police licensees which are located in close proximity to the borders of the United States may be authorized to communicate internationally. Request for such authority shall be written and signed and submitted in duplicate. The request shall include information as to the station with which communication will be conducted, and the frequency, power, emission, etc., that will be used. If authorized, such international communication must be conducted in accordance with Article 5 of the Inter-American Radio Agreement, Washington, DC, 1949, which reads as follows:



    Article 5. Police radio stations. When the American countries authorize their police radio stations to exchange emergency information by radio with similar stations of another country, the following rules shall be applied.


    (a) Only police radio stations located close to the boundaries of contiguous countries shall be allowed to exchange this information.


    (b) In general, only important police messages shall be handled, such as those which would lose their value, because of slowness and time limitations if sent on other communication systems.


    (c) Frequencies used for radiotelephone communications with mobile police units shall not be used for radiotelegraph communications.


    (d) Radiotelephone communications shall be conducted only on frequencies assigned for radiotelephony.


    (e) Radiotelegraph communications shall be conducted on the following frequencies: 2804 kHz calling, 2808 kHz working, 2812 kHz working, 5195 kHz day calling, 5185 kHz day working, 5140 kHz day working.


    (f) The characteristics of police radio stations authorized to exchange information shall be notified to the International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, Switzerland.


    (g) The abbreviations contained in Appendix 9 of the Atlantic City Radio Regulations shall be used to the greatest possible extent. Service indications are as follows: “P”, priority, for messages that are to be sent immediately, regardless of the number of other messages on file. If no service indication is given, the messages are to be transmitted in the order of receipt.


    (h) The message shall contain the preamble, address, text and signature, as follows:


    Preamble. The preamble of the message shall consist of the following: The serial number preceded by the letters “NR”, service indications, as appropriate; the group count according to standard cable count system; the letters “CK”, followed by numerals indicating the number of words contained in the text of the message: Office and country of origin (not abbreviations): Day, month, and hour of filing;


    Address. The address must be as complete as possible and shall include the name of the addressee with any supplementary particulars necessary for immediate delivery of the message;


    Text. The text may be either in plain language or code;


    Signature. The signature shall include the name and title of the person originating the message.


    (c) Public Safety frequencies. (1) The following table indicates frequencies available for assignment to Public Safety stations, together with the class of station(s) to which they are normally assigned, the specific assignment limitations which are explained in paragraph (d) of this section, and the certified frequency coordinator for each frequency:


    (2)(i) The letter symbol(s) listed in the Coordinator column of the frequency table in paragraph (c)(3) of this section specifies the frequency coordinator(s) for each frequency as follows:



    PF—Fire Coordinator

    PH—Highway Maintenance Coordinator

    PM—Emergency Medical Coordinator

    PO—Forestry-Conservation Coordinator

    PP—Police Coordinator

    PS—Special Emergency Coordinator

    PX—Any Public Safety Coordinator, except the Special Emergency Coordinator

    (ii) Frequencies without any coordinator specified may be coordinated by any coordinator certified in the Public Safety Pool.


    (3) Frequencies.


    Public Safety Pool Frequency Table

    Frequency or band
    Class of station(s)
    Limitations
    Coordinator
    Kilohertz
    530 to 1700Base (T.I.S.)1PX
    1610Base (T.I.S.)1PX
    1722……do2, 3PP
    1730……do2, 3PP
    2212……do4PO
    2226……do4PO
    2236……do4PO
    2244……do4PO
    2366……do2, 4PP
    2382……do2PP
    2390……do2, 4PP
    2406……do2PP
    2430……do2PP
    2442……do2PP
    2450……do2PP
    2458……do2PP
    2482……do2PP
    2490……do2, 3PP
    2726……do5PX, PS
    3201……doPS
    2000 to 3000Fixed75PS
    2000 to 10,000Fixed, base, or mobile6, 89PX.
    Megahertz
    30.86Base or mobile7PO
    30.90……do7PO
    30.94……do7PO
    30.98……do7PO
    31.02……do7PO
    31.06……do7, 8, 9PO
    31.10……do7, 8, 9PO
    31.14……do7, 8, 9PO
    31.18……do8, 9PO
    31.22……do8, 9PO
    31.26……do8, 9PO
    31.30……do8, 9PO
    31.34……do8, 9PO
    31.38……do8, 9PO
    31.42……do8, 9PO
    31.46……do8, 9PO
    31.50……do8, 9PO
    31.54……do8, 9PO
    31.58……do8, 9PO
    31.62……do8, 9PO
    31.66……do8, 9PO
    31.70……do8, 9PO
    31.74……do8, 9PO
    31.78……do8, 9PO
    31.82……do8, 9PO
    31.86……do8, 9PO
    31.90……do8, 9PO
    31.94……do8, 9PO
    31.98……do8, 9PO
    33.02……do10PH, PS
    33.04……doPS
    33.06……do10PH, PS
    33.08……doPS
    33.10……do10PH, PS
    33.42Mobile or fixed11PF
    33.44Base or mobilePF
    33.46MobilePF
    33.48Base or mobilePF
    33.50MobilePF
    33.52Base or mobilePF
    33.54MobilePF
    33.56Base or mobilePF
    33.58MobilePF
    33.60Base or mobilePF
    33.62MobilePF
    33.64Base or mobilePF
    33.66MobilePF
    33.68Base or mobilePF
    33.70……doPF
    33.72……doPF
    33.74……doPF
    33.76……doPF
    33.78……doPF
    33.80……doPF
    33.82……doPF
    33.84……doPF
    33.86……doPF
    33.88……doPF
    33.90……doPF
    33.92……doPF
    33.94……doPF
    33.96……doPF
    33.98……doPF
    35.02Mobile12, 78PS
    35.64Base13PS
    35.68……do13PS
    37.02MobilePP
    37.04Base or mobilePP
    37.06……doPP
    37.08……doPP
    37.10……doPX
    37.12……doPP
    37.14……doPP
    37.16……doPP
    37.18……doPX
    37.20……doPP
    37.22……doPP
    37.24……doPP
    37.26……doPX
    37.28……doPP
    37.30……doPP
    37.32……doPP
    37.34MobilePP
    37.36Base or mobilePP
    37.38MobilePP
    37.40Base or mobilePP
    37.42MobilePP
    37.90Base or mobile10PH, PS
    37.92……doPH
    37.94……do10PH, PS
    37.96……doPH
    37.98……do10PH, PS
    39.02……doPP
    39.04……doPP
    39.06……do14PX
    39.08……doPP
    39.10……doPX
    39.12……doPP
    39.14……doPP
    39.16……doPP
    39.18……doPX
    39.20……doPP
    39.22……doPP
    39.24……doPP
    39.26MobilePP
    39.28Base or mobilePP
    39.30MobilePP
    39.32Base or mobilePP
    39.34MobilePP
    39.36Base or mobilePP
    39.38MobilePP
    39.40Base or mobilePP
    39.42……doPP
    39.44……doPP
    39.46……do15PP
    39.48……doPP
    39.50……doPX
    39.52……doPP
    39.54……doPP
    39.56……doPP
    39.58……doPX
    39.60……doPP
    39.62……doPP
    39.64……doPP
    39.66MobilePP
    39.68Base or mobilePP
    39.70MobilePP
    39.72Base or mobilePP
    39.74MobilePP
    39.76Base or mobilePP
    39.78MobilePP
    39.80Base or mobilePP
    39.82……doPX
    39.84……doPP
    39.86……doPP
    39.88……doPP
    39.90……doPX
    39.92……doPP
    39.94……doPP
    39.96……doPP
    39.98……doPX
    42.02……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.04……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.06……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.08……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.10……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.12……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.14……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.16……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.18Mobile2, 16PP
    42.20……do2, 16PP
    42.22……do2, 16PP
    42.24……do2, 16PP
    42.26……do2, 16PP
    42.28……do2, 16PP
    42.30……do2, 16PP
    42.32Base or mobile2, 3, 16PP
    42.34……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.36……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.38……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.40……do2, 3, 16, 17PP
    42.42……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.44……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.46……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.48……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.50……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.52……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.54……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.56……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.58……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.60……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.62……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.64……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.66Mobile2, 16PP
    42.68……do2, 16PP
    42.70……do2, 16PP
    42.72……do2, 16PP
    42.74……do2, 16PP
    42.76……do2, 16PP
    42.78……do2, 16PP
    42.80Base or mobile13PP
    42.82……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.84……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.86……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.88……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.90……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.92……do2, 3, 16PP
    42.94……do2, 3, 16PP
    43.64Base13, 18PS
    43.68……do13PS
    44.62Base or mobile2, 3, 16PP
    44.64……doPO
    44.66……do2, 3, 16PP
    44.68……doPO
    44.70……do2, 3, 16PP
    44.72……doPO
    44.74……do2, 3, 16PP
    44.76……doPO
    44.78Mobile2, 16PP
    44.80Base or mobilePO
    44.82Mobile2, 16PP
    44.84Base or mobilePO
    44.86Mobile2, 16PP
    44.88Base or mobilePO
    44.90Mobile2, 16PP
    44.92Base or mobilePO
    44.94……do2, 3, 16PP
    44.96……doPO
    44.98……do2, 3, 16PP
    45.00……doPO
    45.02……do2, 3, 16PP
    45.04……doPO
    45.06……do2, 3, 16PP
    45.08……doPX
    45.10……doPP
    45.12……doPX
    45.14……doPP
    45.16……doPX
    45.18……doPP
    45.20……doPX
    45.22……doPP
    45.24……doPX
    45.26MobilePP
    45.28Base or mobilePX
    45.30MobilePP
    45.32Base or mobilePX
    45.34MobilePP
    45.36Base or mobilePX
    45.38MobilePP
    45.40Base or mobilePX
    45.42……doPP
    45.44……doPX
    45.46……doPP
    45.48……doPX
    45.50……doPP
    45.52……doPX
    45.54……doPP
    45.56……doPX
    45.58……doPP
    45.60……doPX
    45.62……doPP
    45.64……doPX
    45.66……doPP
    45.68……doPH
    45.70……doPP
    45.72……doPH
    45.74MobilePP
    45.76Base or mobilePH
    45.78MobilePP
    45.80Base or mobilePH
    45.82MobilePP
    45.84Base or mobilePH
    45.86……do15PP
    45.88……do19PF
    45.90……do20PP
    45.92……do10PS
    45.94……doPP
    45.96……do10PS
    45.98……doPP
    46.00……do10PS
    46.02……doPP
    46.04……do10PS
    46.06……doPF
    46.08……doPF
    46.10……doPF
    46.12……doPF
    46.14……doPF
    46.16……doPF
    46.18……doPF
    46.20……doPF
    46.22MobilePF
    46.24……doPF
    46.26……doPF
    46.28……doPF
    46.30Mobile or fixed11PF
    46.32MobilePF
    46.34……doPF
    46.36Base or mobilePF
    46.38……doPF
    46.40……doPF
    46.42……doPF
    46.44……doPF
    46.46……doPF
    46.48……doPF
    46.50……doPF
    46.52……doPX
    46.54……doPX
    46.56……doPX
    46.58……doPX
    47.02……do21, 22PH
    47.04……do21, 22PH
    47.06……do21, 22PH
    47.08……do21, 22PH
    47.10……do21, 22PH
    47.12……do21, 22PH
    47.14……do21, 22PH
    47.16……do21, 22PH
    47.18……do21, 22PH
    47.20……do21, 22PH
    47.22……do21, 22PH
    47.24……do21, 22PH
    47.26……do21, 22PH
    47.28……do21, 22PH
    47.30……do21, 22PH
    47.32……do21, 22PH
    47.34……do21, 22PH
    47.36……do21, 22PH
    47.38……do21, 22PH
    47.40……do21, 22PH
    47.42……do10, 23PS
    47.46……do10PS
    47.50……do10PS
    47.54……do10PS
    47.58……do10PS
    47.62……do10PS
    47.66……do10PS
    72.00 to 76.00Operational fixed24
    72.44Mobile25PF
    72.48……do25PF
    72.52……do25PF
    72.56……do25PF
    72.6……do25PF
    75.44……do25PF
    75.48……do25PF
    75.52……do25PF
    75.56……do25PF
    75.6……do25PF
    150 to 170Base or mobile26
    150.775Mobile87PM.
    150.7825……do88PM
    150.790….do87PM.
    150.7975….do88PM.
    150.805……doPM
    150.995Base or mobile28PH
    151.0025……do27, 28PH
    151.010……do28PH
    151.0175……do28PH
    151.025……do28PH
    151.0325……do27, 28PH
    151.040……do28PH
    151.0475……do27, 28PH
    151.055……do28PH
    151.0625……do27, 28PH
    151.070……do28PH
    151.0775……do27, 28PH
    151.085……do28PH
    151.0925……do27, 28PH
    151.100……do28PH
    151.1075……do27, 28PH
    151.115……do28PH
    151.1225……do27, 28PH
    151.130……do28, 81PH
    151.1375……do27, 28, 80PH
    151.145……do28, 81PO
    151.1525……do27, 28PO
    151.160……do28PO
    151.1675……do27, 28PO
    151.175……do28PO
    151.1825……do27, 28PO
    151.190……do28PO
    151.1975……do27, 28PO
    151.205……do28PO
    151.2125……do27, 28PO
    151.220……do28PO
    151.2275……do27, 28PO
    151.235……do28PO
    151.2425……do27, 28PO
    151.250……do28PO
    151.2575……do27, 28PO
    151.265……do28PO
    151.2725……do27, 28PO
    151.280……do28PO
    151.2875……do27, 28PO
    151.295……do28PO
    151.3025……do27, 28PO
    151.310……do28PO
    151.3175……do27, 28PO
    151.325……do28PO
    151.3325……do27, 28PO
    151.340……do28PO
    151.3475……do27, 28PO
    151.355……do28PO
    151.3625……do27, 28PO
    151.370……do28PO
    151.3775……do2728PO
    151.385……do28PO
    151.3925……do27, 28PO
    151.400……do28PO
    151.4075……do27, 28PO
    151.415……do28PO
    151.4225……do27, 28PO
    151.430……do28PO
    151.4375……do27, 28PO
    151.445……do28PO
    151.4525……do27, 28PO
    151.460……do28PO
    151.4675……do27, 28PO
    151.475……do28PO
    151.4825……do27, 28PO
    151.490……do7, 28PO
    151.4975……do7, 27, 28PO
    152.0075Base13, 29, 30PS
    153.740MobilePX
    153.7475……do27PX
    153.755……doPX
    153.7625……do27PX
    153.770……doPF
    153.7775……do27PF
    153.785……doPX
    153.7925……do27PX
    153.800……doPX
    153.8075……do27PX
    153.815……doPX
    153.8225……do27PX
    153.830……do31PF
    153.8375……do27, 31PF
    153.845……doPX
    153.8525……do27PX
    153.860……doPX
    153.8675……do27PX
    153.875……doPX
    153.8825……do27PX
    153.890……doPF
    153.8975……do27PF
    153.905……doPX
    153.9125……do27PX
    153.920……doPX
    153.9275……do27PX
    153.935……doPX
    153.9425……do27PX
    153.950……doPF
    153.9575……do27PF
    153.965……doPX
    153.9725……do27PX
    153.980……doPX
    153.9875……do27PX
    153.995……doPX
    154.0025……do27PX
    154.010……doPF
    154.0175……do27PF
    154.025Base or mobilePX
    154.0325……do27PX
    154.040……do28PX
    154.0475……do27, 28PX
    154.055……do28PX
    154.0625……do27, 28PX
    154.070Mobile28PF
    154.0775……do27, 28PF
    154.085Base or mobile28PX
    154.0925……do2728PX
    154.100……do28PX
    154.1075……do27, 28PX
    154.115……do28PX
    154.1225……do27, 28PX
    154.130……do28PF
    154.1375……do27, 28PF
    154.145……do28PF
    154.1525……do27, 28PF
    154.160……do28PF
    154.1675……do27, 28PF
    154.175……do28PF
    154.1825……do27, 28PF
    154.190……do28PF
    154.1975……do27, 28PF
    154.205……do28PF
    154.2125……do27, 28PF
    154.220……do28PF
    154.2275……do27, 28PF
    154.235……do28PF
    154.2425……do27. 28PF
    154.250……do28PF
    154.2575……do27, 28PF
    154.265……do19, 28PF
    154.2725……do19, 27, 28PF
    154.280……do19, 28PF
    154.2875……do19, 27, 28PF
    154.295……do19, 28PF
    154.3025……do19, 27, 28PF
    154.310……do28PF
    154.3175……do27, 28PF
    154.325……do28PF
    154.3325……do27, 28PF
    154.340……do28PF
    154.3475……do27, 28PF
    154.355……do28PF
    154.3625……do27, 28PF
    154.370……do28PF
    154.3775……do27, 28PF
    154.385……do28PF
    154.3925……do27, 28PF
    154.400……do28PF
    154.4075……do27, 28PF
    154.415……do28PF
    154.4225……do27, 28PF
    154.430……do28PF
    154.4375……do27, 28PF
    154.445……do28, 81PF
    154.4525……do27, 28, 80.PF
    154.45625Fixed or mobile32, 33, 34, 35PX
    154.46375……do33, 34, 35, 36, 37PX
    154.47125……do33, 34, 35, 36PX
    154.47875……do33, 34, 35, 37PX
    154.650MobilePP
    154.6575……do27PP
    154.665Base or mobile16PP
    154.6725……do16, 27PP
    154.680……do16PP
    154.6875……do16, 27PP
    154.695……do16PP
    154.7025……do16, 27PP
    154.710MobilePP
    154.7175……do27PP
    154.725Base or mobilePP
    154.7325……do27PP
    154.740……doPP
    154.7475……do27PP
    154.755……doPP
    154.7625……do27PP
    154.770MobilePP
    154.7775……do27PP
    154.785Base or mobilePP
    154.7925……do27PP
    154.800……doPP
    154.8075……do27PP
    154.815……doPP
    154.8225……do27PP
    154.830MobilePP
    154.8375……do27PP
    154.845Base or mobilePP
    154.8525……do27PP
    154.860……doPP
    154.8675……do27PP
    154.875……doPP
    154.8825……do27PP
    154.890MobilePP
    154.8975……do27PP
    154.905Base or mobile16PP
    154.9125……do16PP
    154.920……do16PP
    154.9275……do16, 27PP
    154.935……do16PP
    154.9425……do16, 27PP
    154.950MobilePP
    154.9575……do27PP
    154.965Base or mobilePX
    154.9725……do27PX
    154.980……doPX
    154.9875……do27PX
    154.995……doPX
    155.0025……do27PX
    155.010……doPP
    155.0175……do27PP
    155.025……doPX
    155.0325……do27PX
    155.040……doPX
    155.0475……do27PX
    155.055……doPX
    155.0625……do27PX
    155.070……doPP
    155.0775……do27PP
    155.085……doPX
    155.0925……do27PX
    155.100……doPX
    155.1075……do27PX
    155.115……doPX
    155.1225……do27PX
    155.130……doPP
    155.1375……do27PP
    155.145……doPX
    155.1525……do27PX
    155.160……do10PS
    155.1675……do10, 27PS
    155.175……do10PS
    155.1825……do10, 27PS
    155.190……doPP
    155.1975……do27PP
    155.205……do10PS
    155.2125……do10, 27PS
    155.220……do10PS
    155.2275……do10, 27PS
    155.235……do10PS
    155.2425……do10, 27PS
    155.250……doPP
    155.2575……do27PP
    155.265……do10PS
    155.2725……do10, 27PS
    155.280……do10PS
    155.2875……do10, 27PS
    155.295……do10PS
    155.3025……do10, 27PS
    155.310……doPP
    155.3175……do27PP
    155.325……do10, 39PM
    155.3325……do27, 10, 39PM
    155.340……do39, 40PM
    155.3475……do27, 39, 40PM
    155.355……do10, 39PM
    155.3625……do27, 10, 39PM
    155.370……doPP
    155.3775……do27PP
    155.385……do10, 39PM
    155.3925……do27, 10, 39PM
    155.400……do10, 39PM
    155.4075……do27, 10, 39PM
    155.415……doPP
    155.4225……do27PP
    155.430……doPP
    155.4375……do27PP
    155.445……do16PP
    155.4525……do16, 27PP
    155.460……do16PP
    155.4675……do16, 27PP
    155.475……do41PP
    155.4825……do27, 41PP
    155.490……doPP
    155.4975……do27PP
    155.505……do16PP
    155.5125……do16, 27PP
    155.520……doPP
    155.5275……do27PP
    155.535……doPP
    155.5425……do27PP
    155.550……doPP
    155.5575……do27PP
    155.565……doPP
    155.5725……do27PP
    155.580……doPP
    155.5875……do27PP
    155.595……doPP
    155.6025……do27PP
    155.610……doPP
    155.6175……do27PP
    155.625……doPP
    155.6325……do27PP
    155.640……doPP
    155.6475……do27PP
    155.655……doPP
    155.6625……do27PP
    155.670……doPP
    155.6775……do27PP
    155.685……doPP
    155.6925……do27PP
    155.700……doPP
    155.7075……do27PP
    155.715……doPX
    155.7225……do27PX
    155.730……doPP
    155.7375……do27PP
    155.745……do81PX
    155.7525……do27, 80, 83PX
    155.760……do81PX
    155.7675……do27PX
    155.775……doPX
    155.7825……do27PX
    155.790……doPP
    155.7975……do27PP
    155.805……doPX
    155.8125……do27PX
    155.820……doPX
    155.8275……do27PX
    155.835……doPX
    155.8425……do27PX
    155.850MobilePP
    155.8575……do27PP
    155.865Base or mobilePX
    155.8725……do27PX
    155.880……doPX
    155.8875……do27PX
    155.895……doPX
    155.9025……do27PX
    155.910MobilePP
    155.9175……do27PP
    155.925Base or mobilePX
    155.9325……do27PX
    155.940……doPX
    155.9475……do27PX
    155.955……doPX
    155.9625……do27PX
    155.970MobilePP
    155.9775……do27PP
    155.985……doPX
    155.9925……do27PX
    156.000……doPX
    156.0075……do27PX
    156.015……doPX
    156.0225……do27PX
    156.030……doPP
    156.0375……do27PP
    156.045……do42PH
    156.0525……do27, 42PH
    156.060……do42PH
    156.0675……do27, 42PH
    156.075……doPH
    156.0825……do27PH
    156.090……doPP
    156.0975……do27PP
    156.105Base or mobilePH
    156.1125……do27PH
    156.120……doPH
    156.1275……do27PH
    156.135……doPH
    156.1425……do27PH
    156.150MobilePP
    156.1575……do27PP
    156.165Base or mobile42PH
    156.1725……do27, 42PH
    156.180……do42PH
    156.1875……do27, 42PH
    156.195……doPH
    156.2025……do27PH
    156.210……doPP
    156.2175……do27PP
    156.225……doPH
    156.2325……do27, 10PH
    156.240……do79PH
    157.450Base13, 30, 45PS
    158.7225Base or Mobile44PP
    158.730……do81PP
    158.7375……do27, 80PP
    158.745……do81PX
    158.7525……do27PX
    158.760……doPX
    158.7675……do27PX
    158.775……doPX
    158.7825……do27PX
    158.790……doPP
    158.7975……do27PP
    158.805……doPX
    158.8125……do27PX
    158.820……doPX
    158.8275……doPX
    158.835……doPX
    158.8425……do27PX
    158.850……doPP
    158.8575……do27PP
    158.865MobilePX
    158.8725……do27PX
    158.880……doPX
    158.8875……doPX
    158.895……doPX
    158.9025……do27PX
    158.910……doPP
    158.9175……do27PP
    158.925……doPX
    158.9325……do27PX
    158.940……doPX
    158.9475……doPX
    158.955……doPX
    158.9625……do27PX
    158.970……doPP
    158.9775……do27PP
    158.985……doPH
    158.9925……do27PH
    159.000……doPH
    159.0075……do27PH
    159.015……doPH
    159.0225……do27PH
    159.030……doPP
    159.0375……do27PP
    159.045……doPH
    159.0525……do27PH
    159.060……doPH
    159.0675……do27PH
    159.075……doPH
    159.0825……do27PH
    159.090Base or mobilePP
    159.0975……do27PP
    159.105……doPH
    159.1125……do27PH
    159.120……doPH
    159.1275……do27PH
    159.135……doPH
    159.1425……do27PH
    159.150……doPP
    159.1575……do27PP
    159.165……doPH
    159.1725……do27PH
    159.180……doPH
    159.1875……do27PH
    159.195……doPH
    159.2025……do27PH
    159.210……doPP
    159.2175……do27PP
    159.225……doPO
    159.2325……do27PO
    159.240……do46PO
    159.2475……do27, 46PO
    159.255……do46PO
    159.2625……do27, 46PO
    159.270……do46PO
    159.2775……do27, 46PO
    159.285……do46PO
    159.2925……do27, 46PO
    159.300……do46PO
    159.3075……do27, 46PO
    159.315……do46PO
    159.3225……do27, 46PO
    159.330……do46PO
    159.3375……do27, 46PO
    159.345……do46PO
    159.3525……do27, 46PO
    159.360……do46PO
    159.3675……do27, 46PO
    159.375……do46PO
    159.3825……do27, 46PO
    159.390……do46PO
    159.3975……do27, 46PO
    159.405……do46PO
    159.4125……do27, 46PO
    159.420……do46PO
    159.4275……do27, 46PO
    159.435……do46PO
    159.4425……do27, 46PO
    159.450……doPO
    159.4575……do27PO
    159.465……do81PO
    159.4725……do80PO
    163.250Base13, 30PS
    166.250Base or mobile47PF
    169 to 172Mobile or operational fixed48
    170.150Base or mobile47PF
    170.425….do9, 49PO.
    170.475….do9, 49PO.
    170.575….do9, 49PO.
    171.425….do9, 49PO.
    171.475….do9, 49PO.
    171.575….do9, 49PO.
    172.225….do9, 49PO.
    172.275….do9, 49PO.
    172.375….do9, 49PO.
    173.075……do53PP
    173.20375Fixed or mobile33, 34, 35, 36PX
    173.210……do34, 35, 36, 54PX
    173.2375……do90, 91, 92, 93PX
    173.2625……do90, 91, 92, 93PX
    173.2875……do90, 91, 92, 93PX
    173.3125……do90, 91, 92, 93PX
    173.3375……do90, 91, 92, 93PX
    173.3625……do90, 91, 92, 93PX
    173.390……do34, 35, 36, 54PX
    173.39625……do33, 34, 35, 36PX
    220 to 222Base or mobile55
    220.8025Base55
    220.8075……do55
    220.8125……do55
    220.8175……do55
    220.8225……do55
    220.8275……do55
    220.8325……do55
    220.8375……do55
    220.8425……do55
    220.8475……do55
    220.9025……do55PM
    220.9075……do55PM
    220.9125……do55PM
    220.9175……do55PM
    220.9225……do55PM
    221.8025Mobile55
    221.8075……do55
    221.8125……do55
    221.8175……do55
    221.8225……do55
    221.8275……do55
    221.8325……do55
    221.8375……do55
    221.8425……do55
    221.8475……do55
    221.9025……do55PM
    221.9075……do55PM
    221.9125……do55PM
    221.9175……do55PM
    221.9225……do55PM
    406 to 416Operational fixed48
    450 to 470Fixed, base, or mobile26, 56
    453.0125Mobile57, 78PX
    453.03125Base or mobile44, 59, 62, 84PM
    453.0375……do27, 59, 62, 84PX
    453.04375……do44, 59, 62, 84PM
    453.050……doPX
    453.05625……do44, 84PX
    453.0625……do27, 84PX
    453.06875……do44, 84PX
    453.075Central control, fixed base, or mobile58, 59, 60, 61, 62PM
    453.08125Base or mobile44, 59, 62, 84PM
    453.0875……do27, 59, 62, 84PX
    453.09375……do44, 59, 62, 84PM
    453.100……doPX
    453.10625……do44, 84PX
    453.1125……do27, 84PX
    453.11875……do44, 84PX
    453.125Central control, fixed base, or mobile58, 59, 60, 61, 62PM
    453.13125Base or mobile44, 59, 62, 84PM
    453.1375……do27, 59, 62, 84PX
    453.14375……do44, 59, 62, 84PM
    453.150……doPX
    453.15625……do44PX
    453.1625……do27PX
    453.16875……do44PX
    453.175Central control, fixed base, or mobile58, 59, 60, 61, 62PM
    453.18125Base or mobile44, 59, 62PM
    453.1875……do27, 59, 62PX
    453.19375……do44, 59, 62PM
    453.200……do81PX
    453.20625……do44, 82PX
    453.2125……do27, 80, 83PX
    453.21875……do44, 82PX
    453.225……do81PX
    453.23125……do44PX
    453.2375……do27PX
    453.24375……do44PX
    453.250……doPX
    453.25625……do44PX
    453.2625……do27PX
    453.26875……do44PX
    453.275……doPX
    453.28125……do44PX
    453.2875……do27PX
    453.29375……do44PX
    453.300……doPX
    453.30625……do44PX
    453.3125……do27PX
    453.31875……do44PX
    453.325……doPX
    453.33125……do44PX
    453.3375……do27PX
    453.34375……do44PX
    453.350……doPX
    453.35625……do44PX
    453.3625……do27PX
    453.36875……do44PX
    453.375……doPX
    453.38125……do44PX
    453.3875……do27PX
    453.39375……do44PX
    453.400……doPX
    453.40625……do44PX
    453.4125……do27PX
    453.41875……do44PX
    453.425……doPX
    453.43125……do44PX
    453.4375……do27PX
    453.44375……do44PX
    453.450……do81PX
    453.45625……do44, 82PX
    453.4625……do27, 80PX
    453.46875……do44, 82PX
    453.475……do81PX
    453.48125……do44PX
    453.4875……do27PX
    453.49375……do44PX
    453.500……doPX
    453.50625……do44PX
    453.5125……do27PX
    453.51875……do44PX
    453.525……doPX
    453.53125……do44PX
    453.5375……do27PX
    453.54375……do44PX
    453.550……doPX
    453.55625……do44PX
    453.5625……do27PX
    453.56875……do44PX
    453.575……doPX
    453.58125……do44PX
    453.5875……do27PX
    453.59375……do44PX
    453.600……doPX
    453.60625……do44PX
    453.6125……do27PX
    453.61875……do44PX
    453.625……doPX
    453.63125……do44PX
    453.6375……do27PX
    453.64375……do44PX
    453.650……doPX
    453.65625……do44PX
    453.6625……do27PX
    453.66875……do44PX
    453.675……doPX
    453.68125……do44PX
    453.6875……do27PX
    453.69375……do44PX
    453.700……do81PX
    453.70625……do44, 82PX
    453.7125……do27, 80PX
    453.71875……do44, 82PX
    453.725……do81PX
    453.73125……do44PX
    453.7375……do27PX
    453.74375……do44PX
    453.750……doPX
    453.75625……do44PX
    453.7625……do27PX
    453.76875……do44PX
    453.775……doPX
    453.78125……do44PX
    453.7875……do27PX
    453.79375……do44PX
    453.800……doPX
    453.80625……do44PX
    453.8125……do27PX
    453.81875……do44PX
    453.825……doPX
    453.83125……do44PX
    453.8375……do27PX
    453.84375……do44PX
    453.850……do81PX
    453.85625……do44, 82PX
    453.8625……do27, 80PX
    453.86875……do44, 82PX
    453.875……do81PX
    453.88125……do44, 84PX
    453.8875……do27, 84PX
    453.89375……do44, 84PX
    453.900……doPX
    453.90625……do44, 84PX
    453.9125……do27, 84PX
    453.91875……do44, 84PX
    453.925……doPX
    453.93125……do44, 84PX
    453.9375……do27, 84PX
    453.94375……do44, 84PX
    453.950……doPX
    453.95625……do44, 84PX
    453.9625……do27, 84PX
    453.96875……do44, 84PX
    453.975……doPX
    453.98125……do44, 84PX
    453.9875……do27, 84PX
    453.99375……do44, 84PX
    458.0125Mobile57PS
    458.025Central control, fixed base, or mobile58, 59, 61, 62, 63PM
    458.03125Mobile44, 59, 61, 62, 84PM
    458.0375……do27, 59, 61, 62, 84PX
    458.04375……do44, 59, 61, 62, 84PM
    458.050……doPX
    458.05625……do44, 84PX
    458.0625……do27, 84PX
    458.06875……do44, 84PX
    458.075Central control, fixed base, or mobile58, 59, 61, 62, 63PM
    458.08125Mobile44, 59, 61, 62, 84PM
    458.0875……do27, 59, 61, 62, 84PX
    458.09375……do44, 59, 61, 62, 84PM
    458.100……doPX
    458.10625……do44, 84PX
    458.1125……do27, 84PX
    458.11875……do44, 84PX
    458.125Central control, fixed base, or mobile58, 59, 61, 62, 63PM
    458.13125Mobile44, 59, 61, 62, 84PM
    458.1375……do27, 59, 61, 62, 84PX
    458.14375……do44, 59, 61, 62, 84PM
    458.150……doPX
    458.15625……do44PX
    458.1625……do27PX
    458.16875……do44PX
    458.175Central control, fixed base, or mobile58, 59, 61, 62, 63PM
    458.18125Mobile44, 59, 61, 62PM
    458.1875……do27, 59, 61, 62PX
    458.19375……do44, 59, 61, 62PM
    458.200……do81PX
    458.20625……do44, 82PX
    458.2125……do27, 80, 83PX
    458.21875……do44, 82PX
    458.225……do81PX
    458.23125……do44PX
    458.2375……do27PX
    458.24375……do44PX
    458.250……doPX
    458.25625……do44PX
    458.2625……do27PX
    458.26875……do44PX
    458.275……doPX
    458.28125……do44PX
    458.2875……do27PX
    458.29375……do44PX
    458.300……doPX
    458.30625……do44PX
    458.3125……do27PX
    458.31875……do44PX
    458.325……doPX
    458.33125……do44PX
    458.3375……do27PX
    458.34375……do44PX
    458.350……doPX
    458.35625……do44PX
    458.3625……do27PX
    458.36875……do44PX
    458.375……doPX
    458.38125……do44PX
    458.3875……do27PX
    458.39375……do44PX
    458.400……doPX
    458.40625……do44PX
    458.4125……do27PX
    458.41875……do44PX
    458.425……doPX
    458.43125……do44PX
    458.4375……do27PX
    458.44375……do44PX
    458.450……do81PX
    458.45625……do44, 82PX
    458.4625……do27, 80PX
    458.46875……do44, 82PX
    458.475……do81PX
    458.48125……do44PX
    458.4875……do27PX
    458.49375……do44PX
    458.500……doPX
    458.50625……do44PX
    458.5125……do27PX
    458.51875……do44PX
    458.525……doPX
    458.53125……do44PX
    458.5375……do27PX
    458.54375……do44PX
    458.550……doPX
    458.55625……do44PX
    458.5625……do27PX
    458.56875……do44PX
    458.575……doPX
    458.58125……do44PX
    458.5875……do27PX
    458.59375……do44PX
    458.600……doPX
    458.60625……do44PX
    458.6125……do27PX
    458.61875……do44PX
    458.625……doPX
    458.63125……do44PX
    458.6375……do27PX
    458.64375……do44PX
    458.650……doPX
    458.65625……do44PX
    458.6625……do27PX
    458.66875……do44PX
    458.675……doPX
    458.68125……do44PX
    458.6875……do27PX
    458.69375……do44PX
    458.700……doPX
    458.70625……do44PX
    458.7125……do27PX
    458.71875……do44PX
    458.725……doPX
    458.73125……do44PX
    458.7375……do27PX
    458.74375……do44PX
    458.750……doPX
    458.75625……do44PX
    458.7625……do27PX
    458.76875……do44PX
    458.775……doPX
    458.78125……do44PX
    458.7875……do27PX
    458.79375……do44PX
    458.800……doPX
    458.80625……do44PX
    458.8125……do27PX
    458.81875……do44PX
    458.825……doPX
    458.83125……do44PX
    458.8375……do27PX
    458.84375……do44PX
    458.850……do81PX
    458.85625……do44, 82PX
    458.8625……do27, 80PX
    458.86875……do44, 82PX
    458.875……do81PX
    458.88125……do44, 84PX
    458.8875……do27, 84PX
    458.89375……do44, 84PX
    458.900……doPX
    458.90625……do44, 84PX
    458.9125……do27, 84PX
    458.91875……do44, 84PX
    458.925……doPX
    458.93125……do44, 84PX
    458.9375……do27, 84PX
    458.94375……do44, 84PX
    458.950……doPX
    458.95625……do44, 84PX
    458.9625……do27, 84PX
    458.96875……do44, 84PX
    458.975……doPX
    458.98125……do44, 84PX
    458.9875……do27, 84PX
    458.99375……do44, 84PX
    460.0125……do27, 64PP
    460.01875Base or mobile44PP
    460.025……doPP
    460.03125……do44PP
    460.0375……do27PP
    460.04375……do44PP
    460.050……doPP
    460.05625……do44PP
    460.0625……do27PP
    460.06875……do44PP
    460.075……doPP
    460.08125……do44PP
    460.0875……do27PP
    460.09375……do44PP
    460.100……doPP
    460.10625……do44PP
    460.1125……do27PP
    460.11875……do44PP
    460.125……doPP
    460.13125……do44PP
    460.1375……do27PP
    460.14375……do44PP
    460.150……doPP
    460.15625……do44PP
    460.1625……do27PP
    460.16875……do44PP
    460.175……doPP
    460.18125……do44PP
    460.1875……do27PP
    460.19375……do44PP
    460.200……doPP
    460.20625……do44PP
    460.2125……do27PP
    460.21875……do44PP
    460.225……doPP
    460.23125……do44PP
    460.2375……do27PP
    460.24375……do44PP
    460.250……doPP
    460.25625……do44PP
    460.2625……do27PP
    460.26875……do44PP
    460.275……doPP
    460.28125……do44PP
    460.2875……do27PP
    460.29375……do44PP
    460.300……doPP
    460.30625……do44PP
    460.3125……do27PP
    460.31875……do44PP
    460.325……doPP
    460.33125……do44PP
    460.3375……do27PP
    460.34375……do44PP
    460.350……doPP
    460.35625……do44PP
    460.3625……do27PP
    460.36875……do44PP
    460.375……doPP
    460.38125……do44PP
    460.3875……do27PP
    460.39375……do44PP
    460.400……doPP
    460.40625……do44PP
    460.4125……do27PP
    460.41875……do44PP
    460.425……doPP
    460.43125……do44PP
    460.4375……do27PP
    460.44375……do44PP
    460.450……doPP
    460.45625……do44PP
    460.4625……do27PP
    460.46875……do44PP
    460.475……doPP
    460.48125……do44, 84PP
    460.4875……do27, 84PP
    460.49375……do44, 84PP
    460.500……doPP
    460.50625……do44, 84PP
    460.5125……do27, 84PP
    460.51875……do44, 84PP
    460.525……doPP, PF, PM
    460.53125……do44, 84PP, PF, PM
    460.5375……do27, 84PP, PF, PM
    460.54375……do44, 84PP, PF, PM
    460.550……doPP, PF, PM
    460.55625……do44, 84PP, PF, PM
    460.5625……do27, 84PP, PF, PM
    460.56875……do44, 84PP, PF, PM
    460.575……doPF
    460.58125……do44PF
    460.5875……do27PF
    460.59375……do44PF
    460.600……doPF
    460.60625……do44PF
    460.6125……do27PF
    460.61875……do44PF
    460.625……doPF
    460.63125……do44PF
    460.6375……do27PF
    460.64375……do44PF
    462.9375……do57PF
    462.950……do10, 65PM
    462.95625……do10, 44, 65PM
    462.9625……do27, 10, 65PM
    462.96875……do10, 44, 65PM
    462.975……do10, 65PM
    462.98125……do10, 44, 65PM
    462.9875……do27, 10, 65PM
    462.99375……do10, 44, 65PM
    463.000……do59, 66, 67PM
    463.00625……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    463.0125……do27, 59, 66, 67PM
    463.01875……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    463.025……do59, 66, 67PM
    463.03125……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    463.0375……do27, 59, 66, 67PM
    463.04375……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    463.050……do59, 66, 67PM
    463.05625……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    463.0625……do27, 59, 66, 67PM
    463.06875……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    463.075……do59, 66, 76PM
    463.08125……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.0875……do27, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.09375……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.100……do59, 66, 76PM
    463.10625……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.1125……do27, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.11875……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.125……do59, 66, 76PM
    463.13125……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.1375……do27, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.14375……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.150……do59, 66, 76PM
    463.15625……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.1625……do27, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.16875……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.175……do59, 66, 76PM
    463.18125……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.1875……do27, 59, 66, 76PM
    463.19375……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    465.0125Mobile57PP
    465.025……doPP
    465.03125……do44PP
    465.0375……do27PP
    465.04375……do44PP
    465.050……doPP
    465.05625……do44PP
    465.0625……do27PP
    465.06875……do44PP
    465.075……doPP
    465.08125……do44PP
    465.0875……do27PP
    465.09375……do44PP
    465.100……doPP
    465.10625……do44PP
    465.1125……do27PP
    465.11875……do44PP
    465.125……doPP
    465.13125……do44PP
    465.1375……do27PP
    465.14375……do44PP
    465.150……doPP
    465.15625……do44PP
    465.1625……do27PP
    465.16875……do44PP
    465.175……doPP
    465.18125……do44PP
    465.1875……do27PP
    465.19375……do44PP
    465.200……doPP
    465.20625……do44PP
    465.2125……do27PP
    465.21875……do44PP
    465.225……doPP
    465.23125……do44PP
    465.2375……do27PP
    465.24375……do44PP
    465.250……doPP
    465.25625……do44PP
    465.2625……do27PP
    465.26875……do44PP
    465.275……doPP
    465.28125……do44PP
    465.2875……do27PP
    465.29375……do44PP
    465.300……doPP
    465.30625……do44PP
    465.3125……do27PP
    465.31875……do44PP
    465.325……doPP
    465.33125……do44PP
    465.3375……do27PP
    465.34375……do44PP
    465.350……doPP
    465.35625……do44PP
    465.3625……do27PP
    465.36875……do44PP
    465.375……doPP
    465.38125……do44PP
    465.3875……do27PP
    465.39375……do44PP
    465.400……doPP
    465.40625……do44PP
    465.4125……do27PP
    465.41875……do44PP
    465.425……doPP
    465.43125……do44PP
    465.4375……do27PP
    465.44375……do44PP
    465.450……doPP
    465.45625……do44PP
    465.4625……do27PP
    465.46875……do44PP
    465.475……doPP
    465.48125……do44, 84PP
    465.4875……do27, 84PP
    465.49375……do44, 84PP
    465.500……doPP
    465.50625……do44, 84PP
    465.5125……do27, 84PP
    465.51875……do44, 84PP
    465.525……doPP, PF, PM
    465.53125……do44, 84PP, PF, PM
    465.5375……do27, 84PP, PF, PM
    465.54375……do44, 84PP, PF, PM
    465.550Base or mobilePP, PF, PM
    465.55625……do44, 84PP, PF, PM
    465.5625……do27, 84PP, PF, PM
    465.56875……do44, 84PP, PF, PM
    465.575MobilePF
    465.58125……do44PF
    465.5875……do27PF
    465.59375……do44PF
    465.600……doPF
    465.60625……do44PF
    465.6125……do27PF
    465.61875……do44PF
    465.625……doPF
    465.63125……do44PF
    465.6375……do27PF
    465.64375……do44PF
    467.9375……do57PS
    467.950……do10, 65PM
    467.95625……do10, 44, 65PM
    467.9625……do10, 27, 65PM
    467.96875……do10, 44, 65PM
    467.975……do10, 65PM
    467.98125……do10, 44, 65PM
    467.9875……do10, 27, 65PM
    467.99375……do10, 44, 65PM
    468.000……do59, 66, 67PM
    468.00625……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    468.0125……do27, 59, 66, 67PM
    468.01875……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    468.025……do59, 66, 67PM
    468.03125……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    468.0375……do27, 59, 66, 67PM
    468.04375……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    468.050……do59, 66, 67PM
    468.05625……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    468.0625……do27, 59, 66, 67PM
    468.06875……do44, 59, 66, 67PM
    468.075……do59, 66, 76PM
    468.08125……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.0875……do27, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.09375……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.100……do59, 66, 76PM
    468.10625……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.1125……do27, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.11875……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.125……do59, 66, 76PM
    468.13125……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.1375……do27, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.14375……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.150……do59, 66, 76PM
    468.15625……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.1625……do27, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.16875……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.175……do59, 66, 76PM
    468.18125……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.1875……do27, 59, 66, 76PM
    468.19375……do44, 59, 66, 76PM
    470 to 512Base or mobile68
    758 to 775Base, mobile77PX
    788 to 805Mobile77PX
    806 to 817……do69
    851 to 862Base or mobile69
    928 and aboveOperational fixed70.
    929 to 930Base only71.
    1,427 to 1,432Base, mobile or operational fixed72
    2,450 to 2,500Base or mobile73.
    4940 to 4990Fixed, base or mobile85
    5895-5925Base or mobile86Not applicable.
    10,550 to 10,680……do74.

    (d) Explanation of assignment limitations appearing in the frequency table of paragraph (c)(3) of this section:


    (1) This frequency is available for use by Travelers’ Information Stations in accordance with § 90.242.


    (2) The frequency is available for assignment only in accordance with a geographical assignment plan.


    (3) Base stations operating on this frequency and rendering service to state police mobile units may be authorized to use a maximum output power in excess of the maximum indicated in § 90.205 but not in excess of 7500 watts: Provided, That such operation is secondary to other stations.


    (4) The use of this frequency is on a secondary basis to any Canadian station.


    (5) In addition to base and mobile stations, this frequency may be assigned to fixed stations on a secondary basis to base or mobile stations. Upon a showing of need, the use of a second frequency in the band 2505-3500 kHz may be made available to governmental entities through appropriate arrangements with Federal Government agencies for restricted area use on a shared basis with maximum power output, emission, and hours of operation determined on the basis of the technical conditions involved in using the selected frequency in the particular area.


    (6) Only the central governments of the fifty individual States, the District of Columbia, and the insular areas of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the unincorporated territories of American Samoa, Guam and the United States Virgin Islands are eligible to be licensed to use this spectrum, and then only for disaster communications purposes. Licensees may not use this spectrum to provide operational communications circuits. See also, § 90.264.


    (7) This frequency is shared with the Industrial/Business Pool.


    (8) This frequency is available for assignment only in accordance with a geographical assignment plan. This frequency may be used for conservation activities on a secondary basis to any station using the frequency for forest fire prevention, detection, and suppression.


    (9) This frequency is reserved primarily for assignment to state licensees. Assignments to other licensees will be made only where the frequency is required for coordinated operation with the State system to which the frequency is assigned. Any request for such assignment must be supported by a statement from the State system concerned, indicating that the assignment is necessary for coordination of activities.


    (10) A licensee regularly conducting two-way communication operations on this frequency may, on a secondary basis, also transmit one-way alert-paging signals to ambulance and rescue squad personnel.


    (11) The maximum output power of any transmitter authorized to operate on this frequency shall not exceed 10 watts.


    (12) This frequency is available in this service only to persons eligible under the provisions of paragraph (a)(2)(v) of this section for operation of transmitters having a maximum power output of three watts using A1A, A1D, A2B, A2D, F1B, F1D, F2B, F2D, G1B, G1D, G2B, or G2D emission. This frequency is also available in the Industrial/Business Pool on a co-equal basis with the Public Safety licensees.


    (13) This frequency will be assigned only for one-way paging communications to mobile receivers. Transmissions for the purpose of activating or controlling remote objects on this frequency are not authorized.


    (14) The maximum output power of any transmitter authorized to operate on this frequency, after June 1, 1956, shall not exceed two watts. Licensees holding a valid authorization as of June 1, 1956, for base or mobile station operation on this frequency, with a power in excess of two watts, may continue to be authorized for such operation without regard to this power limitation.


    (15) This frequency is reserved for assignment to stations for intersystem operations only: Provided, however, That licensees holding a valid authorization to use this frequency for local base or mobile operations as of June 1, 1956, may continue to be authorized for such use.


    (16) This frequency is reserved primarily for assignment to state police licensees. Assignments to other police licensees will be made only where the frequency is required for coordinated operation with the state police system to which the frequency is assigned. Any request for such assignment must be supported by a statement from the state police system concerned indicating that the assignment is necessary for coordination of police activities.


    (17) In the State of Alaska only, the frequency 42.40 MHz is available for assignment on a primary basis to stations in the Common Carrier Rural Radio Service utilizing meteor burst communications. The frequency may be used by private radio stations for meteor burst communications on a secondary, noninterference basis. Usage shall be in accordance with part 22 of this chapter or part 90. Stations utilizing meteor burst communications shall not cause harmful interference to stations of other radio services operating in accordance with the allocation table.


    (18) No new licenses will be granted for one-way paging under § 90.487 for use on this frequency after August 1, 1980. This frequency is available to persons eligible for station licenses under the provisions of paragraph (a)(2)(v) of this section on a co-equal basis with one-way paging users under § 90.487 prior to August 1, 1985, and on a primary basis after August 1, 1985. Only A1A, A1D, A2B, A2D, F1B, F1D, F2B, F2D, G1B, G1D, G2B, G2D emissions and power not exceeding 10 watts will be authorized. Antennas having gain greater than 0 dBd will not be authorized. Transmissions shall not exceed two seconds duration.


    (19) This frequency is reserved for assignment to stations in this service for intersystem operations only and these operations must be primarily base-mobile communications.


    (20) In the State of Alaska only, the frequency 45.90 MHz is available for assignment on a primary basis to private land mobile radio stations utilizing meteor burst communications. The frequency may be used by common carrier stations for meteor burst communications on a secondary, noninterference basis. Usage shall be in accordance with part 22 of this chapter and part 90. Stations utilizing meteor burst communications shall not cause harmful interference to stations of other radio services operating in accordance with the allocation table.


    (21) This frequency will be assigned only in accordance with a geographical assignment plan and is reserved primarily for assignment to Highway maintenance systems operated by states. The use of this frequency by other Highway maintenance licensees will be authorized only where such use is necessary to coordinate activities with the particular state to which the frequency is assigned. Any request for such use must be supported by a statement from the state concerned.


    (22) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (d)(21) of this section, this frequency may be used by any licensees in the Public Safety Pool without a separate license for the purpose of operating self-powered vehicle detectors for traffic control and safety purposes, on a secondary basis, in accordance with § 90.269.


    (23) Thus frequency is reserved for assignment only to national organizations eligible for disaster relief operations under paragraph (a)(2)(vii) of this section.


    (24) Assignment and use of frequencies in the band 72-76 MHz are governed by § 90.257 for operational-fixed stations and by § 90.241 for emergency call box operations. Specific frequencies are listed at § 90.257(a)(1).


    (25) This frequency is available to Public Safety Pool licensees for fire call box operations on a shared basis in Industrial/Business Pool. All communications on this frequency must be conducted with persons or organizations charged with specific fire protection responsibility. All operations on this frequency are subject to the provisions of § 90.257(b).


    (26) Assignment of frequencies in this band are subject to the provisions of § 90.173. Licensees as of August 18, 1995 who operate systems in the 150-170 MHz band that are 2.5 kHz removed from regularly assignable frequencies may continue to operate on a secondary, non-interference basis after August 1, 2003.


    (27) This frequency will be assigned with an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 11.25 kHz. In the 450-470 MHz band, secondary telemetry operations pursuant to § 90.238(e) will be authorized on this frequency.


    (28) This frequency is not available for assignment in this service in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands.


    (29) This frequency is removed by 22.5 kHz from frequencies assigned to other radio services. Utilization of this frequency may result in, as well as be subject to, interference under certain operating conditions. In considering the use of this frequency, adjacent channel operations should be taken into consideration. If interference occurs, the licensee may be required to take the necessary steps to resolve the problem. See § 90.173(b).


    (30) This frequency will be authorized a channel bandwidth of 25 kHz.


    (31) The maximum output power of any transmitter authorized to operate on this frequency shall not exceed 100 watts. Stations authorized prior to July 15, 1992 for fixed operations will be permitted to continue such operations, but at a maximum transmitter power output of 10 watts.


    (32) The maximum effective radiated power (ERP) may not exceed 20 watts for fixed stations and 2 watts for mobile stations. The height of the antenna system may not exceed 15.24 meters (50 ft.) above ground. All such operation is on a secondary basis to adjacent channel land mobile operations.


    (33) For FM transmitters, the sum of the highest modulating frequency in Hertz and the amount of the frequency deviation or swing in Hertz may not exceed 2800 Hz and the maximum deviation may not exceed 2.5 kHz. For AM transmitters, the highest modulation frequency may not exceed 2000 Hz. The carrier frequency must be maintained within .0005 percent of the center of the frequency band, and the authorized bandwidth may not exceed 6 kHz.


    (34) This frequency is available on a shared basis with the Industrial/Business Pool for remote control and telemetry operations.


    (35) Operational fixed stations must employ directional antennas having a front-to-back ratio of at least 20 dB. Omnidirectional antennas having unity gain may be employed for stations communicating with at least three receiving locations separated by 160 degrees of azimuth.


    (36) The maximum power output of the transmitter may not exceed 50 watts for fixed stations and 1 watt for mobile stations. A1A, A1D, A2B, A2D, F1B, F1D, F2D, G1B, G1D, G2B, or G2D emission may be authorized.


    (37) Use of this frequency is limited to stations located at least 120.7 km (75 miles) from the center of any urbanized area of 200,000 or more population (U.S. Census of Population 1970). Operation is on a secondary basis to licensees of the Industrial/Business Pool.


    (38) [Reserved]


    (39) In addition to other authorized uses, the use of F1B, F1D, F2B or F2D emission is permitted on this frequency for the operation of biomedical telemetry systems except in the following geographic locations:


    (i) New York, N.Y.-Northeastern New Jersey; Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.; Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Indiana; Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J.; Detroit, Mich.; San Francisco-Oakland, Calif.; Boston, Mass.; Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va.; Cleveland, Ohio; St. Louis, Mo.-Ill.; Pittsburgh, Pa.; Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.; Houston, Tex.; Baltimore, Md.; Dallas, Tex.; Milwaukee, Wis.; Seattle-Everett, Wash.; Miami, Fla.; San Diego, Calif.; Atlanta, Ga.; Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.; Kansas City, Mo.-Kans.; Buffalo, N.Y.; Denver, Colo.; San Jose, Calif.; New Orleans, La.; Phoenix, Ariz.; Portland, Oreg.-Wash.; Indianapolis, Ind.; Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick, R.I.-Mass.; Columbus, Ohio; San Antonio, Tex.; Louisville, Ky.-Ind.; Dayton, Ohio; Forth Worth, Tex.; Norfolk-Portsmouth, Va.; Memphis, Tenn.-Miss.; Sacramento, Calif.; Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, Fla.; Rochester, N.Y.; Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla;


    (ii) The continuous carrier mode of operation may be used for telemetry transmissions on this frequency for periods up to two-minutes duration; following which there must be a break in the carrier for at least a one-minute period; and


    (iii) Geographical coordinates for the above-listed urbanized areas may be found at Table 1 of § 90.635.


    (40) This frequency may be designated by common consent as an intersystem mutual assistance frequency under an area-wide medical communications plan.


    (41) This frequency is available nationwide for use in police emergency communications networks operated under statewide law enforcement emergency communications plans.


    (42) This frequency may not be assigned within 161 km (100 miles) of New Orleans, La. (coordinates 29°56′53″ N and 90°04′10″ W).


    (43) [Reserved]


    (44) This frequency will be assigned with an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 6 kHz.


    (45) Operations on this frequency are limited to 30 watts transmitter output power.


    (46) This frequency is shared with the Industrial/Business Pool in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.


    (47) This frequency may be assigned to stations in the Public Safety Pool in accordance with the provisions of § 90.265.


    (48) Frequencies in this band will be assigned only for transmitting hydrological or meteorological data or for low power wireless microphones in accordance with the provisions of § 90.265.


    (49) This frequency may be assigned only for forest firefighting and conservation activities in accordance with the provisions of § 90.265.


    (50)-(51) [Reserved]


    (52) In addition to agencies responsible for forest fire prevention, detection, and suppression, this frequency may be assigned to conservation agencies which do not have forest fire responsibilities on a secondary basis to any U.S. Government stations, Provided, That such assignment is necessary to permit mobile relay operation by such agencies.


    (53) This frequency is subject to the provisions of paragraph (e)(6) of this section.


    (54) For FM transmitters, the sum of the highest modulating frequency in hertz and the amount of the frequency deviation or swing in hertz may not exceed 1700 Hz and the maximum deviation may not exceed 1.2 kHz. For AM transmitters, the highest modulating frequency may not exceed 1200 Hz. The carrier frequency must be maintained within .0005 percent of the center of the frequency band, and the authorized bandwidth may not exceed 3 kHz.


    (55) Subpart T of this part contains rules for assignment of frequencies in the 220-222 MHz band.


    (56) The frequencies available for use at fixed stations in this band and the requirements for assignment are set forth in § 90.261. Operation on these frequencies is secondary to stations in the Industrial/Business Pool where they are assigned for land mobile operations.


    (57) This frequency is available for systems first licensed prior to August 18, 1995. No new systems will be authorized after August 18, 1995, but prior authorized systems may be modified, expanded, and renewed.


    (58) This frequency is available for systems first licensed prior to March 31, 1980, for radio call box communications related to safety on highways in accordance with the provisions of § 90.241(c). No new systems will be authorized of this nature, but systems authorized prior to March 31, 1980 may be modified, expanded, and renewed.


    (59) The continuous carrier mode of operation may be used for telemetry transmission on this frequency.


    (60) Paging licensees as of March 20, 1991, may continue to operate on a primary basis until January 14, 1998.


    (61) Highway radio call box operations first licensed prior to March 31, 1980 on this frequency may continue to operate in accordance with paragraph (d)(58) of this section.


    (62) This frequency is also authorized for use by biomedical telemetry stations. F1B, F1D, F2B, F2D, F3E, G1B, G1D, G2B, G2D, and G3E emissions may be authorized for biomedical transmissions.


    (63) Available for medical services mobile operations in the Public Safety Pool in accordance with paragraph (d)(61) of this section.


    (64) Use of this frequency is on a secondary basis, limited to 2 watts output power and subject to the provisions of 90.267(h)(1), (h)(2), (h)(3), and (h)(4).


    (65) This frequency is primarily authorized for use in the dispatch of medical care vehicles and personnel for the rendition or delivery of medical services. This frequency may also be assigned for intra-system and inter-system mutual assistance purposes. For uniformity in usage these frequency pairs may be referred to by channel name as follows:


    Frequencies base and mobile (megahertz)
    Mobile only (MHz)
    Channel name
    462.950467.950MED-9
    462.95625467.95625MED-91
    462.9625467.9625MED-92
    462.96875467.96875MED-93
    462.975467.975MED-10
    462.98125467.98125MED-101
    462.9875467.9875MED-102
    462.99375467.99375MED-103

    (66) For applications for new radio systems, the thirty-two frequency pairs listed in paragraph (d)(66)(i) of this section will be assigned in a block for shared operation under § 90.20(a)(1)(iii) or § 90.20(a)(2)(xiii) subject to the following:


    (i) For uniformity in usage, these frequency pairs may be referred to by channel name as follows:


    Frequencies base and mobile (megahertz)
    Mobile only (MHz)
    Channel name
    463.000468.000MED-1
    463.00625468.00625MED-11
    463.0125468.0125MED-12
    463.01875468.01875MED-13
    463.025468.025MED-2
    463.03125468.03125MED-21
    463.0375468.0375MED-22
    463.04375468.04375MED-23
    463.050468.050MED-3
    463.05625468.05625MED-31
    463.0625468.0625MED-32
    463.06875468.06875MED-33
    463.075468.075MED-4
    463.08125468.08125MED-41
    463.0875468.0875MED-42
    463.09375468.09375MED-43
    463.100468.100MED-5
    463.10625468.10625MED-51
    463.1125468.1125MED-52
    463.11875468.11875MED-53
    463.125468.125MED-6
    463.13125468.13125MED-61
    463.1375468.1375MED-62
    463.14375468.14375MED-63
    463.150468.150MED-7
    463.15625468.15625MED-71
    463.1625468.1625MED-72
    463.16875468.16875MED-73
    463.175468.175MED-8
    463.18125468.18125MED-81
    463.1875468.1875MED-82
    463.19375468.19375MED-83

    (ii) Except as provided in paragraphs (d)(66)(iv) and (v) of this section, mobile or portable stations licensed prior to July 6, 2000, must employ equipment that is both wired and equipped to transmit/receive, respectively, on each of the following MED frequency pairs with transmitters operated on the 468 MHz frequencies: MED-1, MED-2, MED-3, MED-4, MED-5, MED-6, MED-7, and MED-8.


    (iii) Except as provided in paragraphs (d)(66)(v) and (vi) of this section, mobile or portable stations licensed on or after July 6, 2000, must employ equipment that is both wired and equipped to transmit/receive, respectively, on each of the following MED frequency pairs with transmitters operated on the 468 MHz frequencies: MED-1, MED-12, MED-2, MED-22, MED-3, MED-32, MED-4, MED-42, MED-5, MED-52, MED-6 MED-62, MED-7, MED-72, MED-8, and MED-82.


    (iv) Except as provided in paragraphs (d)(66)(v) and (vi) of this section, mobile or portable stations licensed on or after January 1, 2006, must employ equipment that is both wired and equipped to transmit/receive, respectively, on each of these MED frequency pairs with transmitters operated on the 468 MHz frequencies.


    (v) Portable (hand-held) units operated with a maximum output power of 2.5 watts are exempted from the multi-channel equipment requirements specified in paragraphs (d)(66)(ii), (d)(66)(iii), and (d)(66)(iv) of this section.


    (vi) Stations located in areas above line A, as defined in § 90.7 will be required to meet multi-channel equipment requirements only for those frequencies up to the number specified in paragraphs (d)(66)(ii), (d)(66)(iii), and (d)(66)(iv) of this section that have been assigned and coordinates with Canada in accordance with the applicable U.S.-Canada agreement.


    (67) This frequency is authorized for use only for operations in biomedical telemetry stations. F1B, F1D, F2B, F2D, F3E, G1B, G1D, G2B, G2D and G3E emissions may be authorized. Entities eligible in the Public Safety Pool may use this frequency on a secondary basis for any other permissible communications consistent with § 90.20(a)(1)(iii) or § 90.20(a)(2)(xiii).


    (68) Subpart L of this part contains rules for assignment of frequencies in the 470-512 MHz band.


    (69) Subpart S of this part contains rules for assignment of frequencies in the 806-817 MHz and 851-862 MHz bands.


    (70) Assignment of frequencies above 928 MHz for operational-fixed stations is governed by part 101 of this chapter.


    (71) Frequencies in this band are available only for one-way paging operations in accordance with § 90.494.


    (72) This frequency band is available to stations in this service subject to the provisions of § 90.259.


    (73) Available only on a shared basis with stations in other services, and subject to no protection from interference due to the operation of industrial, scientific, or medical (ISM) devices. In the band 2483.5-2500 MHz, no applications for new stations or modification to existing stations to increase the number of transmitters will be accepted. Existing licensees as of July 25, 1985, and licensees whose initial applications were filed on or before July 25, 1985, are grandfathered and their operations are on a co-primary basis with the mobile-satellite and radiodetermination-satellite services, and in the segment 2495-2500 MHz, their operations are also on a co-primary basis with part 27 fixed and mobile except aeronautical mobile service operations.


    (74) This band is available for Digital Termination Systems and for associated internodal links in the Point-to-Point Microwave Radio Service. No new licenses will be issued under this subpart but current licenses will be renewed.


    (75) Appropriate frequencies in the band 2000-3000 kHz which are designated in part 80 of this chapter as available to Public Ship Stations for telephone communications with Public Coast Stations may be assigned on a secondary basis to fixed Stations in the Public Safety Pool for communication with Public Coast Stations only, provided such stations are located in the United States and the following conditions are met:


    (i) That such fixed station is established pursuant to the eligibility provisions of (§ 90.47) and that the isolated area involved is an island or other location not more than 480 km (300 statute miles) removed from the desired;


    (ii) That evidence is submitted showing that an arrangement has been made with the coast station licensee for the handling of emergency communications permitted by § 80.453 of this chapter and § 90.20(a)(2)(x)(C); and


    (iii) That operation of the Public Safety fixed station shall at no time conflict with any provision of part 80 of this chapter and further, that such operation in general shall conform to the practices employed by Public Ship Stations for radiotelephone communication with the same Public Coast Station.


    (76) This frequency is authorized only for communications between medical facilities vehicles and personnel related to medical supervision and instruction for the treatment and transport of patients in the rendition or delivery of medical services. F1B, F1D, F2B, F2D, G1B, G1D, G2B, F3E and G3E emissions are authorized. Public Safety entities may use this frequency on a secondary basis for any other permissible communications consistent with § 90.20(a)(1)(iii) or § 90.20(a)(2)(xiii).


    (77) Subpart R of this part contains rules for assignment of channels in the 758-775 MHz and 788-805 MHz bands.


    (78) Paging operations are not permitted on this frequency.


    (79) This frequency will be secondary to marine port operations within 161 km (100 miles) of Los Angeles, Calif. (coordinates 34°03′15″ N and 118°14′28″ W).


    (80) After December 7, 2000 this frequency is available primarily for public safety interoperability only communications. Stations licensed prior to December 7, 2000 may continue to use this frequency on a co-primary basis until January 1, 2005. After January 1, 2005, all operations will be secondary to co-channel interoperability communications. Analog FM emission shall exclusively be used for operation on the VHF and UHF interoperability channels.


    (81) After December 7, 2000 new stations will only be licensed with an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 1125 kHz. Licensees authorized prior to December 7, 2000 may continue to use bandwidths wider that 1125 kHz on a co-primary basis until January 1, 2005. After January 1, 2005, all stations operating with an authorized bandwidth greater than 11.25 kHz will be secondary to adjacent channel interoperability operations.


    (82) This frequency is reserved for assignment only in support of, and on a secondary basis to, nationwide interoperability use.


    (83) This interoperability frequency is dedicated for the express purpose of nationwide interoperability calling.


    (84) Operation on this frequency is subject to the low power provisions of § 90.267. This frequency is assigned to the Public Safety Group in the low power pool.


    (85) Subpart Y of this part contains rules for assignment of frequencies in the 4940-4990 MHz band.


    (86) Subpart M of this part contains rules for assignment of frequencies in the 5850-5925 MHz band.


    (87) The use the frequencies 150.775 MHz and 150.790 MHz are limited to a transmitter output power of 100 watts Effective Radiated Power (ERP) as of May 27, 2005.


    (88) Use of this frequency is limited to stations licensed as of May 27, 2005.


    (89) As of March 25, 2007, the FCC will cease to issue licenses for new stations in the fixed and mobile services in the following bands: 5900-5950 kHz, 7300-7350 kHz and 9400-9500 kHz. As of March 29, 2009, the FCC will cease to issue licenses for new stations in the fixed and mobile services in the band 7350-7400 kHz and, in the U.S. Pacific insular areas in Region 3, the band 7400-7450 kHz. Stations licensed as of March 25, 2007 in the bands 5900-5950 kHz, 7300-7350 kHz and 9400-9500 kHz and as of March 29, 2009 for the band 7350-7400 kHz in Region 2 and the band 7350-7450 kHz in Region 3 shall:



    (1) Be limited to communications only within the United States and its insular areas;


    (2) Not cause harmful interference to the broadcasting service;


    (3) Be limited to the minimum power needed to achieve communications; and


    (4) Take account of the seasonal use of frequencies by the broadcasting service published in accordance with Article 12 of the ITU Radio Regulations.


    (90) The maximum effective radiated power (ERP) may not exceed 2 watts for mobile stations, and 5 watts for mobile repeater stations and hand-carried transmitters that communicate directly with mobile repeater stations.


    (91) This frequency is available on a shared basis both for remote control and telemetry operations and for mobile repeater operations. The authorized bandwidth may not exceed 11.25 kHz.


    (92) This frequency is available on a shared basis with the Industrial/Business Pool for remote control and telemetry operations. Licensees seeking primary status for the use of this frequency for mobile repeater stations and hand-carried transmitters that communicate directly with mobile repeater stations must describe the area of normal day-to-day operations either in terms of operation in a specific county or in the terms of maximum distance from a geographic center (latitude and longitude) and shall be subject to the frequency coordination requirements of § 90.175.


    (93) Mobile repeaters operating on this frequency are subject to a channel loading requirement of 50 transmitter-receivers. Loading standards will be applied in terms of the number of units actually in use or to be placed in use within 8 months following authorization. A licensee will be required to show that an assigned frequency is at full capacity before it may be assigned a second or additional frequency. Channel capacity may be reached either by the requirements of a single licensee or by several users sharing a channel. Until a channel is loaded to capacity it will be available for assignment to other users in the same area.


    (e) Additional frequencies available. In addition to the frequencies shown in the frequency table of this section, the following frequencies are available in this service. (See also § 90.253.)


    (1) Substitution of frequencies available below 25 MHz may be made in accordance with the provisions of § 90.263.


    (2) Frequencies in the band 73.0-74.6 MHz may be assigned to stations authorized their use on or before December 1, 1961, but no new stations will be authorized in this band, nor will expansion of existing systems be permitted. See also § 90.257.


    (3) [Reserved]


    (4) Frequencies in the 421-430 MHz band are available in the Detroit, Mich., Cleveland, Ohio and Buffalo, N.Y. areas in accordance with the rules in §§ 90.273 through 90.281.


    (5) A Police licensee may use transmitters on the frequencies indicated below in connection with official police activities without specific authorization from the Commission, provided that such use shall be on a secondary basis and shall not cause harmful interference to services of other licensees operating on regularly assigned frequencies, and further provided that all such use complies with the requirements of Federal, State and local laws. The provisions of § 90.429 shall not apply to transmitters authorized under this paragraph. To be eligible for operations in this manner, the transmitter must comply with all of the following requirements.


    (i) In accordance with §§ 90.203 and 2.803 of this chapter, the transmitter must be of a type which has been certificated by the Commission.


    (ii) The carrier frequency shall be within the bands listed below and must be maintained within 0.005 percent of the frequency of operation. Use on assigned channel center frequencies is not required.




  • 30.85-30.87 MHz

  • 30.89-30.91 MHz

  • 30.93-30.95 MHz

  • 30.97-30.99 MHz

  • 31.01-31.03 MHz

  • 31.05-31.07 MHz

  • 31.09-31.11 MHz

  • 31.13-31.15 MHz

  • 31.17-31.19 MHz

  • 31.21-31.23 MHz

  • 31.25-31.27 MHz

  • 31.29-31.31 MHz

  • 31.33-31.35 MHz

  • 31.37-31.39 MHz

  • 31.41-31.43 MHz

  • 31.45-31.47 MHz

  • 31.49-31.51 MHz

  • 31.53-31.55 MHz

  • 31.57-31.59 MHz

  • 31.61-31.63 MHz

  • 31.65-31.67 MHz

  • 31.69-31.71 MHz

  • 31.73-31.75 MHz

  • 31.77-31.79 MHz

  • 31.81-31.83 MHz

  • 31.85-31.87 MHz

  • 31.89-31.91 MHz

  • 31.93-31.95 MHz

  • 31.97-32.00 MHz

  • 33.00-33.03 MHz

  • 33.05-33.07 MHz

  • 33.41-34.00 MHz

  • 37.00-37.43 MHz

  • 37.89-38.00 MHz

  • 39.00-40.00 MHz

  • 42.00-42.91 MHz

  • 44.61-45.91 MHz

  • 45.93-45.95 MHz

  • 45.97-45.99 MHz

  • 46.01-46.03 MHz

  • 46.05-46.60 MHz

  • 47.00-47.41 MHz

  • 150.995-151.490 MHz

  • 153.740-154.445 MHz

  • 154.635-155.195 MHz

  • 155.415-156.250 MHz

  • 158.715-159.465 MHz

  • 453.0125-453.9875 MHz

  • 458.0125-458.9875 MHz

  • 460.0125-460.5125 MHz

  • 460.5625-460.6375 MHz

  • 462.9375-462.9875 MHz

  • 465.0125-465.5125 MHz

  • 465.5625-465.6375 MHz

  • 467.9375-467.9875 MHz

  • (iii) The emitted signal shall be non-voice modulation (type PO emission).


    (iv) The maximum occupied bandwidth, containing 99 percent of the radiated power, shall not exceed 2.0 kHz.


    (v) The transmitter output power shall not exceed a mean power of 30 mW nor shall any peak exceed 1 watt peak power, as measured into a 50 ohm resistive load. Should the transmitter be supplied with a permanently attached antenna or should the transmitter and antenna combination be contained in a sealed unit, the following standard may be used in lieu of the above: the field strength of the fundamental signal of the transmitter and antenna combination shall not exceed 0.4 V/m mean or 2.3 V/m peak when measured at a distance of 3 meters.


    (vi) The transmitter shall contain positive means to limit the transmission time to no more than 10 days. In the event of a malfunction of this positive means, the transmitter signal shall cease. The use of battery life to accomplish the transmission time limitation is permissible.


    (6) The frequency 173.075 MHz is available for stolen vehicle recovery systems on a shared basis with Federal stations in the fixed and mobile services.


    (i) Stolen vehicle recovery systems are limited to tracking and recovering vehicles, cargo, and hazardous materials that have been reported stolen or missing; missing or wanted persons; and individuals at risk, or individuals of interest to law enforcement, only when established boundaries are violated. Stolen vehicle recovery systems are not authorized for general purpose tracking or monitoring. Mobile units may also transmit automatic collision notifications, vehicle fire notifications, and carjacking alerts.


    (ii) Any type of emission may be used within a maximum authorized bandwidth of 12.5 kHz, except that stations that operate as part of a stolen vehicle recovery system that was authorized and in operation prior to May 27, 2005 may operate with a maximum authorized bandwidth of 20 kHz until May 27, 2019. For a complete listing of emission symbols allowable under this part, see § 2.201 of this chapter.


    (iii) Mobile transmitters operating on this frequency with emissions authorized in a maximum bandwidth of 12.5 kHz are limited to 5.0 watts power output. Mobile transmitters operating on this frequency with emissions authorized in a maximum bandwidth of 20 kHz are limited to 2.5 watts power output.


    (iv) Base station transmitters operating on this frequency with emissions authorized in a maximum bandwidth of 12.5 kHz are limited to 300 watts ERP before February 18, 2009, and 500 watts ERP thereafter. Base station transmitters operating on this frequency with emissions authorized in a maximum bandwidth of 20 kHz are limited to 300 watts ERP.


    (v) Transmissions from mobiles shall be limited to 400 milliseconds for every 10 seconds, except when a vehicle is being tracked actively transmissions are limited to 400 milliseconds for every second. Alternatively, transmissions from mobiles shall be limited to 7200 milliseconds for every 300 seconds with a maximum of six such messages in any 30 minute period.


    (vi) Transmissions from base stations shall be limited to a total rate of five seconds every minute.


    (vii) Any entity eligible to hold authorizations in the Public Safety Pool in accordance with §§ 90.20(a) and 90.111 of this chapter is authorized by this rule to operate mobile transmitters on this frequency. No license will be issued for mobile transmitters.


    (viii) Applications for base stations operating on this frequency shall require coordination with the Federal Government. Applicants shall perform an analysis for each base station that is located within 169 km (105 miles) of a TV Channel 7 transmitter of potential interference to TV Channel 7 viewers. Applicants shall serve a copy of the analysis to the licensee of the affected TV Channel 7 transmitter upon filing the application with the Commission. Such base stations will be authorized if the applicant has limited the interference contour to include fewer than 100 residences or if the applicant:


    (A) Shows that the proposed site is the only suitable location (which, at the application stage, requires a showing that the proposed site is especially well-suited to provide the proposed service);


    (B) Develops a plan to control any interference caused to TV reception from operations; and


    (C) Agrees to make such adjustments in the TV receivers affected as may be necessary to eliminate interference caused by its operations.


    (ix) The licensee must eliminate any interference caused by its operation to TV Channel 7 reception within 30 days after notification in writing by the Commission. If this interference is not removed within this 30-day period, operation of the base station must be discontinued. The licensee is expected to help resolve all complaints of interference.


    (7) Frequencies governed by § 90.35(c)(17).


    (f) Limitation on number of frequencies assignable. Normally only two frequencies or pairs of frequencies in the paired frequency mode of operation will be assigned for mobile service operations by a single applicant in a given area. The assignment of an additional frequency or pair of frequencies will be made only upon a satisfactory showing of need, except that:


    (1) Additional frequencies above 25 MHz may be assigned in connection with the operation of mobile repeaters in accordance with § 90.247 notwithstanding this limitation;


    (2) The frequency 39.06 MHz may be assigned notwithstanding this limitation;


    (3) Frequencies in the 25-50 MHz, 150-170 MHz, 450-512 MHz and 902-928 MHz bands may be assigned for the operation of Location and Monitoring Service (LMS) systems in accordance with the provisions of subpart M of this part, notwithstanding this limitation;


    (4) A licensee of a radio station in this service may operate radio units for the purpose of determining distance, direction, speed, or position by means of a radiolocation device on any frequency available for radiolocation purposes without additional authorization from the Commission, provided type accepted equipment or equipment authorized pursuant to § 90.203(b)(4) and (b)(5) of this part is used, and all other rule provisions are satisfied. A licensee in this service may also operate, subject to all of the foregoing conditions and on a secondary basis, radio units at fixed locations and in emergency vehicles that transmit on the frequency 24.10 GHz, both unmodulated continuous wave radio signals and modulated FM digital signals for the purpose of alerting motorists to hazardous driving conditions or the presence of an emergency vehicle. Unattended and continuous operation of such transmitters will be permitted.


    (5) A Police licensee may use, without special authorization from the Commission, any mobile service frequency between 40 and 952 MHz, listed in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, for communications in connection with physical surveillance, stakeouts, raids, and other such activities. Such use shall be on a secondary basis to operations of licensees regularly authorized on the assigned frequencies. The maximum output power that may be used for such communications is 2 watts. Transmitters, operating under this provision of the rules, shall be exempted from the station identification requirements of § 90.425. Use of frequencies not designated by a “PP” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, is conditional on the approval of the coordinator corresponding to each frequency. Spread spectrum transmitters may be operated on Public Safety Pool frequencies between 37 and 952 MHz, providing that they are certificated by the Commission under the provisions of § 2.803 of this chapter and § 90.203, and meet the following conditions:


    (i) Frequency hopping transmitters can be operated, with a maximum output power of 2 watts, on any Public Safety Pool frequency between 37 and 952 MHz listed in paragraph (c)(3) of this section. At least 20 hopping frequencies shall be used and the average time of occupancy on any frequency shall not be greater than
    1/10 second in every 2 seconds;


    (ii) Use of spread spectrum transmitters under paragraph (f)(4) of this section is subject to approval by the applicable frequency coordinator of the radio services of the district in which the license and equipment are to be used; and


    (iii) The use of direct sequence spread spectrum equipment is also permitted. Equipment must meet the technical standards of § 15.247 of this chapter.


    (6) In addition to the frequencies assigned for mobile service operation, one base station frequency above 152 MHz may be assigned as a common frequency to all licensees in a particular area to permit intersystem communication between base stations or mobile stations or both. This frequency use will not be authorized in any area where all available frequencies are required for independent systems.


    (7) A licensee may use, without a specific authorization from the Commission, transmitters on the frequencies indicated below in connection with wildlife tracking and/or telemetry and in connection with official forestry-conservation activities, provided that such use shall be on a secondary basis and shall not cause harmful interference to services of other licensees operating on regularly assigned frequencies. The provisions of §§ 90.203, 90.425, and 90.429 shall not apply to transmitters complying with this paragraph. To be eligible for operations in this manner, the transmitter must comply with all of the following requirements.


    (i) The carrier frequency shall be within the bands listed below. The carrier frequency must be maintained within 0.005 percent of the frequency of operation.


    Use on assigned channel center frequencies is not required.



    (MHz)


  • 31.17 to 31.19

  • 31.21 to 31.23

  • 31.25 to 31.27

  • 31.29 to 31.31

  • 31.33 to 31.35

  • 31.37 to 31.39

  • 31.41 to 31.43

  • 31.45 to 31.47

  • 31.49 to 31.51

  • 31.53 to 31.55

  • 31.57 to 31.59

  • 31.61 to 31.63

  • 31.65 to 31.67

  • 31.69 to 31.71

  • 31.73 to 31.75

  • 31.77 to 31.79

  • 31.81 to 31.83

  • 31.85 to 31.87

  • 31.89 to 31.91

  • 31.93 to 31.95

  • 31.97 to 31.99

  • 44.63 to 44.65

  • 44.67 to 44.69

  • 44.71 to 44.73

  • 44.75 to 44.77

  • 44.79 to 44.81

  • 44.83 to 44.85

  • 44.87 to 44.89

  • 44.91 to 44.93

  • 44.95 to 44.97

  • 44.99 to 45.01

  • 45.03 to 45.05

  • 151.145 to 151.475

  • 159.225 to 159.465

  • (ii) The emitted signal shall be non-voice modulation (A1D, A2D, F1D, or F2D emission).


    (iii) The maximum occupied bandwidth, containing 99 percent of the radiated power, shall not exceed 0.25 kHz.


    (iv) The transmitter output power shall not exceed a mean power of 5 mW nor shall any peak exceed 100 mW peak power, as measured into a permanently attached antenna; or if the transmitter and antenna combination are contained in a sealed unit, the field strength of the fundamental signal of the transmitter and antenna combination shall not exceed 0.29 V/m mean or 1.28 V/m peak when measured at a distance of 3 meters.


    (v) The requirements of § 90.175 regarding frequency coordination apply.


    (8) An additional frequency may be assigned for paging operations from those frequencies available under paragraph (d)(13) of this section.


    (9) The frequency 155.340 MHz may be assigned as an additional frequency when it is designated as a mutual assistance frequency as provided in paragraph (d)(40) of this section.


    (10) Additional frequencies may be assigned for fixed station operations.


    (11) The assignment of an additional frequency or frequencies may be authorized notwithstanding this limitation for common, intra-county, intra-fire-district, or intrastate fire coordination operations. The frequency or frequencies requested must be in accordance with a frequency utilization plan, for the area involved, on file with the Commission.


    (g) Former public correspondence working channel in the maritime VHF (156-162 MHz) band allocated for public safety use in 33 inland Economic Areas. (1) We define service areas in the marine VHF (156-162 MHz) band by forty-two geographic areas called VHF Public Coast Service Areas (VPCSAs). See § 80.371(c)(1)(ii) of this chapter (Public correspondence frequencies). VPCSAs are based on, and composed of one or more of, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s 172 Economic Areas (EAs). See 60 Fed Reg. 13114 (Mar. 10, 1995). Maps of the EAs and VPCSAs are available for inspection through the Federal Communications Commission’s Reference Information Center. These maps and data are also available on the FCC website at https://www.fcc.gov/oet/info/maps/areas/. We number public correspondence channels in the maritime VHF (156-162 MHz) band as channels 24 to 28 and channels 84 to 88. Each channel number represents a channel pair. See § 80.371(c) of this chapter.


    (2) In VHF Public Coast Service Areas (VPCSAs) 10-42, the duplex channel pair 157.250 MHz/161.850 MHz (VHF Maritime Channel 25) is allocated for public safety use by entities eligible for licensing under paragraph (a) of this section, and is designated primarily for the purpose of interoperability communications. See 47 CFR 80.371(c)(1)(ii) for the definitions of VPCSAs.


    (i) The channel pair 157.250 MHz/161.850 MHz was formerly allocated and assigned (under § 80.371(c) (1997) of this chapter) as a public correspondence working channel in the maritime VHF 156-162 MHz band, and was also shared (under former § 90.283 (1997) of this chapter) with private land mobile stations, including grandfathered public safety licensees. Thus, there are grandfathered licensees nationwide (maritime and private land mobile radio stations, including by rule waiver) operating on this channel both inside and outside of VPCSAs 10-42.


    (ii) The channel pairs 157.225 MHz/161.825 MHz and 157.275 MHz/161.875 MHz were formerly allocated and assigned under this section as public safety interoperability channels but were reallocated for assignment as VHF public coast station channels under § 80.371(c) of this chapter. Public safety operations licensed on these channels as of March 2, 2009 or licensed pursuant to an application filed prior to September 19, 2008, may remain authorized to operate on the channels on a primary basis until March 2, 2024.


    (3) All applicants and licensees under this paragraph must comply with the relevant technical sections under this part unless otherwise stated in this paragraph (g) of this section using the following standards and procedures:


    (i) Provide evidence of frequency coordination in accordance with § 90.175. Public safety coordinators except the Special Emergency Coordinator are certified to coordinate applications for the channel pair 157.250 MHz/161.850 MHz (i.e., letter symbol PX under paragraph (c)(2) of this section).


    (ii) Station power, as measured at the output terminals of the transmitter, must not exceed 50 Watts for base stations and 20 Watts for mobile stations, except in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (g)(3)(vi) of this section. Antenna height (HAAT) must not exceed 122 meters (400 feet) for base stations and 4.5 meters (15 feet) for mobile stations, except in accordance with paragraph (g)(3)(vi) of this section. Antenna height (HAAT) must not exceed 122 meters (400 feet) for base stations and 4.5 meters (15 feet) for mobile stations, except in accordance with paragraph (g)(3)(vi) of this section. Such base and mobile channels shall not be operated on board aircraft in flight.


    (iii) Frequency protection must be provided to other stations in accordance with the following guidelines for each channel and for each area and adjacent area:


    (A) Protect coast stations licensed prior to July 6, 1998, by the required separations shown in Table C below.


    (B) Protect stations described in paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this section, by frequency coordination in accordance § 90.175 of this part.


    (C) Protect public safety stations granted under paragraph (g) of this section by frequency coordination in accordance with § 90.175 of this part.


    (D) Where the Public safety designated channel is not a Public safety designated channel in an adjacent VPCSA: Applicants shall engineer base stations such that the maximum signal strength at the boundary of the adjacent VPCSA does not exceed 5dBµV/m.


    (iv) The following table, along with the antenna height (HAAT) and power (ERP), must be used to determine the minimum separation required between proposed base stations and co-channel public coast stations licensed prior to July 6, 1998 under part 80 of this chapter. Applicants whose exact ERP or HAAT are not reflected in the table must use the next highest figure shown.


    Table C—Required Separation in Kilometers (Miles) of Base Station From Public Coast Stations

    Base Station Characteristics
    HAAT
    ERP (watts)
    Meters (feet)
    400
    300
    200
    100
    50
    15 (50)138 (86)135 (84)129 (80)129 (80)116 (72)
    30 (100)154 (96)151 (94)145 (90)137 (85)130 (81)
    61 (200)166 (103)167 (104)161 (100)153 (95)145 (90)
    122 (400)187 (116)177 (110)183 (114)169 (105)159 (99)

    (v) In the event of interference, the Commission may require, without a hearing, licensees of base stations authorized under this section that are located within 241 kilometers (150 miles) of a co-channel public coast, I/LT, or grandfathered public safety station licensed prior to July 6, 1998, or an international border, to reduce power, decrease antenna height, and/or install directional antennas.


    Mobile stations must be operated only within radio range of their associated base station.


    (vi) Applicants seeking to be licensed for stations exceeding the power/antenna height limits of the table in paragraph (g)(3)(iv) of this section must request a waiver of that paragraph and must submit with their application an interference analysis, based upon an appropriate, generally-accepted terrain-based propagation model, that shows that co-channel protected entities, described in paragraph (g)(3)(iii) of this section, would receive the same or greater interference protection than the relevant criteria outlined in paragraph (g)(3)(iii) of this section.


    (h) Spectrum leasing arrangements. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section to the contrary, licensees in the Public Safety Radio Services (see part 90, subpart B) may enter into spectrum leasing arrangements (see part 1, subpart X of this chapter) with entities providing communications in support of public safety operations.


    (i) Nationwide interoperability channels. The nationwide interoperability and mutual aid channels are listed below for the VHF, (including 220-222 MHz), UHF, 700 MHz and 800 MHz bands. (See §§ 90.20(d)(80), 90.531(b)(1), 90.617(a)(1) and 90.720). Any Part 90 public safety eligible entity holding a Part 90 license may operate hand-held and vehicular mobile units on these channels without needing a separate authorization. Base stations or control stations operating on these channels must be licensed separately: Encryption may not be used on any of the interoperability or mutual aid calling channels.


    VHF interoperability channel

    (MHz)
    Purpose
    151.1375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    154.4525 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    155.7525 MHz (base/mobile)Calling.
    158.7375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    159.4725 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.

    VHF mutual aid channel

    (MHz)
    Purpose
    220.8025 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    220.8075 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    220.8125 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    220.8175 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    220.8225 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    220.8275 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    220.8325 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    220.8375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    220.8425 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    220.8475 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.

    UHF interoperability channel

    (MHz)
    Purpose
    453.2125 MHz (base/mobile)Calling.
    458.2125 MHz (mobile)
    453.4625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    458.4625 MHz (mobile)
    453.7125 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    458.7125 MHz (mobile)
    453.8625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    458.8625 MHz (mobile)

    700 MHz interoperability channel

    (MHz)
    Purpose
    769.14375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    799.14375 MHz (mobile)
    769.24375 MHz (base/mobile)Calling.
    799.24375 MHz (mobile)
    769.39375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    769.39375 MHz (mobile)
    769.49375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    799.49375 MHz (mobile)
    769.64375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    799.64375 MHz (mobile)
    769.74375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    799.74375 MHz (mobile)
    769.99375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    799.99375 MHz (mobile)
    770.14375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    800.14375 MHz (mobile)
    770.24375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    800.24375 MHz (mobile)
    770.39375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    800.39375 MHz (mobile)
    770.49375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    800.49375 MHz (mobile)
    770.64375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    800.64375 MHz (mobile)
    770.89375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    800.89375 MHz (mobile)
    770.99375 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    800.99375 MHz (mobile)
    773.00625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    803.00625 MHz (mobile)
    773.10625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    803.10625 MHz (mobile)
    773.25625 MHz (base/mobile)Calling.
    803.25625 MHz (mobile)
    773.35625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    803.35625 MHz (mobile)
    773.50625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    803.50625 MHz (mobile)
    773.60625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    803.60625 MHz (mobile)
    773.75625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    803.75625 MHz (mobile)
    773.85625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    803.85625 MHz (mobile)
    774.00625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    804.00625 MHz (mobile)
    774.10625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    804.10625 MHz (mobile)
    774.25625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    804.25625 MHz (mobile)
    774.35625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    804.35625 MHz (mobile)
    774.50625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    804.50625 MHz (mobile)
    774.60625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    804.60625 MHz (mobile)
    774.85625 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    804.85625 MHz (mobile)

    800 MHz mutual aid channel

    (MHz)
    Purpose
    851.0125 MHz (base/mobile)Calling.
    806.0125 MHz (mobile)
    851.5125 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    806.5125 MHz (mobile)
    852.0125 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    807.0125 MHz (mobile)
    852.5125 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    807.0125 MHz (mobile)
    853.0125 MHz (base/mobile)Tactical.
    808.0125 MHz (mobile)

    [62 FR 18845, Apr. 17, 1997]


    Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 90.20, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

    § 90.22 Paging operations.

    Unless specified elsewhere in this part, paging operations may be authorized in the Public Safety Pool on any frequency except those assigned under the provisions of § 90.20(d)(78). Paging operations on frequencies subject to § 90.20(d)(78) authorized before August 17, 1974, may be continued only if they do not cause harmful interference to regular operations on the same frequencies. Such paging operations may be renewed indefinitely on a secondary basis to regular operations, except within 125 km (75 mi) of the following urbanized areas:


    Urbanized area
    North

    latitude
    West

    longitude
    New York, NY-Northeastern NJ40-45-06.473-59-37.5
    Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA34-03-15.0118-14-31.3
    Chicago, IL41-52-28.187-38-22.2
    Philadelphia, PA-NJ39-56-58.475-09-19.6
    Detroit, MI42-19-48.183-02-56.7
    San Francisco-Oakland, CA37-46-38.7122-24-43.9
    Boston, MA42-21-24.471-03-23.2
    Washington, DC-MD-VA38-53-51.477-00-31.9
    Cleveland, OH41-29-51.281-41-49.5
    St Louis, MO-IL38-37-45.290-12-22.4
    Pittsburgh, PA40-26-19.279-59-59.2
    Minneapolis-St Paul, MN44-58-56.993-15-43.8
    Houston, TX29-45-26.895-21-37.8
    Baltimore, MD39-17-26.476-36-43.9
    Dallas, TX32-47-09.596-47-38.0
    Milwaukee, WI43-02-19.087-54-15.3
    Seattle-Everett, WA47-36-31.4122-20-16.5
    Miami, FL25-46-38.480-11-31.2
    San Diego, CA32-42-53.2117-09-24.1
    Atlanta, GA33-45-10.484-23-36.7
    Cincinnati, OH-KY39-06-7.284-30-34.8
    Kansas City, MO-KS39-04-56.094-35-20.8
    Buffalo, NY42-52-52.278-52-20.1
    Denver, CO39-44-58.0104-59-23.9

    [63 FR 68959, Dec. 14, 1998, as amended at 64 FR 36262, July 6, 1999; 65 FR 60874, Oct. 13, 2000]


    § 90.25 Non-Federal use of the Federal interoperability channels.

    The Commission may authorize non-Federal licensees to operate mobile and portable radio units on the frequencies listed below in Tables 1 and 2, provided the applicant includes with its application to the Commission, written concurrence from the Statewide Interoperability Coordinator (SWIC) or state appointed official stating that the application conforms to the agreement with a federal agency with a valid assignment from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.


    Table 1—Law Enforcement Plans (MHz)

    LE VHF plan
    LE UHF plan
    Identifier
    Mobile

    transmit
    Mobile

    receive
    Identifier
    Mobile

    transmit
    Mobile

    receive
    LEA167.0875 (S)167.0875LEB414.0375 (S)414.0375
    LE1162.0875167.0875LE10418.9875409.9875
    LE2162.2625167.2500LE11419.1875410.1875
    LE3162.8375167.7500LE12419.6125410.6125
    LE4163.2875168.1125LE13414.0625 (S)414.0625
    LE5163.4250168.4625LE14414.3125 (S)414.3125
    LE6167.2500 (S)167.2500LE15414.3375 (S)414.3375
    LE7167.7500 (S)167.7500LE16409.9875 (S)409.9875
    LE8168.1125 (S)168.1125LE17410.1875 (S)410.1875
    LE9168.4625 (S)168.4625LE18410.6125 (S)410.6125

    (S)—Simplex.


    Table 2—Incident Response Plans (MHz)

    LE VHF Plan
    LE UHF Plan
    Identifier
    Mobile

    transmit
    Mobile

    receive
    Identifier
    Mobile

    transmit
    Mobile

    receive
    NC1 Calling164.7125169.5375NC2 Calling419.2375410.2375
    IR1165.2500170.0125IR10419.4375410.4375
    IR2165.9625170.4125IR11419.6375410.6375
    IR3166.5750170.6875IR12419.8375410.8375
    IR4167.3250173.0375IR13413.1875 (S)413.1875
    IR5169.5375 (S)169.5375IR14413.2125 (S)413.2125
    IR6170.0125 (S)170.0125IR15410.2375 (S)410.2375
    IR7170.4125 (S)170.4125IR16410.4375 (S)410.4375
    IR8170.6875 (S)170.6875IR17410.6375 (S)410.6375
    IR9173.0375 (S)173.0375IR18410.8375 (S)410.8375

    (S)—Simplex.


    [83 FR 19980, May 7, 2018]



    Effective Date Note:At 83 FR 19980, May 7, 2018, § 90.25 was added. This text contains information collection and recordkeeping requirements and will not become effective until approval has been given by the Office of Management and Budget.

    Subpart C—Industrial/Business Radio Pool


    Source:62 FR 18874, Apr. 17, 1997, unless otherwise noted.

    § 90.31 Scope.

    The Industrial/Business Radio Pool covers the licensing of the radio communications of entities engaged in commercial activities, engaged in clergy activities, operating educational, philanthropic, or ecclesiastical institutions, or operating hospitals, clinics, or medical associations. Rules as to eligibility for licensing, frequencies available, permissible communications and classes and number of stations, and any special requirements are set forth in the following sections.


    § 90.33 General eligibility.

    (a) In addition to the eligibility shown in the Industrial/Business Pool, eligibility is also provided for any corporation proposing to furnish nonprofit radiocommunication service to its parent corporation, to another subsidiary of the same parent, or to its own subsidiary. This corporate eligibility is not subject to the cooperative use provision of § 90.179.


    (b) Eligibility is also provided for a nonprofit corporation or association that is organized for the purpose of furnishing a radiocommunications service to persons who meet the eligibility requirements of the Industrial/Business Pool. Such use is subject to the cooperative use provisions of § 90.179.


    § 90.35 Industrial/Business Pool.

    (a) Eligibility. Persons primarily engaged in any of the following activities are eligible to hold authorizations in the Industrial/Business Pool to provide commercial mobile radio service as defined in part 20 of this chapter or to operate stations for transmission of communications necessary to such activities of the licensee:


    (1) The operation of a commercial activity;


    (2) The operation of educational, philanthropic, or ecclesiastical institutions;


    (3) Clergy activities; or


    (4) The operation of hospitals, clinics, or medical associations.


    (5) Public Safety Pool eligibles are eligible for Industrial/Business Pool spectrum only to The extent that they are engaged in activities listed in paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this section. Industrial/Business Pool spectrum many not be utilized for the purposes set forth in § 90.20(a).


    (b) Industrial/Business Pool frequencies. (1) The following table indicates frequencies available for assignment to Industrial/Business Pool stations, together with the class of station(s) to which they are normally assigned, the specific assignment limitations which are explained in paragraph (b) of this section, and the certified frequency coordinator for each frequency:


    (2) Unless otherwise specified, coordination of frequencies in the Industrial/Business pool must be done in accordance with the following:


    (i) Unless specified elsewhere in this part, frequencies without any coordinator specified in the Coordinator column of paragraph (b)(3) of this section may be coordinated by any frequency coordinator certified in the Industrial/Business Pool.


    (ii) A letter symbol in the Coordinator column of the frequency table in paragraph (b)(3) of this section designates the mandatory certified frequency coordinator for the associated frequency in the table. However, any coordinator certified in the Industrial/Business Pool may coordinate applications on such frequencies provided the prior written consent of the designated coordinator is obtained. Frequencies for which two coordinators are listed may be coordinated by either of the listed coordinators.


    (iii) For frequencies above 150 MHz, applications for new or modified facilities on frequencies shared prior to radio service consolidation by the former Manufacturers Radio Service, the Forest Products Radio Service, the Power Radio Service, the Petroleum Radio Service, the Motor Carrier Radio Service, the Railroad Radio Service, the Telephone Maintenance Radio Service and the Automobile Emergency Radio Service may be coordinated by any certified Industrial/Business Pool coordinator. However, in the event that the interference contour of a proposed station would overlap the service contour of an existing station licensed on one of these previously shared frequencies, the written concurrence of the coordinator associated with the industry for which the existing station license was issued, or the written concurrence of the licensee of the existing station, shall be obtained. For the purposes of this § 90.35, the service contour for UHF stations is the 39 dBu contour; and the interference contour for UHF stations is the 21 dBu contour; the service contour for VHF stations is the 37 dBu contour; and the interference contour for VHF stations is the 19 dBu contour.


    (iv) The letter symbols listed in the Coordinator column of the frequency table in paragraph (b)(3) of this section refer to specific frequency coordinators as follows:



    IP—Petroleum Coordinator

    IW—Power Coordinator

    LR—Railroad Coordinator

    LA—Automobile Emergency Coordinator

    (3) Frequencies.


    Industrial/Business Pool Frequency Table

    Frequency or band
    Class of station(s)
    Limitations
    Coordinator
    Kilohertz
    2000 to 25,000Fixed, base or mobile1, 90
    2292Base or mobile4, 5, 7.
    2398……do5, 7.
    4637.5……do5, 7.
    Megahertz
    25.02……do3, 4IP
    25.04……do8IP
    25.06……do3, 4IP
    25.08……do8, 9IP
    25.10……do3, 4, 9IP
    25.12……do9IP
    25.14……do3, 4, 9IP
    25.16……do9IP
    25.18……do3, 4, 9IP
    25.20……do9IP
    25.22……do4, 7IP
    25.24……doIP
    25.26……do4, 7IP
    25.28……doIP
    25.30……do4, 7IP
    25.32……doIP
    27.43……do.
    27.45……do.
    27.47……do.
    27.49……do10.
    27.51Mobile11.
    27.53……do11.
    27.555Base or mobile89
    27.615……do89
    27.635……do89
    27.655……do89
    27.765……do89
    27.86Base or mobile89
    29.71……do
    29.73……do.
    29.75……do.
    29.77……do.
    29.79……do.
    30.58……do.
    30.60……do.
    30.62……do.
    30.64……do.
    30.66……do4, 7.
    30.68……do.
    30.70……do4, 7IP
    30.72……do.
    30.74……do4, 7.
    30.76……do.
    30.78……do4, 7IP
    30.80……do.
    30.82……do4, 7.
    30.84Mobile11, 12.
    30.86Base or mobile13
    30.88……do.
    30.90……do13.
    30.92……do.
    30.94……do13.
    30.96……do.
    30.98……do13.
    31.00……do.
    31.02……do13.
    31.04……do.
    31.06……do13.
    31.08……do.
    31.10……do13.
    31.12……do.
    31.14……do13.
    31.16……do.
    31.20……do.
    31.24……do.
    31.28……do.
    31.32……do.
    31.36……do.
    31.40……do.
    31.44……do.
    31.48……do.
    31.52……do.
    31.56……do.
    31.60……do.
    31.64……do.
    31.68……do.
    31.72……do.
    31.76……do.
    31.80……do.
    31.84……do.
    31.88……do.
    31.92……do.
    31.96……do.
    33.12Mobile11
    33.14Mobile11, 12.
    33.16Base or mobile
    33.18……doIP
    33.20……doIP
    33.22……doIP
    33.24……doIP
    33.26……doIP
    33.28……doIP
    33.30……doIP
    33.32……doIP
    33.34……doIP
    33.36……doIP
    33.38……doIP
    33.40Mobile12, 14.
    35.02……do11, 12, 13.
    35.04Base or Mobile10.
    35.06……do.
    35.08……do.
    35.10……do.
    35.12……do.
    35.14……do.
    35.16……do.
    35.18……do.
    35.28……do.
    35.32……do.
    35.36……do.
    35.40……do.
    35.44……do
    35.48……do
    35.52……do
    35.70……do.
    35.72……do.
    35.74……do.
    35.76……do.
    35.78……do.
    35.80……do.
    35.82……do.
    35.84……do.
    35.86……do.
    35.88……do.
    35.90……do.
    35.92……do.
    35.94……do.
    35.96……do.
    35.98……do.
    36.25……do15IP
    37.44……do.
    37.46……doIW
    37.48……doIW
    37.50……doIW
    37.52……doIW
    37.54……doIW
    37.56……doIW
    37.58……doIW
    37.60Base, mobile, or operational fixed16IW
    37.62Base or mobileIW
    37.64……doIW
    37.66……doIW
    37.68……doIW
    37.70……doIW
    37.72……doIW
    37.74……doIW
    37.76……doIW
    37.78……doIW
    37.80……doIW
    37.82……doIW
    37.84Base, mobile, or operational fixed16IW
    37.86Base or mobileIW
    37.88……do.
    41.71……do15IP
    42.96……do.
    42.98Mobile11, 12.
    43.00Base or mobile
    43.02……do.
    43.04……do17.
    43.06……do.
    43.08……do.
    43.10……do.
    43.12……do.
    43.14……do.
    43.16Mobile.
    43.18Base or mobile.
    43.28……do.
    43.32……do.
    43.36……do.
    43.40……do.
    43.44……do.
    43.48……do.
    43.52……do.
    43.70……do.
    43.72……do18.
    43.74……do18.
    43.76……do.
    43.78……do.
    43.80……do.
    43.82……do18.
    43.84……do18.
    43.86……do19.
    43.88……do19.
    43.90……do19.
    43.92……do18, 19.
    43.94……do19.
    43.96……do18.
    43.98……do.
    44.00……do.
    44.02……do.
    44.04……do.
    44.06……do.
    44.08……do.
    44.10……do20.
    44.12……do18.
    44.14……do.
    44.16……do18.
    44.18……do18.
    44.20……do18, 21.
    44.22……do.
    44.24……do.
    44.26……do.
    44.28……do.
    44.30……do.
    44.32……do18.
    44.34……do.
    44.36……do18, 19.
    44.38……do19.
    44.40……do18, 19.
    44.42……do19.
    44.44……do19.
    44.46……do18.
    44.48……do18.
    44.50……do.
    44.52……do.
    44.54……do.
    44.56……do.
    44.58……do.
    44.60……do.
    47.44……do.
    47.48……do.
    47.52……do.
    47.56……do.
    47.60……do.
    47.64……do.
    47.68……do.
    47.70……doIW
    47.72……doIW
    47.74……doIW
    47.76……doIW
    47.78……doIW
    47.80……doIW
    47.82……doIW
    47.84……doIW
    47.86……doIW
    47.88……doIW
    47.90……doIW
    47.92……doIW
    47.94……doIW
    47.96……doIW
    47.98……doIW
    48.00……doIW
    48.02……doIW
    48.04……doIW
    48.06……doIW
    48.08……doIW
    48.10……doIW
    48.12……doIW
    48.14……doIW
    48.16……doIW
    48.18……doIW
    48.20……doIW
    48.22……doIW
    48.24……doIW
    48.26……doIW
    48.28……doIW
    48.30……doIW
    48.32……doIW
    48.34……doIW
    48.36……doIW
    48.38……doIW
    48.40……doIW
    48.42……doIW
    48.44……doIW
    48.46……doIW
    48.48……doIW
    48.50……doIW
    48.52……doIW
    48.54……doIW
    48.56……do.
    48.58……do.
    48.60……do.
    48.62……do.
    48.64……do.
    48.66……do.
    48.68……do.
    48.70……do.
    48.72……do.
    48.74……do.
    48.76……do18.
    48.78……do.
    48.80……do.
    48.82……do.
    48.84……do18.
    48.86……do18.
    48.88……do.
    48.90……do.
    48.92……do18.
    48.94……do.
    48.96……do.
    48.98……do.
    49.00……do.
    49.02……do18.
    49.04……do.
    49.06……do.
    49.08……do18.
    49.10……do18.
    49.12……do.
    49.14……do.
    49.16……do18.
    49.18……do.
    49.20……do18.
    49.22……do.
    49.24……do18.
    49.26……do18.
    49.28……do18.
    49.30……do.
    49.32……do.
    49.34……do.
    49.36……do18.
    49.38……do.
    49.40……do18.
    49.42……do.
    49.44……do.
    49.46……do18.
    49.48……do.
    49.50……do18.
    49.52……do.
    49.54……do.
    49.56……do.
    49.58……do.
    72 to 76Operational fixed22.
    72.02Mobile23, 24.
    72.04……do23, 24.
    72.06……do23, 24.
    72.08……do23, 24, 25.
    72.10……do23, 24.
    72.12……do23, 24.
    72.14……do23, 24.
    72.16……do23, 24, 25.
    72.18……do23, 24.
    72.20……do23, 24.
    72.22……do23, 24.
    72.24……do23, 24, 25.
    72.26……do23, 24.
    72.28……do23, 24.
    72.30……do23, 24.
    72.32……do23, 24, 25.
    72.34……do23, 24.
    72.36……do23, 24.
    72.38……do23, 24.
    72.40……do23, 24, 25.
    72.44……do13, 24, 77.
    72.48……do13, 24, 77.
    72.52……do13, 24, 77.
    72.56……do13, 24, 77.
    72.60……do13, 24, 77.
    74.61……do26, 77.
    74.63……do26, 77.
    74.65……do26, 77.
    74.67……do26, 77.
    74.69……do26, 77.
    74.71……do26, 77.
    74.73……do26, 77.
    74.75……do26, 77.
    74.77……do26, 77.
    74.79……do26, 77.
    75.21……do26, 77.
    75.23……do26, 77.
    75.25……do26, 77.
    75.27……do26, 77.
    75.29……do26, 77.
    75.31……do26, 77.
    75.33……do26, 77.
    75.35……do26, 77.
    75.37……do26, 77.
    75.39……do26, 77.
    75.44……do13, 24, 77.
    75.48……do13, 24, 77.
    75.52……do13, 24, 77.
    75.56……do13, 24, 77.
    75.60……do13, 24, 77.
    150 to 170Base or mobile27.
    150.815……doLA
    150.830……do28, 29LA
    150.845……doLA
    150.8525……do30LA
    150.860……doLA
    150.8675……do30LA
    150.875……doLA
    150.8825……do30LA
    150.890……doLA
    150.8975……do30LA
    150.905……doLA
    150.920……do28, 29LA
    150.935……doLA
    150.9425……do30LA
    150.950……doLA
    150.9575……do30LA
    150.965……doLA
    150.9725……do30LA
    150.980……do8IP
    150.9875……do8, 30IP
    150.995……do31.
    151.0025……do30, 31
    151.010……do31.
    151.0175……do30, 31
    151.025……do31.
    151.0325……do30, 31
    151.040……do31.
    151.0475……do3031
    151.055……do31.
    151.070Base28, 29, 31.
    151.085Base or mobile31.
    151.0925……do30, 31
    151.100……do31.
    151.1075……do30, 31
    151.115……do31.
    151.1225……do30, 31
    151.130……do31.
    151.1375……do30, 31
    151.145……do31.
    151.1525……do30, 31
    151.160……do31.
    151.1675……do30, 31
    151.175……do31.
    151.190Base28, 29, 31.
    151.205Base or mobile31.
    151.2125……do30, 31
    151.220……do31.
    151.2275……do30, 31
    151.235……do31.
    151.2425……do30, 31
    151.250……do31.
    151.2575……do30, 31
    151.265……do31.
    151.2725……do30, 31
    151.280……do31.
    151.2875……do30, 31
    151.295……do31.
    151.310Base28, 29, 31.
    151.325Base or mobile31.
    151.3325……do30, 31
    151.340……do31.
    151.3475……do30, 31
    151.355……do31.
    151.3625……do30, 31
    151.370……do31.
    151.3775……do30, 31
    151.385……do31.
    151.3925……do30, 31
    151.400……do31.
    151.4075……do30, 31
    151.415……do31.
    151.4225……do30, 31
    151.430……do31.
    151.4375……do30, 31
    151.445……do31.
    151.4525……do30, 31
    151.460……do31.
    151.4675……do30, 31
    151.475……do31.
    151.4825……do30, 31
    151.490……do13, 32.
    151.4975……do30, 32
    151.505……do17.
    151.5125……do30, 17
    151.520……do.
    151.5275……do30
    151.535……do.
    151.5425……do30
    151.550……do.
    151.5575……do30
    151.565……do.
    151.5725……do30
    151.580……do.
    151.5875……do30
    151.595……do.
    151.6025……do30
    151.625……do10.
    151.640……do10, 33.
    151.6475……do30
    151.655……do.
    151.6625……do30
    151.670……do30
    151.6775……do30
    151.685……do.
    151.700……do10, 30, 34.
    151.715……do.
    151.7225……do30
    151.730……do30
    151.7375……do30
    151.745……do.
    151.760……do10, 30, 34.
    151.775……do.
    151.7825……do30
    151.790……do30
    151.7975……do30
    151.805……do.
    151.835Base or mobile.
    151.8425……do30
    151.850……do30
    151.8575……do30
    151.865……do.
    151.895……do
    151.9025……do30
    151.910……do30
    151.9175……do30
    151.925……do.
    151.955……do
    151.9625……do30
    151.970……do30
    151.9775……do30
    151.985……do.
    152.2625……do33.
    152.270……do6.
    152.2775……do6, 30
    152.285……do6.
    152.2925……do6, 30
    152.300……do6.
    152.3075……do6, 30
    152.315……do6.
    152.3225……do6, 30
    152.330……do6.
    152.3375……do6, 30
    152.345……do6.
    152.3525……do6, 30
    152.360……do6.
    152.3675……do6, 30
    152.375……do6.
    152.3825……do6, 30
    152.390……do6.
    152.3975……do6, 30
    152.405……do6.
    152.4125……do6, 30
    152.420……do6.
    152.4275……do6, 30
    152.435……do6.
    152.4425……do6, 30
    152.450……do6.
    152.4575……do6, 30
    152.465……do79.
    152.480……do29, 36, 37, 38.
    152.8625……do33.
    152.870……do
    152.8775……do30
    152.885……do.
    152.8925……do30
    152.900……do.
    152.9075……do30
    152.915……do.
    152.9225……do30
    152.930……do.
    152.9375……do30
    152.945……do.
    152.9525……do30
    152.960……do.
    152.9675……do30
    152.975……do.
    152.9825……do30
    152.990……do.
    152.9975……do30
    153.005……do.
    153.0125……do30
    153.020……do.
    153.0275……do30
    153.035……doIP.
    153.0425……do30IP.
    153.050……do4, 7IP.
    153.0575……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.065……doIP.
    153.0725……do30IP.
    153.080……do4, 7IP.
    153.0875……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.095……doIP.
    153.1025……do30, 80IP.
    153.110……do4, 7IP.
    153.1175……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.125……doIP.
    153.1325……do30IP.
    153.140……do4, 7IP.
    153.1475……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.155……doIP.
    153.1625……do30IP.
    153.170……do4, 7IP.
    153.1775……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.185……doIP.
    153.1925……do30IP.
    153.200……do4, 7IP.
    153.2075……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.215……doIP.
    153.2225……do30IP.
    153.230……do4, 7IP.
    153.2375……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.245……doIP.
    153.2525……do30IP.
    153.260……do4, 7IP.
    153.2675……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.275……doIP.
    153.2825……do30IP.
    153.290……do4, 7IP.
    153.2975……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.305……doIP.
    153.3125……do30IP.
    153.320……do4, 7IP.
    153.3275……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.335……doIP.
    153.3425……do30IP.
    153.350……do4, 7IP.
    153.3575……do4, 7, 30IP.
    153.365……doIP.
    153.3725……do30IP.
    153.380……doIP.
    153.3875……do30IP.
    153.395……doIP.
    153.4025……do30IP.
    153.410……doIW.
    153.4175……do30IW
    153.425……do80IP, IW
    153.4325……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.440……do80IP, IW
    153.4475……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.455……do80IP, IW
    153.4625……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.470……doIW
    153.4775……do30IW
    153.485……do80IP, IW
    153.4925……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.500……do80IP, IW
    153.5075……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.515……do80IP, IW
    153.5225……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.530……doIW
    153.5375……do30IW
    153.545……do80IP, IW
    153.5525……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.56030, 80IP, IW
    153.5675……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.575……do80IP, IW
    153.5825……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.590……doIW
    153.5975……do30IW
    153.605……do80IP, IW
    153.6125……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.620……do80IP, IW
    153.6275……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.635……do80IP, IW
    153.6425……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.650……doIW
    153.6575……do30IW
    153.665……do80IP, IW
    153.6725……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.680……do80IP, IW
    153.6875……do30, 80IP, IW
    153.695……doIW
    153.7025……do30IW
    153.710……doIW
    153.7175……do30IW
    153.725……doIW
    153.7325……do30IW
    154.45625Fixed or mobile39, 40, 41, 42.
    154.46375……do39, 40, 43.
    154.47125……do39, 40, 41, 44.
    154.47875……do39, 40, 41, 42.
    154.4825Base or mobile30
    154.490……do.
    154.4975……do30
    154.505……do30
    154.515……do.
    154.5275Mobile10, 30, 34
    154.540……Base or mobile.
    154.5475……do30
    154.555……do33.
    154.585Mobile8, 46IP
    154.610Base or mobile33.
    154.625……do36, 37, 48.
    154.640Base36, 37, 48.
    157.470Base or mobile12LA
    157.4775……do12, 30LA
    157.485……do12LA
    157.4925……do12, 30LA
    157.500……do12LA
    157.5075……do12, 30LA
    157.515……do12LA
    157.5225……do12, 30LA
    157.530Mobile6.
    157.5375……do6, 30
    157.545……do6.
    157.5525……do6, 30
    157.560Base or mobile6.
    157.5675……do6, 30
    157.575Mobile6.
    157.5825……do6, 30
    157.590……do6.
    157.5975……do6, 30
    157.605……do6.
    157.6125……do6, 30
    157.620Base or mobile6.
    157.6275……do6, 30
    157.635Mobile6.
    157.6425……do6, 30
    157.650……do6.
    157.6575……do6, 30
    157.665……do6.
    157.6725……do6, 30
    157.680……do6.
    157.6875……do6, 30
    157.695……do6.
    157.7025……do6, 30
    157.710……do6.
    157.7175……do6, 30
    157.725Base or mobile79.
    157.740……do29, 36, 37, 38.
    158.1225……do33IW
    158.130……doIW
    158.1375……do6, 30IW
    158.145……doIP, IW
    158.1525……do6, 30IP, IW
    158.160……doIP, IW
    158.1675……do6, 30IP, IW
    158.175……do81IP, IW
    158.1825……do30, 81IP, IW
    158.190……doIW
    158.1975……do30IW
    158.205……do81IP, IW
    158.2125……do30, 81IP, IW
    158.220……do81IP, IW
    158.2275……do30, 81IP, IW
    158.235……do81IP, IW
    158.2425……do30, 81IP, IW
    158.250……doIW
    158.2575……do30IW
    158.265……do81IP, IW
    158.2725……do30, 81IP, IW
    158.280……doIP
    158.2875……do30IP
    158.295……doIP
    158.3025……do30IP
    158.310……do4, 7IP
    158.3175……do4, 7, 30IP
    158.325……doIP
    158.3325……do30IP
    158.340Mobile.
    158.3475……do30
    158.355Base or mobileIP
    158.3625……do30IP
    158.370……do4, 7IP
    158.3775……do4, 7, 30IP
    158.385……do.
    158.3925……do30
    158.400……do17.
    158.4075……do17, 30
    158.415……doIP
    158.4225……do30IP
    158.430……do4, 7IP
    158.4375……do4, 7, 30IP
    158.445Mobile8, 49IP
    158.460Base or mobile29, 36, 37, 38, 48.
    159.480……do8, 82IP
    159.4875……do8, 30IP
    159.495……do.
    159.5025……do30
    159.510……do.
    159.5175……do30
    159.525……do.
    159.5325……do30
    159.540……do.
    159.5475……do30
    159.555……do.
    159.5625……do30
    159.570……do.
    159.5775……do30
    159.585……do.
    159.5925……do30
    159.600……do.
    159.6075……do30
    159.615……do.
    159.6225……do30
    159.630……do.
    159.6375……do30
    159.645……do.
    159.6525……do30
    159.660……do.
    159.6675……do30
    159.675……do.
    159.6825……do30
    159.690……do.
    159.6975……do30
    159.705……do.
    159.7125……do30
    159.720……do.
    159.7275……do30
    159.735……do.
    159.7425……do30
    159.750……do.
    159.7575……do30
    159.765……do.
    159.7725……do30
    159.780……do.
    159.7875……do30
    159.795……do.
    159.8025……do30
    159.810……do.
    159.8175……do30
    159.825……do.
    159.8325……do30
    159.840……do.
    159.8475……do30
    159.855……do.
    159.8625……do30
    159.870……do.
    159.8775……do30
    159.885……do.
    159.8925……do30
    159.900……do.
    159.9075……do30
    159.915……do.
    159.9225……do30
    159.930……do.
    159.9375……do30
    159.945……do.
    159.9525……do30
    159.960……do.
    159.9675……do30
    159.975……do.
    159.9825……do30
    159.990……do.
    159.9975……do30
    160.005……do.
    160.0125……do30
    160.020……do.
    160.0275……do30
    160.035……do.
    160.0425……do30
    160.050……do.
    160.0575……do30
    160.065……do.
    160.0725……do30
    160.080……do.
    160.0875……do30
    160.095……do.
    160.1025……do30
    160.110……do.
    160.1175……do30
    160.125……do.
    160.1325……do30
    160.140……do.
    160.1475……do30
    160.155……do.
    160.1625……do30
    160.170……do.
    160.1775……do30
    160.185……do.
    160.1925……do30
    160.200……do.
    160.2075……do30
    160.215……do50LR
    160.2225……do30, 50LR
    160.230……do50LR
    160.2375……do30, 50LR
    160.245……do50LR
    160.2525……do30, 50LR
    160.260……do50LR
    160.2675……do30, 50LR
    160.275……do50LR
    160.2825……do30, 50LR
    160.290……do50LR
    160.2975……do30, 50LR
    160.305……do50LR
    160.3125……do30, 50LR
    160.320……do50LR
    160.3275……do30, 50LR
    160.335……do50LR
    160.3425……do30, 50LR
    160.350……do50LR
    160.3575……do30, 50LR
    160.365……do50LR
    160.3725……do30, 50LR
    160.380……do50LR
    160.3875……do30, 50LR
    160.395……do50LR
    160.4025……do30, 50LR
    160.410……do50, 52LR
    160.4175……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.425……do50, 52LR
    160.4325……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.440……do50, 52LR
    160.4475……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.455……do50, 52LR
    160.4625……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.470……do50, 52LR
    160.4775……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.485……do50, 52LR
    160.4925……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.500……do50, 52LR
    160.5075……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.515……do50, 52LR
    160.5225……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.530……do50, 52LR
    160.5375……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.545……do50, 52LR
    160.5525……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.560……do50, 52LR
    160.5675……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.575……do50, 52LR
    160.5825……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.590……do50, 52LR
    160.5975……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.605……do50, 52LR
    160.6125……do30, 50, 52LR
    160.620……do50LR
    160.6275……do30, 50LR
    160.635……do50LR
    160.6425……do30, 50LR
    160.650……do50LR
    160.6575……do30, 50LR
    160.665……do50LR
    160.6725……do30, 50LR
    160.680……do50LR
    160.6875……do30, 50LR
    160.695……do50LR
    160.7025……do30, 50LR
    160.710……do50LR
    160.7175……do30, 50LR
    160.725……do50LR
    160.7325……do30, 50LR
    160.740……do50LR
    160.7475……do30, 50LR
    160.755……do50LR
    160.7625……do30, 50LR
    160.770……do50LR
    160.7775……do30, 50LR
    160.785……do50LR
    160.7925……do30, 50LR
    160.800……do50LR
    160.8075……do30, 50LR
    160.815……do50LR
    160.8225……do30, 50LR
    160.830……do50LR
    160.8375……do30, 50LR
    160.845……do50LR
    160.8525……do30, 50LR
    160.860……do50, 51LR
    160.8675……do30, 50, 51LR
    160.875……do50, 51LR
    160.8825……do30, 50, 51LR
    160.890……do50, 51LR
    160.8975……do30, 50, 51LR
    160.905……do50, 51LR
    160.9125……do30, 50, 51LR
    160.920……do50, 51LR
    160.9275……do30, 50, 51LR
    160.935……do50, 51LR
    160.9425……do30, 50, 51LR
    160.950……do50, 51LR
    160.9575……do30, 50, 51LR
    160.965……do50, 51LR
    160.9725……do30, 50, 51LR
    160.980……do50, 51LR
    160.9875……do30, 50, 51LR
    160.995……do50, 51LR
    161.0025……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.010……do50, 51LR
    161.0175……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.025……do50, 51LR
    161.0325……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.040……do50, 51LR
    161.0475……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.055……do50, 51LR
    161.0625……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.070……do50, 51LR
    161.0775……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.085……do50, 51LR
    161.0925……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.100……do50, 51LR
    161.1075……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.115……do50, 51LR
    161.1225……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.130……do50, 51LR
    161.1375……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.145……do50, 51LR
    161.1525……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.160……do50, 51LR
    161.1675……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.175……do50, 51LR
    161.1825……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.190……do50, 51LR
    161.1975……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.205……do50, 51LR
    161.2125……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.220……do50, 51LR
    161.2275……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.235……do50, 51LR
    161.2425……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.250……do50, 51LR
    161.2575……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.265……do50, 51LR
    161.2725……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.280……do50, 51LR
    161.2875……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.295……do50, 51LR
    161.3025……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.310……do50, 51LR
    161.3175……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.325……do50, 51LR
    161.3325……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.340……do50, 51LR
    161.3475……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.355……do50, 51LR
    161.3625……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.370……do50, 51LR
    161.3775……do30, 50, 51LR
    161.385……do50, 52LR
    161.3925……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.400……do50, 52LR
    161.4075……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.415……do50, 52LR
    161.4225……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.430……do50, 52LR
    161.4375……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.445……do50, 52LR
    161.4525……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.460……do50, 52LR
    161.4675……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.475……do50, 52LR
    161.4825……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.490……do50, 52LR
    161.4975……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.505……do50, 52LR
    161.5125……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.520……do50, 52LR
    161.5275……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.535……do50, 52LR
    161.5425……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.550……do50, 52LR
    161.5575……do30, 50, 52LR
    161.565……do50, 52LR
    161.610……do78LR
    169 to 172Mobile, operational fixed53.
    173.20375Fixed or mobile39, 40, 41, 44.
    173.210……do40, 41, 44, 54.
    173.225Base or mobile.
    173.2375Fixed or mobile92, 93, 94, 95
    173.250Base or mobileIP, IW
    173.2625Fixed or mobile92, 93, 94, 95
    173.275Base or mobile.
    173.2875Fixed or mobile92, 93, 94, 95
    173.300Base or mobileIP, IW
    173.3125Fixed or mobile92, 93, 94, 95
    173.325Base or mobile.
    173.3375Fixed or mobile92, 93, 94, 95
    173.350Base or mobile
    173.3625Fixed or mobile92, 93, 94, 95
    173.375Base or mobile.
    173.390Fixed or mobile40, 41, 44, 54.
    173.39625……do39, 40, 41, 44.
    216 to 217Base or mobile55
    217 to 220Base, mobile, or operational fixed55
    220 to 222Base or mobile
    406 to 416Operational fixed53
    450 to 470Fixed, base, or mobile27, 57
    451.00625Base or mobile33
    451.0125……do33
    451.01875……do33IW.
    451.025……doIW
    451.03125……do33IW
    451.0375……do30IW
    451.04375……do33IW
    451.050……doIW
    451.05625……do33IW
    451.0625……do30IW
    451.06875……do33IW
    451.075……doIW
    451.08125……do33IW
    451.0875……do30IW
    451.09375……do33IW
    451.100……doIW
    451.10625……do33IW
    451.1125……do30IW
    451.11875……do33IW
    451.125……doIW
    451.13125……do33IW
    451.1375……do30IW
    451.14375……do33IW
    451.150……doIW
    451.15625……do33IW
    451.1625……do30IW
    451.16875……do33IW
    451.175doIP, IW
    451.18125……do33, 84.
    451.1875……do30, 84.
    451.19375……do33, 84.
    451.200……doIW
    451.20625……do33IW
    451.2125……do30IW
    451.21875……do33IW
    451.225doIP, IW
    451.23125……do33, 84.
    451.2375……do30, 84.
    451.24375……do33, 84.
    451.250……doIW
    451.25625……do33IW
    451.2625……do30IW
    451.26875……do33IW
    451.275……doIP, IW
    451.28125……do33, 84.
    451.2875……do30, 84.
    451.29375……do33, 84.
    451.300……do.
    451.30625……do33, 84.
    451.3125……do30, 84.
    451.31875……do33, 84.
    451.325……do.
    451.33125……do33, 84.
    451.3375……do30, 84.
    451.34375……do33, 84.
    451.350……do.
    451.35625……do33, 84.
    451.3625……do30, 84.
    451.36875……do33, 84.
    451.375……doIP, IW
    451.38125……do33, 84.
    451.3875……do30, 84.
    451.39375……do33, 84.
    451.400……do.
    451.40625……do33, 84.
    451.4125……do30, 84.
    451.41875……do33, 84.
    451.425……doIP, IW
    451.43125……do33, 84.
    451.4375……do30, 84.
    451.44375……do33, 84.
    451.450……do.
    451.45625……do33, 84.
    451.4625……do30, 84.
    451.46875……do33, 84.
    451.475……doIP, IW
    451.48125……do33, 84.
    451.4875……do30, 84.
    451.49375……do33, 84.
    451.500……do.
    451.50625……do33, 84.
    451.5125……do30, 84.
    451.51875……do33, 84.
    451.525……doIP, IW
    451.53125……do33, 84.
    451.5375……do30, 84.
    451.54375……do33, 84.
    451.550……do4, 7IP
    451.55625……do4, 7, 33, 84.
    451.5625……do4, 7, 30, 84.
    451.56875……do4, 7, 33, 84.
    451.575……doIP, IW
    451.58125……do33, 84.
    451.5875……do30, 84.
    451.59375……do33, 84.
    451.600……do4, 7IP
    451.60625……do4, 7, 33, 84.
    451.6125……do4, 7, 30, 84.
    451.61875……do4, 7, 33, 84.
    451.625……doIP, IW
    451.63125……do33, 84.
    451.6375……do30, 84.
    451.64375……do33, 84.
    451.650……do4, 7IP
    451.65625……do4, 7, 33, 84.
    451.6625……do4, 7, 30, 84.
    451.66875……do4, 7, 33, 84.
    451.675……doIP, IW
    451.68125……do33, 84.
    451.6875……do30, 84.
    451.69375……do33, 84.
    451.700……do4, 7IP
    451.70625……do4, 7, 33, 84.
    451.7125……do4, 7, 30, 84.
    451.71875……do4, 7, 33, 84.
    451.725……do.
    451.73125……do33, 84.
    451.7375……do30, 84.
    451.74375……do33, 84.
    451.750……do4, 7IP
    451.75625……do4, 7, 33, 84.
    451.7625……do4, 7, 30, 84.
    451.76875……do4, 7, 33, 84.
    451.775……do.
    451.78125……do33.
    451.7875……do30.
    451.79375……do33.
    451.800Base, mobile, or operational fixed17, 58.
    451.80625……do17, 33, 58.
    451.8125……do17, 30, 58.
    451.81875……do17, 33, 58.
    451.825Base or mobile.
    451.83125……do33.
    451.8375……do30.
    451.84375……do33.
    451.850……do.
    451.85625……do33.
    451.8625……do30.
    451.86875……do33.
    451.875……do.
    451.88125……do33.
    451.8875……do30.
    451.89375……do33.
    451.900……do.
    451.90625……do33.
    451.9125……do30.
    451.91875……do33.
    451.925……do.
    451.93125……do33.
    451.9375……do30.
    451.94375……do33.
    451.950……do.
    451.95625……do33.
    451.9625……do30.
    451.96875……do33.
    451.975……do.
    451.98125……do33.
    451.9875……do30.
    451.99375……do33.
    452.000……do.
    452.00625……do33.
    452.0125……do30.
    452.01875……do33.
    452.025……do.
    452.03125……do33, 84.
    452.0375……do30, 84.
    452.04375……do33, 84.
    452.050……do.
    452.05625……do33, 84.
    452.0625……do30, 84.
    452.06875……do33, 84.
    452.075……do.
    452.08125……do33, 84.
    452.0875……do30, 84.
    452.09375……do33, 84.
    452.100……do.
    452.10625……do33, 84.
    452.1125……do30, 84.
    452.11875……do33, 84.
    452.125……do.
    452.13125……do33, 84.
    452.1375……do30, 84.
    452.14375……do33, 84.
    452.150……do.
    452.15625……do33, 84.
    452.1625……do30, 84.
    452.16875……do33, 84.
    452.175……do.
    452.18125……do33, 84.
    452.1875……do30, 84.
    452.19375……do33, 84.
    452.200……do.
    452.20625……do33.
    452.2125……do30.
    452.21875……do33.
    452.225……do
    452.23125……do33.
    452.2375……do30.
    452.24375……do33.
    452.250……do.
    452.25625……do33.
    452.2625……do30.
    452.26875……do33.
    452.275……do.
    452.28125……do33, 84.
    452.2875……do30, 84.
    452.29375……do33, 84.
    452.300……do.
    452.30625……do33, 84.
    452.3125……do30, 84.
    452.31875……do33, 84.
    452.325……doLR
    452.33125……do33.
    452.3375……do30.
    452.34375……do33.
    452.350……do.
    452.35625……do33.
    452.3625……do30.
    452.36875……do33.
    452.375……doLR
    452.38125……do33.
    452.3875……do30.
    452.39375……do33.
    452.400……do.
    452.40625……do33, 84.
    452.4125……do30, 84.
    452.41875……do33, 84.
    452.425doLR
    452.43125……do33.
    452.4375……do30.
    452.44375……do33.
    452.450……do.
    452.45625……do33.
    452.4625……do30.
    452.46875……do33.
    452.475……doLR
    452.48125……do33, 84.
    452.4875……do30, 84.
    452.49375……do33, 84.
    452.500……do.
    452.50625……do33, 84.
    452.5125……do30, 84.
    452.51875……do33, 84.
    452.525……doLA
    452.53125……do33, 84LA
    452.5375……do30, 84LA
    452.54375……do33, 84LA
    452.550……doLA
    452.55625……do33LA
    452.5625……do30LA
    452.56875……do33LA
    452.575……doLA
    452.58125……do33LA
    452.5875……do30LA
    452.59375……do33LA
    452.600……doLA
    452.60625……do33LA
    452.6125……do30LA
    452.61875……do33LA
    452.625……do.
    452.63125……do33, 84.
    452.6375……do30, 84.
    452.64375……do33, 84.
    452.650……do.
    452.65625……do33, 84.
    452.6625……do30, 84.
    452.66875……do33, 84.
    452.675……do.
    452.68125……do33, 84.
    452.6875……do30, 84.
    452.69375……do33, 84.
    452.700……do.
    452.70625……do33, 84.
    452.7125……do30, 84.
    452.71875……do33, 84.
    452.725……do.
    452.73125……do33.
    452.7375……do30.
    452.74375……do33.
    452.750……do.
    452.75625……do33, 84.
    452.7625……do30, 84.
    452.76875……do33, 84.
    452.775……doLR
    452.78125……do33, 84.
    452.7875……do30, 84.
    452.79375……do33, 84.
    452.800……do.
    452.80625……do33, 84.
    452.8125……do30, 84.
    452.81875……do33, 84.
    452.825……doLR
    452.83125……do33, 84.
    452.8375……do30, 84.
    452.84375……do33, 84.
    452.850……do.
    452.85625……do33, 84.
    452.8625……do30, 84.
    452.86875……do33, 84.
    452.875……doLR
    452.88125……do33, 84.
    452.8875……do30, 84.
    452.89375……do33, 84.
    452.900……doLR
    452.90625……do33LR
    452.9125……do30LR
    452.91875……do33LR
    452.925……do59LR
    452.93125……do33, 59LR
    452.9375……do30, 59LR
    452.94375……do33, 59LR
    452.950……do59LR
    452.95625……do33, 59LR
    452.9625……do30, 59LR
    452.96875……do33, 59LR
    452.975……do.
    452.98125……do33, 84.
    452.9875……do30, 84.
    452.99375……do33, 84.
    453.000……do.
    453.00625……do33.
    453.0125……do30.
    453.01875……do33.
    454.000……do8IP.
    456.00625……do33
    456.0125……do33
    456.01875……do33IW.
    456.025MobileIW
    456.03125……do33IW
    456.0375……do30IW
    456.04375……do33IW
    456.050……doIW
    456.05625……do33IW
    456.0625……do30IW
    456.06875……do33IW
    456.075……doIW
    456.08125……do33IW
    456.0875……do30IW
    456.09375……do33IW
    456.100……doIW
    456.10625……do33IW
    456.1125……do30IW
    456.11875……do33IW
    456.125……doIW
    456.13125……do33IW
    456.1375……do30IW
    456.14375……do33IW
    456.150……doIW
    456.15625……do33IW
    456.1625……do30IW
    456.16875……do33IW
    456.175……doIP, IW
    456.18125……do33, 84.
    456.1875……do30, 84.
    456.19375……do33, 84.
    456.200……doIW
    456.20625……do33IW
    456.2125……do30IW
    456.21875……do33IW
    456.225……doIP, IW
    456.23125……do33, 84.
    456.2375……do30, 84.
    456.24375……do33, 84.
    456.250……doIW
    456.25625……do33IW
    456.2625……do30IW
    456.26875……do33IW
    456.275……doIP, IW
    456.28125……do33, 84.
    456.2875……do30, 84.
    456.29375……do33, 84.
    456.300……do.
    456.30625……do33, 84.
    456.3125……do30, 84.
    456.31875……do33, 84.
    456.325……do.
    456.33125……do33, 84.
    456.3375……do30, 84.
    456.34375……do33, 84.
    456.350……do.
    456.35625……do33, 84.
    456.3625……do30, 84.
    456.36875……do33, 84.
    456.375……doIP, IW
    456.38125……do33, 84.
    456.3875……do30, 84.
    456.39375……do33, 84.
    456.400……do.
    456.40625……do33, 84.
    456.4125……do30, 84.
    456.41875……do33, 84.
    456.425……doIP, IW
    456.43125……do33, 84.
    456.4375……do30, 84.
    456.44375……do33, 84.
    456.450……do.
    456.45625……do33, 84.
    456.4625……do30, 84.
    456.46875……do33, 84.
    456.475……doIP, IW
    456.48125……do33, 84.
    456.4875……do30, 84.
    456.49375……do33, 84.
    456.500……do.
    456.50625……do33, 84.
    456.5125……do30, 84.
    456.51875……do33, 84.
    456.525……doIP, IW
    456.53125……do33, 84.
    456.5375……do30, 84.
    456.54375……do33, 84.
    456.550……doIP
    456.55625……do33, 84.
    456.5625……do30, 84.
    456.56875……do33, 84.
    456.575……doIP, IW
    456.58125……do33, 84.
    456.5875……do30, 84.
    456.59375……do33, 84.
    456.600……doIP
    456.60625……do33, 84.
    456.6125……do30, 84.
    456.61875……do33, 84.
    456.625……doIP, IW
    456.63125……do33, 84.
    456.6375……do30, 84.
    456.64375……do33, 84.
    456.650……doIP
    456.65625……do33, 84.
    456.6625……do30, 84.
    456.66875……do33, 84.
    456.675……doIP, IW
    456.68125……do33, 84.
    456.6875……do30, 84.
    456.69375……do33, 84.
    456.700……doIP
    456.70625……do33, 84.
    456.7125……do30, 84.
    456.71875……do33, 84.
    456.725……do.
    456.73125……do33, 84.
    456.7375……do30, 84.
    456.74375……do33, 84.
    456.750……doIP
    456.75625……do33, 84.
    456.7625……do30, 84.
    456.76875……do33, 84.
    456.775……do.
    456.78125……do33.
    456.7875……do30.
    456.79375……do33.
    456.800Base, mobile, or operational fixed17, 58.
    456.80625……do17, 33, 58.
    456.8125……do17, 30, 58.
    456.81875……do17, 33, 58.
    456.825Mobile.
    456.83125……do33.
    456.8375……do30.
    456.84375……do33.
    456.850……do.
    456.85625……do33.
    456.8625……do30.
    456.86875……do33.
    456.875……do.
    456.88125……do33.
    456.8875……do30.
    456.89375……do33.
    456.900……do.
    456.90625……do33.
    456.9125……do30.
    456.91875……do33.
    456.925……do.
    456.93125……do33.
    456.9375……do30.
    456.94375……do33.
    456.950……do.
    456.95625……do33.
    456.9625……do30.
    456.96875……do33.
    456.975……do.
    456.98125……do33.
    456.9875……do30.
    456.99375……do33.
    457.000……do.
    457.00625……do33.
    457.0125……do30.
    457.01875……do33.
    457.025……do.
    457.03125……do33, 84.
    457.0375……do30, 84.
    457.04375……do33, 84.
    457.050……do.
    457.05625……do33, 84.
    457.0625……do30, 84.
    457.06875……do33, 84.
    457.075……do.
    457.08125……do33, 84.
    457.0875……do30, 84.
    457.09375……do33, 84.
    457.100……do.
    457.10625……do33, 84.
    457.1125……do30, 84.
    457.11875……do33, 84.
    457.125……do.
    457.13125……do33, 84.
    457.1375……do30, 84.
    457.14375……do33, 84.
    457.150……do.
    457.15625……do33, 84.
    457.1625……do30, 84.
    457.16875……do33, 84.
    457.175……do.
    457.18125……do33, 84.
    457.1875……do30, 84.
    457.19375……do33, 84.
    457.200……do.
    457.20625……do33.
    457.2125……do30.
    457.21875……do33.
    457.225……do.
    457.23125……do33.
    457.2375……do30.
    457.24375……do33.
    457.250……do.
    457.25625……do33.
    457.2625……do30.
    457.26875……do33.
    457.275……do.
    457.28125……do33, 84.
    457.2875……do30, 84.
    457.29375……do33, 84.
    457.300……do.
    457.30625……do33, 84.
    457.3125……do30, 84.
    457.31875……do33, 84.
    457.325……doLR
    457.33125……do33.
    457.3375……do30.
    457.34375……do33.
    457.350……do.
    457.35625……do33.
    457.3625……do30.
    457.36875……do33.
    457.375……doLR
    457.38125……do33.
    457.3875……do30.
    457.39375……do33.
    457.400……do.
    457.40625……do33, 84.
    457.4125……do30, 84.
    457.41875……do33, 84.
    457.425……doLR
    457.43125……do33.
    457.4375……do30.
    457.44375……do33.
    457.450……do.
    457.45625……do33.
    457.4625……do30.
    457.46875……do33.
    457.475……doLR
    457.48125……do33, 84.
    457.4875……do30, 84.
    457.49375……do33, 84.
    457.500……do.
    457.50625……do33, 84.
    457.5125……do30, 84.
    457.51875……do33, 84.
    457.525……do12, 47, 60.
    457.53125……do11, 12, 33, 47, 60.
    457.5375……do11, 12, 30, 47, 60.
    457.54375……do11, 12, 33, 47, 60.
    457.550……do12, 47, 60.
    457.55625……do11, 12, 33, 47, 60.
    457.5625……do12, 30, 47, 60.
    457.56875……do11, 12, 33, 47, 60.
    457.575……do12, 47, 60.
    457.58125……do11, 12, 33, 47, 60.
    457.5875……do12, 30, 47, 60.
    457.59375……do11, 12, 33, 47, 60.
    457.600……do12, 47, 60.
    457.60625……do11, 12, 33, 47, 60.
    457.6125……do12, 30, 47, 60.
    457.61875……do11, 12, 33, 47, 60.
    457.625……do.
    457.63125……do33, 84.
    457.6375……do30, 84.
    457.64375……do33, 84.
    457.650……do.
    457.65625……do33, 84.
    457.6625……do30, 84.
    457.66875……do33, 84.
    457.675……do.
    457.68125……do33, 84.
    457.6875……do30, 84.
    457.69375……do33, 84.
    457.700……do.
    457.70625……do33, 84.
    457.7125……do30, 84.
    457.71875……do33, 84.
    457.725……do.
    457.73125……do33.
    457.7375……do30.
    457.74375……do33.
    457.750……do.
    457.75625……do33.
    457.7625……do30.
    457.76875……do33.
    457.775……doLR
    457.78125……do33, 84.
    457.7875……do30, 84.
    457.79375……do33, 84.
    457.800……do.
    457.80625……do33, 84.
    457.8125……do30, 84.
    457.81875……do33, 84.
    457.825……doLR
    457.83125……do33, 84.
    457.8375……do30, 84.
    457.84375……do33, 84.
    457.850……do.
    457.85625……do33, 84.
    457.8625……do30, 84.
    457.86875……do33, 84.
    457.875……doLR
    457.88125……do33, 84.
    457.8875……do30, 84.
    457.89375……do33, 84.
    457.900……doLR
    457.90625……do33LR
    457.9125……do30LR
    457.91875……do33LR
    457.925……do59LR
    457.93125……do33, 59LR
    457.9375……do30, 59LR
    457.94375……do33, 59LR
    457.950……do59LR
    457.95625……do33, 59LR
    457.9625……do30, 59LR
    457.96875……do33, 59LR
    457.975……do.
    457.98125……do33, 84.
    457.9875……do30, 84.
    457.99375……do33, 84.
    458.000……do.
    458.00625……do33.
    458.0125……do30.
    458.01875……do33.
    459.000Base or mobile8IP
    460.650……do61, 62
    460.65625……do33, 61, 62
    460.6625……do30, 61, 62, 69
    460.66875……do33, 61, 62
    460.675……do61, 62
    460.68125……do33, 61, 62
    460.6875……do30, 61, 62, 69
    460.69375……do33, 61, 62
    460.700……do61, 62
    460.70625……do33, 61, 62
    460.7125……do30, 61, 62, 69
    460.71875……do33, 61, 62
    460.725……do61, 62
    460.73125……do33, 61, 62
    460.7375……do30, 61, 62, 69
    460.74375……do33, 61, 62
    460.750……do61, 62
    460.75625……do33, 61, 62
    460.7625……do30, 61, 62, 69
    460.76875……do33, 61, 62
    460.775……do61, 62
    460.78125……do33, 61, 62
    460.7875……do30, 61, 62, 69
    460.79375……do33, 61, 62
    460.800……do61, 62
    460.80625……do33, 61, 62
    460.8125……do30, 61, 62, 69
    460.81875……do33, 61, 62
    460.825……do61, 62
    460.83125……do33, 61, 62
    460.8375……do30, 61, 62, 69
    460.84375……do33, 61, 62
    460.850……do61, 62
    460.85625……do33, 61, 62
    460.8625……do30, 61, 62, 69
    460.86875……do33, 61, 62
    460.875……do61, 62
    460.88125……do33, 61, 62
    460.8875……do30, 61, 62, 69
    460.89375……do33, 61, 62
    460.900……do63, 64, 65.
    460.90625……do33, 63, 65, 87.
    460.9125……do63, 65, 83 87.
    460.91875……do33, 63, 65, 87.
    460.925……do63, 64, 65.
    460.93125……do33, 63, 65, 87.
    460.9375……do63, 65, 83, 87.
    460.94375……do33, 63, 65, 87.
    460.950……do63, 64, 65.
    460.95625……do33, 63, 65, 87.
    460.9625……do63, 65, 83, 87.
    460.96875……do33, 63, 65, 87.
    460.975……do64, 65, 66
    460.98125……do33, 65, 66, 87.
    460.9875……do65, 66, 83, 87.
    460.99375……do33, 65, 66, 87.
    461.000……do64, 65, 66.
    461.00625……do33, 65, 66, 87.
    461.0125……do65, 66, 83, 87.
    461.01875……do33, 65, 66, 87.
    461.025……do62.
    461.03125……do33, 86.
    461.0375……do83, 86.
    461.04375……do33, 86.
    461.050……do62.
    461.05625……do33, 86.
    461.0625……do83, 86.
    461.06875……do33, 86.
    461.075……do62.
    461.08125……do33, 86.
    461.0875……do83, 86.
    461.09375……do33, 86.
    461.100……do62.
    461.10625……do33, 86.
    461.1125……do83, 86.
    461.11875……do33, 86.
    461.125……do62.
    461.13125……do33, 86.
    461.1375……do83, 86.
    461.14375……do33, 86.
    461.150……do62.
    461.15625……do33, .
    461.1625……do83, 86.
    461.16875……do33, 86.
    461.175……do62.
    461.18125……do33, 86.
    461.1875……do83, 86.
    461.19375……do33, 86.
    461.200……do62.
    461.20625……do33, 86.
    461.2125……do83, 86.
    461.21875……do33, 86.
    461.225……do62.
    461.23125……do33, 86.
    461.2375……do83, 86.
    461.24375……do33, 86.
    461.250……do62.
    461.25625……do33, 86.
    461.2625……do83, 86.
    461.26875……do33, 86.
    461.275……do62.
    461.28125……do33, 86.
    461.2875……do83, 86.
    461.29375……do33, 86.
    461.300……do62.
    461.30625……do33, 86.
    461.3125……do83, 86.
    461.31875……do33, 86.
    461.325……do62.
    461.33125……do33, 86.
    461.3375……do83, 86.
    461.34375……do33, 86.
    461.350……do62.
    461.35625……do33, 86.
    461.3625……do83, 86.
    461.36875……do33, 86.
    461.375……do62.
    461.38125……do33, 62.
    461.3875……do30, 62.
    461.39375……do33, 62.
    461.400……do62.
    461.40625……do33, 62.
    461.4125……do30, 62.
    461.41875……do33, 62.
    461.425……do62.
    461.43125……do33, 62.
    461.4375……do30, 62.
    461.44375……do33, 62.
    461.450……do62.
    461.45625……do33, 62.
    461.4625……do30, 62.
    461.46875……do33, 62.
    461.475……do62.
    461.48125……do33, 62.
    461.4875……do30, 62.
    461.49375……do33, 62.
    461.500……do62.
    461.50625……do33, 62.
    461.5125……do30, 62.
    461.51875……do33, 62.
    461.525……do62.
    461.53125……do33, 62.
    461.5375……do30, 62.
    461.54375……do33, 62.
    461.550……do62.
    461.55625……do33, 62.
    461.5625……do30, 62.
    461.56875……do33, 62.
    461.575……do62.
    461.58125……do33, 62.
    461.5875……do30, 62.
    461.59375……do33, 62.
    461.600……do62.
    461.60625……do33, 62.
    461.6125……do30, 62.
    461.61875……do33, 62.
    461.625……do62.
    461.63125……do33, 62.
    461.6375……do30, 62.
    461.64375……do33, 62.
    461.650……do62.
    461.65625……do33, 62.
    461.6625……do30, 62.
    461.66875……do33, 62.
    461.675……do62.
    461.68125……do33, 62.
    461.6875……do30, 62.
    461.69375……do33, 62.
    461.700……do62.
    461.70625……do33, 62.
    461.7125……do30, 62.
    461.71875……do33, 62.
    461.725……do62.
    461.73125……do33, 62.
    461.7375……do30, 62.
    461.74375……do33, 62.
    461.750……do62.
    461.75625……do33, 62.
    461.7625……do30, 62.
    461.76875……do33, 62.
    461.775……do62.
    461.78125……do33, 62.
    461.7875……do30, 62.
    461.79375……do33, 62.
    461.800……do62.
    461.80625……do33, 62.
    461.8125……do30, 62.
    461.81875……do33, 62.
    461.825……do62.
    461.83125……do33, 62.
    461.8375……do30, 62.
    461.84375……do33, 62.
    461.850……do62.
    461.85625……do33, 62.
    461.8625……do30, 62.
    461.86875……do33, 62.
    461.875……do62.
    461.88125……do33, 62.
    461.8875……do30, 62.
    461.89375……do33, 62.
    461.900……do62.
    461.90625……do33, 62.
    461.9125……do30, 62.
    461.91875……do33, 62.
    461.925……do62.
    461.93125……do33, 62.
    461.9375……do30, 62.
    461.94375……do33, 62.
    461.950……do62.
    461.95625……do33, 62.
    461.9625……do30, 62.
    461.96875……do33, 62.
    461.975……do62.
    461.98125……do33, 62.
    461.9875……do30, 62.
    461.99375……do33, 62.
    462.000……do62.
    462.00625……do33, 62.
    462.0125……do30, 62.
    462.01875……do33, 62.
    462.025……do62.
    462.03125……do33, 62.
    462.0375……do30, 62.
    462.04375……do33, 62.
    462.050……do62.
    462.05625……do33, 62.
    462.0625……do30, 62.
    462.06875……do33, 62.
    462.075……do62.
    462.08125……do33, 62.
    462.0875……do30, 62.
    462.09375……do33, 62.
    462.100……do62.
    462.10625……do33, 62.
    462.1125……do30, 62.
    462.11875……do33, 62.
    462.125……do62.
    462.13125……do33, 62.
    462.1375……do30, 62.
    462.14375……do33, 62.
    462.150……do62.
    462.15625……do33, 62.
    462.1625……do30, 62.
    462.16875……do33, 62.
    462.175……do62.
    462.18125……do33, 84.
    462.1875……do83, 84.
    462.19375……do33, 84.
    462.200……do.
    462.20625……do33, 85.
    462.2125……do83, 85.
    462.21875……do33, 85.
    462.225……do.
    462.23125……do33, 85.
    462.2375……do83, 85.
    462.24375……do33, 85.
    462.250……do.
    462.25625……do33, 85.
    462.2625……do83, 85.
    462.26875……do33, 85.
    462.275……do.
    462.28125……do33, 85.
    462.2875……do83, 85.
    462.29375……do33, 85.
    462.300……do.
    462.30625……do33, 85.
    462.3125……do83, 85.
    462.31875……do33, 85.
    462.325……do.
    462.33125……do33, 85.
    462.3375……do83, 85.
    462.34375……do33, 85.
    462.350……do.
    462.35625……do33, 85.
    462.3625……do83, 85.
    462.36875……do33, 85.
    462.375……do.
    462.38125……do33, 85.
    462.3875……do83, 85.
    462.39375……do33, 85.
    462.400……do.
    462.40625……do33, 85.
    462.4125……do83, 85.
    462.41875……do33, 85.
    462.425……do.
    462.43125……do33, 85.
    462.4375……do83, 85.
    462.44375……do33, 85.
    462.450……do.
    462.45625……do33, 84.
    462.4625……do83, 84.
    462.46875……do33, 84.
    462.475……doIP, IW
    462.48125……do33, 84.
    462.4875……do83, 84.
    462.49375……do84.
    462.500……do.
    462.50625……do33, 84.
    462.5125……do83, 84.
    462.51875……do33, 84.
    462.525……doIP, IW
    462.53125……do33
    462.5375……do2
    462.7375……do2
    462.750Base29, 36
    462.7625Mobile67, 86.
    462.775Base29, 36.
    462.7875Mobile67, 86.
    462.800Base29, 36.
    462.8125Mobile67, 86.
    462.825Base29, 36.
    462.8375Mobile67, 86.
    462.850Base29, 36.
    462.8625Mobile67, 86.
    462.875Base29, 36.
    462.8875Mobile67, 86.
    462.900Base29, 36.
    462.9125Mobile67, 86.
    462.925Base29, 36.
    462.9375Mobile88
    462.94375Base or mobile33.
    463.200……do62.
    463.20625……do33, 62.
    463.2125……do30, 62.
    463.21875……do33, 62.
    463.225……do62.
    463.23125……do33, 62.
    463.2375……do30, 62.
    463.24375……do33, 62.
    463.250……do62.
    463.25625……do33, 62.
    463.2625……do30, 62.
    463.26875……do33, 62.
    463.275……do62.
    463.28125……do33, 62.
    463.2875……do30, 62.
    463.29375……do33, 62.
    463.300……do62.
    463.30625……do33, 62.
    463.3125……do30, 62.
    463.31875……do33, 62.
    463.325……do62.
    463.33125……do33, 62.
    463.3375……do30, 62.
    463.34375……do33, 62.
    463.350……do62.
    463.35625……do33, 62.
    463.3625……do30, 62.
    463.36875……do33, 62.
    463.375……do62.
    463.38125……do33, 62.
    463.3875……do30, 62.
    463.39375……do33, 62.
    463.400……do62.
    463.40625……do33, 62.
    463.4125……do30, 62.
    463.41875……do33, 62.
    463.425……do62.
    463.43125……do33, 62.
    463.4375……do30, 62.
    463.44375……do33, 62.
    463.450……do62.
    463.45625……do33, 62.
    463.4625……do30, 62.
    463.46875……do33, 62.
    463.475……do62.
    463.48125……do33, 62.
    463.4875……do30, 62.
    463.49375……do33, 62.
    463.500……do62.
    463.50625……do33, 62.
    463.5125……do30, 62.
    463.51875……do33, 62.
    463.525……do62.
    463.53125……do33, 62.
    463.5375……do30, 62.
    463.54375……do33, 62.
    463.550……do62.
    463.55625……do33, 62.
    463.5625……do30, 62.
    463.56875……do33, 62.
    463.575……do62.
    463.58125……do33, 62.
    463.5875……do30, 62.
    463.59375……do33, 62.
    463.600……do62.
    463.60625……do33, 62.
    463.6125……do30, 62.
    463.61875……do33, 62.
    463.625……do62.
    463.63125……do33, 62.
    463.6375……do30, 62.
    463.64375……do33, 62.
    463.650……do62.
    463.65625……do33, 62.
    463.6625……do30, 62.
    463.66875……do33, 62.
    463.675……do62.
    463.68125……do33, 62.
    463.6875……do30, 62.
    463.69375……do33, 62.
    463.700……do62.
    463.70625……do33, 62.
    463.7125……do30, 62.
    463.71875……do33, 62.
    463.725……do62.
    463.73125……do33, 62.
    463.7375……do30, 62.
    463.74375……do33, 62.
    463.750……do62.
    463.75625……do33, 62.
    463.7625……do30, 62.
    463.76875……do33, 62.
    463.775……do62.
    463.78125……do33, 62.
    463.7875……do30, 62.
    463.79375……do33, 62.
    463.800……do62.
    463.80625……do33, 62.
    463.8125……do30, 62.
    463.81875……do33, 62.
    463.825……do62.
    463.83125……do33, 62.
    463.8375……do30, 62.
    463.84375……do33, 62.
    463.850……do62.
    463.85625……do33, 62.
    463.8625……do30, 62.
    463.86875……do33, 62.
    463.875……do62.
    463.88125……do33, 62.
    463.8875……do30, 62.
    463.89375……do33, 62.
    463.900……do62.
    463.90625……do33, 62.
    463.9125……do30, 62.
    463.91875……do33, 62.
    463.925……do62.
    463.93125……do33, 62.
    463.9375……do30, 62.
    463.94375……do33, 62.
    463.950……do62.
    463.95625……do33, 62.
    463.9625……do30, 62.
    463.96875……do33, 62.
    463.975……do62.
    463.98125……do33, 62.
    463.9875……do30, 62.
    463.99375……do33, 62.
    464.000……do62.
    464.00625……do33, 62.
    464.0125……do30, 62.
    464.01875……do33, 62.
    464.025……do62.
    464.03125……do33, 62.
    464.0375……do30, 62.
    464.04375……do33, 62.
    464.050……do62.
    464.05625……do33, 62.
    464.0625……do30, 62.
    464.06875……do33, 62.
    464.075……do62.
    464.08125……do33, 62.
    464.0875……do30, 62.
    464.09375……do33, 62.
    464.100……do62.
    464.10625……do33, 62.
    464.1125……do30, 62.
    464.11875……do33, 62.
    464.125……do62.
    464.13125……do33, 62.
    464.1375……do30, 62.
    464.14375……do33, 62.
    464.150……do62.
    464.15625……do33, 62.
    464.1625……do30, 62.
    464.16875……do33, 62.
    464.175……do62.
    464.18125……do33, 62.
    464.1875……do30, 62.
    464.19375……do33, 62.
    464.200……do62.
    464.20625……do33, 62.
    464.2125……do30, 62.
    464.21875……do33, 62.
    464.225……do62.
    464.23125……do33, 62.
    464.2375……do30, 62.
    464.24375……do33, 62.
    464.250……do62.
    464.25625……do33, 62.
    464.2625……do30, 62.
    464.26875……do33, 62.
    464.275……do62.
    464.28125……do33, 62.
    464.2875……do30, 62.
    464.29375……do33, 62.
    464.300……do62.
    464.30625……do33, 62.
    464.3125……do30, 62.
    464.31875……do33, 62.
    464.325……do62.
    464.33125……do33, 62.
    464.3375……do30, 62.
    464.34375……do33, 62.
    464.350……do62.
    464.35625……do33, 62.
    464.3625……do30, 62.
    464.36875……do33, 62.
    464.375……do62.
    464.38125……do33, 62.
    464.3875……do30, 62.
    464.39375……do33, 62.
    464.400……do62.
    464.40625……do33, 62.
    464.4125……do30, 62.
    464.41875……do33, 62.
    464.425……do62.
    464.43125……do33, 62.
    464.4375……do30, 62.
    464.44375……do33, 62.
    464.450……do62.
    464.45625……do33, 62.
    464.4625……do30, 62.
    464.46875……do33, 62.
    464.475……do62.
    464.48125……do33, 86.
    464.4875……do83, 86.
    464.500……do10, 34.
    464.5125……do83, 86.
    464.51875……do33, 86.
    464.525……do62.
    464.53125……do33, 86.
    464.5375……do83, 86.
    464.550……do10, 34.
    464.5625……do83, 86.
    464.56875……do33, .
    464.575……do62.
    464.58125……do33, 62.
    464.5875……do30, 62.
    464.59375……do33, 62.
    464.600……do62.
    464.60625……do33, 62.
    464.6125……do30, 62.
    464.61875……do33, 62.
    464.625……do62.
    464.63125……do33, 62.
    464.6375……do30, 62.
    464.64375……do33, 62.
    464.650……do62.
    464.65625……do33, 62.
    464.6625……do30, 62.
    464.66875……do33, 62.
    464.675……do62.
    464.68125……do33, 62.
    464.6875……do30, 62.
    464.69375……do33, 62.
    464.700……do62.
    464.70625……do33, 62.
    464.7125……do30, 62.
    464.71875……do33, 62.
    464.725……do62.
    464.73125……do33, 62.
    464.7375……do30, 62.
    464.74375……do33, 62.
    464.750……do62.
    464.75625……do33, 62.
    464.7625……do30, 62.
    464.76875……do33, 62.
    464.775……do62.
    464.78125……do33, 62.
    464.7875……do30, 62.
    464.79375……do33, 62.
    464.800……do62.
    464.80625……do33, 62.
    464.8125……do30, 62.
    464.81875……do33, 62.
    464.825……do62.
    464.83125……do33, 62.
    464.8375……do30, 62.
    464.84375……do33, 62.
    464.850……do62.
    464.85625……do33, 62.
    464.8625……do30, 62.
    464.86875……do33, 62.
    464.875……do62.
    464.88125……do33, 62.
    464.8875……do30, 62.
    464.89375……do33, 62.
    464.900……do62.
    464.90625……do33, 62.
    464.9125……do30, 62.
    464.91875……do33, 62.
    464.925……do62.
    464.93125……do33, 62.
    464.9375……do30, 62.
    464.94375……do33, 62.
    464.950……do62.
    464.95625……do33, 62.
    464.9625……do30, 62.
    464.96875……do33, 62.
    464.975……do62.
    464.98125……do33, 62.
    464.9875Mobile67.
    465.000Base29, 34, 36.
    465.0125Mobile88.
    465.01875……do33, 34.
    465.650……do62, 68
    465.65625……do33, 62, 68
    465.6625……do30, 62, 68, 69
    465.66875……do33, 62, 68
    465.675……do62, 68
    465.68125……do33, 62, 68
    465.6875……do30, 62, 68, 69
    465.69375……do33, 62, 68
    465.700……do62, 68
    465.70625……do33, 62, 68
    465.7125……do30, 62, 68, 69
    465.71875……do33, 62, 68
    465.725……do62, 68
    465.73125……do33, 62, 68
    465.7375……do30, 62, 68, 69
    465.74375……do33, 62, 68
    465.750……do62, 68
    465.75625……do33, 62, 68
    465.7625……do30, 62, 68, 69
    465.76875……do33, 62, 68
    465.775……do62, 68
    465.78125……do33, 62, 68
    465.7875……do30, 62, 68, 69
    465.79375……do33, 62, 68
    465.800……do62, 68
    465.80625……do33, 62, 68
    465.8125……do30, 62, 68, 69
    465.81875……do33, 62, 68
    465.825……do62, 68
    465.83125……do33, 62, 68
    465.8375……do30, 62, 68, 69
    465.84375……do33, 62, 68
    465.850……do62, 68
    465.85625……do33, 62, 68
    465.8625……do30, 62, 68, 69
    465.86875……do33, 62, 68
    465.875……do62, 68
    465.88125……do33, 62, 68
    465.8875……do30, 62, 68, 69
    465.89375……do33, 62, 68
    465.900……do63, 64.
    465.90625……do33, 63, 87.
    465.9125……do63, 83, 87.
    465.91875……do33, 63, 87.
    465.925……do63, 64.
    465.93125……do33, 63, 87.
    465.9375……do63, 83, 87.
    465.94375……do33, 63, 87.
    465.950……do63, 64.
    465.95625……do33, 63, 87.
    465.9625……do63, 83, 87.
    465.96875……do33, 63, 64.
    465.975……do64, 66.
    465.98125……do33, 66, 87.
    465.9875……do66, 83, 87.
    465.99375……do33, 66, 87.
    466.000……do64, 66.
    466.00625……do33, 66, 87.
    466.0125……do66, 69, 83, 87.
    466.01875……do33, 66, 87.
    466.025……do62.
    466.03125……do33, 86.
    466.0375……do83, 86.
    466.04375……do33, 86.
    466.050……do62.
    466.05625……do33, 86.
    466.0625……do83, 86.
    466.06875……do33, 86.
    466.075……do62.
    466.08125……do33, 86.
    466.0875……do83, 86.
    466.09375……do33, 86.
    466.100……do62.
    466.10625……do33, 86.
    466.1125……do83, 86.
    466.11875……do33, 86.
    466.125……do62.
    466.13125……do33, 86.
    466.1375……do83, 86.
    466.14375……do33, 86.
    466.150……do62.
    466.15625……do33, 86.
    466.1625……do83, 86.
    466.16875……do33, 86.
    466.175……do62.
    466.18125……do33, 84.
    466.1875……do83, 84.
    466.19375……do33, 84.
    466.200……do62.
    466.20625……do33, 85.
    466.2125……do83, 85.
    466.21875……do33, 85.
    466.225……do62.
    466.23125……do33, 85.
    466.2375……do83, 85.
    466.24375……do33, 85.
    466.250……do62.
    466.25625……do33, 85.
    466.2625……do83, 85.
    466.26875……do33, 85.
    466.275……do62.
    466.28125……do33, 85.
    466.2875……do83, 85.
    466.29375……do33, 85.
    466.300……do62.
    466.30625……do33, 85.
    466.3125……do83, 85.
    466.31875……do33, 85.
    466.325……do62.
    466.33125……do33, 85.
    466.3375……do83, 85.
    466.34375……do33, 85.
    466.350……do62.
    466.35625……do33, 85.
    466.3625……do83, 85.
    466.36875……do33, 85.
    466.375……do62.
    466.38125……do33, 85.
    466.3875……do83, 85.
    466.39375……do33, 85.
    466.400……do62.
    466.40625……do33, 85.
    466.4125……do83, 85.
    466.41875……do33, 85.
    466.425……do62.
    466.43125……do33, 85.
    466.4375……do83, 85.
    466.44375……do33, 85.
    466.450……do62.
    466.45625……do33, 84.
    466.4625……do83, 84.
    466.46875……do33, 84.
    466.475……do62.
    466.48125……do33, 84.
    466.4875……do83, 84.
    466.49375……do33, 84.
    466.500……do62.
    466.50625……do33, 84.
    466.5125……do83, 84.
    466.51875……do33, 84.
    466.525……do62.
    466.53125……do33, 62.
    466.5375……do30, 62.
    466.54375……do33, 62.
    466.550……do62.
    466.55625……do33, 62.
    466.5625……do30, 62.
    466.56875……do33, 62.
    466.575……do62.
    466.58125……do33, 62.
    466.5875……do30, 62.
    466.59375……do33, 62.
    466.600……do62.
    466.60625……do33, 62.
    466.6125……do30, 62.
    466.61875……do33, 62.
    466.625……do62.
    466.63125……do33, 62.
    466.6375……do30, 62.
    466.64375……do33, 62.
    466.650……do62.
    466.65625……do33, 62.
    466.6625……do30, 62.
    466.66875……do33, 62.
    466.675……do62.
    466.68125……do33, 62.
    466.6875……do30, 62.
    466.69375……do33, 62.
    466.700……do62.
    466.70625……do33, 62.
    466.7125……do30, 62.
    466.71875……do33, 62.
    466.725……do62.
    466.73125……do33, 62.
    466.7375……do30, 62.
    466.74375……do33, 62.
    466.750……do62.
    466.75625……do33, 62.
    466.7625……do30, 62.
    466.76875……do33, 62.
    466.775……do62.
    466.78125……do33, 62.
    466.7875……do30, 62.
    466.79375……do33, 62.
    466.800……do62.
    466.80625……do33, 62.
    466.8125……do30, 62.
    466.81875……do33, 62.
    466.825……do62.
    466.83125……do33, 62.
    466.8375……do30, 62.
    466.84375……do33, 62.
    466.850……do62.
    466.85625……do33, 62.
    466.8625……do67, 86.
    466.86875……do33, 62.
    466.875……do62.
    466.88125……do33, 62.
    466.8875……do67, 86.
    466.89375……do33, 62.
    466.900……do62.
    466.90625……do33, 62.
    466.9125……do67, 86.
    466.91875……do33, 62.
    466.925……do62.
    466.93125……do33, 62.
    466.9375……do88.
    466.94375……do33, 62.
    466.950……do62.
    466.95625……do33, 62.
    466.9625……do30, 62.
    466.96875……do33, 62.
    466.975……do62.
    466.98125……do33, 62.
    466.9875……do30, 62.
    466.99375……do33, 62.
    467.000……do62.
    467.00625……do33, 62.
    467.0125……do30, 62.
    467.01875……do33, 62.
    467.025……do62.
    467.03125……do33, 62.
    467.0375……do30, 62.
    467.04375……do33, 62.
    467.050……do62.
    467.05625……do33, 62.
    467.0625……do30, 62.
    467.06875……do33, 62.
    467.075……do62.
    467.08125……do33, 62.
    467.0875……do30, 62.
    467.09375……do33, 62.
    467.100……do62.
    467.10625……do33, 62.
    467.1125……do30, 62.
    467.11875……do33, 62.
    467.125……do62.
    467.13125……do33, 62.
    467.1375……do30, 62.
    467.14375……do33, 62.
    467.150……do62.
    467.15625……do33, 62.
    467.1625……do30, 62.
    467.16875……do33, 62.
    467.175……do62.
    467.18125……do33, 62.
    467.1875……do30, 62.
    467.19375……do33, 62.
    467.200……do.
    467.20625……do33.
    467.2125……do30.
    467.21875……do33.
    467.225……do.
    467.23125……do33.
    467.2375……do30.
    467.24375……do33.
    467.250……do.
    467.25625……do33.
    467.2625……do30.
    467.26875……do33.
    467.275……do.
    467.28125……do33.
    467.2875……do30.
    467.29375……do33.
    467.300……do.
    467.30625……do33.
    467.3125……do30.
    467.31875……do33.
    467.325……do.
    467.33125……do33.
    467.3375……do30.
    467.34375……do33.
    467.350……do.
    467.35625……do33.
    467.3625……do30.
    467.36875……do33.
    467.375……do.
    467.38125……do33.
    467.3875……do30.
    467.39375……do33.
    467.400……do.
    467.40625……do33.
    467.4125……do30.
    467.41875……do33.
    467.425……do.
    467.43125……do33.
    467.4375……do30.
    467.44375……do33.
    467.450……do.
    467.45625……do33.
    467.4625……do30.
    467.46875……do33.
    467.475……doIP, IW
    467.48125……do33.
    467.4875……do30.
    467.49375……do33.
    467.500……do.
    467.50625……do33.
    467.5125……do30.
    467.51875……do33.
    467.525……doIP, IW
    467.53125……do33
    467.5375……do2
    467.7375……do2
    467.74375……do33, 62
    467.750……do11, 12, 35, 60.
    467.75625……do11, 12, 33, 35, 60.
    467.7625……do11, 12, 30, 35, 60.
    467.76875……do11, 12, 33, 35, 60.
    467.775……do11, 12, 35, 60.
    467.78125……do11, 12, 33, 35, 60.
    467.7875……do11, 12, 30, 35, 60.
    467.79375……do11, 12, 33, 35, 60.
    467.800……do11, 12, 35, 60.
    467.80625……do11, 12, 33, 35, 60.
    467.8125……do11, 12, 30, 35, 60.
    467.81875……do11, 12, 33, 35, 60.
    467.825……do11, 12, 35, 60.
    467.83125……do11, 12, 33, 35, 60.
    467.8375……do11, 12, 30, 35, 60.
    467.850……do11, 12, 35.
    467.8625……do67.
    467.875……do11, 12, 35.
    467.8875……do67.
    467.900……do11, 12, 35.
    467.9125……do67.
    467.925……do11, 12, 35.
    467.93125……do33.
    467.9375……do30, 67.
    467.94375……do33.
    468.200……do62.
    468.20625……do33, 62.
    468.2125……do30, 62.
    468.21875……do33, 62.
    468.225……do62.
    468.23125……do33, 62.
    468.2375……do30, 62.
    468.24375……do33, 62.
    468.250……do62.
    468.25625……do33, 62.
    468.2625……do30, 62.
    468.26875……do33, 62.
    468.275……do62.
    468.28125……do33, 62.
    468.2875……do30, 62.
    468.29375……do33, 62.
    468.300……do62.
    468.30625……do33, 62.
    468.3125……do30, 62.
    468.31875……do33, 62.
    468.325……do62.
    468.33125……do33, 62.
    468.3375……do30, 62.
    468.34375……do33, 62.
    468.350……do62.
    468.35625……do33, 62.
    468.3625……do30, 62.
    468.36875……do33, 62.
    468.375……do62.
    468.38125……do33, 62.
    468.3875……do30, 62.
    468.39375……do33, 62.
    468.400……do62.
    468.40625……do33, 62.
    468.4125……do30, 62.
    468.41875……do33, 62.
    468.425……do62.
    468.43125……do33, 62.
    468.4375……do30, 62.
    468.44375……do33, 62.
    468.450……do62.
    468.45625……do33, 62.
    468.4625……do30, 62.
    468.46875……do33, 62.
    468.475……do62.
    468.48125……do33, 62.
    468.4875……do30, 62.
    468.49375……do33, 62.
    468.500……do62.
    468.50625……do33, 62.
    468.5125……do30, 62.
    468.51875……do33, 62.
    468.525……do62.
    468.53125……do33, 62.
    468.5375……do30, 62.
    468.54375……do33, 62.
    468.550……do62.
    468.55625……do33, 62.
    468.5625……do30, 62.
    468.56875……do33, 62.
    468.575……do62.
    468.58125……do33, 62.
    468.5875……do30, 62.
    468.59375……do33, 62.
    468.600……do62.
    468.60625……do33, 62.
    468.6125……do30, 62.
    468.61875……do33, 62.
    468.625……do62.
    468.63125……do33, 62.
    468.6375……do30, 62.
    468.64375……do33, 62.
    468.650……do62.
    468.65625……do33, 62.
    468.6625……do30, 62.
    468.66875……do33, 62.
    468.675……do62.
    468.68125……do33, 62.
    468.6875……do30, 62.
    468.69375……do33, 62.
    468.700……do62.
    468.70625……do33, 62.
    468.7125……do30, 62.
    468.71875……do33, 62.
    468.725……do62.
    468.73125……do33, 62.
    468.7375……do30, 62.
    468.74375……do33, 62.
    468.750……do62.
    468.75625……do33, 62.
    468.7625……do30, 62.
    468.76875……do33, 62.
    468.775……do62.
    468.78125……do33, 62.
    468.7875……do30, 62.
    468.79375……do33, 62.
    468.800……do62.
    468.80625……do33, 62.
    468.8125……do30, 62.
    468.81875……do33, 62.
    468.825……do62.
    468.83125……do33, 62.
    468.8375……do30, 62.
    468.84375……do33, 62.
    468.850……do62.
    468.85625……do33, 62.
    468.8625……do30, 62.
    468.86875……do33, 62.
    468.875……do62.
    468.88125……do33, 62.
    468.8875……do30, 62.
    468.89375……do33, 62.
    468.900……do62.
    468.90625……do33, 62.
    468.9125……do30, 62.
    468.91875……do33, 62.
    468.925……do62.
    468.93125……do33, 62.
    468.9375……do30, 62.
    468.94375……do33, 62.
    468.950……do62.
    468.95625……do33, 62.
    468.9625……do30, 62.
    468.96875……do33, 62.
    468.975……do62.
    468.98125……do33, 62.
    468.9875……do30, 62.
    468.99375……do33, 62.
    469.000……do62.
    469.00625……do33, 62.
    469.0125……do30, 62.
    469.01875……do33, 62.
    469.025……do62.
    469.03125……do33, 62.
    469.0375……do30, 62.
    469.04375……do33, 62.
    469.050……do62.
    469.05625……do33, 62.
    469.0625……do30, 62.
    469.06875……do33, 62.
    469.075……do62.
    469.08125……do33, 62.
    469.0875……do30, 62.
    469.09375……do33, 62.
    469.100……do62.
    469.10625……do33, 62.
    469.1125……do30, 62.
    469.11875……do33, 62.
    469.125……do62.
    469.13125……do33, 62.
    469.1375……do30, 62.
    469.14375……do33, 62.
    469.150……do62.
    469.15625……do33, 62.
    469.1625……do30, 62.
    469.16875……do33, 62.
    469.175……do62.
    469.18125……do33, 62.
    469.1875……do30, 62.
    469.19375……do33, 62.
    469.200……do62.
    469.20625……do33, 62.
    469.2125……do30, 62.
    469.21875……do33, 62.
    469.225……do62.
    469.23125……do33, 62.
    469.2375……do30, 62.
    469.24375……do33, 62.
    469.250……do62.
    469.25625……do33, 62.
    469.2625……do30, 62.
    469.26875……do33, 62.
    469.275……do62.
    469.28125……do33, 62.
    469.2875……do30, 62.
    469.29375……do33, 62.
    469.300……do62.
    469.30625……do33, 62.
    469.3125……do30, 62.
    469.31875……do33, 62.
    469.325……do62.
    469.33125……do33, 62.
    469.3375……do30, 62.
    469.34375……do33, 62.
    469.350……do62.
    469.35625……do33, 62.
    469.3625……do30, 62.
    469.36875……do33, 62.
    469.375……do62.
    469.38125……do33, 62.
    469.3875……do30, 62.
    469.39375……do33, 62.
    469.400……do62.
    469.40625……do33, 62.
    469.4125……do30, 62.
    469.41875……do33, 62.
    469.425……do62.
    469.43125……do33, 62.
    469.4375……do30, 62.
    469.44375……do33, 62.
    469.450……do62.
    469.45625……do33, 62.
    469.4625……do30, 62.
    469.46875……do33, 62.
    469.475……do62.
    469.48125……do33, 86.
    469.4875……do83, 86.
    469.500……do10, 34.
    469.5125……do83, 86.
    469.51875……do33, 86.
    469.525……do62.
    469.53125……do33, 86.
    469.5375……do83, 86.
    469.550……do10, 34.
    469.5625……do83, 86.
    469.56875……do33, 86.
    469.575……do62.
    469.58125……do33, 62.
    469.5875……do30, 62.
    469.59375……do33, 62.
    469.600……do62.
    469.60625……do33, 62.
    469.6125……do30, 62.
    469.61875……do33, 62.
    469.625……do62.
    469.63125……do33, 62.
    469.6375……do30, 62.
    469.64375……do33, 62.
    469.650……do62.
    469.65625……do33, 62.
    469.6625……do30, 62.
    469.66875……do33, 62.
    469.675……do62.
    469.68125……do33, 62.
    469.6875……do30, 62.
    469.69375……do33, 62.
    469.700……do62.
    469.70625……do33, 62.
    469.7125……do30, 62.
    469.71875……do33, 62.
    469.725……do62.
    469.73125……do33, 62.
    469.7375……do30, 62.
    469.74375……do33, 62.
    469.750……do62.
    469.75625……do33, 62.
    469.7625……do30, 62.
    469.76875……do33, 62.
    469.775……do62.
    469.78125……do33, 62.
    469.7875……do30, 62.
    469.79375……do33, 62.
    469.800……do62.
    469.80625……do33, 62.
    469.8125……do30, 62.
    469.81875……do33, 62.
    469.825……do62.
    469.83125……do33, 62.
    469.8375……do30, 62.
    469.84375……do33, 62.
    469.850……do62.
    469.85625……do33, 62.
    469.8625……do30, 62.
    469.86875……do33, 62.
    469.875……do62.
    469.88125……do33, 62.
    469.8875……do30, 62.
    469.89375……do33, 62.
    469.900……do62.
    469.90625……do33, 62.
    469.9125……do30, 62.
    469.91875……do33, 62.
    469.925……do62.
    469.93125……do33, 62.
    469.9375……do30, 62.
    469.94375……do33, 62.
    469.950……do62.
    469.95625……do33, 62.
    469.9625……do30, 62.
    469.96875……do33, 62.
    469.975……do62.
    469.98125……do33, 62.
    470 to 512Base or mobile70.
    809 to 824Mobile71
    854 to 869Base or mobile71
    896 to 901Mobile71.
    928 and aboveOperational fixed72.
    929 to 930Base only73.
    935 to 940Base or mobile71.
    1427 to 1432Base, mobile or operational fixed.55
    2,450 to 2,500Base or mobile74.
    5895-5925……do90, 91Not applicable.
    10,550 to 10, 680……do76.

    (c) Explanation of assignment limitations appearing in the frequency table of paragraph (b)(3) of this section:


    (1) Use of this frequency is permitted as follows:


    (i) Only entities engaged in the following activities are eligible to use this spectrum, and then only in accordance with § 90.266:


    (A) Prospecting for petroleum, natural gas or petroleum products;


    (B) Distribution of electric power or the distribution by pipeline of fuels or water;


    (C) Exploration, its support services, and the repair of pipelines; or


    (D) The repair of telecommunications circuits.


    (ii) Except as provided in this part, licensees may not use these frequencies in the place of other operational circuits permitted by the Commission’s rules. Circuits operating on these frequencies may be used only for the following purposes:


    (A) Providing standby backup communications for circuits which have been disrupted and which directly affect the safety of life, property, or the national interest or are used for coordinating inter-utility, intra-utility, and power pool distribution of electric power;


    (B) Providing operational circuits during exploration;


    (C) Coordinating the repair of inter-utility, intra-utility, and power pool electric power distribution networks, or the repair of pipelines;


    (D) Exploratory efforts in mining for solid fuels, minerals, and metals important to the national interest;


    (E) Repair of pipelines used for the transmission of fuel or water;


    (F) Services supporting the exploration for energy or mineral resources important to the national interest, without which such exploration cannot be conducted; or


    (G) Coordinating the repair of wireline or point-to-point microwave circuits.


    (2) This frequency will be assigned with an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 4 kHz.


    (3) This frequency is available for assignment only to stations utilized for geophysical purposes.


    (4) Geophysical operations may use tone or impulse signaling for purposes other than indicating failure of equipment or abnormal conditions on this frequency. All such tone or impulse signaling shall be on a secondary basis and subject to the following limitations:


    (i) Maximum duration of a single non-voice transmission may not exceed 3 minutes;


    (ii) The bandwidth utilized for secondary tone or impulse signaling shall not exceed that authorized to the licensee for voice emission on the frequency concerned;


    (iii) Frequency loading resulting from the use of secondary tone or impulse signaling will not be considered in whole or in part, as a justification for authorizing additional frequencies in the licensee’s mobile service system; and


    (iv) The maximum transmitter output power for tone or impulse transmissions shall not exceed 50 watts.


    (5) Frequencies below 25 MHz will be assigned to base or mobile stations only upon a satisfactory showing that, from a safety of life standpoint, frequencies above 25 MHz will not meet the operational requirements of the applicant.


    (6) Frequencies may be assigned in pairs with the separation between base and mobile transmit frequencies being 5.26 MHz. A mobile station may be assigned the frequency which would normally be assigned to a base station for single frequency operation. However, this single-frequency operation may be subject to interference that would not occur to a two-frequency system. Base or mobile stations operating wholly within Standard Metropolitan Areas having 50,000 or more population (1950 Census) must be operated in the half-duplex mode.


    (7) This frequency is available for assignment to geophysical stations on a secondary basis to other licensees. Geophysical stations must cease operations on this frequency immediately upon receiving notice that interference is being caused to mobile service stations.


    (8) This frequency is primarily available for oil spill containment and cleanup operations and for training and drills essential in the preparations for the containment and cleanup of oil spills. It is secondarily available for general base-mobile operations on a noninterference basis. Secondary users of this frequency are required to forego its use should oil spill containment and cleanup activities be present in their area of operation or upon notice by the Commission or a primary user that harmful interference is being caused to oil spill containment or cleanup activities in other areas.


    (9) Operation on this frequency is secondary to stations in the maritime mobile service operating in accordance with the International table of frequency allocations.


    (10) This frequency will be assigned only to stations used in itinerant operations, except within 56 km (35 miles) of Detroit, Mich., where it may be assigned for either itinerant or permanent area operations (i.e., general use).


    (11) Operation on this frequency is limited to a maximum output power of 2 watts; and each station authorized will be classified and licensed as a mobile station. Any units of such a station, however, may provide the operational functions of a base or fixed station on a secondary basis to mobile service operations, Provided, that the separation between the control point and the center of the radiating portion of the antenna of any units so used does not exceed 8 m (25 ft.).


    (12) This frequency may not be used aboard aircraft in flight.


    (13) This frequency is shared with the Public Safety Pool.


    (14) Operation on this frequency is limited to a maximum output power of 1 watt and each station authorized will be classified and licensed as a mobile station. Any units of such a station, however, may provide the operational functions of a base or fixed station on a secondary basis to mobile service operations, provided that the separation between the control point and the center of the radiating portion of the antenna of any units so used does not exceed 8m (25 ft.).


    (15) This Government frequency is available for shared Government/non-Government use by stations engaged in oil spill containment and cleanup operations and for training and drills essential in the preparation for containment and cleanup of oil spills. Such use will be confined to inland and coastal waterways.


    (16) This frequency may be assigned only to stations operating in an interconnected or coordinated utility system in accordance with an operational communications plan which sets forth all points of communications. Authorizations at variance with an established operational communications plan will be made only on a secondary basis.


    (17) This frequency will be assigned only to stations used in itinerant operations.


    (18) This frequency is also used on a secondary basis for cordless telephones under part 15 of this chapter.


    (19) In addition to single frequency operation, this frequency is available to base and mobile stations for the paired frequency mode of operation. For two frequency systems, the separation between base and mobile transmit frequencies is 500 kHz with the base stations transmitting on the higher of the two frequencies.


    (20) In the State of Alaska only, the frequency 44.10 MHz is available for assignment on a primary basis to stations in the Common Carrier Rural Radio Service utilizing meteor burst communications. The frequency may be used by private radio stations for meteor burst communications on a secondary, non-interference basis. Usage shall be in accordance with parts 22 and 90 of this chapter. Stations utilizing meteor burst communications shall not cause harmful interference to stations of other radio services operating in accordance with the allocation table.


    (21) In the State of Alaska only, the frequency 44.20 MHz is available for assignment on a primary basis to private land mobile radio stations utilizing meteor burst communications. The frequency may be used by common carrier stations for meteor burst communications on a secondary, non-interference basis. Usage shall be in accordance with parts 22 and 90 of this chapter. Stations utilizing meteor burst communications shall not cause harmful interference to stations of other radio services operating in accordance with the allocation table.


    (22) The frequencies available for use at operational fixed stations in the band 72-76 MHz are listed in § 90.257(a)(1). These frequencies are shared with other services and are available only in accordance with the provisions of § 90.257. Seismic telemetry transmitters certificated with 1 watt or less power and a frequency tolerance not exceeding ±0.005% may be used as temporary operational fixed stations.


    (23) This frequency is shared with fixed stations in other services and is subject to no protection from interference.


    (24) All operations on this frequency are subject to the provisions of § 90.257(b).


    (25) This frequency is shared with the Radio Control (R/C) Service, of the part 95 Personal Radio Services, where it is used solely for the radio control of models.


    (26) Pulsed modulations will not be authorized on this frequency.


    (27) Assignment of frequencies in this band are subject to the provisions of § 90.173. In the 150-170 MHz band, licensees as of August 18, 1995 who operate systems that are 2.5 kHz removed from regularly assignable frequencies may continue to operate on a secondary, non-interference basis after August 1, 2003.


    (28) In Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands this frequency is subject to the following:


    (i) This frequency is assigned only for one-way paging communications to mobile receivers. Only A1D, A2D, A3E, F1D, F2D, F3E, or G3E emissions may be authorized. Licensees may provide one-way paging communications on this frequency to individuals, persons eligible for licensing under subparts B or C of this part, to representatives of Federal Government agencies, and foreign governments and their representatives; and


    (ii) This frequency will not be assigned to stations for use at temporary locations.


    (29) This frequency will be authorized a channel bandwidth of 25 kHz. Except when limited elsewhere, one-way paging transmitters on this frequency may operate with an output power of 350 watts.


    (30) This frequency will be assigned with an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 11.25 kHz. In the 450-470 MHz band, secondary telemetry operations pursuant to § 90.238(e) will be authorized on this frequency.


    (31) Use of this frequency is limited to stations located in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.


    (32) This frequency is not available to stations located in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.


    (33) This frequency will be assigned with an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 6 kHz.


    (34) Operation on this frequency is limited to a maximum output power of 35 watts.


    (35) This frequency may be used for mobile operation for radio remote control and telemetering functions. A1D, A2D, F1D, or F2D emission may be authorized and mobile stations used to control remote objects or devices may be operated on the continuous carrier transmit mode.


    (36) This frequency is assigned only for one-way paging communications to mobile receivers. Only A1D, A2D, A3E, F1D, F2D, F3E, or G3E emissions may be authorized. Licensees may provide one-way paging communications on this frequency to individuals, persons eligible for licensing under subparts B or C of this part, to representatives of Federal Government agencies, and foreign governments and their representatives.


    (37) This frequency is available on a secondary basis to one-way paging communications.


    (38) This frequency will not be assigned to stations for use at temporary locations.


    (39) For FM transmitters the sum of the highest modulating frequency and the amount of frequency deviation may not exceed 2.8 kHz and the maximum frequency deviation may not exceed 2.5 kHz. For AM transmitters the highest modulating frequency may not exceed 2.0 kHz. The carrier frequency must be maintained within 0.0005 percent, and the authorized bandwidth may not exceed 6 kHz.


    (40) This frequency is shared with the Public Safety Pool for remote control and telemetry operations.


    (41) Operational fixed stations must employ directional antennas having a front-to-back ratio of at least 20 dB. Omnidirectional antennas having unity gain may be employed for stations communicating with at least three receiving locations separated by 160 deg. of azimuth.


    (42) The maximum effective radiated power (ERP) may not exceed 20 watts for fixed stations and 2 watts for mobile stations. The height of the antenna system may not exceed 15.24 meters (50 ft.) above the ground. All such operation is on a secondary basis to adjacent channel land mobile operations.


    (43) This frequency is available for the following:


    (i) Assignment to multiple address fixed stations employing omnidirectional antennas used for power utility peak load shaving and shedding and to mobile stations used for the remote control of objects and devices. The maximum power that may be authorized to fixed stations is 300 watts output, and the maximum power that may be authorized for mobile stations is 1 watt output. This frequency may also be assigned to operational fixed stations employing directional antenna systems (front-to-back ratio of 20 dB) when such stations are located at least 120 km. (75 mi.) from the boundaries of any urbanized area of 200,000 or more population. (U.S. Census of Population, 1960). The maximum power output of the transmitter for such fixed stations may not exceed 50 watts. A1A, A1D, A2B, A2D, F1B, F1D, F2B, F2D, G1B, G1D, G2B, or G2D emission may be authorized; or


    (ii) On a secondary basis for remote control and telemetry operations, subject to paragraphs (c)(41), (42), (43), (46), and (47) of this section.


    (44) The maximum output power of the transmitter may not exceed 50 watts for fixed stations and 1 watt for mobile stations. A1A, A1D, A2B, A2D, F1B, F1D, F2B, F2D, G1B, G1D, G2B, or G2D emission may be authorized, and mobile stations used to control remote objects and devices may be operated in the continuous transmit mode.


    (45) [Reserved]


    (46) This frequency is limited to a maximum power of 20 watts.


    (47) This frequency may be used for mobile operation for remote control and telemetering functions. A1D, A2D, F1D, or F2D emission may be authorized. The use of the continuous carrier transmit mode for these purposes is permitted only for stations authorized and continuously licensed since before May 21, 1971.


    (48) Operation on this frequency is limited to a maximum output power of 20 watts.


    (49) Operation on this frequency is limited to a maximum output power of 75 watts.


    (50) This frequency may also be used for the transmission of tone or voice communications, including such communications when prerecorded, for purposes of automatically indicating abnormal conditions of trackage and railroad rolling stock when in motion, on a secondary basis to other stations on this frequency. All such operations shall be subject to the following:


    (i) The output power shall not exceed 30 watts;


    (ii) The bandwidth used shall not exceed that authorized to the licensee for voice transmissions on the frequency concerned;


    (iii) The station shall be so designed and installed that it can normally be activated only by its associated automatic control equipment and, in addition, it shall be equipped with a time delay or clock device which will deactivate the station within three (3) minutes following activation by the last car in the train; and


    (iv) Stations authorized pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph are exempt from the station identification requirements of § 90.425.


    (51) In Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands only, this frequency is available on a shared basis with remote pickup broadcast stations.


    (52) In Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands only, this frequency is available to all stations operating in the Industrial/Business Pool and may be coordinated by any frequency coordinator certified in the Industrial/Business Pool.


    (53) Frequencies in this band will be assigned only for transmitting hydrological or meteorological data or for low power wireless microphones in accordance with the provisions of § 90.265.


    (54) For FM transmitters the sum of the highest modulating frequency and the amount of frequency deviation may not exceed 1.7 kHz and the maximum deviation may not exceed 1.2 kHz. For AM transmitters the highest modulating frequency may not exceed 1.2 kHz. The carrier frequency must be maintained within 0.0005 percent and the authorized bandwidth may not exceed 3 kHz.


    (55) This band is available to stations operating in this service subject to the provisions of § 90.259.


    (56) Subpart T of this part contains rules for assignment of frequencies in the 220-222 MHz band.


    (57) The requirements for secondary fixed use of frequencies in this band are set forth in § 90.261.


    (58) Operational fixed assignments on this frequency will only be made to an itinerant fixed control or relay station on a secondary basis to land-mobile stations in the Industrial/Business Pool, provided that the fixed relay or control station is to be associated with base and mobile facilities authorized to use other frequencies available for itinerant operation in the Industrial/Business Pool. All such use of these frequencies for fixed systems is limited to locations 161 or more km. (100 mi.) from the center of any urbanized area of 200,000 or more population, except that the distance may be 120 km. (75 mi.) if the output power does not exceed 20 watts. All such fixed systems are limited to a maximum of two frequencies and must employ directional antennas with a front-to-back ratio of at least 15 dB. The centers of urbanized areas of 200,000 or more population are determined from the appendix, page 226, of the U.S. Commerce publication, “Air Line Distance Between Cities in the United States.” Urbanized areas of 200,000 or more population are defined in the U.S. Census of Population, 1960, volume 1, table 23, page 1-50.


    (59) This frequency may be assigned primarily for stations used for the purpose of controlling slave locomotives that are placed within a train to assist the lead locomotive by providing, among other functions, auxiliary starting, pulling, and braking actions. Additionally, on a secondary basis this frequency may be assigned for remote control of all types of locomotives and, within a railroad yard or terminal area, for remote control of cab indicator devices placed with a locomotive to give visual signals to the operator of the locomotive. (A1, A2, F1 or F2 emissions may be authorized.)


    (60)(i) This frequency is available for voice or non-voice communications concerned with cargo handling from a dock or cargo handling facility, a vessel alongside the dock, or cargo handling facility. The effective radiated power (ERP) shall not exceed 2 watts. Mobile relay stations may be temporarily installed on vessels located at or in the vicinity of a dock or cargo handling facility. The center of the radiating system of the mobile relay shall be located no more than 3 meters (10 feet) above the vessel’s highest working dock.


    (ii) This frequency is also available for low power non-cargo handling operations, both voice and non-voice, on a secondary basis to cargo handling communications. Such operations are not subject to the power limitations in paragraph (c)(60)(i) of this section on the following frequencies: 457.525 MHz, 457.550 MHz, 457.5625 MHz, 457.575 MHz, 457.5875 MHz, 457.600 MHz, and 457.6125 MHz. This frequency will not be assigned for non-cargo handling operations at temporary locations.


    (iii) For mobile relay operations under paragraph (c)(60)(i) of this section, frequency pairing is as follows:


    Mobile relay (MHz)
    1
    Mobile (MHz)
    457.525467.750
    457.53125467.75625
    457.5375467.7625
    457.54375467.76875
    457.550467.775
    457.55625467.78125
    457.5625467.7875
    457.56875467.79375
    457.575467.800
    457.58125467.80625
    457.5875467.8125
    457.59375467.81875
    457.600467.825
    457.60625467.83125
    457.6125
    457.61875


    1 The mobile relay frequencies may also be used for single frequency simplex.


    (61) This frequency is available for assignment as follows:


    (i) To persons furnishing commercial air transportation service or, pursuant to § 90.179, to an entity furnishing radio communications service to persons so engaged, for stations located on or near the airports listed in paragraph (c)(61)(iv) of this section. Stations will be authorized on a primary basis and may be used only in connection with servicing and supplying of aircraft. Operation on this frequency is limited to a maximum effective radiated power (ERP) of 100 watts at locations within 16 km (10 miles) of the coordinates of the listed airports.


    (ii) To stations in the Industrial/Business Pool for secondary use at locations 80 km (approximately 50 miles) or more from the coordinates of the listed airports. Operation will be limited to a maximum ERP of 300 watts.


    (iii) To stations in the Industrial/Business Pool for secondary use at locations greater than 16 km (approximately 10 miles) but less than 80 km (approximately 50 miles) from the coordinates of the listed airports. Operation will be limited to a maximum ERP of 10 watts. Use of this frequency is restricted to the confines of an industrial complex or manufacturing yard area. Stations licensed prior to April 25, 2005, may continue to operate with facilities authorized as of that date.


    (iv) The airports and their respective reference coordinates are (coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)):


    City and airport
    Reference coordinates
    N latitude
    W longitude
    Aberdeen, SD: Aberdeen Regional (ABR)45°26′56.6″98°25′18.6″
    Aguana, GU: Guam International (GUM)13°29′00.4″144°47′45.5″ E
    Akron, OH: Akron-Canton Regional (CAK)40°54′58.7″81°26′32.9″
    Alamosa, CO: San Luis Valley Regional/Bergman Field (ALS)37°26′05.7″105°51′59.6″
    Albany, NY: Albany Int’l (ALB)42°44′53.2″73°48′10.7″
    Albuquerque, NM: Albuquerque International Sunport (ABQ)35°02′24.8″106°36′33.1″
    Allentown-Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh Valley Int’l (ABE)40°39′08.5″75°26′25.5″
    Amarillo, TX: Amarillo International (AMA)35°13′09.7″101°42′21.3″
    Anchorage, AK: Ted Stevens Anchorage International (ANC)61°10′27.6″149°59′46.3″
    Appleton, WI: Appleton Int’l (ATW)44°15′26.7″88°31′10.1″
    Aspen, CO: Aspen-Pitkin County/Sardy Field (ASE)39°13′23.4″106°52′07.9″
    Atlanta, GA:
    Atlanta International (ATL)33°38′25.6″84°25′37.0″
    Dekalb-Peachtree (PDK)33°52′32.2″84°18′07.1″
    Fulton County/Brown Field (FTY)33°46′44.9″84°31′16.9″
    Austin, TX: Austin Bergstrom International (AUS)30°11′40.3″97°40′11.5″
    Bakersfield, CA: Meadows Field (BFL)35°26′00.9″119°03′24.4″
    Baltimore, MD: Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall (BWI)39°10′31.5″74°40′05.5″
    Baton Rouge, LA: Baton Rouge Metropolitan (BTR)30°31′59.4″91°08′58.7″
    Billings, MT: Billings Logan International (BIL)45°48′27.6″108°32′34.3″
    Birmingham, AL: Birmingham-Shuttlesworth Int’l (BHM)33°33′46.6″86°45′12.8″
    Bismarck, ND: Bismarck Municipal (BIS)46°46′21.8″100°44′44.7″
    Boise, ID: Boise Air Terminal/Gowen Field (BOI)43°33′52.0″116°13′22.0″
    Boston, MA: Logan International (BOS)42°21′51.7″17°00′18.7″
    Bozeman, MT: Bozeman Yellowstone Int’l (BZN)45°46′36.8″111°09′10.8″
    Bridgeport, CT: Sikorsky Memorial (BDR)41°09′48.5″73°07′34.2″
    Buffalo, NY: Buffalo Niagara Int’l (BUF)42°56′25.9″78°43′55.8″
    Burlington, VT: Burlington Int’l (BTV)44°28′18.7″73°09′11.8″
    Cedar Rapids, IA: The Eastern Iowa (CID)41°53′04.5″91°42′39.1″
    Charleston, SC: Charleston AFB/International (CHS)32°53′55.1″80°02′25.8″
    Charlotte, NC: Charlotte-Douglas Int’l (CLT)35°12′50.4″80°56′35.3″
    Chattanooga, TN: Lovell (CHA)35°02′06.9″85°12′13.6″
    Chicago, IL-Northwest IN:
    Chicago Executive (PWK)42°06′51.1″87°54′05.3″
    South Bend Int’l (SBN)41°42′32.2″86°19′06.5″
    Midway (MDW)41°47′09.5″87°45′08.7″
    O’Hare International (ORD)41°58′46.5″87°54′16.1″
    DuPage (DPA)41°54′24.8″88°14′54.3″
    Cincinnati, OH: Cincinnati Municipal/Lunken Field (LUK)39°06′12.0″84°25′07.0″
    Cleveland, OH:
    Burke Lakefront (BKL)41°31′03.0″81°41′00.0″
    Cuyahoga County (CGF)41°33′54.5″81°29′10.9″
    Hopkins International (CLE)41°24′39.2″81°50′57.8″
    Columbia, SC: Columbia Metropolitan (CAE)33°56′19.8″81°07′10.3″
    Columbus, GA: Columbus (CSG)32°30′58.8″84°56′19.9″
    Columbus, OH:
    John Glenn Columbus Int’l (CMH)39°59′52.8″82°53′30.8″
    Rickenbacker International (LCK)39°48′49.5″82°55′40.3″
    Corpus Christi, TX Corpus Christi International (CRP)27°46′13.3″97°30′04.4″
    Covington/Cincinnati, KY: Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Int’l (CVG)39°02′46.1″84°39′43.8″
    Crescent City, CA: JackMcNamara Field (CEC)41°46′48.6″124°14′11.5″
    Dallas, TX:
    Addison (ADS)32°58′06.8″96°50′11.2″
    Dallas-Ft. Worth Int’l (DFW)32°53′45.4″97°02′13.9″
    Dallas-Love Field (DAL)32°50′49.6″96°51′06.4″
    Dallas Executive (RBD)32°40′51.1″96°52′05.5″
    Davenport, IA:
    Davenport Municipal (DVN)41°36′37.0″90°35′18.0″
    Quad City Int’l (MLI)41°26′54.7″90°30′27.1″
    Dayton, OH: James M. Cox Int’l (DAY)39°54′08.6″84°13′09.8″
    Denver, CO:
    Centennial (APA)39°34′12.5″104°50′57.5″
    Colorado Springs Municipal (COS)38°48′20.9″104°42′00.9″
    Rocky Mountain Metropolitan (BJC)39°54′31.6″105°07′01.9″
    Denver International (DEN)39°51′30.3″104°40′01.2″
    Des Moines, IA: Des Moines Int’l (DSM)41°32′05.8″93°39′38.5″
    Detroit, MI:
    Coleman A. Young Municipal (DET)42°24′33.1″83°00′35.5″
    Detroit Metro-Wayne County (DTW)42°12′43.4″83°20′55.8″
    Oakland County Int’l (PTK)42°39′54.7″83°25′07.4″
    Willow Run (YIP)42°14′16.5″83°31′49.5″
    Duluth, MN: Duluth International (DLH)46°50′31.5″92°11′37.1″
    Durango, CO: Durango-La Plata County (DRO)37°09′05.5″107°45′13.6″
    Eagle, CO: Eagle County Regional (EGE)39°38′33.2″106°55′03.7″
    El Paso, TX: El Paso International (ELP)31°48′24.0″106°22′40.1″
    Eugene, OR: Mahlon Sweet Field (EUG)44°07′23.7″123°13′07.3″
    Eureka, CA: Samoa Field (O33)40°46′51.4″124°12′44.2″
    Fargo, ND: Hector International (FAR)46°55′09.7″96°48′53.9″
    Flint, MI: Bishop Int’l (FNT)42°57′55.8″83°44′36.4″
    Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood, FL:
    Ft. Lauderdale Executive (FXE)26°11′50.2″80°10′14.6″
    Ft. Lauderdale-Hollywood Int’l (FLL)26°04′21.3″80°09′09.9″
    Ft. Myers, FL:
    Page Field (FMY)26°35′11.8″81°51′47.7″
    Southwest Florida Int’l (RSW)26°32′10.2″81°45′18.6″
    Ft. Wayne, IN: Fort Wayne International (FWA)40°58′42.5″85°11′42.5″
    Ft. Worth, TX:
    Fort Worth Alliance (AFW)32°59′12.5″97°19′07.7″
    Meacham Int’l (FTW)32°49′11.2″97°21′44.8″
    Fresno, CA:
    Fresno Chandler Executive (FCH)36°43′56.5″119°49′11.6″
    Fresno Yosemite Int’l (FAT)36°46′34.3″119°43′05.3″
    Gainesville, FL: Gainesville Regional (GNV)29°41′24.2″82°16′18.4″
    Grand Forks, ND: Grand Forks International (GFK)47°56′57.3″97°10′34.0″
    Grand Rapids, MI: Gerald R. Ford Int’l (GRR)42°52′51.0″85°31′22.1″
    Great Falls, MT: Great Falls International (GTF)47°28′55.2″111°22′14.5″
    Green Bay, WI: Austin Straubel Int’l (GRB)44°29′06.3″88°07′46.5″
    Greensboro, NC: Piedmont Tirad International (GSO)36°05′51.9″79°56′14.3″
    Greer, SC: Greenville-Spartanburg Int’l (GSP)34°53′44.4″82°13′07.9″
    Gunnison, CO: Gunnison-Crested Butte Regional (GUC)38°32′02.2″106°55′58.9″
    Hana, HI: Hana (HNM)20°47′44.3″156°00′52.0″
    Harlingen, TX: Valley International (HRL)26°13′42.6″97°39′15.8″
    Harrisburg, PA:
    Capital City (CXY)40°13′01.7″76°51′05.3″
    Harrisburg Int’l (MDT)40°11′36.6″76°45′48.3″
    Hartford, CT (Windsor Locks):
    Bradley Int’l (BDL)41°56′20.0″72°40′59.6″
    Hartford-Brainard (HFD)41°44′10.6″72°39′00.8″
    Hayden, CO: Yampa Valley (HDN)40°28′52.2″107°13′03.6″
    Hilo, HI: Hilo Int’l (ITO)19°43′12.9″155°02′54.5″
    Honolulu, HI: Daniel K. Inouye Int’l (HNL)21°19′07.3″157°55′20.7″
    Houston, TX:
    W.P. Hobby (HOU)29°38′43.5″95°16′44.0″
    D.W. Hooks Memorial (DWH)30°03′42.7″95°33′10.0″
    George Bush Intercontinental (IAH)29°58′49.7″95°20′23.0″
    Indianapolis, IN: Indianapolis Int’l (IND)39°43′02.4″86°17′39.8″
    Jackson Hole, WY: Jackson Hole (JAC)43°36′26.4″110°44′15.9″
    Jacksonville, FL:
    Jacksonville Executive at Craig (CRG)30°20′10.8″81°30′52.0″
    Jacksonville Int’l (JAX)30°29′38.6″81°41′16.3″
    Kahului, HI: Kahului (OGG)20°53′55.4″156°25′48.9″
    Kailula-Kona, HI: Kona Int’l at Ke-Ahole (KOA)19°44′19.7″156°02′44.2″
    Kalamazoo, MI: Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International (AZO)42°14′05.5″85°33′07.4″
    Kalispell, MT: Glacier Park International (FCA)48°18′41.1″114°15′18.2″
    Kansas City, MO-KS:
    Kansas City Int’l (MCI)39°17′51.4″94°42′50.1″
    Charles B. Wheeler Downtown (MKC)39°07′23.7″94°35′33.9″
    Kauna Kakai, HI: Molokai (MKK)21°09′10.4″157°05′46.5″
    Knoxville, TN: McGhee Tyson (TYS)35°48′44.9″83°59′34.3″
    LaCrosse, WI: LaCrosse Regional (LSE)43°52′46.5″91°15′24.6″
    Lansing, MI: Capital Region Int’l (LAN)42°46′43.3″84°35′14.5″
    Las Vegas, NV: McCarran Int’l (LAS)36°04′49.3″115°09′08.4″
    Lihue, HI: Lihue (LIH)21°58′33.5″159°20′20.3″
    Lincoln, NE: Lincoln (LNK)40°51′03.5″96°45′33.3″
    Little Rock, AR: Bill and Hillary Clinton National/Adams Field (LIT)34°43′48.8″92°13′27.3″
    Los Angeles, CA:
    Bob Hope (BUR)34°12′02.2″118°21′30.6″
    Catalina (AVX)33°24′17.8″118°24′57.1″
    Long Beach-Daugherty Field (LGB)33°49′03.8″118°09′05.8″
    Los Angeles Int’l (LAX)33°56′33.1″118°24′29.1″
    Ontario Int’l (ONT)34°03′21.6″117°36′04.3″
    John Wayne-Orange County (SNA)33°40′32.4″117°52′05.6″
    Louisville, KY: Louisville Int’l-Standiford Field (SDF)38°10′27.8″85°44′09.6″
    Lubbock, TX: Lubbock Preston Smith Int’l (LBB)33°39′49.1″101°49′22.0″
    Lynchburg, VA: Lynchburg Regional-Preston Glen Field (LYH)37°19′36.1″79°12′01.6″
    Madison, WI: Dane County Regional-Truax Field (MSN)43°08′23.5″89°20′15.1″
    Manchester, NH: Manchester (MHT)42°56′04.3″71°26′13.4″
    Memphis, TN: Memphis Int’l (MEM)35°02′32.7″89°58′36.0″
    Miami, FL:
    Miami Int’l (MIA)25°47′35.7″80°17′26.0″
    Opa-Locka Executive (OPF)25°54′25.2″80°16′42.2″
    Miami Executive (TMB)25°38′52.4″80°25′58.0″
    Milwaukee, WI: General Mitchell Int’l (MKE)42°56′50.0″87°53′47.7″
    Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN: Minneapolis-St. Paul Int’l (MSP)44°52′49.9″93°13′00.9″
    Minot, ND: Minot International (MOT)48°15′33.8″101°16′49.2″
    Missoula, MT: Missoula International (MSO)46°54′58.7″114°05′26.0″
    Mobile, AL: Mobile Regional (MOB)30°41′29.1″88°14′34.2″
    Modesto, CA: Modesto City-County (MOD)37°37′32.9″120°57′15.9″
    Monterey, CA: Monterey Regional (MRY)36°35′13.1″121°50′34.6″
    Montrose, CO: Montrose Regional (MTJ)38°30′31.9″107°53′37.8″
    Nashville, TN: Nashville Int’l (BNA)36°07′28.1″86°40′41.5″
    New Haven, CT: Tweed-New Haven (HVN)41°15′50.0″72°53′13.6″
    New Orleans, LA:
    Lakefront (NEW)30°02′32.7″90°01′41.7″
    Louis Armstrong New Orleans Int’l (MSY)29°59′36.2″90°15′28.9″
    Newburgh, NY: Stewart International (SWF)41°30′14.7″74°06′17.4″
    Newport News-Hampton,VA: Newport News/Williamsburg (PHF)37°07′54.8″76°29′34.8″
    New York-Northeast NJ:
    Republic (FRG)40°43′43.6″73°24′48.3″
    JFK International (JFK)40°38′23.1″73°46′44.1″
    LaGuardia (LGA)40°46′38.1″73°52′21.4″
    Long Island-McArthur (ISP)40°47′42.8″73°06′00.8″
    Morristown Municipal (NJ) (MMU)40°47′57.7″74°24′53.5″
    Newark Int’l (EWR)40°41′32.9″74°10′07.2″
    Teterboro (NJ) (TEB)40°51′00.4″74°03′39.0″
    Norfolk, VA: Norfolk Int’l (ORF)36°53′40.6″76°12′04.4″
    Oklahoma City, OK:
    Wiley Post (PWA)35°32′04.4″97°38′49.9″
    Will Rogers World (OKC)35°23′35.1″97°36′02.6″
    Omaha, NE: Eppley Airfield (OMA)41°18′09.1″95°53′39.0″
    Orlando, FL:
    Orlando Executive (ORL)28°32′43.7″81°19′58.6″
    Orlando Int’l (MCO)28°25′44.0″81°18′57.7″
    Palm Springs, CA: Palm Springs International (PSP)33°49′46.8″116°30′24.1″
    Peoria, IL: General Wayne A. Downing Peoria Int’l (PIA)40°39′51.3″89°41′35.9″
    Philadelphia, PA-NJ:
    Northeast Philadelphia (PNE)40°04′55.0″75°00′38.1″
    Philadelphia Int’l (PHL)39°52′19.0″75°14′28.1″
    Phoenix, AZ:
    Phoenix-Sky Harbor Int’l (PHX)33°26′03.0″112°00′29.0″
    Scottsdale (SDL)33°37′22.3″111°54′37.9″
    Pittsburgh, PA:
    Allegheny County (AGC)40°21′15.9″79°55′48.9″
    Pittsburgh Int’l (PIT)40°29′29.3″80°13′58.3″
    Portland, ME: Portland International Jetport (PWM)43°38′46.2″70°18′31.5″
    Portland, OR:
    Portland-Hillsboro (HIO)45°32′25.4″122°56′59.4″
    Portland International (PDX)45°35′19.4″122°35′51.0″
    Portland-Troutdale (TTD)45°32′57.7″122°24′04.5″
    Providence-Pawtucket, RI-MA:
    North Central State (SFZ)41°55′14.7″71°29′29.0″
    T.F. Green State (PVD)41°43′26.4″71°25′41.6″
    Pueblo, CO: Pueblo Memorial (PUB)38°17′20.7″104°29′47.7″
    Raleigh/Durham, NC: Raleigh-Durham International (RDU)35°52′39.5″78°47′14.9″
    Rapid City, SD: Rapid City Regional (RAP)44°02′43.2″103°03′26.5″
    Reno, NV: Reno/Tahoe International (RNO)39°29′54.8″119°46′05.0″
    Richmond, VA: Richmond International (RIC)37°30′18.6″77°19′10.8″
    Roanoke, VA: Roanoke-Blacksburg Regional/Woodrum Field (ROA)37°19′31.7″79°58′31.5″
    Rochester, MN: Rochester International (RST)43°54′26.0″92°29′56.4″
    Rochester, NY: Greater Rochester Int’l (ROC)43°07′07.9″77°40′20.6″
    Sacramento, CA:
    Sacramento Executive (SAC)38°30′45.1″121°29′36.5″
    Sacramento Int’l (SMF)38°41′43.5″121°35′26.8″
    Saginaw, MI: MBS International (MBS)43°31′58.5″84°04′46.7″
    Saipan Isl., CQ: Francisco C. Ada/Saipan Int’l (GSN)15°07′08.4″145°43′45.7″ E
    St. Louis, MO:
    Spirit of St. Louis (SUS)38°39′42.7″90°39′04.4″
    Lambert-St. Louis Int’l (STL)38°44′51.7″90°21′35.9″
    St. Petersburg, FL:
    Albert Whitted Municipal (SPG)27°45′54.4″82°37′37.1″
    St. Petersburg Clearwater Int’l (PIE)27°54′38.8″82°41′14.9″
    Salt Lake City, UT: Salt Lake City Int’l (SLC)40°47′18.2″111°58′39.9″
    San Antonio, TX: San Antonio Int’l (SAT)29°32′01.3″29°32′01.3″
    San Diego, CA: San Diego Int’l (SAN)32°44′00.8″117°11′22.8″
    San Francisco-Oakland, CA:
    Metropolitan Oakland Int’l (OAK)37°43′16.7″122°13′14.6″
    San Francisco Int’l (SFO)37°37′08.4″122°22′29.4″
    San Jose, CA: Norman Y. Mineta San Jose Int’l (SJC)37°21′42.7″121°55′44.4″
    San Juan, PR: Luis Munoz (SJU)18°26′21.9″66°00′06.6″
    Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Municipal (SBA)34°25′34.4″119°50′25.3″
    Santa Fe, NM: Santa Fe Municipal (SAF)35°37′00.4″106°05′17.3″
    Sarasota, FL: Sarasota/Bradenton International (SRQ)27°23′43.2″82°33′14.8″
    Savanna, GA: Savanah/Hilton Head Int’l (SAV)32°07′39.3″81°12′7.7″
    Scranton, PA: Wilkes Barre/Scranton Int’l (AVP)41°20′17.3″75°43′27.4″
    Seattle, WA:
    Boeing/King County Int’l (BFI)47°31′48.4″122°18′07.4″
    Seattle-Tacoma Int’l (SEA)47°26′56.3″122°18′33.5″
    Shreveport, LA:
    Shreveport Downtown (DTN)32°32′24.8″93°44′42.1″
    Shreveport Regional (SHV)32°26′47.9″93°49′32.2″
    Sioux City, IA: Sioux Gateway/Colonel Bud Day Field (SUX)42°24′09.4″96°23′03.7″
    Sioux Falls, SD: Joe Foss Field (FSD)43°34′52.9″96°44′30.1″
    South Bend, IN: South Bend Regional (SBN)41°42′32.2″86°19′06.5″
    Spokane, WA:
    Grant County Int’l (MWH)47°12′27.5″119°19′12.7″
    Spokane Int’l (GEG)47°37′11.5″117°32′01.8″
    Springfield, MA:
    Westfield-Barnes Regional (BAF)42°09′27.8″72°42′56.2″
    Westover ARB/Metropolitan (CEF)42°11′53.8″72°32′03.3″
    Springfield, MO: Springfield-Branson National (SGF)37°14′39.6″93°23′12.7″
    Syracuse, NY: Syracuse-Hancock Int’l (SYR)43°06′40.3″76°06′22.7″
    Tacoma, WA: Tacoma Narrows (TIW)47°16′04.6″122°34′41.2″
    Tallahasee, FL: Tallahasee Int’l (TLH)30°23′47.5″84°21′01.2″
    Tampa, FL: Tampa Int’l (TPA)27°58′31.7″82°31′59.7″
    Telluride, CO: Telluride Regional (TEX)37°57′13.5″107°54′30.5″
    Toledo, OH: Toledo Express (TOL)41°35′12.5″83°48′28.2″
    Trenton, NJ-PA: Trenton Mercer (TTN)40°16′36.1″74°48′48.5″
    Tucson, AZ: Tucson Int’l (TUS)32°06′57.9″110°56′27.7″
    Tulsa, OK:
    R.L. Jones, Jr. (RVS)36°02′22.7″95°59′04.7″
    Tulsa Int’l (TUL)36°11′54.1″95°53′17.7″
    Washington, DC:
    Dulles International (IAD)38°56′40.3″77°27′20.9″
    Ronald Reagan National (DCA)38°51′07.5″77°02′15.8″
    Waterloo, IA: Waterloo Regional (ALO)42°33′25.5″92°24′01.2″
    West Palm Beach, FL: Palm Beach International (PBI)26°40′59.4″80°05′44.1″
    White Plains, NY: Westchester County (HPN)41°04′01.1″73°42′27.3″
    Wichita, KS: Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National (ICT)37°38′59.9″97°25′58.9″
    Wilmington, DE: New Castle (ILG)39°40′43.4″75°36′23.5″
    Worcester, MA: Worcester Regional (ORH)42°16′02.4″71°52′32.6″
    Youngstown-Warren, OH-PA: Youngstown-Warren Regional (YNG)41°15′38.7″80°40′44.8″

    Coordinates followed by an “E” are east longitude.


    (62) This frequency may be assigned to fixed stations in the Industrial/Business Pool in accordance with the provisions of § 90.261.


    (63) Unless concurrence is obtained in accordance with § 90.175(b) of this chapter from the Commission-certified frequency coordinator for frequencies designated for central station alarm operations (central station alarm frequency coordinator), this frequency may be used within the boundaries of urbanized areas of 200,000 or more population, defined in the United States Census of Population, 1960, vol. 1, table 23, page 1-50, only by persons rendering a central station commercial protection service within the service area of the radio station using the frequency and may be used only for communications pertaining to safety of life and property, and for maintenance or testing of the protection facilities. Central station commercial protection service is defined as an electrical protection and supervisory service rendered to the public from and by a central station accepted and certified by one or more of the recognized rating agencies, or the Underwriters Laboratories’ (UL), or Factory Mutual System. Other stations in the Industrial/Business Pool may be licensed on this frequency without the central station alarm frequency coordinator’s concurrence only when all base, mobile relay and control stations are located at least 120 km (75 miles) from the city center or centers of the specified urban areas of 200,000 or more population. With respect to combination urbanized areas containing more than one city, 120 km (75 mile) separation shall be maintained from each city center which is included in the urbanized area. The locations of centers of cities are determined from appendix, page 226, of the U.S. Commerce publication “Air Line Distance Between Cities in the United States.”


    (64) Persons who render a central station commercial protection service are authorized to operate fixed stations on this frequency for the transmission of tone or impulse signals on a co-primary basis to base/mobile operations. Fixed stations may be licensed as mobiles. Fixed stations used for central station alarm operations may use antennas mounted not more than 6.1 meters (20 feet) above a man-made supporting structure, including antenna structure.


    (i) The output power shall not exceed 30 watts (at the remote site).


    (ii) A1D, A2D, F1D, or F2D emission may be authorized.


    (iii) Operational fixed stations authorized under this paragraph are exempt from the requirements of §§ 90.137(b), 90.429(d), 90.425 and 90.433.


    (65) Licensees providing a central station commercial protection service may communicate with police or fire stations, or vehicles, on this frequency, and may install licensed transmitting units which operate on this frequency at police or fire stations, or in police or fire vehicles, if the frequency’s primary use is in a base/mobile system for a central station commercial protection service.


    (66) Unless concurrence is obtained in accordance with section 90.175(b) of this chapter from the Commission-certified frequency coordinator for frequencies designated for central station alarm operations, this frequency may be assigned only to persons rendering a central station commercial protection service, which is defined in paragraph (c)(63) of this section, within the service area of the radio station using the frequency.


    (67) Medical telemetry operations are authorized on this frequency on a secondary basis. Medical telemetry operations are subject to the provisions of § 90.267(h)(2).


    (68) Each station authorized on this frequency will be classified and licensed as a mobile station. Any units of such a station, however, may provide the operational functions of a base station on a secondary basis to mobile service operations provided that the vertical separation between control point or ground level and the center of the radiating portion of the antenna of any units so used does not exceed 8 meters (approximately 25 feet). This frequency is available for assignment as follows:


    (i) To persons furnishing commercial air transportation service or, pursuant to § 90.179, to an entity furnishing radio communications service to persons so engaged, for stations located on or near the airports listed in paragraph (c)(61)(iv) of this section. Stations will be authorized on a primary basis and may be used only in connection with servicing and supplying of aircraft. Operation on this frequency is limited to a maximum effective radiated power (ERP) of 40 watts at locations within 16 km (approximately 10 miles) of the coordinates of the listed airports.


    (ii) To stations in the Industrial/Business Pool for secondary use at locations 80 km (approximately 50 miles) or more from the coordinates of the listed airports. Operation will be limited to a maximum ERP of 120 watts. Wide area operation will not be permitted. The area of normal, day-to-day operations will be described in the application.


    (iii) To stations in the Industrial/Business Pool for secondary use at locations greater than 16 km (approximately 10 miles) but less than 80 km (approximately 50 miles) from the coordinates of the listed airports. Operation will be limited to a maximum ERP of 6 watts. Use of this frequency is restricted to the confines of an industrial complex or manufacturing yard area. Stations licensed prior to April 25, 2005, may continue to operate with facilities authorized as of that date.


    (69) This frequency may be used on a secondary, non-interference basis by a hospital or health care institution holding a license to operate a radio station under this part to operate a medical radio telemetry device with an output power not to exceed 20 milliwatts without specific authorization from the Commission.


    (70) Subpart L of this part contains rules for assignment of frequencies in the 470-512 MHz band.


    (71) Subpart S of this part contains rules for assignment of frequencies in the 806-824/851-869 MHz band and for narrowband operations in the 896-901/935-940 MHz band.


    (72) Assignment of frequencies above 928 MHz for operational-fixed stations is governed by part 101 of this chapter.


    (73) Frequencies in this band are available only for one-way paging operations in accordance with § 90.494.


    (74) Available only on a shared basis with stations in other services, and subject to no protection from interference due to the operation of industrial, scientific, or medical (ISM) devices. In the band 2483.5-2500 MHz, no applications for new stations or modification to existing stations to increase the number of transmitters will be accepted. Existing licensees as of July 25, 1985, and licensees whose initial applications were filed on or before July 25, 1985, are grandfathered and their operations are on a co-primary basis with the mobile-satellite and radiodetermination-satellite services, and in the segment 2495-2500 MHz, their operations are also on a co-primary basis with part 27 fixed and mobile except aeronautical mobile service operations.


    (75) [Reserved]


    (76) The frequencies in the band 10.55-10.68 GHz are available for Digital Termination Systems and for associated intermodal links in the Point-to-Point Microwave Service. No new licenses will be issued under this subpart but current licenses will be renewed.


    (77) All communications on this frequency must be conducted within the boundaries or confines of the licensee’s business premises.


    (78) Base and mobile stations authorized as of April 1, 1968, may continue to be authorized for such operation on a secondary basis to the Maritime Mobile Service. The licensees of such stations may renew, modify, reinstate, or assign their licenses in those cases where such assignment accompanies a change of ownership of the licensee’s business to the assignee, and may expand existing systems when using that frequency; however, they will not be authorized to establish any new systems.


    (79) Frequencies may be assigned in pairs with the separation between base and mobile transmit frequencies being 5.26 MHz. A mobile station may be assigned the frequency which would normally be assigned to a base station for single frequency operation. However, this single-frequency operation may be subject to interference that would not occur to a two-frequency system. Base or mobile stations located 80.5 km (50 miles) or less from the center or any urbanized area of 600,000 or more population (U.S. Census of Population, 1970) must be operated in the half-duplex mode.


    (80) Concurrence from the Petroleum Coordinator is required only for applications for this frequency that request authorization for transmitters in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, or Texas.


    (81) Concurrence from the Petroleum Coordinator is required only for applications for this frequency that request authorization for transmitters in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, or Washington.


    (82) After December 7, 2000 new stations will only be licensed with an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 11.25 kHz. Licensees authorized prior to December 7, 2000 may continue to use bandwidths wider than 11.25 kHz on a co-primary basis until January 1, 2005. After January 1, 2005, all stations operating with an authorized bandwidth greater than 11.25 kHz will be secondary to adjacent channel public safety interoperability operations. (See § 90.20(c)(3)).


    (83) Telemetry operations on this frequency will be authorized pursuant to § 90.267.


    (84) Operation on this frequency is subject to the low power provisions of § 90.267. This frequency is assigned to Group A in the low power pool.


    (85) Operation on this frequency is subject to the low power provisions of § 90.267. This frequency is assigned to Group B in the low power pool.


    (86) Operation on this frequency is subject to the low power provisions of § 90.267. This frequency is assigned to Group C in the low power pool.


    (87) Operation on this frequency is subject to the low power provisions of § 90.267. This frequency is assigned to Group D in the low power pool.


    (88) Use of this frequency is on a secondary basis limited to 2 watts output power and subject to the provisions of § 90.267(h)(1), (h)(2), (h)(3) and (h)(4).


    (89) The frequency may be assigned only to entities meeting the definition of a forest product licensee (see § 90.7). Operations are on a secondary basis to Federal Government operations including experimental stations, will not exceed 150 watts output power, and are limited to the states of Washington, Oregon, Maine, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas (eastern portion).


    (90) As of March 25, 2007, the FCC will cease to issue licenses for new stations in the fixed and mobile services in the following bands: 5900-5950 kHz, 7300-7350 kHz, 9400-9500 kHz, 11600-11650 kHz, 12050-12100 kHz, 13800-13870 kHz, and 15600-15800 kHz. As of March 29, 2009, the FCC will cease to issue licenses for new stations in the fixed and mobile services in the band 7350-7400 kHz and, in the U.S. Pacific insular areas in Region 3, the band 7400-7450 kHz. Stations licensed as of March 25, 2007 in the bands 5900-5950 kHz, 7300-7350 kHz, 9400-9500 kHz, 11600-11650 kHz, 12050-12100 kHz, 13800-13870 kHz, and 15600-15800 kHz and as of March 29, 2009 for the band 7350-7400 kHz in Region 2 and the band 7350-7450 kHz in Region 3 shall:



    (1) Be limited to communications only within the United States and its insular areas;


    (2) Not cause harmful interference to the broadcasting service;


    (3) Be limited to the minimum power needed to achieve communications; and


    (4) Take account of the seasonal use of frequencies by the broadcasting service published in accordance with Article 12 of the ITU Radio Regulations.


    (91) Subpart M of this part contains rules for assignment of frequencies in the 5850-5925 MHz band.


    (92) This frequency is available on a shared basis both for remote control and telemetry operations and for mobile repeater operations. The authorized bandwidth may not exceed 11.25 kHz.


    (93) This frequency is available on a shared basis with the Public Safety Pool for remote control and telemetry operations. In cases where § 90.35(c)(95) applies to this frequency, licensees seeking primary status for the use of this frequency for mobile repeater stations and hand-carried transmitters that communicate directly with mobile repeater stations must describe the area of normal day-to-day operations either in terms of operation in a specific county or in the terms of maximum distance from a geographic center (latitude and longitude) and shall be subject to the frequency coordination requirements of § 90.175.


    (94) Mobile repeaters operating on this frequency are subject to a channel loading requirement of 50 transmitter-receivers. Loading standards will be applied in terms of the number of units actually in use or to be placed in use within 8 months following authorization. A licensee will be required to show that an assigned frequency pair is at full capacity before it may be assigned a second or additional frequency. Channel capacity may be reached either by the requirements of a single licensee or by several users sharing a channel. Until a channel is loaded to capacity it will be available for assignment to other users in the same area.


    (95) The maximum effective radiated power (ERP) may not exceed 2 watts for mobile stations, and 5 watts for mobile repeater stations and hand-carried transmitters that communicate directly with mobile repeater stations.


    (d) Additional frequencies available. In addition to the frequencies shown in the frequency table of this section, the following frequencies are available in this service. (See also § 90.253.)


    (1) Frequencies may be substituted for those available below 25 MHz in accordance with the provisions of § 90.263.


    (2) Frequencies in the band 73.0-74.6 MHz may be assigned to stations authorized on or before December 1, 1961, but no new stations will be authorized in this band, nor will expansion of existing systems be permitted. (See also § 90.257).


    (3) Frequencies in the 421-430 MHz band are available in the Detroit, Cleveland, and Buffalo areas in accordance with the rules in §§ 90.273 through 90.281.


    (4) The following frequencies are available only in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. These “Base and Mobile” and “Mobile only” frequencies are available on a shared basis with the Public Safety Pool. These “Mobile only” frequencies may be assigned to a control station associated with a mobile relay system if it is also assigned to the associated mobile station.


    Base and mobile
    Mobile only
    159.240160.410
    159.2475160.4175
    159.255160.425
    159.2625160.4325
    159.270160.440
    159.2775160.4475
    159.285160.455
    159.2925160.4625
    159.300160.470
    159.3075160.4775
    159.315160.485
    159.3225160.4925
    159.330160.500
    159.3375160.5075
    159.345160.515
    159.3525160.5225
    159.360160.530
    159.3675160.5375
    159.375160.545
    159.3825160.5525
    159.390160.560
    159.3975160.5675
    159.405160.575
    159.4125160.5825
    159.420160.590
    159.4275160.5975
    159.435160.605
    159.4425160.6125

    (5) Low power mobile stations of 100 mw or less output power used for one-way, non-voice medical telemetry operations in hospitals or in medical convalescent centers are subject to the provisions of § 90.238.


    (6) [Reserved]


    (7) A railroad licensee, i.e., a licensee eligible for frequencies listed in § 90.35(b)(3) of this section that are coordinated by the railroad coordinator (LR), may operate radio units at fixed locations and in moving railroad locomotives/cars that transmit on the frequency 24.10 GHz, both unmodulated continuous wave radio signals and modulated FM digital signals for the purpose of alerting motorists to the presence of an approaching train. Unattended and continuous operation of such transmitters will be permitted without additional authorization from the Commission, provided type accepted equipment or equipment authorized pursuant to §§ 90.203(b)(4) and (b)(5) of this part is used, and all other rule provisions are satisfied.


    (e) Limitation on number of frequencies assignable. Normally only one frequency, or pair of frequencies in the paired frequency mode of operation, will be assigned for mobile service operations by a single applicant in a given area. The assignment of an additional frequency or pair of frequencies will be made only upon a satisfactory showing of need, except that:


    (1) Additional frequencies above 25 MHz may be assigned in connection with operation of mobile repeaters in accordance with § 90.247 notwithstanding this limitation.


    (2) [Reserved]


    (3) Frequencies in the 25-50 MHz, 150-170 MHz, 450-512 MHz and 902-928 MHz bands may be assigned for the operation of Location and Monitoring Service (LMS) systems in accordance with the provisions of subpart M of this part, notwithstanding this limitation.


    (4) Authorizations for multiple frequencies for geophysical operations will be granted on the frequencies governed by the limitations in paragraphs (c)(3) and (c)(4) of this section. However, each geophysical exploration party may use a maximum of four frequencies at any one time.


    (5) Authorization for more than one mobile frequency in the band 72-76 MHz will be issued notwithstanding this limitation.


    (6) This limitation shall not apply to paragraph (c)(1) of this section.


    (7) Frequencies in the 457 and 467 MHz bands may be assigned collectively as provided by paragraph (c)(60) of this section notwithstanding this limitation.


    (f) Limitation on itinerant operation. Base or mobile stations being utilized in itinerant operation will be authorized only on base or mobile frequencies designated for itinerant operation under paragraphs (c)(10) or (c)(17) of this section, or on other frequencies not designated for permanent use.


    (g) The frequencies 9-490 kHz are used to operate electric utility Power Line Carrier (PLC) systems on power transmission lines for communications essential to the reliability and security of electric service to the public, in accordance with part 15 of this chapter. Any electric utility that generates, transmits, or distributes electrical energy for use by the general public or by the members of a cooperative organization may operate PLC systems and shall supply to a Federal Communications Commission/National Telecommunications and Information Administration recognized industry-operated entity, information on all existing, changes to existing, and proposed systems for inclusion in a data base. Such information shall include the frequency, power, location of transmitter(s), location of receivers and other technical and operational parameters, which would characterize the system’s potential both to interfere with authorized radio users, and to receive harmful interference from these users. In an agreed upon format, the industry-operated entity shall inform the FCC and the NTIA of these system characteristics prior to implementation of any proposed PLC system and shall provide monthly or periodic lists with supplements of PLC systems. The FCC and NTIA will supply appropriate application and licensing information to the notification activity regarding authorized radio stations operating in the band. PLC systems in this band operate on a non-interference basis to radio systems assigned frequencies by the NTIA or licensed by the FCC and are not protected from interference due to these radio operations.


    [62 FR 18874, Apr. 17, 1997]


    Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 90.35, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.


    Effective Date Note:At 64 FR 36262, July 6, 1999, § 90.35 was amended by revising entries in the table in paragraph (b)(3) and by adding paragraphs (c)(80) and (c)(81), effective Aug. 5, 1999. At 64 FR 50467, Sept. 17, 1999, paragraphs (c)(80), (c)(81), and the following entries in the table in paragraph (b)(3) were stayed:

    153.035 MHz through 153.4025 MHz, 153.4025 MHz through 153.4625 MHz, 153.485 MHz through 153.5225 MHz, 153.545 MHz through 153.5825 MHz, 153.605 MHz through 153.6425 MHz, 153.665 MHz through 153.6675 MHz, 158.145 MHz through 158.1825 MHz, 158.205 MHz through 158.2425 MHz, 158.265 MHz through 158.3325 MHz, 158.355 MHz through 158.3775 MHz, 158.415 MHz through 158.4375 MHz, 173.250 MHz, 173.300 MHz, 173.350 MHz, 451.175 MHz, 451.225 MHz, 451.275 MHz, 451.375 MHz, 451.425 MHz, 451.475 MHz, 451.525 MHz, 451.550 MHz, 451.575 MHz, 451.600 MHz, 451.625 MHz, 451.650 MHz, 451.675 MHz, 451.700 MHz, 451.750 MHz, 452.325 MHz, 452.375 MHz, 452.425 MHz, 452.475 MHz, 452.775 MHz, 452.825 MHz, 452.875 MHz, 456.175 MHz, 456.225 MHz, 456.275 MHz, 456.375 MHz, 456.425 MHz, 456.475 MHz, 456.525 MHz, 456.550 MHz, 456.575 MHz, 456.600 MHz, 456.625 MHz, 456.650 MHz, 456.675 MHz, 456.700 MHz, 456.750 MHz, 457.325 MHz, 457.375 MHz, 457.425 MHz, 457.475 MHz, 457.775 MHz, 457.825 MHz, 457.875 MHz, 462.475 MHz, 462.525 MHz, 467.475 MHz, and 467.525 MHz


    Subparts D-E [Reserved]

    Subpart F—Radiolocation Service

    § 90.101 Scope.

    The Radiolocation Service accommodates the use of radio methods for determination of direction, distance, speed, or position for purposes other than navigation. Rules as to eligibility for licensing, permissible communications, frequency available, and any special requirements are set forth in § 90.103. Provisions for the Location and Monitoring Service (LMS) are contained in subpart M of this part.


    [60 FR 15252, Mar. 23, 1995]


    § 90.103 Radiolocation Service.

    (a) Eligibility. The following persons are eligible for authorizations in- the Radiolocation Service to operate stations to determine distance, direction, speed, or position by means of radiolocation devices, for purposes other than navigation:


    (1) Any person engaged in a commercial, industrial, scientific, educational, or local government activity


    (2) A corporation or association that will furnish radiolocation service to other persons.


    (3) A corporation that will furnish a nonprofit radio communication service to its parent corporation, to another subsidiary of the same parent, or to its own subsidiary where the party to be served is regularly engaged in any of the eligibility activities set forth in this paragraph.


    (b) Frequencies available. The following table indicates frequencies available for assignment to stations in the Radiolocation Service, together with the class of station(s) to which they are normally assigned, and the specific assignment limitations, which are explained in paragraph (c) of this section:


    Radiolocation Service Frequency Table

    Frequency or band
    Class of station(s)
    Limitation
    Kilohertz
    70 to 90Radiolocation land or mobile1
    90 to 110Radiolocation land2
    110 to 130Radiolocation land or mobile1
    1705 to 1715……do4, 5, 6
    1715 to 1750……do5, 6
    1750 to 1800do5, 6
    3230 to 3400……do6, 8
    4438 to 4488Radiolocation land3
    5250 to 5275……do3
    Megahertz
    13.45 to 13.55……do3
    16.10 to 16.20……do3
    24.45 to 24.65……do3
    26.20 to 26.42……do3
    41.015 to 41.665……do3
    43.35 to 44.00……do3
    420 to 450Radiolocation land or mobile21

    2450 to 2500……do9, 22, 23
    2900 to 3100……do10, 11
    3100 to 3300……do12
    3550 to 3650……do30
    5250 to 5350……do12
    5350 to 5460……do10, 14
    5460 to 5470……do10, 15
    5470 to 5600……do10, 11
    5600 to 5650……do10, 16
    8500 to 9000……do12, 17
    9000 to 9200……do10, 14
    9200 to 9300……do12
    9300 to 9500……do10, 15, 18
    9500 to 10,000……do12
    10,000 to 10,500……do12, 13, 19
    10,500 to 10,550……do20, 22, 24
    13,400 to 13,750……do12
    13,750 to 14,000……do29
    15,700 to 17,300……do
    24,050 to 24,250……do12, 22, 24
    33,400 to 36,000……do12

    (c) Explanation of assignment limitations appearing in the frequency table of paragraph (b) of this section:


    (1) This frequency band is shared with and stations operating in this frequency band in this service are on a secondary basis to stations licensed in the Maritime Mobile Service.


    (2) This frequency band is shared with and stations operating in this frequency band in this service are on a secondary basis to the LORAN Navigation System; all operations are limited to radiolocation land stations in accordance with footnote US104, § 2.106 of this chapter.


    (3) Operations in this band are limited to oceanographic radars using transmitters with a peak equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) not to exceed 25 dBW. Oceanographic radars shall not cause harmful interference to, nor claim protection from interference caused by, stations in the fixed or mobile services as specified in § 2.106, footnotes 5.132A, 5.145A, and US132A. See Resolution 612 of the ITU Radio Regulations for international coordination requirements and for recommended spectrum sharing techniques.


    (4) The non-Federal Government radiolocation service in this band is on a secondary basis to stations in the aeronautical radionavigation service operating on 1708 kHz.


    (5) Station assignments on frequencies in this band will be made subject to the conditions that the maximum output power shall not exceed 375 watts and the maximum authorized bandwidth shall not exceed 2 kHz.


    (6) Because of the operation of stations having priority on the same or adjacent frequencies in this or in other countries, frequency assignments in this band may either be unavailable or may be subject to certain technical or operational limitations. Therefore, applications for frequency assignments in this band shall include information concerning the transmitter output power, the type and directional characteristics of the antenna and the minimum hours of operation (GMT).


    (7) [Reserved]


    (8) Frequencies in this band may only be assigned to radiolocation stations which are also assigned frequencies in the 1605-1800 kHz band, provided the use of frequencies in this band is necessary for the proper functioning of the particular radiolocation system. Operations in this band are on a secondary basis to stations operating in accordance with the Commission’s table of frequency allocations contained in § 2.106 of this chapter.


    (9) This band is allocated to the Radiolocation Service on a secondary basis to other fixed or mobile services and must accept any harmful interference that may be experienced from such services or from the industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) equipment operating in accordance with part 18 of this chapter. In the 2483.5-2500 MHz band, no applications for new or modification to existing stations to increase the number of transmitters will be accepted. Existing licensees as of July 25, 1985, or on a subsequent date following as a result of submitting an application for license on or before July 25, 1985, are grandfathered and their operation is co-primary with the Radiodetermination Satellite Service.


    (10) Speed measuring devices will not be authorized in this band.


    (11) This frequency band is shared with and is on a secondary basis to the Maritime Radionavigation Stations (part 80) and to the Government Radiolocation Service.


    (12) This frequency is shared with and is on a secondary basis to the Government Radiolocation Service.


    (13) Operations in this band are limited to survey operations using transmitters with a peak power not to exceed 5 watts into the antenna.


    (14) This frequency band is shared with and is on a secondary basis to the Aeronautical Radionavigation Service (part 87) and to the Government Radiolocation Service.


    (15) The non-Government Radiolocation Service in this band is secondary to the Maritime Radionavigation Stations (part 80), the Aeronautical Radionavigation Service (part 87) and the Government Radiolocation Service.


    (16) This frequency band is shared with and is on a secondary basis to the Maritime Radionavigation Stations (part 80) and the Government Meteorological Aids Service.


    (17) Operation in this frequency band is on a secondary basis to airborne Doppler radars at 8800 MHz.


    (18) Radiolocation installations will be coordinated with the Government Meteorological Aids Service, and insofar as practicable, will be adjusted to meet the needs of that service.


    (19) Operations in this band are on a secondary basis to the Amateur Radio Service (part 97). Pulsed emissions are prohibited.


    (20) This band is restricted to radiolocation systems using type N0N emission with a power not to exceed 40 watts into the antenna.


    (21) Non-Government radiolocation stations in the band are secondary to the Government Radiolocation Service, the Amateur Radio Service and the Amateur-Satellite Service. Pulse-ranging radiolocation stations in this band may be authorized along the shorelines of Alaska and the contiguous 48 states. Radiolocation stations using spread spectrum techniques may be authorized in the band 420-435 MHz for operation within the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. Also, stations using spread spectrum techniques shall be limited to a maximum output power of 50 watts, shall be subject to the applicable technical standards in § 90.209 until such time as more definitive standards are adopted by the Commission and shall identify in accordance with § 90.425(c)(2). Authorizations will be granted on a case-by-case basis; however, operations proposed to be located within the zones set forth in footnote US269, § 2.106 of this chapter should not expect to be accommodated.


    (22) For frequencies 2455 MHz, 10,525 MHz, and 24,125 MHz, only unmodulated, continuous wave (NON) emission shall be employed. The frequency 24.10 GHz, and frequencies in the 24.20-24.25 GHz band may use NON emission along with an ancillary FM digital emission. The frequency 24.10 GHz will be used for the purpose of alerting motorists of hazardous driving conditions and the presence of emergency vehicles. Equipment operating on 24.10 GHz must keep the deviation of the FM digital signal within ±5 MHz. Equipment operating on this frequency must have a frequency stability of at least 2000 ppm and is exempt from the requirements of §§ 90.403(c), 90.403(f), and 90.429 of this part.


    (23) Devices designed to operate as field disturbance sensors on frequencies between 2450 and 2500 MHz with a field strength equal to or less than 50,000 microvolts per meter at 30 meters, on a fundamental frequency, will not be licensed or certificated for use under this part. Such equipment must comply with the requirements for field disturbance sensors as set forth in part 15 of this chapter.


    (24) Devices designed to operate as field disturbance sensors on frequencies between 10,500 and 10,550 MHz and between 24,050 and 24,250 MHz, with field strength equal to or less than 250,000 microvolts per meter at 30 meters, on the fundamental frequency, will not be licensed or certificated for use under this part. Such equipment must comply with the requirements for field disturbance sensors as set forth in part 15 of this chapter.


    (25)-(28) [Reserved


    (29) This frequency band is shared with and is on secondary basis to the Fixed-Satellite Service and to the Government’s Radiolocation, Space Research and Earth Exploration-Satellite Services. After January 1, 2000, the Government’s Space Research and Earth Exploration-Satellite Services shall operate on a co-equal secondary basis with the non-Government Radiolocation Service, except that grandfathered space stations in the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System shall continue to be protected from harmful interference.


    (30) This frequency band is shared with and is on a secondary basis to the Government Radiolocation Service, the Fixed Satellite Service (part 25), and the Citizens Broadband Radio Service (part 96). No new licenses for Non-Federal Radiolocation Services in this band will be issued after July 23, 2015.


    (d) Other additional frequencies available. Radiolocation stations in this service may be authorized, on request, to use frequencies allocated exclusively to Federal Government stations, in those instances where the Commission finds, after consultation with the appropriate Government agency or agencies, that such assignment is necessary or required for coordination with Government activities.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978]


    Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 90.103, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

    Subpart G—Applications and Authorizations

    § 90.111 Scope.

    This subpart supplements title 47, chapter 1, subpart F of the Code of Federal Regulations which establishes the requirements and conditions under which commercial and private radio stations may be licensed and used in the Wireless Telecommunications Services. The provisions of this subpart contain additional pertinent information for current and prospective licensees specific to the services governed by this part 90.


    [63 FR 68963, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 90.115 Foreign government and alien eligibility.

    (a) No station authorization in the radio services governed by this part shall be granted to or held by a foreign government or its representative.


    (b) No station authorization in the radio services governed by this part shall be granted to or held by an entity providing or seeking to provide commercial mobile radio services (except such entities meeting the requirements of § 20.9(c) of this chapter) if such entity is:


    (1) An alien or the representative of any alien;


    (2) A corporation organized under the laws of any foreign government;


    (3) A corporation of which more than one-fifth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens or their representatives or by a foreign government or representative thereof, or by any corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country;


    (4) A corporation directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than one-fourth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens, their representatives, or by a foreign government or representative thereof, or by any corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country, if the Commission finds that the public interest will be served by the refusal or revocation of such license.


    [59 FR 59957, Nov. 21, 1994, as amended at 61 FR 55581, Oct. 28, 1996]


    § 90.119 Application requirements.

    (a) Part 1, subpart F of this chapter contains the application filing procedures for the Wireless Telecommunications Services, including applications for new base, fixed, or mobile station authorizations governed by this part.


    (b) If the control station(s) will operate on the same frequency as the mobile station, and if the height of the control station(s) antenna(s) will not exceed 6.1 meters (20 feet) above ground or an existing man-made structure (other than an antenna structure), there is no limit on the number of such stations which may be authorized. Appropriate items on FCC Form 601 shall be completed showing the frequency, the station class, the total number of control stations, the emission, and the output power of the highest powered control station. Applicants in the 470-512 MHz band must furnish the relevant information for all control stations.


    [63 FR 68963, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 90.121 Canadian registration.

    Form 410 shall be filed by Canadian licensees desiring to operate in the United States under the terms of Article 2 and 3 of the Convention between the United States and Canada concerning operation of Certain Radio Equipment or Stations (which entered into force May 15, 1952). This form may be obtained from the Department of Communications, Ottawa, Canada. That department should also be consulted by U.S. licensees desiring to operate in Canada.


    § 90.127 Submission and filing of applications.

    (a) Applications should be filed in accordance with part 1, subpart F of this chapter.


    (b) Each application shall limit its request for authorized mobile transmitters and paging receivers to:


    (1) Mobile transmitters and paging receivers that will be installed and operated immediately after authorization issuance.


    (2) Mobile transmitters and paging receivers for which purchase orders have already been signed and which will be in use within eight months of the authorization date.


    (c) All applications for modification of license and renewal of license must include the number of mobile transmitters and paging receivers in use on the licensed facilities.


    [63 FR 68963, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 90.129 Supplemental information to be routinely submitted with applications.

    Each application under this part that is received by the Commission, through the application process outlined in part 1, subpart F, must be accompanied by the applicable information listed below:


    (a) Evidence of frequency coordination as required by § 90.175.


    (b) Description of any equipment proposed to be used if it is not approved for use under this part.


    (c) [Reserved]


    (d) Applicants proposing to share their authorized transmitters pursuant to § 90.179 shall so indicate in their application.


    (e)-(f) [Reserved]


    (g) The environmental assessment required by §§ 1.1307 and 1.1311 of this chapter, if applicable. If an application filed under this part proposes the use of one or more new or existing antenna structures that require registration under part 17 of this chapter, any required environmental assessment should be submitted pursuant to the process set forth in § 17.4(c) of this chapter rather than with the application filed under this part.


    (h) Requests for authorization to communicate with foreign stations in accordance with § 90.20(b) or § 90.417;


    (i) Showings required in connection with the use of frequencies as specified in subpart S of this chapter.


    (j) Any other statements or other data specifically required under special circumstances which are set forth in the applicable subpart of this part, by the particular form on which the application is filed or upon request by the Commission.


    (k) If the applicant proposes to use a multiple-licensed transmitter, he must provide the name of the owner and the names and call signs of any other licensees of that transmitter.


    (l) Applicants for new land stations to be interconnected with the public switched telephone network must indicate on their applications that their stations will be interconnected.


    (m) Applicants requesting licenses to operate on frequencies pursuant to § 90.20(d)(6) must submit disaster communications plans containing the following information:


    (1) A system network/system use diagram including a showing of emergency power and methods of deployment to all parts of the State or insular area;


    (2) A designation of the responsible governmental authority within the State or insular area who will be the controlling agency for the licensee;


    (3) A schedule of proposed drills and/or exercises by the participants;


    (4) The number of frequencies in each band, and the type of emission required by the applicant;


    (5) The distances expected to be covered within that State or insular area;


    (6) The adjacent states and insular areas expected to be communicated with during a regional disaster or emergency;


    (7) The point of contact for emergencies involving more than one State or insular area;


    (8) The common frequency band(s) and number of frequencies in each band required for interstate communication, and the point(s) of contact for these adjacent States or insular areas;


    (9) The format and emission parameters of radio teletype transmissions to be used for interstate communications.


    (n) All applications for renewal of base/mobile station licenses by licensees who also operate wildlife tracking telemetry transmitters, as described in § 90.20(f)(7), must include a statement detailing the number of units in service, by frequency, on Public Safety Pool frequencies at the time the renewal application is filed.


    (o) Applicants requesting licenses to operate on frequencies pursuant to § 90.35(c)(1) must submit communications plans containing the following information:


    (1) A description of the communication requirement sufficient to demonstrate that no alternative to the link is appropriate and that there is no reasonable way to abbreviate the link;


    (2) The frequency bands and the number of frequencies necessary for the link(s);


    (3) The name and phone number of the person(s) responsible for ceasing operations of the licensee’s stations in the event of interference; and,


    (4) Where the link(s) provides a standby backup circuit for another communications circuit, a brief description of the supported circuit and its vulnerability to disruption.


    (Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 307)

    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978]


    Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 90.129, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

    § 90.135 Modification of license.

    (a) In addition to those changes listed in § 1.929(k) of this chapter and in accordance with § 1.947 of this chapter the following modifications may be made to an existing authorization without prior Commission approval:


    (1) Change in the number and location of station control points or of control stations operating below 470 or above 800 MHz meeting the requirements of § 90.119(b).


    (2) Change in the number of mobile units operated by Radiolocation Service licensees.


    (b) Unless specifically exempted in § 90.175, licensees must submit a Form 601 application for modification to the applicable frequency coordinator for any change listed in § 1.929(c)(4) of this chapter.


    [65 FR 60875, Oct. 13, 2000]


    § 90.137 Applications for operation at temporary locations.

    (a) An application for authority to operate a base or a fixed transmitter at temporary locations shall be filed in accordance with § 1.931 of this chapter and the following:


    (1) When one or more individual transmitters are to be operated by a licensee as a base station or as a fixed station at unspecified or temporary locations for indeterminate periods, such transmitters may be considered to comprise a single station intended to be operated at temporary locations.


    (2) The application must specify the general geographic area within which the operation will be confined. The area may be specified as a city, a county or counties, a state or states or other definable geographic area such as a specified radius around a particular city or known geographic site.


    (3) Applications for operation at temporary locations exceeding 180 days must be accompanied by evidence of frequency coordination, except that applications for operation at temporary locations exceeding 180 days by applicants using 220-222 MHz spectrum for geophysical telemetry operations need not be accompanied by evidence of frequency coordination.


    (b) When any unit or units of a base station or fixed station which are authorized for operation at temporary locations actually remain or are intended to remain at the same location for more than 1 year, an application for a separate authorization specifying the fixed location shall be made as soon as possible, but not later than 30 days after the expiration of the 1-year period.


    (c) The provisions of this section do not apply to the 4940-4990 MHz band.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 45 FR 63862, Sept. 26, 1980; 51 FR 14997, Apr. 22, 1986; 58 FR 44956, Aug. 25, 1993; 62 FR 15992, Apr. 3, 1997; 63 FR 68963, Dec. 14, 1998; 68 FR 38639, June 30, 2003]


    § 90.138 Applications for itinerant frequencies.

    An application for authority to conduct an itinerant operation in the Industrial/Business Pool must be restricted to use of itinerant frequencies or other frequencies not designated for permanent use and need not be accompanied by evidence of frequency coordination. Users should be aware that no interference protection is provided from other itinerant operations.


    [72 FR 35194, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.149 License term.

    (a) Except as provided in subpart R of this part, licenses for stations authorized under this part will be issued for a term not to exceed ten (10) years from the date of the original issuance or renewal.


    (b) Non-exclusive geographic area licenses for DSRCS Roadside Units (RSUs) under subpart M of this part in the 5895-5925 MHz band will be issued for a term not to exceed ten years from the date of original issuance or renewal. The registration dates of individual RSUs (see § 90.375) will not change the overall renewal period of the single license.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 49 FR 36376, Sept. 17, 1984; 56 FR 19602, Apr. 29, 1991; 56 FR 65858, Dec. 19, 1991; 59 FR 59958, Nov. 21, 1994; 62 FR 18924, Apr. 17, 1997; 63 FR 68964, Dec. 14, 1998; 65 FR 60875, Oct. 13, 2000; 69 FR 46442, Aug. 3, 2004; 70 FR 61061, Oct. 20, 2005; 78 FR 25175, Apr. 29, 2013; 86 FR 23296, May 3, 2021]


    § 90.155 Time in which station must be placed in operation.

    (a) All stations authorized under this part, except as provided in §§ 90.528, 90.529, 90.629, 90.631(f), 90.665, and 90.685 must be placed in operation within twelve (12) months from the date of grant or the authorization cancels automatically and must be returned to the Commission.


    (b) A local government entity in the Public Safety Pool, applying for any frequency in this part, may also seek extended implementation authorization pursuant to § 90.629.


    (c) For purposes of this section, a base station is not considered to be placed in operation unless at least one associated mobile station is also placed in operation. See also §§ 90.633(d) and 90.631(f).


    (d) Multilateration LMS EA-licensees, authorized in accordance with § 90.353, must construct and place in operation a sufficient number of base stations that utilize multilateration technology (see paragraph (e) of this section) to provide multilateration location service to one-third of the EA’s population within five years of initial license grant, and two-thirds of the population within ten years. Licensees may, in the alternative, provide substantial service to their licensed area within the appropriate five- and ten-year benchmarks. In demonstrating compliance with the construction and coverage requirements, the Commission will allow licensees to individually determine an appropriate field strength for reliable service, taking into account the technologies employed in their system design and other relevant technical factors. At the five- and ten-year benchmarks, licensees will be required to file a map and FCC Form 601 showing compliance with the coverage requirements (see § 1.946 of this chapter).


    (e) A multilateration LMS station will be considered constructed and placed in operation if it is built in accordance with its authorized parameters and is regularly interacting with one or more other stations to provide location service, using multilateration technology, to one or more mobile units. Specifically, LMS multilateration stations will only be considered constructed and placed in operation if they are part of a system that can interrogate a mobile, receive the response at 3 or more sites, compute the location from the time of arrival of the responses and transmit the location either back to the mobile or to a subscriber’s fixed site.


    (f) For purposes of this section, a station licensed to provide commercial mobile radio service is not considered to have commenced service unless it provides service to at least one unaffiliated party.


    (g) Application for extension of time to commence service may be made on FCC Form 601. Extensions of time must be filed prior to the expiration of the construction period. Extensions will be granted only if the licensee shows that the failure to commence service is due to causes beyond its control. No extensions will be granted for delays caused by lack of financing, lack of site availability, for the assignment or transfer of control of an authorization, or for failure to timely order equipment. If the licensee orders equipment within 90 days of the license grant, a presumption of due diligence is created.


    (h) An application for modification of an authorization (under construction) at the existing location does not extend the initial construction period. If additional time to commence service is required, a request for such additional time must be submitted on FCC Form 601, either separately or in conjunction with the submission of the FCC Form 601 requesting modification.


    (i) DSRCS Roadside Units (RSUs) under subpart M of this part in the 5895-5925 MHz band must be placed in operation within 12 months from the effective date of registration (see § 90.375) or the authority to operate the RSUs cancels automatically (see § 1.955 of this chapter). Such registration date(s) do not change the overall renewal period of the single license. Licensees must notify the Commission in accordance with § 1.946 of this chapter when registered units are placed in operation within their construction period.


    [65 FR 60875, Oct. 13, 2000, as amended at 68 FR 38639, June 30, 2003; 69 FR 46443, Aug. 3, 2004; 69 FR 75172, Dec. 15, 2004; 71 FR 52749, Sept. 7, 2006; 72 FR 48859, Aug. 24, 2007; 86 FR 23296, May 3, 2021; 88 FR 12570, Feb. 28, 2023]


    § 90.159 Temporary and conditional permits.

    (a) An applicant for a license under this part (other than a commercial mobile radio license) utilizing an already licensed facility may operate the radio station(s) for a period of up to one hundred eighty (180) days after submitting a Form 601 application for a station license in accordance with § 90.127 of this part, provided that all the antennas employed by control stations are 6.1 meters (20 feet) or less above ground or 6.1 meters (20 feet) or less above a man-made structure other than an antenna tower to which it is affixed. When required by § 90.175 of this part, applications must be accompanied by evidence of frequency coordination. The temporary operation of stations, other than mobile stations within the Canadian coordination zone is limited to stations with a maximum of 5 watts effective radiated power and a maximum antenna height of 6.1 meters (20 ft) above average terrain.


    (b) An applicant proposing to operate a new land mobile radio station or modify an existing station below 470 MHz or in the 769-775/799-805 MHz band, 806-824/851-866 MHz band, or the one-way paging 929-930 MHz band (other than a commercial mobile radio service applicant or licensee on these bands) that is required to submit a frequency coordination recommendation pursuant to paragraphs (b) through (h) of § 90.175 of this part may operate the proposed station during the pendency of its application for a period of up to one hundred eighty (180) days upon the filing of a properly completed formal Form 601 application that complies with § 90.127 of this part if the application is accompanied by evidence of frequency coordination in accordance with § 90.175 of this part and provided that the following conditions are satisfied:


    (1) The proposed station location is west of Line C as defined in § 90.7, and (for applicants proposing to operate below 470 MHz or in the 769-775/799-805 MHz band or the 806-824/851-866 MHz band) south of Line A as defined in § 90.7.


    (2) The proposed antenna structure has been previously studied by the Federal Aviation Administration and determined to pose no hazard to aviation safety as required by § 17.4 of the Commission’s Rules; or the proposed antenna or tower structure does not exceed 6.1 meters (20 feet) above ground level or above an existing man-made structure (other than an antenna structure), if the antenna or tower has not been previously studied by the Federal Aviation Administration and cleared by the FCC.


    (3) The grant of the application does not require a waiver of the Commission’s Rules.


    (4) The applicant has determined that the proposed facility will not significantly affect the environment as defined in § 1.1307.


    (5) The applicant has determined that the proposed station affords the level of protection to radio quiet zones and radio receiving facilities as specified in § 1.924 of this chapter.


    (6) The applicant has submitted an application to the Commission stating the frequency the applicant intends to use and that the frequency coordination requirements specified in § 90.175 for selection and use of this frequency have been met and a minimum of ten business days has passed between submission of the application to the Commission and the onset of operation.


    (c) An applicant proposing to operate an itinerant station or an applicant seeking the assignment of authorization or transfer of control for an existing station below 470 MHz or in the 769-775/799-805 MHz, the 806-824/851-866 MHz band, or the one-way paging 929-930 MHz band (other than a commercial mobile radio service applicant or licensee on these bands) may operate the proposed station during the pendency of its application for a period of up to one hundred eighty (180) days upon the filing of a properly completed formal Form 601 application that complies with § 90.127 of this part. Conditional authority ceases immediately if the application is dismissed by the Commission. All other categories of applications listed in § 90.175 of this part that do not require evidence of frequency coordination are excluded from the provisions of this section.


    (d) Conditional authorization does not prejudice any action the Commission may take on the subject application. Conditional authority is accepted with the express understanding that such authority may be modified or canceled by the Commission at any time without hearing if, in the Commission’s discretion, the need for such action arises. Consistent with § 90.175(g) of this part, the applicant assumes all risks associated with operation under conditional authority, the termination or modification of conditional authority, or the subsequent dismissal or denial of its application. Authority reverts back to the original licensee if an assignee or transferee’s conditional authority is canceled.


    (e) The transmissions of new stations operating pursuant to conditional authority shall be identified by a temporary call sign consisting of the prefix “WT” followed by the applicant’s local seven digit business telephone number as provided in § 2.302. Transmissions by applicants for the modification, assignment of authorization or transfer of control of an existing station shall be identified by the station’s call sign.


    [51 FR 14997, Apr. 22, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 50239, Dec. 5, 1989; 58 FR 44956, Aug. 25, 1993; 58 FR 62291, Nov. 26, 1993; 59 FR 59959, Nov. 21, 1994; 62 FR 18924, Apr. 17, 1997; 63 FR 68964, Dec. 14, 1998; 69 FR 17959, Apr. 6, 2004; 83 FR 61095, Nov. 27, 2018]


    Special Rules Governing Facilities Used To Provide Commercial Mobile Radio Services


    Source:59 FR 59959, Nov. 21, 1994; 63 FR 68964, Dec. 14, 1998, unless otherwise noted.


    Note:

    The following rules (§§ 90.165 through 90.169) govern applications, licensing, and operation of radio facilities in the 220-222 MHz (subpart T), Business Radio (subpart D), 929-930 MHz Paging (subpart P), and Specialized Mobile Radio (subpart S) services that are used to provide commercial mobile radio services (see §§ 20.3 and 20.9 of this chapter). Compliance with the rules relating to applications and licensing of facilities on paging-only channels in the Business Radio Service (see § 90.75(c)(10)) and 929-930 MHz paging channels (see § 90.494(a),(b)) is not required prior to August 10, 1996. Compliance with § 90.168 is also not required prior to August 10, 1996 for reclassified commercial mobile radio service providers who are to be regulated as private carriers until August 10, 1996 as provided in the Second Report and Order in GN Docket No. 93-252, 9 FCC Rcd 2348 (1994), paras. 280-284. The licensing and operation of radio facilities in the 220-222 MHz (subpart T), Business Radio (subpart D), 929-930 MHz Paging (subpart P), and Specialized Mobile Radio (subpart S) services that are used to provide commercial mobile radio services are also subject to rules elsewhere in this part that apply generally to Private Land Mobile Radio Services. In the case of any conflict between rules set forth in §§ 90.165 through 90.169 and other rules in this part, §§ 90.165 through 90.169 apply. 14-23. New §§ 90.165 through 90.169 are added to subpart G to read as follows:

    § 90.165 Procedures for mutually exclusive applications.

    Mutually exclusive commercial mobile radio service applications are processed in accordance with part 1 of this chapter and with the rules in this section, except for mutually exclusive applications for licenses in the 220-222 MHz service and the 929-930 MHz Paging service, which are processed in accordance with the rules in subpart P and subpart T of this part.


    Two or more pending applications are mutually exclusive if the grant of one application would effectively preclude the grant of one or more of the others under Commission rules governing the services involved.


    (a) Separate applications. Any applicant that files an application knowing that it will be mutually exclusive with one or more applications should not include in the mutually exclusive application a request for other channels or facilities that would not, by themselves, render the application mutually exclusive with those other applications. Instead, the request for such other channels or facilities should be filed in a separate application.


    (b) Filing groups. Pending mutually exclusive applications are processed in filing groups. Mutually exclusive applications in a filing group are given concurrent consideration. The Commission may dismiss as defective (pursuant to § 1.934 of this chapter) any mutually exclusive application(s) whose filing date is outside of the date range for inclusion in the filing group. The types of filing groups used in day-to-day application processing are specified in paragraph (c)(3) of this section. A filing group is one of the following types:


    (1) Same-day filing group. A same-day filing group comprises all mutually exclusive applications whose filing date is the same day, which is normally the filing date of the first-filed applications(s).


    (2) Thirty-day notice and cut-off filing group. A 30-day notice and cut-off filing group comprises mutually exclusive applications whose filing date is no later than thirty (30) days after the date of the Public Notice listing the first-filed application(s) (according to the filing dates) as acceptable for filing.


    (3) Window filing group. A window filing group comprises mutually exclusive applications whose filing date is within an announced filing window. An announced filing window is a period of time between and including two specific dates, which are the first and last dates on which applications (or amendments) for a particular purpose may be accepted for filing. In the case of a one-day filing window, the two dates are the same. The dates are made known to the public in advance.


    (c) Procedures. Generally, the Commission may grant one application in a filing group of mutually exclusive applications and dismiss the other application(s) in the filing group that are excluded by the grant, pursuant to § 1.935 of this chapter.


    (1) Selection methods. In selecting the application to grant, the Commission may use competitive bidding, random selection, or comparative hearings, depending on the type of applications involved.


    (2) Dismissal of applications. The Commission may dismiss any application in a filing group that is defective or otherwise subject to dismissal under § 1.934 of this chapter, either before or after employing selection procedures.


    (3) Type of filing group used. Except as otherwise provided in this part, the type of filing group used in processing of two or more mutually exclusive applications depends on the purpose(s) of the applications.


    (i) If any mutually exclusive application filed on the earliest filing date is an application for modification and none of the mutually exclusive applications is a timely-filed application for renewal, a same-day filing group is used.


    (ii) If any mutually exclusive application filed on the earliest filing date is an application for modification, a same-day filing group is used.


    (4) Disposition. If there is only one application in any type of filing group, the Commission may grant that application and dismiss without prejudice any mutually exclusive applications not in the filing group. If there is more than one mutually exclusive application in a filing group, the Commission disposes of these applications as follows:


    (i) Applications in a 30-day notice and cut-off filing group.


    (A) If all of the mutually exclusive applications in a 30-day notice and cut-off filing group are applications for initial authorization, the Commission administers competitive bidding procedures in accordance with subpart Q of part 1 of this chapter. After such procedures, the application of the successful bidder may be granted and the other applications may be dismissed without prejudice.


    (B) If any of the mutually exclusive applications in a 30-day notice and cut-off filing group is an application for modification or an application for facilities, the Commission may attempt to resolve the mutual exclusivity by facilitating a settlement between the applicants. If a settlement is not reached within a reasonable time, the Commission may designate all applications in the filing group for comparative consideration in a hearing. In this event, the result of the hearing disposes all of the applications in the filing group.


    (ii) Applications in a same-day filing group. If there are two or more mutually exclusive applications in a same-day filing group, the Commission may attempt to resolve the mutual exclusivity by facilitating a settlement between the applicants. If a settlement is not reached within a reasonable time, the Commission may designate all applications in the filing group for comparative consideration in a hearing. In this event, the result of the hearing disposes all of the applications in the filing group.


    (iii) Applications in a window filing group. Applications in a window filing group are processed in accordance with the procedures for a 30-day notice and cut-off filing group in paragraph (c)(4)(ii) of this section.


    (d) Terminology. For the purposes of this section, terms have the following meanings:


    (1) The “filing date” of an application is the date on which that application was received in a condition acceptable for filing or the date on which the most recently filed major amendment to that application was received, whichever is later, excluding major amendments in the following circumstances:


    (i) The major amendment reflects only a change in ownership or control found by the Commission to be in the public interest;


    (ii) The major amendment as received is defective or otherwise found unacceptable for filing; or


    (iii) The application being amended has been designated for hearing and the Commission or the presiding officer accepts the major amendment.


    (2) An “application for initial authorization” is:


    (i) Any application requesting an authorization for a new system or station;


    (ii) Any application requesting authorization for an existing station to operate on an additional channel, unless the additional channel is for paired two-way radiotelephone operation, is in the same frequency range as the existing channel(s), and will be operationally integrated with the existing channel(s) such as by trunking; or


    (iii) any application requesting authorization for a new transmitter at a location more than 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) from any existing transmitters of the applicant licensee on the requested channel or channel block.


    [59 FR 59959, Nov. 21, 1994, as amended at 63 FR 68964, 68965, Dec. 14, 1998; 82 FR 41548, Sept. 1, 2017]


    § 90.168 Equal employment opportunities.

    Commercial Mobile Radio Services licensees shall afford equal opportunity in employment to all qualified persons, and personnel must not be discriminated against in employment because of sex, race, color, religion, or national origin.


    (a) Equal employment opportunity program. Each licensee shall establish, maintain, and carry out a positive continuing program of specific practices designed to assure equal opportunity in every aspect of employment policy and practice.


    (1) Under the terms of its program, each licensee shall:


    (i) Define the responsibility of each level of management to insure a positive application and vigorous enforcement of the policy of equal opportunity, and establish a procedure to review and control managerial and supervisory performance.


    (ii) Inform its employees and recognized employee organizations of the positive equal employment opportunity policy and program and enlist their cooperation.


    (iii) Communicate its equal employment opportunity policy and program and its employment needs to sources of qualified applicants without regard to sex, race, color, religion or national origin, and solicit their recruitment assistance on a continuing basis.


    (iv) Conduct a continuing campaign to exclude every form of prejudice or discrimination based upon sex, race, color, religion, or national origin, from the licensee’s personnel policies and practices and working conditions.


    (v) Conduct a continuing review of job structure and employment practices and adopt positive recruitment, training, job design and other measures needed in order to insure genuine equality of opportunity to participate fully in all organizational units, occupations and levels of responsibility.


    (2) The program must reasonably address specific concerns through policies and actions as set forth in this paragraph, to the extent that they are appropriate in consideration of licensee size, location and other factors.


    (i) To assure nondiscrimination in recruiting.


    (A) Posting notices in the licensee’s offices informing applicants for employment of their equal employment rights and their right to notify the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the Federal Communications Commission (Commission), or other appropriate agency. Where a substantial number of applicants are Spanish-surnamed Americans, such notice should be posted in both Spanish and English.


    (B) Placing a notice in bold type on the employment application informing prospective employees that discrimination because of sex, race, color, religion, or national origin is prohibited, and that they may notify the EEOC, the Commission, or other appropriate agency if they believe they have been discriminated against.


    (C) Placing employment advertisements in media which have significant circulation among minority groups in the recruiting area.


    (D) Recruiting through schools and colleges with significant minority group enrollments.


    (E) Maintaining systematic contacts with minority and human relations organizations, leaders and spokespersons to encourage referral of qualified minority or female applicants.


    (F) Encouraging present employees to refer minority or female applicants.


    (G) Making known to the appropriate recruitment sources in the employer’s immediate area that qualified minority members are being sought for consideration whenever the licensee hires.


    (ii) To assure nondiscrimination in selection and hiring.


    (A) Instructing employees of the licensee who make hiring decisions that all applicants for all jobs are to be considered without discrimination.


    (B) Where union agreements exist, cooperating with the union or unions in the development of programs to assure qualified minority persons or females of equal opportunity for employment, and including an effective nondiscrimination clause in new or renegotiated union agreements.


    (C) Avoiding use of selection techniques or tests that have the effect of discriminating against minority groups or females.


    (iii) To assure nondiscriminatory placement and promotion.


    (A) Instructing employees of the licensee who make decisions on placement and promotion that minority employees and females are to be considered without discrimination, and that job areas in which there is little or no minority or female representation should be reviewed to determine whether this results from discrimination.


    (B) Giving minority groups and female employees equal opportunity for positions which lead to higher positions. Inquiring as to the interest and skills of all lower-paid employees with respect to any of the higher-paid positions, followed by assistance, counseling, and effective measures to enable employees with interest and potential to qualify themselves for such positions.


    (C) Reviewing seniority practices to insure that such practices are nondiscriminatory and do not have a discriminatory effect.


    (D) Avoiding use of selection techniques or tests that have the effect of discriminating against minority groups or females.


    (iv) to assure nondiscrimination in other areas of employment practices.


    (A) Examining rates of pay and fringe benefits for present employees with equivalent duties and adjusting any inequities found.


    (B) Providing opportunity to perform overtime work on a basis that does not discriminate against qualified minority groups or female employees.


    (b) EEO statement. Each licensee having sixteen (16) or more full-time employees shall file with the Commission, no later than May 31st following the grant of that licensee’s first Commercial Mobile Radio Services authorization, a statement describing fully its current equal employment opportunity program, indicating specific practices to be followed in order to assure equal employment opportunity on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, or national origin in such aspects of employment practices as regards recruitment, selection, training, placement, promotion, pay, working conditions, demotion, layoff, and termination. Any licensee having sixteen (16) or more full-time employees that changes its existing equal employment opportunity program shall file with the Commission, no later than May 31st thereafter, a revised statement reflecting the change(s).



    Note:

    Commercial mobile radio service licensees having sixteen (16) or more full-time employees that do not have a current EEO statement on file with the Commission as of January 2, 1995, must file the statement required by this paragraph no later than May 31, 1995.


    (c) Report of complaints filed against licensees. Each licensee, regardless of how many employees it has, shall submit an annual report to the Commission no later than May 31st of each year indicating whether any complaints regarding violations by the licensee or equal employment provisions of Federal, State, Territorial, or local law have been filed before anybody having competent jurisdiction.


    (1) The report should state the parties involved, the date filing, the courts or agencies before which the matters have been heard, the appropriate file number (if any), and the respective disposition or current status of any such complaints.


    (2) Any licensee who has filed such information with the EEOC may file a notification of such filing with the Commission in lieu of a report.


    (d) Complaints of violations of Equal Employment Programs. Complaints alleging employment discrimination against a common carrier licensee are considered by the Commission in the following manner:


    (1) If a complaint raising an issue of discrimination is received against a licensee who is within the jurisdiction of the EEOC, it is submitted to that agency. The Commission maintains a liaison with that agency that keeps the Commission informed of the disposition of complaints filed against common carrier licensees.


    (2) Complaints alleging employment discrimination against a common carrier licensee who does not fall under the jurisdiction of the EEOC but is covered by appropriate enforceable State law, to which penalties apply, may be submitted by the Commission to the respective State agency.


    (3) Complaints alleging employment discrimination against a common carrier licensee who does not fall under the jurisdiction of the EEOC or an appropriate State law, are accorded appropriate treatment by the Commission.


    (4) The Commission will consult with the EEOC on all matters relating to the evaluation and determination of compliance by the common carrier licensees with the principles of equal employment as set forth herein.


    (5) Complaints indicating a general pattern of disregard of equal employment practices which are received against a licensee that is required to file an employment report to the Commission under § 1.815(a) of this chapter are investigated by the Commission.


    (e) Commission records. A copy of every annual employment report, equal employment opportunity program statement, reports on complaints regarding violation of equal employment provisions of Federal, State, Territorial, or local law, and copies of all exhibits, letters, and other documents filed as part thereof, all amendments thereto, all correspondence between the licensee and the Commission pertaining to the reports after they have been filed and all documents incorporated therein by reference, are open for public inspection at the offices of the Commission.


    (f) Licensee records. Each licensee required to file annual employment reports (pursuant to § 1.815(a) of this chapter), equal employment opportunity program statements, and annual reports on complaints regarding violations of equal employment provisions of Federal, State, Territorial, or local law shall maintain for public inspection a file containing a copy of each such report and copies of all exhibits, letters, and other documents filed as part thereto, all correspondence between the licensee and the Commission pertaining to the reports after they have been filed and all documents incorporated therein by reference. The documents must be retained for a period of two (2) years.


    § 90.169 Construction prior to grant of application.

    Applicants may construct facilities prior to grant of their applications, subject to the provisions of this section, but must not operate such facilities until the Commission grants an authorization. If the conditions stated in this section are not met, applicants must not begin to construct facilities.


    (a) When applicants may begin construction. An applicant may begin construction of a facility thirty-five (35) days after the date of the Public Notice listing the application for that facility as acceptable for filing.


    (b) Notification to stop. If the Commission for any reason determines that construction should not be started or should be stopped while an application is pending, and so notifies the applicant, orally (followed by written confirmation) or in writing, the applicant must not begin construction or, if construction has begun, must stop construction immediately.


    (c) Assumption of risk. Applicants that begin construction pursuant to this section before receiving an authorization do so at their own risk and have no recourse against the United States for any losses resulting from:


    (1) Applications that are not granted;


    (2) Errors or delays in issuing Public Notices;


    (3) Having to alter, relocate, or dismantle the facility; or


    (4) Incurring whatever costs may be necessary to bring the facility into compliance with applicable laws, or Commission rules and orders.


    (d) Conditions. Except as indicated, all pre-grant construction is subject to the following conditions:


    (1) The application is not mutually exclusive with any other application;


    (2) No petitions to deny the application have been filed;


    (3) The application does not include a request for a waiver of one or more Commission rules;


    (4) For any construction or alteration that would exceed the requirements of § 17.7 of this chapter, the licensee has notified the appropriate Regional Office of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA Form 7460-1), filed a request for antenna height clearance and obstruction marking and lighting specifications (FCC Form 854) with the Commission;


    (5) The applicant has indicated in the application that the proposed facility would not have a significant environmental effect, in accordance with §§ 1.1301 through 1.1319 of this chapter; and,


    (6) Under applicable international agreements and rules in this part, individual coordination of the proposed channel assignment(s) with a foreign administration is not required.


    Subpart H—Policies Governing the Assignment of Frequencies

    § 90.171 Scope.

    This subpart contains detailed information concerning the policies under which the Commission assigns frequencies for the use of licensees under this part, frequency coordination procedures, and procedures under which licensees may cooperatively share radio facilities.


    § 90.173 Policies governing the assignment of frequencies.

    (a) Except as indicated in paragraph (j) of this section, the frequencies which ordinarily may be assigned to stations in the services governed by this part are listed in subparts B, C and F of this part. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this part, frequencies assigned to land mobile stations are available on a shared basis only and will not be assigned for the exclusive use of any licensee.


    (b) All applicants and licensees shall cooperate in the selection and use of frequencies in order to reduce interference and make the most effective use of the authorized facilities. Licensees of stations suffering or causing harmful interference are expected to cooperate and resolve this problem by mutually satisfactory arrangements. If the licensees are unable to do so, the Commission may impose restrictions including specifying the transmitter power, antenna height, or area or hours of operation of the stations concerned. Further the use of any frequency at a given geographical location may be denied when, in the judgment of the Commission, its use in that location is not in the public interest; the use of any frequency may be restricted as to specified geographical areas, maximum power, or such other operating conditions, contained in this part or in the station authorization.


    (c) Frequencies assigned to Federal Government radio stations by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration may be authorized under the provisions set forth in § 2.102(c) of this chapter.


    (d) The radio facilities authorized under this part are intended for use in connection with and as an adjunct to the primary governmental or business activities of the licensee.


    (e) Persons requesting authority to operate in the band 25-50 MHz should recognize that this band is shared with various services in other countries and that harmful interference may be caused by the propagation of signals in this band from distant stations. No protection from such harmful interference generally can be expected.


    (f) Applications for stations in the 150-174 MHz and 421-512 MHz bands for operation on frequencies 15 kHz or less removed from existing stations in the same geographic area will be granted based upon a recommendation from the applicable frequency coordinator as specified in §§ 90.20(c)(2) and 90.35(b)(2).


    (g) In the states of Alaska and Hawaii, and in areas outside the continental limits of the United States and the adjacent waters, the frequencies above 150.8 MHz which are listed elsewhere in this part as available for assignment to base stations or mobile stations in the Industrial/Business Pool are also available for assignment to operational fixed stations in the Industrial/Business Pool on a secondary basis.


    (h) In the Public Safety Pool, base stations may be authorized to operate on a secondary basis on frequencies below 450 MHz which are available to mobile stations.


    (i) In the 450-470 MHz band, the frequencies are ordinarily assigned in pairs, with the mobile station transmit frequency 5 MHz above the paired base station transmit frequency. In the 470-512 MHz band, the frequencies are ordinarily assigned in pairs with the mobile station transmit frequency 3 MHz above the paired base station transmit frequency. In the Industrial/Business Pool, in the 150 MHz band, the frequencies subject to § 90.35(c)(6) may be assigned in pairs with the separation between base and mobile frequencies being 5.26 MHz. A mobile station may be assigned the frequency which would normally be assigned to a base station for single-frequency operation. However, this single-frequency operation may be subject to interference that would not occur to a two-frequency system.


    (j) Frequencies other than those listed in subparts B and C of this part may be assigned in the 150-174 MHz, 421-430 MHz, 450-470 MHz, and 470-512 MHz bands, provided the following conditions are met:


    (1) Such applications must be accompanied by a showing of frequency coordination in accordance with the requirements of § 90.175;


    (2) The frequencies must not be available in any other rule part of this chapter; and


    (3) The authorized bandwidth of any system operating in accordance with this paragraph must not overlap spectrum available in other rule parts of this chapter unless that spectrum is also allocated in part 90.


    (k) This paragraph is only applicable to entities with Finder’s Preference requests pending before the Commission as of July 29, 1998. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, any eligible person shall be given a dispositive preference for a channel assignment on an exclusive basis in the 220-222 MHz, 470-512 MHz, and 800/900 MHz (except on frequencies designated exclusively for SMR service) bands by submitting information that leads to the recovery of channels in these bands. Recovery of such channels must result from information provided regarding the failure of existing licensees to comply with the provisions of § 90.155, § 90.157, § 90.629, § 90.631 (e) or (f), or § 90.633 (c) or (d).


    (l) In the 150-174 MHz band, except where otherwise specifically provided, authorizations for frequencies that were available prior to August 18, 1995 will be granted with channel bandwidths of 25 kHz or less. Authorizations for all other frequencies in this band will be granted with channel bandwidths of 12.5 kHz or less (i.e., in the Public Safety Pool, frequencies subject to §§ 90.20 (d)(27) and (d)(44), and in the Industrial/Business Pool, frequencies subject to §§ 90.35 (c)(30) and (c)(33)).


    (m) In the 421-512 MHz band, except where otherwise specifically provided, authorizations for frequencies that were available prior to August 18, 1995 will be granted with channel bandwidths of 25 kHz or less. New authorizations for frequencies 12.5 kHz removed from these frequencies will be made for channel bandwidths of 12.5 kHz or less (i.e., in the Public Safety Pool, frequencies subject to § 90.20(d)(27) and in the Industrial/Business Pool, frequencies subject to § 90.35(c)(30)). Authorizations for frequencies 6.25 kHz removed from these frequencies will be granted with channel bandwidths of 6.25 kHz or less (i.e., in the Public Safety Pool, frequencies subject to § 90.20(d)(44), and in the Industrial/Business Pool, frequencies subject to § 90.35(c)(33)).


    (n) Any recovered channels in the 800 MHz SMR service will revert automatically to the holder of the EA license within which such channels are included. If there is no EA licensee for recovered channels, such channels will be retained by the Commission for future licensing.


    (Secs. 4, 303, 307, 48 Stat., as amended, 1066, 1082, 1083; 47 U.S.C. 154, 303, 307)

    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978]


    Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 90.173, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

    § 90.175 Frequency coordinator requirements.

    Except for applications listed in paragraph (j) of this section, each application for a new frequency assignment, for a change in existing facilities as listed in § 90.135(a), or for operation at temporary locations in accordance with § 90.137 must include a showing of frequency coordination as set forth further.


    (a) Frequency coordinators may request, and applicants are required to provide, all appropriate technical information, system requirements, and justification for requested station parameters when such information is necessary to identify and recommend the most appropriate frequency. Additionally, applicants bear the burden of proceeding and the burden of proof in requesting the Commission to overturn a coordinator’s recommendation.


    (b) For frequencies between 25 and 470 MHz. (1) A statement is required from the applicable frequency coordinator as specified in §§ 90.20(c)(2) and 90.35(b) recommending the most appropriate frequency. In addition, for frequencies to which § 90.35(c)(63) or (66) is applicable, the written concurrence of the Commission-certified frequency coordinator for frequencies designated for central station alarm operations must be obtained. In addition, for frequencies above 150 MHz, if the interference contour of a proposed station would overlap the service contour of a station on a frequency formerly shared prior to radio service consolidation by licensees in the Manufacturers Radio Service, the Forest Products Radio Service, the Power Radio Service, the Petroleum Radio Service, the Motor Carrier Radio Service, the Railroad Radio Service, the Telephone Maintenance Radio Service or the Automobile Emergency Radio Service, the written concurrence of the coordinator for the industry-specific service, or the written concurrence of the licensee itself, must be obtained. Requests for concurrence must be responded to within 20 days of receipt of the request. The written request for concurrence shall advise the receiving party of the maximum 20 day response period. The coordinator’s recommendation may include comments on technical factors such as power, antenna height and gain, terrain and other factors which may serve to minimize potential interference. In addition:


    (2) On frequencies designated for coordination or concurrence by a specific frequency coordinator as specified in §§ 90.20(c)(3) and 90.35(b), and on frequencies designated for concurrence as specified in § 90.35(c)(63) or (66), the applicable frequency coordinator shall provide a written supporting statement in instances in which coordination or concurrence is denied. The supporting statement shall contain sufficient detail to permit discernment of the technical basis for the denial of concurrence. Concurrence may be denied only when a grant of the underlying application would have a demonstrable, material, adverse effect on safety.


    (3) In instances in which a frequency coordinator determines that an applicant’s requested frequency or the most appropriate frequency is one designated for coordination or concurrence by a specific frequency coordinator as specified in § 90.20(c)(3) or § 90.35(b), that frequency coordinator may forward the application directly to the appropriate frequency coordinator. A frequency coordinator may only forward an application as specified above if consent is received from the applicant.


    (4) For any application for mobile repeater station operations on frequencies denoted by both § 90.20(d)(90) and (92), or by both § 90.35(c)(93) and (95) the frequency coordinator responsible for the application must determine and disclose to the applicant the call signs and the service areas of all active co-channel incumbent remote control and telemetry stations inside the applicant’s proposed area of operation by adding a special condition to the application, except when the applicant has obtained written concurrence from an affected incumbent licensee, or when the applicant and the incumbent licensee are the same entity.


    (c) For frequencies above 800 MHz: When frequencies are shared by more than one service, concurrence must be obtained from the other applicable certified coordinators.


    (d) For frequencies in the 450-470 MHz band: When used for secondary fixed operations, frequencies shall be assigned and coordinated pursuant to § 90.261.


    (e) For frequencies between 470-512 MHz, 769-775/799-805 MHz, 806-824/851-869 MHz and 896-901/935-940 MHz: A recommendation of the specific frequencies that are available for assignment in accordance with the loading standards and mileage separations applicable to the specific radio service, frequency pool, or category of user involved is required from an applicable frequency coordinator. In addition, a frequency coordinator must perform the contour overlap analysis detailed in § 90.621(d) when coordinating applications for channels in the 809-817 MHz/854-862 MHz band segment once interstitial 12.5 kHz bandwidth channels become available for licensing in a National Public Safety Planning Advisory Committee region.


    (f) For frequencies in the 929-930 MHz band listed in paragraph (b) of § 90.494: A statement is required from the coordinator recommending the most appropriate frequency.


    (g) For frequencies between 1427-1432 MHz and 4940-4990 MHz: A statement is required as follows.


    (1) For frequencies between 1427-1432 MHz: A statement is required from the coordinator recommending the most appropriate frequency, operating power and area of operation in accordance with the requirements of § 90.259(b).


    (2) For frequencies between 4940-4990 MHz: A statement is required from the nationwide band manager recommending the most appropriate channel(s), bandwidth, operating power, and any other technical parameter which promotes robust and efficient use of the band while minimizing interference based on the standard for harmful interference specified in § 90.1211(a).


    (3) Compliance date. Paragraph (g)(2) of this section may contain information collection and/or recordkeeping requirements. Compliance with paragraph (g)(2) will not be required until this paragraph (g)(3) is removed or contains a compliance date, which will not occur until the date specified in a final rule published by the FCC announcing that the Office of Management and Budget has completed review of any information collection requirements associated with paragraph (g)(2) of this section or that they have determined such review is not required, which date shall be no earlier than February 28, 2024.


    (h) Any recommendation submitted in accordance with paragraphs (a), (c), (d), or (e) of this section is advisory in character and is not an assurance that the Commission will grant a license for operation on that frequency. Therefore, applicants are strongly advised not to purchase radio equipment operating on specific frequencies until a valid authorization has been obtained from the Commission.


    (i) Applications for facilities near the Canadian border north of line A or east of line C in Alaska may require coordination with the Canadian government. See § 1.928 of this chapter.


    (j) The following applications need not be accompanied by evidence of frequency coordination:


    (1) Applications for frequencies below 25 MHz.


    (2) Applications for a Federal Government frequency.


    (3) Applications for frequencies in the 72-76 MHz band except for mobile frequencies subject to § 90.35(c)(77).


    (4) [Reserved]


    (5) Applications in the Industrial/Business Pool requesting a frequency designated for itinerant operations.


    (6) Applications in the Radiolocation Service.


    (7) Applications filed exclusively to modify channels in accordance with band reconfiguration in the 806-824/851-869 band.


    (8) Applications for SMR frequencies contained in §§ 90.617(d) Table 4A, 90.617(e), 90.617(f) and 90.619(b)(2).


    (9) Applications indicating license assignments such as change in ownership, control or corporate structure if there is no change in technical parameters.


    (10) Applications for mobile stations operating in the 470-512 MHz band, 799-805 MHz band, or above 800 MHz if the frequency pair is assigned to a single system on an exclusive basis in the proposed area of operation.


    (11) Applications for add-on base stations in multiple licensed systems operating in the 470-512 MHz, 769-775 MHz band, or above 800 MHz if the frequency pair is assigned to a single system on an exclusive basis.


    (12) Applications for control stations operating below 470 MHz, 769-775/799-805 MHz, or above 800 MHz and meeting the requirements of § 90.119(b).


    (13) Except for applications for the frequencies set forth in § 90.719(c) and § 90.720, applications for frequencies in the 220-222 MHz band.


    (14) Applications for a state license under § 90.529.


    (15) Applications for narrowband low power channels listed for itinerant use in § 90.531(b)(4).


    (16) Applications for DSRCS licenses (as well as registrations for Roadside Units) under subpart M of this part in the 5895-5925 MHz band.


    (17) Applications for the deletion of a frequency and/or transmitter site location.


    (18) Applications for base, mobile, or control stations in the 763-768 MHz and 793-798 MHz bands.


    (19) Applications filed exclusively to return channels that had been authorized for commercial operation pursuant to § 90.621(e) or (f) to non-commercial operation (including removal of the authorization to interconnect with the public switched telephone network).


    (20) Applications for a reduction in the currently authorized emission bandwidth or a deletion of an existing emission designator.


    (21) Applications for a reduction in antenna height or authorized power.


    (22) [Reserved]


    [67 FR 41858, June 20, 2002, as amended at 67 FR 63289, Oct. 11, 2002; 68 FR 38639, June 30, 2003; 69 FR 39867, July 1, 2004; 69 FR 46443, Aug. 3, 2004; 70 FR 61061, Oct. 20, 2005; 70 FR 76708, Dec. 28, 2005; 72 FR 48859, Aug. 24, 2007; 75 FR 19284, Apr. 14, 2010; 77 FR 45506, Aug. 1, 2012; 78 FR 25175, Apr. 29, 2013; 81 FR 2110, Jan. 15, 2016; 83 FR 61095, Nov. 27, 2018; 84 FR 29085, June 21, 2019; 86 FR 23296, May 3, 2021; 88 FR 12570, Feb. 28, 2023]


    § 90.176 Coordinator notification requirements on frequencies below 512 MHz, at 769-775/799-805 MHz, or at 1427-1432 MHz.

    (a) Frequencies below 470 MHz. Within one business day of making a frequency recommendation, each frequency coordinator must notify and provide the information indicated in paragraph (g) of this section to all other frequency coordinators who are also certified to coordinate that frequency.


    (1) The applicable frequency coordinator for each frequency is specified in the coordinator column of the frequency tables of §§ 90.20(c)(3) and 90.35(b)(3).


    (2) For frequencies that do not specify any frequency coordinator, all certified in-pool coordinators must be notified.


    (3) For frequencies that are shared between the Public Safety Pool and the Industrial/Business Pool (frequencies subject to §§ 90.20(d)(7), (d)(25), (d)(34), or (d)(46) in the Public Safety Pool, and subject to §§ 90.35(c)(13), (c)(25), or (d)(4) in the Industrial/Business Pool), all certified coordinators of both pools must be notified.


    (b) Frequencies in the 470-512 MHz band. Within one business day of making a frequency recommendation, each frequency coordinator must notify and provide the information indicated in paragraph (g) of this section to all other certified frequency coordinators in the Public Safety Pool and the Industrial/Business Pool.


    (c) Frequencies in the 769-775/799-805 MHz band. Within one business day of making a frequency recommendation, each frequency coordinator must notify and provide the information indicated in paragraph (g) of this section to all other certified frequency coordinators in the Public Safety Pool.


    (d) Frequencies in the 1427-1432 MHz band. Within one business day of making a frequency recommendation, each frequency coordinator must notify and provide the information indicated in paragraph (g) of this section to the WMTS frequency coordinator designated in § 95.113 and to all other frequency coordinators who are also certified to coordinate that frequency.


    (e) Each frequency coordinator must also notify all other certified in-pool coordinators on any day that the frequency coordinator does not make any frequency recommendations.


    (f) Notification must be made to all coordinators at approximately the same time and can be made using any method that ensures compliance with the one business day requirement.


    (g) At a minimum the following information must be included in each notification:


    (1) Name of applicant;


    (2) Frequency or frequencies recommended;


    (3) Antenna locations and heights;


    (4) Effective radiated power (ERP);


    (5) Type(s) of emissions;


    (6) Description of the service area; and


    (7) Date and time of recommendation.


    (h) Upon request, each coordinator must provide any additional information requested from another certified coordinator regarding a pending recommendation that it has processed but has not yet been granted by the Commission.


    (i) It is the responsibility of each coordinator to insure that its frequency recommendations do not conflict with the frequency recommendations of any other frequency coordinator. Should a conflict arise, the affected coordinators are jointly responsible for taking action to resolve the conflict, up to and including notifying the Commission that an application may have to be returned.


    [57 FR 41859, June 20, 2002, as amended at 72 FR 48859, Aug. 24, 2007]


    § 90.179 Shared use of radio stations.

    Licensees of radio stations authorized under this rule part may share the use of their facilities. A station is shared when persons not licensed for the station control the station for their own purposes pursuant to the licensee’s authorization. Shared use of a radio station may be either on a non-profit cost shared basis or on a for-profit private carrier basis. Shared use of an authorized station is subject to the following conditions and limitations:


    (a) Persons may share a radio station only on frequencies for which they would be eligible for a separate authorization.


    (b) The licensee of the shared radio station is responsible for assuring that the authorized facility is used only by persons and only for purposes consistent with the requirements of this rule part.


    (c) Participants in the sharing arrangement may obtain a license for their own mobile units (including control points and/or control stations for control of the shared facility), or they may use mobile stations, and control stations or control points authorized to the licensee.


    (d) If the licensee shares the land station on a non-profit, cost shared basis to the licensee, this shared use must be pursuant to a written agreement between the licensee and each participant which sets out (1) the method of operation, (2) the components of the system which are covered by the sharing arrangements, (3) the method by which costs are to be apportioned, and (4) acknowledgement that all shared transmitter use must be subject to the licensee’s control. These agreements must be kept as part of the station records.


    (e) If the land station which is being shared is interconnected with the public switched telephone network, the provisions of § 90.477 et seq. apply.


    (f) Above 800 MHz, shared use on a for-profit private carrier basis is permitted only by SMR, Private Carrier Paging, LMS, and DSRCS licensees. See subparts M, P, and S of this part.


    (g) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, licensees authorized to operate radio systems on Public Safety Pool frequencies designated in § 90.20 may share their facilities with Federal Government entities on a non-profit, cost-shared basis. Such a sharing arrangement is subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (d), and (e) of this section, and § 2.103(c) of this chapter concerning operations in the 758-769 MHz and 788-799 MHz bands. State governments authorized to operate radio systems under § 90.529 may share the use of their systems (for public safety services not made commercially available to the public) with any entity that would be eligible for licensing under § 90.523 and Federal government entities.


    (h) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, licensees authorized to operate radio systems on Industrial/Business Pool frequencies designated in § 90.35 may share their facilities with Public Safety Pool entities designated in § 90.20 and with Federal Government entities on a non-profit, cost-shared basis. Such a sharing arrangement is subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (d), and (e) of this section.


    (i) The provisions of this section do not apply to licensees authorized to provide commercial mobile radio service under this part, including licensees authorized to use channels transferred or assigned pursuant to § 90.621(e)(2).


    (j) On the Interoperability Channels in the 700 MHz Public Safety Band (See 90.531(b)(1)), hand-held and vehicular units operated by any licensee holding a license in the 700 MHz Public Safety Band or by any licensee for any public safety frequency pursuant to part 90 of the Commission’s rules may communicate with or through land stations without further authorization and without a sharing agreement.


    [48 FR 26620, June 9, 1983]


    Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 90.179, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

    § 90.185 Multiple licensing of radio transmitting equipment in the mobile radio service.

    Two or more persons eligible for licensing under this rule part may be licensed for the same land station under the following terms and conditions.


    (a) Each licensee complies with the general operating requirements set out in § 90.403 of the rules.


    (b) Each licensee is eligible for the frequency(ies) on which the land station operates.


    (c) If the multiple licensed base station is interconnected with the public switched telephone network, the provisions of § 90.477 et seq. apply.


    [48 FR 26621, June 9, 1983]


    § 90.187 Trunking in the bands between 150 and 512 MHz.

    (a) Applicants for centralized and decentralized trunked systems operating on frequencies between 150 and 512 MHz (except 220-222 MHz) must indicate on their applications (radio service and class of station code, instructions for FCC Form 601) that their system will be trunked. Licensees of stations that are not trunked may trunk their systems only after modifying their license (see § 1.927 of this chapter).


    (b) Except as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, trunked systems operating under this section must employ equipment that prevents transmission on a trunked frequency if a signal from another system is present on that frequency. The level of monitoring must be sufficient to avoid harmful interference to other systems.


    (c) The monitoring requirement in paragraph (b) of this section does not apply to trunked systems operating in the 470-512 MHz band that meet the loading requirements of § 90.313 and have exclusive use of their frequencies in their service area.


    (d) The monitoring requirement in paragraph (b) of this section does not apply if the application is accompanied by written consent from all affected licensees.


    (1) Affected licensees for the purposes of this section are licensees (and previously filed pending applicants) meeting both a spectral and a contour overlap as defined:


    (i) Spectral overlap. Licensees (and filers of previously filed pending applications) with an assigned (or proposed) frequency having a spectral separation from a frequency of the proposed centralized trunked station that does not exceed these values:


    Proposed station
    Incumbent authorized bandwidth
    25 kHz
    12.5 kHz
    6.25 kHz
    25 kHz15.0 kHz15.0 kHz15.0 kHz
    12.5 kHz15.0 kHz7.5 kHz7.5 kHz
    6.25 kHz15.0 kHz7.5 kHz5.0 kHz

    The left column is the authorized bandwidth requested for the proposed trunked station. The second row is the authorized bandwidth of the incumbent. The other cells in the table show the frequency range above and below the frequency of the proposed centralized trunked station that must be considered.


    (ii) Contour overlap. (A) Licensees (and filers of previously filed pending applications) with a service contour (37 dBu for stations in the 150-174 MHz band, and 39 dBu for stations in the 421-512 MHz band) that is overlapped by the proposed centralized trunked station’s interference contour (19 dBu for stations in the 150-174 MHz band, and 21 dBu for stations in the 421-512 MHz band). Contour calculations are required for base station facilities. Contour calculations are required for associated mobile stations only in the 150-174 MHz band, with the associated base station’s service contour used as both the mobile station’s service contour and its interference contour.


    (B) The calculation of service and interference contours shall be performed using generally accepted engineering practices and standards, including appropriate derating factors, agreed to by a consensus of all certified frequency coordinators. Frequency coordinators shall make this information available to the Commission upon request.


    (C) For purposes of this section, the authorized operating area of a station or proposed station with no associated base station shall be used as both the station’s service contour and its interference contour.


    (D) After January 1, 2013, licensees with an authorized bandwidth exceeding 12.5 kHz will not be deemed affected licensees, unless the licensee meets the efficiency standard set forth in § 90.203(j)(3) or the licensee was granted a waiver of § 90.209(b).


    (2) The written consent from an affected licensee shall state all terms agreed to by the parties and shall be signed by the parties. The written consent shall be maintained by the operator of the centralized trunked station and be made available to the Commission upon request. An application for a centralized trunked station shall include either a certification from the applicant that written consent has been obtained from all affected licensees, or a certification from the frequency coordinator that there are no affected licensees.


    (3) In addition, the service contour for proposed centralized trunked stations on Industrial/Business Pool frequencies shall not be overlapped by an incumbent licensee’s interference contour. An application filed for Public Safety Pool frequencies, see § 90.20, for a proposed centralized trunked station in which the service contour of the proposed station is overlapped by the interference contour of the incumbent station(s) is allowed, but the applicant must accept any resultant interference.


    (e) The exclusive service area of a station that has been authorized for centralized trunked operation will be protected from proposed centralized trunked, decentralized trunked or conventional operations in accordance with the standards of paragraph (d) of this section.


    (f) Trunking of systems licensed on paging-only channels or licensed in the Radiolocation Service (subpart F) is not permitted.


    (g) Channel limits. (1) No more than 10 channels for new centralized trunked operation in the Industrial/Business Pool may be applied for at a single transmitter location or at locations with overlapping service contours as specified in paragraph (d) of this section. Subsequent applications for centralized trunked operation are limited to no more than an additional 10 channels, and must be accompanied by a certification, submitted to the certified frequency coordinator coordinating the application, that all of the applicant’s existing channels authorized for centralized trunked operation at that location or at locations with overlapping service contours have been constructed and placed in operation. Certified frequency coordinators are authorized to require documentation in support of the applicant’s certification that existing channels have been constructed and placed in operation.


    (2) Applicants for Public Safety Pool channels may request more than 10 centralized trunked channels at a single location or at locations with overlapping service contours if accompanied by a showing of sufficient need. The requirement for such a showing may be satisfied by submission of loading studies demonstrating that requested channels in excess of 10 will be loaded with 50 mobiles per channel within a five year period commencing with the grant of the application.


    (h) If a licensee authorized for centralized trunked operation discontinues trunked operation for a period of 30 consecutive days, the licensee, within 7 days thereafter, shall file a conforming application for modification of license with the Commission.


    [78 FR 28754, May 16, 2013, as amended at 80 FR 18146, Apr. 3, 2015]


    Subpart I—General Technical Standards

    § 90.201 Scope.

    This subpart sets forth the general technical requirements for use of frequencies and equipment in the radio services governed by this part. Such requirements include standards for acceptability of equipment, frequency tolerance, modulation, emissions, power, and bandwidths. Special additional technical standards applicable to certain frequency bands and certain specialized uses are set forth in subparts J, K, N, and R.


    [67 FR 76700, Dec. 13, 2002]


    § 90.203 Certification required.

    (a) Except as specified in paragraphs (b) and (l) of this section, each transmitter utilized for operation under this part and each transmitter marketed as set forth in § 2.803 of this chapter must be of a type which has been certified for use under this part.


    (1) Effective October 16, 2002, except in the 1427-1432 MHz band, an equipment approval may no longer be obtained for in-hospital medical telemetry equipment operating under the provisions of this part. The requirements for obtaining an approval for medical telemetry equipment after this date are found in subpart H of part 95 of this chapter.


    (2) Effective July 5, 2022, an equipment approval may no longer be obtained for DSRCS equipment (RSUs and OBUs) operating under the provisions of this part.


    (3) Any manufacturer of radio transmitting equipment (including signal boosters) to be used in these services may request certification for such equipment following the procedures set forth in subpart J of part 2 of this chapter. Certification for an individual transmitter or signal booster also may be requested by an applicant for a station authorization by following the procedure set forth in part 2 of this chapter. Such equipment if approved will be individually enumerated on the station authorization.


    (b) Certification is not required for the following:


    (1) [Reserved]


    (2) Transmitters used for police zone and interzone stations authorized as of January 1, 1965.


    (3) Transmitting equipment used in the band 1427-1435 MHz.


    (4) Transmitters used in radiolocation stations in accordance with subpart F authorized prior to January 1, 1974, for public safety and land transportation applications (old parts 89 and 93).


    (5) Transmitters used in radiolocation stations in accordance with subpart F authorized for industrial applications (old part 91) prior to January 1, 1978.


    (6) [Reserved]


    (7) Transmitters imported and marketed prior to September 1, 1996 for use by LMS systems.


    (c) Radiolocation transmitters for use in public safety and land transportation applications marketed prior to January 1, 1974, must meet the applicable technical standards in this part, pursuant to § 2.803 of this chapter.


    (d) Radiolocation transmitters for use in public safety and land transportation applications marketed after January 1, 1974, must comply with the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section.


    (e) Except as provided in paragraph (g) of this section, transmitters designed to operate above 25 MHz shall not be certified for use under this part if the operator can program and transmit on frequencies, other than those programmed by the manufacturer, service or maintenance personnel, using the equipment’s external operation controls.


    (f) Except as provided in paragraph (g) of this section, transmitters designed to operate above 25 MHz that have been approved prior to January 15, 1988, and that permit the operator, by using external controls, to program the transmitter’s operating frequencies, shall not be manufactured in, or imported into the United States after March 15, 1988. Marketing of these transmitters shall not be permitted after March 15, 1989.


    (g) Transmitters having frequency programming capability and that are designed to operate above 25 MHz are exempt from paragraphs (e) and (f) of this section if the design of such transmitters:


    (1) Is such that transmitters with external controls normally available to the operator must be internally modified to place the equipment in the programmable mode. Further, while in the programmable mode, the equipment shall not be capable of transmitting. The procedures for making the modification and altering the frequency program shall not be made available with the operating information normally supplied to the end user of the equipment; or


    (2) Requires the transmitter to be programmed for frequencies through controls normally inaccessible to the operator; or


    (3) Requires equipment to be programmed for frequencies through use of external devices or specifically programmed modules made available only to service/maintenance personnel; or


    (4) Requires equipment to be programmed through cloning (copying a program directly from another transmitter) using devices and procedures made available only to service/maintenance personnel.


    (h) The requirements of paragraphs (e), (f), and (g) of this section shall not apply if:


    (1) The equipment has been designed and manufactured specifically for aircraft use; and


    (2) The part 90 certification limits the use of the equipment to operations only under § 90.423.


    (i) Mobile/portable equipment capable of use in the 806-809/851-854 MHz band segment and submitted for certification thirty or more days after publication of a summary of the Report and Order, (FCC 16-48, released April 25, 2016) in PS Docket 13-209 in the Federal Register must have the capability to operate in the analog FM mode on the mutual aid channels designated in § 90.617(a)(1).


    (j) Except where otherwise specially provided for, transmitters operating on frequencies in the 150-174 MHz and 406-512 MHz bands must comply with the following:


    (1) Applications for certification of mobile and portable equipment designed to transmit voice on public safety frequencies in the 150-174 MHz or 450-470 MHz band will be granted only if the mobile/portable equipment is capable of operating in the analog FM mode on the nationwide public safety interoperability channels in the 150-174 MHz band or 450-470 MHz band, as appropriate. (See § 90.20(c), (d)(80) of this part.)


    (2) Applications for certification received on or after February 14, 1997 but before January 1, 2005 will only be granted for equipment with the following channel bandwidths:


    (i) 12.5 kHz or less for single bandwidth mode equipment or multi-bandwidth mode equipment with a maximum channel bandwidth of 12.5 kHz;


    (ii) 25 kHz for multi-bandwidth mode equipment with a maximum channel bandwidth of 25 kHz if it is capable of operating on channels of 12.5 kHz or less; and


    (iii) 25 kHz if the equipment meets the efficiency standard of paragraph (j)(3) of this section.


    (3) Applications for part 90 certification of transmitters designed to operate on frequencies in the 150.8-162.0125 MHz, 173.2-173.4 MHz, and/or 421-512 MHz bands, received on or after February 14, 1997 must include a certification that the equipment meets a spectrum efficiency standard of one voice channel per 12.5 kHz of channel bandwidth. Additionally, if the equipment is capable of transmitting data, has transmitter output power greater than 500 mW, and has a channel bandwidth of more than 6.25 kHz, the equipment must be capable of supporting a minimum data rate of 4800 bits per second per 6.25 kHz of channel bandwidth.


    (4) Applications for part 90 certification of transmitters designed to operate on frequencies in the 150.8-162.0125 MHz, 173.2-173.4 MHz, and/or 421-512 MHz bands, received on or after January 1, 2011, except for hand-held transmitters with an output power of two watts or less, will only be granted for equipment with the following channel bandwidths:


    (i) 6.25 kHz or less for single bandwidth mode equipment;


    (ii) 12.5 kHz for multi-bandwidth mode equipment with a maximum channel bandwidth of 12.5 kHz if it is capable of operating on channels of 6.25 kHz or less;


    (iii) 25 kHz for multi-bandwidth mode equipment with a maximum channel bandwidth of 25 kHz if it is capable of operating on channels of 6.25 kHz or less; and


    (iv) Up to 25 kHz if the equipment meets the efficiency standard of paragraph (j)(5) of this section.


    (5) Applications for part 90 certification of transmitters designed to operate on frequencies in the 150.8-162.0125 MHz, 173.2-173.4 MHz, and/or 421-512 MHz bands, received on or after January 1, 2011, must include a certification that the equipment meets a spectrum efficiency standard of one voice channel per 6.25 kHz of channel bandwidth. Additionally, if the equipment is capable of transmitting data, has transmitter output power greater than 500 mW, and has a channel bandwidth of more than 6.25 kHz, the equipment must be capable of supporting a minimum data rate of 4800 bits per second per 6.25 kHz of channel bandwidth.


    (6) Modification and permissive changes to certification grants.


    (i) The Commission’s Equipment Authorization Division will not allow adding a multi-mode or narrowband operation capability to single bandwidth mode transmitters, except under the following conditions:


    (A) Transmitters that have the inherent capability for multi-mode or narrowband operation allowed in paragraphs (j)(2) and (j)(4) of this section, may have their grant of certification modified (reissued) upon demonstrating that the original unit complies with the technical requirements for operation; and


    (B) New FCC Identifiers will be required to identify equipment that needs to be modified to comply with the requirements of paragraphs (j)(2) and (j)(4) of this section.


    (ii) All other applications for modification or permissive changes will be subject to part 2 of this chapter.


    (7) Transmitters designed only for one-way paging operations may be certified with up to a 25 kHz bandwidth and are exempt from the spectrum efficiency requirements of paragraphs (j)(3) and (j)(5) of this section.


    (8) The Commission’s Equipment Authorization Division may, on a case by case basis, grant certification to equipment with slower data rates than specified in paragraphs (j)(3) and (j)(5) of this section, provided that a technical analysis is submitted with the application which describes why the slower data rate will provide more spectral efficiency than the standard data rate.


    (9) Transmitters used for stolen vehicle recovery on 173.075 MHz must comply with the requirements of § 90.20(e)(6).


    (10) Except as provided in this paragraph, single-mode and multi-mode transmitters designed to operate in the 150-174 MHz and 421-512 MHz bands that operate with a maximum channel bandwidth greater than 12.5 kHz shall not be manufactured in, or imported into, the United States after January 1, 2011, except as follows:


    (i) To the extent that the equipment meets the efficiency standard of paragraph (j)(3) of this section, or


    (ii) Where operation with a bandwidth greater than 12.5 kHz is specified elsewhere.


    (k) For transmitters operating on frequencies in the 220-222 MHz band, certification will only be granted for equipment with channel bandwidths up to 5 kHz, except that certification will be granted for equipment operating on 220-222 MHz band Channels 1 through 160 (220.0025 through 220.7975/221.0025 through 221.7975), 171 through 180 (220.8525 through 220.8975/221.8525 through 221.8975), and 186 through 200 (220.9275 through 220.9975/221.9275 through 221.9975) with channel bandwidths greater than 5 kHz.


    (l) Ocean buoy and wildlife tracking transmitters operating in the band 40.66-40.70 MHz or 216-220 MHz under the provisions of § 90.248 shall be authorized under Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity pursuant to subpart J of part 2 of this chapter.



    Note 1 to paragraph (l):

    The verification procedure has been replaced by Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity. Equipment previously authorized under subpart J of part 2 of this chapter may remain in use. See § 2.950 of this chapter.


    (m) Applications for part 90 certification of transmitters designed to operate in in 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands will only be granted to transmitters meeting the modulation, spectrum usage efficiency and channel capability requirements listed in §§ 90.535, 90.547, and 90.548.


    (n) [Reserved]


    (o) Equipment certification for transmitters in the 3650-3700 MHz band. (1) Applications for all transmitters must describe the methodology used to meet the requirement that each transmitter employ a contention based protocol and indicate whether it is capable of avoiding co-frequency interference with devices using all other types of contention-based protocols (see §§ 90.7, 90.1305 and 90.1321 of this part);


    (2) Applications for mobile transmitters must identify the base stations with which they are designed to communicate and describe how the requirement to positively receive and decode an enabling signal is incorporated (see § 90.1333 of this part); and


    (3) Applications for systems using advanced antenna technology must provide the algorithm used to reduce the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) to the maximum allowed in the event of overlapping beams (see § 90.1321 of this part).


    (4) Applications for fixed transmitters must include a description of the installation instructions and guidelines for RF safety exposure requirements that will be included with the transmitter. (See § 90.1335).


    (p) Certification requirements for signal boosters are set forth in § 90.219.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978; 44 FR 32219, June 5, 1979]


    Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 90.203, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

    § 90.205 Power and antenna height limits.

    Applicants for licenses must request and use no more power than the actual power necessary for satisfactory operation. Except where otherwise specifically provided for, the maximum power that will be authorized to applicants whose license applications for new stations are filed after August 18, 1995 is as follows:


    (a) Below 25 MHz. For single sideband operations (J3E emission), the maximum transmitter peak envelope power is 1000 watts.


    (b) 25-50 MHz. The maximum transmitter output power is 300 watts.


    (c) 72-76 MHz. The maximum effective radiated power (ERP) for stations operating on fixed frequencies is 300 watts. Stations operating on mobile-only frequencies are limited to one watt transmitter output power.


    (d) 150-174 MHz. (1) The maximum allowable station ERP is dependent upon the station’s antenna HAAT and required service area and will be authorized in accordance with table 1. Applicants requesting an ERP in excess of that listed in table 1 must submit an engineering analysis based upon generally accepted engineering practices and standards that includes coverage contours to demonstrate that the requested station parameters will not produce coverage in excess of that which the applicant requires.


    (2) Applications for stations where special circumstances exist that make it necessary to deviate from the ERP and antenna heights in Table 1 will be submitted to the frequency coordinator accompanied by a technical analysis, based upon generally accepted engineering practices and standards, that demonstrates that the requested station parameters will not produce a signal strength in excess of 37 dBu at any point along the edge of the requested service area. The coordinator may then recommend any ERP appropriate to meet this condition.


    (3) An applicant for a station with a service area radius greater than 40 km (25 mi) must justify the requested service area radius, which will be authorized only in accordance with table 1, note 4. For base stations with service areas greater than 80 km, all operations 80 km or less from the base station will be on a primary basis and all operations outside of 80 km from the base station will be on a secondary basis and will be entitled to no protection from primary operations.


    Table 1—150-174MHz—Maximum ERP/Reference HAAT for a Specific Service Area Radius


    Service area radius (km)
    3
    8
    13
    16
    24
    32
    40
    48
    4
    64
    4
    80
    4
    Maximum ERP (w)
    1
    128178
    2 500

    2 500

    2 500
    500
    2 500

    2 500

    2 500
    Up to reference HAAT (m)
    3
    151515153365110160380670


    1 Maximum ERP indicated provides for a 37 dBu signal strength at the edge of the service area per FCC Report R-6602, Fig. 19 (See § 73.699, Fig. 10).


    2 Maximum ERP of 500 watts allowed. Signal strength at the service area contour may be less than 37 dBu.


    3 When the actual antenna HAAT is greater than the reference HAAT, the allowable ERP will be reduced in accordance with the following equation: ERPallow = ERPmax × (HAATref / HAATactual)
    2.


    4 Applications for this service area radius may be granted upon specific request with justification and must include a technical demonstration that the signal strength at the edge of the service area does not exceed 37 dBu.


    (e) 217-220 MHz. Limitations on power and antenna heights are specified in § 90.259.


    (f) 220-222 MHz. Limitations on power and antenna heights are specified in § 90.729.


    (g) 421-430 MHz. Limitations on power and antenna heights are specified in § 90.279.


    (h) 450-470 MHz. (1) The maximum allowable station effective radiated power (ERP) is dependent upon the station’s antenna HAAT and required service area and will be authorized in accordance with table 2. Applicants requesting an ERP in excess of that listed in table 2 must submit an engineering analysis based upon generally accepted engineering practices and standards that includes coverage contours to demonstrate that the requested station parameters will not produce coverage in excess of that which the applicant requires.


    (2) Applications for stations where special circumstances exist that make it necessary to deviate from the ERP and antenna heights in Table 2 will be submitted to the frequency coordinator accompanied by a technical analysis, based upon generally accepted engineering practices and standards, that demonstrates that the requested station parameters will not produce a signal strength in excess of 39 dBu at any point along the edge of the requested service area. The coordinator may then recommend any ERP appropriate to meet this condition.


    (3) An applicant for a station with a service area radius greater than 32 km (20 mi) must justify the requested service area radius, which may be authorized only in accordance with table 2, note 4. For base stations with service areas greater than 80 km, all operations 80 km or less from the base station will be on a primary basis and all operations outside of 80 km from the base station will be on a secondary basis and will be entitled to no protection from primary operations.


    Table 2—450-470 MHz—Maximum ERP/Reference HAAT for a Specific Service Area Radius


    Service area radius (km)
    3
    8
    13
    16
    24
    32
    40
    4
    48
    4
    64
    4
    80
    4
    Maximum ERP (w)
    1
    2100
    2 500

    2 500

    2 500

    2 500

    2 500

    2 500

    2 500

    2 500
    Up to reference HAAT (m)
    3
    15151527631252504109502700


    1 Maximum ERP indicated provides for a 39 dBu signal strength at the edge of the service area per FCC Report R-6602, Fig. 29 (See § 73.699, Fig. 10 b).


    2 Maximum ERP of 500 watts allowed. Signal strength at the service area contour may be less than 39 dBu.


    3 When the actual antenna HAAT is greater than the reference HAAT, the allowable ERP will be reduced in accordance with the following equation: ERPallow = ERPmax × (HAATref / HAATactual)
    2.


    4 Applications for this service area radius may be granted upon specific request with justification and must include a technical demonstration that the signal strength at the edge of the service area does not exceed 39 dBu.


    (i) 470-512 MHz. Power and height limitations are specified in §§ 90.307 and 90.309.


    (j) 758-775 MHz and 788-805 MHz. Power and height limitations are specified in §§ 90.541 and 90.542.


    (k) 806-824 MHz, 851-869 MHz, 896-901 MHz and 935-940 MHz. Power and height limitations for frequencies in the 806-824 MHz and 851-869 MHz bands and for narrowband operations in the 896-901/935-940 MHz band are specified in § 90.635.


    (l) 902-928 MHz. LMS systems operating pursuant to subpart M of this part in the 902-927.25 MHz band will be authorized a maximum of 30 watts ERP. LMS equipment operating in the 927.25-928 MHz band will be authorized a maximum of 300 watts ERP. ERP must be measured as peak envelope power. Antenna heights will be as specified in § 90.353(h).


    (m) 929-930 MHz. Limitations on power and antenna heights are specified in § 90.494.


    (n) 1427-1429.5 MHz and 1429.5-1432 MHz. Limitations on power are specified in § 90.259.


    (o) 2450-2483.5 MHz. The maximum transmitter power is 5 watts.


    (p) 4940-4990 MHz. Limitations on power are specified in § 90.1215.


    (q) 5895-5925 MHz. Power and height limitations are specified in subpart M of this part.


    (r) All other frequency bands. Requested transmitter power will be considered and authorized on a case by case basis.


    (s) The output power shall not exceed by more than 20 percent either the output power shown in the Radio Equipment List [available in accordance with § 90.203(a)(1)] for transmitters included in this list or when not so listed, the manufacturer’s rated output power for the particular transmitter specifically listed on the authorization.


    [60 FR 37262, July 19, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 2039, Jan. 15, 1997; 63 FR 58651, Nov. 2, 1998; 64 FR 66409, Nov. 26, 1999; 67 FR 41860, June 20, 2002; 68 FR 38639, June 30, 2003; 69 FR 46443, Aug. 3, 2004; 72 FR 48860, Aug. 24, 2007; 79 FR 600, Jan. 6, 2014; 85 FR 43138, July 15, 2020; 86 FR 23297, May 3, 2021]


    § 90.207 Types of emissions.

    Unless specified elsewhere in this part, stations will be authorized emissions as provided for in paragraphs (b) through (n) of this section.


    (a) Most common emission symbols. For a complete listing of emission symbols allowable under this part, see § 2.201 of this chapter.


    (1) The first symbol indicates the type of modulation on the transmitter carrier.



    A—Amplitude modulation, double sideband with identical information on each sideband.

    F—Frequency modulation.

    G—Phase modulation.

    J—Single sideband with suppressed carrier.

    P—Unmodulated pulse.

    W—Cases not covered above, in which an emission consists of the main carrier modulated, either simultaneously or in a pre-established sequence, in a combination of two or more of the following modes: amplitude, angle, pulse.

    (2) The second symbol indicates the type of signal modulating the transmitter carrier.



    0—No modulation.

    1—Digital modulation, no subcarrier.

    2—Digital modulation, modulated subcarrier.

    3—Analog modulation.

    (3) The third symbol indicates the type of transmitted information.



    A—Telegraphy for aural reception.

    B—Telegraphy for machine reception.

    C—Facsimile.

    D—Data, telemetry, and telecommand.

    E—Voice.

    N—No transmitted information.

    W—Combination of the above.

    (b) Authorizations to use A3E, F3E, or G3E emission also include the use of emissions for tone signals or signaling devices whose sole functions are to establish and to maintain communications, to provide automatic station identification, and for operations in the Public Safety Pool, to activate emergency warning devices used solely for the purpose of advising the general public or emergency personnel of an impending emergency situation.


    (c) The use of F3E or G3E emission in these services will be authorized only on frequencies above 25 MHz.


    (d) Except for Traveler’s Information stations in the Public Safety Pool authorized in accordance with § 90.242, only J3E emission will be authorized for telephony systems on frequencies below 25 MHz.


    (e) For non-voice paging operations, only A1A, A1D, A2B, A2D, F1B, F1D, F2B, F2D, G1B, G1D, G2B, or G2D emissions will be authorized.


    (f) For radioteleprinter operations that may be authorized in accordance with § 90.237, only F1B, F2B, G1B or G2B emissions will be authorize above 25 MHz, and A1B or A2B emissions below 25 MHz.


    (g) For radiofacsimile operations that may be authorized in accordance with § 90.237, only F3C or G3C emissions will be authorized above 25 MHz, and A3C emissions below 25 MHz.


    (h) [Reserved]


    (i) For telemetry operations, when specifically authorized under this part, only A1D, A2D, F1D, or F2D emissions will be authorized.


    (j) For call box operations that may be authorized in accordance with § 90.241, only A1A, A1D, A2B, A2D, F1B, F1D, F2B, F2D, G1B, G1D, G2B, G2D, F3E or G3E emissions will be authorized.


    (k) For radiolocation operations as may be authorized in accordance with subpart F, unless otherwise provided for any type of emission may be authorized upon a satisfactory showing of need.


    (l) For stations in the Public Safety and Industrial/Business Pools utilizing digital voice modulation, in either the scrambled or unscrambled mode, F1E or G1E emission will be authorized. Authorization to use digital voice emissions is construed to include the use of F1D, F2D, G1D, or G2D emission subject to the provisions of § 90.233.


    (m) For narrowband operations in a 3.6 kHz maximum authorized bandwith, any modulation type may be used which complies with the emission limitations of § 90.209.


    (n) Other emissions. Requests for emissions other than those listed in paragraphs (c) through (e) of this section will be considered on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the requested emission will not cause more interference than other currently permitted emissions.


    [49 FR 48711, Dec. 14, 1984, as amended at 50 FR 13606, Apr. 5, 1985; 50 FR 25240, June 18, 1985; 52 FR 29856, Aug. 12, 1987; 54 FR 38681, Sept. 20, 1989; 60 FR 15252, Mar. 23, 1995; 60 FR 37263, July 19, 1995; 62 FR 2039, Jan. 15, 1997; 62 FR 18927, Apr. 17, 1997; 64 FR 36270, July 6, 1999; 72 FR 35194, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.209 Bandwidth limitations.

    (a) Each authorization issued to a station licensed under this part will show an emission designator representing the class of emission authorized. The designator will be prefixed by a specified necessary bandwidth. This number does not necessarily indicate the bandwidth occupied by the emission at any instant. In those cases where § 2.202 of this chapter does not provide a formula for the computation of necessary bandwidth, the occupied bandwidth, as defined in part 2 of this chapter, may be used in lieu of the necessary bandwidth.


    (b) The maximum authorized single channel bandwidth of emission corresponding to the type of emission specified in § 90.207 is as follows:


    (1) For A1A or A1B emissions, the maximum authorized bandwidth is 0.25 kHz. The maximum authorized bandwidth for type A3E emission is 8 kHz.


    (2) For operations below 25 MHz utilizing J3E emission, the bandwidth occupied by the emission shall not exceed 3000 Hz. The assigned frequency will be specified in the authorization. The authorized carrier frequency will be 1400 Hz lower in frequency than the assigned frequency. Only upper sideband emission may be used. In the case of regularly available double sideband radiotelephone channels, an assigned frequency for J3E emissions is available either 1600 Hz below or 1400 Hz above the double sideband radiotelephone assigned frequency.


    (3) For all other types of emissions, the maximum authorized bandwidth shall not be more than that normally authorized for voice operations.


    (4) Where a frequency is assigned exclusively to a single licensee, more than a single emission may be used within the authorized bandwidth. In such cases, the frequency stability requirements of § 90.213 must be met for each emission.


    (5) Unless specified elsewhere, channel spacings and bandwidths that will be authorized in the following frequency bands are given in the following table.


    Table 1 to § 90.209(b)(5)—Standard Channel Spacing/Bandwidth

    Frequency band (MHz)
    Channel spacing (kHz)
    Authorized bandwidth (kHz)
    Below 25
    2
    25-502020
    72-762020
    150-174
    17.5

    1 3 20/11.25/6
    216-220
    5
    6.2520/11.25/6
    220-22254
    406-512
    2

    1 6.25

    1 3 6 20/11.25/6
    806-809/851-85412.520
    809-817/854-86212.5
    6 20/11.25
    817-824/862-86925
    6 20
    896-901/935-94012.513.6
    902-928
    4
    929-9302520
    1427-1432
    5
    12.512.5

    3 2450-2483.5
    2
    Above 2500
    2


    1 For stations authorized on or after August 18, 1995.


    2 Bandwidths for radiolocation stations in the 420-450 MHz band and for stations operating in bands subject to this footnote will be reviewed and authorized on a case-by-case basis.


    3 Operations using equipment designed to operate with a 25 kHz channel bandwidth will be authorized a 20 kHz bandwidth. Operations using equipment designed to operate with a 12.5 kHz channel bandwidth will be authorized a 11.25 kHz bandwidth. Operations using equipment designed to operate with a 6.25 kHz channel bandwidth will be authorized a 6 kHz bandwidth. All stations must operate on channels with a bandwidth of 12.5 kHz or less beginning January 1, 2013, unless the operations meet the efficiency standard of § 90.203(j)(3).


    4 The maximum authorized bandwidth shall be 12 MHz for non-multilateration LMS operations in the band 909.75-921.75 MHz and 2 MHz in the band 902.00-904.00 MHz. The maximum authorized bandwidth for multilateration LMS operations shall be 5.75 MHz in the 904.00-909.75 MHz band; 2 MHz in the 919.75-921.75 MHz band; 5.75 MHz in the 921.75-927.25 MHz band and its associated 927.25-927.50 MHz narrowband forward link; and 8.00 MHz if the 919.75-921.75 MHz and 921.75-927.25 MHz bands and their associated 927.25-927.50 MHz and 927.50-927.75 MHz narrowband forward links are aggregated.


    5 See § 90.259.


    6 Operations using equipment designed to operate with a 25 kilohertz channel bandwidth may be authorized up to a 20 kilohertz bandwidth unless the equipment meets the Adjacent Channel Power limits of § 90.221 in which case operations may be authorized up to a 22 kilohertz bandwidth. Operations using equipment designed to operate with a 12.5 kilohertz channel bandwidth may be authorized up to an 11.25 kilohertz bandwidth.


    (6)(i) Beginning January 1, 2011, no new applications for the 150-174 MHz and/or 421-512 MHz bands will be acceptable for filing if the applicant utilizes channels with an authorized bandwidth exceeding 11.25 kHz, unless specified elsewhere or the operations meet the efficiency standards of § 90.203(j)(3).


    (ii) Beginning January 1, 2011, no modification applications for stations in the 150-174 MHz and/or 421-512 MHz bands that increase the station’s authorized interference contour, will be acceptable for filing if the applicant utilizes channels with an authorized bandwidth exceeding 11.25 kHz, unless specified elsewhere or the operations meet the efficiency standards of § 90.203(j)(3). See § 90.187(b)(2)(iii) and (iv) for interference contour designations and calculations. Applications submitted pursuant to this paragraph must comply with frequency coordination requirements of § 90.175.


    (7) Economic Area (EA)-based licensees in frequencies 817-824/862-869 MHz (813.5-824/858.5-869 MHz in the counties listed in § 90.614(c)) may exceed the standard channel spacing and authorized bandwidth listed in paragraph (b)(5) of this section in any National Public Safety Planning Advisory Committee Region when all 800 MHz public safety licensees in the Region have completed band reconfiguration consistent with this part. In any National Public Safety Planning Advisory Committee Region where the 800 MHz band reconfiguration is incomplete, EA-based licensees in frequencies 817-821/862-866 MHz (813.5-821/858.5-866 MHz in the counties listed in § 90.614(c)) may exceed the standard channel spacing and authorized bandwidth listed in paragraph (b)(5) of this section. Upon all 800 MHz public safety licensees in a National Public Safety Planning Advisory Committee Region completing band reconfiguration, EA-based 800 MHz SMR licensees in the 821-824/866-869 MHz band may exceed the channel spacing and authorized bandwidth in paragraph (b)(5) of this section. Licensees authorized to exceed the standard channel spacing and authorized bandwidth under this paragraph must provide at least 30 days written notice prior to initiating such service in the bands listed herein to every 800 MHz public safety licensee with a base station in an affected National Public Safety Planning Advisory Committee Region, and every 800 MHz public safety licensee with a base station within 113 kilometers (70 miles) of an affected National Public Safety Planning Advisory Committee Region. Such notice shall include the estimated date upon which the EA-based 800 MHz SMR licensee intends to begin operations that exceed the channel spacing and authorized bandwidth in paragraph (b)(5) of this section.


    (8) Applicants may begin to license 12.5 kilohertz bandwidth channels in the 809-817/854-862 MHz band segment only after the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau and the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau jointly release a public notice announcing the availability of those channels for licensing in a National Public Safety Planning Advisory Committee region.


    [60 FR 37263, July 19, 1995, as amended at 67 FR 41860, June 20, 2002; 68 FR 42314, July 17, 2003; 68 FR 54769, Sept. 18, 2003; 69 FR 39867, July 1, 2004; 69 FR 67837, Nov. 22, 2004; 70 FR 21661, Apr. 27, 2005; 70 FR 34693, June 15, 2005; 72 FR 35194, June 27, 2007; 73 FR 34201, June 17, 2008; 77 FR 33979, June 8, 2012; 77 FR 61537, Oct. 10, 2012; 81 FR 66832, Sept. 29, 2016; 83 FR 61096, Nov. 27, 2018; 85 FR 43138, July 15, 2020]



    Editorial Note:

    At 85 FR 43138, July 15, 2020, § 90.610 was amended in the table to paragraph (b)(5) by adding an entry in numerical order for “896-901/935-940”, however due to an inaccurate amendatory instruction, this amendment could not be incorporated.


    § 90.210 Emission masks.

    Except as indicated elsewhere in this part, transmitters used in the radio services governed by this part must comply with the emission masks outlined in this section. Unless otherwise stated, per paragraphs (d)(4), (e)(4), and (o) of this section, measurements of emission power can be expressed in either peak or average values provided that emission powers are expressed with the same parameters used to specify the unmodulated transmitter carrier power. For transmitters that do not produce a full power unmodulated carrier, reference to the unmodulated transmitter carrier power refers to the total power contained in the channel bandwidth. Unless indicated elsewhere in this part, the table in this section specifies the emission masks for equipment operating under this part.


    (a) Emission Mask A. For transmitters utilizing J3E emission, the carrier must be at least 40 dB below the peak envelope power and the power of emissions must be reduced below the output power (P in watts) of the transmitter as follows:


    (1) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent, but not more than 150 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 25 dB.


    (2) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 150 percent, but not more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 35 dB.


    (3) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 43 + 10 log P dB.


    (b) Emission Mask B. For transmitters that are equipped with an audio low-pass filter, the power of any emission must be attenuated below the unmodulated carrier power (P) as follows:


    (1) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 50 percent, but not more than 100 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 25 dB.


    (2) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 100 percent, but not more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 35 dB.


    (3) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 43 + 10 log (P) dB.


    (c) Emission Mask C. For transmitters that are not equipped with an audio low-pass filter, the power of any emission must be attenuated below the unmodulated carrier output power (P) as follows:


    (1) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 5 kHz, but not more than 10 kHz: At least 83 log (fd/5) dB;


    (2) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 10 kHz, but not more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 29 log (fd
    2/11) dB or 50 dB, whichever is the lesser attenuation;


    (3) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 43 + 10 log (P) dB.


    (4) In the 1427-1432 MHz band, licensees are encouraged to take all reasonable steps to ensure that unwanted emissions power does not exceed the following levels in the 1400-1427 MHz band:


    (i) For stations of point-to-point systems in the fixed service: −45 dBW/27 MHz.


    (ii) For stations in the mobile service: −60 dBW/27 MHz.


    (d) Emission Mask D—12.5 kHz channel bandwidth equipment. For transmitters designed to operate with a 12.5 kHz channel bandwidth, any emission must be attenuated below the power (P) of the highest emission contained within the authorized bandwidth as follows:


    (1) On any frequency from the center of the authorized bandwidth f0 to 5.625 kHz removed from f0: Zero dB.


    (2) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 5.625 kHz but no more than 12.5 kHz: At least 7.27(fd−2.88 kHz) dB.


    (3) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 12.5 kHz: At least 50 + 10 log (P) dB or 70 dB, whichever is the lesser attenuation.


    (4) The reference level for showing compliance with the emission mask shall be established using a resolution bandwidth sufficiently wide (usually two or three times the channel bandwidth) to capture the true peak emission of the equipment under test. In order to show compliance with the emission mask up to and including 50 kHz removed from the edge of the authorized bandwidth, adjust the resolution bandwidth to 100 Hz with the measuring instrument in a peak hold mode. A sufficient number of sweeps must be measured to insure that the emission profile is developed. If video filtering is used, its bandwidth must not be less than the instrument resolution bandwidth. For emissions beyond 50 kHz from the edge of the authorized bandwidth, see paragraph (o) of this section. If it can be shown that use of the above instrumentation settings do not accurately represent the true interference potential of the equipment under test, an alternate procedure may be used provided prior Commission approval is obtained.


    (e) Emission Mask E—6.25 kHz or less channel bandwidth equipment. For transmitters designed to operate with a 6.25 kHz or less bandwidth, any emission must be attenuated below the power (P) of the highest emission contained within the authorized bandwidth as follows:


    (1) On any frequency from the center of the authorized bandwidth f0 to 3.0 kHz removed from f0: Zero dB.


    (2) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 3.0 kHz but no more than 4.6 kHz: At least 30 + 16.67(fd−3 kHz) or 55 + 10 log (P) or 65 dB, whichever is the lesser attenuation.


    (3) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by more than 4.6 kHz: At least 55 + 10 log (P) or 65 dB, whichever is the lesser attenuation.


    (4) The reference level for showing compliance with the emission mask shall be established using a resolution bandwidth sufficiently wide (usually two or three times the channel bandwidth) to capture the true peak emission of the equipment under test. In order to show compliance with the emission mask up to and including 50 kHz removed from the edge of the authorized bandwidth, adjust the resolution bandwidth to 100 Hz with the measuring instrument in a peak hold mode. A sufficient number of sweeps must be measured to insure that the emission profile is developed. If video filtering is used, its bandwidth must not be less than the instrument resolution bandwidth. For emissions beyond 50 kHz from the edge of the authorized bandwidth, see paragraph (o) of this section. If it can be shown that use of the above instrumentation settings do not accurately represent the true interference potential of the equipment under test, an alternate procedure may be used provided prior Commission approval is obtained.


    (f) Emission Mask F. For transmitters operating in the 220-222 MHz frequency band, any emission must be attenuated below the power (P) of the highest emission contained within the authorized bandwidth as follows:


    (1) On any frequency from the center of the authorized bandwidth fo to the edge of the authorized bandwidth fe: Zero dB.


    (2) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 2 kHz up to and including 3.75 kHz: 30 + 20(fd − 2) dB or 55 + 10 log (P), or 65 dB, whichever is the lesser attenuation.


    (3) On any frequency beyond 3.75 kHz removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth fd: At least 55 + 10 log (P) dB.


    (g) Emission Mask G. For transmitters that are not equipped with an audio low-pass filter, the power of any emission must be attenuated below the unmodulated carrier power (P) as follows:


    (1) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 10 kHz, but no more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 116 log (fd/6.1) dB, or 50 + 10 log (P) dB, or 70 dB, whichever is the lesser attenuation;


    (2) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by more than 250 percent of the authorized bandwidth: At least 43 + 10 log (P) dB.


    (h) Emission Mask H. For transmitters that are not equipped with an audio low-pass filter, the power of any emission must be attenuated below the unmodulated carrier power (P) as follows:


    (1) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of 4 kHz or less: Zero dB.


    (2) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 4 kHz, but no more than 8.5 kHz: At least 107 log (fd/4) dB;


    (3) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 8.5 kHz, but no more than 15 kHz: At least 40.5 log (fd/1.16) dB;


    (4) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 15 kHz, but no more than 25 kHz: At least 116 log (fd/6.1) dB;


    (5) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by more than 25 kHz: At least 43 + 10 log (P) dB.


    (i) Emission Mask I. For transmitters that are equipped with an audio low pass filter, the power of any emission must be attenuated below the unmodulated carrier power of the transmitter (P) as follows:


    (1) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency of more than 6.8 kHz, but no more than 9.0 kHz: At least 25 dB;


    (2) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency of more than 9.0 kHz, but no more than 15 kHz: At least 35 dB;


    (3) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency of more than 15 kHz: At least 43 + 10 log (P) dB, or 70 dB, whichever is the lesser attenuation.


    (j) Emission Mask J. For transmitters that are not equipped with an audio low-pass filter, the power of any emission must be attenuated below the unmodulated carrier power of the transmitter (P) as follows:


    (1) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 2.5 kHz, but no more than 6.25 kHz: At least 53 log (fd/2.5) dB;


    (2) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 6.25 kHz, but no more than 9.5 kHz: At least 103 log (fd/3.9) dB;


    (3) On any frequency removed from the center of the authorized bandwidth by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz) of more than 9.5 kHz: At least 157 log (fd/5.3) dB, or 50 + 10 log (P) dB or 70 dB, whichever is the lesser attenuation.


    (k) Emission Mask K—(1) Wideband multilateration transmitters. For transmitters authorized under subpart M to provide forward or reverse links in a multilateration system in the subbands 904-909.75 MHz, 921.75-927.25 MHz and 919.75-921.75 MHz, and which transmit an emission occupying more than 50 kHz bandwidth: in any 100 kHz band, the center frequency of which is removed from the center of authorized sub-band(s) by more than 50 percent of the authorized bandwidth, the power of emissions shall be attenuated below the transmitter output power, as specified by the following equation, but in no case less than 31 dB:


    A = 16 + 0.4 (D−50) + 10 log B (attenuation greater than 66 dB is not required)


    Where:

    A = attenuation (in decibels) below the maximum permitted output power level

    D = displacement of the center frequency of the measurement bandwidth from the center frequency of the authorized sub-band, expressed as a percentage of the authorized bandwidth B

    B = authorized bandwidth in megahertz.

    (2) Narrowband forward link transmitters. For LMS multilateration narrowband forward link transmitters operating in the 927.25-928 MHz frequency band the power of any emission shall be attenuated below the transmitter output power (P) in accordance with following schedule:


    On any frequency outside the authorized sub-band and removed from the edge of the authorized sub-band by a displacement frequency (fd in kHz): at least 116 log ((fd + 10)/6.1) dB or 50 + 10 log (P) dB or 70 dB, whichever is the lesser attenuation.

    (3) Other transmitters. For all other transmitters authorized under subpart M that operate in the 902-928 MHz band, the peak power of any emission shall be attenuated below the power of the highest emission contained within the licensee’s sub-band in accordance with the following schedule:


    (i) On any frequency within the authorized bandwidth: Zero dB.


    (ii) On any frequency outside the licensee’s sub-band edges: 55 + 10 log(P) dB, where (P) is the highest emission (watts) of the transmitter inside the licensee’s sub-band.


    (4) In the 902-928 MHz band, the resolution bandwidth of the instrumentation used to measure the emission power shall be 100 kHz, except that, in regard to paragraph (2) of this section, a minimum spectrum analyzer resolution bandwidth of 300 Hz shall be used for measurement center frequencies with 1 MHz of the edge of the authorized subband. The video filter bandwidth shall not be less than the resolution bandwidth.


    (5) Emission power shall be measured in peak values.


    (6) The LMS sub-band edges for non-multilateration systems for which emissions must be attenuated are 902.00, 904.00, 909.5 and 921.75 MHz.


    (l) Emission Mask L. For low power transmitters (20 dBm or less) operating in the 4940-4990 MHz frequency band, the power spectral density of the emissions must be attenuated below the output power of the transmitter as follows:


    (1) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between 0-45% of the authorized bandwidth (BW): 0 dB.


    (2) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between 45-50% of the authorized bandwidth: 219 log (% of (BW)/45) dB.


    (3) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between 50-55% of the authorized bandwidth: 10 + 242 log (% of (BW)/50) dB.


    (4) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between 55-100% of the authorized bandwidth: 20 + 31 log (% of (BW)/55) dB attenuation.


    (5) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between 100-150% of the authorized bandwidth: 28 + 68 log (% of (BW)/100) dB attenuation.


    (6) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency above 150% of the authorized bandwidth: 40 dB.


    (7) The zero dB reference is measured relative to the highest average power of the fundamental emission measured across the designated channel bandwidth using a resolution bandwidth of at least one percent of the occupied bandwidth of the fundamental emission and a video bandwidth of 30 kHz. The power spectral density is the power measured within the resolution bandwidth of the measurement device divided by the resolution bandwidth of the measurement device. Emission levels are also based on the use of measurement instrumentation employing a resolution bandwidth of at least one percent of the occupied bandwidth.


    (m) Emission Mask M. For high power transmitters (greater that 20 dBm) operating in the 4940-4990 MHz frequency band, the power spectral density of the emissions must be attenuated below the output power of the transmitter as follows:


    (1) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between 0-45% of the authorized bandwidth (BW): 0 dB.


    (2) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between 45-50% of the authorized bandwidth: 568 log (% of (BW)/45) dB.


    (3) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between 50-55% of the authorized bandwidth: 26 + 145 log (% of BW/50) dB.


    (4) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between 55-100% of the authorized bandwidth: 32 + 31 log (% of (BW)/55) dB.


    (5) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between 100-150% of the authorized bandwidth: 40 + 57 log (% of (BW)/100) dB.


    (6) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency between above 150% of the authorized bandwidth: 50 dB or 55 + 10 log (P) dB, whichever is the lesser attenuation.


    (7) The zero dB reference is measured relative to the highest average power of the fundamental emission measured across the designated channel bandwidth using a resolution bandwidth of at least one percent of the occupied bandwidth of the fundamental emission and a video bandwidth of 30 kHz. The power spectral density is the power measured within the resolution bandwidth of the measurement device divided by the resolution bandwidth of the measurement device. Emission levels are also based on the use of measurement instrumentation employing a resolution bandwidth of at least one percent of the occupied bandwidth.



    Note to paragraph (m):

    Low power devices may as an option, comply with paragraph (m).


    (n) Other frequency bands. Transmitters designed for operation under this part on frequencies other than listed in this section must meet the emission mask requirements of Emission Mask B. Equipment operating under this part on frequencies allocated to but shared with the Federal Government, must meet the applicable Federal Government technical standards.


    (o) Instrumentation. The reference level for showing compliance with the emission mask shall be established, except as indicated in §§ 90.210 (d), (e), and (k), using standard engineering practices for the modulation characteristic used by the equipment under test. When measuring emissions in the 150-174 MHz and 421-512 MHz bands the following procedures will apply. A sufficient number of sweeps must be measured to insure that the emission profile is developed. If video filtering is used, its bandwidth must not be less than the instrument resolution bandwidth. For frequencies more than 50 kHz removed from the edge of the authorized bandwidth a resolution of at least 100 kHz must be used for frequencies below 1000 MHz. Above 1000 MHz the resolution bandwidth of the instrumentation must be at least 1 MHz. If it can be shown that use of the above instrumentation settings do not accurately represent the true interference potential of the equipment under test, then an alternate procedure may be used provided prior Commission approval is obtained.


    Table 1 to § 90.210—Applicable Emission Masks

    Frequency band (MHz)
    Mask for equipment

    with audio low

    pass filter
    Mask for equipment

    without audio low

    pass filter
    Below 25
    1
    A or BA or C
    25-50BC
    72-76BC
    150-174
    2
    B, D, or EC, D or E
    150 paging onlyBC
    220-222FF
    421-512
    2 5
    B, D, or EC, D, or E
    450 paging onlyBG
    806-809/851-854
    6
    BH
    809-824/854-869
    3
    5
    B, DD, G.
    896-901/935-940IJ
    902-928KK
    929-930BG
    4940-4990 MHzL or ML or M
    5895-5925
    4
    All other bandsBC


    1 Equipment using single sideband J3E emission must meet the requirements of Emission Mask A. Equipment using other emissions must meet the requirements of Emission Mask B or C, as applicable.


    2 Equipment designed to operate with a 25 kHz channel bandwidth must meet the requirements of Emission Mask B or C, as applicable. Equipment designed to operate with a 12.5 kHz channel bandwidth must meet the requirements of Emission Mask D, and equipment designed to operate with a 6.25 kHz channel bandwidth must meet the requirements of Emission Mask E.


    3 Equipment used in this licensed to EA or non-EA systems shall comply with the emission mask provisions of § 90.691 of this chapter.


    4 DSRCS Roadside Units in the 5895-5925 MHz band are governed under subpart M of this part.


    5 Equipment designed to operate on 25 kilohertz bandwidth channels must meet the requirements of either Emission Mask B or G, whichever is applicable, while equipment designed to operate on 12.5 kilohertz bandwidth channels must meet the requirements of Emission Mask D. Equipment designed to operate on 25 kilohertz bandwidth channels may alternatively meet the Adjacent Channel Power limits of § 90.221.


    6 Transmitters utilizing analog emissions that are equipped with an audio low-pass filter must meet Emission Mask B. All transmitters utilizing digital emissions and those transmitters using analog emissions without an audio low-pass filter must meet Emission Mask H.


    [60 FR 37264, July 19, 1995]


    Editorial Notes:1. For Federal Register citations affecting § 90.210, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

    2. At 85 FR 43139, July 16, 2020, § 90.610 was amended in the table by adding an entry in numerical order for “896-901/935-940”, however due to an inaccurate amendatory instruction, this amendment could not be incorporated.


    § 90.212 Provisions relating to the use of scrambling devices and digital voice modulation.

    (a) Analog scrambling techniques may be employed at any station authorized the use of A3E, F3E, or G3E emission, subject to the provision of paragraph (d) of this section.


    (b) The use of digital scrambling techniques or digital voice modulation requires the specific authorization of F1E or G1E emission, and these emissions will only be authorized subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) of this section.


    (c) The transmission of any non-voice information or data under the authorization of F1E or G1E emission is prohibited. However, stations authorized the use of F1E or G1E emission may also be authorized F1D, F2D, G1D or G2D emission for non-voice communication purposes, pursuant to § 90.207(l).


    (d) Station identification shall be transmitted in the unscrambled analog mode (clear voice) or Morse code in accordance with the provisions of § 90.425. All digital encoding and digital modulation shall be disabled during station identification.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 47 FR 15340, Apr. 9, 1982; 49 FR 48711, Dec. 14, 1984; 72 FR 35195, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.213 Frequency stability.

    (a) Unless noted elsewhere, transmitters used in the services governed by this part must have a minimum frequency stability as specified in the following table.


    Table 1 to § 90.213(a)—Minimum Frequency Stability

    [Parts per million (ppm)]

    Frequency range (MHz)
    Fixed and base stations
    Mobile stations
    Over 2 watts output power
    2 watts or less output power
    Below 25
    1 2 3 100
    100200
    25-50202050
    72-76550
    150-174
    5 11 5

    6 5

    4 6 50
    216-2201.01.0
    220-222
    12
    0.11.51.5
    421-512
    7 11 14 2.5

    8 5

    8 5
    806-809
    14 1.0
    1.51.5
    809-824
    14 1.5
    2.52.5
    851-8541.01.51.5
    854-8691.52.52.5
    896-901
    14 0.1
    1.51.5
    902-9282.52.52.5
    902-928
    13
    2.52.52.5
    929-9301.5
    935-9400.11.51.5
    1427-1435
    9 300
    300300
    Above 2450
    10


    1 Fixed and base stations with over 200 watts transmitter power must have a frequency stability of 50 ppm except for equipment used in the Public Safety Pool where the frequency stability is 100 ppm.


    2 For single sideband operations below 25 MHz, the carrier frequency must be maintained within 50 Hz of the authorized carrier frequency.


    3 Travelers information station transmitters operating from 530-1700 kHz and transmitters exceeding 200 watts peak envelope power used for disaster communications and long distance circuit operations pursuant to §§ 90.242 and 90.264 must maintain the carrier frequency to within 20 Hz of the authorized frequency.


    4 Stations operating in the 154.45 to 154.49 MHz or the 173.2 to 173.4 MHz bands must have a frequency stability of 5 ppm.


    5 In the 150-174 MHz band, fixed and base stations with a 12.5 kHz channel bandwidth must have a frequency stability of 2.5 ppm. Fixed and base stations with a 6.25 kHz channel bandwidth must have a frequency stability of 1.0 ppm.


    6 In the 150-174 MHz band, mobile stations designed to operate with a 12.5 kHz channel bandwidth or designed to operate on a frequency specifically designated for itinerant use or designed for low-power operation of two watts or less, must have a frequency stability of 5.0 ppm. Mobile stations designed to operate with a 6.25 kHz channel bandwidth must have a frequency stability of 2.0 ppm.


    7 In the 421-512 MHz band, fixed and base stations with a 12.5 kHz channel bandwidth must have a frequency stability of 1.5 ppm. Fixed and base stations with a 6.25 kHz channel bandwidth must have a frequency stability of 0.5 ppm.


    8 In the 421-512 MHz band, mobile stations designed to operate with a 12.5 kHz channel bandwidth must have a frequency stability of 2.5 ppm. Mobile stations designed to operate with a 6.25 kHz channel bandwidth must have a frequency stability of 1.0 ppm.


    9 Fixed stations with output powers above 120 watts and necessary bandwidth less than 3 kHz must operate with a frequency stability of 100 ppm. Fixed stations with output powers less than 120 watts and using time-division multiplex, must operate with a frequency stability of 500 ppm.


    10 Frequency stability for DSRCS equipment in the 5895-5925 MHz band is specified in subpart M of this part. For all other equipment, frequency stability is to be specified in the station authorization.


    11 Paging transmitters operating on paging-only frequencies must operate with frequency stability of 5 ppm in the 150-174 MHz band and 2.5 ppm in the 421-512 MHz band.


    12 Mobile units may utilize synchronizing signals from associated base stations to achieve the specified carrier stability.


    13 Fixed non-multilateration transmitters with an authorized bandwidth that is more than 40 kHz from the band edge, intermittently operated hand-held readers, and mobile transponders are not subject to frequency tolerance restrictions.


    14 Control stations may operate with the frequency tolerance specified for associated mobile frequencies.


    (b) For the purpose of determining the frequency stability limits, the power of a transmitter is considered to be the maximum rated output power as specified by the manufacturer.


    [60 FR 37266, July 19, 1995, as amended at 61 FR 4235, Feb. 5, 1996; 61 FR 18986, Apr. 30, 1996; 61 FR 38403, July 24, 1996; 62 FR 2040, Jan. 15, 1997; 62 FR 18927, Apr. 17, 1997; 67 FR 41860, June 20, 2002; 69 FR 46443, Aug. 3, 2004; 69 FR 67838, Nov. 22, 2004; 85 FR 43139, July 15, 2020; 86 FR 23297, May 3, 2021]


    Editorial Note:At 85 FR 43139, July 16, 2020, § 90.613 was amended in the table by adding entries in numerical order for “896-901” and “935-940”, however due to an inaccurate amendatory instruction, this amendment could not be incorporated.

    § 90.214 Transient frequency behavior.

    Transmitters designed to operate in the 150-174 MHz and 421-512 MHz frequency bands must maintain transient frequencies within the maximum frequency difference limits during the time intervals indicated:


    Time intervals
    1 2
    Maximum

    frequency

    difference
    3
    All equipment
    150 to 174 MHz
    421 to 512 MHz
    Transient Frequency Behavior for Equipment Designed to Operate on 25 kHz Channels
    t1
    4
    ±25.0 kHz5.0 ms10.0 ms
    t2±12.5 kHz20.0 ms25.0 ms
    t3
    4
    ±25.0 kHz5.0 ms10.0 ms
    Transient Frequency Behavior for Equipment Designed to Operate on 12.5 kHz Channels
    t1
    4
    ±12.5 kHz5.0 ms10.0 ms
    t2±6.25 kHz20.0 ms25.0 ms
    t3
    4
    ±12.5 kHz5.0 ms10.0 ms
    Transient Frequency Behavior for Equipment Designed to Operate on 6.25 kHz Channels
    t1
    4
    ±6.25 kHz5.0 ms10.0 ms
    t2±3.125 kHz20.0 ms25.0 ms
    t3
    4
    ±6.25 kHz5.0 ms10.0 ms


    1on is the instant when a 1 kHz test signal is completely suppressed, including any capture time due to phasing.

    t1 is the time period immediately following ton.

    t2 is the time period immediately following t1.

    t3 is the time period from the instant when the transmitter is turned off until toff.

    toff is the instant when the 1 kHz test signal starts to rise.


    2 During the time from the end of t2 to the beginning of t3, the frequency difference must not exceed the limits specified in § 90.213.


    3 Difference between the actual transmitter frequency and the assigned transmitter frequency.


    4 If the transmitter carrier output power rating is 6 watts or less, the frequency difference during this time period may exceed the maximum frequency difference for this time period.


    [62 FR 2040, Jan. 15, 1997]


    § 90.215 Transmitter measurements.

    (a) The licensee of each station shall employ a suitable procedure to determine that the carrier frequency of each transmitter authorized to operate with an output power in excess of two watts is maintained within the tolerence prescribed in § 90.213. This determination shall be made, and the results entered in the station records in accordance with the following:


    (1) When the transmitter is initially installed;


    (2) When any change is made in the transmitter which may affect the carrier frequency or its stability.


    (b) The licensee of each station shall employ a suitable procedure to determine that each transmitter authorized to operate with an output power in excess of two watts does not exceed the maximum figure specified on the current station authorization. On authorizations stating only the input power to the final radiofrequency stage, the maximum permissible output power is 75 percent for frequencies below 25 MHz and 60 percent of the input power for frequencies above 25 MHz. If a non-DC final radiofrequency stage is utilized, then the output power shall not exceed 75 percent of the input power. This determination shall be made, and the results thereof entered into the station records, in accordance with the following:


    (1) When the transmitter is initially installed;


    (2) When any change is made in the transmitter which may increase the transmitter power input.


    (c) The licensee of each station shall employ a suitable procedure to determine that the modulation of each transmitter, which is authorized to operate with an output power in excess of two watts, does not exceed the limits specified in this part. This determination shall be made and the following results entered in the station records, in accordance with the following:


    (1) When the transmitter is initially installed;


    (2) When any change is made in the transmitter which may affect the modulation characteristics.


    (d) The determinations required by paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this section may, at the opinion of the licensee, be made by a qualified engineering measurement service, in which case the required record entries shall show the name and address of the engineering measurement service as well as the name of the person making the measurements.


    (e) In the case of mobile transmitters, the determinations required by paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section may be made at a test or service bench: Provided, That the measurements are made under load conditions equivalent to actual operating conditions; and provided further, that after installation in the mobile unit the transmitter is given a routine check to determine that it is capable of being received satisfactorly by an appropriate receiver.


    § 90.217 Exemption from technical standards.

    Except as noted herein, transmitters used at stations licensed below 800 MHz on any frequency listed in subparts B and C of this part or licensed on a business category channel above 800 MHz which have an output power not exceeding 120 milliwatts are exempt from the technical requirements set out in this subpart, but must instead comply with the following:


    (a) For equipment designed to operate with a 25 kHz channel bandwidth, the sum of the bandwidth occupied by the emitted signal plus the bandwidth required for frequency stability shall be adjusted so that any emission appearing on a frequency 40 kHz or more removed from the assigned frequency is attenuated at least 30 dB below the unmodulated carrier.


    (b) For equipment designed to operate with a 12.5 kHz channel bandwidth, the sum of the bandwidth occupied by the emitted signal plus the bandwidth required for frequency stability shall be adjusted so that any emission appearing on a frequency 25 kHz or more removed from the assigned frequency is attenuated at least 30 dB below the unmodulated carrier.


    (c) For equipment designed to operate with a 6.25 kHz channel bandwidth, the sum of the bandwidth occupied by the emitted signal plus the bandwidth required for frequency stability shall be adjusted so that any emission appearing on a frequency 12.5 kHz or more removed from the assigned frequency is attenuated at least 30 dB below the unmodulated carrier.


    (d) Transmitters may be operated in the continuous carrier transmit mode.


    (e) Transmitters used for wireless microphone operations and operating on frequencies allocated for Federal use must comply with the requirements of § 90.265(b).


    [60 FR 37267, July 19, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 2041, Jan. 15, 1997; 62 FR 18927, Apr. 17, 1997; 70 FR 21661, Apr. 27, 2005]


    § 90.219 Use of signal boosters.

    This section contains technical and operational rules allowing the use of signal boosters in the Private Land Mobile Radio Services (PLMRS). Rules for signal booster operation in the Commercial Mobile Radio Services under part 90 are found in § 20.21 of this chapter.


    (a) Definitions. The definitions in this paragraph apply only to the rules in this section.


    Class A signal booster. A signal booster designed to retransmit signals on one or more specific channels. A signal booster is deemed to be a Class A signal booster if none of its passbands exceed 75 kHz.


    Class B signal booster. A signal booster designed to retransmit any signals within a wide frequency band. A signal booster is deemed to be a Class B signal booster if it has a passband that exceeds 75 kHz.


    Coverage area of a PLMRS station. All locations within the normal reliable operating range (service contour) of a PLMRS station.


    Deploy a signal booster. Install and/or initially adjust a signal booster.


    Distributed Antenna System (DAS). A network of spatially separated antenna nodes connected to a common source via a transport medium that provides wireless service within a geographic area or structure.


    Operate a signal booster. Maintain operational control over, and responsibility for the proper functioning of, a signal booster.


    Signal booster. A device or system that automatically receives, amplifies, and retransmits signals from wireless stations into and out of building interiors, tunnels, shielded outdoor areas and other locations where these signals would otherwise be too weak for reliable communications. Signal booster systems may contain both Class A and Class B signal boosters as components.


    (b) Authority to operate. PLMRS licensees for stations operating on assigned channels higher than 150 MHz may operate signal boosters, limited to the service band for which they are authorized, as needed anywhere within the PLMRS stations’ service contour, but may not extend the stations’ service contour.


    (1) PLMRS licensees may also consent to operation of signal boosters by non-licensees (such as a building owner or a signal booster installation contractor) within their service contour and across their applicable frequencies, but must maintain a reasonable level of control over these operations in order to resolve interference problems.


    (i) Non-licensees seeking to operate signal boosters must obtain the express consent of the licensee(s) of the frequencies for which the device or system is intended to amplify. The consent must be maintained in a recordable format that can be presented to an FCC representative or other relevant licensee investigating interference.


    (ii) Consent is not required from third party (unintended) licensees whose signals are incidentally retransmitted. However, signal booster operation is on a non-interference basis and operations may be required to cease or alter the operating parameters due to a request from an FCC representative or a licensee’s request to resolve interference.


    (2) [Reserved]


    (c) Licensee responsibility; interference. PLMRS licensees that operate signal boosters are responsible for their proper operation, and are responsible for correcting any harmful interference that signal booster operation may cause to other licensed communications services. Normal co-channel transmissions are not considered to be harmful interference. Licensees are required to resolve interference problems pursuant to § 90.173(b). Licensees shall act in good faith regarding the operation of signal boosters and in the resolution of interference due to signal booster operation. Licensees who are unable to determine the location or cause of signal booster interference may seek assistance from the FCC to resolve such problems.


    (d) Deployment rules. Deployment of signal boosters must be carried out in accordance with the rules in this paragraph.


    (1) Signal boosters may be used to improve coverage in weak signal areas only.


    (2) Signal boosters must not be used to extend PLMRS stations’ normal operating range.


    (3)(i) Except as set forth in paragraph (d)(3)(ii) of this section, signal boosters must be deployed such that the radiated power of each retransmitted channel, on the forward link and on the reverse link, does not exceed 5 Watts effective radiated power (ERP).


    (ii) Railroad licensees may operate Class A signal boosters transmitting on a single channel with up to 30 Watts ERP on frequencies 452/457.9000 to 452/457.96875 MHz in areas where communication between the front and rear of trains is unsatisfactory due to distance or intervening terrain barriers.


    (4) Class B signal boosters may be deployed only at fixed locations; mobile operation of Class B signal boosters is prohibited after November 1, 2014.


    (5) Class B signal booster installations must be registered in the FCC signal booster database that can be accessed at the following URL: www.fcc.gov/signal-boosters/registration.


    (6) Good engineering practice must be used in regard to the radiation of intermodulation products and noise, such that interference to licensed communications systems is avoided. In the event of harmful interference caused by any given deployment, the FCC may require additional attenuation or filtering of the emissions and/or noise from signal boosters or signal booster systems, as necessary to eliminate the interference.


    (i) In general, the ERP of intermodulation products should not exceed −30 dBm in 10 kHz measurement bandwidth.


    (ii) In general, the ERP of noise within the passband should not exceed −43 dBm in 10 kHz measurement bandwidth.


    (iii) In general, the ERP of noise on spectrum more than 1 MHz outside of the passband should not exceed −70 dBm in a 10 kHz measurement bandwidth.


    (7) Signal booster passbands are limited to the service band or bands for which the operator is authorized. In general, signal boosters should utilize the minimum passband that is sufficient to accomplish the purpose. Except for distributed antenna systems (DAS) installed in buildings, the passband of a Class B booster should not encompass both commercial services (such as ESMR and Cellular Radiotelephone) and part 90 Land Mobile and Public Safety Services.


    (e) Device Specifications. In addition to the general rules for equipment certification in § 90.203(a)(2) and part 2, subpart J of this chapter, a signal booster must also meet the rules in this paragraph.


    (1) The output power capability of a signal booster must be designed for deployments providing a radiated power not exceeding 5 Watts ERP for each retransmitted channel.


    (2) The noise figure of a signal booster must not exceed 9 dB in either direction.


    (3) Spurious emissions from a signal booster must not exceed −13 dBm within any 100 kHz measurement bandwidth.


    (4) A signal booster must be designed such that all signals that it retransmits meet the following requirements:


    (i) The signals are retransmitted on the same channels as received. Minor departures from the exact provider or reference frequencies of the input signals are allowed, provided that the retransmitted signals meet the requirements of § 90.213.


    (ii) There is no change in the occupied bandwidth of the retransmitted signals.


    (iii) The retransmitted signals continue to meet the unwanted emissions limits of § 90.210 applicable to the corresponding received signals (assuming that these received signals meet the applicable unwanted emissions limits by a reasonable margin).


    (5) On or after March 1, 2014, a signal booster must be labeled to indicate whether it is a Class A or Class B device, and the label must include the following advisory


    (1) In on-line point-of-sale marketing materials,


    (2) In any print or on-line owner’s manual and installation instructions,


    (3) On the outside packaging of the device, and


    (4) On a label affixed to the device:


    “WARNING. This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by FCC LICENSEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You MUST have an FCC LICENSE or express consent of an FCC Licensee to operate this device. You MUST register Class B signal boosters (as defined in 47 CFR 90.219) online at www.fcc.gov/signal-boosters/registration. Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation.”


    [78 FR 21564, Apr. 12, 2013, as amended at 83 FR 61097, Nov. 27, 2018]


    § 90.221 Adjacent channel power limits.

    (a) For the frequency bands indicated below, operations using equipment designed to operate with a 25 kHz channel bandwidth may be authorized up to a 22 kHz bandwidth if the equipment meets the adjacent channel power (ACP) limits below. The table specifies a value for the ACP as a function of the displacement from the channel center frequency and a measurement bandwidth of 18 kHz.


    (b)(1) Maximum adjacent power levels for frequencies in the 450-470 MHz band:


    Frequency offset
    Maximum ACP (dBc) for devices 1 watt and less
    Maximum ACP (dBc) for devices above 1 watt
    25 kHz−55 dBc−60 dBc
    50 kHz−70 dBc−70 dBc
    75 kHz−70 dBc−70 dBc

    (2) In any case, no requirement in excess of −36 dBm shall apply.


    (c)(1) Maximum adjacent power levels for frequencies in the 809-824/854-869 MHz band:


    Frequency offset
    Maximum ACP (dBc) for devices less than 15 watts
    Maximum ACP (dBc) for devices 15 watts and above
    25 kHz−55 dBc−55 dBc
    50 kHz−65 dBc−65 dBc
    75 kHz−65 dBc−70 dBc

    (2) In any case, no requirement in excess of −36 dBm shall apply.


    (d) On any frequency removed from the assigned frequency by more than 75 kHz, the attenuation of any emission must be at least 43 + 10 log (Pwatts) dB.


    [77 FR 61538, Oct. 10, 2012]


    § 90.223 RF exposure.

    Licensees and manufacturers shall ensure compliance with the Commission’s radio frequency exposure requirements in §§ 1.1307(b), 2.1091, and 2.1093 of this chapter, as appropriate. Applications for equipment authorization of mobile or portable devices operating under this section must contain a statement confirming compliance with these requirements. Technical information showing the basis for this statement must be submitted to the Commission upon request.


    [85 FR 18151, Apr. 1, 2020]


    Subpart J—Non-Voice and Other Specialized Operations

    § 90.231 Scope.

    This subpart sets forth requirements and standards for licensing and operation of non-voice and other specialized radio uses (other than radiolocation). Such uses include secondary signaling, telemetry, radioteleprinter, radiofacsimile, automatic vehicle monitoring (AVM), radio call box, relay, vehicular repeater, and control station operations.


    § 90.233 Base/mobile non-voice operations.

    The use of A1D, A2D, F1D, F2D, G1D, or G2D emission may be authorized to base/mobile operations in accordance with the following limitations and requirements.


    (a) Licensees employing non-voice communications are not relieved of their responsibility to cooperate in the shared use of land mobile radio channels. See also §§ 90.403 and 90.173(a) and (b).


    (b) Authorization for non-voice emission may be granted only on frequencies subject to the coordination requirements set forth in § 90.175. Non-voice operations on frequencies not subject to these requirements are permitted only a secondary basis to voice communications.


    (c) Provisions of this section do not apply to authorizations for paging, telemetry, radiolocation, automatic vehicle monitoring systems (AVM), radioteleprinter, radio call box operations, or authorizations granted pursuant to subpart T of this part.


    [48 FR 2794, Feb. 3, 1983, as amended at 49 FR 48711, Dec. 14, 1984; 56 FR 19602, Apr. 29, 1991; 72 FR 35195, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.235 Secondary fixed signaling operations.

    Fixed operations may, subject to the following conditions, be authorized on a secondary basis for voice, tone or impulse signaling on a licensee’s mobile service frequency(ies) above 25 MHz within the area normally covered by the licensee’s mobile system. Voice signaling will be permitted only in the Public Safety Pool.


    (a) The bandwidth shall not exceed that authorized to the licensee for the primary operations on the frequency concerned.


    (b) The output power shall not exceed 30 watts at the remote site.


    (c) A1D, A2D, F1D, F2D, G1D and G2D emissions may be authorized. In the Police Radio Service, A3E, F1E, F2E, F3E, G1E, G2E, or G3E emissions may also be authorized.


    (d) Except for those systems covered under paragraph (e) of this section, the maximum duration of any non-voice signaling transmission shall not exceed 2 seconds and shall not be repeated more than 3 times. Signaling transmissions may be staggered at any interval or may be continuous. In the Public Safety Pool, the maximum duration of any voice signaling transmission shall not exceed 6 seconds and shall not be repeated more than 3 times.


    (e) Until December 31, 1999, for systems in the Public Safety Pool authorized prior to June 20, 1975, and Power and Petroleum licensees as defined in § 90.7 authorized prior to June 1, 1976, the maximum duration of any signaling transmission shall not exceed 6 seconds and shall not be repeated more than 5 times. For Power licensees authorized between June 1, 1976, and August 14, 1989, signaling duration shall not exceed 2 seconds and shall not be repeated more than 5 times. Such systems include existing facilities and additional facilities which may be authorized as a clear and direct expansion of existing facilities. After December 31, 1999, all signaling systems shall be required to comply with the 2 second message duration and 3 message repetition requirements.


    (f) Systems employing automatic interrogation shall be limited to non-voice techniques and shall not be activated for this purpose more than 10 seconds out of any 60 second period. This 10 second timeframe includes both transmit and response times.


    (g) Automatic means shall be provided to deactivate the transmitter in the event the r.f. carrier remains on for a period in excess of 3 minutes or if a transmission for the same signaling function is repeated consecutively more than five times.


    (h) Fixed stations authorized pursuant to the provisions of this section are exempt from the requirements of §§ 90.137(b), 90.425, and 90.429.


    (i) Base, mobile, or mobile relay stations may transmit secondary signaling transmissions to receivers at fixed locations subject to the conditions set forth in this section.


    (j) Under the provisions of this section, a mobile service frequency may not be used exclusively for secondary signaling.


    (k) The use of secondary signaling will not be considered in whole or in part as a justification for authorizing additional frequencies in a licensee’s land mobile radio system.


    (l) Secondary fixed signaling operations conducted in accordance with the provisions of §§ 90.317(a), 90.557 and 90.637 are exempt from the foregoing provisions of this section.


    [54 FR 28679, July 7, 1989, as amended at 57 FR 34693, Aug. 6, 1992; 58 FR 30996, May 28, 1993; 60 FR 50123, Sept. 28, 1995; 62 FR 18927, Apr. 17, 1997; 72 FR 35195, June 27, 2007; 72 FR 44424, Aug. 8, 2007; 79 FR 39339, July 10, 2014]


    § 90.237 Interim provisions for operation of radioteleprinter and radiofacsimile devices.

    These provisions authorize and govern the use of radioteleprinter and radiofacsimile devices for base station use (other than on mobile-only or paging-only frequencies) in all radio pools and services except Radiolocation in this part.


    (a) Information must be submitted with an application to establish that the minimum separation between a proposed radioteleprinter or radiofacsimile base station and the nearest co-channel base station of another licensee operating a voice system is 120 km (75 mi) for a single frequency mode of operation, or 56 km (35 mi) for two frequency mode of operation. Where this minimum mileage separation cannot be achieved, either agreement to the use of F1B, F2B, F3C, G1B, G2B or G3C emission must be received from all existing co-channel licensees using voice emission within the applicable mileage limits, or if agreement was not received, the licensee of the radioteleprinter or radiofacsimile system is responsible for eliminating any interference with preexisting voice operations. New licensees of voice operations will be expected to share equally any frequency occupied by established radioteleprinter or radiofacsimile operations.


    (b) [Reserved]


    (c) Transmitters certificated under this part for use of G3E or F3E emission may also be used for F1B, F2B, F3C, G1B, G2B or G3C emission for radioteleprinter or radiofacsimile, provided the keying signal is passed through the low pass audio frequency filter required for G3E or F3E emission. The transmitter must be so adjusted and operated that the instantaneous frequency deviation does not exceed the maximum value allowed for G3E or F3E.


    (d) Frequencies will not be assigned exclusively for F1B, F2B, F3C, G1B, G2B or G3C emission for radioteleprinter or radiofacsimile (except where specifically provided for in the frequency limitations).


    (e) The requirements in this part applicable to the use of G3E or F3E emission are also applicable to the use of F1B, F2B, F3C, G1B, G2B or G3C emission for radioteleprinter and radiofacsimile transmissions.


    (f) The station identification required by § 90.425 must be given by voice or Morse code.


    (g) For single sideband operations in accordance with § 90.266, transmitters certified under this part for use of J3E emission may also be used for A2B and F2B emissions for radioteleprinter transmissions. Transmitters certified under this part for use of J3E emission in accordance with §§ 90.35(c)(1)(A), 90.35(c)(1)(B), 90.35(c)(1)(C) and 90.257(a) may also be used for A1B, A2B, F1B, F2B, J2B, and A3C emissions to provide standby backup circuits for operational telecommunications circuits which have been disrupted, where so authorized in other sections of this part.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 49 FR 48712, Dec. 14, 1984; 51 FR 14998, Apr. 22, 1986; 62 FR 18927, Apr. 17, 1997; 63 FR 36610, July 7, 1998; 63 FR 68965, Dec. 14, 1998; 72 FR 35195, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.238 Telemetry operations.

    The use of telemetry is authorized under this part on the following frequencies.


    (a) 72-76 MHz (in accordance with § 90.257 and subject to the rules governing the use of that band).


    (b) 154.45625, 154.46375, 154.47125, and 154.47875 MHz (subject to the rules governing the use of those frequencies).


    (c) 173.20375, 173.210, 173.2375, 173.2625, 173.2875, 173.3125, 173.3375, 173.3625, 173.390, and 173.39625 MHz (subject to the rules governing the use of those frequencies).


    (d) 216-220 and 1427-1435 MHz (as available in the Public Safety and Industrial/Business Pools and in accordance with § 90.259).


    (e) In the 450-470 MHz band, telemetry operations will be authorized on a secondary basis with a transmitter output power not to exceed 2 watts on frequencies subject to § 90.20(d)(27) or § 90.35(c)(30), except that telemetry operations used by Railroad licensees may be authorized on frequency pair 452/457.9375 MHz with a transmitter output power not to exceed 8 watts.


    (f) 220-222 MHz as available under subpart T of this part.


    (g) 450-470 MHz band (as available for secondary fixed operations in accordance with § 90.261 and for low power operations in accordance with § 90.267).


    (h) 458-468 MHz band (as available in the Public Safety Pool for bio-medical telemetry operations).


    (i) For Industrial/Business frequencies which are not governed by paragraphs (a) through (h), on frequencies available for operations up to 2 watts.


    [44 FR 17183, Mar. 21, 1979, as amended at 46 FR 45955, Sept. 16, 1981; 50 FR 39680, Sept. 30, 1985; 50 FR 40976, Oct. 8, 1985; 56 FR 19603, Apr. 29, 1991; 60 FR 37268, July 19, 1995; 61 FR 6576, Feb. 21, 1996; 62 FR 18927, Apr. 17, 1997; 68 FR 19460, Apr. 21, 2003; 78 FR 28756, May 16, 2013]


    § 90.239 [Reserved]

    § 90.241 Radio call box operations.

    (a) The frequencies in the 72-76 MHz band listed in § 90.257(a)(1) may be assigned in the Public Safety Pool for operation of radio call boxes to be used by the public to request fire, police, ambulance, road service, and other emergency assistance, subject to the following conditions and limitations:


    (1) Maximum transmitter power will be either 2.5 watts plate input to the final stage or 1 watt output.


    (2) Antenna gain shall not exceed zero dBd (referred to a half-wave dipole) in any horizontal direction.


    (3) Only vertical polarization of antennas shall be permitted.


    (4) The antenna and its supporting structure must not exceed 6.1 m (20 feet) in height above the ground.


    (5) Only A1D, A2D, F1D, F2D, G1D, or G2D emission shall be authorized.


    (6) The transmitter frequency tolerance shall be 0.005 percent.


    (7) Except for test purposes, each transmission must be limited to a maximum of two seconds and shall not be automatically repeated more than two times at spaced intervals within the following 30 seconds. Thereafter, the authorized cycle may not be reactivated for one minute.


    (8) All transmitters installed after December 10, 1970, shall be furnished with an automatic means to deactivate the transmitter in the event the carrier remains on for a period in excess of three minutes. The automatic cutoff system must be designed so the transmitter can be only manually reactivated.


    (9) Frequency selection must be made with regard to reception of television stations on channels 4 (66-72 MHz) and 5 (76-82 MHz) and should maintain the greatest possible frequency separation from either or both of these channels, if they are assigned in the area.


    (b) [Reserved]


    (c) Frequencies in the 450-470 MHz band which are designated as available for assignment to central control stations and radio call box installations in § 90.20(c) or § 90.20(d)(58) may be assigned in the Public Safety Pool for highway call box systems subject to the following requirements:


    (1) Call box transmitters shall be installed only on limited access highways and may communicate only with central control stations of the licensee.


    (2) Maximum transmitter power for call boxes will be either 2.5 watts input to the final amplifier stage or one watt output. The central control station shall not exceed 25 watts effective radiated power (ERP).


    (3) The height of a call box antenna may not exceed 6.1 meters (20 feet) above the ground, the natural formation, or the existing man-made structure (other than an antenna supporting structure) on which it is mounted. A central station transmitting antenna, together with its supporting structure shall not exceed 15 m. (50 ft.) above the ground surface.


    (4) Only F1D, F2D, F3E, G1D, G2D, or G3E, emission may be authorized for nonvoice signaling, radiotelephony, and multiplexed voice and nonvoice use. The provisions in this part applicable to the use of F3E or G3E emission are also applicable to the use of F1D, F2D, G1D or G2D emission for call box transmitters.


    (5) The station identification required by § 90.425 shall be by voice and may be transmitted for the system from the central control station. Means shall be provided at each central control station location to automatically indicate the call box unit identifier when a call box unit is activated.


    (6) Call box installations must be so designed that their unit identifier is automatically transmitted when the handset is lifted.


    (7) Each application for a call box system must contain information on the nonvoice transmitting equipment, including the character structure, bit rate, modulating tone frequencies, identification codes, and the method of modulation (i.e., frequency shift, tone shift, or tone phase shift).


    (8) Call box installations may be used secondarily for the transmission of information from roadside sensors. Central control station transmitters may be used secondarily to interrogate call box roadside sensors and for the transmission of signals to activate roadside signs.


    (9) Each call box transmitter must be provided with a timer which will automatically deactivate the transmitter after 2 minutes unless the central control station operator reactivates the timer cycle.


    (10) The central control station must include facilities that permit direct control of any call box in the system.


    (11) Call box transmitter frequency tolerance shall be 0.001 percent.


    (12) Transmitters certificated under this part for use of F3E or G3E emission may be used for F1D, F2B, G2B or G2D emission provided that the audio tones or digital data bits are passed through the low pass audio filter required to be provided in the transmitter for F3E or G3E emission. The transmitter must be adjusted and operated so that the instantaneous frequency deviation does not exceed the maximum value allowed for F3E or G3E emission.


    (d) In addition to the frequencies available pursuant to § 90.20(c) the frequencies set forth in § 90.20(d)(58) may be used for central control station and call box installations in areas where such frequencies are available for fixed system use subject to the requirements and limitations of that section and subject to the provisions of paragraphs (c) (1), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), and (12) of this section.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978; 44 FR 32219, June 5, 1979; 49 FR 48712, Dec. 14, 1984; 50 FR 39680, Sept. 30, 1985; 50 FR 40976, Oct. 8, 1985; 54 FR 38681, Sept. 20, 1989; 54 FR 45891, Oct. 31, 1989; 58 FR 44957, Aug. 25, 1993; 62 FR 18927, Apr. 17, 1997; 63 FR 36610, July 7, 1998; 63 FR 68965, Dec. 14, 1998; 72 FR 35195, June 27, 2007; 78 FR 25175, Apr. 29, 2013]


    § 90.242 Travelers’ information stations.

    (a) The frequencies 530 through 1700 kHz in 10 kHz increments may be assigned to the Public Safety Pool for the operation of Travelers’ Information Stations subject to the following conditions and limitations.


    (1) [Reserved]


    (2) Each application for a station or system shall be accompanied by:


    (i) A statement certifying that the transmitting site of the Travelers’ Information Station will be located at least 15 km (9.3 miles) measured orthogonally outside the measured 0.5 mV/m daytime contour (0.1 mV/m for Class A stations) of any AM broadcast station operating on a first adjacent channel or at least 130 km (80.6 miles) outside the measured 0.5 mV/m daytime contour (0.1 mV/m for Class A stations) of any AM broadcast station operating on the same channel, or, if nighttime operation is proposed, outside the theoretical 0.5 mV/m-50% nighttime skywave contour of a U.S. Class A station. If the measured contour is not available, then the calculated 0.5 mV/m field strength contour shall be acceptable. These contours are available at the concerned AM broadcast station and FCC offices in Washington, DC.


    (ii) In consideration of possible cross-modulation and inter-modulation interference effects which may result from the operation of a Travelers’ Information Station in the vicinity of an AM broadcast station on the second or third adjacent channel, the applicant shall certify that it has considered these possible effects and, to the best of its knowledge, does not foresee interference occurring to broadcast stations operating on second or third adjacent channels.


    (iii) A map showing the geographical location of each transmitter site and an estimate of the signal strength at the contour of the desired coverage area. For a cable system, the contour to be shown is the estimated field strength at 60 meters (197 feet) from any point on the cable. For a conventional radiating antenna, the estimated field strength contour at 1.5 km (0.93 mile) shall be shown. A contour map comprised of actual on-the-air measurements shall be submitted to the Commission within 60 days after station authorization or completion of station construction, whichever occurs later. A sufficient number of points shall be chosen at the specified distances (extrapolated measurements are acceptable) to adequately show compliance with the field strength limits.


    (iv) For each transmitter site, the transmitter’s output power, the type of antenna utilized, its length (for a cable system), its height above ground, distance from transmitter to the antenna, and the elevation above sea level at the transmitting site.


    (3) Travelers’ Information Stations will be authorized on a primary basis on 530 kHz and on a secondary basis to stations authorized on a primary basis in the band 535-1705 kHz.


    (4) A Travelers’ Information Station authorization may be suspended, modified, or withdrawn by the Commission without prior notice or right to hearing if necessary to resolve interference conflicts, to implement agreements with foreign governments, or in other circumstances warranting such action.


    (5) The transmitting site of each Travelers’ Information Station shall be restricted to the immediate vicinity of the following specified areas: Air, train, and bus transportation terminals, public parks and historical sites, bridges, tunnels, and any intersection of a Federal Interstate Highway with any other Interstate, Federal, State, or local highway.


    (6) A Travelers’ Information Station shall normally be authorized to use a single transmitter. However, a system of stations, with each station in the system employing a separate transmitter, may be authorized for a specific area provided sufficient need is demonstrated by the applicant.


    (7) Travelers’ Information Stations shall transmit only noncommercial voice information pertaining to traffic and road conditions, traffic hazard and travel advisories, directions, availability of lodging, rest stops and service stations, and descriptions of local points of interest. It is not permissible to identify the commercial name of any business establishment whose service may be available within or outside the coverage area of a Travelers’ Information Station. However, to facilitate announcements concerning departures/arrivals and parking areas at air, train, and bus terminals, the trade name identification of carriers is permitted. Travelers’ Information Stations may also transmit information in accordance with the provisions of §§ 90.405 and 90.407.


    (b) Technical standards. (1) The use of 6K00A3E emission will be authorized, however N0N emission may be used for purposes of receiver quieting, but only for a system of stations employing “leaky” cable antennas.


    (2) A frequency tolerance of 100 Hz shall be maintained.


    (3) For a station employing a cable antenna, the following restrictions apply:


    (i) The length of the cable antenna shall not exceed 3.0 km (1.9 miles).


    (ii) Transmitter RF output power shall not exceed 50 watts and shall be adjustable downward to enable the user to comply with the specified field strength limit.


    (iii) The field strength of the emission on the operating frequency shall not exceed 2 mV/m when measured with a standard field strength meter at a distance of 60 meters (197 feet) from any part of the station.


    (4) For a station employing a conventional radiating antenna(s) (ex. vertical monopole, directional array) the following restrictions apply:


    (i) The antenna height above ground level shall not exceed 15.0 meters (49.2 feet).


    (ii) Only vertical polarization of antennas shall be permitted.


    (iii) Transmitter RF output power shall not exceed 10 watts to enable the user to comply with the specified field strength limit.


    (iv) The field strength of the emission on the operating frequency shall not exceed 2 mV/m when measured with a standard field strength meter at a distance of 1.50 km (0.93 miles) from the transmitting antenna system.


    (5) For co-channel stations operating under different licenses, the following minimum separation distances shall apply:


    (i) 0.50 km (0.31 miles) for the case when both stations are using cable antennas.


    (ii) 7.50 km (4.66 miles) for the case when one station is using a conventional antenna and the other is using a cable antenna.


    (iii) 15.0 km (9.3 miles) for the case when both stations are using conventional antennas.


    (6) For a system of co-channel transmitters operating under a single authorization utilizing either cable or conventional antennas, or both, no minimum separation distance is required.


    (7) An applicant desiring to locate a station that does not comply with the separation requirements of this section shall coordinate with the affected station.


    (8) Each transmitter in a Travelers’ Information Station shall be equipped with an audio low-pass filter. Such filter shall be installed either at the transmitter’s audio input or between the modulation limiter and the modulated stage. At audio frequencies between 5 kHz and 20 kHz this filter shall have an attenuation greater than the attenuation at 1 kHz by at least:



    83 log10 (f/5) decibels.

    where “f” is the audio frequency in kHz. At audio frequencies above 20 kHz, the attenuation shall be at least 50 decibels greater than the attenuation at 1 kHz.

    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978; 44 FR 67118, Nov. 23, 1979; 49 FR 48712, Dec. 14, 1984, as amended at 54 FR 39740, Sept. 28, 1989; 56 FR 64874, Dec. 12, 1991; 62 FR 18928, Apr. 17, 1997; 65 FR 60877, Oct. 13, 2000; 67 FR 63289, Oct. 11, 2002; 72 FR 35195, June 27, 2007; 73 FR 25497, May 6, 2008; 78 FR 50345, Aug. 19, 2013; 80 FR 25608, May 5, 2015]


    § 90.243 Mobile relay stations.

    (a) Mobile relay operations will be authorized on frequencies below 512 MHz, except in the Radiolocation Service.


    (b) Special provisions for mobile relay operations:


    (1) In the Public Safety Pool, systems operating on any of the public safety frequencies listed in § 90.20(c) are permitted to be cross-banded for mobile stations operations with mobile relay stations where such stations are authorized.


    (2) [Reserved]


    (3) In the Industrial/Business Pool, on frequencies designated with an “LR” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in § 90.35(b)(3), mobile relay operation shall be on a secondary basis to other co-channel operations.


    (4) Except where specifically precluded, a mobile relay station may be authorized to operate on any frequency available for assignment to base stations.


    (5) A mobile station associated with mobile relay station(s) may not be authorized to operate on a frequency below 25 MHz.


    (c) Technical requirements for mobile relay stations.


    (1) Each new mobile relay station with an output power of more than one watt, and authorized after January 1, 1972, that is activated by signals below 50 MHz shall deactivate the station upon cessation of reception of the activating continuous coded tone signal. Licensees may utilize a combination of digital selection and continuous coded tone control where required to insure selection of only the desired mobile relay station.


    (2) Mobile relay stations controlled by signals above 50 MHz or authorized prior to January 1, 1972, to operate below 50 MHz are not required to incorporate coded signal or tone control devices unless the transmitters are consistently activated by undesired signals and cause harmful interference to other licensees. If activation by undesired signals causes harmful interference, the Commission will require the installation of tone control equipment within 90 days of a notice to the licensee.


    (3) Except in the Industrial/Business Pool, on frequencies designated with an “LR” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in § 90.35(b)(3), each new mobile-relay station authorized after January 1, 1972, shall be equipped for automatic deactivation of the transmitter within 5 seconds after the signals controlling the station cease.


    (4) Except in the Industrial/Business Pool, on frequencies designated with an “LR” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in § 90.35(b)(3), each new mobile-relay station authorized after January 1, 1972, during periods that is not controlled from a manned fixed control point; shall have an automatic time delay or clock device that will deactivate the station not more than 3 minutes after its activation by a mobile unit.


    (5) In the Industrial/Business Pool, on frequencies designated with an “LR” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in § 90.35(b)(3), each mobile relay station, regardless of the frequency or frequencies of the signal by which it is activated shall be so designated and installed that it will be deactivated automatically when its associated receiver or receivers are not receiving a signal on the frequency or frequencies which normally activate it.


    (6) Multiple mobile relay station radio systems shall use wireline or radio stations on fixed frequencies for any necessary interconnect circuits between the mobile relay stations.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 49 FR 40177, Oct. 15, 1984; 50 FR 13606, Apr. 5, 1985; 50 FR 39680, Sept. 30, 1985; 50 FR 40976, Oct. 8, 1985; 54 FR 39740, Sept. 28, 1989; 56 FR 19603, Apr. 29, 1991; 56 FR 32517, July 17, 1991; 60 FR 37268, July 19, 1995; 61 FR 6576, Feb. 21, 1996; 62 FR 18928, Apr. 17, 1997; 74 FR 23803, May 21, 2009]


    § 90.245 Fixed relay stations.

    Except where specifically provided for, fixed relay stations shall be authorized to operate only on frequencies available for use by operational fixed stations.


    § 90.247 Mobile repeater stations.

    A mobile station authorized to operate on a mobile service frequency above 25 MHz may be used as a mobile repeater to extend the communications range of hand-carried units subject to the following:


    (a) Mobile repeaters and/or associated hand-carried transmitters may be assigned separate base/mobile frequencies for this use in addition to the number of frequencies normally assignable to the licensee.


    (b)-(c) [Reserved]


    (d) In the Industrial/Business Pool, on frequencies designated with an “LR” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in § 90.35(b)(3), use of mobile repeaters is on a secondary basis to the stations of any other licensee. Hand carried units used in connection with mobile repeaters on frequencies designated with an “LR” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in § 90.35(b)(3) may operate only above 150 MHz and are limited to a maximum output power of six watts. The frequency and maximum power shall be specified in the station authorization.


    (e) In the Industrial/Business Pool, on frequencies designated with an “LR” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in § 90.35(b)(3), the output power of a mobile repeater station, when transmitting as a repeater station on the frequency used for communication with its associated pack-carried or hand-carried units, shall not exceed 6 watts except when the same frequency is also used by the same station for direct communication with vehicular mobile units or with one or more base stations.


    (f) When automatically retransmitting messages originated by or destined for hand-carried units, each mobile station shall activate the mobile transmitter only with a continuous access signal, the absence of which will de-activate the mobile transmitter. The continuous access signal is not required when the mobile unit is equipped with a switch that activates the automatic mode of the mobile unit and an automatic time-delay device that de-activates the transmitter after any uninterrupted transmission period in excess of 3 minutes. For the purposes of this rule section the continuous access signal can be achieved by use of digital or analog methods.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 62 FR 18928, Apr. 17, 1997; 75 FR 19284, Apr. 14, 2019]


    § 90.248 Wildlife and ocean buoy tracking.

    (a) The frequency bands 40.66-40.70 MHz and 216-220 MHz may be used for the tracking of, and the telemetry of scientific data from, ocean buoys and animal wildlife.


    (b) Transmitters operating under the provisions of this section are not subject to the technical standards contained in §§ 90.205-90.217. In lieu thereof, the transmitters shall comply with the provisions in this section.


    (c) Classes of emission are limited to N0N, A1A, A2A, A2B, F1B, J2B, F2A, F2B, and/or F8E.


    (d) The authorized bandwidth shall not exceed 1 kHz.


    (e) Frequency stability. (1) For transmitters operating in the 40.66-40.70 MHz frequency band, the frequency stability shall be sufficient to ensure that, at the carrier frequency employed, the sum of the authorized bandwidth plus the bandwidth required for frequency stability are confined within this band.


    (2) In the 216-220 MHz frequency band, transmitters shall employ a minimum frequency stability of 0.005 percent (50 parts per million). The carrier frequency shall be selected to ensure that the sum of the authorized bandwidth plus the bandwidth required for frequency stability are confined within this band.


    (3) The frequency stability standards shall be met over a temperature range of −30° to + 50° centigrade at normal supply voltage and for a variation in the primary supply voltage from 85% to 115% of the rated supply voltage at a temperature of + 20 °C. For battery operated equipment, the equipment tests shall be performed using a new battery.


    (f) The maximum peak transmitter output (carrier) power shall not exceed 1 milliwatt for airborne wildlife applications, 10 milliwatts for terrestrial wildlife applications or 100 milliwatts for ocean buoys.


    (g) Emissions appearing outside of the authorized bandwidth shall be attenuated below the carrier power by at least 26 dB, following the procedures specified in § 90.210(m).


    [63 FR 64208, Nov. 19, 1998]


    § 90.249 Control stations.

    Control stations associated with land mobile stations under this part shall be authorized to operate subject to the following:


    (a) Frequencies for control stations. (1) Control stations may be authorized to operate on frequencies available for use by operational fixed stations.


    (2) A control station associated with mobile relay station(s) may, at the option of the applicant, be assigned the frequency of the associated mobile station. In the Industrial/Business Pool, on frequencies designated with an “LR” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in § 90.35(b)(3), such a control station may be assigned any mobile service station frequency available for assignment to mobile stations. Such operation is on a secondary basis to use of the frequency for regular mobile service communications.


    (3) Control and fixed stations in the Public Safety Pool may be authorized on a temporary basis to operate on frequencies available for base and mobile stations between 152 and 450 MHz, where there is an adequate showing that such operations cannot be conducted on frequencies allocated for assignment to operational fixed stations. Such operation will not be authorized initially or renewed for periods in excess of one year. Any such authorization shall be subject to immediate termination if harmful interference is caused to stations in the mobile service, or if the particular frequency is required for mobile service operations in the area concerned.


    (b) [Reserved]


    (c) A base station which is used intermittently as a control station for one or more associated mobile relay stations of the same licensee shall operate only on the mobile service frequency assigned to the associated mobile relay station when operating as a base station and on the mobile service frequency assigned to the associated mobile station when operating as a control station. Authority for such dual classification and use must be shown on the station authorization. When operating as a control station, the licensee must meet all control station requirements. In the Industrial/Business Pool, on frequencies designated with an “LR” in the coordinator column of the frequency table in § 90.35(b)(3), base stations used intermittently as control stations shall operate only on a mobile service frequency which is available for assignment to base stations.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 49 FR 36376, Sept. 17, 1984; 62 FR 18928, Apr. 17, 1997]


    § 90.250 Meteor burst communications.

    Meteor burst communications may be authorized for the use of private radio stations subject to the following provisions:


    (a) Station operation is limited to the State of Alaska only.


    (b) The frequency 44.20 MHz may be used for base station operation and 45.90 MHz for remote station operation on a primary basis. The frequencies 42.40 and 44.10 MHz may be used by base and remote stations, respectively, on a secondary basis to common carrier stations utilizing meteor burst communications. Users shall cooperate among themselves to the extent practicable to promote compatible operation.


    (c) The maximum transmitter output power shall not exceed 2000 watts for base stations and 500 watts for remote stations.


    (d) Co-channel base stations of different licensees shall be located at least 241 km (150 miles) apart. A remote station and a base station of different licensees shall be located at least 241 km (150 miles) apart if the remote units of the different licensees operate on the same frequency. Waiver of this requirement may be granted if affected users agree to a cooperative sharing arrangement.


    (e) The authorized emission designator to be used in F1E, F7W, G1E or G7W to allow for Phase Shift Keying (PSK) or Frequency Shift Keying (FSK).


    (f) The maximum authorized bandwidth is 20 kHz.


    (g) Station identification in accordance with § 90.425(a) or (b) shall only be required for the base station.


    (h) Stations may be required to comply with additional conditions of operation as necessary on a case-by-case basis as specified in the authorization.


    (i) Stations employing meteor burst communications must not cause interference to other stations operating in accordance with the allocation table. New authorizations will be issued subject to the Commission’s experimental licensing rules in part 5 of this chapter. Prior to expiration of the experimental authorization, application Form 601 should be filed for issuance of a permanent authorization.


    [48 FR 34043, July 27, 1983, as amended at 49 FR 48712, Dec. 14, 1984; 58 FR 44957, Aug. 25, 1993; 72 FR 35196, June 27, 2007; 78 FR 25175, Apr. 29, 2013]


    Subpart K—Standards for Special Frequencies or Frequency Bands

    § 90.251 Scope.

    This subpart sets forth special requirements applicable to the use of certain frequencies or frequency bands.


    [54 FR 39740, Sept. 28, 1989]


    § 90.253 Use of frequency 5167.5 kHz.

    The frequency 5167.5 kHz may be used by any station authorized under this part to communicate with any other station in the State of Alaska for emergency communications. The maximum power permitted is 150 watts peak envelope power (PEP). All stations operating on this frequency must be located in or within 50 nautical miles (92.6 km) of the State of Alaska. This frequency may also be used by stations authorized in the Alaska-private fixed service for calling and listening, but only for establishing communication before switching to another frequency.


    [49 FR 32201, Aug. 13, 1984]


    § 90.255 [Reserved]

    § 90.257 Assignment and use of frequencies in the band 72-76 MHz.

    (a) The following criteria shall govern the authorization and use of frequencies within the band 72-76 MHz by fixed stations. (For call box operations see § 90.241).


    (1) The following frequencies in the band 72-76 MHz may be used for fixed operations:


    MHz

    72.0272.80
    72.0472.82
    72.0672.84
    72.0872.86
    72.1072.88
    72.1272.90
    72.1472.92
    72.1672.94
    72.1872.96
    72.2072.98
    72.2275.42
    72.2475.46
    72.2675.50
    72.2875.54
    72.3075.58
    72.3275.62
    72.3475.64
    72.3675.66
    72.3875.68
    72.4075.70
    72.4275.72
    72.4675.74
    72.5075.76
    72.5475.78
    72.5875.80
    72.6275.82
    72.6475.84
    72.6675.86
    72.6875.88
    72.7075.90
    72.7275.92
    72.7475.94
    72.7675.96
    72.7875.98

    (2) All authorizations are subject to the condition that no harmful interference will be caused to television reception on Channels 4 and 5.


    (3) The applicant must agree to eliminate any harmful interference caused by his operation to TV reception on either Channel 4 or 5 that might develop by whatever means are necessary. Such action must be taken within 90 days of notification by the Commission. If such interference is not eliminated within the 90-day period, operation of the fixed station will be discontinued.


    (4) Vertical polarization must be used.


    (5) Whenever it is proposed to locate a 72-76 MHz fixed station less than 128 km (80 mi.) but more than 16 km (10 mi.) from the site of a TV transmitter operating on either channel 4 or 5, or from the post office of a community in which such channels are assigned but not in operation, the fixed station shall be authorized only if there are fewer than 100 family dwelling units (as defined by the U.S. Bureau of the Census), excluding units 112 or more km (70 mi.) distant from the TV antenna site, located within a circle centered at the location of the proposed fixed station. The radius shall be determined by use of the following chart entitled, “Chart for Determining Radius From Fixed Station in 72-76 MHz Band to Interference Contour Along Which 10 Percent of Service From Adjacent Channel Television Station Would Be Destroyed.” Two charts are available, one for Channel 4, and one for Channel 5. The Commission may, however, in a particular case, authorize the location of a fixed station within a circle containing 100 or more family dwelling units upon a showing that:


    (i) The proposed site is the only suitable location.


    (ii) It is not feasible, technically or otherwise, to use other available frequencies.


    (iii) The applicant has a plan to control any interference that might develop to TV reception from his operations.


    (iv) The applicant is financially able and agrees to make such adjustments in the TV receivers affected as may be necessary to eliminate any interference caused by his operations.


    (v) All applications seeking authority to operate with a separation of less than 16 km (10 mi.) will be returned without action.


    (b) The following criteria governs the authorization and use of frequencies in the 72-76 MHz band by mobile stations in the Industrial/Business Pool.


    (1) Mobile operation on frequencies in the 72-76 MHz band is subject to the condition that no interference is caused to the reception of television stations operating on Channel 4 or 5. Interference will be considered to occur whenever reception of a regularly used television signal is impaired by signals radiated by stations operating under these rules in the 72 to 76 MHz band regardless of the quality of such reception or the strength of the signal used. In order to minimize the hazard of such interference, it shall be the duty of the licensee to determine whether interference is being caused to television reception, wherever television receivers other than those under the control of the licensee, are located within 31 m. (100 ft.) of any point where the stations licensed under these rules may be operated. In any case, it shall be the responsibility of the licensee to correct, at its own expense, any such interference and if the interference cannot be eliminated by the application of suitable techniques, the operation of the offending transmitter shall be suspended. If the complainant refuses to permit the licensee to apply remedial techniques which demonstrably will eliminate the interference without impairment of the original reception, the licensee is absolved of further responsibility.


    (2) The maximum transmitter output power that will be authorized is 1 watt; and each station authorized will be classified and licensed as a mobile station. Any units of such a station, however, may be used to provide the operational functions of a base or fixed station. The antennas of transmitters operating on these frequencies must be directly mounted or installed upon the transmitting unit: Except that when permanently installed aboard a vehicle, antenna and transmitter may be separated as required for convenience in mounting. Horizontal polarization will not be allowed; and the gain of antennas employed shall not exceed that of a halfwave dipole. The maximum bandwidth that will be authorized is 20 kHz. Tone control transmissions are permitted.


    (c) Radio remote control of models is permitted on frequencies 10 kHz removed from these frequencies authorized for fixed and mobile operations in the 72-76 MHz band. Remote control operations are secondary to operation of fixed and mobile stations as provided for in this section.




    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978; 44 FR 32219, June 5, 1979, as amended at 47 FR 51879, Nov. 18, 1982; 49 FR 41249, Oct. 22, 1984; 54 FR 38681, Sept. 20, 1989; 58 FR 30129, May 26, 1993; 60 FR 37268, July 19, 1995; 62 FR 18928, Apr. 17, 1997; 72 FR 35196, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.259 Assignment and use of frequencies in the bands 216-220 MHz and 1427-1432 MHz.

    (a) 216-220 MHz band. (1) Frequencies in the 216-220 MHz band may be assigned to applicants that establish eligibility in the Industrial/Business Pool.


    (2) All operation is secondary to the fixed and mobile services, including the Low Power Radio Service.


    (3) In the 216-217 MHz band, no new assignments will be made after January 1, 2002.


    (4) In the 217-220 MHz band, the maximum transmitter output power is 2 watts. The maximum antenna height above average terrain (HAAT) is 152 m (500 feet).


    (5) In the 217-220 MHz band, base, mobile, and operational fixed operations are permitted.


    (6) Wide area operations will not be authorized. The area of normal day-to-day operations will be described in the application in terms of maximum distance from a geographical center (latitude and longitude).


    (7) Frequencies will be assigned with a 6.25 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 25 kHz or 50 kHz channel bandwidth. Frequencies may be assigned with a channel bandwidth exceeding 50 kHz only upon a showing of adequate justification.


    (8) Assignable 6.25 kHz channels will occur in increments of 6.25 kHz from 217.00625 MHz to 219.99375 MHz. Assignable 12.5 kHz channels will occur in increments of 12.5 kHz from 217.0125 MHz to 219.9875 MHz. Assignable 25 kHz channels will occur in increments of 25 kHz from 217.025 MHz to 219.975 MHz. Assignable 50 kHz channels will occur in increments of 50 kHz from 217.025 MHz to 219.975 MHz.


    (b) 1427-1432 MHz band. (1) Frequencies in the 1427-1432 MHz band may be assigned to applicants that establish eligibility in the Public Safety Pool or the Industrial/Business Pool.


    (2) All operations in the 1427-1429.5 MHz band are secondary to the Wireless Medical Telemetry Service except in the locations specified in paragraph (b)(4) of this section. At the locations specified in paragraph (b)(4) of this section, all operations are secondary to the Wireless Medical Telemetry Service in the 1429-1431.5 MHz band.


    (3) All operations in the 1429.5-1432 MHz band are primary in status except in the locations specified in paragraph (b)(4) of this section. At the locations specified in paragraph (b)(4) of this section, all operations are primary in status in the 1427-1429 MHz and 1431.5-1432 MHz bands.


    (4) Locations: (i) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania—Counties of Westmoreland, Washington, Beaver, Allegheny and Butler;


    (ii) Washington, DC metropolitan area—Counties of Montgomery, Prince George’s and Charles in Maryland; Counties of Arlington, Prince William, Fauquier, Loudon, and Fairfax, and Cities of Alexandria, Falls Church, Fairfax, Manassas and Manassas Park in Virginia; and District of Columbia;


    (iii) Richmond/Norfolk, Virginia—Counties of Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, Isle of Wight, James City, New Kent, Powhatan, Prince George, Southhampton, Surrey, Sussex, and York; Cities of Chesapeake, Colonial Heights, Franklin, Hampton, Hopewell, Newport News, Norfolk, Petersburg, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Richmond, Suffolk, Virginia Beach, and Williamsburg;


    (iv) Austin/Georgetown, Texas—Counties of Williamson and Travis;


    (v) Battle Creek, Michigan—County of Calhoun;


    (vi) Detroit, Michigan—Counties of Oakland, Wayne, Washtenaw, Macomb and Livingston;


    (vii) Spokane, Washington—Counties of Spokane, WA and Kootenai, ID.


    (5) All operations in the 1429.5-1432 MHz band authorized prior to April 12, 2002 are on a secondary basis.


    (6) For secondary operations only fixed stations are permitted. At the locations specified in (b)(4) of this section, secondary operations are performed in the 1429-1431.5 MHz band. For all other locations, secondary operations are performed in the 1427-1429.5 MHz band. The maximum power is 1 watt EIRP.


    (7) For primary operations base, mobile, operational fixed and temporary fixed operations are permitted.


    (i) At the locations specified in paragraph (b)(4) of this section, primary operations are performed in the 1427-1429 MHz and 1431.5-1432 MHz bands. The maximum ERP limitations are as follows:


    Operation
    Frequency range (MHz)
    1427-1428
    1428-1428.5
    1428.5-1429
    1431.5-1432
    Fixed (watts)61.16.110.6110.611
    Mobile (watts)0.6110.6110.0150.015
    Temporary fixed (watts)0.6110.6110.6110.611

    (ii) For all other locations, primary operations are performed in the 1429.5-1432 MHz band. The maximum ERP limitations are as follows:


    Operation
    Frequency range (MHz)
    1429.5-1430
    1430-1430.5
    1430.5-1431.5
    1431.5-1432
    Fixed (watts)0.6110.6116.1161.1
    Mobile (watts)0.0150.6110.6110.611
    Temporary fixed (watts)0.6110.6110.6110.611

    (8) Wide area operations will not be authorized. The area of normal day-to-day operations will be described in the application in terms of maximum distance from a geographical center (latitude and longitude).


    (9) Assignable frequencies occur in increments of 12.5 kHz from 1427.00625 MHz to 1431.99375 MHz.


    (10) Licensees, however, may combine contiguous channels up to 50 kHz, and more than 50 kHz only upon a showing of adequate justification.


    (11) For any operation in the 1427-1432 MHz band, the predicted or measured field strength—in the WMTS primary band—at the location of any registered WMTS healthcare facility shall not exceed 150 uV/m. For the locations specified in (b)(4) of this section, WMTS is primary in the 1429-1431.5 MHz band. For all other locations, WMTS is primary in the 1427-1429.5 MHz band.


    (c) Authorized uses. (1) Use of these bands is limited to telemetering purposes.


    (2) Base stations authorized in these bands shall be used to perform telecommand functions with associated mobile telemetering stations. Base stations may also command actions by the vehicle itself, but will not be authorized solely to perform this function.


    (3) Except for the transmissions that are permitted under § 90.248(f) of this chapter, airborne use is prohibited.


    [67 FR 41860, June 20, 2002, as amended at 69 FR 39867, July 1, 2004; 72 FR 35196, June 27, 2007; 75 FR 19284, Apr. 14, 2010]


    § 90.261 Assignment and use of the frequencies in the band 450-470 MHz for fixed operations.

    (a) Frequencies in the 450-470 MHz band as listed in §§ 90.20(c)(3) and 90.35(b)(3) may be assigned to all eligibles for fixed use on a secondary basis to land mobile operations.


    (b) Fixed stations located 140 km (87 mi) or more from the center of any urbanized area of 600,000 or more population are limited to a transmitter output power of 75 watts. Fixed stations less than 140 km (87 mi) from the centers of these areas are limited to a transmitter output power of 20 watts. Urbanized areas of 600,000 or more population are defined in the U.S. Census of Population 1970, Vol. 1, Table 20, pages 1-74. The centers of the urbanized areas are determined from the Appendix, page 226, of the U.S. Department of Commerce publication “Airline Distance Between Cities in the United States.”


    (c) All fixed systems are limited to one frequency pair with 5 MHz spacing and must employ directional antennas with a front-to-back ratio of 15dB, except that omnidirectional antennas having unity gain may be employed by stations communicating with a minimum of three receiving locations encompassed in a sector of at least 160° in azimuth. Stations authorized for secondary fixed operations prior to July 13, 1992, may continue to operate under the conditions of their initial authorization.


    (d)-(e) [Reserved]


    (f) Secondary fixed operations pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section will not be authorized on the following frequencies or on frequencies subject to § 90.267, except as provided in § 90.219(d)(3)(ii):



    Frequencies (MHz)


  • 451.800/456.800

  • 451.80625/456.80625

  • 451.8125/456.8125

  • 451.81875/456.81875

  • 452.525

  • 452.53125

  • 452.5375

  • 452.54375

  • 452.550

  • 452.55625

  • 452.5625

  • 452.56875

  • 452.575

  • 452.58125

  • 452.5875

  • 452.59375

  • 452.600

  • 452.60625

  • 452.6125

  • 452.61875

  • 452.925/457.925

  • 452.93125/457.93125

  • 452.9375/457.9375

  • 452.94375/457.94375

  • 452.950/457.950

  • 452.95625/457.95625

  • 452.9625/457.9625

  • 452.96875/457.96875

  • 453.025/458.025

  • 453.03125/458.03125

  • 453.0375/458.0375

  • 453.04375/458.04375

  • 453.075/458.075

  • 453.08125/458.08125

  • 453.0875/458.0875

  • 453.09375/458.09375

  • 453.125/458.125

  • 453.13125/458.13125

  • 453.1375/458.1375

  • 453.14375/458.14375

  • 453.175/458.175

  • 453.18125/458.18125

  • 453.1875/458.1875

  • 453.19375/458.19375

  • 454.000/459.000

  • 454.00625/459.00625

  • 454.0125/459.0125

  • 454.01875/459.01875

  • 462.950/467.950

  • 462.95625/467.95625

  • 462.9625/467.9625

  • 462.96875/467.96875

  • 462.975/467.975

  • 462.98125/467.98125

  • 462.9875/467.9875

  • 462.99375/467.99375

  • 463.000/468.000

  • 463.00625/468.00625

  • 463.0125/468.0125

  • 463.01875/468.01875

  • 463.025/468.025

  • 463.03125/468.03125

  • 463.0375/468.0375

  • 463.04375/468.04375

  • 463.050/468.050

  • 463.05625/468.05625

  • 463.0625/468.0625

  • 463.06875/468.06875

  • 463.075/468.075

  • 463.08125/468.08125

  • 463.0875/468.0875

  • 463.09375/468.09375

  • 463.100/468.100

  • 463.10625/468.10625

  • 463.1125/468.1125

  • 463.11875/468.11875

  • 463.125/468.125

  • 463.13125/468.13125

  • 463.1375/468.1375

  • 463.14375/468.14375

  • 463.150/468.150

  • 463.15625/468.15625

  • 463.1625/468.1625

  • 463.16875/468.16875

  • 463.175/468.175

  • 463.18125/468.18125

  • 463.1875/468.1875

  • 463.19375/468.19375

  • [57 FR 24992, June 12, 1992, as amended at 58 FR 33212, June 16, 1993; 60 FR 37268, July 19, 1995; 62 FR 18928, Apr. 17, 1997; 68 FR 19461, Apr. 21, 2003; 72 FR 35196, June 27, 2007; 83 FR 61097, Nov. 27, 2018]


    § 90.263 Substitution of frequencies below 25 MHz.

    Frequencies below 25 MHz when shown in the radio pool frequency listings under this part will be assigned to base or mobile stations only upon a satisfactory showing that, from a safety of life standpoint, frequencies above 25 MHz will not meet the operational requirements of the applicant. These frequencies are available for assignment in many areas; however, in individual cases such assignment may be impracticable due to conflicting frequency use authorized to stations in other services by this and other countries. In such cases, a substitute frequency, if found available, may be assigned from the following bands: 1705-1750 kHz, 2107-2170 kHz, 2194-2495 kHz, 2506-2850 kHz, 3155-3400 kHz, or 4438-4650 kHz. Since such assignments are in certain instances subject to additional technical and operation limitations, it is necessary that each application also include precise information concerning transmitter output power, type and directional characteristics, if any, of the antenna, and the minimum necessary hours of operation. (This section is not applicable to the Radiolocation Service, subpart F of this part.)


    [72 FR 35196, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.264 Disaster communications between 2 and 10 MHz.

    (a) The use of any particular frequency between 2 and 10 MHz is limited to those frequencies falling within the bands allocated to the fixed and land mobile services as indicated in § 2.106 of the Commission’s Rules and Regulations.


    (b) Only in the following circumstances will authority be extended to stations to operate on the frequencies between 2 and 10 MHz:


    (1) To provide communications circuits in emergency and/or disaster situations, where safety of life and property are concerned;


    (2) To provide standby and/or backup communications circuits to regular domestic communications circuits which have been disrupted by disasters and/or emergencies.


    (c) The FCC will not accept responsibility for protection of the circuits from harmful interference caused by foreign operations.


    (d) In the event that a complaint of harmful interference resulting from operation of these circuits is received from a foreign source, the offending circuit(s) must cease operation on the particular frequency concerned immediately upon notification by the Commission.


    (e) In order to accomodate the situations described in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, the equipment shall be capable of transmitting and receiving on any frequency within the bands between 2 and 10 MHz and capable of immediate change among the frequencies.


    (f) Only 2K80J3E, 100HA1A and those emission types listed in § 90.237(g) are permitted.


    (g) Applicants must fulfill eligibility requirements set out in § 90.20(d)(6) and shall submit disaster communications plans pursuant to § 90.129(m).


    (h) Training exercises which require use of these frequencies for more than seven hours a week, cumulative, are not authorized without prior written approval from the Commission.


    [46 FR 52373, Oct. 27, 1981, as amended at 48 FR 32831, July 19, 1983; 49 FR 48712, Dec. 14, 1984; 62 FR 18929, Apr. 17, 1997; 72 FR 35196, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.265 Assignment and use of frequencies in the bands allocated for Federal use.

    (a) The following center frequencies are available for assignment to fixed stations in the Public Safety Pool or the Industrial/Business Pool, subject to the provisions of this section:


    Hydro Channels (MHz)

    169.4250170.2625171.1000406.1250
    169.4375170.2750171.1125406.1750
    169.4500170.2875171.1250412.6625
    169.4625170.3000171.8250412.6750
    169.4750170.3125171.8375412.6875
    169.4875170.3250171.8500412.7125
    169.5000171.0250171.8625412.7250
    169.5125171.0375171.8750412.7375
    169.5250171.0500171.8875412.7625
    170.2250171.0625171.9000412.7750
    170.2375171.0750171.9125415.1250
    170.2500171.0875171.9250415.1750

    (1) The use of these frequencies is limited to transmitting hydrological or meteorological data.


    (2) All use of these frequencies is on a secondary basis to Federal Government stations and the hydrological or meteorological data being handled must be made available on request to governmental agencies.


    (3) Other provisions of this part notwithstanding, an operational fixed station operating on these frequencies shall not communicate with any station in the mobile service unless written authorization to do so has been obtained from the Commission.


    (4) Persons who desire to operate stations on these frequencies should communicate with the Commission for instructions concerning the procedure to be followed in filing formal application.


    (5) After May 27, 2005, for the 169-172 MHz band and January 1, 2008 for the 406-416 MHz band, channels for new operations are limited to an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 11.25 kHz. After those dates, existing systems with an authorized bandwidth of greater than 11.25 kHz (including those systems that expand existing operations) may continue to operate with a bandwidth greater than 11.25 kHz until January 1, 2013. Such operations are limited by paragraphs (a)(6) and (a)(7) of this section.


    (6) After May 27, 2005, if a licensee of a channel in the band 169-172 MHz which uses equipment with an authorized bandwidth greater than 11.25 kHz cannot resolve an interference complaint to the satisfaction of an impacted Federal agency or is advised to do so by the Hydro Committee as approved by the FCC, then the licensee must cease operation on the frequency upon notification by the Commission.


    (7) After January 1, 2008, if a licensee of a channel in the band 406.1-420 MHz which uses equipment with an authorized bandwidth greater than 11.25 kHz cannot resolve an interference complaint to the satisfaction of an impacted Federal agency or is advised to do so by the Hydro Committee as approved by the FCC, then the licensee must cease operation on the frequency upon notification by the Commission.


    (8) After May 27, 2005, new assignments on the frequencies 406.125 MHz and 406.175 MHz are to be primarily for paired operations with the frequencies 415.125 MHz and 415.175 MHz, respectively and limited to an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 11.25 kHz when paired.


    (9) Existing stations may continue to use the center frequencies 169.575 MHz, 409.675 MHz, 409.725 MHz, and 412.625 MHz until January 1, 2013, subject to the requirements of paragraphs (a)(6) and (a)(7) of this section.


    (b) The following frequencies are available for wireless microphone operations to eligibles in this part, subject to the provisions of this paragraph:


    Frequencies (MHz)

    169.445


    169.505


    169.545


    169.575


    169.605


    169.995


    170.025


    170.055


    170.245


    170.305


    171.045


    171.075


    171.105


    171.845


    171.875


    171.905


    (1) On center frequencies 169.575 MHz, 170.025 MHz, 171.075 MHz, and 171.875 MHz, the emission bandwidth shall not exceed 200 kHz. On the other center frequencies listed in this paragraph (b), the emission bandwidth shall not exceed 54 kHz.


    (2) The output power shall not exceed 50 milliwatts.


    (3) For emissions with a bandwidth not exceeding 54 kHz, the frequency stability of wireless microphones shall limit the total emission to within ±32.5 kHz of the assigned frequency. Emissions with a bandwidth exceeding 54 kHz shall comply with the emission mask in Section 8.3 of ETSI EN 300 422-1 v1.4.2 (2011-08).


    (4) Wireless microphone operations are unprotected from interference from other licensed operations in the band. If any interference from wireless microphone operation is received by any Government or non-Government operation, the wireless microphone must cease operation on the frequency involved. Applications are subject to Government coordination.


    (c) The following center frequencies are available for assignment to licensees engaged in forest firefighting and conservation activities, subject to the provisions of this section:


    Forest Firefighting and Conservation Channels (MHz)

    170.425171.425172.225
    170.475171.475172.275
    170.575171.575172.375

    (1) These frequencies will be assigned on a secondary basis to any U.S. Government station.


    (2) The frequencies 170.425 MHz, 170.475 MHz, 170.575 MHz, 171.425 MHz, 171.575 MHz, 172.225 MHz, and 172.275 MHz will be assigned only to licensees directly responsible for the prevention, detection, and suppression of forest fires.


    (3) The frequencies 171.475 MHz and 172.275 MHz will be assigned to licensees directly responsible for the prevention, detection, and suppression of forest fires; or to licensees engaged in forest conservation activities for mobile relay operation only.


    (4) The frequencies 170.425 MHz, 170.575 MHz, 171.475 MHz, 172.225 MHz, and 172.375 MHz will be assigned for use only in areas west of the Mississippi River.


    (5) The frequencies 170.475 MHz, 171.425 MHz, 171.575 MHz, and 172.275 MHz will be assigned for use only in areas east of the Mississippi River.


    (6) All applications for use of these frequencies must be accompanied by a letter of concurrence by the United States Department of Agriculture.


    (7) After May 27, 2005, channels for new operations are limited to an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 11.25 kHz. Between May 27, 2005, and January 1, 2013, existing systems with an authorized bandwidth of greater than 11.25 kHz (including those systems that expand existing operations) may continue to operate with a bandwidth greater than 11.25 kHz, subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (c)(8), of this section.


    (8) After May 27, 2005, if a licensee that uses equipment with an authorized bandwidth greater than 11.25 kHz cannot resolve an interference complaint from an impacted Federal agency, then the licensee must cease operation on the frequency upon notification by the Commission.


    (d) The frequencies 166.250 MHz and 170.150 MHz are available for assignment to licensees engaged in public safety activities, subject to the provisions of this section:


    (1) These frequencies are available for assignment to stations in the Public Safety Pool, only at points within 241.4 km. (150 mi.) of New York, N.Y.;


    (2) Operations on these channels is on a secondary basis to any Federal station; and


    (3) After May 27, 2005, if a licensee that uses equipment with an authorized bandwidth greater than 11.25 kHz cannot resolve an interference complaint from an impacted Federal agency, then the licensee must cease operation on the frequency upon notification by the Commission.


    (4) After May 27, 2005, channels for new operations are limited to an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 11.25 kHz. Between May 27, 2005, and January 1, 2013, existing systems with an authorized bandwidth of greater than 11.25 kHz (including those systems that expand existing operations) may continue to operate with a bandwidth greater than 11.25 kHz, subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (d)(3), of this section.


    (e) The following frequencies are available for use by Medical Radiocommunication Systems:


    (1) The frequencies 150.775 MHz, 150.790 MHz, and 163.250 MHz, subject to following provisions:


    (i) After May 27, 2005, new assignments for these frequencies shall be authorized only for the purpose of delivering or rendering medical services to individuals (medical radiocommunication systems).


    (ii) After May 27, 2005, new operations on the frequency 163.250 MHz are limited to an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 11.25 kHz.


    (iii) After January 1, 2008, new operations on the frequencies 150.775 MHz and 150.790 MHz are limited to an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 11.25 kHz.


    (iv) Existing systems with an authorized bandwidth of greater than 11.25 kHz (including those systems that expand existing operations) may continue to operate on a primary basis with a bandwidth greater than 11.25 kHz until January 1, 2013. After January 1, 2013, stations that use the frequencies 150.775 MHz, 150.790 MHz, or 163.250 MHz shall be limited to an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 11.25 kHz.


    (2) The frequency 152.0075 MHz and frequencies within the bands 462.9375-463.1875 MHz and 467.9375 MHz-468.1875 MHz, subject to the limitations specified in § 90.20.


    (f) Incorporation by reference. The material listed in this paragraph (f) is incorporated by reference in this section with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. To enforce any edition other than that specified in this section, the FCC must publish a document in the Federal Register and the material must be available to the public. All approved incorporation by reference (IBR) material is available for inspection at the FCC and the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Contact the FCC through the Federal Communications Commission’s Reference Information Center, phone: (202) 418-0270. For information on the availability of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html or email [email protected]. The material may be obtained from the following source in this paragraph (f):


    (1) European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 650 Route des Lucioles, 06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France. A copy of the standard is also available at http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/300400_300499/30042201/01.03.02_60/en_30042201v010302p.pdf.


    (i) ETSI EN 300 422-1 V1.4.2 (2011-08): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wireless microphones in the 25 MHz to 3 GHz frequency range; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement,” Copyright 2011, IBR approved for section 15.236(g).


    (ii) [Reserved]


    (2) [Reserved]


    [49 FR 20506, May 15, 1984, as amended at 62 FR 18929, Apr. 17, 1997; 70 FR 21661, Apr. 27, 2005; 80 FR 71731, Nov. 17, 2015; 82 FR 41562, Sept. 1, 2017; 85 FR 64410, Oct. 13, 2020; 88 FR 21450, Apr. 10, 2023]


    § 90.266 Long distance communications on frequencies below 25 MHz.

    (a) The use of any particular frequency between 2 and 25 MHz is limited to those frequencies falling within the bands allocated to the fixed and land mobile services as indicated in § 2.106 of the Commission’s Rules and Regulations.


    (b) Only in the following circumstances will authority be extended to stations to operate on the frequencies below 25 MHz:


    (1) To provide communications circuits to support operations which are highly important to the national interest and where other means of telecommunication are unavailable;


    (2) To provide standby and/or backup communications circuits to regular domestic communications circuits which have been disrupted by disasters and/or emergencies.


    (c) No protection is afforded to users of these frequencies from harmful interference caused by foreign operations.


    (d) In the event that a complaint of harmful interference resulting from operation of these circuits is received from a foreign source, the offending circuit(s) must cease operation on the particular frequency concerned immediately upon notification by the Commission.


    (e) In order to accommodate the situations described in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section, the equipment shall be capable of transmitting and receiving on any frequency within the bands between 2 and 25 MHz and capable of immediate change among the frequencies, provided, however, that this requirement does not apply to equipment manufactured prior to August 15, 1983.


    (f) Only 2K80J3E, 100HA1A, 100HA1B and those emission types listed in § 90.237(g) are permitted.


    (g) Applicants must fulfill eligibility requirements set out in § 90.35(c)(1) and submit communications plans pursuant to § 90.129(o).


    (h) Exercises or circuits tests which require use of these frequencies for more than seven hours per week cumulative are prohibited unless prior written approval is obtained from the Commission.


    [48 FR 32996, July 20, 1983, as amended at 49 FR 48712, Dec. 14, 1984; 52 FR 29856, Aug. 12, 1987; 62 FR 18929, Apr. 17, 1997]


    § 90.267 Assignment and use of frequencies in the 450-470 MHz band for low power use.

    (a) The following frequencies between 450-470 MHz are designated for low-power use subject to the provisions of this section. For purposes of this section these frequencies are referred to as “low power frequencies.” Pairs are shown but single frequencies are available for simplex operations.


    (b) Group A1 Frequencies. The Industrial/Business Pool frequencies in Group A1 are available on a coordinated basis, pursuant to §§ 90.35(b)(2) and 90.175(b), as follows:


    (1) Group A1 frequencies are available for voice and non-voice operations on a co-primary basis. Base, mobile and operational fixed stations will be authorized on Group A1 frequencies. Fixed stations may be licensed as mobile.


    (2) Within 80 kilometers (50 miles) of the specified coordinates of the top 100 urban areas listed in § 90.741 of this chapter (“80 km circles”) only low power operation will be authorized. The coordinates of an operational fixed or base station and the geographic center (latitude and longitude) of a mobile area of operation determine whether a station is within an “80 km circle.”


    (i) The maximum ERP for low power operation on Group A1 frequencies is as follows:


    Operation
    Low side of frequency pair (watts)
    High side of frequency pair (watts)
    Operational Fixed or Base206
    Mobile66
    Portable22

    (ii) The maximum antenna height for low power fixed stations on Group A1 frequencies will be 23 meters (75 feet) above ground.


    (3) Outside the “80 km circles” defined in paragraph (b)(2), full-power operational fixed, base, or mobile stations will be authorized as follows:


    (i) Power and antenna height limits are governed by § 90.205 of this chapter;


    (ii) For any operational fixed, base or mobile station exceeding the low power or antenna height limits listed in paragraph (b)(2), the 21 dBu F(50,10) contour may not overlap any portion of an “80 km circle;” and,


    (iii) Wide area operations will not be permitted. The area of normal day-to-day operations will be described in the application in terms of maximum distance from a geographic center (latitude and longitude).


    (4) The Industrial/Business Pool Group A1 Low Power Frequencies are as follows:


    451/456.18125451/456.58125452/457.10625452/457.70625
    451/456.1875451/456.5875452/457.1125452/457.7125
    451/456.19375451/456.59375452/457.11875452/457.71875
    451/456.28125451/456.60625452/457.13125452/457.78125
    451/456.2875451/456.6125452/457.1375452/457.7875
    451/456.29375451/456.61875452/457.14375452/457.79375
    451/456.30625451/456.65625452/457.15625452/457.80625
    451/456.3125451/456.6625452/457.1625452/457.8125
    451/456.31875451/456.66875452/457.16875452/457.81875
    451/456.35625451/456.68125452/457.18125452/457.83125
    451/456.3625451/456.6875452/457.1875452/457.8375
    451/456.36875451/456.69375452/457.19375452/457.84375
    451/456.38125451/456.70625452/457.28125452/457.88125
    451/456.3875451/456.7125452/457.2875452/457.8875
    451/456.39375451/456.71875452/457.29375452/457.89375
    451/456.40625451/456.73125452/457.48125452/457.98125
    451/456.4125451/456.7375452/457.4875452/457.9875
    451/456.41875451/456.74375452/457.49375452/457.99375
    451/456.45625451/456.75625452.53125 (unpaired)462/467.18125
    451/456.4625451/456.7625452.5375 (unpaired)462/467.1875
    451/456.46875451/456.76875452.54375 (unpaired)462/467.19375
    451/456.48125452/457.03125452/457.63125462/467.45625
    451/456.4875452/457.0375452/457.6375462/467.4625
    451/456.49375452/457.04375452/457.64375462/467.46875
    451/456.50625452/457.05625452/457.65625462/467.48125
    451/456.5125452/457.0625452/457.6625462/467.4875
    451/456.51875452/457.06875452/457.66875462/467.49375
    451/456.55625452/457.08125452/457.68125462/467.50625
    451/456.5625452/457.0875452/457.6875462/467.5125
    451/456.56875452/457.09375452/457.69375462/467.51875

    (c) Group A2 Frequencies. The Industrial/Business Pool frequencies in Group A2 are available nationwide on a coordinated basis, pursuant §§ 90.35(b)(2) and 90.175(b) as follows:


    (1) Group A2 frequencies are available for voice and non-voice operations on a co-primary basis. Base, mobile or operational fixed stations will be authorized on Group A2 frequencies. Fixed stations may be licensed as mobile.


    (2) Low power operation will be authorized nationwide on Group A2 frequencies.


    (i) The maximum ERP for low power operation on these frequencies is as follows:


    Operation
    Low side of frequency pair
    High side of frequency pair (watts)
    Operational Fixed or Base206
    Mobile66
    Portable22

    (ii) The maximum antenna height for low power fixed stations will be 23 meters (75 feet) above ground.


    (3) The Industrial/Business Pool Group A2 Low Power Frequencies are as follows:


    451/456.23125451/456.53125452/457.40625452/457.85625
    451/456.2375451/456.5375452/457.4125452/457.8625
    451/456.24375451/456.54375452/457.41875452/457.86875
    451/456.33125451/456.63125452/457.50625
    451/456.3375451/456.6375452/457.5125
    451/456.34375451/456.64375452/457.51875
    451/456.43125452/457.30625452/457.75625
    451/456.4375452/457.3125452/457.7625
    451/456.44375452/457.31875452/457.76875

    (d) Group B Frequencies. The Industrial/Business Pool frequencies in Group B are available nationwide on a coordinated basis, pursuant to §§ 90.35(b)(2) and 90.175(b) as follows:


    (1) Group B frequencies are available for non-voice operations on a primary basis. Voice operations will be permitted on a secondary basis. Base, mobile or operational fixed stations will be authorized on Group B frequencies. Fixed stations may be licensed as mobile.


    (2) Operation on these frequencies is limited to 6 watts ERP for base, mobile or operational fixed stations and 2 watts ERP for portable units. A maximum antenna height of 7 meters (20 ft) above ground is authorized for fixed stations.


    (3) The Industrial/Business Pool Group B Frequencies are as follows:


    462/467.20625462/467.28125462/467.35625462/467.43125
    462/467.2125462/467.2875462/467.3625462/467.4375
    462/467.21875462/467.29375462/467.36875462/467.44375
    462/467.23125462/467.30625462/467.38125
    462/467.2375462/467.3125462/467.3875
    462/467.24375462/467.31875462/467.39375
    462/467.25625462/467.33125462/467.40625
    462/467.2625462/467.3375462/467.4125
    462/467.26875462/467.34375462/467.41875

    (e) Group C Frequencies. The Industrial/Business Pool frequencies in Group C are available nationwide for non-coordinated itinerant use as follows.


    (1) Group C frequencies are available for voice and non-voice operations on a co-primary basis. Only mobile operations will be authorized on Group C frequencies. Stations may operate at fixed locations for a temporary period of time. No stations operating at a permanent fixed location will be authorized on Group C frequencies.


    (2) Operation on these frequencies is limited to 6 watts effective radiated power for fixed or mobile units and 2 watts ERP for portable units. Stations operating at fixed locations for a temporary period of time will be limited to an antenna height of 7 meters (20 feet) above ground.


    (3) The Industrial/Business Pool Group C Low Power Frequencies are as follows:


    461/466.03125461/466.15625461/466.28125462.8125
    461/466.0375461/466.1625461/466.2875462.8375 (unpaired)
    461/466.04375461/466.16875461/466.29375462/467.8625
    461/466.05625461/466.18125461/466.30625462/467.8875
    461/466.0625461/466.1875461/466.3125462/467.9125
    461/466.06875461/466.19375461/466.31875464/469.48125
    461/466.08125461/466.20625461/466.33125464/469.4875
    461/466.0875461/466.2125461/466.3375464/469.5125
    461/466.09375461/466.21875461/466.34375464/469.51875
    461/466.10625461/466.23125461/466.35625464/469.53125
    461/466.1125461/466.2375461/466.3625464/469.5375
    461/466.11875461/466.24375461/466.36875464/469.5625
    461/466.13125461/466.25625462.7625 (unpaired)464/469.56875
    461/466.1375461/466.2625462.7875 (unpaired)
    461/466.14375461/466.26875462.8125 (unpaired)

    (f) Group D Frequencies. The Industrial/Business Pool frequencies in Group D are available on a coordinated basis, pursuant to §§ 90.35(b)(2) and 90.175(b). Central station alarm signaling on these frequencies are co-primary with regard to co-channel or adjacent channel base, mobile or data operations.


    (1) Base, mobile or operational fixed stations will be authorized on Group D frequencies. Fixed stations may be licensed as mobile.


    (2) Unless concurrence is obtained in accordance with section 90.175(b) of this chapter from the Commission-certified frequency coordinator for frequencies designated for central station alarm operations, Group D frequencies subject to § 90.35(c)(63) are limited to central station alarm use within the urban areas described in § 90.35(c)(63). Outside the urban areas described in § 90.35(c)(63), Group D frequencies subject to § 90.35(c)(63) are available for general Industrial/Business use on a coordinated basis, pursuant to § 90.35(b)(2) and § 90.175(b).


    (3) Unless concurrence is obtained in accordance with section 90.175(b) of this chapter from the Commission-certified frequency coordinator for frequencies designated for central station alarm operations, Group D frequencies subject to § 90.35(c)(66) are limited to central station alarm use nationwide.


    (4) Operation on Group D frequencies is limited to 2 watts output power for mobile, base or operational fixed stations. Fixed stations used for central station alarm operations may utilize antennas mounted not more than 7 meters (20 feet) above a man-made supporting structure, including antenna structure.


    (5) The Industrial/Business Pool Group D Low Power Frequencies are as follows:


    460/465.90625460/465.95625461/466.00625
    460/465.9125460/465.9625461/466.0125
    460/466.91875460/465.96875461/466.01875
    460/465.93125460/465.98125
    460/465.9375460/465.9875
    460/465.94375460/465.99375

    (g) Low Power Public Safety Frequencies. The frequencies in the Public Safety Pool Low Power Group are available nationwide on a coordinated basis, pursuant to §§ 90.20(c)(2) and 90.175(b).


    (1) Base, mobile or operational fixed stations will be authorized on Public Safety Low Power frequencies. Fixed stations may be licensed as mobile.


    (2) Operation on these frequencies is limited to 6 watts effective radiated power for base, mobile or operational fixed stations and 2 watts ERP for portable units. A maximum antenna height of 7 meters (20 feet) above ground is authorized for fixed stations.


    (3) The Public Safety Pool Low Power Frequencies are as follows:


    453/458.03125453/458.13125453/458.95625460/465.53125
    453/458.0375453/458.1375453/458.9625460/465.5375
    453/458.04375453/458.14375453/458.96875460/465.54375
    453/458.05625453/458.88125453/458.98125460/465.55625
    453/458.0625453/458.8875453/458.9875460/465.5625
    453/458.06875453/458.89375453/458.99375460/465.56875
    453/458.08125453/458.90625460/465.48125
    453/458.0875453/458.9125460/465.4875
    453/458.09375453/458.91875460/465.49375
    453/458.10625453/458.93125460/465.50625
    453/458.1125453/458.9375460/465.5125
    453/458.11875453/458.94375460/465.51875

    (h) Unless otherwise noted, the following conditions apply to all low power frequencies:


    (1) Except for itinerant operations on Group C, wide area operations will not be authorized. The area of normal day-to-day operations will be described in the application in terms of maximum distance from a geographic center (latitude and longitude).


    (2) A hospital or health care institution holding a license to operate a radio station under this part may operate a medical radio telemetry device with an output power not to exceed 20 milliwatts without specific authorization from the Commission. All licensees operating under this authority must comply with the requirements and limitations set forth in this section.


    (3) No limit shall be placed on the length or height above ground level of any commercially manufactured radiating transmission line when the transmission line is terminated in a non-radiating load and is routed at least 7 meters (20 feet) interior to the edge of any structure or is routed below ground level.


    (4) Sea-based stations may utilize antennas mounted not more than 7 meters (20 feet) above a man-made supporting structure, including antenna structures.


    (5) Continuous carrier operations are prohibited on these frequencies.


    (6) Unless specified elsewhere in this part, licensees as of August 5, 1999, licensed for operations with an emission designator wider than 11.25 kHz on low power frequencies that are subject to an authorized bandwidth of 11.25 kHz, may obtain primary status with respect to co-channel licensees by supplying their coordinates to the Commission. These licensees will continue to operate on a secondary basis with respect to adjacent channel licensees. Additionally, these licensees may continue to operate with an authorized bandwidth wider than 11.25 kHz on such low power frequencies, subject to the provisions of § 90.209(b) of this chapter.


    (7) Unless specified elsewhere in this part, licensees as of August 5, 1999, licensed for operations with an emission designator wider than 11.25 kHz on frequencies that are subject to an authorized bandwidth of 11.25 kHz, which are not low power frequencies, may obtain primary status with respect to co-channel licensees by modifying their license to low power frequencies, supplying their coordinates to the Commission, and otherwise complying with the conditions of paragraphs (b) through (g) of this section. These licensees will continue to operate on a secondary basis with respect to adjacent channel licensees. Additionally, these licensees may continue to operate with an authorized bandwidth wider than 11.25 kHz on such low power frequencies, subject to the provisions of § 90.209(b) of this chapter.


    (8) Applicants proposing to operate with an authorized bandwidth wider than 11.25 kHz, on low power frequencies that are subject to an authorized bandwidth of 11.25 kHz, may be licensed on a secondary, non-interference basis. Such applicants are subject to the conditions of paragraphs (b) through (g) of this section and the provisions of § 90.209(b) of this chapter.


    [68 FR 19461, Apr. 21, 2003; 68 FR 55319, Sept. 25, 2003, as amended at 69 FR 4254, Jan. 29, 2004; 75 FR 19284, Apr. 14, 2010; 83 FR 61097, Nov. 27, 2018]


    § 90.269 Use of frequencies for self-powered vehicle detectors.

    (a) Frequencies subject to § 90.20(d)(22) may be used for the operation of self-powered vehicle detectors by licensees of base/mobile stations in the Public Safety Pool in accordance with the following conditions:


    (1) All stations are limited to 100 milliwatts carrier power and 20K00F7W, 20K00F7X, 20K00F8W, 20K00F8X, 20K00F9W or 20K00F9X emissions. The frequency deviation shall not exceed 5 kHz. No more than two 30 ms. pulses may be emitted for each vehicle sensed.


    (2) The transmitters must be crystal controlled with a frequency tolerance of plus or minus .005% from −20° to plus 50 °C. They must be certificated.


    (3) The total length of the transmission line plus antenna may not exceed one-half wavelength and must be integral with the unit.


    (4) All operation shall be on a secondary, non-interference basis.


    (b) [Reserved]


    [48 FR 54982, Dec. 8, 1983, as amended at 54 FR 38681, Sept. 20, 1989; 62 FR 18929, Apr. 17, 1997; 63 FR 36610, July 7, 1998]


    § 90.273 Availability and use of frequencies in the 421-430 MHz band.

    The frequency bands 422.1875-425.4875 MHz and 427.1875-429.9875 MHz are available for use in the Detroit, Michigan and Cleveland, Ohio areas. The bands 423.8125-425.4875 MHz and 428.8125-429.9875 MHz are available for use in the Buffalo, New York area. Sections 90.273 through 90.281 address the specific rules applicable to these bands. Use of these bands is also subject to the general technical standards and application procedures contained in other subparts of part 90. The technical standards applicable in this band are the same as those contained in subpart I of part 90 for the 450-470 MHz band. Private land mobile use of these frequencies is subject to accepting any interference from Federal Government radiolocation operations.


    (a) The following tables list frequencies available for assignment in the Public Safety and Industrial/Business Pools as indicated. In the tables, the Public Safety Pool frequencies are denoted as “PS” and the Industrial/Business Pool frequencies are denoted as “IB.” The frequencies 422.19375 MHz through 424.99375 MHz are paired with frequencies 427.19375 MHz through 429.99375 MHz, respectively. Only the lower half of each frequency pair, available for base station operation, is listed in the tables. Corresponding mobile and control station frequencies are 5 MHz higher than the base station frequency. The frequencies 425.000 through 425.48125 are unpaired and are available for either single frequency dispatch or paging operations.


    Table 1—Channels Available in Detroit and Cleveland Areas Only

    Frequency (MHz)
    Pool in which assigned
    Paired channels:
    422.19375 *IB
    422.200IB
    422.20625 *IB
    422.21250IB
    422.21875 *IB
    422.225IB
    422.23125 *IB
    422.23750IB
    422.24375 *IB
    422.250IB
    422.25625 *IB
    422.26250IB
    422.26875 *IB
    422.275IB
    422.28125 *IB
    422.28750IB
    422.29375 *IB
    422.300IB
    422.30625 *IB
    422.31250IB
    422.31875 *IB
    422.325IB
    422.33125 *IB
    422.33750IB
    422.34375 *IB
    422.350IB
    422.35625 *IB
    422.36250IB
    422.36875 *IB
    422.375IB
    422.38125 *IB
    422.38750IB
    422.39375 *IB
    422.400IB
    422.40625 *IB
    422.41250IB
    422.41875 *IB
    422.425IB
    422.43125 *IB
    422.43750IB
    422.44375 *IB
    422.450IB
    422.45625 *IB
    422.46250IB
    422.46875 *IB
    422.475IB
    422.48125 *IB
    422.48750IB
    422.49375 *IB
    422.500IB
    422.50625 *IB
    422.51250IB
    422.51875 *IB
    422.525IB
    422.53125 *IB
    422.53750IB
    422.54375 *IB
    422.550IB
    422.55625 *IB
    422.56250IB
    422.56875 *IB
    422.575IB
    422.58125 *IB
    422.58750IB
    422.59375 *IB
    422.600IB
    422.60625 *IB
    422.61250IB
    422.61875 *IB
    422.625IB
    422.63125 *IB
    422.63750IB
    422.64375 *IB
    422.650IB
    422.65625 *IB
    422.66250IB
    422.66875 *IB
    422.675IB
    422.68125 *IB
    422.68750IB
    422.69375 *IB
    422.700IB
    422.70625 *IB
    422.71250IB
    422.71875 *IB
    422.725IB
    422.73125 *IB
    422.73750IB
    422.74375 *IB
    422.750IB
    422.75625 *IB
    422.76250IB
    422.76875 *IB
    422.775IB
    422.78125 *IB
    422.78750IB
    422.79375 *IB
    422.800IB
    422.80625 *IB
    422.81250IB
    422.81875 *IB
    422.825IB
    422.83125 *IB
    422.83750IB
    422.84375 *IB
    422.850IB
    422.85625 *IB
    422.86250IB
    422.86875 *IB
    422.875IB
    422.88125 *IB
    422.88750IB
    422.89375 *IB
    422.900IB
    422.90625 *IB
    422.91250IB
    422.91875 *IB
    422.925IB
    422.93125 *IB
    422.93750IB
    422.94375 *IB
    422.950IB
    422.95625 *IB
    422.96250IB
    422.96875 *IB
    422.975IB
    422.98125 *IB
    422.98750IB
    422.99375 *IB
    423.000PS
    423.00625 *PS
    423.01250PS
    423.01875 *PS
    423.025PS
    423.03125 *PS
    423.03750PS
    423.04375 *PS
    423.050PS
    423.05625 *PS
    423.06250PS
    423.06875 *PS
    423.075PS
    423.08125 *PS
    423.08750PS
    423.09375 *PS
    423.100PS
    423.10625 *PS
    423.11250PS
    423.11875 *PS
    423.125PS
    423.13125 *PS
    423.13750PS
    423.14375 *PS
    423.150PS
    423.15625 *PS
    423.16250PS
    423.16875 *PS
    423.175PS
    423.18125 *PS
    423.18750PS
    423.19375 *PS
    423.200PS
    423.20625 *PS
    423.21250PS
    423.21875 *PS
    423.225PS
    423.23125 *PS
    423.23750PS
    423.24375 *PS
    423.250PS
    423.25625 *PS
    423.26250PS
    423.26875 *PS
    423.275PS
    423.28125 *PS
    423.28750PS
    423.29375 *PS
    423.300PS
    423.30625 *PS
    423.31250PS
    423.31875 *PS
    423.325PS
    423.33125 *PS
    423.33750PS
    423.34375 *PS
    423.350PS
    423.35625 *PS
    423.36250PS
    423.36875 *PS
    423.375PS
    423.38125 *PS
    423.38750PS
    423.39375 *PS
    423.400PS
    423.40625 *PS
    423.41250PS
    423.41875 *PS
    423.425PS
    423.43125 *PS
    423.43750PS
    423.44375 *PS
    423.450PS
    423.45625 *PS
    423.46250PS
    423.46875 *PS
    423.475PS
    423.48125 *PS
    423.48750PS
    423.49375 *PS
    423.500PS
    423.50625 *PS
    423.51250PS
    423.51875 *PS
    423.525PS
    423.53125 *PS
    423.53750PS
    423.54375 *PS
    423.550PS
    423.55625 *PS
    423.56250PS
    423.56875 *PS
    423.575PS
    423.58125 *PS
    423.58750PS
    423.59375 *PS
    423.600PS
    423.60625 *PS
    423.61250PS
    423.61875 *PS
    423.625PS
    423.63125 *PS
    423.63750PS
    423.64375 *PS
    423.650PS
    423.65625 *PS
    423.66250PS
    423.66875 *PS
    423.675PS
    423.68125 *PS
    423.68750PS
    423.69375 *PS
    423.700PS
    423.70625 *PS
    423.71250PS
    423.71875 *PS
    423.725PS
    423.73125 *PS
    423.73750PS
    423.74375 *PS
    423.750PS
    423.75625 *PS
    423.76250PS
    423.76875 *PS
    423.775PS
    423.78125 *PS
    423.78750PS
    423.79375 *PS
    423.800PS
    423.80625 *PS

    * This frequency will be assigned with an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 6 kHz.


    Table 2—Channels Available in Buffalo, Detroit and Cleveland Areas

    Frequency (MHz)
    Pool in which assigned
    Paired channels:
    423.81875 *PS
    423.825PS
    423.83125 *PS
    423.83750PS
    423.84375 *PS
    423.850PS
    423.85625 *PS
    423.86250PS
    423.86875 *PS
    423.875PS
    423.88125 *PS
    423.88750PS
    423.89375 *PS
    423.900PS
    423.90625 *PS
    423.91250PS
    423.91875 *PS
    423.925PS
    423.93125 *PS
    423.93750PS
    423.94375 *PS
    423.950PS
    423.95625 *PS
    423.96250PS
    423.96875 *PS
    423.975PS
    423.98125 *PS
    423.98750PS
    423.99375 *PS
    424.000PS
    424.00625 *PS
    424.01250PS
    424.01875 *PS
    424.025PS
    424.03125 *PS
    424.03750PS
    424.04375 *PS
    424.050PS
    424.05625 *PS
    424.06250PS
    424.06875 *PS
    424.075PS
    424.08125 *PS
    424.08750PS
    424.09375 *PS
    424.100PS
    424.10625 *PS
    424.11250PS
    424.11875 *PS
    424.125PS
    424.13125 *PS
    424.13750PS
    424.14375 *PS
    424.150PS
    424.15625 *PS
    424.16250PS
    424.16875 *PS
    424.175PS
    424.18125 *PS
    424.18750PS
    424.19375 *PS
    424.200PS
    424.20625 *PS
    424.21250PS
    424.21875 *PS
    424.225PS
    424.23125 *PS
    424.23750PS
    424.24375 *PS
    424.250PS
    424.25625 *PS
    424.26250PS
    424.26875 *PS
    424.275PS
    424.28125 *PS
    424.28750PS
    424.29375 *PS
    424.300PS
    424.30625 *PS
    424.31250PS
    424.31875 *PS
    424.325PS
    424.33125 *PS
    424.33750PS
    424.34375 *PS
    424.350PS
    424.35625 *PS
    424.36250PS
    424.36875 *PS
    424.375PS
    424.38125 *PS
    424.38750PS
    424.39375 *PS
    424.400IB
    424.40625 *IB
    424.41250IB
    424.41875 *IB
    424.425IB
    424.43125 *IB
    424.43750IB
    424.44375 *IB
    424.450IB
    424.45625 *IB
    424.46250IB
    424.46875 *IB
    424.475IB
    424.48125 *IB
    424.48750IB
    424.49375 *IB
    424.500IB
    424.50625 *IB
    424.51250IB
    424.51875 *IB
    424.525IB
    424.53125 *IB
    424.53750IB
    424.54375 *IB
    424.550IB
    424.55625 *IB
    424.56250IB
    424.56875 *IB
    424.575IB
    424.58125 *IB
    424.58750IB
    424.59375 *IB
    424.600IB
    424.60625 *IB
    424.61250IB
    424.61875 *IB
    424.625IB
    424.63125 *IB
    424.63750IB
    424.64375 *IB
    424.650IB
    424.65625 *IB
    424.66250IB
    424.66875 *IB
    424.675IB
    424.68125 *IB
    424.68750IB
    424.69375 *IB
    424.700IB
    424.70625 *IB
    424.71250IB
    424.71875 *IB
    424.725IB
    424.73125 *IB
    424.73750IB
    424.74375 *IB
    424.750IB
    424.75625 *IB
    424.76250IB
    424.76875 *IB
    424.775IB
    424.78125 *IB
    424.78750IB
    424.79375 *IB
    424.800IB
    424.80625 *IB
    424.81250IB
    424.81875 *IB
    424.825IB
    424.83125 *IB
    424.83750IB
    424.84375 *IB
    424.850IB
    424.85625 *IB
    424.86250IB
    424.86875 *IB
    424.875IB
    424.88125 *IB
    424.88750IB
    424.89375 *IB
    424.900IB
    424.90625 *IB
    424.91250IB
    424.91875 *IB
    424.925IB
    424.93125 *IB
    424.93750IB
    424.94375 *IB
    424.950IB
    424.95625 *IB
    424.96250IB
    424.96875 *IB
    424.975IB
    424.98125 *IB
    424.98750IB
    424.99375 *IB
    Single channels:
    425.000IB
    425.00625 *IB
    425.01250IB
    425.01875 *IB
    425.025IB
    425.03125 *IB
    425.03750IB
    425.04375 *IB
    425.050IB
    425.05625 *IB
    425.06250IB
    425.06875 *IB
    425.075IB
    425.08125 *IB
    425.08750IB
    425.09375 *IB
    425.100IB
    425.10625 *IB
    425.11250IB
    425.11875 *IB
    425.125IB
    425.13125 *IB
    425.13750IB
    425.14375 *IB
    425.150IB
    425.15625 *IB
    425.16250IB
    425.16875 *IB
    425.175IB
    425.18125 *IB
    425.18750IB
    425.19375 *IB
    425.200IB
    425.20625 *IB
    425.21250IB
    425.21875 *IB
    425.225IB
    425.23125 *IB
    425.23750IB
    425.24375 *IB
    425.250PS
    425.25625 *PS
    425.26250PS
    425.26875 *PS
    425.275PS
    425.28125 *PS
    425.28750PS
    425.29375 *PS
    425.300PS
    425.30625 *PS
    425.31250PS
    425.31875 *PS
    425.325PS
    425.33125 *PS
    425.33750PS
    425.34375 *PS
    425.350PS
    425.35625 *PS
    425.36250PS
    425.36875 *PS
    425.375PS
    425.38125 *PS
    425.38750PS
    425.39375 *PS
    425.400PS
    425.40625 *PS
    425.41250PS
    425.41875 *PS
    425.425PS
    425.43125 *PS
    425.43750PS
    425.44375 *PS
    425.450PS
    425.45625 *PS
    425.46250PS
    425.46875 *PS
    425.475PS
    425.48125 *PS

    * This frequency will be assigned with an authorized bandwidth not to exceed 6 kHz.


    (b) [Reserved]


    (c) Base or control stations shall be located within 48 km (30 miles) of the center of Buffalo or 80 km (50 miles) of the center of Detroit. In Cleveland, base or control stations will be allowed at locations north of line A that are within 48 km (30 miles) of the city center. In addition, low power (2 watts or less) base stations may locate within 80 km (50 miles) of the center of Buffalo. The following coordinates shall be used for the centers of these areas (coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83)):


    Buffalo, NY42°52′52.2″ North latitude.

    78°52′20.1″ West longitude.
    Cleveland, OH41°29′51.2″ North latitude.

    81°41′49.5″ West longitude.
    Detroit, MI42°19′48.1″ North latitude.

    83°02′56.7″ West longitude.

    (d) Mobile operation shall be confined to within 80 km (50 miles) of the centers of Detroit, Cleveland, or Buffalo.


    [52 FR 6156, Mar. 2, 1987, as amended at 54 FR 38681, Sept. 20, 1989; 58 FR 31476, June 3, 1993; 58 FR 44957, Aug. 25, 1993; 60 FR 37269, July 19, 1995; 61 FR 6576, Feb. 21, 1996; 62 FR 18929, Apr. 17, 1997; 63 FR 68965, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 90.275 Selection and assignment of frequencies in the 421-430 MHz band.

    Applicants must specify the frequencies in which the proposed system will operate pursuant to a recommendation by a frequency coordinator certified for the pool in which the requested frequency is assigned.


    [62 FR 18932, Apr. 17, 1997]


    § 90.279 Power limitations applicable to the 421-430 MHz band.

    (a) Base station authorizations in the 421-430 MHz band will be subject to Effective Radiated Power (ERP) and Effective Antenna Height (EAH) limitations as shown in the table below. ERP is defined as the product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave dipole in a given direction. EAH is calculated by subtracting the Assumed Average Terrain Elevation (AATE) as listed in table 7 of § 90.619 from the antenna height above mean sea level.


    Limits of Effective Radiated Power (ERP) Corresponding to Effective Antenna Heights (EAH) of Base Stations in the 421-430 MHz Band

    Effective antenna height (EAH) in meters (feet)
    Maximum effective radiated power (ERP) (watts)
    0-152 (0-500)250
    Above 152-305 (above 500-1000)150
    Above 305-457 (above 1000-1500)75
    Above 457-610 (above 1500-2000)40
    Above 610-762 (above 2000-2500)20
    Above 762-914 (above 2500-3000)15
    Above 914-1219 (above 3000-4000)10
    Above 1219 (above 4000)5

    (b) The maximum transmitter power output that will be authorized for control stations is 20 watts.


    [52 FR 6157, Mar. 2, 1987, as amended at 58 FR 44957, Aug. 25, 1993]


    § 90.281 Restrictions on operational fixed stations in the 421-430 MHz band.

    (a) Except for control stations, operational fixed facilities will not be authorized in the 421-430 MHz band. This does not preclude secondary fixed tone signaling and alarm operations authorized in § 90.235.


    (b) Control stations associated with one or more mobile relay stations will be authorized only on the assigned frequency of the associated mobile station. Use of a mobile service frequency by a control station of a mobile relay system is subject to the condition that harmful interference shall not be caused to stations of licensees authorized to use the frequency for mobile service communications.


    [52 FR 6158, Mar. 2, 1987, as amended at 54 FR 38681, Sept. 20, 1989]


    § 90.283 [Reserved]

    Subpart L—Authorization in the Band 470-512 MHz (UHF-TV Sharing)

    § 90.301 Scope.

    This subpart governs the authorization and use of frequencies by land mobile stations in the band 470-512 MHz on a geographically shared basis with Television Broadcast stations. Under this special sharing plan, different frequencies are allocated depending on the geographic urban area involved as fully detailed in the following rule sections.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 62 FR 18932, Apr. 17, 1997]


    § 90.303 Availability of frequencies.

    (a) Frequencies in the band 470-512 MHz are available for assignment as described below. Note: coordinates are referenced to the North American Datum 1983 (NAD83).


    (b) The following table lists frequency bands that are available for assignment in specific urban areas. The available frequencies are listed in § 90.311 of this part.


    Urbanized area
    Geographic center
    Bands (MHz)
    TV channels
    North latitude
    West longitude
    Boston, MA42°21′24.4″71°03′23.2″470-476, 482-48814, 16
    Chicago, IL
    1
    41°52′28.1″87°38′22.2″470-476, 476-48214, 15
    Cleveland, OH
    2
    41°29′51.2″81°49′49.5″470-476, 476-48214, 15
    Dallas/Fort Worth, TX32°47′09.5″96°47′38.0″482-48816
    Detroit, MI
    3
    42°19′48.1″83°02′56.7″476-482, 482-48815, 16
    Houston, TX29°45′26.8″95°21′37.8″488-49417
    Los Angeles, CA
    4
    34°03′15.0″118°14′31.3″470-476, 482-488, 506-51214, 16, 20
    Miami, FL25°46′38.4″80°11′31.2″470-47614
    New York, NY/NE NJ40°45′06.4″73°59′37.5″470-476, 476-482, 482-48814, 15, 16
    Philadelphia, PA39°56′58.4″75°09′19.6″500-506, 506-51219, 20
    Pittsburgh, PA40°26′19.2″79°59′59.2″470-476, 494-50014, 18
    San Francisco/Oakland, CA37°46′38.7″122°24′43.9″482-488, 488-49416, 17
    Washington, DC/MD/VA38°53′51.4″77°00′31.9″488-494, 494-50017, 18


    1 In the Chicago, IL, urbanized area, channel 15 frequencies may be used for paging operations in addition to low power base/mobile usages, where applicable protection requirements for ultrahigh frequency television stations are met.


    2 Channels 14 and 15 are not available in Cleveland, OH, until further order from the Commission.


    3 Channels 15 and 16 are not available in Detroit, MI, until further order from the Commission.


    4 Channel 16 is available in Los Angeles, CA, for use by eligibles in the Public Safety Radio Pool.


    (c) The band 482-488 MHz (TV Channel 16) is available for use by eligibles in the Public Safety Radio Pool in the following areas: New York City; Nassau, Suffolk, and Westchester counties in New York State; and Bergen County, New Jersey. All part 90 rules shall apply to said operations, except that:


    (1) Location of stations. Base stations shall be located in the areas specified in this paragraph (c). Mobile stations may operate throughout the areas specified in this paragraph (c) and may additionally operate in areas not specified in this paragraph (c) provided that the distance from the Empire State Building (40° 44′ 54.4″ N, 73° 59′ 8.4″ W) does not exceed 48 kilometers (30 miles).


    (2) Protection criteria. In order to provide co-channel television protection, the following height and power restrictions are required:


    (i) Except as specified in paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of this section, base stations shall be limited to a maximum effective radiated power (ERP) of 225 watts at an antenna height of 152.5 meters (500 feet) above average terrain (AAT). Adjustment of the permitted power will be allowed provided it is in accordance with the “169 kilometer Distance Separation” entries specified in Table B in 47 CFR 90.309(a) or the “LM/TV Separation 110 miles (177 km)” curve in Figure B in 47 CFR 90.309(b).


    (ii) For base stations located west of the Hudson River, Kill Van Kull, and Arthur Kill, the maximum ERP and antenna height shall be limited to the entries specified in Table B in 47 CFR 90.309(a) or in Figure B in 47 CFR 90.309(b) for the actual separation distance between the base station and the transmitter site of WNEP-TV in Scranton, PA (41° 10′ 58.0″ N, 75° 52′ 20.0″ W).


    (iii) Mobile stations shall be limited to 100 watts ERP in areas of operation extending eastward from the Hudson River and to 10 watts ERP in areas of operation extending westward from the Hudson River.


    [69 FR 31907, June 8, 2004, as amended 72 FR 35196, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.305 Location of stations.

    (a) The transmitter site(s) for base station(s), including mobile relay stations, shall be located not more than 80 km. (50 mi.) from the geographic center of the urbanized area listed in § 90.303.


    (b) Mobile units shall be operated within 48 km. (30 mi.) of their associated base station or stations. Such units may not be operated aboard aircraft in flight except as provided for in § 90.315(i).


    (c) Control stations must be located within the area of operation of the mobile units.


    (d) Base and control stations shall be located a minimum of 1.6 km. (1 mi.) from local television stations operating on UHF TV channels separated by 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 8 TV channels from the television channel in which the base station will operate.


    § 90.307 Protection criteria.

    The tables and figures listed in § 90.309 shall be used to determine the effective radiated power (ERP) and antenna height of the proposed land mobile base station and the ERP for the associated control station (control station antenna height shall not exceed 31 meters (100 feet) above average terrain (AAT)).


    (a) Base stations operating on the frequencies available for land mobile use in any urbanized area and having an antenna height (AAT) less than 152 meters (500 feet) shall afford protection to co-channel and adjacent channel television stations in accordance with the values set out in tables A and E of § 90.309, except for channel 15 in New York, NY, and Cleveland, OH, and channel 16 in Detroit, MI, where protection will be in accordance with the values set forth in tables B and E in 47 CFR 90.309.


    (b) For base stations having antenna heights between 152 and 914 meters (500-3000 feet) above average terrain, the effective radiated power must be reduced below 1 kilowatt in accordance with the values shown in the power reduction graph in Figure A in § 90.309, except for channel 15 in New York, NY, and Cleveland, OH, and channel 16 in Detroit, MI, where the effective radiated power must be reduced in accordance with Figure B in § 90.309. For heights of more than 152 meters (500 feet) above average terrain, the distance to the radio path horizon will be calculated assuming smooth earth. If the distance so determined equals or exceeds the distance to the Grade B contour of a co-channel TV station (Grade B contour defined in § 73.683(a) of this chapter), an authorization will not be granted unless it can be shown that actual terrain considerations are such as to provide the desired protection at the Grade B contour, or that the effective radiated power will be further reduced so that, assuming free space attenuation, the desired protection at the Grade B contour will be achieved.


    (c) Mobile units and control stations operating on the frequencies available for land mobile use in any given urbanized area shall afford protection to co-channel and adjacent channel television stations in accordance with the values set forth in table C in § 90.309 and paragraph (d) of this section except for channel 15 in New York, NY, and Cleveland, OH, and channel 16 in Detroit, MI, where protection will be in accordance with the values set forth in table D in § 90.309 and paragraph (d) of this section.


    (d) The minimum distance between a land mobile base station which has associated mobile units and a protected adjacent channel television station is 145 km (90 miles).


    (e) The television stations to be protected (co-channel, adjacent channel, IM, and IF) in any given urbanized area, in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this section, are identified in the Commission’s publication “TV stations to be considered in the preparation of Applications for Land Mobile Facilities in the Band 470-512 MHz.” The publication is available at the offices of the Federal Communications Commission in Washington, DC or upon the request of interested persons.


    [72 FR 35197, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.309 Tables and figures.

    (a) Directions for using the tables. (1) Using the method specified in § 1.958 of this chapter, determine the distances between the proposed land mobile base station and the protected co-channel television station and between the proposed land mobile base station and the protected adjacent channel television station. If the exact mileage does not appear in table A for protected co-channel television stations (or table B for channel 15 in New York and Cleveland and channel 16 in Detroit) or table E for protected adjacent channel television stations, the next lower mileage separation figure is to be used.


    (2) Entering the proper table at the mileage figure found in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, find opposite, a selection of powers that may be used for antenna heights ranging from 15 m (50 ft) to 152.5 m (500 ft) (AAT). If the exact antenna height proposed for the land mobile base station does not appear in the proper table, use the power figure beneath the next greater antenna height.


    (3) The lowest power found using the tables mentioned in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section is the maximum power that may be employed by the proposed land mobile base station.


    (4) In determining the average elevation of the terrain, the elevations between 3.2 kilometers (2 miles) and 16 kilometers (10 miles) from the antenna site are employed. Profile graphs shall be drawn for a minimum of eight radials beginning at the antenna site and extending 16 kilometers (10 miles). The radials should be drawn starting with true north. At least one radial should be constructed in the direction of the nearest co-channel and adjacent channel UHF television stations. The profile graph for each radial shall be plotted by contour intervals of from 12.2 meters (40 feet) to 30.5 meters (100 feet) and, where the data permits, at least 50 points of elevation (generally uniformly spaced) should be used for each radial. For very rugged terrain, 61 meters (200 feet) to 122 meters (400 foot) contour intervals may be used. Where the terrain is uniform or gently sloping, the smallest contour interval indicated on the topographic chart may be used. The average elevation of the 12.8 kilometer (8 mile) distance between 3.2 kilometers (2 miles) and 16 kilometers (10 miles) from the antenna site should be determined from the profile graph for each radial. This may be obtained by averaging a large number of equally spaced points, by using a planimeter, or by obtaining the median elevation (that exceeded by 50 percent of the distance) in sectors and averaging those values. In the preparation of the profile graphs, the elevation or contour intervals may be taken from U.S. Geological Survey Topographic Maps, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Maps, or Tennessee Valley Authority Maps. Maps with a scale of 1:250,000 or larger (such as 1:24,000) shall be used. Digital Terrain Data Tapes, provided by the National Cartographic Institute, U.S. Geologic Survey, may be utilized in lieu of maps, but the number of data points must be equal to or exceed that specified above. If such maps are not published for the area in question, the next best topographic information should be used.


    (5) Applicants for base stations in the Miami, FL, urbanized area may, in lieu of calculating the height of average terrain, use 3 m (10 ft) as the average terrain height.


    Table A—Base Station—Cochannel Frequencies (50 dB Protection) Maximum Effective Radiated Power (ERP)
    1

    Distance in kilometers (miles):
    2
    Antenna height in meters (feet) (AAT)
    15 (50)
    30.5 (100)
    45 (150)
    61 (200)
    76 (250)
    91.5 (300)
    106 (350)
    122 (400)
    137 (450)
    152.5 (500)
    260 (162)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,000
    257 (160)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,000800
    249 (155)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,000875775700625575
    241 (150)1,0001,000950775725625550500450400
    233 (145)850750650575500440400350320300
    225 (140)600575475400350300275250230225
    217 (135)450400335300255240200185165150
    209 (130)350300245200185160145125120100
    201 (125)225200170150125110100908075
    193 (120)175150125105908070605550


    1 The effective radiated power (ERP) and antenna height above average terrain (AAT) shall not exceed the values given in this table.


    2 At this distance from transmitter site of protected UHF television station.


    Table B—Base Station—Cochannel Frequencies (40 dB Protection) Maximum Effective Radiated Power (ERP)
    1

    Distance in kilometers (miles):
    2
    Antenna height in meters (feet) (AAT)
    15 (50)
    30.5 (100)
    45 (150)
    61 (200)
    76 (250)
    91.5 (300)
    106 (350)
    122 (400)
    137 (450)
    152.5 (500)
    209 (130)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,000
    201 (125)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,000850750725
    193 (120)1,0001,0001,0001,000900750675600550500
    185 (115)1,1001,000800725600525475425375350
    177 (110)850700600500425375325300275225
    169 (105)600475400325275250225200175150
    161 (100)400325275225175150140125110100
    153 (95)2752251751251109580706050
    145 (90)1751251007550


    1 The effective radiated power (ERP) and antenna height above average terrain shall not exceed the values given in this table.


    2 At this distance from the transmitter site of protected UHF television station.


    Table C—Mobile and Control Station—Distance Between Associated Base Station and Protected Cochannel TV Station

    [50 dB protection]

    Effective radiated power (watts) of mobile unit and control station
    Distance
    Kilometers
    Miles
    200249155
    150243151
    100233145
    50217135
    25201125
    10188117
    5180112

    Table D—Mobile and Control Station—Distance Between Associated Land Mobile Base Station and Protected Cochannel TV Station

    [40 dB protection]

    Effective radiated power (watts) of mobile unit and control station
    Distance
    Kilometers
    Miles
    200209130
    150201125
    100193120
    50185115
    25177110
    10169105
    5161100

    Table E—Base Station Adjacent Channel Frequencies Maximum Effective Radiated Power (ERP)
    1

    Distance in kilometers (miles):
    2 3
    Antenna height in meters (feet) (AAT)
    15 (50)
    30.5 (100)
    45 (150)
    61 (200)
    76 (250)
    91.5 (300)
    106 (350)
    122 (400)
    137 (450)
    152.5 (500)
    108 (67)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,000
    106 (66)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,000750
    104 (65)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,000825650600
    103 (64)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,0001,000775625500400
    101 (63)1,0001,0001,0001,0001,000650450325325225
    99 (62)1,0001,0001,0001,000525375250200150125
    98 (61)1,0001,0007004502502001251007550
    96 (60)1,0001,0004252251251007550


    1 The effective radiated power (ERP) and antenna height above average terrain (AAT) shall not exceed the values given in this table.


    2 At this distance from transmitter site of protected UHF television station.


    3 The minimum distance is 145 km (90 miles) where there are mobile units associated with the base station. See sec. 90.307(d).


    Table “F”—Decibel Reduction/Power Equivalents

    dB reduction below 1 kW
    ERP permitted (figures rounded)
    1795
    2630
    3500
    4400
    5315
    6250
    7200
    8160
    9125
    10100
    1180
    1265
    1350
    1440
    1530
    1625
    1720
    1815
    1912
    2010
    218
    226
    235
    244
    253
    262.5
    272
    281.5
    291.25
    301

    (b) Directions for Using the Figures. (1) Determine antenna height above average terrain. (According to § 90.309(a)(4).)


    (2) Locate this value on the antenna height axis.


    (3) Determine the separation between the LM antenna site and the nearest protected co-channel TV station. (According to § 73.611.)


    (4) Draw a vertical line to intersect the LM/TV separation curve at the distance determined in step 3 above. For distances not shown in the graph use linear interpolation.


    (5) From the intersection of the LM/TV separation curve draw a horizontal line to the power reduction scale.


    (6) The power reduction in dB determines the reduction below 1 kW that must be achieved.


    (7) See table F for dB/power equivalents.




    (Section 0.231(d) of the Commission’s Rules and secs. 4(i) and 303 of the Communications Act, as amended)

    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 49 FR 36107, Sept. 14, 1984; 49 FR 49837, Dec. 17, 1984; 58 FR 44958, Aug. 25, 1993; 70 FR 19312, Apr. 13, 2005; 72 FR 35197, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.311 Frequencies.

    (a) Except as provided for in § 90.315 and except for those frequencies allocated to services in part 22 of this chapter (see §§ 22.591, 22.621, 22.651, and 22.1007 of this chapter) the following frequencies in the band 470-512 MHz may be assigned as indicated in the table below. The first and last assignable frequencies are shown. Assignable frequencies occur in increments of 6.25 kHz. The separation between base and mobile transmit frequencies is 3 MHz for two frequency operation.


    Channel Assignment
    Urbanized Area
    General access pool
    Base and mobile
    Mobile
    14Boston, MA

    Chicago, IL

    Cleveland, OH

    Miami, FL

    New York/N.E. NJ

    Pittsburgh, PA
    470.30625 to 472.99375473.30625 to 475.99375
    Los Angeles, CA470.05625 to 472.99375473.05625 to 475.99375
    15Chicago, IL

    Cleveland, OH

    Detroit, MI

    New York/N.E. NJ
    476.30625 to 478.99375479.30625 to 481.99375
    16Boston, MA

    Dallas/Fort Worth, TX

    Detroit, MI

    San Francisco/Oakland, CA
    482.30625 to 484.99375485.30625 to 487.99375
    Los Angeles, CA (Use is restricted to Public Safety Pool eligibles)482.00625 to 484.99375485.00625 to 487.99375
    17Houston, TX

    San Francisco/Oakland, CA

    Washington, DC/MD/VA
    488.30625 to 490.99375491.30625 to 493.99375
    18Pittsburgh, PA

    Washington, DC/MD/VA
    494.30625 to 496.99375497.30625 to 499.99375
    19Philadelphia, PA500.30625 to 502.99375503.30625 to 505.99375
    20Los Angeles, CA506.13125 to 508.99375509.13125 to 511.99375
    Philadelphia, PA506.30625 to 508.99375509.30625 to 511.99375

    (1) Channel availability in the General Access Pool in any of the urbanized areas referred to in the table depends on whether that channel is presently assigned to one of the following categories of users:


    (i) Public safety (as defined in § 90.20(a));


    (ii) Power and telephone maintenance licensees (as defined in § 90.7);


    (iii) Special industrial licensees (as defined in § 90.7);


    (iv) Business licensees (as defined in § 90.35(a));


    (v) Petroleum, forest products, and manufacturers licensees (as defined in § 90.7);


    (vi) Railroad, motor carrier, and automobile emergency licensees (as defined in § 90.7); and


    (vii) Taxicab licensees (as defined in § 90.7).


    (2) If assigned, subsequent authorizations will only be granted to users from the same category. If unassigned, or should a channel subsequently become unassigned, it will be treated as available in the General Access Pool.


    (3) Normally, each channel should be substantially loaded in accordance with the standards set out in § 90.313.


    (4) The following frequencies will be authorized a maximum bandwidth of 6 kHz.


    Channel
    Frequency
    14470.30625
    475.99375
    15476.30625
    481.99375
    16482.30625
    487.99375
    17488.30625
    493.99375
    18494.30625
    499.99375
    19500.30625
    505.99375
    20506.30625
    511.99375

    (b) [Reserved]


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 44 FR 49692, Aug. 24, 1979; 51 FR 4362, Feb. 4, 1986; 60 FR 37272, July 19, 1995; 62 FR 2041, Jan. 15, 1997; 62 FR 18932, Apr. 17, 1997; 64 FR 36270, July 6, 1999]


    § 90.313 Frequency loading criteria.

    (a) Except as provided for in paragraph (b) of this section, the maximum channel loading on frequencies in the 470-512 MHz band is as follows:


    (1) 50 units for systems eligible in the Public Safety Pool (see § 90.20(a)).


    (2) 90 units for systems eligible in the Industrial/Business Pool (see § 90.35(a)).


    (b) If a licensee has exclusive use of a frequency, then the loading standards in paragraph (a) of this section, may be exceeded. If it is a shared channel, the loading standards can be exceeded upon submission of a signed statement by all those sharing the channel agreeing to the increase.


    (c) A unit is defined as a mobile transmitter-receiver. Loading standards will be applied in terms of the number of units actually in use or to be placed in use within 8 months following authorization. A licensee will be required to show that an assigned frequency pair is at full capacity before it may be assigned a second or additional frequency pair. Channel capacity may be reached either by the requirements of a single licensee or by several users sharing a channel. Until a channel is loaded to capacity it will be available for assignment to other users in the same area. A frequency pair may be reassigned at distances 64 km. (40 mi.), 32 km. (20 mi.) for Channel 15, Chicago; Channel 20, Philadelphia; and Channel 17, Washington, or more from the location of base stations authorized on that pair without reference to loading at the point of original installation. Following authorization, the licensee shall notify the Commission either during or at the close of the 8 month period of the number of units in operation. In the Industrial Radio Services, if the base station facility is to be used by more than a single licensee, the frequency assigned to it will not be reassigned for use by another facility within 64 km. (40 mi.) or 32 km. (20 mi.) where applicable for a period of 12 months, Provided, That the facility is constructed within 90 days from the date of the first grant, meets the loading standards to at least 50 percent within 9 months, and meets all loading standards within 12 months.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 47 FR 36649, Aug. 23, 1982; 62 FR 18933, Apr. 17, 1997]


    § 90.315 Special provisions governing use of frequencies in the 476-494 MHz band (TV Channels 15, 16, 17) in the Southern Louisiana-Texas Offshore Zone.

    (a) The frequency bands from 490-491 and 493-494 MHz will be available for assignment to stations governed by this part within Zone A. The boundaries of Zone A are from longitude 87°45′ on the east to longitude 94°00′ on the west, and from the 3-mile limit along the Gulf of Mexico shoreline on the north to the limit of the Outer Continental Shelf on the south. The frequency bands from 484-485 and 476-488 MHz will be available for assignment to stations governed by this part within Zone B. The boundaries of Zone B are from longitude 87°45′ on the east to longitude 95°00′ on the west and from the 3-mile limit along the Gulf of Mexico shoreline on the north to the limit of the Outer Continental Shelf on the south. The frequency bands from 478-479 and 481-481 MHz will be available for assignment to stations governed by this part within Zone C. The boundaries of Zone C are from longitude 94°00′ on the east, the 3-mile limit on the north and west, a 281 km (175 mile) radius from the reference point at Linares, N.L., Mexico on the southwest, latitude 26°00′ on the south, and the limits of the Outer Continental Shelf on the southeast. These frequencies may also be assigned to fixed stations located on shore designed to provide communications service within the zone.


    (b) Offshore base/mobile, and offshore and shore fixed stations may be authorized.


    (c) F2, F3, F4, F9, and A2, A3, A4, and A9 emissions may be authorized.


    (d) Offshore stations shall afford cochannel protection to TV stations on Channels 15, 16 and 17. Station operating parameters shall be in accordance with the values given in table 1 of this section.


    Table 1—Protection of Cochannel Television Stations by Offshore Stations Operating in the Southern Louisiana-Texas Offshore Zone (65 dB Protection); Maximum Effective Radiated Power

    [In Watts]

    Distance from transmitter to co-channel TV station kilometers (miles)
    Antenna Height above sea level meters (feet)
    30.5 (100)
    45 (150)
    61 (200)
    338 (210)1,0001,0001,000
    330 (205)1,000900800
    322 (200)800710630
    314 (195)590520450
    306 (190)450400330
    298 (185)320280240
    290 (180)250210175
    281 (175)175150130
    274 (170)130110100
    265 (165)958070
    257 (160)655550
    249 (155)504035
    241 (150)353025


    Note:

    To determine the maximum permissible effective radiated power:


    (1) As specified in § 73.611 determine the distance between the proposed station and the cochannel television station. If the exact distance does not appear in table 1 of this section, the next lower distance separation is to be used.


    (2) Opposite this distance figure ERPs are given that may be used for antenna heights of 30.5, 45 or 61 meters (100, 150 or 200 ft) ASL. If the exact antenna height is not shown, the ERP allowed will be that shown for the next higher antenna height.


    (e) Shore stations communicating point-to-point with offshore stations will be permitted at least the same ERP as the offshore station, but only in the direction of the offshore station. A directional antenna shall be used and the rearward radiated power from the antenna in a sector ±22
    1/2° from the line joining the shore antenna to the cochannel television station shall not exceed those shown in table 2 of this section.


    Table 2—Maximum Rearward Effective Radiated Power Allowed for Shore Stations; Rearward Effective Radiated Power (in Watts) From Shore Antenna in a Sector 22
    1/2° From the Line Joining the Shore Antenna to the Cochannel Television Station

    Distance from transmitter to cochannel television station: kilometers (miles)
    Antenna height above ground in meters (feet)
    30.5 (100)
    45 (150)
    61 (200)
    91.5 (300)
    152.5 (500)
    228 (750)
    298 (185)32028024019012590
    290 (180)25021017512510060
    281 (175)1751501301007050
    274 (170)130110100754035
    265 (165)958270503525
    257 (160)655550402520
    249 (155)504035302015
    241 (150)353025201510
    233 (145)25201815107
    225 (140)1815131075
    217 (135)13109753
    209 (130)1086532
    201 (125)765432
    193 (120)543321


    Note:

    As an example of the use of tables 1 and 2, assume an offshore station located 290 km (180 mi) from TV Channel 17 located in Bude, Miss. with an antenna height of 30.5 m (100 ft). Table 1 allows this station to operate with 250 W ERP. Now assume the shore station communicating with the offshore station is 48 km (30 mi) from the offshore station and 241 km (150 mi) from Bude, Miss. The shore station antenna height is 152.5 m (500 ft) above ground. The shore station will be allowed the same ERP as the offshore station (250 W) in the direction of the offshore station. Table 2 indicates that the effective radiated power in a sector 22
    1/2° from the line joining the shore antenna to Bude, Miss. can only be 15 W. Consequently, a directional antenna must be used whose minimum front-to-back ratio over this 45° sector must be at least 12.2 dB. (250 W forward power to 15 W rearward power is a power ratio of 16.6 or 12.2 dB).


    (f) To provide cochannel protection to television stations, no shore station will be allowed closer than 193 km miles) from the cochannel television station.


    (g) To provide adjacent channel protection to television stations, no shore or offshore station shall be allowed within 128 kilometers (80 miles) of the adjacent channel television station.


    (h) Mobile stations shall not operate closer to shore than 6.4 km (4 miles) beyond the three mile limit and shall not operate with an ERP in excess of 100 watts with 9.1 m (30 ft) maximum antenna height.


    (i) Mobile stations installed in aircraft shall operate 11 km (7 miles) beyond the three mile limit and shall not operate with an ERP in excess of 1 watt or at heights in excess of 305 m (1000 feet) AMSL.


    (j)(1) The following frequency bands are available for assignment in all services for use in the Zones defined in paragraph (a) of this section.


    Paired Frequencies (MHz)

    Zone
    Transmit (or receive)
    Receive (or transmit)
    A490.01875-490.98125493.01875-493.98125
    B484.01875-484.98125487.01875-487.98125
    C478.01875-478.98125481.01875-481.98125

    (2) Only the first and last assignable frequencies are shown. Frequencies shall be assigned in pairs with 3 MHz spacing between transmit and receive frequencies. Assignable frequency pairs will occur in increments of 6.25 kHz. The following frequencies will be assigned for a maximum authorized bandwidth of 6 kHz: 478.01875, 478.98125, 484.01875, 484.98125, 490.01875, 490.98125, 481.01875, 481.98125, 487.01875, 487.98125, 493.01875, and 493.98125 MHz.


    (k) Fixed stations operating point-to-point shall be assigned frequencies beginning with 490.025/493.025 MHz (Zone A), 484.025/487.025 MHz (Zone B) and 478.025-481.025 MHz (Zone C) and progressing upwards utilizing available frequencies toward the end of the band. Offshore base/mobile stations shall be assigned frequencies beginning at 490.975/493.975 MHz (Zone A), 484.975/478.975 MHz (Zone B) and 478.975/481.975 MHz (Zone C) and progressing downwards utilizing available frequencies toward the beginning of the band. All frequency assignments are subject to the conditions specified in § 90.173.


    [50 FR 12027, Mar. 27, 1985; 50 FR 14389, Apr. 12, 1985, as amended at 58 FR 44959, Aug. 25, 1993; 60 FR 37277, July 19, 1995; 72 FR 35198, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.317 Fixed ancillary signaling and data transmissions.

    (a) Licensees of systems that have exclusive-use status in their respective geographic areas may engage in fixed ancillary signaling and data transmissions, subject to the following requirements:


    (1) All such ancillary operations must be on a secondary, non-interference basis to the primary mobile operation of any other licensee.


    (2) The output power at the remote site shall not exceed 30 watts.


    (3) Any fixed transmitters will not count toward meeting the mobile loading requirements nor be considered in whole or in part as a justification for authorizing additional frequencies in the licensee’s mobile system.


    (4) Automatic means must be provided to deactivate the remote transmitter in the event the carrier remains on for a period in excess of three minutes.


    (5) Operational fixed stations authorized pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph are exempt from the requirements of §§ 90.425 and 90.429.


    (6) If the system is licensed on 470-512 MHz conventional frequencies, and exclusivity has been achieved through the aggregate loading of more than a single co-channel licensee, then a licensee must obtain the concurrence of other co-channel licensees prior to commencing such ancillary operations.


    (b) Licensees of systems that do not have exclusive-use status in their respective geographic areas may conduct fixed ancillary signaling and data transmissions only in accordance with the provisions of § 90.235 of this part.


    [57 FR 34693, Aug. 6, 1992]


    Subpart M—Intelligent Transportation Systems Radio Service


    Source:60 FR 15253, Mar. 23, 1995, unless otherwise noted.

    § 90.350 Scope.

    The Intelligent Transportation Systems radio service is for the purpose of integrating radio-based technologies into the nation’s transportation infrastructure and to develop and implement the nation’s intelligent transportation systems. It includes the Location and Monitoring Service (LMS) and Dedicated Short Range Communications Service (DSRCS). Rules as to eligibility for licensing, frequencies available, and any special requirements for services in the Intelligent Transportation Systems radio service are set forth in this subpart.


    [64 FR 66410, Nov. 26, 1999]


    § 90.351 Location and Monitoring Service.

    These provisions authorize the licensing of systems in the Location and Monitoring Service (LMS). LMS systems utilize non-voice radio techniques to determine the location and status of mobile radio units. LMS licensees authorized to operate a system in the 902-928 MHz band may serve individuals, federal government agencies, and entities eligible for licensing in this part 90.


    (a) Each application to license an LMS system shall include the following supplemental information:


    (1) A detailed description of the manner in which the system will operate, including a map or diagram.


    (2) The necessary or occupied bandwidth of emission, whichever is greater.


    (3) The data transmission characteristics as follows:


    (i) The vehicle location update rates;


    (ii) Specific transmitter modulation techniques used;


    (iii) For codes and timing scheme: A table of bit sequences and their alphanumeric or indicator equivalents, and a statement of bit rise time, bit transmission rates, bit duration, and interval between bits;


    (iv) A statement of amplitude-versus-time of the interrogation and reply formats, and an example of a typical message transmission and any synchronizing pulses utilized.


    (4) A plan to show the implementation schedule during the initial license term.


    (b) LMS stations are exempted from the identification requirements of § 90.425; however, the Commission may impose automatic station identification requirements when determined to be necessary for monitoring and enforcement purposes.


    § 90.353 LMS operations in the 902-928 MHz band.

    LMS systems may be authorized within the 902-928 MHz band, subject to the conditions in this section. LMS licensees are required to maintain whatever records are necessary to demonstrate compliance with these provisions and must make these records available to the Commission upon request:


    (a) LMS operations will not cause interference to and must tolerate interference from industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) devices and radiolocation Government stations that operate in the 902-928 MHz band.


    (b) LMS systems are authorized to transmit status and instructional messages, either voice or non-voice, so long as they are related to the location or monitoring functions of the system.


    (c) LMS systems may utilize store and forward interconnection, where either transmissions from a vehicle or object being monitored are stored by the LMS provider for later transmission over the public switched network (PSN), or transmissions received by the LMS provider from the PSN are stored for later transmission to the vehicle or object being monitored. Real-time interconnection between vehicles or objects being monitored and the PSN will only be permitted to enable emergency communications related to a vehicle or a passenger in a vehicle. Such real-time, interconnected communications may only be sent to or received from a system dispatch point or entities eligible in the Public Safety or Special Emergency Radio Services. See subparts B and C of this part.


    (d) Multilateration LMS systems will be authorized on a primary basis within the bands 904-909.75 MHz and 921.75-927.25 MHz. Additionally, multilateration and non-multilateration systems will share the 919.75-921.75 MHz band on a co-equal basis. Licensing will be on the basis of Economic Areas (EAs) for multilateration systems, with one exclusive EA license being issued for each of these three sub-bands. Except as provided in paragraph (f) of this section, multilateration EA licensees may be authorized to operate on only one of the three multilateration bands within a given EA. Additionally, EA multilateration LMS licenses will be conditioned upon the licensee’s ability to demonstrate through actual field tests that their systems do not cause unacceptable levels of interference to 47 CFR part 15 devices.


    (e) Multilateration EA-licensed systems and grandfathered automatic vehicle monitoring service (AVM) systems (see § 90.363) are authorized on a shared basis and must cooperate in the selection and use of frequencies in accordance with § 90.173(b).


    (f) Multilateration EA licensees may be authorized to operate on both the 919.75-921.75 MHz and 921.75-927.75 MHz bands within a given EA (see § 90.209(b)(5)).


    (g) Multilateration LMS systems whose primary operations involve the provision of vehicle location services, may provide non-vehicular location services.


    (h) Non-multilateration stations are authorized to operate on a shared, non-exclusive basis in the 902-904 MHz and 909.75-921.75 MHz sub-bands. Non-multilateration systems and multilateration systems will share the 919.75-921.75 MHz band on a co-equal basis. Non-multilateration LMS systems may not provide non-vehicular location services. The maximum antenna height above ground for non-multilateration LMS systems is 15 meters.


    (i) Non-multilateration LMS licenses will be issued on a site-by-site basis, except that municipalities or other governmental operatives may file jointly for a non-multilateration license covering a given U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis Economic Area (EA). Such an application must identify all planned sites. After receiving the license, the non-multilateration EA licensee must notify the Commission if sites are deleted or if new sites are added, before those sites may be put into operation.


    [60 FR 15253, Mar. 23, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 52044, Oct. 6, 1997; 72 FR 35198, June 27, 2007; 75 FR 19284, Apr. 14, 2010]


    § 90.355 LMS operations below 512 MHz.

    Applications requiring not more than 25 kHz bandwidth per frequency in the 25-50 MHz, 150-170 MHz, and 450-512 MHz bands may use either base-mobile frequencies currently assigned the applicant, or be assigned base-mobile frequencies available in the service in which eligibility has been established, provided that:


    (a) For transmission between vehicles and base stations, each frequency in a single-frequency mode of operation will provide location data for approximately 200 vehicles, or both frequencies in a two-frequency mode of operation will provide location data for approximately 400 vehicles, except that for frequencies in the 450-512 MHz band that are assigned in pairs in accordance with the allocation plan for the band, the requirement is that location data be provided for approximately 200 vehicles for each frequency pair; and a showing is made that 50 percent of the vehicles will be in operation within the system by the end of the second year of the initial license term, and 70 percent will be in operation within the system by the end of the initial license term; except that if these vehicle loading standards will not be met, frequencies will be assigned only on a secondary non-interference basis to any authorized radiotelephony operation.


    (b) The minimum separation between a proposed LMS station and the nearest co-channel base station of another licensee operating a voice system is 75 miles (120 km) for a single frequency mode of operation or 35 miles (56 km) for a two-frequency mode of operation. Where the minimum mileage separation cannot be achieved, agreement to the use of F1D, F2D, G1D, G2D or P0N emission must be received from all existing co-channel licensees using voice emissions within the applicable mileage limits. If there is interference with voice operations and required agreement was not received, or operation was authorized on a secondary non-interference basis, the licensee of the LMS system is responsible for eliminating the interference.


    (c) Frequencies additional to any assigned under paragraph (a) of this section will not be assigned to the same licensee at any stations located within 64 km (40 miles) of any station in which the licensee holds an interest until each of such licensee’s frequencies for LMS operation is shown to accommodate not less than 90 percent of the frequency loading requirements specified in paragraph (a) of this section.


    § 90.357 Frequencies for LMS systems in the 902-928 MHz band.

    (a) Multilateration LMS systems will be authorized on the following LMS sub-bands:


    LMS sub-band
    Forward link
    1
    904.000-909.750 MHz927.750-928.000 MHz.
    919.750-921.750 MHz.
    2
    927.500-927.750 MHz.
    921.750-927.250 MHz927.250-927.500 MHz.


    1 Forward links for LMS systems may also be contained within the LMS sub-band. However, the maximum allowable power in these sub-bands is 30 Watts ERP in accordance with § 90.205(l).


    2 The frequency band 919.750-921.750 MHz is shared co-equally between multilateration and non-multilateration LMS systems.


    (b) Non-multilateriation LMS systems will be authorized in the following frequency bands:


    LMS Sub-band
    1
    902.000-904.000 MHz
    909.750-921.750 MHz


    1 Applicants for non-multilateration LMS systems should request only the minimum amount of bandwidth necessary to meet their operational needs.


    [72 FR 35198, June 27, 2007, as amended at 75 FR 19284, Apr. 14, 2010]


    § 90.359 Field strength limits for EA-licensed LMS systems.

    EA-licensed multilateration systems shall limit the field strength of signals transmitted from their base stations to 47 dBuV/m at their EA boundary.


    [62 FR 52044, Oct. 6, 1997]


    § 90.361 Interference from part 15 and Amateur operations.

    Operations authorized under parts 15 and 97 of this chapter may not cause harmful interference to LMS systems in the 902-928 MHz band. These operations will not be considered to be causing harmful interference to a multilateration LMS system operating in one of the three EA sub-bands (see § 90.357(a)) if they are non-video links operating in accordance with the provisions of parts 15 or 97 of this chapter and at least one of the following conditions are met:


    (a) It is a field disturbance sensor operating under § 15.245 of this chapter and it is not operating in the 904-909.750 or 919.750-928.000 MHz sub-bands; or


    (b) It does not employ an outdoor antenna; or


    (c) If it does employ an outdoor antenna, then if:


    (1) The directional gain of the antenna does not exceed 6 dBi, or if the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6 dBi, it reduces its transmitter output power below 1 watt by the proportional amount that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6 dBi; and


    (2) Either:


    (i) The antenna is 5 meters or less in height above ground; or


    (ii) The antenna is more than 5 meters in height above ground but less than or equal to 15 meters in height above ground and either:


    (A) Adjusts its transmitter output power below 1 watt by 20 log (h/5) dB, where h is the height above ground of the antenna in meters; or


    (B) Is providing the final link for communications of entities eligible under subpart B or C of this part, or is providing the final link for communications of health care providers that serve rural areas, elementary schools, secondary schools or libraries.


    [60 FR 15253, Mar. 23, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 52044, Oct. 6, 1997]


    § 90.363 Grandfathering provisions for existing AVM licensees.

    (a) These provisions authorize grandfathered operation by automatic vehicle monitoring (AVM) systems licensed on or before February 3, 1995. To attain grandfathered status for their stations, existing multilateration AVM licensees must file, on or before May 22, 1995, applications to modify their station licenses to comply with the band plan shown in § 90.357(a). These applications to modify must identify the multilateration sub-band or sub-bands in which the applicants intend to operate their LMS system stations, once their applications to modify have been authorized. The application to modify a license to comply with the band plan shown in § 90.357(a) may also include a modification to specify an alternate site, so long as the alternate site is 2 kilometers or less from the site specified in the original license.


    (b) When existing multilateration AVM licensees file applications to modify, as specified in paragraph (a) of this section, they must certify that either:


    (1) The stations that compose their AVM system were constructed and placed in operation in accordance with § 90.155(e) on or before February 3, 1995; or


    (2) The stations were not constructed and placed in operation in accordance with § 90.155(e) on or before February 3, 1995.


    (c) Multilateration AVM systems that were constructed and placed in operation on or before February 3, 1995 will be given until April 1, 1998 to convert to the spectrum identified in their LMS system license. Such licensees may continue to operate their systems during this period. Licensees of multilateration AVM constructed and operational systems that do not file applications to modify on or before May 22, 1995, will be permitted to continue operations under the provisions of former § 90.239 until April 1, 1998 or the end of their original license term, whichever occurs first, at which time such licenses will cancel automatically and will not be renewed.


    (d) Multilateration AVM licensees for stations that were not constructed and placed in operation on or before February 3, 1995 must construct their LMS systems and place them in operation on the spectrum identified in their LMS system license on or before September 1, 1996, or their licenses will cancel automatically (see Section 90.155 (e)). Also, these licenses will cancel automatically on July 1, 1996 unless timely modification applications are filed on or before this date (see paragraph (a) of this section).


    (e) Non-multilateration systems licensed in spectrum other than the 902.00-904.00 and 909.75-921.75 MHz bands must modify their licenses by April 1, 1998 to specify operation solely in the bands provided in § 90.357(b) for non-multilateration systems and to operate their systems consistently with the provisions of § 90.353.


    [60 FR 15253, Mar. 23, 1995, as amended at 61 FR 18986, Apr. 30, 1996]


    § 90.365 Partitioned licenses and disaggregated spectrum.

    (a) Eligibility. (1) Party seeking approval for partitioning and disaggregation shall request an authorization pursuant to § 1.948 of this chapter.


    (2) Multilateration LMS licensees may apply to partition their licensed geographic service area or disaggregate their licensed spectrum at any time following the grant of their licenses. Multilateration LMS licensees may partition or disaggregate to any party that is also eligible to be a multilateration LMS licensee. Partitioning is permitted along any service area defined by the parties, and spectrum may be disaggregated in any amount. The Commission will also consider requests for partial assignment of licenses that propose combinations of partitioning and disaggregation.


    (b) Partitioning. In the case of partitioning, applicants and licensees must file FCC Form 603 pursuant to § 1.948 and list the partitioned service area on a schedule to the application. The geographic coordinates must be specified in degrees, minutes, and seconds to the nearest second of latitude and longitude and must be based upon the 1983 North American Datum (NAD83).


    (c) License term. The license term for a partitioned license area, and for disaggregated spectrum shall be the remainder of the original licensee’s license term.


    [63 FR 40663, July 30, 1998, as amended at 63 FR 68966, Dec. 14, 1998; 82 FR 41548, Sept. 1, 2017]


    Regulations Governing the Licensing and Use of Frequencies in the 5895-5925 MHz Band for Dedicated Short-Range Communications Service (DSRCS)

    § 90.370 Permitted frequencies.

    (a) Dedicated Short-Range Communications Service (DSRCS) systems are permitted to operate in the 5895-5925 MHz band.


    (b) DSRCS authorizations granted prior to the July 2, 2021 may remain on existing frequencies in the 5850-5895 MHz band until July 5, 2022, at which time they may only operate in the 5895-5925 MHz band.


    (c) Frequencies in the 5895-5925 MHz band will not be assigned for the exclusive use of any licensee; Channels are available on a shared basis only for use in accordance with the Commission’s rules. All licensees shall cooperate in the selection and use of channels in order to reduce interference. This includes monitoring for communications in progress and any other measures as may be necessary to minimize interference.


    (d) Licensees of Roadside Units (RSUs) suffering or causing harmful interference within a communications zone, as defined in § 90.375 of this part, are expected to cooperate and resolve this problem by mutually satisfactory arrangements. If the licensees are unable to do so, the Commission may impose restrictions including specifying the transmitter power, antenna height and direction, additional filtering, or area or hours of operation of the stations concerned. The use of any channel at a given geographical location may be denied when, in the judgment of the Commission, its use at that location is not in the public interest; use of any such channel may be restricted as to specified geographical areas, maximum power, or such other operating conditions, contained in this part or in the station authorization.


    [86 FR 23297, May 3, 2021]


    § 90.371 Dedicated short range communications service.

    (a) These provisions pertain to systems in the 5850-5925 MHz band for Dedicated Short-Range Communications Service (DSRCS). DSRCS systems use radio techniques to transfer data over short distances between roadside and mobile units, between mobile units, and between portable and mobile units to perform operations related to the improvement of traffic flow, traffic safety, and other intelligent transportation service applications in a variety of environments. DSRCS systems may also transmit status and instructional messages related to the units involved. DSRCS Roadside Units are authorized under this part. DSRCS On-Board Units are authorized under part 95 of this chapter.


    (b) DSRCS Roadside Units (RSUs) operating in the band 5850-5925 MHz shall not receive protection from Government Radiolocation services in operation prior to the establishment of the DSRCS station. Operation of DSRCS RSU stations within the radius centered on the locations listed in the table below must be coordinated through the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.


    Table 1 to § 90.371(b)—Coordination Locations

    Location
    Latitude
    Longitude
    Coordination zone radius
    Anclote, Florida28-11-1882-47-4045
    Cape Canaveral, Florida28-28-5480-34-3547
    Cape San Blas, Florida29-40-3185-20-4847
    Carabelle Field, Florida29-50-3884-39-4636
    Charleston, South Carolina32-51-4879-57-4816
    Edwards, California34-56-43117-54-5053
    Eglin, Florida30-37-5186-24-16103
    Fort Walton Beach, Florida30-24-5386-39-5841
    Kennedy Space Center, Florida28-25-2980-39-5147
    Key West, Florida24-33-0981-48-2812
    Kirtland AFB, New Mexico34-59-51106-28-5415
    Kokeepark, Hawaii22-07-35159-40-065
    MacDill, Florida27-50-3782-30-0447
    NV Test Training Range, Nevada37-18-27116-10-24186
    Patuxent River, Maryland38-16-5576-25-126
    Pearl Harbor, Hawaii21-21-17157-57-5116
    Pillar Point, California37-29-52122-29-5936
    Poker Flat, Alaska65-07-36147-29-2113
    Port Canaveral, Florida28-24-4280-36-1719
    Port Hueneme, California34-08-60119-12-2424
    Point Mugu, California34-07-17119-09-118
    Saddlebunch Keys, Florida24-38-5181-36-2229
    San Diego, California32-43-00117-11-0011
    San Nicolas Island, California33-14-47119-31-07195
    Tonopah Test Range, Nevada37-44-00116-43-002
    Vandenberg, California34-34-58120-33-4255
    Venice, Florida27-04-3782-27-0350
    Wallops Island, Virginia37-51-2375-30-4148
    White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico32-58-26106-23-43158
    Yuma, Arizona32-54-03114-23-102

    (c) NTIA may authorize additional station assignments in the federal radiolocation service and may amend, modify, or revoke existing or additional assignments for such service. Once a federal assignment action is taken, the Commission’s Universal Licensing System database will be updated accordingly and the list in paragraph (b) of this section will be updated as soon as practicable.


    [64 FR 66410, Nov. 26, 1999, as amended at 69 FR 46443, Aug. 3, 2004; 86 FR 23297, May 3, 2021]


    § 90.372 DSRCS notification requirement.

    (a) DSRCS licensees authorized pursuant to 90.370(b) must notify the Commission that as of the transition deadline of July 5, 2022, they have ceased operating in the 5.850-5.895 GHz portion of the band. This notification must be filed via ULS within 15 days of the expiration of the transition deadline.


    (b) Continued operation in the 5.850-5.895 GHz portion of the band after the transition deadline, will result in automatic termination of that licensee’s authorization without specific Commission action.


    [86 FR 23297, May 3, 2021]


    § 90.373 Eligibility in the DSRCS.

    The following entities are eligible to hold an authorization to operate Roadside units in the DSRCS:


    (a) Any territory, possession, state, city, county, town or similar governmental entity.


    (b) Any entity meeting the eligibility requirements of §§ 90.33 or 90.35.


    [69 FR 46443, Aug. 3, 2004]


    § 90.375 RSU license areas, communication zones and registrations

    (a) Roadside Units (RSUs) in the 5895-5925 MHz band are licensed on the basis of non-exclusive geographic areas. Governmental applicants will be issued a geographic area license based on the geo-political area encompassing the legal jurisdiction of the entity. All other applicants will be issued a geographic area license for their proposed area of operation based on county(s), state(s) or nationwide.


    (b) Applicants who are approved in accordance with FCC Form 601 will be granted non-exclusive licenses for all non-reserved DSRCS frequencies (see § 90.377). Such licenses serve as a prerequisite of registering individual RSUs located within the licensed geographic area described in paragraph (a) of this section. Licensees must register each RSU in the Universal Licensing System (ULS) before operating such RSU. RSU registrations are subject, inter alia, to the requirements of § 1.923 of this chapter as applicable (antenna structure registration, environmental concerns, international coordination, and quiet zones). Additionally, RSUs at locations subject to NTIA coordination (see § 90.371(b)) may not begin operation until NTIA approval is received. Registrations are not effective until the Commission posts them on the ULS. It is the DSRCS licensee’s responsibility to delete from the registration database any RSUs that have been discontinued.


    (c) Licensees must operate each RSU in accordance with the Commission’s rules and the registration data posted on the ULS for such RSU. Licensees must register each RSU for the smallest communication zone needed for the intelligent transportation systems application using one of the following four communication zones:


    Table 1 to § 90.375(c)—Communication Zones

    RSU class
    Maximum output power

    (dBm)
    1
    Communications zone

    (meters)
    A015
    B10100
    C20400
    D28.81000


    1 As described in the IEEE 802.11p-2010 (incorporated by reference, see § 90.395).


    [69 FR 46444, Aug. 3, 2004, as amended at 82 FR 41548, Sept. 1, 2017; 85 FR 64410, Oct. 13, 2020; 86 FR 23298, May 3, 2021]


    § 90.377 Frequencies available; maximum EIRP and antenna height, and priority communications.

    (a) Licensees shall transmit only the power (EIRP) needed to communicate with an On-Board Unit (OBU) within the communications zone and must take steps to limit the Roadside Unit (RSU) signal within the zone to the maximum extent practicable.


    (b) Frequencies available for assignment to eligible applicants within the 5850-5925 MHz band for RSUs and the maximum EIRP permitted for an RSU with an antenna height not exceeding 8 meters above the roadway bed surface are specified in the table below. Where two EIRP limits are given, the higher limit is permitted only for state or local governmental entities.


    Channel No.
    Frequency range

    (MHz)
    Max. EIRP
    1

    (dBm)
    Channel use
    1705850-5855Reserved.
    1725855-586533Service Channel.
    2
    1745865-587533Service Channel.
    1755865-588523Service Channel.
    3
    1765875-588533Service Channel.
    1785885-589533/44.8Control Channel.
    1805895-590523Service Channel.
    1815895-591523Service Channel.
    3
    1825905-591523Service Channel.
    1845915-592533/40Service Channel.
    4


    1 An RSU may employ an antenna with a height exceeding 8 meters but not exceeding 15 meters provided the EIRP specified in the table above is reduced by a factor of 20 log(Ht/8) in dB where Ht is the height of the radiation center of the antenna in meters above the roadway bed surface. The EIRP is measured as the maximum EIRP toward the horizon or horizontal, whichever is greater, of the gain associated with the main or center of the transmission beam. The RSU antenna height shall not exceed 15 meters above the roadway bed surface.


    2 Channel 172 is designated for public safety applications involving safety of life and property.


    3 Channel Nos. 174/176 may be combined to create a twenty megahertz channel, designated Channel No. 175. Channels 180/182 may be combined to create a twenty-megahertz channel, designated Channel No. 181.


    4 Channel 184 is designated for public safety applications involving safety of life and property. Only those entities meeting the requirements of § 90.373(a) are eligible to hold an authorization to operate on this channel.


    (c) Except as provided in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, non-reserve DSRCS channels are available on a shared basis only for use in accordance with the Commission’s rules. All licensees shall cooperate in the selection and use of channels in order to reduce interference. This includes monitoring for communications in progress and any other measures as may be necessary to minimize interference. Licensees of RSUs suffering or causing harmful interference within a communications zone are expected to cooperate and resolve this problem by mutually satisfactory arrangements. If the licensees are unable to do so, the Commission may impose restrictions including specifying the transmitter power, antenna height and direction, additional filtering, or area or hours of operation of the stations concerned. Further the use of any channel at a given geographical location may be denied when, in the judgment of the Commission, its use at that location is not in the public interest; use of any such channel may be restricted as to specified geographical areas, maximum power, or such other operating conditions, contained in this part or in the station authorization.


    (d) Safety/public safety priority. The following access priority governs all DSRCS operations:


    (1) Communications involving the safety of life have access priority over all other DSRCS communications;


    (2) Subject to a control channel priority system management strategy (see ASTM E2213-03 DSRC Standard at § 4.1.1.2(4)), DSRCS communications involving public safety have access priority over all other DSRC communications not listed in paragraph (d)(1) of this section. Roadside Units (RSUs) operated by state or local governmental entities are presumptively engaged in public safety priority communications.


    (e) Non-priority communications. DSRCS communications not listed in paragraph (d) of this section, are non-priority communications. If a dispute arises concerning non-priority communications, the licensee of the later-registered RSU must accommodate the operation of the early registered RSU, i.e., interference protection rights are date-sensitive, based on the date that the RSU is first registered (see § 90.375) and the later-registered RSU must modify its operations to resolve the dispute in accordance with paragraph (f) of this section.


    (f) Except as otherwise provided in the ASTM-DSRC Standard (see § 90.379) for the purposes of paragraph (e) of this section, objectionable interference will be considered to exist when the Commission receives a complaint and the difference in signal strength between the earlier-registered RSU and the later-registered RSU (anywhere within the earlier-registered RSU’s communication zone) is 18 dB or less (co-channel). Later-registered RSUs causing objectionable interference must correct the interference immediately unless written consent is obtained from the licensee of the earlier-registered RSU.


    [71 FR 52749, Sept. 7, 2006, as amended at 72 FR 35199, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.379 Technical standards for Roadside Units.

    DSRCS Roadside Units (RSUs) operating in the 5895-5925 MHz band must comply with the technical standard Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11p-2010 (incorporated by reference, see § 90.395).


    [86 FR 23298, May 3, 2021]


    § 90.383 RSU sites near the U.S./Canada or U.S./Mexico border.

    Until such time as agreements between the United States and Canada or the United States and Mexico, as applicable, become effective governing border area use of the 5895-5925 MHz band, authorizations to operate Roadside Units (RSUs) are granted subject to the following conditions:


    (a) RSUs must not cause harmful interference to stations in Canada or Mexico that are licensed in accordance with the international table of frequency allocations for Region 2 (see § 2.106 of this chapter) and must accept any interference that may be caused by such stations.


    (b) Authority to operate RSUs is subject to modifications and future agreements between the United States and Canada or the United States and Mexico, as applicable.


    [69 FR 46445, Aug. 3, 2004, as amended at 86 FR 23298, May 3, 2021]


    § 90.395 Incorporation by reference.

    Certain material required in this section is incorporated by reference into this subpart with the approval of the Director of the Federal Register under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. All approved material is available for inspection at the address of the FCC’s main office indicated in 47 CFR 0.401(a) and is available from the sources indicated in this section. It is also available for inspection at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, email [email protected] or go to www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.


    (a) Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 3025 Boardwalk Drive, Suite 220, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, 1-855-999-9870, www.techstreet.com/ieee.


    (1) IEEE 802.11p-2010, IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications Amendment 6: Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments, 15 July, 2010; into §§ 90.375(c), 90.379.


    (2) [Reserved]


    (b) [Reserved]


    [86 FR 23299, May 3, 2021]


    Subpart N—Operating Requirements

    § 90.401 Scope.

    The subpart prescribes general operating requirements for stations licensed under this part. This includes station operating procedures, points of communication, permissible communications, methods of station identification, control requirements, and station record keeping requirements.


    § 90.403 General operating requirements.

    (a) Licensees of radio stations in the private land mobile radio services shall be directly responsible for the proper operation and use of each transmitter for which they are licensed. In this connection, licensees shall exercise such direction and control as is necessary to assure that all authorized facilities are employed:


    (1) Only for permissible purposes;


    (2) Only in a permissible manner; and


    (3) Only by persons with authority to use and operate such equipment.


    (b) In carrying out their responsibilities under § 90.403(a), licensees shall be bound by the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and by the rules and regulations of the Commission governing the radio service in which their facilities are licensed; and licensees may not, through written or oral agreements or otherwise, relieve themselves of any duty or obligation imposed upon them, by law, as licensees.


    (c) Except for stations that have been granted exclusive channels under this part and that are classified as commercial mobile radio service providers pursuant to part 20 of this chapter, each licensee must restrict all transmissions to the minimum practical transmission time and must employ an efficient operating procedure designed to maximize the utilization of the spectrum.


    (d) Communications involving the imminent safety-of-life or property are to be afforded priority by all licensees.


    (e) Licensees shall take reasonable precautions to avoid causing harmful interference. This includes monitoring the transmitting frequency for communications in progress and such other measures as may be necessary to minimize the potential for causing interference.


    (f) Stations licensed in this part shall not continuously radiate an unmodulated carrier except where required for tests as permitted in § 90.405, except where specifically permitted by this part, where specifically authorized in the station authorization, or on an as needed basis in the Radiolocation Radio Service.


    (g) The radiations of the transmitter shall be suspended immediately upon detection or notification of a deviation from the technical requirements of the station authorization and until such deviation is corrected. For transmissions concerning the imminent safety-of-life or property, the transmissions shall be suspended as soon as the emergency is terminated.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978; 44 FR 32220, June 5, 1979, as amended at 59 FR 59965, Nov. 21, 1994]


    § 90.405 Permissible communications.

    (a) Stations licensed under this part may transmit only the following types of communication:


    (1) Any communication related directly to the imminent safety-of-life or property;


    (2) Communications directly related and necessary to those activities which make the licensee eligible for the station license held under this part. In addition, when communication service is provided under the cooperative sharing provisions of § 90.179, the licensee providing such service may transmit communications related to the activities for which the parties receiving the service would be eligible to be licensed.


    (3) Communications for testing purposes required for proper station and system maintenance. However, each licensee shall keep such tests to a minimum and shall employ every measure to avoid harmful interference.


    (b) The provisions contained in paragraph (a) of this section do not apply where a single base station licensee has been authorized to use a channel above 470 MHz on an exclusive basis, or to stations licensed under this part that are classified as CMRS providers under part 20 of this chapter.


    [50 FR 6182, Feb. 14, 1985, as amended at 59 FR 59965, Nov. 21, 1994]


    § 90.407 Emergency communications.

    The licensee of any station authorized under this part may, during a period of emergency in which the normal communication facilities are disrupted as a result of hurricane, flood, earthquake or similar disaster, utilize such station for emergency communications in a manner other than that specified in the station authorization or in the rules and regulations governing the operation of such stations. The Commission may at any time order the discontinuance of such special use of the authorized facilities.


    [49 FR 36376, Sept. 17, 1984]


    § 90.411 Civil defense communications.

    The licensee of any station authorized under this part may, on a voluntary basis, transmit communications necessary for the implementation of civil defense activities assigned such station by local civil defense authorities during an actual or simulated emergency, including drills and tests. The Commission may at any time order the discontinuance of such special use of the authorized facilities.


    [49 FR 36376, Sept. 17, 1984]


    § 90.415 Prohibited uses.

    Stations licensed under this part shall not:


    (a) Transmit program material of any kind for use in connection with broadcasting; or


    (b) Render a communications common carrier service, except for stations in the Public Safety Pool providing communications standby facilities under § 90.20(a)(2)(xi) and stations licensed under this part in the SMR, private carrier paging, Industrial/Business Pool, or 220-222 MHz services.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 59 FR 59965, Nov. 21, 1994; 62 FR 18933, Apr. 17, 1997]


    § 90.417 Interstation communication.

    (a) Any station licensed under this part may communicate with any other station without restriction as to type, service, or licensee when the communications involved relate directly to the imminent safety-of-life or property.


    (b) Any station licensed under this part may communicate with any other station licensed under this part, with U.S. Government stations, and with foreign stations, in connection with mutual activities, provided that where the communication involves foreign stations prior approval of the Commission must be obtained, and such communication must be permitted by the government that authorizes the foreign station. Communications by Public Safety Pool eligibles with foreign stations will be approved only to be conducted in accordance with Article 5 of the Inter-American Radio Agreement, Washington, DC, 1949, the provisions of which are set forth in § 90.20(b).


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 62 FR 18933, Apr. 17, 1997]


    § 90.419 Points of communication.

    Normally, operations licensed under this part are intended to provide intrastation mobile communications. For example, a base station is intended to communicate with its associated mobile stations and mobile stations are intended to communicate between associated mobile stations and associated base stations of the licensee. Accordingly, operations between base stations at fixed locations are permitted only in the following situations:


    (a) Base stations licensed under subpart T of this part and those in the Public Safety Pool that operate on frequencies below 450 MHz, may communicate on a secondary basis with other base stations, operational fixed stations, or fixed receivers authorized in these services or pools.


    (b) Base stations licensed on any frequency in the Industrial/Business Pool and on base stations frequencies above 450 MHz in the Public Safety Pool may communicate on a secondary basis with other base stations, operational fixed stations, or fixed receivers authorized in these pools only when:


    (1) The messages to be transmitted are of immediate importance to mobile stations; or


    (2) Wireline communications facilities between such points are inoperative, economically impracticable, or unavailable from communications common carrier sources. Temporary unavailability due to a busy wireline circuit is not considered to be within the provisions of this paragraph.


    (c) Operational fixed stations may communicate with units of associated mobile stations only on a secondary basis.


    (d) Operational fixed stations licensed in the Industrial/Business Pool may communicate on a secondary basis with associated base stations licensed in these services when:


    (1) The messages to be transmitted are of immediate importance to mobile stations; or


    (2) Wireline communications facilities between such points are inoperative, economically impracticable, or unavailable from communications common carrier sources. Temporary unavailability due to a busy wireline circuit is not considered to be within the provisions of this paragraph.


    (e) Travelers’ Information Stations are authorized to transmit certain information to members of the traveling public (see § 90.242).


    (f) CMRS licensees in the SMR categories of part 90, subpart S, CMRS providers authorized in the 220 MHz service of part 90, subpart T, CMRS paging operations as defined by part 90, subpart P and for-profit interconnected business radio services with eligibility defined by § 90.35 are permitted to utilize their assigned spectrum for fixed services on a co-primary basis with their mobile operations.


    [61 FR 45356, Aug. 29, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 18933, Apr. 17, 1997; 72 FR 35199, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.421 Operation of mobile station units not under the control of the licensee.

    Mobile stations, as defined in § 90.7, include vehicular-mounted and hand-held units. Such units may be operated by persons other than the licensee, as provided for below, when necessary for the licensee to meet its requirements in connection with the activities for which it is licensed. If the number of such units, together with units operated by the licensee, exceeds the number of mobile units authorized to the licensee, license modification is required. The licensee is responsible for taking necessary precautions to prevent unauthorized operation of such units not under its control.


    (a) Public Safety Pool. (1) Mobile units licensed in the Public Safety Pool may be installed in any vehicle which in an emergency would require cooperation and coordination with the licensee, and in any vehicle used in the performance, under contract, of official activities of the licensee. This provision does not permit the installation of radio units in non-emergency vehicles that are not performing governmental functions under contract but with which the licensee might wish to communicate.


    (2) Mobile units licensed under § 90.20(a)(2)(iii) may be installed in a vehicle or be hand-carried for use by any person with whom cooperation or coordinations is required for medical services activities.


    (3) On the Interoperability Channels in the 700 MHz Public Safety Band (See § 90.531(b)(1)), hand-held and vehicular transmitters may be operated by any licensee holding a license in the 700 MHz Public Safety Band or by any licensee holding a license for any other public safety frequency pursuant to part 90 of the Commission’s rules. Therefore, individual licenses are not required for hand-held and vehicular transmitters in the 700 MHz Band.


    (b) Industrial/Business Pool. Mobile units licensed in the Industrial/Business Pool may be installed in vehicles of persons furnishing under contract to the licensee and for the duration of the contract, a facility or service directly related to the activities of the licensee.


    (c) In addition to the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, frequencies assigned to licensees in the Private Land Mobile Radio Services may be installed in the facilities of those who assist the licensee in emergencies and with whom the licensee must communicate in situations involving imminent safety to life or property.


    [65 FR 60877, Oct. 13, 2000, as amended at 66 FR 10635, Feb. 16, 2001]


    § 90.423 Operation on board aircraft.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this section, and except as may be provided in other sections of this part with respect to operation on specific frequencies, mobile stations first authorized after September 14, 1973, under this part may be operated aboard aircraft for air-to-mobile, air-to-base, air-to-air and air-to-ship communications subject to the following:


    (1) Operations are limited to aircraft that are regularly flown at altitudes below 1.6 km (1 mi) above the earth’s surface;


    (2) Transmitters are to operate with an output power not to exceed ten watts;


    (3) Operations are secondary to land-based systems;


    (4) Such other conditions, including additional reductions of altitude and power limitations, as may be required to minimize the interference potential to land-based systems.


    (b) Exceptions to the altitude and power limitations set forth in paragraph (a) of this section may be authorized upon a showing of unusual operational requirements which justify departure from those standards, provided that the interference potential to regular land-based operations would not be increased.


    (c) Mobile operations aboard aircraft in the services governed by this part, under licenses in effect September 14, 1973, may be continued without regard to provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, as follows:


    (1) Operations may be continued only for the balance of the term of such licenses if aircraft involved are regularly flown at altitudes greater than 1.6 km (1 mi) above the earth’s surface.


    (2) Operations may be continued for one additional renewal license term if the aircraft involved are regularly flown at altitudes below 1.6 km (1 mi) above the earth’s surface.


    (d) Operation of radiolocation mobile stations may be authorized without regard to limitations and conditions set forth in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this section.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 58 FR 44960, Aug. 25, 1993]


    § 90.425 Station identification.

    Stations licensed under this part shall transmit identification in accordance with the following provisions:


    (a) Identification procedure. Except as provided for in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, each station or system shall be identified by the transmission of the assigned call sign during each transmission or exchange of transmissions, or once each 15 minutes (30 minutes in the Public Safety Pool) during periods of continuous operation. The call sign shall be transmitted by voice in the English language or by International Morse Code in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section. If the station is employing either analog or digital voice scrambling, or non-voice emission, transmission of the required identification shall be in the unscrambled mode using A3E, F3E or G3E emission, or International Morse, with all encoding disabled. Permissible alternative identification procedures are as follows:


    (1) A mobile relay stations call sign may be used to identify the associated control and mobile stations, except in the Public Safety Pool where the stations operate on frequencies below 450 MHz. Alternatively, a base station (including a mobile relay station) which is controlled by radio may be identified by the transmission of the call sign of the station at which communications originate.


    (2) One or more fixed relay stations may be identified by the transmission of the call signs of the stations at which the communications originate.


    (3) When a mobile station transmits on a different frequency than its associated base station, the assigned call sign of either the mobile station or the base station may be transmitted. Further, a single mobile unit in the licensee’s authorized geographic area of operation may transmit station identification on behalf of any other operating mobile units in the fleet.


    (4) Use of an identifier other than the assigned call sign. (i) In the Public Safety Pool, mobile units licensed to a governmental entity and which operate on frequencies above 30 MHz may use an identifier which contains, at a minimum, the name of the licensee if the licensee maintains at the station a list of the special identifiers to be used by the mobile units.


    (ii) In the Industrial/Business Pool, licensees may request the Commission’s Wireless Telecommunications Bureau to approve the use of special mobile unit identifiers in lieu of the assigned call sign. Such requests, however, will not be granted where it appears that harmful interference to international operations may be caused by stations below 50 MHz, or by stations operating in areas within 80 km (50 miles) of an international boundary, or where it appears that the proposed method of identification will not adequately distinguish the mobile units of the applicant from the mobile units of other licensees in the area.


    (iii) In the Industrial/Business Pool, railroad licensees (as defined in § 90.7) may identify stations by the name of the railroad and the train number, caboose number, engine number, or the name of the fixed wayside station. If none of these forms is practicable, any similar name or number may be designated by the railroad concerned for use by its employees in the identification of fixed points or mobile units, provided that a list of such identifiers is maintained by the railroad. An abbreviated name or the initials of the railroad may be used where such are in general usage. In those areas where it is shown that no difficulty would be encountered in identifying the transmission of a particular station (as, for example, where stations of one licensee are located in a yard isolated from other radio installations), approval may be given to a request from the licensee for permission to omit the station identification.


    (5) Use of identifiers in addition to assigned call signs. Nothing in this section shall be construed as prohibiting the transmission of station or unit identifiers which may be necessary or desirable for system operation, provided that they are transmitted in addition to the assigned station call sign or other permissible form of identification.


    (b) Use of automatic Morse code identification equipment. Automatically activated equipment may be used to transmit station identification in International Morse Code pursuant to the following conditions:


    (1) The signal output of the automatic identification equipment shall be connected to the transmitter at the microphone input or any other manufacturer-provided signal input terminal and shall be adjusted to produce 40 percent ±10 percent of the maximum permissible modulation or deviation level. This adjustment shall be performed when all other modulating signals are absent.


    (2) The Morse code transmission rate shall be maintained between 20 and 25 words per minute.


    (3) The frequency of the keyed tone comprising the identification signal shall be 1200 ±800 Hz. A licensee may be required to change the frequency in order to prevent interference to the operations of another co-channel licensee.


    (4) Should activation of automatic Morse code identification equipment interrupt the communications of another co-channel licensee, the Commission may require the use of equipment which will delay automatic station identification until such co-channel communications are completed.


    (c) Special provisions for identification in the Radiolocation Service. (1) Stations in the Radiolocation Service are not required to identify except upon special instructions from the Commission or as required by paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of this section.


    (2) Stations in the Radiolocation Service operating on frequencies above 3400 kHz that employ spread spectrum techniques shall transmit a two letter manufacturer’s designator, authorized by the Commission on the station authorization, at the beginning and ending of each transmission and once every 15 minutes during periods of continuing operation. The designator shall be transmitted in International Morse Code at a speed not exceeding 25 words per minute, and the spread spectrum mode of operation shall be maintained while the designator is being transmitted. The identifying signal shall be clearly receivable in the demodulated audio of a narrow-band FM receiver.


    (3) Oceanographic radars operating in the bands shown in section 90.103(b) shall transmit a station identification (call sign) on the assigned frequency, in international Morse code at a transmission rate in accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section at the end of each data acquisition cycle, but at an interval of no more than 20 minutes.


    (d) General exemptions. A station need not transmit identification if:


    (1) It is a mobile station operating on the transmitting frequency of the associated base station.


    (2) It is a mobile station in the Public Safety Pool using F1E or G1E emission.


    (3) It is transmitting for telemetering purposes or for the activation of devices which are employed solely as a means of attracting attention, or for remote control purposes, or which is retransmitting by self-actuating means, a radio signal received from another radio station or stations.


    (4) It is any type of radiopositioning or radar station authorized in a service other than the Radiolocation Service.


    (5) It is used solely for automatic vehicle monitoring or location.


    (6) It is a paging station authorized in accordance with the provisions of § 90.20(a)(2)(v).


    (7) It is a mobile station employing non-voice emissions and the associated base station identifies on behalf of the mobile unit(s).


    (8) It is a base or mobile station in the 220-222 MHz band authorized to operate on a nationwide basis in accordance with subpart T of this part.


    (9) It is a wireless microphone station operating in accordance with the provisions of § 90.265(b).


    (10) It is a Roadside Unit in a DSRCS system.


    (e) Special provisions for stations licensed under this part that are classified as CMRS providers under part 20 of this chapter.


    (1) Station identification will not be required for 929-930 MHz nationwide paging licensees or MTA or EA-based SMR licensees. All other CMRS stations will be required to comply with the station identification requirements of this paragraph.


    (2) CMRS stations subject to a station identification requirement will be permitted to use a single call sign for commonly owned facilities that are operated as part of a single system. The call sign must be transmitted each hour within five minutes of the hour, or upon completion of the first transmission after the hour.


    (3) CMRS stations granted exclusive channels may transmit their call signs digitally. A licensee that identifies its call sign in this manner must provide the Commission, upon request, information sufficient to decode the digital transmission and ascertain the call sign transmitted.


    (f) Special provisions for stations licensed under this part that are not classified as CMRS providers under part 20 of this chapter.


    (1) Stations subject to a station identification requirement will be permitted to use a single call sign for commonly owned facilities that are operated as part of a single system.


    (2) Stations licensed on an exclusive basis in the bands between 150 and 512 MHz that normally employ digital signals for the transmission of data, text, control codes, or digitized voice may be identified by digital transmission of the call sign. A licensee that identifies its call sign in this manner must provide the Commission, upon request, information sufficient to decode the digital transmission and ascertain the call sign transmitted.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978]


    Editorial Note:For Federal Register citations affecting § 90.425, see the List of CFR Sections Affected, which appears in the Finding Aids section of the printed volume and at www.govinfo.gov.

    § 90.427 Precautions against unauthorized operation.

    (a) Each transmitter shall be so installed and protected that it is not accessible to or capable of operation by persons other than those duly authorized by and under the control of the licensee. Provisions of this part authorizing certain unlicensed persons to operate stations, or authorizing unattended operation of stations in certain circumstances, shall not be construed to change or diminish in any respect the responsibility of station licensees to maintain control over the stations licensed to them (including all transmitter units thereof), or for the proper functioning and operation of those stations and transmitter units in accordance with the terms of the licenses of those stations.


    (b) Except for frequencies used in accordance with § 90.417, no person shall program into a transmitter frequencies for which the licensee using the transmitter is not authorized.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 52 FR 47570, Dec. 15, 1987]


    § 90.429 Control point and dispatch point requirements.

    (a) Control point required. Unless permitted to be operated on an unattended basis, each station shall be provided with a control point;


    (b) A control point is an operating position:


    (1) Which must be under the control and supervision of the licensee;


    (2) Where a person immediately responsible for the operation of the transmitter is stationed;


    (3) Where the monitoring facilities required by this part are installed.


    (c) Control point location. The location of the control point will be specified in the station license and will be assumed to be the same as that of the transmitting equipment unless an application for a different location has been approved by the Commission.


    (d) Control point facilities required. At each control point, the following facilities shall be installed:


    (1) A carrier-operated device which will provide continuous visual indication when the transmitter is radiating, or, a pilot lamp or meter which will provide continuous visual indication when the transmitter circuits have been placed in a condition to produce radiation. The provisions of this subparagraph shall not apply to hand-carried transmitters or transmitters installed on motorcycles. The control point for a transmitter utilized to activate another radio station may employ a single pilot lamp or meter as an indication of the activation of local and remote transmitters.


    (2) Facilities which will permit the person responsible for the operation of the transmitter either to disconnect the dispatch point circuits from the transmitter or to render the transmitter inoperative from any dispatch point under his supervision; and


    (3) Facilities which will permit the person responsible for the operation of the transmitter to turn the transmitter carrier on and off at will.


    (e) Dispatch point. A dispatch point is any position from which messages may be transmitted under the supervision of the person at a control point who is responsible for the operation of the transmitter. Dispatch points may be installed without authorization from the Commission.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978; 44 FR 67118, Nov. 23, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 29517, June 27, 1983]


    § 90.431 Unattended operation.

    No person is required to be in attendance at a station when transmitting during normal rendition of service and when either:


    (a) Transmitting for telemetering purposes; or,


    (b) Retransmitting by self-actuating means a radio signal received from another radio station or stations.


    § 90.433 Operator requirements.

    (a) No operator license or permit is required for the operation, maintenance, or repair of stations licensed under this part.


    (b) Any person, with the consent or authorization of the licensee, may employ stations in this service for the purpose of telecommunications.


    (c) The station licensee shall be responsible for the proper operation of the station at all times and is expected to provide observations, servicing and maintenance as often as may be necessary to ensure proper operation. All adjustments or tests during or coincident with the installation, servicing, or maintenance of the station should be performed by or under the immediate supervision and responsibility of a person certified as technically qualified to perform transmitter installation, operation, maintenance, and repair duties in the private land mobile services and fixed services by an organization or committee representative of users in those services.


    (d) The provisions of paragraph (b) of this section shall not be construed to change or diminish in any respect the responsibility of station licensees to have and to maintain control over the stations licensed to them (including all transmitter units thereof), or for the proper functioning and operation of those stations (including all transmitter units thereof), in accordance with the terms of the licenses of those stations.


    (Secs. 4(i) and 303(r), Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i) and 303(r), and sec. 553 of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. 553)

    [49 FR 20672, May 16, 1984]


    § 90.437 Posting station licenses.

    (a) The current original authorization for each station shall be retained as a permanent part of the station records but need not be posted.


    (b) Entities authorized under this part must make available either a clearly legible photocopy of the authorization for each base or fixed station at a fixed location at every control point of the station or an address or location where the current authorization may be found.


    (c) An applicant operating under temporary authority in accordance with § 90.159 must post an executed copy of FCC Form 601 at every control point of the system or an address or location where the current executed copy may be found.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 45 FR 59884, Sept. 11, 1980; 47 FR 41045, Sept. 16, 1982; 47 FR 51883, Nov. 18, 1982; 54 FR 4030, Jan. 27, 1989; 59 FR 59965, Nov. 21, 1994; 63 FR 68966, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 90.439 Inspection of stations.

    All stations and records of stations in these services shall be made available for inspection at any reasonable time and any time while the station is in operation upon reasonable request of an authorized representative of the Commission.


    § 90.441 Inspection and maintenance of antenna structure marking and associated control equipment.

    The owner of each antenna structure required to be painted and/or illuminated under the provisions of Section 303(q) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, shall operate and maintain the antenna structure painting and lighting in accordance with part 17 of this chapter. In the event of default by the owner, each licensee or permittee shall be individually responsible for conforming to the requirements pertaining to antenna structure painting and lighting.


    [61 FR 4369, Feb. 6, 1996]


    § 90.443 Content of station records.

    Each licensee of a station in these services shall maintain records in accordance with the following:


    (a) For all stations, the results and dates of the transmitting measurements required by § 90.215 of this part and the name of the person or persons making the measurements.


    (b) For all stations, the dates and pertinent details of any maintenance performed on station equipment, and the name and address of the service technician who did the work. If all maintenance is performed by the same technician or service company, the name and address need be entered only once in the station records.


    (c) For private land stations that are interconnected with the public switched telephone network, the licensee must maintain a detailed description of how interconnection is accomplished. When telephone service costs are shared, at least one licensee participating in the cost sharing arrangement must maintain cost sharing records. A report of the cost distribution must be placed in the licensee’s station records and made available to participants in the sharing and the Commission upon request. See § 90.477.


    (d) For shared land stations, the records required by § 90.179.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 48 FR 26621, June 9, 1983; 48 FR 29518, June 27, 1983; 50 FR 39681, Sept. 30, 1985; 50 FR 40976, Oct. 8, 1985; 61 FR 4369, Feb. 6, 1996]


    § 90.445 Form of station records.

    (a) Station records shall be kept in an orderly manner, and in such detail that the data required are readily available. Key letters or abbreviations may be used if proper meaning or explanation is set forth in the record.


    (b) Each entry in the records of each station shall be signed by a person qualified to do so, having actual knowledge of the facts to be recorded.


    (c) No record or portion thereof shall be erased, obliterated, or wilfully destroyed within the required retention period. Any necessary correction may be made only by the person originating the entry, who shall strike out the erroneous portion, initial the correction made, and indicate the date of correction.


    § 90.447 Retention of station records.

    Records required by this part shall be retained by the licensee for at least one year.


    Subpart O—Transmitter Control

    § 90.460 Scope.

    This subpart sets forth the provisions relating to permissible methods of transmitter control and interconnection (see the definition in § 90.7) of radio systems authorized under this part.


    [44 FR 67124, Nov. 23, 1979, as amended at 62 FR 18934, Apr. 17, 1997]


    § 90.461 Direct and remote control of transmitters.

    (a) In general. Radio transmitters may be operated and controlled directly (as when the operating position for the transmitter and the transmitter being operated are at the same location), or remotely (as when the transmitter being operated and the position from which it is being operated are at different locations).


    (b) Control of transmitters at remote locations. Radio transmitters at remote locations may be operated and controlled through the use of wire line or radio links; or through dial-up circuits, as provided in paragraph (c) of this section. Such control links or circuits may be either those of the licensee or they may be provided by common carriers authorized by law to furnish such service.


    (c) Dial-up circuits. Dial-up circuits may be provided by wire line telephone companies under appropriate tariffs, and they may be used by licensees for purposes of transmitter control, provided:


    (1) The dial-up circuits serve only to link licensed transmitter control points and the transmitters being controlled.


    (2) The dial-up circuits are so designed that the transmitters being controlled cannot be operated from any fixed position other than the licensed control points for those transmitters.


    (3) Equipment used to provide the transmitter/dial-up-circuit interface is designed to preclude associated mobile units of the licensee from reaching any point(s) served by the wire line telephone facilities other than the control point(s) of the station(s) controlled.


    (4) Any direct electrical connection to the telephone network shall comply with applicable tariffs and with part 68 of the Commission’s Rules (See § 90.5(j)).


    (5) Interconnection, within the meaning of §§ 90.7 and 90.477 through 90.483, may not take place at a control point which connects to its associated transmitter(s) through dial-up circuits; nor may such dial-up transmitter control circuits be used in conjunction with (or shared by) interconnection equipment.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 44 FR 67124, Nov. 23, 1979; 60 FR 50123, Sept. 28, 1995]


    § 90.463 Transmitter control points.

    (a) A control operator is required to be stationed at the operating position of a transmitter control point. A control operator is any person designated by the licensee to exercise supervision and control over the operation and use of the licensee’s facilities. The control operator may be the licensee; or an employee of the licensee; or the agent of the licensee, appointed by the licensee to act as the control operator; or a third-party contractor, engaged by the licensee to serve as the control operator: Provided, however, In no case, through appointment or designation of any person to serve as control operator, may the licensee delegate any of the duties and responsibilities the licensee may have in his capacity as licensee.


    (b) Each station or licensed system of communication shall normally have a control point, or control points, at which the control operator or operators are stationed and at or from which the licensee may exercise supervision and control over the authorized facilities, as required by the provisions of § 90.461. Provided, however, Control point requirements may vary from one system to another, depending upon the nature of the radio operation; the way and by whom the facilities are employed; and other factors, as set out in other rule sections under this subpart.


    (c) A transmitter control point may be located at a fixed position in a system of communication at or from which the control operator exercises supervision and control over the operation and use of the licensed facilities. Each fixed transmitter control point shall have equipment and facilities to permit the control operator:


    (1) To determine when the transmitter or transmitters controlled are either radiating “RF” energy, or when the transmitter circuits have been placed in a condition to produce such radiation. This may be accomplished either through the use of a carrier operated device which provides a visual indication when the transmitter(s) are radiating or a pilot lamp or meter which provides a visual indication when the transmitter circuits have been placed in a condition to produce radiation. Further, where a local transmitter is used to activate a remote transmitter or transmitters in the licensee’s system of communication, a single pilot lamp or meter may be employed to indicate the activation of both the local and the remote transmitter(s).


    (2) To turn the carrier of the transmitter on and off at will, or to close the system down completely, when circumstances warrant such action.


    (d) The licensee’s transmitting facilities may be operated from dispatch points, the fixed control point shall have equipment to permit the control operator to either disconnect the dispatch point circuits from the transmitter(s) or to render the transmitter(s) inoperative from any dispatch point being supervised.


    (e) Where the system is interconnected with public communication facilities, as provided at §§ 90.477 through 90.483, and where those rules so require, the fixed control point shall be equipped to permit the control operator:


    (1) To monitor co-channel facilities of other licensees sharing an assigned channel or channels with the licensee in the licensee’s area of operation; and,


    (2) To terminate any transmission(s) or communication(s) between points in the public communications system and the private communications system.


    (f) In urban areas, the location of fixed transmitter control points will be specified, “same as transmitter,” unless the control point is at a street address which is different from that of the transmitter(s) controlled. In rural areas, the location of fixed control points will be specified, “same as transmitter,” unless the control point is more than 152.5 m (500 ft) from the transmitter(s) controlled. In the latter case, the approximate location of the control point will be specified in distance and direction from the transmitter(s) controlled in terms of distance and geographical quadrant, respectively. It would be assumed that the location of a fixed control point is the same as the location of the transmitter(s) controlled, unless the applicant includes a request for a different location described in appropriate terms as indicated herein.


    (g) [Reserved]


    (h) Mobile transmitters shall be assumed to be under the immediate control of the mobile operator; provided, however, overall supervision and control of the operation and use of a communication system may be the responsibility of a fixed control point operator. In general, mobile transmitters shall be equipped to permit the operator to determine when they are radiating “RF” energy or when the transmitter circuits have been placed in a condition to produce such radiation. This may be accomplished either through the use of a carrier operated device or of a pilot lamp or meter which will provide a visual indication when the transmitter is radiating or has been placed in a condition to produce radiation provided, however, that hand-carried or pack-carried transmitters and transmitters installed on motorcycles need not be so equipped.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978; 44 FR 32220, June 5, 1979; 44 FR 34134, June 14, 1979, as amended at 44 FR 67125, Nov. 23, 1979; 48 FR 29517, June 27, 1983; 54 FR 39740, Sept. 28, 1989; 58 FR 44960, Aug. 25, 1993]


    § 90.465 Control of systems of communication.

    (a) Depending on design considerations, control of a system of communication may be exercised in varying ways. In single frequency simplex, base/mobile operations, control may be exercised by the control operator at the fixed control point. In mobile relay systems, where there is an associated control point or control station, control may be exercised by the operator at the control point or control station. In mobile-only systems, control may be exercised by the mobile operator. In communication systems involving multiple base stations or fixed relays control of the system may result from a combination of factors and considerations, including control by a fixed control point operator at some point within the system of communication or control by the mobile station operator of the licensee.


    (b) In internal systems, as defined in § 90.7, control may be maintained by conforming the system to the requirements of §§ 90.471 through 90.475.


    (c) In interconnected systems, as defined in § 90.7, control may be maintained by conforming operation and system design to that permitted in §§ 90.477 through 90.483.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 54 FR 39740, Sept. 28, 1989; 72 FR 35199, June 27, 2007]


    § 90.467 Dispatch points.

    Dispatch points meeting the requirements of this section need not be specifically authorized; provided, however, that the licensee of any radio station operated from a dispatch point or points shall assume full responsibility for the use and operation of the authorized facilities in compliance with all applicable provisions of law or rule and shall comply with the policy:


    (a) A dispatch point may be linked to the transmitter(s) being operated by private or leased wire line of fixed radio circuits, provided the requirements of § 90.463 are met.


    (b) No telephone position in the public, switched, telephone network will be treated as a dispatch point within the meaning or intent of this section.


    (c) Operation of transmitting facilities from dispatch points is permitted only when the control operator at a fixed control point in the system is on duty and at no other time.


    § 90.469 Unattended operation.

    (a) Subject to the provisions of §§ 90.243, 90.245, and 90.247, mobile relay, fixed relay, and mobile repeater stations are authorized for unattended operation; and the transmitter control point requirements set out at §§ 90.463 through 90.465 shall not apply.


    (b) Self-activated transmitters may be authorized for unattended operation where they are activated by either electrical or mechanical devices, provided the licensee adopts reasonable means to guard against malfunctions and harmful interference to other users.


    Internal Transmitter Control Systems

    § 90.471 Points of operation in internal transmitter control systems.

    The transmitting facilities of the licensee may be operated from fixed positions located on premises controlled by the licensee. The fixed position may be part of a private telephone exchange or it may be any position in a closed or limited access communications facility intended to be used by employees of the licensee for internal communications and transmitter control purposes. Operating positions in internal transmitter control systems are not synonymous with dispatch points (See § 90.467) nor with telephone positions which are part of the public, switched telephone network; and the scheme of regulation is to be considered and treated as being different. See §§ 90.485 through 90.489.


    [44 FR 67125, Nov. 23, 1979]


    § 90.473 Operation of internal transmitter control systems through licensed fixed control points.

    An internal transmitter control system may be operated under the control and supervision of a control operator stationed at a fixed control point in the system. In such a case, the control point must be equipped to permit the control operator to monitor all traffic to and from fixed positions and mobile stations or paging units of the licensee; and the system shall be so designed to permit the control operator to either disconnect any operating position in the internal system from the transmitter control circuit or to close the system down entirely at will.


    [44 FR 67125, Nov. 23, 1979]


    § 90.475 Operation of internal transmitter control systems in specially equipped systems.

    (a) An internal transmitter control system need not be designed to meet the requirements of § 90.473 if it meets the following requirements:


    (1) All operating positions must be located on premises controlled by the licensee.


    (2) An internal transmitter control system may be used in conjunction with other approved methods of transmitter control and interconnection so long as the internal transmitter control system, itself, is neither accessed from telephone positions in the public switched telephone network (PSTN), nor uses dial-up circuits in the PSTN. Licensees with complex communications systems involving fixed systems whose base stations are controlled by such systems may automatically access these base stations through the microwave or operational fixed systems from positions in the PSTN, so long as the base stations and mobile units meet the requirements of § 90.483 and if a separate circuit is provided for each mode of transmitter operation (i.e., conventional, dial-up or Internet).


    (3) The system must be designed so that upon completion of a transmission, the base station transmitter(s) will close down automatically within 3 seconds.


    (4) To guard against malfunctions, the system must also be designed so that the base station(s) will be deactivated by an automatic timing device when a modulated signal is not transmitted for a period of three (3) consecutive minutes.


    (5) The system must include automatic monitoring equipment, installed at the base station transmitter site(s), which will prevent the activation of the system when signals of other co-channel stations are present.


    (b) [Reserved]


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 44 FR 67125, Nov. 23, 1979; 47 FR 17521, Apr. 23, 1982; 72 FR 35199, June 27, 2007]


    Interconnected Systems

    § 90.476 Interconnection of fixed stations and certain mobile stations.

    (a) Fixed stations and mobile stations used to provide the functions of fixed stations pursuant to the provisions of §§ 90.35(c)(11), 90.35(c)(42), and 90.267 are not subject to the interconnection provisions of §§ 90.477 and 90.483 and may be interconnected with the facilities of common carriers.


    (b) Mobile stations used to provide the functions of base and mobile relay stations pursuant to the provisions of §§ 90.35(c)(11), 90.35(c)(42), and 90.267 are not subject to the provisions of § 90.477(d)(3) and may be interconnected with the facilities of common carriers subject to the provisions of §§ 90.477(d)(1), 90.477(d)(2), 90.477(e), and 90.483.


    (c) The provisions of this section do not apply to commercial mobile radio service providers, as defined in part 20 of this chapter.


    [50 FR 15152, Apr. 17, 1985, as amended at 59 FR 59965, Nov. 21, 1994; 62 FR 18934, Apr. 17, 1997]


    § 90.477 Interconnected systems.

    (a) Applicants for new land stations to be interconnected with the public switched telephone network must indicate on their applications (class of station code) that their stations will be interconnected. Licensees of land stations that are not interconnected may interconnect their stations with the public switched telephone network only after modifying their license. See § 1.929 of this chapter. In all cases a detailed description of how interconnection is accomplished must be maintained by licensees as part of their station records. See § 90.433 of this part.


    (b) In the frequency ranges 806-824 MHz, 851-869 MHz, 896-901 MHz, and 935-940 MHz, interconnection with the public switched telephone network is authorized under the following conditions:


    (1) Interconnected operation is on a secondary basis to dispatch operation. This restriction will not apply to trunked systems or on any channel assigned exclusively to one licensee.


    (2) Interconnection may be accomplished at any location through a separate or shared interconnection device. When land stations subject to this part are multiple licensed or shared by authorized users, arrangements for telephone service must be made with a duly authorized carrier by users, licensees, or their authorized agents on a non-profit cost sharing basis. When telephone service costs are shared, at least one licensee participating in the cost sharing arrangement must maintain cost sharing records and the costs must be distributed at least once a year. Licensees, users, or their authorized agents may also make joint use arrangements with a duly authorized carrier and arrange that each licensee or user pay the carrier directly for the licensee’s or user’s share of the joint use of the shared telephone service. A report of the cost distribution must be placed in the licensee’s station records and made available to participants in the sharing and the Commission upon request. In all cases, arrangements with the duly authorized carrier must disclose the number of licensees and users and the nature of the use.


    (c) Interconnection of facilities in the Radiolocation Service (subpart F) will not be permitted.


    (d) In the frequency ranges below 800 MHz, interconnection with the public switched telephone network is authorized under the following conditions:


    (1) Interconnected operation is on a secondary basis to dispatch operation. This restriction will not apply to trunked systems or on any channel assigned exclusively to one licensee.


    (2) Interconnection may be accomplished at any location through a separate or shared interconnection device. When land stations subject to this part are multiple licensed or shared by authorized users, arrangements for telephone service must be made with a duly authorized carrier by users, licensees, or their authorized agents on a non-profit cost sharing basis. When telephone service costs are shared, at least one licensee participating in the cost sharing arrangement must maintain cost sharing records and the costs must be distributed at least once a year. Licensees, users, or their authorized agents may also make joint use arrangements with a duly authorized carrier and arrange that each licensee or user pay the carrier directly for the licensee’s or user’s share of the joint use of the shared telephone service. A report of the cost distribution must be placed in the licensee’s station records and made available to participants in the sharing and the Commission upon request. In all cases, arrangements with the duly authorized carrier must disclose the number of licensees and users and the nature of the use.


    (3) For licensees in the Industrial/Business Pool and those licensees who establish eligibility pursuant to § 90.20(a)(2) of this part, except for §§ 90.20(a)(2)(i) and 90.20(a)(2)(ii) of this part and medical emergency systems in the 450-470 MHz band, interconnection will be permitted only where the base station site or sites proposed stations are located 120 km (75 mi.) or more from the designated centers of the urbanized areas listed below. If these licensees seek to connect within 120 km (75 mi.) of the 25 cities, they must obtain the consent of all co-channel licensees located both within 120 km (75 mi.) of the center of the city; and within 120 km (75 mi.) of the interconnected base station transmitter. The consensual agreements among the co-channel licensees must specifically state the terms agreed upon and a statement must be submitted to the Commission indicating that all co-channel licensees have consented to the use of interconnection. If a licensee has agreed to the use of interconnection on the channel, but later decides against the use of interconnection, the licensee may request that the co-channel licensees reconsider the use of interconnection. If the licensee is unable to reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, the licensee may request that the Commission consider the matter and assign it to another channel. If a new licensee is assigned to a frequency where all the co-channel licensees have agreed to the use of interconnection and the new licensee does not agree, the new licensee may request that the co-channel licensees reconsider the use of interconnection. If the new licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees it may request that the Commission reassign it to another channel.



    Note:

    Coordinates are referenced to North American Datum 1983 (NAD83).


    Urban area
    North

    latitude
    West

    longitude
    New York, New York-Northeastern New Jersey40°45′06.4″73°59′37.5″
    Los Angeles-Long Beach, California34°03′15.0″118°14′31.3″
    Chicago, Illinois-Northwestern Indiana41°52′28.1″87°38′22.2″
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania/New Jersey39°56′58.4″75°09′19.6″
    Detroit, Michigan42°19′48.1″83°02′56.7″
    San Francisco-Oakland, California37°46′38.7″122°24′43.9″
    Boston, Massachusetts42°21′24.4″71°03′23.2″
    Washington, DC/Maryland/Virginia38°53′51.4″77°00′31.9″
    Cleveland, Ohio41°29′51.2″81°41′49.5″
    St Louis, Missouri/Illinois38°37′45.2″90°12′22.4″
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania40°26′19.2″79°59′59.2″
    Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota44°58′56.9″93°15′43.8″
    Houston, Texas29°45′26.8″95°21′37.8″
    Baltimore, Maryland39°17′26.4″76°36′43.9″
    Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas32°47′09.5″96°47′38.0″
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin43°02′19.0″87°54′15.3″
    Seattle-Everett, Washington47°36′31.4″122°20′16.5″
    Miami, Florida25°46′38.4″80°11′31.2″
    San Diego, California32°42′53.2″117°09′24.1″
    Atlanta, Georgia33°45′10.4″84°23′36.7″
    Cincinnati, Ohio/Kentucky39°06′07.2″84°30′34.8″
    Kansas City, Missouri/Kansas39°04′56.0″94°35′20.8″
    Buffalo, New York42°52′52.2″78°52′20.1″
    Denver, Colorado39°44′58.0″104°59′23.9″
    San Jose, California37°20′15.8″121°53′27.8″

    (e) Additional frequencies shall not be assigned to enable any licensee to employ a preferred interconnection capability.


    (f) Paging systems operating on frequencies in the bands below 800 MHz are not subject to the interconnection provisions of § 90.477(d)(3).


    [47 FR 17520, Apr. 23, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 29518, June 27, 1983; 50 FR 15152, Apr. 17, 1985; 51 FR 14998, Apr. 22, 1986; 51 FR 37401, Oct. 22, 1986; 52 FR 15501, Apr. 29, 1987; 52 FR 29856, Aug. 12, 1987; 53 FR 1025, Jan. 15, 1988; 58 FR 44961, Aug. 25, 1993; 61 FR 6576, Feb. 21, 1996; 62 FR 18934, Apr. 17, 1997; 63 FR 68966, Dec. 14, 1998]


    § 90.483 Permissible methods and requirements of interconnecting private and public systems of communications.

    Interconnection may be accomplished by commercial mobile service providers licensed under this part by any technically feasible means. Interconnection may be accomplished by private mobile service providers either manually or automatically under the supervision and control of a transmitter control operator at a fixed position in the authorized system of communications or it may be accomplished under the supervision and control of mobile operators, and is subject to the following provisions:


    (a) Where a system is interconnected manually at a fixed control point, the control point operator must maintain the capability to turn the carrier of the transmitter off or to de-activate the system completely when circumstances warrant such action.


    (b) When the system is interconnected automatically it may be supervised at the control point or in mobile units.


    (1) For control point supervision, the following is required:


    (i) The control point operator must maintain the capability to turn the carrier of the transmitter off or to de-activate the system completely when circumstances warrant such action.


    (ii) When a frequency is shared by more than one system, automatic monitoring equipment must be installed at the base station to prevent activation of the transmitter when signals of co-channel stations are present and activation would interfere with communications in progress. Licensees may operate without the monitoring equipment if they have obtained the consent of all co-channel licensees located within a 120 kilometer (75 mile) radius of the interconnected base station transmitter. A statement must be submitted to the Commission indicating that all co-channel licensees have consented to operate without the monitoring equipment. If a licensee has agreed that the use of monitoring equipment is not necessary, but later decides that the monitoring equipment is necessary, the licensee may request that the co-channel licensees reconsider the use of monitoring equipment. If the licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, the licensee may request that the Commission consider the matter and assign it to another channel. If a new licensee is assigned to a frequency where all the co-channel licensees have agreed that the use of monitoring equipment is not necessary, and the new licensee does not agree, the new licensee may request the co-channel licensees to reconsider the use of monitoring equipment. If the new licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, it should request a new channel from the Commission. Systems on frequencies above 800 MHz are exempt from this requirement.


    (2) For mobile unit supervision, the following is required:


    (i) When a frequency is shared by more than one system, automatic monitoring equipment must be installed at the base station to prevent activation of the transmitter when signals of co-channel stations are present and activation would interfere with communications in progress. Licensees may operate without this equipment if they have obtained the consent of all co-channel licensees located within a 120 kilometer (75 mile) radius of the interconnected base station transmitter. A statement must be submitted to the Commission indicating that all co-channel licensees have consented to operate without the monitoring equipment. If a licensee has agreed that the use of monitoring equipment is not necessary, but later decides that the monitoring equipment is necessary, the licensee may request that the co-channel licensees reconsider the use of monitoring equipment. If the licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, the licensee may request that the Commission consider the matter and assign it to another channel. If a new licensee is assigned to a frequency where all the co-channel licensees have agreed that the use of monitoring equipment is not necessary, and the new licensee does not agree, the new licensee may request the co-channel licensees to reconsider the use of monitoring equipment. If the new licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, it should request a new channel from the Commission. Systems on frequencies above 800 MHz are exempt from this requirement.


    (ii) Initial access points within the public switched telephone network must be limited to transmission of a 3-second tone, after which time the transmitter shall close down. No additional signals may be transmitted until acknowledgement from a mobile station of the licensee is received. Licensees are exempt from this requirement if they have obtained the consent of all co-channel licensees located within a 120 kilometer (75 mile) radius of the interconnected base station transmitter. However, licensees may choose to set their own time limitations. A statement must be submitted to the Commission indicating that all co-channel licensees have consented to operate without the monitoring equipment. If a licensee has agreed that the use of monitoring equipment is not necessary, but later decides that the monitoring equipment is necessary, the licensee may request that the co-channel licensees reconsider the use of monitoring equipment. If the licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, the licensee may request that the Commission consider the matter and assign it to another channel. If a new licensee is assigned to a frequency where all the co-channel licensees have agreed that the use of monitoring equipment is not necessary, and the new licensee does not agree, the new licensee may request the co-channel licensees to reconsider the use of monitoring equipment. If the new licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, it should request a new channel from the Commission. Systems on frequencies above 800 MHz are exempt from this requirement.


    (c) In single frequency systems, equipment must be installed at the base station which will limit any single transmission from within the public switched telephone network to 30 seconds duration and which in turn will activate the base station receiver to monitor the frequency for a period of not less than three (3) seconds. The mobile station must be capable of terminating the communications during the three (3) seconds. Licensees are exempt from this requirement if they have obtained the consent of all co-channel licensees located within a 120 km (75 mile) radius of the interconnected base station transmitter. However, licensees may choose to set their own time limitations. A statement must be submitted to the Commission indicating that all co-channel licensees have consented to operate without the monitoring equipment. If a licensee has agreed that the use of monitoring equipment is not necessary, but later decides that the monitoring equipment is necessary, the licensee may request that the co-channel licensees reconsider the use of monitoring equipment. If the licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, the licensee may request that the Commission consider the matter and assign it another channel. If a new licensee is assigned to a frequency where all the co-channel licensees have agreed that the use of monitoring equipment. If the new licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, it should request a new channel from the Commission.


    (d) A timer must be installed at the base station transmitter which limits communications to three (3) minutes. After three (3) minutes, the system must close down, with all circuits between the base station and the public switch telephone network disconnected. This provision does not apply to systems which establish eligibility pursuant to §§ 90.20(a)(1)(i), 90.20(a)(1)(ii), and 90.20(a)(2), except §§ 90.20(a)(2)(i) and 90.20(a)(2)(ii), or who are Power, Petroleum, or Railroad licensees (as defined in § 90.7), or to systems above 800 MHz. All systems must be equipped with a timer that closes down the transmitter within three minutes of the last transmission. Licensees may operate without these requirements if they have obtained the consent of all co-channel licensees located within a 120 km (75 mile) radius of the interconnected base station transmitter. However, licensees may choose to set their own time limitations. A statement must be submitted to the Commission indicating that all co-channel licensees have consented to operate without the monitoring equipment. If a licensee has agreed that the use of monitoring equipment is not necessary, but later decides that the monitoring equipment is necessary, the licensee may request that the co-channel licensees reconsider the use of monitoring equipment. If the licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, the licensee may request that the Commission consider the matter and assign it to another channel. If a new licensee is assigned to a frequency where all the co-channel licensees have agreed that the use of monitoring equipment is not necessary, and the new licensee does not agree, the new licensee may request the co-channel licensees to reconsider the use of monitoring equipment. If the new licensee cannot reach an agreement with co-channel licensees, it should request a new channel from the Commission.


    [47 FR 17520, Apr. 23, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 29518, June 27, 1983; 50 FR 15153, Apr. 17, 1985; 58 FR 44961, Aug. 25, 1993; 59 FR 59966, Nov. 21, 1994; 61 FR 6576, Feb. 21, 1996; 62 FR 18934, Apr. 17, 1997; 72 FR 35199, June 27, 2007]


    Subpart P—Paging Operations

    § 90.490 One-way paging operations in the private services.

    (a) Subject to specific prohibition or restriction by rule provisions governing the radio service in which a licensee’s radio system is authorized, paging operations are permitted:


    (1) Where the signals and messages are transmitted by a control operator of the licensee stationed at a licensed control point in the licensee’s system of communication.


    (2) Where the signals and messages are transmitted from an operating position within an internal system of communication which meets the tests of §§ 90.471 through 90.475.


    (3) Where the signals and messages are transmitted from a dispatch point within the licensee’s system of communication, as defined as § 90.7.


    (b) Systems employing dial-up circuits (§ 90.461(c)) may be used in one-way paging operations, but only where the paging signals are transmitted as provided at paragraph (a)(1) of this section.


    (c) Paging may be initiated directly from telephone positions in the public switched telephone network. When land stations are multiple licensed or otherwise shared by authorized users, arrangements for the telephone service must be made with a duly authorized carrier by users, licensees, or their authorized agents on a non-profit, cost-shared basis. When telephone service costs are shared, at least one licensee participating in the cost sharing arrangements must maintain cost sharing records and the costs must be distributed at least once a year. Licensees, users, or their authorized agents may also make joint use arrangements with a duly authorized carrier and arrange that each licensee or user pay the carrier directly for the licensee’s or user’s share of the joint use of the shared telephone service. A report of the cost distribution must be placed in the licensee’s station records and made available to participants in the sharing arrangement and the Commission upon request. In all cases, arrangements with the duly authorized carrier must disclose the number of licensees and users and the nature of the use.


    [47 FR 39509, Sept. 8, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 56231, Dec. 20, 1983; 52 FR 15501, Apr. 29, 1987]


    § 90.492 One way paging operations in the 806-824/851-869 MHz and 896-901/935-940 MHz bands.

    Paging operations are permitted in these bands only in accordance with §§ 90.645(e) and (f).


    [54 FR 4030, Jan. 27, 1989]


    § 90.493 Paging operations on exclusive channels in the 929-930 MHz band.

    Paging operations on the exclusive channels in the 929-930 MHz band are subject to the rules set forth in this section.


    (a) Exclusive channels. The center frequencies of the channels in the 929-930 MHz band that may be assigned on an exclusive basis are as follows: 929.0125, 929.1125, 929.1375, 929.1875, 929.2125, 929.2375, 929.2875, 929.3125, 929.3375, 929.3625, 929.3875, 929.4125, 929.4375, 929.4625, 929.4875, 929.5125, 929.5375, 929.5625, 929.5875, 929.6125, 929.6375, 929.6625, 929.6875, 929.7125, 929.7375, 929.7625, 929.7875, 929.8125, 929.8375, 929.8625, 929.8875, 929.9125, 929.9375, 929.9625, and 929.9875 MHz.


    (b) Part 22 licensing, construction and operation rules apply. Licensing, construction and operation of paging stations on the exclusive channels in the 929-930 MHz band are subject to the application filing, licensing procedure, auction procedure, construction, operation and notification rules and requirements that are set forth in part 22 of this chapter for paging stations operating in the 931-932 MHz band, instead of procedures elsewhere in this part.


    (c) Part 22 power limits apply; type acceptance required. Paging operations on the exclusive channels in the 929-930 MHz band are subject to the transmitting power limits set forth in part 22 of this chapter for paging stations operating in the 931-932 MHz band, instead of power limits elsewhere in this part. Transmitters used on the exclusive channels in the 929-930 MHz band must be of a type accepted under either part 22 of this chapter or this part (or both).


    [62 FR 11636, Mar. 12, 1997]


    § 90.494 Paging operations on shared channels in the 929-930 MHz band.

    (a) This section applies to licensing of paging stations on the shared (non-exclusive) channels in the 929-930 MHz band. The center frequencies of these channels are listed in paragraph (b) of this section.


    (b) The following frequencies are available to all eligible part 90 users for one-way paging systems on a shared basis only and will not be assigned for the exclusive use of any licensee.




  • 929.0375

  • 929.0625

  • 929.0875

  • 929.1625

  • 929.2625

  • (c) All frequencies listed in this section may be used to provide one-way paging communications to persons eligible for licensing under subpart B or C of this part, representatives of Federal Government agencies, individuals, and foreign governments and their representatives. The provisions of § 90.173(b) apply to all frequencies listed in this section.


    (d) Licensees on these frequencies may utilize any type of paging operation desired (tone only, tone-voice, digital, tactile, optical readout, etc.).


    (e) There shall be no minimum or maximum loading standards for these frequencies.


    (f) The effective radiated power for base stations providing paging service on the shared channels must not exceed 3500 watts.


    [58 FR 62291, Nov. 26, 1993, as amended at 59 FR 59966, Nov. 21, 1994; 61 FR 8483, Mar. 5, 1996; 62 FR 11637, Mar. 12, 1997; 62 FR 18934, Apr. 17, 1997; 66 FR 57885, Nov. 19, 2001]


    Subpart Q [Reserved]

    Subpart R—Regulations Governing the Licensing and Use of Frequencies in the 763-775 and 793-805 MHz Bands


    Source:63 FR 58651, Nov. 2, 1998, unless otherwise noted.

    § 90.521 Scope.

    This subpart sets forth the regulations governing the licensing and operations of all systems operating in the 758-775 MHz and 788-805 MHz frequency bands. It includes eligibility, operational, planning and licensing requirements and technical standards for stations licensed in these bands. The rules in this subpart are to be read in conjunction with the applicable requirements contained elsewhere in this part; however, in case of conflict, the provisions of this subpart shall govern with respect to licensing and operation in these frequency bands.


    [63 FR 58651, Nov. 2, 1998, as amended at 72 FR 48860, Aug. 24, 2007; 77 FR 62463, Oct. 15, 2012]


    § 90.523 Eligibility.

    This section implements the definition of public safety services contained in 47 U.S.C. 337(f)(1). The following are eligible to hold Commission authorizations for systems operating in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands:


    (a) State or local government entities. Any territory, possession, state, city, county, town, or similar State or local governmental entity is eligible to hold authorizations in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands.


    (b) Nongovernmental organizations. A nongovernmental organization (NGO) that provides services, the sole or principal purpose of which is to protect the safety of life, health, or property, is eligible to hold an authorization for a system operating in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands for transmission or reception of communications essential to providing such services if (and only for so long as) the NGO applicant/licensee:


    (1) Has the ongoing support (to operate such system) of a state or local governmental entity whose mission is the oversight of or provision of services, the sole or principal purpose of which is to protect the safety of life, health, or property;


    (2) Operates such authorized system solely for transmission of communication essential to providing services the sole or principal purpose of which is to protect the safety of life, health, or property; and


    (3) All applications submitted by NGOs must be accompanied by a new, written certification of support (for the NGO applicant to operate the applied-for system) by the state or local governmental entity referenced in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.


    (c) All NGO authorizations are conditional. NGOs assume all risks associated with operating under conditional authority. Authorizations issued to NGOs to operate systems in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands include the following condition: If at any time the supporting governmental entity (see paragraph (b)(1) of this section) notifies the Commission in writing of such governmental entity’s termination of its authorization of a NGO’s operation of a system in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands, the NGO’s application shall be dismissed automatically or, if authorized by the Commission, the NGO’s authorization shall terminate automatically.


    (d) Paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section notwithstanding, no entity is eligible to hold an authorization for a system operating in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands on the basis of services, the sole or principal purpose of which is to protect the safety of life, health or property, that such entity makes commercially available to the public.


    (e) A nationwide license for the 758-769 MHz and 788-799 MHz bands shall be issued to the First Responder Network Authority.


    [63 FR 58651, Nov. 2, 1998, as amended at 65 FR 53645, Sept. 5, 2000; 72 FR 48860, Aug. 24, 2007; 79 FR 600, Jan. 6, 2014; 81 FR 66832, Sept. 29, 2016]


    § 90.525 Administration of interoperability channels.

    (a) States are responsible for administration of the Interoperability channels in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands. Base and control stations must be licensed individually. A public safety entity meeting the requirements of § 90.523 may operate mobile or portable units on the Interoperability channels in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands without a specific authorization from the Commission provided it holds a part 90 license. All persons operating mobile or portable units under this authority are responsible for compliance with part 90 of these rules and other applicable federal laws.


    (b) License applications for Interoperability channels in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands must be approved by a state-level agency or organization responsible for administering state emergency communications. States may hold the licenses for Interoperability channels or approve other qualified entities to hold such licenses. States may delegate the approval process for interoperability channels to another entity, such as regional planning committees.


    [72 FR 48860, Aug. 24, 2007]


    § 90.527 Regional plan requirements.

    Each regional planning committee must submit a regional plan for approval by the Commission.


    (a) Common elements. Regional plans must incorporate the following common elements:


    (1) Identification of the document as the regional plan for the defined region with the names, business addresses, business telephone numbers, and organizational affiliations of the chairpersons and all members of the planning committee.


    (2) A summary of the major elements of the plan and an explanation of how all eligible entities within the region were given an opportunity to participate in the planning process and to have their positions heard and considered fairly.


    (3) A general description of how the spectrum would be allotted among the various eligible users within the region with an explanation of how the requirements of all eligible entities within the region were considered and, to the degree possible, met.


    (4) An explanation as to how needs were assigned priorities in areas where not all eligible entities could receive licenses.


    (5) An explanation of how the plan had been coordinated with adjacent regions.


    (6) A detailed description of how the plan put the spectrum to the best possible use by requiring system design with minimum coverage areas, by assigning frequencies so that maximum frequency reuse and offset channel use may be made, by using trunking, and by requiring small entities with minimal requirements to join together in using a single system where possible.


    (7) A detailed description of the future planning process, including, but not limited to, amendment process, meeting announcements, data base maintenance, and dispute resolution.


    (8) A certification by the regional planning chairperson that all planning committee meetings, including subcommittee or executive committee meetings, were open to the public.


    (b) Modification of regional plans. Regional plans may be modified by submitting a written request, signed by the regional planning committee, to the Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau. The request must contain the full text of the modification. Modifications are considered either major or minor. Regional planning committees must certify that successful coordination with all adjacent regions has occurred for major modifications and that all such regions concur with the major modification. Unless requested otherwise by the regional planning committee, the Bureau will only place major modifications on public notice for comment.


    (1) Except as noted below, modifications changing the way channels are allocated, allotted or coordinated are considered major modifications.


    (2) Modifications changing how channels are allotted are considered minor modifications only if:


    (i) The proposed channel change or channel addition involves a facility located more than seventy miles from the adjacent region border;


    (ii) The co-channel or adjacent channel interference contour of the facility changing or adding the channel does not intersect the border of an adjacent region, or


    (iii) The proposed channel change or channel addition has been coordinated in writing with any affected adjacent region.


    (3) Changes in membership or leadership of regional planning committees are considered minor modifications.


    [63 FR 58651, Nov. 2, 1998, as amended at 79 FR 39339, July 10, 2014]


    § 90.529 State License.

    (a) Narrowband channels designated as state channels in § 90.531 are licensed to each state (as defined in § 90.7) as follows:


    (1) Each state that chooses to take advantage of the spectrum designated as state channels must file an application for up to 2.4 megahertz of this spectrum no later than December 31, 2001. For purposes of this section, the elected chief executive (Governor) of each state, or his or her designee, shall be deemed the person authorized to apply for the State License.


    (2) What ever part of this 2.4 megahertz that a state has not applied for by December 31, 2001, will revert to General Use and be administered by the relevant RPC (or RPCs in the instances of states that encompass multiple RPCs).


    (b) Each state license will be granted subject to the condition that the state certifies on or before each applicable benchmark date that it is:


    (1) Providing or prepared to provide “substantial service” to one-third of their population or territory by June 13, 2014, i.e., within five years of the date that incumbent broadcasters are required to relocate to other portions of the spectrum;


    (2) Providing or prepared to provide “substantial service” to two-thirds of their population or territory by June 13, 2019, i.e., within ten years of the date that incumbent broadcasters are required to relocate to other portions of the spectrum.


    (c) The Commission will deem a state “prepared to provide substantial service” if the licensee certifies that a radio system has been approved and funded for implementation by the deadline date. “Substantial service” refers to the construction and operation of 700 MHz facilities by public safety entities providing service which is sound, favorable , and substantially above a level of mediocre service which just might minimally warrant renewal.


    (d) If a state licensee fails to meet any condition of the grant the state license is modified automatically to the frequencies and geographic areas where the state certifies that it is providing substantial service.


    (e) Any recovered state license spectrum will revert to General Use. However, spectrum licensed to a state under a state license remains unavailable for reassignment to other applicants until the Commission’s database reflects the parameters of the modified state license.


    [65 FR 66654, Nov. 7, 2000, as amended at 79 FR 20106, Apr. 11, 2014]


    § 90.531 Band plan.

    This section sets forth the band plan for the 758-775 MHz and 788-805 MHz public safety bands.


    (a) Base and mobile use. The 763-775 MHz band may be used for base, mobile or fixed (repeater) transmissions. The 793-805 MHz band may be used only for mobile or fixed (control) transmissions.


    (b) Narrowband segments. There are two band segments that are designated for use with narrowband emissions. Each of these narrowband segments is divided into 960 channels having a channel size of 6.25 kHz as follows:


    Frequency range
    Channel Nos.
    769-775 MHz1-960
    799-805 MHz961-1920

    (1) Narrowband interoperability channels. The following narrowband channels are designated for nationwide interoperability licensing and use: 23, 24, 39, 40, 63, 64, 79, 80, 103, 104, 119, 120,143, 144, 159, 160, 183, 184, 199, 200, 223, 224, 239, 240, 263, 264, 279, 280, 303, 304, 319, 320, 641, 642, 657, 658, 681, 682, 697, 698, 721, 722, 737, 738, 761, 762, 777, 778, 801, 802, 817, 818, 841, 842, 857, 858, 881, 882, 897, 898, 921, 922, 937, 938, 983, 984, 999, 1000, 1023, 1024, 1039, 1040, 1063, 1064, 1079, 1080, 1103, 1104, 1119, 1120, 1143, 1144, 1159, 1160, 1183, 1184, 1199, 1200, 1223, 1224, 1239, 1240, 1263, 1264, 1279, 1280, 1601, 1602, 1617, 1618, 1641, 1642, 1657, 1658, 1681, 1682, 1697, 1698, 1721, 1722, 1737, 1738, 1761, 1762, 1777, 1778, 1801, 1802, 1817, 1818, 1841, 1842, 1857, 1858, 1881, 1882, 1897, 1898.


    (i) Narrowband data Interoperability channels. The following channel pairs are reserved nationwide for data transmission on a primary basis: 279/1239, 280/1240, 921/1881, and 922/1882. Voice operations are permitted on these channels on a secondary basis.


    (ii) Narrowband calling Interoperability channels. The following channel pairs are dedicated nationwide for the express purpose of Interoperability calling only: 39/999, 40/1000, 681/1641, and 682/1642. They may not be used primarily for routine, day-to-day communications. Encryption is prohibited on the designated calling channels.


    (iii) Narrowband trunking Interoperability channels. The following Interoperability channel pairs may be used in trunked mode on a secondary basis to conventional Interoperability operations: 23/983, 24/984, 103/1063, 104/1064, 183/1143, 184/1144, 263/1223, 264/1224, 657/1617, 658/1618, 737/1697, 738/1698, 817/1777, 818/1778, 897/1857, 898/1858. For every ten general use channels trunked at a station, entities may obtain a license to operate in the trunked mode on two of the above contiguous Interoperability channel pairs. The maximum number of Interoperability channel pairs that can be trunked at any one location is eight.


    (2) Narrowband General Use Reserve channels. The following narrowband channels are designated for General Use subject to Commission approved regional planning committee regional plans and technical rules applicable to General Use channels: 37, 38, 61, 62, 77, 78, 117, 118, 141, 142, 157, 158, 197, 198, 221, 222, 237, 238, 277, 278, 301, 302, 317, 318, 643, 644, 683, 684, 699, 700, 723, 724, 763, 764, 779, 780, 803, 804, 843, 844, 859, 860, 883, 884, 923, 924, 939, 940, 997, 998, 1021, 1022, 1037, 1038, 1077, 1078, 1101, 1102, 1117, 1118, 1157, 1158, 1181, 1182, 1197, 1198, 1237, 1238, 1261, 1262, 1277, 1278, 1603, 1604, 1643, 1644, 1659, 1660, 1683, 1684, 1723, 1724, 1739, 1740, 1763, 1764, 1803, 1804, 1819, 1820, 1843, 1844, 1883, 1884, 1899, 1900.


    (i) T-Band Relocation. The narrowband channels established in paragraph (b)(2) are designated for priority access by public safety incumbents relocating from the 470-512 MHz band in the urban areas specified in §§ 90.303 and 90.305 of the Commission’s rules provided that such incumbent commits to return to the Commission an equal amount of T-Band spectrum and obtains concurrence from the relevant regional planning committee(s). Public safety T-Band incumbents shall enjoy priority access for a five year period starting from the date the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau releases a public notice announcing the availability of Reserve Channels for licensing.


    (ii) Deployable Trunked Systems. Outside the urban areas specified in §§ 90.303 and 90.305 of the Commission’s rules, the 700 MHz Regional Planning Committees may designate no more than eight 12.5 kilohertz channel pairs for temporary deployable mobile trunked infrastructure (F2BT) that could be transported into an incident area to assist with emergency response and recovery.


    (iii) General Use. Outside the urban areas specified in §§ 90.303 and 90.305 of the Commission’s rules, the 700 MHz Regional Planning Committees may designate sixteen to twenty four 12.5 kilohertz channel pairs for General Use, including low power vehicular mobile repeaters (MO3).


    (3) Narrowband low power channels subject to regional planning. The following narrowband channels are designated for low power use for on-scene incident response purposes using mobiles and portables subject to Commission-approved regional planning committee regional plans. Transmitter power must not exceed 2 watts (ERP): Channels 1-8 paired with Channels 961-968, and Channels 949-958 paired with Channels 1909-1918.


    (4) Narrowband low power itinerant channels. The following narrowband channels are designated for low power use for on-scene incident response purposes using mobiles and portables. These channels are licensed nationwide for itinerant operation. Transmitter power must not exceed 2 watts (ERP): Channels 9-12 paired with Channels 969-972 and Channels 959-960 paired with Channels 1919-1920.


    (5) Narrowband state channels. The following narrowband channels are designated for direct licensing to each state (including U.S. territories, districts, and possessions): 25-36, 65-76, 105-116, 145-156, 185-196, 225-236, 265-276, 305-316, 645-656, 685-696, 725-736, 765-776, 805-816, 845-856, 885-896, 925-936, 985-996, 1025-1036, 1065-1076, 1105-1116, 1145-1156, 1185-1196, 1225-1236, 1265-1276, 1605-1616, 1645-1656, 1685-1696, 1725-1736, 1765-1776, 1805-1816, 1845-1856, 1885-1896. Voice operations on these channels are subject to compliance with the spectrum usage efficiency requirements set forth in § 90.535(d).


    (6) Narrowband general use channels. All narrowband channels established in this paragraph (b), other than those listed in paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(4), (b)(5), and (b)(7) of this section are reserved to public safety eligibles subject to Commission approved regional planning committee regional plans. Voice operations on these channels are subject to compliance with the spectrum usage efficiency requirements set forth in § 90.535(d).


    (7) Air-ground channels. The following channels are reserved for air-ground communications to be used by low-altitude aircraft and ground based stations: 21/981, 22/982, 101/1061, 102/1062, 181/1141, 182/1142, 261/1221, 262/1222, 659/1619, 660/1620, 739/1699, 740/1700, 819/1779, 820/1780, 899/1859, and 900/1860.


    (i) Airborne use of these channels is limited to aircraft flying at or below 457 meters (1500 feet) above ground level.


    (ii) Aircraft are limited to 2 watts effective radiated power (ERP) when transmitting while airborne on these channels.


    (iii) Aircraft may transmit on either the mobile or base transmit side of the channel pair.


    (iv) States are responsible for the administration of these channels.


    (c) [Reserved]


    (d) Combining channels. Except as noted in this section, at the discretion of the appropriate regional planning committee, contiguous channels may be used in combination in order to accommodate requirements for larger bandwidth emissions, in accordance with this paragraph. Interoperability channels may not be combined with channels in another group except for channels for secondary trunking channels.


    (1) Narrowband. Subject to compliance with the spectrum usage efficiency requirements set forth in § 90.535, two or four contiguous narrowband (6.25 kHz) channels may be used in combination as 12.5 kHz or 25 kHz channels, respectively. The lower (in frequency) channel for two channel combinations must be an odd (i.e., 1, 3, 5 * * *) numbered channel. The lowest (in frequency) channel for four channel combinations must be a channel whose number is equal to 1 + (4xn), where n = any integer between 0 and 479, inclusive (e.g., channel number 1, 5, * * * 1917). Channel combinations are designated by the lowest and highest channel numbers separated by a hyphen, e.g., “1-2” for a two channel combination and “1-4” for a four channel combination.


    (2) [Reserved]


    (e) Channel pairing. In general, channels must be planned and assigned in base/mobile pairs that are separated by 30 MHz. However, until December 31, 2006, channels other than those listed in paragraphs (b)(1) and (c)(1), may be planned and assigned in base/mobile pairs having a different separation, where necessary because 30 MHz base/mobile pairing is precluded by the presence of one or more co-channel or adjacent channel TV/DTV broadcast stations.


    (f) Internal guard band. The internal guard band (768-769/798-799 MHz) is reserved.


    (g) Broadband. The 758-768 MHz and 788-798 MHz bands are allocated for broadband communications.


    [63 FR 58651, Nov. 2, 1998, as amended at 65 FR 66654, Nov. 7, 2000; 66 FR 10635, 10636, Feb. 16, 2001; 67 FR 61005, Sept. 27, 2002; 67 FR 76700, Dec. 13, 2002; 72 FR 48860, Aug. 24, 2007; 77 FR 62463, Oct. 15, 2012; 79 FR 71325, Dec. 2, 2014]


    § 90.532 Licensing of the 758-769 MHz and 788-799 MHz bands; first responder network authority license and renewal.

    Pursuant to Section 6201 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, Public Law 112-96, 126 Stat. 156 (2012), a nationwide license for use of the 758-769 MHz and 788-799 MHz bands shall be issued to the First Responder Network Authority for an initial license term of ten years from the date of the initial issuance of the license. Prior to expiration of the term of such initial license, the First Responder Network Authority shall submit to the Commission an application for the renewal of such license. Such renewal application shall demonstrate that, during the preceding license term, the First Responder Network Authority has met the duties and obligations set forth under the foregoing Act. A renewal license shall be for a term not to exceed ten years.


    [86 FR 70750, Dec. 13, 2021]


    § 90.533 Transmitting sites near the U.S./Canada or U.S./Mexico border.

    This section applies to each license to operate one or more public safety transmitters in the 758-775 MHz and 788-805 MHz bands, at a location or locations North of Line A (see § 90.7) or within 120 kilometers (75 miles) of the U.S.-Mexico border, until such time as agreements between the government of the United States and the government of Canada or the government of the United States and the government of Mexico, as applicable, become effective governing border area non-broadcast use of these bands. Public safety licenses are granted subject to the following conditions:


    (a) Public safety transmitters operating in the 758-775 MHz and 788-805 MHz bands must conform to the limitations on interference to Canadian television stations contained in agreement(s) between the United States and Canada for use of television channels in the border area.


    (b) Public safety facilities must accept any interference that may be caused by operations of UHF television broadcast transmitters in Canada and Mexico.


    (c) Conditions may be added during the term of the license, if required by the terms of international agreements between the government of the United States and the government of Canada or the government of the United States and the government of Mexico, as applicable, regarding non-broadcast use of the 758-775 MHz and 788-805 MHz bands.


    [43 FR 54791, Nov. 22, 1978, as amended at 67 FR 76700, Dec. 13, 2002; 72 FR 48861, Aug. 24, 2007; 79 FR 600, Jan. 6, 2014]


    § 90.535 Modulation and spectrum usage efficiency requirements.

    Transmitters designed to operate in 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands must meet the following modulation standards:


    (a) All transmitters in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands must use digital modulation. Mobile and portable transmitters may have analog modulation capability only as a secondary mode in addition to its primary digital mode except on the interoperability channels listed in § 90.531(b)(1). Analog modulation is prohibited on the interoperability channels. Mobile and portable transmitters that only operate on the low power channels designated in § 90.531(b)(3) and (4) are exempt from this digital modulation requirement.


    (b) Transmitters designed to operate in the narrowband segment using digital modulation must be capable of maintaining a minimum data (non-voice) rate of 4.8 kbps per 6.25 kHz of bandwidth.


    (c) Transmitters designed to operate in the wideband segment using digital modulation must be capable of maintaining a minimum data (non-voice) rate of 384 kbps per 150 kHz of bandwidth.


    (d) Transmitters designed to operate on the channels listed in paragraphs (b)(2), (5), (6), and (7) of § 90.531 must be capable of operating in the voice mode at an efficiency of at least one voice path per 12.5 kHz of spectrum bandwidth.


    [63 FR 58651, Nov. 2, 1998, as amended at 65 FR 53645, Sept. 5, 2000; 65 FR 66655, Nov. 7, 2000; 67 FR 76701, Dec. 13, 2002; 70 FR 21673, Apr. 27, 2005; 72 FR 48861, Aug. 24, 2007; 79 FR 71326, Dec. 2, 2014; 81 FR 66833, Sept. 29, 2016]


    § 90.537 Trunking requirement.

    (a) General use and State License channels. All fixed transmitter sites using six or more narrowband channels in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands must be trunked, except for those described in paragraph (b) of this section. This paragraph does not apply to Vehicular Repeater Systems (MO3) authorized on the General Use and State License channels listed in § 90.531(b).


    (b) Interoperability and low power channels. Trunking is permitted only on Interoperability channels specified in § 90.531(b)(1)(iii). Trunked use must be strictly on a secondary, non-interference basis to conventional operations. The licensee must monitor and immediately release these channels when they are needed for interoperability purposes. All systems using narrowband low power channels listed in § 90.531(b)(3) and (4) are exempt from the trunking requirements described in paragraph (a) of this section.


    [79 FR 39340, July 10, 2014, as amended at 83 FR 30367, June 28, 2018]


    § 90.539 Frequency stability.

    Transmitters designed to operate in 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands must meet the frequency stability requirements in this section.


    (a) Mobile, portable and control transmitters must normally use automatic frequency control (AFC) to lock on to the base station signal.


    (b) The frequency stability of base transmitters operating in the narrowband segment must be 100 parts per billion or better.


    (c) The frequency stability of mobile, portable, and control transmitters operating in the narrowband segment must be 400 parts per billion or better when AFC is locked to the base station. When AFC is not locked to the base station, the frequency stability must be at least 1.0 ppm for 6.25 kHz, 1.5 ppm for 12.5 kHz (2 channel aggregate), and 2.5 ppm for 25 kHz (4 channel aggregate).


    (d) The frequency stability of base transmitters operating in the wideband segment must be 1 part per million or better.


    (e) The frequency stability of mobile, portable and control transmitters operating in the wideband segment must be 1.25 parts per million or better when AFC is locked to a base station, and 5 parts per million or better when AFC is not locked.


    [63 FR 58651, Nov. 2, 1998, as amended at 65 FR 53646, Sept. 5, 2000; 72 FR 48861, Aug. 24, 2007]


    § 90.541 Transmitting power and antenna height limits.

    The transmitting power and antenna height of base, mobile, portable and control stations operating in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands must not exceed the maximum limits in this section. Power limits are listed in effective radiated power (ERP).


    (a) The transmitting power and antenna height of base stations must not exceed the limits given in paragraph (a) of § 90.635.


    (b) The transmitting power of a control station must not exceed 200 watts ERP.


    (c) The transmitting power of a mobile unit must not exceed 100 watts ERP.


    (d) The transmitting power of a portable (hand-held) unit must not exceed 3 watts ERP.


    (e) Transmitters operating on the narrowband low power channels listed in § 90.531(b)(3) and (4), must not exceed 2 watts ERP.


    [79 FR 71326, Dec. 2, 2014]


    § 90.542 Broadband transmitting power limits.

    (a) The following power limits apply to the 758-768/788-798 MHz band:


    (1) Fixed and base stations transmitting a signal in the 758-768 MHz band with an emission bandwidth of 1 MHz or less must not exceed an ERP of 1000 watts and an antenna height of 305 m HAAT, except that antenna heights greater than 305 m HAAT are permitted if power levels are reduced below 1000 watts ERP in accordance with Table 1 of this section.


    (2) Fixed and base stations located in a county with population density of 100 or fewer persons per square mile, based upon the most recently available population statistics from the Bureau of the Census, and transmitting a signal in the 758-768 MHz band with an emission bandwidth of 1 MHz or less must not exceed an ERP of 2000 watts and an antenna height of 305 m HAAT, except that antenna heights greater than 305 m HAAT are permitted if power levels are reduced below 2000 watts ERP in accordance with Table 2 of this section.


    (3) Fixed and base stations transmitting a signal in the 758-768 MHz band with an emission bandwidth greater than 1 MHz must not exceed an ERP of 1000 watts/MHz and an antenna height of 305 m HAAT, except that antenna heights greater than 305 m HAAT are permitted if power levels are reduced below 1000 watts/MHz ERP accordance with Table 3 of this section.


    (4) Fixed and base stations located in a county with population density of 100 or fewer persons per square mile, based upon the most recently available population statistics from the Bureau of the Census, and transmitting a signal in the 758-768 MHz band with an emission bandwidth greater than 1 MHz must not exceed an ERP of 2000 watts/MHz and an antenna height of 305 m HAAT, except that antenna heights greater than 305 m HAAT are permitted if power levels are reduced below 2000 watts/MHz ERP in accordance with Table 4 of this section.


    (5) Licensees of fixed or base stations transmitting a signal in the 758-768 MHz band at an ERP greater than 1000 watts must comply with the provisions set forth in paragraph (b) of this section.


    (6) Control stations and mobile stations transmitting in the 758-768 MHz band and the 788-798 MHz band are limited to 30 watts ERP.


    (7) Portable stations (hand-held devices) transmitting in the 758-768 MHz band and the 788-798 MHz band are limited to 3 watts ERP.


    (8) For transmissions in the 758-768 MHz and 788-798 MHz bands, licensees may employ equipment operating in compliance with either of the following measurement techniques:


    (i) The maximum composite transmit power shall be measured over any interval of continuous transmission using instrumentation calibrated in terms of RMS-equivalent voltage. The measurement results shall be properly adjusted for any instrument limitations, such as detector response times, limited resolution bandwidth capability when compared to the emission bandwidth, etc., so as to obtain a true maximum composite measurement for the emission in question over the full bandwidth of the channel.


    (ii) A Commission-approved average power technique.


    Table 1 to § 90.542(a)—Permissible Power and Antenna Heights for Base and Fixed Stations in the 758-768 MHz Band Transmitting a Signal With an Emission Bandwidth of 1 MHz or Less

    Antenna height (AAT) in meters

    (feet)
    Effective radiated power (ERP)

    (watts)
    Above 1372 (4500)65
    Above 1220 (4000) To 1372 (4500)70
    Above 1067 (3500) To 1220 (4000)75
    Above 915 (3000) To 1067 (3500)100
    Above 763 (2500) To 915 (3000)140
    Above 610 (2000) To 763 (2500)200
    Above 458 (1500) To 610 (2000)350
    Above 305 (1000) To 458 (1500)600
    Up to 305 (1000)1000

    Table 2 to § 90.542(a)—Permissible Power and Antenna Heights for Base and Fixed Stations in the 758-768 MHz Band Transmitting a Signal With an Emission Bandwidth of 1 MHz or Less

    Antenna height (AAT) in meters

    (feet)
    Effective radiated power (ERP)

    (watts)
    Above 1372 (4500)130
    Above 1220 (4000) To 1372 (4500)140
    Above 1067 (3500) To 1220 (4000)150
    Above 915 (3000) To 1067 (3500)200
    Above 763 (2500) To 915 (3000)280
    Above 610 (2000) To 763 (2500)400
    Above 458 (1500) To 610 (2000)700
    Above 305 (1000) To 458 (1500)1200
    Up to 305 (1000)2000

    Table 3 to § 90.542(a)—Permissible Power and Antenna Heights for Base and Fixed Stations in the 758-768 MHz Band Transmitting a Signal With an Emission Bandwidth Greater Than 1 MHz

    Antenna height (AAT) in meters

    (feet)
    Effective radiated power (ERP) per MHz

    (watts/MHz)
    Above 1372 (4500)65
    Above 1220 (4000) To 1372 (4500)70
    Above 1067 (3500) To 1220 (4000)75
    Above 915 (3000) To 1067 (3500)100
    Above 763 (2500) To 915 (3000)140
    Above 610 (2000) To 763 (2500)200
    Above 458 (1500) To 610 (2000)350
    Above 305 (1000) To 458 (1500)600
    Up to 305 (1000)1000

    Table 4 to § 90.542(a)—Permissible Power and Antenna Heights for Base and Fixed Stations in the 758-768 MHz Band Transmitting a Signal With an Emission Bandwidth Greater Than 1 MHz

    Antenna height (AAT) in meters

    (feet)
    Effective radiated power (ERP) per MHz

    (watts/MHz)
    Above 1372 (4500)130
    Above 1220 (4000) To 1372 (4500)140
    Above 1067 (3500) To 1220 (4000)150
    Above 915 (3000) To 1067 (3500)200
    Above 763 (2500) To 915 (3000)280
    Above 610 (2000) To 763 (2500)400
    Above 458 (1500) To 610 (2000)700
    Above 305 (1000) To 458 (1500)1200
    Up to 305 (1000)2000

    (b) For base and fixed stations operating in the 758-768 MHz band in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (a)(5) of this section, the power flux density that would be produced by such stations through a combination of antenna height and vertical gain pattern must not exceed 3000 microwatts per square meter on the ground over the area extending to 1 km from the base of the antenna mounting structure.


    [72 FR 48861, Aug. 24, 2007, as amended at 79 FR 600, Jan. 6, 2014]


    § 90.543 Emission limitations.

    Transmitters designed to operate in 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands must meet the emission limitations in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section. Class A and Class B signal boosters retransmitting signals in the 769-775 MHz and 799-805 MHz frequency bands are exempt from the limits listed in paragraph (a) of this section when simultaneously retransmitting multiple signals and instead shall be subject to the limit listed in paragraph (c) of this section when operating in this manner. Transmitters operating in 758-768 MHz and 788-798 MHz bands must meet the emission limitations in (e) of this section.


    (a) The adjacent channel power (ACP) requirements for transmitters designed for various channel sizes are shown in the following tables. Mobile station requirements apply to handheld, car mounted and control station units. The tables specify a value for the ACP as a function of the displacement from the channel center frequency and measurement bandwidth. In the following tables, “(s)” indicates a swept measurement may be used.


    6.25 kHz Mobile Transmitter ACP Requirements

    Offset from center

    frequency

    (kHz)
    Measurement bandwidth

    (kHz)
    Maximum ACP relative

    (dBc)
    6.256.25−40
    12.56.25−60
    18.756.25−60
    25.006.25−65
    37.5025.00−65
    62.5025.00−65
    87.5025.00−65
    150.00100.00−65
    250.00100.00−65
    350.00100.00−65
    >400 kHz to 12 MHz30 (s)−75
    12 MHz to paired receive band30 (s)−75
    In the paired receive band30 (s)−100

    12.5 kHz Mobile Transmitter ACP Requirements

    Offset from center

    frequency

    (kHz)
    Measurement bandwidth

    (kHz)
    Maximum ACP relative

    (dBc)
    9.3756.25−40
    15.6256.25−60
    21.8756.25−60
    37.5025.00−60
    62.5025.00−65
    87.5025.00−65
    150.00100−65
    250.00100−65
    350.00100−65
    >400 to 12 MHz30 (s)−75
    12 MHz to paired receive band30 (s)−75
    In the paired receive band30 (s)−100

    25 kHz Mobile Transmitter ACP Requirements

    Offset from center

    frequency

    (kHz)
    Measurement bandwidth

    (kHz)
    Maximum ACP relative

    (dBc)
    15.6256.25−40
    21.8756.25−60
    37.5025−60
    62.5025−65
    87.5025−65
    150.00100−65
    250.00100−65
    350.00100−65
    >400 kHz to 12 MHz30 (s)−75
    12 MHz to paired receive band30 (s)−75
    In the paired receive band30 (s)−100

    6.25 kHz Base Transmitter ACP Requirements

    Offset from center

    frequency

    (kHz)
    Measurement bandwidth

    (kHz)
    Maximum ACP

    (dBc)
    6.256.25−40
    12.506.25−60
    18.756.25−60
    25.006.25−65
    37.5025−65
    62.5025−65
    87.5025−65
    150.00100−65
    250.00100−65
    350.00100−65
    >400 to 12 MHz30 (s)−80
    12 MHz to paired receive band30 (s)−80
    In the paired receive band30 (s)
    1 -85


    1 Although we permit individual base transmitters to radiate a maximum ACP of −85 dBc in the paired receive band, licensees deploying these transmitters may not exceed an ACP of −100 dBc in the paired receive band when measured at either the transmitting antenna input port or the output of the transmitter combining network. Consequently, licensees deploying these transmitters may need to use external filters to comply with the more restrictive ACP limit.


    12.5 kHz Base Transmitter ACP Requirements

    Offset from center

    frequency

    (kHz)
    Measurement bandwidth

    (kHz)
    Maximum ACP

    (dBc)
    9.3756.25−40
    15.6256.25−60
    21.8756.25−60
    37.525−60
    62.525−65
    87.525−65
    150100−65
    250100−65
    350.00100−65
    >400 kHz to 12 MHz30 (s)−80
    12 MHz to paired receive band30 (s)−80
    In the paired receive band30 (s)
    1 -85


    1 Although we permit individual base transmitters to radiate a maximum ACP of −85 dBc in the paired receive band, licensees deploying these transmitters may not exceed an ACP of −100 dBc in the paired receive band when measured at either the transmitting antenna input port or the output of the transmitter combining network. Consequently, licensees deploying these transmitters may need to use external filters to comply with the more restrictive ACP limit.


    25 kHz Base Transmitter ACP Requirements

    Offset from center

    frequency

    (kHz)
    Measurement bandwidth

    (kHz)
    Maximum ACP

    (dBc)
    15.6256.25−40
    21.8756.25−60
    37.525−60
    62.525−65
    87.525−65
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